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Page 1: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

www.rubinbrown.com

May 16, 2014

St. Louis

Private Company Financial Reporting

Seminar

Page 2: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History
Page 3: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

May 16, 2014

St. Louis

2

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• A Brief History of Private Company FinancialReporting

• FASB’s Private Company Council (PCC)

• AICPA’s Financial Reporting Framework forSmall and Medium Sized Entities(FRF for SMEs)

• Working With Our Clients on ConsideringImplementation

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1974 1980 1981

AICPA Committee on GAAP for Smaller and/or Closely Held Businesses

AICPA Special Committee on Small and Medium Sized Firms

AICPA Special Committee on Accounting Standards Overload

6

1983 1996 2004

FASB Invitation to Comment: Financial Reporting by Private and Small Public Companies

AICPA Special Task Force on Standards Overload

AICPA Private Company Financial Reporting Task Force

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2006 2010 2012

FASB / AICPA Private Company Financial Reporting Committee

AICPA / NASBA Blue Ribbon Panel on Private Company Financial Reporting

FASB Private Company Council

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• Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF)established the Private Company Council(PCC)

• PCC consists of 9 members

• Inaugural public meeting on December 6,2012

10

• PCC determines whether exceptions ormodifications to U.S. GAAP are necessary toaddress the needs of users of privatecompany financial statements

• Changes proposed by PCC are subject toFASB endorsement

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• The FASB has issued 3 Accounting StandardsUpdates that resulted from the PCC’s agenda• ASU 2014-02

• ASU 2014-03

• ASU 2014-07

12

• Private companies now have option toamortize goodwill on a straight-line basisover 10 years or less than 10 years if anotheruseful life is more appropriate

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• Eliminates annual impairment testrequirement – test only upon triggering event

• Requirement to make an accounting policyelection to test goodwill for impairment ateither the entity level or the reporting unitlevel

14

• When testing goodwill for impairment, privatecompanies continue to have the option tofirst assess qualitative factors

• Step two of impairment test (hypotheticalpurchase price allocation) is eliminated

• Impairment loss, if any, represents the excess ofcarrying value over fair value (not to exceed 100% ofgoodwill)

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• Applied prospectively to goodwill existing asof the beginning of the period of adoptionand new goodwill recognized in annualperiods beginning after December 15, 2014

• Early application is permitted

• Can be used by all entities except for publicbusiness entities, not-for-profit entities andemployee benefit plans

16

• Private companies often have difficultyobtaining fixed rate borrowing

• Enter into a “receive-variable, pay-fixed”interest rate swap, which is a derivativeinstrument

• Following derivative standards, withoutelecting hedge accounting (complex) causedincome statement volatility

Page 11: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

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• Simpler approach to accounting for “plainvanilla” interest rate swaps

• Simplified hedge accounting approach ifcriteria are met

18

• Requirements• Variable rate on the swap and the borrowing are

based on the same index

• “Plain-vanilla” swap – the terms are typical

• Repricing and settlement dates for the swap andborrowing match or differ by no more than a fewdays

• Swap’s fair value at inception is at or near zero

• The notional amount of the swap matches or is lessthan the principal amount of the borrowing beinghedged

• The interest payments are designated as hedged

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• Hedge documentation can be completed upuntil the date on which the financialstatements are available to be issued

• Can measure swap at settlement valueinstead of fair value

• Removes requirement to provide additionalfair value disclosures when instrument isaccounted for as a derivative

20

• Effective Date• Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014

• Transition is either:

• Modified retrospective approach: correspondingadjustments made to the assets, liabilities and openingbalance of AOCI and retained earnings of the currentperiod presented to reflect the application of hedgeaccounting from the date the swap was entered into

• A full retrospective approach of the earliest periodpresented

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• Early adoption ispermitted

• Can be used by allentities except forpublic business entities,not-for-profit entities,employee benefit plansand financialinstitutions

22

• Accounting election not to apply VIE guidanceto a lessor entity under common control ifcertain criteria are met

• If elected, the alternative should be applied toall current and future leasing arrangementsunder common control that meet the criteria

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• Private company lessee and lessor are undercommon control

• Private company lessee has a leasingarrangement with lessor

• Substantially all of the activity between lesseeand lessor is related to the leasing activities

• If lessee explicitly guarantees or providescollateral for lessor obligation related to theleased asset, principal amount of obligationat inception cannot exceed the value of theleased asset

24

• Required disclosures under the alternative:• Amount and key terms of liabilities recognized by

the lessor entity that expose the lessee to providingfinancial support

• A qualitative description of the circumstances notrecognized in the financial statements of the lessorentity that expose the lessee to providing financialsupport to the lessor

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• Effective for annual periods beginning afterDecember 15, 2014

• If elected, should be applied retrospectivelyto all periods presented

• Early application is permitted

• Can be used by all entities except for publicbusiness entities, not-for-profit entities andemployee benefit plans

26

• Accounting for Identifiable Intangible Assetsin a Business Combination• Would modify requirements for private companies

in order to separately recognize fewer intangibleassets acquired in a business combination

• The PCC considered comments on Exposure Draftand concluded that the proposed guidance wouldnot reduce cost and complexity

• PCC has directed FASB staff to perform additionalresearch

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• If a private company may need publiccompany financial statements in the future,further consideration may be warranted asneither the FASB nor the SEC has providedtransition guidance

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• Dan’s primaryresponsibilities includeworking with the FinancialReporting ExecutiveCommittee (FINREC) inarriving at AICPA positionson financial reportingmatters and in providingexternal financialreporting guidance

30

Financial Reporting Framework

for Small- and Medium-Sized Entities

FRF for SMEs Accounting Framework

Copyright © 2014 American Institute of CPAs

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Our Discussion Today

What is FRF for SMEs?

FRF for SMEs in Action

What Does the Market Say?

Key Principles

Comparison: FRF for SMEs to U.S.

GAAP

Reporting by CPAs

Extracts from Illustrative Financial

Statements

FRF for SMEs Toolkits

31

32

What is FRF for

SMEs?

32

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An additional non-GAAP framework

33

34

FRF for SMEs

- Not GAAP - Special

Purpose Framework

- Complementary to

efforts by FASB/PCC

- AICPA fully supports the

work of the PCC and FASB

to address the private

company environment

Private Company Council

- GAAP

- Modify GAAP for private

companies

Separate from FASB and PCC

34

Page 20: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

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Who could use it?

– Small and medium-sized entities

– Owner-managed/for-profit

– Can be used by any industry group

– Incorporated and unincorporated

For use when GAAP-based financial

statements are not needed

35

36

Who is it for?

Owner-Managers Depend on reliable financial statements to

– Confirm assessments of performance

– Determine what they owe/own

– Understand cash flows

Users External financial statement users who have

direct access to management

Non-issuers No intent of going public

36

Page 21: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

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Characteristics of typical entities

– Entity does not operate in an industry that has highly

specialized accounting guidance

– such as financial institutions and investment companies

– Entity does not engage in overly complicated

transactions

– Entity does not have significant foreign operations

– Financial statement users may have greater interest in

cash flows, liquidity, statement of financial position strength

and interest coverage

37

38

Features

– Standalone framework

– Concise

– Suitable criteria for general-use

financial statements

– Accrual based

– Blend of traditional accounting and

accrual income tax methods

– Fewer adjustments from book to tax

38

Page 22: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

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Features

– Excess narrative avoided

– Eschews prescriptive rules

– Use of professional judgment

– Intuitive and understandable

– Stable yet nimble

39

40

Framework in Action

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CPAs are putting FRF for SMEs to use…

Firms assessing client base

Using tools and discussing with clients and bankers

Holding seminars for local bankers

Taking steps to implement, and actually converting

clients

Otherwise risk losing business or missing opportunities

41

42

…And finding success

CPA in WI demonstrated

before-and-after financial

statements to large regional

and local banks. Banks

received positively. Has had

success converting

compilation clients.

CPA in FL influenced local

BofA branch to accept FRF

for SMEs on behalf of a

client.

42

Page 24: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

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CPAs introducing FRF for

SMEs and educating state

bank organizations

FRF for SMEs treated as

OCBOA

Mostly positive responses

Bankers want to see what they

are getting

Use tools – sample financial

statements and comparison

charts

CPAs’ experiences with bankers

43

44

CPAs’ experiences with clients

CPA in Ohio says one

converted client saves a lot

on disclosures; financials

are more relevant.

CPA in AK met with client

starting new construction

company; bonding agency

agreed to use FRF for

SMEs.

44

Page 25: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

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– Discussed FRF for

SMEs with

regulators/exam chiefs

– Bankers accept OCBOA

today/Flexible with

smaller businesses

– Exam chiefs will treat

FRF for SMEs as

another OCBOA

Banking regulators/acceptance

45

46

What Does the

Market Say?

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CPAs in the Field Say

“We met with 18 banks… They appreciated the

framework’s comprehensiveness and relevant

disclosures.”

‒CPA from WA

“For many of my clients, I use the FRF for SMEs because it

makes the financial statements more understandable from

their perspective.”

‒CPA from WI

“We quickly put in place a strategy to offer FRF for SMEs-

based financial statement preparation to our clients.”

‒ CPA from CO 47

“A new effort to

streamline financial

reporting could help

credit officers make

small-business loans

without studying a

mountain of footnote-

laden documents.”

-American Banker,

1/27/14

“The framework could

help our bank land

small-business

customers…”

‒Banker from MO

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Key Principles

50

Historical cost

Framework primarily uses historical cost

basis, steering away from complicated

fair value measurements

Most relevant and reliable measurement

basis for small business financial

reporting needs

Well-suited as a metric for evaluating an

entity’s cash flow

Objective, verifiable, straight-forward

50

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Historical cost

Directly relates to the past experience

and past decisions of an entity

Sound basis for financial forecasts

Best measurement basis to help evaluate

the performance of a small business.

Stands the test of time

51

52

Optionality in certain accounting policies

Answers the varying informational

needs of different financial statement

users

Financial reporting that is truly

representative of the underlying

economics of a small business

Optionality nothing new to

accountants – make choices today

52

Page 29: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

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Primary accounting policy options

Income tax accounting − taxes

payable method or deferred

income taxes method

Subsidiary accounting −

consolidate or equity method

Long-term contracts −

percentage of completion method

or the completed contract method

53

54

Only targeted disclosures in

the financial statements

Stakeholders receive the

pertinent, understandable

information they need

Avoid excess narrative or

irrelevant “noise” in the

financial reports

Targeted disclosures

54

Page 30: Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar Company Financial... · 16/05/2014  · Private Company Financial Reporting Seminar . May 16, 2014 St. Louis . 2 . 3 •A Brief History

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Comparison:

FRF for SMEs to

U.S. GAAP

56

Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Fair Value

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP

Uses the term “market value” - consideration that would be agreed upon in an arm’s length transaction.

Fair value is an exit price.

• Market value used only in verylimited circumstances

• Business combinations.• Certain nonmonetary

transactions.• Marketable securities held for

sale.

• Greater use of fair valuemeasurements.

• Provides an overall framework tomeasuring fair value.

• Standardized disclosurerequirements for fair valuemeasurements.

• Nonpublic entities are exemptfrom certain fair value disclosures.

56

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Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Income Taxes

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP • Policy choice to account

for income taxes usingeither the taxes payablemethod or the deferredincome taxes method.

• No evaluation or accrualof uncertain taxpositions.

• Deferred income taxmethod is used.

• Uncertain income taxpositions must beevaluated and accrualmade if certainconditions are met.

57

58

Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Comprehensive Income

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP

No concept of

comprehensive

income or items of

other comprehensive

income.

• Certain items areclassified as othercomprehensiveincome (OCI) anddisplayed as such.

58

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Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Consolidation/Subsidiaries

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP • Policy choice to either consolidate

subsidiaries or account forsubsidiaries using the equitymethod.

• Subsidiary defined as an entity inwhich another entity owns morethan 50 percent of the outstandingresidual equity interests.

• No concept of variable interestentities.

• Consolidation is required forreporting entity with controllingfinancial interest in another entity.

• Variable interest entity (VIE) modelis used when controlling financialinterest is achieved througharrangements that do not involvevoting interests.

• Common control leasingarrangements at privatecompanies exempt from VIEmodel.

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60

Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Impairment

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP

• No assessment ofimpairments for long-lived assets.

• A depreciated oramortized cost approachis followed. Assets nolonger used are writtenoff.

• Long-lived assets aretested for impairmentupon a triggering event.

• Indefinite-livedintangible assets aresubject to animpairment testannually.

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Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Going Concern

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP

• Requires managementassessment of whetherthe going concern basisof accounting isappropriate.

• No requirement formanagementassessment of whetherthe going concern basisof accounting isappropriate.

• Project underway toaddress going concern.

61

62

Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Leases

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP • Traditional accounting

approach blended with someaccrual income taxaccounting methods.

• Lessee classifies leases aseither operating or capitalleases.

• Lessor accounts for leases assales type, direct financing,or operating.

• Lessee classifies leases aseither operating or capitalleases.

• Lessor accounts for leases assales type, direct financing,or operating

• Project underway to revamplease model.

62

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Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Goodwill

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP

• Amortized over thesame period as thatused for federalincome tax purposesor 15 years.

• No impairmenttesting.

• Private companiesallowed to amortizeover a period of 10years or less.

• Trigger-basedimpairment testing.

63

64

Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Revenue Recognition

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP • Broad, principle-based guidance.• Revenue should be recognized

when performance is achieved andultimate collection is reasonablyassured.

• Current model focuses oncompletion of the earningsprocess.

• New model being issued.• New standard will recognize

revenue when control of goods orservices has passed to a customer.

• For many companies, revenuerecognition may not be different,but the process the company willtake to determine when torecognize revenue may change.

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Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Investments/Financial Assets & Liabilities

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP • Historical cost approach.• Market value measurement

required only for investmentsbeing held for sale.

• Changes in market value includedin net income.

• Classification required based onmanagement intent and ability.

• Securities classified as “availablefor sale” or “trading” measured atfair value.

• Debt securities classified as “held-to-maturity” measured atamortized cost.

• Accounting for changes in fairvalue depends upon classification.

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Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Derivatives

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP • Disclosure approach.• Recognition at settlement

(cash basis).• No hedge accounting.

• All derivatives recognized aseither assets or liabilities.

• Measured at fair value.• Accounting for changes in

fair value depends on theuse of the derivative.

• Hedge accounting permitted.• Simplified hedge accounting

for plain-vanilla interest rateswaps allowed for privatecompanies.

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Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Stock-based Compensation

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP Disclosure only. • Stock-based compensation is classified

as “Liability” or “Equity”.• Accounting for stock-based

compensation expense depends upon classification.

• Measurement of stock-based compensation is fair-value based.

• Private companies permitted tomeasure stock-based compensation under “calculated-value method”.

• When it is not possible to reasonablyestimate fair value or calculated value,intrinsic value is permitted.

67

68

Comparison of FRF for SMEs to U.S. GAAP

Defined Benefit Plans

FRF for SMEs U.S. GAAP

Policy choice to account

for plans using either a

current contribution

payable method or one

of the accrued benefit

obligation methods.

• Plans accounted forusing a projected benefitobligation model.

68

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Reporting by CPAs

70

CPAs performing audit, review or

compilation engagements on financial

statements prepared under the FRF for

SMEs will follow the same standards as

they do today when reporting on other

SPF financial statements

• Compilation: AR section 80, Compilation of Financial

Statements

• Review: AR section 90, Review of Financial

Statements

• Audit: AU-C section 800, Special Considerations—

Audits of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance

With Special Purpose Frameworks

Reporting by CPAs

70

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Sample standard review report

Independent Accountant’s Review Report

Board of Directors

XYZ Company

↓ [last paragraph] Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that

should be made to the accompanying financial statements in order for them to

be in conformity with Financial Reporting Framework for Small- and Medium-

Sized Entities™, as described in Note 1.

[Signature of accounting firm or accountant, as appropriate]

[Date]

71

72

Sample basis of presentation note

The accompanying financial statements have been

prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting

Framework for Small- and Medium-Sized Entities issued

by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

This special purpose framework, unlike generally accepted

accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of

America, does not require the recognition of deferred

taxes. We have chosen the option to recognize only

current income tax assets and liabilities.

Other primary differences would be described as

necessary.

72

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Extracts from

Illustrative Financial

Statements

74

Example Financial Statement Extracts

Example assumes primary difference

between FRF for SMEs and GAAP financial

statements is that management uses “taxes

payable” method rather than “deferred

taxes” method.

Deferred tax balances account for

differences in financials

74

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Statement of Financial Position Extract from Current Assets

Assets FRF for SMEs GAAP

Cash and cash equivalents $ 304,400 $ 304,400

Accounts receivable 3,789,200 3,789,200

Inventory 89,700 89,700

Prepaid charges and other assets 118,400 118,400

Total current assets $ 4,301,700 $ 4,301,700

75

76

Statement of Financial Position Extract from Long-term Assets

Assets FRF for SMEs GAAP

Equity in joint venture $ 205,600 $ 205,600

Note receivable, related party 175,000 175,000

Property and equipment net of accumulated depreciation

976,400 976,400

Total long-term assets 1,357,000 1,357,000

76

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77

Statement of Financial Position Extract from Current liabilities

Liabilities FRF for SMEs GAAP

Current maturities of notes payable $ 110,300 $ 110,300

Current portion of leases payable 62,250 62,250

Accounts payable 2,543,100 2,543,100

Current deferred tax liability 594,000

Other accrued liabilities 88,600 88,600

Total current liabilities $ 2,804,250 $ 3,398,250

77

78

Statement of Financial Position Extract from Long-term liabilities

Liabilities FRF for SMEs GAAP

Notes payable, less current maturities $ 357,800 $ 357,800

Leases payable, less current portion 135,350 135,350

Long-term accrued liabilities 154,200 154,200

Deferred tax liability 25,200

Total long-term liabilities $ 647,350 $ 672,550

78

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79

Statement of Financial Position Extract from Shareholders’ Equity

Equity FRF for SMEs GAAP

Common stock - $1 par value, 500,000 authorized shares…

$ 300,000 $ 300,000

Retained earnings 1,907,100 1,287,900

Total shareholders’ equity 2,207,100 1,587,900

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 5,658,700 $ 5,658,700

79

80

Extract from Statement of Operations

Equity FRF for SMEs GAAP

Revenues earned $ 9,630,800 $ 9,630,800

Cost of revenues earned 7,436,100 7,436,100

Gross profit 2,194,700 2,194,700

Selling, general, and administrative expense 895,600 895,600

Income from operations 1,299,100 1,299,100

Gain on sale of equipment 10,000 10,000

Interest expense (69,500) (69,500)

Income before provision for income taxes 1,239,600 1,239,600

Provision for income taxes 451,700 662,900

Net income 787,900 576,700

80

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Extract from Statement of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities FRF for SMEs GAAP

Net income $ 787,900 $ 576,700

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

Depreciation and amortization 167,800 167,800

Provision for losses on receivables 6,300 6,300

Gain on sale of equipment (10,000) (10,000)

Increase in deferred taxes 211,200

Increase in long-term accrued liabilities 128,000 128,000

Decrease in inventory 9,400 9,400

Increase in accounts receivable (461,400) (461,400)

Net cash provided by operating activities 628,000 628,000

81

82

FRF for SMEs

Toolkits

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83

Resources: Client-facing materials

And more….

83

84

Summarizes chapters in FRF for SMEs

Includes sample

CPA reports:

- Compilation

- Review

- Audit

84

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85

Illustrative financial statements

85

86

FRF for SMEs

U.S. GAAP

Tax basis OCBOA

IFRS for SMEs

Comparisons with other frameworks

86

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87

PowerPoint for use with clients/users

Brand with firm name/information

87

88

Flyers for clients, users

Hand out / mail

Co-brand with your

firm

QR code to mobile

page with information

and educational

resources

Your firm’s

logo here

88

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89

Disclosure checklist

89

90

Additional resources

Social media support (LinkedIn, Facebook, Tweets,

Foursquare)

#MainStFinancials – ongoing conversation

Article for website and/or newsletter/mailer

Short video – social media, meetings, presentations

90

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91

Financial Statement User Education

Outreach to related

media and press

Articles and ads in

publications and on

websites

Social media and blog

posts

91

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93

Option 1

• Continue

utilizing your

current

financial

reporting

Option 2

• Consider

adopting

Private

Company

Council’s

FASB

Accounting

Standards

Updates

Option 3

• Consider

implementing

the AICPA’s

Framework

for Small and

Medium Sized

Entities

94

•Enhanced & targeted financial reporting

•Better alignment with internal reporting

•Better alignment with tax reporting (FRF)Benefits

•Internal management team

•Support from your CPA firm & key users of the

financial statements

•Toolkits and resources created by AICPA

Resources

•First year implementation costs

•Cost savings in subsequent reporting yearsCosts

Tim

eline

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95

Six Months

Prior to Year

End

Four Months

Prior to Year

End

Two Months

Prior to Year

End

Meet with RubinBrown to perform initial cost / benefit assessment

Meet with RubinBrown and other key users to analyze key accounting principles

Perform final review with RubinBrown and key users of the financial statements (evaluate any changes in the business)

96

• Let’s have a discussion• Owners/Managers

• Users

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97

Questions

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New accounting framework useful tool for lendersA new accounting option for small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) could be a competitive tool for banks. Or, when looked at another way, it’s an option bank lenders should be aware of so as not to be at a disadvantage in prospecting for business in the SME space.

Rol led out last year by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), the Financial Reporting Framework for Small- and Medium-Sized Entities is a “special purpose framework,” one of several non-GAAP accounting frameworks. GAAP accounting (generally accepted accounting principles) is required for all public and large private companies, but many other private companies can use what used to be called “other comprehensive bases of accounting,” or OCBOA. Some of these include cash basis, modified cash basis, tax basis, and regulatory basis—most of which have been around for decades. According to an AICPA spokesperson, a survey found that many SME companies needed something more than cash basis or tax basis financial statements, but didn’t need to go all the way to GAAP. The new SME framework is more robust than other non-GAAP

options, without adding unnecessary complexity, the spokesperson stated. Another thing that sets apart the new framework from other non-GAAP options is that it is fully documented. A 200-page document spells it out (see link at the end of the story).

Quoting from that document, the new framework “draws upon a blend of traditional accounting principles and accrual income tax methods of accounting. It utilizes historical cost as its primary measurement basis. In addition, it provides management with a suitable degree of optionality when choosing accounting policies to better meet the needs of the end users.”

Bank lenders, of course, are one of those end users, and the spokesperson pointed out that banker s can r eques t ce r t a in information to be included in the financial statements of clients or prospects using the new framework. Bankers also can point out to clients the availability of the new option and assist them in using it as a way to save costs or to improve financial

reporting. The AICPA has no enforcement authority over the use of special purpose frameworks by companies. The decision rests with management.

The new SME framework would not be applicable to banks themselves, however. The AICPA document spells out 11 “characteristics of typical entities” that may use the new framework, one of which specifically references financial institutions, which require the use of specialized accounting guidance.

To download the AICPA’s SME document, go to: bit.ly/FRF-SMEs-Users

— Bill Streeter, editor and publisher

March 2014

P:ublished in ABA Banking Journal, March 2014, Copyright 2014. All rights reserved.This file is for web posting and email distribution only; may not be used for commercial reprints.

Provided by The Reprint Outsource, 717-394-7350

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DENVER KANSAS CITY SAINT LOUIS

1900 16TH STREET 10975 GRANDVIEW DR. ONE NORTH BRENTWOOD BLVD.

SUITE 300 BUILDING 27, SUITE 600 SUITE 1100

DENVER, CO 80202 OVERLAND PARK, KS 66210 SAINT LOUIS, MO 63105

303.698.1883 913.491.4144 314.290.3300

WWW.RUBINBROWN.COM

JAMES G. CASTELLANO, CPA [email protected]

314.290.3317

Jim Castellano is Chairman of the Board of RubinBrown LLP. He joined RubinBrown in 1973 and has served at the helm since 1989. Jim’s influence extends beyond the firm to the accounting profession as a whole. In addition to his leadership role at RubinBrown he also serves as Chairman of Baker Tilly International, the world’s eighth largest network of Independent Accounting Firms. Jim was Chairman of the Board of Directors for the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants during 2002, representing more than 330,000 members. Shortly after taking office, he found himself at the helm during one of the accounting profession’s most challenging times as Enron took center stage in the media and

rocked America’s confidence in financial reporting. Jim spent the majority of his term as Chair traveling the country discussing needed change. His testimonies before the House Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection, and the Senate Banking Committee contributed to the debate on professional and legislative reforms.

SPECIFIC EXPERIENCE / EXPERTISE

Business advisory services

PROFESSIONAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS,

AWARDS & PUBLICATIONS

Journal of Accountancy, 125 People of

Impact in Accounting, (2012)

American Institute of CPA’s, Gold Medal

for Distinguished Service, (2005)

Case Weatherhead School of

Management, Braden Award, (2006)

Michigan Association of CPA’s,

Outstanding Visionary

Award, (2004)

Rockhurst University Outstanding

Alumnus, (2002)

Clayton Chamber of Commerce Business

Person of the Year, (2003)

EDUCATION

B.S.B.A, Rockhurst University

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT

Former Chairman of the Board of

Trustees, Rockhurst University

Former Chairman, Fontbonne

University Council of Regents

Board of Directors, Cardinal Glennon

Children’s Foundation

Co-Chairman, Annual Bob Costas Gala

for the Bob Costas Cancer Center

Executive Committee, St. Louis Regional

Business Council

Member, Archdiocese of St. Louis

Finance Council

Board of Directors, St. Louis Business

Diversity Initiative

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DENVER KANSAS CITY SAINT LOUIS

1900 16TH STREET 10975 GRANDVIEW DR. ONE NORTH BRENTWOOD BLVD.

SUITE 300 BUILDING 27, SUITE 600 SUITE 1100

DENVER, CO 80202 OVERLAND PARK, KS 66210 SAINT LOUIS, MO 63105

303.698.1883 913.491.4144 314.290.3300

WWW.RUBINBROWN.COM

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Chairman, Board of Directors, Baker

Tilly International, Ltd.

Member, American Institute of Certified

Public Accountants

o Former Chairman, Board of

Directors

o Member of Council

o Former Chairman, Private

Company Financial Reporting

Task Force, Management of

Accounting Practice Committee,

Future Issues Committee, and

Technical Issues Committee of

the Private Companies Practice

Section

o Former Member, Strategic

Planning Committee, Private

Companies Practice Executive

Committee, and Continuing

Professional Education

Executive Committee

Member, Missouri Society of Certified

Public Accountants

o Former Chairman, Strategic

Planning Committee

Former Member, Financial Accounting

Standards Board Small Business

Advisory Group and Task Forces on

Financial Reporting by Private and

Small Public Companies and Accounting

for Income Taxes

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DENVER KANSAS CITY SAINT LOUIS 1900 16TH STREET 10975 GRANDVIEW DR. ONE NORTH BRENTWOOD BLVD. SUITE 300 BUILDING 27, SUITE 600 SUITE 1100 DENVER, CO 80202 OVERLAND PARK, KS 66210 SAINT LOUIS, MO 63105 303.698.1883 913.491.4144 314.290.3300

WWW.RUBINBROWN.COM

 

STEVEN L. HARRIS, CPA [email protected] 314.290.3265

Steven is the Partner-in-Charge of RubinBrown’s Entrepreneurial Services Group and a Partner in RubinBrown’s Assurance Services Group. Steven serves a variety of clients in the manufacturing, distribution, not-for-profit, contractor, home builder, entertainment and public sector industries.

SPECIFIC EXPERIENCE / EXPERTISE

Outsourced accounting Client account management Client relations Auditing, tax and consulting services

EDUCATION

B.S., Accounting, University of Missouri St. Louis

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Member, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

Member, Missouri Society of Certified Public Accountants

National Director, National Association of Black Accountants

PROFESSIONAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS,

AWARDS & PUBLICATIONS

St. Louis Business Journal 30 Under 30 Award, Class of 2004

UMSL Outstanding Young Alumni (2007) MSCPA Outstanding Leadership in

Advancing Diversity Award (2009) National Association of Black Accountants

Rising Star Award (2009) St. Louis Business Journal Diverse

Business Leader Award, Class of 2010 Young Professional of the Year, Urban

League Young Professionals of Metropolitan St. Louis

Salute to Young Leaders Award, St. Louis American

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DENVER KANSAS CITY SAINT LOUIS 1900 16TH STREET 10975 GRANDVIEW DR. ONE NORTH BRENTWOOD BLVD. SUITE 300 BUILDING 27, SUITE 600 SUITE 1100 DENVER, CO 80202 OVERLAND PARK, KS 66210 SAINT LOUIS, MO 63105 303.698.1883 913.491.4144 314.290.3300

WWW.RUBINBROWN.COM

 

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT

Board Member, UMSL African American Alumni Chapter

Member, Inroads Alumni Association Chair, Young Professionals Network,

Regional Business Council Treasurer, St. Louis Language Immersion

School Board Board Member, UMSL Alumni Governing

Board Market Captain, United Way of Greater St.

Louis – Charmaine Chapman Society Steering Committee, Missouri Strategic

Initiative for Economic Growth

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DENVER KANSAS CITY SAINT LOUIS

1900 16TH STREET 10975 GRANDVIEW DR. ONE NORTH BRENTWOOD BLVD.

SUITE 300 BUILDING 27, SUITE 600 SUITE 1100

DENVER, CO 80202 OVERLAND PARK, KS 66210 SAINT LOUIS, MO 63105

303.698.1883 913.491.4144 314.290.3300

WWW.RUBINBROWN.COM

FREDERICK R. KOSTECKI, CPA [email protected]

314.290.3398

Fred Kostecki is a Partner and Chairman of RubinBrown’s Assurance Services

Group. He serves large and mid-size public and privately-held clients primarily in

the distribution, manufacturing and professional service industries and has

diversified audit and accounting expertise.

SPECIFIC EXPERIENCE / EXPERTISE

Consultation with partners and clients

on complex audit and financial

reporting issues

Financial due diligence for mergers and

acquisitions

EDUCATION

B.S., Economics, University of

Pennsylvania - The Wharton School of

Business (1986 – 1990)

The Harvard Business School – Leading

Professional Services Firms (2008)

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT

Board Member, ALS Association St.

Louis Regional Chapter (Past President

2003 - 2007)

Board Member and Finance Committee

Chairman, St. Louis Children’s Choirs

Board Member and Treasurer, St.

Joseph’s Academy Fathers’ Club

Member, Sunset Country Club

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Committee Member, Professional Ethics

Executive Committee (PEEC) of the

American Institute of Certified Public

Accountants (2009 – 2012)

Committee Member, Private Companies

Practice Section (PCPS) Executive

Committee of the American Institute of

Certified Public Accountants (2007 –

2009)

Committee Member, American Institute

of Certified Public Accountants -

International Business, Accounting,

Auditing and Tax Conference (2008 –

2010)

Chairman, Accounting and Auditing

Committee, North America Region of

Baker Tilly International (2009 –

Present)

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DENVER KANSAS CITY SAINT LOUIS

1900 16TH STREET 10975 GRANDVIEW DR. ONE NORTH BRENTWOOD BLVD.

SUITE 300 BUILDING 27, SUITE 600 SUITE 1100

DENVER, CO 80202 OVERLAND PARK, KS 66210 SAINT LOUIS, MO 63105

303.698.1883 913.491.4144 314.290.3300

WWW.RUBINBROWN.COM

Committee Member, Baker Tilly International Accounting and Auditing Committee

(2008 – Present)

Board Member, The Entrepreneurship Institute - St. Louis Advisory Board (2001 – 2009)

Member, American Institute of

Certified Public Accountants

(1990 – Present)

Member, Missouri Society of Certified

Public Accountants (1990 – Present)

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DENVER KANSAS CITY SAINT LOUIS

1900 16TH STREET 10975 GRANDVIEW DR. ONE NORTH BRENTWOOD BLVD.

SUITE 300 BUILDING 27, SUITE 600 SUITE 1100

DENVER, CO 80202 OVERLAND PARK, KS 66210 SAINT LOUIS, MO 63105

303.698.1883 913.491.4144 314.290.3300

WWW.RUBINBROWN.COM

JEFFREY SPARKS, CPA [email protected]

314.290.3360

Jeffrey Sparks is a Partner in RubinBrown’s Assurance Services Group. He serves

public and privately held organizations, specializing in the manufacturing,

distribution, service and technology industries. He also provides audit services for

employee benefit plans and tax services for corporations and individuals.

Before joining RubinBrown in 2004, Jeff was an intern at RubinBrown as well as

PricewaterhouseCoopers. To gain an international perspective he participated in the

Baker Tilly International Exchange Program in 2006 and 2010, working for Staples

Rodway in Auckland, New Zealand and Collins Barrow in Toronto, Canada. In

Toronto his focus was on transitioning companies from Canadian GAAP to International Financial

Reporting Standards (IFRS).

SPECIFIC EXPERIENCE / EXPERTISE

Accounting and audit

Corporate and individual income tax

Internal accounting controls

SEC reporting matters

International Financial Reporting

Standards (IFRS)

Audit services for employee benefit plans

EDUCATION

B.S., Accountancy, Miami University -

Oxford, OH

M.A., Accountancy, Miami University -

Oxford, OH

PROFESSIONAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS,

AWARDS & PUBLICATIONS

Jewish Federation of St. Louis, Grosberg

Young Leadership Award (2013)

St. Louis Business Journal, 30 Under 30,

(2010)

RubinBrown Community Service Award,

Emerging Leader (2008)

Graduate, RubinBrown LEAD Program

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Member, Missouri Society of Certified

Public Accountants

Member, American Institute of Certified

Public Accountants

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DENVER KANSAS CITY SAINT LOUIS

1900 16TH STREET 10975 GRANDVIEW DR. ONE NORTH BRENTWOOD BLVD.

SUITE 300 BUILDING 27, SUITE 600 SUITE 1100

DENVER, CO 80202 OVERLAND PARK, KS 66210 SAINT LOUIS, MO 63105

303.698.1883 913.491.4144 314.290.3300

WWW.RUBINBROWN.COM

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT

Jewish Federation of St. Louis

o Member, Board of Directors

o Chair, Ensuring the Jewish

Future Planning & Allocations

Committee

o Former President, Young

Professionals Division

o Member, Montefiore Society and

Ben-Gurion Society

Board of Directors Member, Jewish

Community Relations Council (JCRC)

Member, Miami University Alumni

Association and Miami University

Alumni Admission Recruiting Network

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DANIEL J. NOLL, CPA Dan Noll, CPA, is Director of Accounting Standards at the American Institute of Certified

Public Accountants. Dan’s primary responsibilities include working with the Financial

Reporting Executive Committee (FinREC, formerly known as AcSEC) in arriving at AICPA

positions on financial reporting matters, and in providing external financial reporting

guidance. In addition, Dan leads the AICPA’s efforts related to private company financial

reporting.

Dan works with numerous organizations, committees, expert panels, and task forces that

focus on improving financial reporting and ensuring that accounting professionals have the

requisite tools needed to best serve the public interest.

Dan has a B.B.A. in Public Accounting from Baruch College and was an evening adjunct

professor at that institution for four years. Before joining the AICPA, Dan was with

PricewaterhouseCooper's (formerly Coopers & Lybrand) New York and National Offices.

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Notes

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Notes

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Notes

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Notes