pro sharpe du
TRANSCRIPT
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Hockey Skating
and Sharpening
LEADING PERFORMANCE
TM
Modin #33
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3Maximize yourPerformance
SkateSharpening
- Basics
3 Maximize yourPerformance
5 ProSharp forLeadingPerformance
Skatingisthemostimportantfactorforimprovingoverallskillsin
icehockey.Thepotentialofskatesharpeninghasbeenwidely
overlooked.Byeliminatingsharpeningerrors,playerscanmake
significantprogressintheirskatingperformance.
ProSharp skate sharpening machines and approach improves
yourskillstoawholenewlevel.Withthenewemphasisonspeed,
agilityandskills,ProSharpgivesyouperfectlysharpenedskates
akeytooltohelpyoucompeteandsucceed.ProSharptechnol-
ogyallowsyoutoprofileandsharpenyourskatessoplayerscan
maximizecontrol,accelerationandspeed.
WelcometoProSharp
Maximize your performance
6 Problems withskate sharpening
8 Modern top levelsharpening
9 Skating with thebest
11 Blade profile12 Pivot Point
Pitch13 Hollow14 Honing A,B,C15 Summary
16 Advantages17 Skatepal18 ProSharp AS
100119 ProSharp AS
2001
Hockey Skating &Sharpening
ProSharp SkateSharpeningMachines
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Gettheoptimalbladeprofile
Keepyourbladeprofileandtheskatessharpeverytime
Results Benefits
Morepowerfulstridesandbetterglide. Higherspeed,lessfatigue,andimproved
two-wayplay.
Betteredgecontrol,agilityandbalance. Moreflexibleskatingmaneuversandmoves.
Improvedshooting.Bettercrossoverskating.
Quickerturnsandgreateracceleration. Morechancestobreakaways.
Overallimprovedconfidenceand
enjoymentinyourskating
ProSharp for leading performance
Maximize yourPerformance
Thisispossiblewithleadingwordclassbladeprofiles.Automated,preciseandcoolwheelpressureforanidealsharpening.
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TheProSharpskatesharpeningsystemassist
hockeyplayersinavoidingthefollowingsharp-
eninginaccuracies:
1. Levelness, unlevelled inside and out-
side edgesgive an unbalanced feeling to theice, forcing the body toovercompensate. Un-
leveled edges are caused by the inaccurate
proceduresassociatedwithmanualsharpening
machines.[Fig12-14p.13]
2. Overworked blades, too much steelissharpenedawayfromtheheelandtoesec-
tionsoftheblade.Thustheskateispoorlybal-
anced,whichresultsinalackofbladesupport
Problems with skate sharpening
The Banana Blade
Thisresultsinpoorbodybal-anceandskatingabilitysuffers
The Wave Blade
Thisresultsinpoorbodybal-
anceandskatingabilitysuffers
ontheice.Additionally,thesteelbladewillbe-
comeheatedtoalessdurableandlesssharp
edge.[Fig1]
3. Inaccurate blade profile and hol-
low, causes decreased skating ability. Bysharpeningthe bladewitha too longorshort
profile, too deep or shallow hollow the skater
finds they have insufficient controland under-
minedstrides.[Fig1,2,3]
Fig 1.
Fig 2.
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Background of the problemsIn minor league hockey, parents search from
pro-shoptopro-shoptryingtofindtheperfect
sharpener.Proteamssufferfromthatcoaches
andequipmentmanagersoftennothavingtime
toimplementastrategyforallaspectsofskat-ing, particulary skate sharpening. Many play-
ers,evenProandAAAteams,useoverworked
bladesorbananabladesatthecostofspeed.
Newbladeshaveanapproximate6-11footradi-
usrockerprofiledependingontheskatemodel
andsize.Thiscorrelatesto38-52mmofblade
toicecontact[Fig4],whichisnotenoughinthe
new NHL, where the most importantasset isspeed.Anotherlimitisthatthefactoryprofileis
intendedtosuitallplayers.Generallyafactory
profileworksokay,butwhynottryacustomfit
toachieveoptimaladvantage?Inthesameway
ahockeyplayerchosestheirstick,theyshould
alsobeabletotryoutskateblades.Whenchil-
drenstartskatingat4-6yearsofage,thefactoryprofileof26-32mmofbladetoicecontactistoo
short.Theyoungplayersbalanceandagilityis
developing,andthereforeitisdifficulttolearnto
skatewell.Youcanseethattheireffortisspent
on trying tostandup insteadofdeveloping a
goodskatingpostureandstride.Contouringofa
radiusrockerof12-13ft,whichgivesmoreblade
contact,54-56mmtotheice,willmakelearntoskatemoreeffectiveandfun.
1Yes*HIGH
2Yes*MEDIUM
3No*DEEP
1Yes*HIGH
2No*MEDIUM
3No*DEEP
321
321
Note:Toodeeptoepro-
filecutshortenstheblade
lengthandreducestheac-tiveedgelength.
Note:ProSharprecom-
mendskeepingtheheel
profileradiusatnotlessthanprovidedbythe
skatemanufacturer.
Toe and Heel Profile
9`
Radius
47
5256
11`
(mm)
13`
Flat(TheIce)
Feet Icecontact47mm
52mm
56mm
9`
11`
13`
Ice Contact
Hockey Skating &Sharpening
Fig 3. Fig 4.
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Skatesharpeningtendstogotowardamoreeuro-
peanstyleof5/8-1inchhollowand1319ftra-
diusrockerwhichgivesreducedfrictionandmore
effectiveskating.Itisbeneficialinthenewtypeofintensetwowayplaywhereallfiveplayersonthe
iceneedtobeinvolvedanddurable.Despitethis
themostcommonhollowinNHLis1/2inchand
sometimes even 3/8 hollow. For hockey players
over200poundsitmeansextrahighfrictiononthe
iceandthereforefatiguesetsinmuchquicker.To
gainmorespeedProSharprecommendsacombi-
nationofdifferentradiusrocker1219ft,tobecon-touredinthemidsectionandapproximately3/2of
theblade.Seepictemplate,
Itstheoppositetrend,however,forgoalieswhore-
quireverysharpskateswithadeephollowof1/2
1/4inch.Toimprovegoalieskatingthebladepro-
fileshouldbesharpeneddowntoa22-40ftradius
rocker.Comparethiswiththeclassicstylewitha80-120mmflatglidesurfaceandapproximately1
inch hollow. Thebutterflystyledemandsagood
griptoquicklygosidetoside,upanddown.For
thispurposeprosharphasinventedatemplatefor
thedoublehollow.Itmeansthattheskateissharp-endextremelysharp,forexample3/8inchhollow
onthetoeandheel,andmoreshallow(5/8)inthe
middle,whichallowsforasmotherslidemotion.
Modernskatingisfastandcomplexwithlotsofin-
sideoutsideedgeshifts,pivots,mohawks,forward
andbackwardskating.ProSharpthereforeempah-
sizesnoneoraverylittledifferencebetweenfor-ward anddefencesharpeningsettings.Defence-
menshouldpayextraattentiontonotsharpenthe
toedowntooaggressivelyduethispartbeingcru-
cialinthebackwardskatingpush.Whenitscomes
tosettingthebladeprofile(contouring)forforwards
thepivotpointshouldbeplaced17-22mmback-
wardof the blade mid point, and defence10-20
mmbackoftheblademidpoint.
ProSharpZuperiortemplate
Modern top level sharpening
H k Sk ti &
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Leading hockey players combine excellent tech-
nique and strength with the right skates and
blades.Toskatelikethebest,itisimportanttoput
thefocusonaccuratelysharpenedbladesandan
athletic, lowbody posture.These factorsarethe
mostfundamentalingettingthemostoutofyour
skatesandyourbody.Thesitpostureistheideal
biomechanicalskatingbehaviorformaximumper-formancemakingitpossibletohavegoodbalance
andstabilitywhileyouunloadpowertotheicedur-
ingfullextension.Thebestplayershaveusedthis
basicknowledgeofskatingandhaverefinedtheir
sitpositioncomparedtoaverageskaters.
Thenewskatingcharacteristicsshowsquickfoot-
speedandedgeworkwithfrequentshiftsfromin-sidetooutsideedgeandviceversa.Thebestplay-
ersmasterthesequalitiesandusetheiredgework
skills to break patterns and be deceptive which
meansthattheybecomehardtoreadforthe
opponents.
Furthertopickupandgainspeedinsteadofde-
creasespeedwhenturning,theplayerneedsthe
rightbladeprofileandhollow.Regardingposition-
ing as the key todefend successfully, speed is-
needed toget intothepositionin time. The best
defencemendo not wait for the opponents, they
skateupthezoneseveryoffensiveplay,andatthe
sametimetheycutofftimeandspacefortheother
teamplayers.
Skating instructors and coaches who translateskatingdrillsintogamesituationswillberewarded
withbetterunderstandingofhardworkandrepeti-
tivetraining.Theendgoalistobuildarepertoireof
movesandskatingskillsthattheplayercanusein
aspiltsecondresponsetime.Tophockeyplayers
havehundredsofskatinghoursyearafteryearand
stillstrivetobecomebetterandbetter.Forlearning
itiscrucialtohavethesamegreatfeelingtotheiceeverypracticeandeverygame.Perfectlytuned
edgesandbladeprofileletyourmindandmuscle
memory develop you to the next levelofskating
skills.
ProSharp thereforeprovides a consistent sharp-
eningthatkeepsthebladeprofileintactthewhole
season.
Skating with the best
Hockey Skating &Sharpening
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Radius
Radiu
s
14ft
13ft
12ft Radiu
sR
adiu
s
Flatglidesurface
Radius
Different
radiuses
combined
Classicradius
rocker
Glidesurfacewith
differentradiuses
2 31
21
Frontoftheblade
Starts(0-1sec)
Accele ration (1-3 sec) shift s The
strideusessection1longerthensec-
tion2whichgetsactivatedinthevery
lasttoe-snap.20%oftheblade.
Middleoftheblade
Forwardandbackwardstrides
Gliding
stop
Midpoint
Pivotpoint,Defense-5-15mmppfor-
ward-20mmppCentreofgravity(in
anidealskatingpositionandstride)
60%oftheblade.
Heeloftheblade
Pushandextension
backward&crossoverskating
balancesupport
changesofdirection
stops
20%oftheblade.
Midpoint
Centreofgravity
Pivot Point=F=D
Blade Profiles
Blade Sections
Fig 5. Fig 6. Fig 7.
Fig 8.
Skate
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11Sharpening- Basics
Thebladeprofiledeterminesthe contactsurface
between the blade and the ice[Fig 4 p.7]. Skate
sharpeninginvolvesabalancebetweengrip and
lowfriction.Whileinmotion,askaterwantstomax-
imizeandmaintain theskatingglide.Thefrictionbetweenthebladeandtheiceshouldthereforebe
minimizedwithanaccuratebladeprofile.Atthe
sametime,wewantexcellentgriptotransferpower
toaccelerate,shiftandstop.
The blade profile should be selected based on
your weight and skating preferences. The more
youweigh,themoreofyourbladeshouldbetouch-ingtheiceinordertodisperseyourweightevenly.
However,itisequallyimportantthatyourmuscles
adapttothenewProSharpprofileinordertocon-
tinuetoimproveyourperformance.So,insteadof
trying tocorrect bad skatingwith the blades we
stronglypromotegoodskatingposturetomakethe
bestuseofyourbladesandskates.
ProSharp recommends the radius profile or
rocker[Fig5-6],which isthemosteffectivewayof
grinding or contouring your skates. Modern high
level skating requires increased maneuverability,
quickerstartsandfastercrossoverskating,pivots
etc.Note:anotherskatesharpeningmethodusesa
glidesurfaceontheblade.Thismeans30-80mil-
limetersofthebladesteelissharpenedflattotheicesurface[Fig7].
A longer radiusprofile (wheremoreof theblade
istouchingtheice)benefitstheskaterbyprovid-
ingbetterstabilityandbalance,lessfrictionanda
highertopspeed.Ontheotherhand,itreducesthe
abilitytomakequickturns.Ashorterradiusblade
profileresultsinmorefrictionbecauseitshrinkstheamountofcontactbetweenthebladeandtheice.
Thiscausesmorepressuretobeputontheblade,
forcingittocutdeeperintotheice.Thedeforma-
tionoftheicecauseshigherfrictionfortheskater.
Skatingwithashorterradiusprofileincreasesthe
maneuverabilityofshortquickturns.
Thebladehasthreesections[Fig8],theheel(20%oftheblade),themiddle(60%oftheblade)and
thetoesection(20%oftheblade).Theheelfunc-
tionsas balance, support and for turning,shifts,
turnsstopsandcrossoverskating.Themiddleof
theblade iswhereyoumainlyskatewithapush
inthestrideandforglideonthefrontleg.Further
start,stopsshifts,pivotsandturns.Thetoesection
isusedforstartsandacceleration,toesnapandbackwardskatingpush.Note:Thereisafrequent
transitionbetweenthebladesections.
Blade profile the bl
yprov
nand
cesthe
blade
sthe ice.
de,
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Thepivotpointreferstothecentreoftheglidesur-
face,wherepivotsorshiftsbetweenforwardand
backwardskatingmostlytakeplace.ProSharprec-ommendsthepivotbeingplaced5-25mmbehind
thecentreof theblade.Theshallowestsegment
of the bladeprofile shouldbeplaced there. The
centreofgravityismainly5to25mmbehindthe
middleofthebladewhenyouskateorstandinthe
idealskatingposition.Fig.SinceProSharpusesa
combinationofradiusrockertheplayerstillisable
tohavebladetoicecontactduringdifferentskatingmotions.
Forwards+1,5
Neutral0
Backwards-1,5
Pitch
The pitch is the angle in which the blades lean
downtotheice.Itaffectstheskatersbodybalance
throughthebladeprofileattackangle.ProSharprec-ommends,01,5mmPitchor0-1,5degreeangle.
Ifthebladeleansbackwardsyoulosetheabilityto
accelerateandaccuratebodybalanceposition.Too
muchpitchonthebladestipsyouforwardandyou
skateonyourtoes.Note:Thepitchcanbemeasured
asthedegreeofangleorinthemillimeterdiffer-
enceinbladeheightbetweenthetoeandtheheel.
Pivot point
Fig 9.(correct)
Fig 10.(correct)
Fig 11.(error)
Pitch Apex/Pivot point
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SkateSharpening
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13Sharpening- Basics
Thehollowistheconcavegrindingoftheblades
bottom surface. The function of the hollow is to
increasethegripontheicesurface.Ashorthol-lowradiusmeansbettergrip,butatthecostofin-
creased friction.A shallowerhollow radius gives
fewergrips,atthesametime,asthereislessfric-
tionbetweentheiceandtheblade.Lessfrictional-
lowsformoreglide.Anaccurategripisnecessary
foracceleration,startsandstops.
Flat
Blade
Blade
Blade
Hollow(Deep) Hollow(Shallow)
90
Radiu
sR
adiu
s
Hollow
Fig 12. Fig 13. Fig 14.
Hollow
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Afterthesharpeningisdone,thebladesshouldbehoned
toachieveasharpanddurableedge.
A. Deburrthebladewithadiamondhone.
B. Removesharpeningmicroparticles,witha ProSharppolishhone.Thiswillremoveany
excessbladewaste.
C. Tuneandtiptheedgeangleafewdegrees (5-8)withaProSharphardstonehonewithalight
pressure.Thisgivesthebladeanextragoodbite
andamoredurableedge.
Note:StepAgivesagoodqualityfinish.StepsBandCarerec-
ommendedforcompetitiveskaters.AfterstepsCthereistheop-
tionofapplyingProSharpSpeedUpoil,whichisoilthatreduces
thefrictionbetweenthebladeandtheice.Italsoreducesthe
amountofsnowandicebuilduponthesteelandbladeholder.
HONING A, B, C
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SkateSharpening
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SUMMARY
ThecorrectbladeProfileandHollowarefundamentalforyourskatingspeed,
agilityandskillsdevelopment
ThebladeProfileandtheHollowaremainlydecidedbybalancingfrictionand
griptosuittheplayersweightandskatingpreferences.
Thebladeprofileandthepitchdetermineaccurateskatingbalance.
Honingthebladeisimportantforallskates.
ProSharprecommendslesssharpening,moreoften.Yourbladesshould
alwaysbeperfect,forpracticeandgames.
Eliminatesharpeningerrorsandguesswork,useProSharpskatesharpening
machinesandsetyourperformanceinfocus.
Sharpening- Basics
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ADVANTAGESProSharpmakesiteasytogettheoptimalbladeprofileand
eliminatethecommonsharpeningerrors.
ProSharpsharpeningretainstheimportantbladeprofile
overtheseason
Evenedges
Excellentmicrofinish
ProSharpsharpeningmachinesaregentleonthesteel,no
heatingoroverworkedblades.
Lowmaintenanceandhighreliability
PROSHARP SKATE SHARPENING MACHINES
Skatesharpenedwith
theold,manual
method
Skate sharpened with
thenewaluminum/dia-
mondgrindingwheel
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ProSharp SkateSharpening
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Machines
ProSharp SkatePal isour latestportablesharpeningma-
chine,weighingjust22pounds.Clamptheskateinplace,
and thegrindingwheel automatically followstheexist-
ingprofiletoprecision,withnovariation.Andbecause
SkatePalgoeswhereyougonothingcouldbemore
convenient.Perfectforclubs,teamsandfamilies.
SkatePal Instant Competitive
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The AS 1001portable brings the trust to your
skates.Perfectskateswhereveryouare.Ad-
justablehollowsetting,entirelyflatto1/4inch
hollow (6 mm) Adjustable wheel pressure
andfeedspeed.Themachineisdeliveredinadurabletransportbox.
ProSharp AS 1001 Portable No Compromisses
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ProSharp SkateSharpeningMachines
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TheAS2001ishighlylikedamongthousandsofteams,pro-shops
and sport-shopsallovertheworld.Skatesareperfectlysharp-enedtothechesenhollowinlessthanoneminute.Thereisa
broadrangeoftemplatesavailableincludingthepopularand
uniqueprosharpcombitemplates.ProSharpAS2001All-
proareeasytooperate.Themachinesaredesignedfor
lowmaintenanceandyearafteryearoperation.Thema-
chineisdeliveredinadurabletransportboxequipped
withwheels.
ProSharp AS 2001 Allpro Easy, fast and perfect
Machines
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LEADING PERFORMANCE
TM
PROSHARP NORTH AMERICA WWW.PROSHARP.CAPROSHARP EUROPE WWW.PROSHARP.NET
Copyright Eriksson Teknik AB 2007
Kiprusoff #31