icrtst.atme.inicrtst.atme.in/assets/icrtst-2020 proceeding.pdf · contents basic science 1....

CONTENTS

BASIC SCIENCE

1. Determination Of Structural And Mechanical Property Of Mcu-5 Cotton

Fiber 1

2. Coefficient Bounds For Subclasses Of Bi-Univalent Functions Defined By

(P,Q)-Derivatives 1

3. Certain Differential Coefficients And Convolution Sums Involving Series

Identities 2

4. Effect Of Incorporation Of Green Synthesized Zno Nanofillers On

Mechanical And Antifungal Activity Of Pmma Denture Base Resin 2

5. Biogenic Synthesis Of Zno Nanocrystal By Acalypha Indica Leaf Extract

And Cytotoxicity Assessment 3

6. Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation Studies On Sige Hbts At Low Temperature 3

7. Ervatamia Coronaria Seed Oil For Biodiesel Production: An Investigative

Approach Via Fatty Acid Chemistry 4

8. Synthesis, Characterization And Dc Conductivity Studies Of Samarium

Activated La2Moo6 Nanocomposites 4

9. Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation Of Rhodamine B Using Porous

Tricobalt Tetraoxide Nanoparticles 5

10. A Review On Synthesis And Pharmacological Importance Of Imidazole

Derivatives 5

11. Synthesis Of Metal Complexes With Schiff Base For Degradation Of Janus

Green B Dye 6

12. Studies On Extraction And Applications Of Prodigiosin From Serratia

Marcescens 6

CIVIL ENGINEERING

13. “An Study Of Fiber Reinforced Light Weight Ferrocement Beams Under

Monotonic And Repeated Loading” 7

14. Flow Measurements In Open Channel- A Literature Review 7

15. Dairy Wastewater Treatment Using Orange Peels As An Adsorbent 8

16. The Effect Of Blended Mix (Naoh-Na2Sio3) Over The Compressive

Strength Development Of Geopolymer Concrete Using M-Sand Subjected

To Adverse Environments Of Acid And Sulphate 8

17. Fatigue Reliability Evaluation Of Railway Steel Bridges - A Critical

Review 9

18. Experimental a investigation On Concretea using Laterite Soil As Partial

Replacement To Sand 9

19. Earthquake Disaster Mitigation And Management In Mysore District,

Karnataka 10

20. Groundwater Quality Assessment Around The Hebbal Lake By Canadian

Council Of Ministers Of The Environment Water Quality Index (Ccme

Wqi) 10

21. Evaluating Optimum Temperature And Mechanical Properties Of Self

Compacting Concrete Filled Steel Tubes Under Compression 11

22. A Study On The Performance Of 2D And 3D Geogrid Reinforced Sand

Under Cyclic Loading 11

23. Utilization Of Metakaolin As A Partial Replacement By Cement With

Self-Compacting Concrete 12

24. Comparison Between Analysis Of A Portal Frame By Etabs And Moment

Distribution Method 12

25. Identification Of Groundwater In Hard Gneiss Terrain Using Remote

Sensing And Gis 13

26. “Comparative Study On Behaviour Of Rc Framed Buildings With Infills

Modelled Using Fema 356 & Is: 1893” 13

27. Comparitive Study And Rate Analysis Of A Non-Rated Residential

Building And A Sva-Griha Rated Green Building 14

28. Experimental Study On Strength And Durability Characteristics Of Foam

Concrete By Using Synthetic Foaming Agent 14

29. Shear Behavior Of Compacted China Clay – Sand Mixtures 15

30. Bioethanol Production From Waste Banana Peel 15

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

31. Advancement In Object Tracking Models And Techniques 16

32. Optimized K-Nn Classifier For Achieving Personalized Recommender

System Using Product Reviews Data 17

33. Survey On Security Issues And Challenges For Ubiquitous Computing 17

34. Securing Textual And Image Data On Cloud Using Searchable Encryption 18

35. Analyzing Digital Footprints For Predicting Personality Traits Of Social

Media Users 18

36. Techniques For Identification And Classification Of Flowers Using Image

Processing And Computer Vision: A Survey 19

37. A Survey On Real Time Traffic Light Control Using Image Processing 19

38. A Study On Learning Spatial And Temporal Extents Of Human Actions

For Action Detection 20

39. Newton's Gregory Interpolation Principle To Identify And Predict The

Unknown Values From Item-Set Data Of The Super Market. 20

40. Review On Enhanced Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Of Wsn And Use

Of Iot 21

41. Traffic Violation Management System - A Review 21

42. Study On Network Simulation Using Cisco Packet Tracer 22

43. Implications Of Iot In Agriculture And Healthcare Sectors – A Case Study 22

44. Classification Of E-Textbooks Based On Table Of Contents 23

45. A Study On Cyber Security For Sovereign Vehicles 23

46. Heterogenous Ternary Tree Based Dynamic Multi Hop (Httbdmh)-Leach

Energy Efficient Routing Protocols (Eerp) In Wsn’S. 24

47. Local Neighbourhood Intensity Pattern Feature Extractor With ϴ(1) Time

Complexity Using Parallel Processing 24

48. Detection Of Malicious Network Traffic Using Machine Learning 25

49. Qos Based Routing Protocol For Multimedia Traffic In Manet 25

50. Machine Learning Based Analysis Of Pulse Rate Using Panchamahabhutas

And Ayurveda 26

51. Comparison Of Technologies, Devices, Communication Protocol Of Smart

Home Automation System In Iot 26

52. Wrapper Based Feature Selection Methods For Household Food Insecurity

Classification 27

53. Women Safety Using Iot - A Survey 27

54. Big Data Analytics - Tools, Challenges, Applications, Future Scope 28

55. An Empirical Evaluation To Measure The Blended Effect Of Test Driven

Development With Continuous Integration 29

56. Smart Agriculture Using Machine Learning And Image Processing 29

57. Smart Medicine Kit Using Alexa 30

58. Performance Analysis Of Color K-Means And Range Filter For Text

Detection In Images Or Video 30

59. Convnet For Fingerprint Perceptivity Enhancement And Biometric

Identification 31

60. Sign Postures Recognition For Deaf And Dumb 31

61. Image Based Classifier For Chronic Respiratory Disease And Swollen

Head Syndrome In Chickens Using Svm 32

62. Antihacker Using Computer Networks And Security 32

63. Atsr: Distance And Time Based Advanced Tour Sequence

Recommendation System 33

64. Smart Maintenance System For Distribution Transformer 33

65. Detection Of Clinical Features For The Early Diagnosis And Classification

Of Diabetic Retinopathy : A Systematic Review 34

66. Potato(Solanum) Crop Diseases, Symptoms And Their Management: A

Survey 34

67. Smart Toilet Using Solar Energy 35

68. Parallel Algorithms For Matrix Sort 35

69. Classification Of Internet Traffic Data Using Feedforward Network: An

Approach Using Reduced Number Of Features 36

70. Survey On Blockchain Technology - Merits, Demerits And Its

Applications 36

71. Study On Rip And Eigrp Routing Protocols And Configuration 37

72. Robust Signature Verification Using Deep Learning 37

73. Compressive Strength And Slump Flow Prediction Of Concrete Mixture

Using Machine Learning Models: A Survey 38

74. An Experimental Study On Comparison Of Credit Scoring Models 38

75. Recognition Of Alzheimer’S Disease Using Mri Scans By Artificial Neural

Network 39

76. Brief Overview Of Hadoop Framework – Map Reduced And Schedulers 39

77. Energy Efficient Parallel Leach Protocol For Underwater Wireless Sensor

Network 40

78. An Insight Into Feature Extraction Algorithms For Vehicle Platoon

Management 40

79. Object Detection Through Symbiotic Deep Learning: Detection And

Recognition On Resource Constrained Device 41

80. Extractive Text Summarization Using Fuzzy Logic 41

81. A Review Of Machine Learning Techniques For Diabetes Diagnosis On

Medical Data 42

82. Drone Based Object Classification Using Naïve Bayes Classifier 42

83. A Survey: Dynamic Link Prediction On Social Networks Using Machine

Learning Techniques 43

84. An Approach Of Automating A System For Simulation Of Nanomaterials 43

85. Vehicle Movement Street Light Controller System 44

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

86. Arduino Based Solar Charged Drone 45

87. Fault Mode And Effect Analysis Of Vsi Driven Induction Motor 45

88. Impact Of Pollutants On Solar Panel Performance In Tropical Countries 46

89. Power Quality Improvement Techniques In Power Distribution

System:Current And Future Trends In Research 46

90. Effective Utilization Of Median Of National Highway For Installation Of

Pv Panel And Its Interconnection With Grid 47

91. Power Quality Analysis Of Distribution System Integrated With Multiple

Pvs 47

92. Analysis Of Partial Shading Effects In Grid Connected Solar Pv System

With Fuzzy Controller 48

93. Dfig Based Power Generation Under Variable Wind Speed Using Fuzzy

Controllers 48

94. Application Of Artificial Intelligence For Power Quality Issues 49

95. Development Of Iot Based Digital Notice Board Using Raspberry Pi 49

96. Design Of Water Waste Collector By Seabin 50

97. Design Of Motorised Wheelchair For Paraplegic 50

98. Iot Based Self Automated Energy Saver In It & Domestic Applications 51

99. Design and simulation of the three phase z-source inverter 51

100. Induction Motor Driving System Using Push-Pull Converter and Three

Phase Multilevel Inverter 52

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

101. Design And Testing Of Low - Cost Reinforced Gate Drive Circuit And

Voltage Source Inverter For Induction Motor 53

102. Two Factor Authentication System 53

103. Performance Analysis Of Vedic Multiplier Architectures 54

104. Genetic Algorithm Based Optimization Of Vlsi Circuits 54

105. Simultaneous Diagnose Of Bearing And Rotor Bar Faults Of Induction

Motor Using Ultra-Wide Band Radar Signal Analysis With Wavelet

Transforms

55

106. Iot Based Diabetes Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms 55

107. Classification Of Crops Across Heterogeneous Agricultural Landscape At

Village Level Using High Resolution Satellite Image 56

108. Implementation Of Smart Anti - Theft Vehicles Security System Using Iot 56

109. A Smart Water Dispenser Based On Plastic Recycling 57

110. Proposal Of Cost Effective Wireless Power Transfer System for Solar

using Aerial Technology 57

111. Review On System Identification Using Adaptive Filters 58

112. Measurement Of Hybrid And Impedance Parameters Using An

Autonomous System 58

113. Internet Of Things Based Smart Energy Meter 59

114. Review On Microcontroller Based Anesthesia Machine 59

115. A Novel Low Profile Microstrip Antenna Array With Improved

Performance For 2.4 Ghz Wireless Communication Applications 60

116. Survey On Automatic Color Sorting In Robotic Arm Using Artificial

Intelligence 60

117. Dual Band Operating Rectangular Patch Antenna For Mm-Wave 61

118. Ultrasonic Smart Stick For Visually Impaired 61

119. Diagnosis Of Alzheimer’S Disease Using Multi-Layer Perceptron Network

For Urban Population 62

120. High Speed And Low Power Implementation Of K-Means Clustering

Algorithm For Image Analysis 62

121. Review on Soldier Health And Position Tracking System 63

122. A Study On Iot Technologies For Fire Safety System 64

123. Design Of 64X64 Single Port Sram Array Using 45Nm 64

124. A Study And Ssim Analysis On Camera Raw Image Processing 65

125. A Review On Design And Implementation Of Standard And Macro Cells

Of Aes Algorithm 65

126. Detection Of Various Stages Of Lung Cancer 66

127. Review On Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers 66

128. Moving Object Detection And Tracking: A Review 67

129. Design And Development Of System Time Domain Parameters

Measurement Device 67

130. A Review On Design And Implementation Of An Analog To Digital

Converter, Digital To Analog Converter And Noise Amplifier 68

131. A Literature Survey Of Image Processing Techniques In Detecting Brain

Tumor 68

132. A Review On Different Navigation Techniques For Blind People 69

133. Iot Early Flood Detection And Avoidance System. 69

134. Survey On Selective Image Encryption Techniques 70

135. A Review Paper On Brainwave Sensor For Identification And Control Of

Hypertension 70

136. Physical Dynamics And Steady State Analysis Simulation And Study Of

Comprehensive Models Of Type 1 Diabetes 71

137. The Vision And Embedded System Based Real-Time Robot Path Planning:

A Review 71

138. Review On Hardware Accelerator Design And Implementation Of Aes

Algorithm For Image Encryption 72

139. Biometric Based Automatic Ration Vending Machine 73

140. A Survey On Handwritten Circuit Diagram Detection And Recognition 73

141. Drainage Overflow Detection 74

142. Intelligent Wheelchair For Handicapped Persons 74

143. A Labview Based Instrumentation System For A Wind-Solar Hybrid

Power Station 75

144. Temperature Profile Tracking In A Pilot Plant Batch Reactor Heating

Using Mpc And Cascade Controllers 75

145. A Mem Electric Field Sensor For Characterization Of Charges In Resonant

Electrostatic-Capacitive Mems Device: A Systematic Survey 76

146. Arduino Inclinometer Using Mpu6050 76

147. A Survey On Frontier Based Strategies For Multi Robot Exploration 77

148. Evaluation Of Three Image Fusion Technique Using Maximum Likelihood

Classifier 77

149. Li-Fi Technology: The Smarter Faster Secure Energy Efficient Data

Transmission Technology And An Enabling Technology For Internet Of

Things 78

150. Li-Fi Technology: The Transmission Of Data Through Led Lights Using

Li-Fi Technology 78

151. Nanowire Transistors: A Next Step For Low Power Digital Technology 79

152. Area Efficient Full-Adder & Full-Subtractor Designs Using Qca 79

153. Programmable Remote Controller 80

154. Machine Learning And Eeg In Diagnosing Depression: A Survey 81

155. Dtmf Controlled Metal Detector Robotic Vehicle Using Metal Detector

Circuit And Arduino 81

156. Li-Fi Technology: The Transmission Of Video Data Through Visible

Lights Using Li-Fi Technology 82

157. Agricultural Automation Using Iot 82

158. Obstacle Avoiding Vehicle 83

159. Proposed Ofdm System Using Different Modulation Schemes And Varied

Cyclic Prefix Length For Wimax System 83

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

160. Preparation And Investigation Of Aluminium-Alumina Metal Matrix

Composite 84

161. Aerodynamic Characteristic Material For Enhancing Efficiency Of Wind

Turbine 84

162. An Investigation Into The Evaluation Of Tool And Thermal Characteristics

For Optimization Of Process Parameters In Machining Tool Steel. 85

163. Recent Progress In Extrusion Honing Process: An Overview 85

164. Design And Development Of Air Blast Shot Peening Machine To Study

The Effect Of Shot Peening Process On Microstructure And Residual

Stress In Al-2024 Aluminum Alloy 86

165. Design And Analysis Of A Suction Cup In Bore Well To Rescue The

Children 86

166. Thermal Performance Of Gas Turbine Blade With And Without Internal

Cooling 87

167. Fabrication And Tribological Characteristics Of Al6061-B4C Metal Matrix

Composites 87

168. Synthesis Of Limonia Acidissima (Wood Apple) Shell Micro And

Nanoparticles Via Top-Down Approach 88

169. Impact Of Grit Geometry On The Abrasion Wear Behavior Of Glass –

Basalt Hybrid Thermoplastic Composites 88

170. Optimization Of Asymmetric Spur Gear Tooth 89

171. Effect Of Heat Treatment On Corrosion Behavior Of Al 2014 Based

Hybrid Composite For Marine Application 89

172. Study Of Three Body Abrasive Wear Behavior Of Glass Fiber – Polyester

Composite At Different Filler Loading 90

173. Heat Transfer Performance Using Different Nano Fluids In A Concentric

Tube Heat Exchanger By Arranging Louvered 90

174. Estimation Of Heat Transfer In Radiator Using Different Kinds Of Nano

Fluids In Cfd 91

175. Critical Factors Effecting On Biodiesel Production- A Review 91

176. Characterization Of ‘Allisitini’, Equi-Atomic High Entropy Alloy

Produced By Mechanical Alloying 92

177. Influence Of Mos2 And Tio2 Fillers On Tribological Behaviour Of Natural

Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites 92

178. Iot Based Air Pollution Monitoring System Using Drones 93

179. Kevlar Based Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite- A Review 93

180. Effect Of Wood Filler On Mechanical Properties Of Short Carbon Fiber

Reinforced Polypropylene Hybrid Composites 94

181. Study Of Utilization Of Biofuels And Environmental Impacts 94

182. Design And Fabrication Of Digital Mileage Measuring Device For

Vehicle 95

183. Automated Scum Removal Machine In Jaggery Production 95

184. Mechanical Characteristics Of Coated Aluminium Matrix Composites - A

Review 96

185. Effect Of Rate Of Strain On The Mechanical Properties Of Epoxy-Glass

Fabric Reinforced Nano Composites 97

186. Effect Of Glass Powder And Mwcnts On Mechanical And Wear Properties

Of Epoxy Based Hybrid Composites With Added Fillers For Elevated

Temperature Applications 98

187. Influence Of Reinforcement Materials On Mechanical, Metallurgical And

Tribological Behavior Of Aluminum Composites-Review 99

188. Low Cost Iot Based Ev Charging Station With Power Bank Vending

Mechanism 100

189. Frictional Effects And Sliding Pressure On The Wear Behaviour Of Glass-

Basalt Composites 100

190. Exploring The Sliding Wear Behavior Of Pa66/Pa6 Blend Nano

Composites: Influence Of Load And Velocity 101

191. Impact Behavior Of Hybrid Nano Filled Kevlar Reinforced Composites 102

192. Mechanical characterization of aluminum-tib2 metal matrix composites by

in-situ method. 102

Basic Science

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (ICRTST - 2020)

1

DETERMINATION OF STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL

PROPERTY OF MCU-5 COTTON FIBER

Manju V V, Divakara S, Vinayakprasanna N Hegde

Department of Physics

Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Visvesvaraya

Technological University

Gokulam, III Stage, Mysuru, India

[email protected]

R Somashekar

Centre for material science

University of Mysore, Vijnana Bhavan

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: The present study illustrates the structural properties of MCU-5 cotton using Linked atom least

square (LALS) method. Also, we have computed the Mechanical properties of MCU-5 cotton fiber using X-ray

diffraction data.Voigt approximation is used to determine the Bulk (K), Young’s (Y), Shear (n), Poisson’s ratio

(σ) and linear tensor moduli and the 3-dimensional variations of these elastic constants are shown. Using the

Peakfit® program, 13reflections are identified and Full Width Half Maxima (FWHM) of these reflections (hkl)

are used to compute the shape of ordered region along [hkl] directions. From these data, for the first time we

have computed 3-dimensional image of ordered region.

Keywords: Elastic constants, WAXS, LALS. ELATE

COEFFICIENT BOUNDS FOR SUBCLASSES OF BI-UNIVALENT

FUNCTIONS DEFINED BY (P,Q)-DERIVATIVES

Vijaya Shetty#1,

Department of Mathematics,

N I E Institute of Technology,

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Raju D S,

Department of Mathematics,

N I E Institute of Technology,

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: This paper introduces two new subclasses Bp,q

(λ, μ, α) and Bp,q

[λ, μ, γ] of bi-univalent functions by

using (p, q)-derivatives and determine the bounds for first two coefficients for functions in these subclasses.

Keywords: univalent function; bi-univalent function; coefficient bounds; (p,q)-derivative ; q-derivative


2

CERTAIN DIFFERENTIAL COEFFICIENTS AND CONVOLUTION

SUMS INVOLVING SERIES IDENTITIES

Vidya H. C.* and Ashwtah Rao B.

*Mathematics Department, Manipal Institute of Technology,

Computer Science Department, Manipal Institute of Technology,

Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Ramanujan recorded different levels of beautiful Eisenstein series relations in his notebooks. Further,

Shaun cooper in his book noted several identities involving Eisenstein series and theta functions. In this paper,

certain differential identities have been established, which involves eta-functions, Eisenstein series of different

levels and the series identities. Further, the convolution sum has been evaluated using Eisenstein series of level

5 and 7.

Keywords: Eisenstein series, Dedekind eta-function, Convolution sum

EFFECT OF INCORPORATION OF GREEN SYNTHESIZED ZNO

NANOFILLERS ON MECHANICAL AND ANTI-FUNGAL ACTIVITY

OF PMMA DENTURE BASE RESIN

Green Synthesized ZnO nanofillers for denture base resin

P. Shubha1, 2

1Department of Material Science

Mangalore University

Mangalagangotri-574199, India 2 Centre for Materials Science and Technology

Vijnan Bhavan, University of Mysore

Manasagangotri, Mysore-570006, India

K. Namratha

Department of Earth Science

University of Mysore

Manasagangotri, Mysore-570006, India

S. Ganesh

Department Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge

JSS Dental College and Hospital JSS AHER

SS Nagar, Bannimantap, Mysore -570015, India

K. Byrappa

Adichunchanagiri University, BG Nagara

Mandya District-571433

E-mail address: [email protected]

Abstract: ZnO nanoparticles that are green synthesized using co-precipitation method and using Piper betel

aqueous extract (PZnO) as bioreductant were incorporated into the powder matrix of commercially available

heat cure acrylic denture base resin (PMMA) in 0.25%, 0.5% and 1% w/v ratio. PMMA specimen with/without

the incorporation of PZnO nanofillers was prepared according ADA specification #12 and ISO 1567:1998

standards and tested for flexural strength, surface roughness and fungal adhesion inhibition. Mean flexural

strength of PMMA standard (without PZnO nanofiller addition) was 71.285 MPa, while those incorporated with

0.25%, 0.5% and 1% PZnO showed 73. 278, 75. 886 and 72.037 MPa, respectively. Surface roughness

assessment among test and control groups was statistically significant (p<0.05) with PMMA+ 1% PZnO

nanofiller showing more roughness than other two groups, but less than control group. There was no statistically

significant inhibition of fungal adhesion to PMMA sample surface both by test and control groups. The study

concludes that PMMA with incorporation of 0.5% PZnO as nanofiller showed optimum results by the virtue of

improved flexural strength and enhanced surface smoothness. Hence addition of green synthesized PZnO into

PMMA matrix can be considered to augment its mechanical properties.

Keywords : Polymethyl methacrylate;Green synthesized ZnO; Flexural Strength; Surface roughness


3

BIOGENIC SYNTHESIS OF ZNO NANOCRYSTAL BY ACALYPHA

INDICA LEAF EXTRACT AND CYTOTOXICITY ASSESSMENT

Mina Zare1, Keerthiraj Namratha1,2, Kullaiah Byrappa1,3 1Centre for Materials Science and Technology, University of Mysore, 570006 Mysuru, India

2 DOS in Earth Science, University of Mysore, 570006 Mysuru, India 3Adichunchanagiri University, B.G. Nagara 571448, Mandya District, India

[email protected]

Abstract : The development of efficient green chemistry methods for synthesis of metal oxide nano materials

with less toxicity has become a major focus of researchers. In this work, ZnO nano crystal was synthesized

using Acalypha indica (A. indica) leaf extract as size reducing agent and zinc nitrate as a precursor via the

hydrothermal method. Synthesized ZnO nanocrystals were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD),

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and

energy dispersive X-ray spectrophotometer (EDX) analysis. The PXRD pattern of ZnO nano materials reveals

the crystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. The PXRD peaks matched with space group P63mc JCPDS file (No

36-1451). The DLS and SEM results demonstrate the size of nano particles was about 80 nm with nano flower

structure. FTIR outcomes show the Zn-O band and presence of the C-C, COOH, O-H, C-O functional groups of

the surfactant molecule. EDS analysis represents the elemental composition and purity of ZnO nano crystal.

The cytotoxic assessment was carried out by the hemolysis assay. The results illustrate the hemolysis

percentages were less than acceptable level and lesser than 3% even at higher concentration (up to 6mg/ml).

This study suggested that A. indica leaf extract treated ZnO nano flower led to its use in biological applications.

Keywords : ZnO nano particles; bio-hydrothermal method; Acalypha indica; cytotoxicity; hemolysis assay

SWIFT HEAVY ION IRRADIATION STUDIES ON SIGE HBTS AT

LOW TEMPERATURE

Vinayakprasanna N. Hegde


Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering

Mysuru, 570002, India

Email: [email protected]

J. D. Cressler

School of Electrical and Computer

Engineering

Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA, 30332-0250, USA

T. M. Pradeep and A. P. Gnana

Prakash

Department of Studies in Physics


Manasagangotri, Mysuru-570006,

India

E-mail: [email protected]

mysore.ac.in

Abstract: Total dose effects of 50MeV lithium ion irradiation on 200GHz Silicon-Germanium hetero junction

bipolar transistors (SiGe HBT) in the dose ranging from 1 to 30Mrad were examined at low temperature (150K).

The HBTs were subjected to 50MeV lithium ion with typical beam current of 1pnA at 150K and 300K. The pre-

and post-irradiation dc electrical characteristics were studied. Low temperature irradiation results were

compared with room temperature (300K) results systematically in the same dose range. The radiation caused

generation-recombination trapped carriers increases the base current (IB) of HBTs and is proportional to total

dose. However, The HBTs irradiated at 150K show lesser degradation when compared to devices irradiated at

300K.

Keywords: SiGe HBT, ion irradiation, low temperature


4

ERVATAMIA CORONARIA SEED OIL FOR BIODIESEL

PRODUCTION: AN INVESTIGATIVE APPROACH VIA FATTY ACID

CHEMISTRY

Sangeeta D Benni, Ravindra S Munnolli

Research Centre, Department of Chemistry,

KLS VDR Institute of Technology, Haliyal

Belagavi - 590018, India

e-mail: [email protected]

Kariyappa S Katagi*, Smita G Mane, Nikhil Kadam and

Mahesh Akki

Department of Chemistry

Karnatak University’s Karnatak Science College

Dharwad - 580001, India

Abstract: The use of non-edible seed oils for biodiesel production is gaining much attention due to the great

demand of edible oils in food industries. The present research work deals with the optimization of

transesterification of Ervatamia coronaria seed oil (ECSO) with varying methanol to oil molar ratio in the range

from 4:1 to 8:1, using various alkaline catalysts such as NaOH, KOH, NaOCH3, KOCH3 in the concentration

range of 0.50-1.50% by weight, reaction temperature from 50–70oC and stirring rate from 350-800 rpm keeping

fixed reaction time of 100 min. The optimum set of transesterification reaction conditions of 0.90% NaOCH3 as

catalyst, methanol to oil molar ratio of 6:1, reaction temperature of 65oC and stirring rate of 650 rpm yielded

98.3% fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) of Ervatamia coronaria seed oil (ECME). The biodiesel properties

satisfy ASTM and EN standards.

Keywords: Fatty acid methyl ester, Ervatamia coronaria, non-edible seed oil, biodiesel, transesterification.

SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND DC CONDUCTIVITY

STUDIES OF SAMARIUM ACTIVATED LA2MOO6

NANOCOMPOSITES

K. R. Bhagya, K. R. Jyothi and N. M.

Nagabhushana


Rao Bahadur Y Mahabaleswarappa

Engineering College

Ballari, 583104, India

Email: [email protected] and

[email protected]

H. Nagabhushana

Prof. C.N.R. Rao Centre for Advanced

Materials Research

Tumkur University, Tumkur, 572103,

India


Vinayakprasanna N. Hegde



Mysuru, 570002, India

Abstract: The samarium (Sm3+) doped lanthanum oxymolybdate (La2MoO6) nanocomposites (NCs) for a

different concentration was prepared by cost effective combustion route mix A.V. gel as a surfactant. The

present work reports on the powder X-ray diffraction for the crystallite size of prepared composites and

confirms the nanophase. The transmission electron microscope shows bumble-like shaped particles and

polycrystalline behavior. The scanning electron microscope shows the agglomerated circular shaped particles.

The optical energy band gap was calculated by diffused reflectance spectroscopy. DC electrical properties such

as Current-Voltage characteristics and conductivity are studied for different temperatures from 30 to 200 οC.

The present works discuss the basic properties as well as the effect of temperature on the electrical

characteristics of La2MoO6: Sm3+ NCs.

Keywords: Samarium; low temperature; PXRD; I-V characteristic; DC conductivity


5

ENHANCED PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF RHODAMINE

B USING POROUS TRICOBALT TETRAOXIDE NANOPARTICLES

Sujay Shekar G. C., Khaled Alkanad and Lokanath N. K.*

Department of Studies in Physics, Manasagangotri


Mysuru, India - 570006

*E-mail: [email protected]

Abdo Hezam

Center of Materials Science and Technology, Vijana

Bhavana


Mysuru, India - 570006

Abstract: Porous Co3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using solution combustion method. Cobalt nitrate and

glycine were used as oxidizing agents and fuel respectively. The processed sample was calcinated at 600o C for

2 h to eliminate the impurities. We studied Structural, optical and morphological properties using X-ray

diffraction (XRD), Dynamic light scattering (DLS), Raman spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscope (SEM),

Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) and Ultra violet-visible absorption spectroscopy. The XRD data

confirmed that Co3O4 nanoparticles are crystallized as face-centered cubic (Fd3m) structure. The microstructural

and particulate studies showed the presence of porous nanoparticles structure in the samples. The Co and O

atomic concentrations were estimated to be 39% and 61% respectively in the sample. The porous Co3O4

nanoparticles show two band gap energy 1.58 and 2.05 eV. Photocatalytic degradation characteristics of

Rhodamine B using Co3O4 nanoparticles were studied using Rhodamine B. Following 90 min of irradiation,

they are effectively reduced to 90% with Co3O4 nanoparticles under sunlight.

Keywords: Porous Co3O4 nanoparticles, Photocatalysis, Solution combustion approach.

A REVIEW ON SYNTHESIS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL

IMPORTANCE OF IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES

Dr. Asha M. S

Associate Professor, PG Department of Studies and

Research in Chemistry

St. Philomena's College (Autonomous), Mysore

Karnataka, India


Rahul K Va #, Nivedh Lal a #, Alwin Thomas a #, Zabiulla a #,

Othbert Pintoa

aPG Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry,

St. Philomena's College (Autonomous), Mysore,

Karnataka, India.

Abstract: Imidazole is a 5-membered planar ring, which is soluble in water and other polar solvents. In the field

of five membered heterocyclic structures imidazole nucleus shows various properties. Structural frameworks

have been described as privileged structures and in particular, nitrogen containing heterocylic structures have

been reported to be associated with a wide range of biological activity.

Keywords: Heterocylic; Nitrogen compounds; Imidazole; Biological activity.


6

SYNTHESIS OF METAL COMPLEXES WITH SCHIFF BASE FOR

DEGRADATION OF JANUS GREEN B DYE

Dr. Shaukath Ara Khanum

Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry

Yuvaraja’s College,University of Mysore, Mysore.

Karnataka, India.


Zabiullaa, b , Fares Hezam Al-Ostoota, Pallavi H. Ma,

Nagesh Khadri M. Ja, Srikanth K. Ca aDepartment of Chemistry, Yuvaraja’s College

(Autonomous),


Karnataka, India. bPG Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry

St. Philomena's College (Autonomous), Mysore,

Karnataka, India.

Abstract: A novel series of Pd(II), Pt(II), Hg(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized from the Schiff

base. Structural features were determined by analytical and spectral techniques like IR,1H NMR, elemental

analysis. The metal complexes were subjected to degradation of Janus Green B dye using prepared metal

complexes 6a-d. The catalytic degradation of Janus green B aqueous solution was investigated using the metal

complex 6a-d as catalysis in presence H2O2 by Vis-spectrophotometry. Degradation studies shows among the

prepared series of metal complexes 6a-d, mercury complex 6c shows maximum degradation of janus green B

dye as compared to the other metal complexes.

Keywords: Schiff base; Metal complexes; Janus green B; Degradation.

STUDIES ON EXTRACTION AND APPLICATIONS OF PRODIGIOSIN

FROM SERRATIA MARCESCENS

Madhumala Y1, Goutami Hadimani2, Savita Harke3 and Kaveri Lalaki4

Department of Biotechnology,

Basaveshwar Engineering College (A)

Bagalkot, India

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Abstract: Prodigiosins, a natural red pigments is categorized by a common pyrrolylpyrromethane skeleton.It is

produced by Serratia marcescens. This pigment possesses the characteristics of anti-fungal, anti-cancer and

anti-proliferative activity. This prodigiosin pigment is a secondary metabolite produced by Gram -ve and Gram

+ve bacteria. The prodigiosin is produced by several bacteria. It was first characterized from Serratia

marcescens. The Serratia marcescens produces red pigment, which was tested for presence of prodigiosin by

presumptive colour test. Its adsorption spectra and quantification is carried out on nutrient agar medium. In the

acidified solution a pink colour and in the alkaline solution yellow colour indicate positive presumptive test for

prodigiosin pigment. In case of adsorption spectra; using spectrophotometer in the range between 300 to 700nm

the ethanolic acidified and alkalinized red pigment extract was tested. For the ethanolic acidified red pigment

extract the maximum absorbance was at 535nm while for ethanolic alkalinized red pigment extract the

absorbance was at 470nm.

Keywords: prodigiosin; Serratia marcescens; pigment

Civil Engineering


7

AN STUDY OF FIBER REINFORCED LIGHT WEIGHT

FERROCEMENT BEAMS UNDER MONOTONIC AND REPEATED

LOADING

Dr.Naveen G.M.

Asst Professor, Dept. of civil Engineering

Govt. Engineering college, Chamarajanagara

India


Dr. G.S.Suresh.

Professor & Dean(Rtd), Dept. of civil Engineering

NIE,Mysore

India


Abstract: Ferrocement is a comprehensive technology and holds outstanding distinctive properties such as

virtuous tensile strength, developed durability, water stiffness, lightness, fire resistance, resistance to cracking,

cost reduced, time and substantial effective construction expertise. ACI Committee recommended that:

“Ferrocement is one of small reinforced concrete usually made-up of hydraulic cement grout reinforced by

thoroughly spaced coatings of unbroken and moderately small dimension wire mesh. Meshes are may be

metallic or any other appropriate constituents. The present work is concentrated on two major aspects, (i) Effect

of fibers on first crack & ultimate strength and (ii) Behavior of fibers reinforced ferrocement beams under

Monotonic & Repeated flexural loading. The first part of the present study has been focused on the effect of

fibers on First crack & Ultimate Strength with replacement of fibers by 0%, 0.5%, 1%&1.5% and second part of

the work focusing the behavior of fiber reinforced ferrocement beams under monotonic & repeated loads with

increased load. The results obtained from this work is expected to be useful in determining the strength and

behavior of fiber reinforced ferrocement beams subjected to similar types of forces and thus will help toward

designing ferrocement beams to withstand monotonic and Repeated flexural loading.

Keywords: Light weight ferrocement, fiber reinforce, wire mesh, monotonic & repeated loading.

FLOW MEASUREMENTS IN OPEN CHANNEL- A LITERATURE

REVIEW

Adarsh S

Research Scholar

Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Mysuru

Karnataka,India

[email protected]

Dr M N Shesha Prakash

Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Mysuru

Karnataka, India

Abstract: Flow measurement is an exciting and interesting topic in fluid mechanics which is extremely

important and of late is gaining much importance due to mismanagement and its over-usage. In particular, water

is an important and irrecoverable and irreplaceable resource, practically and absolutely required for

sustainability of all living beings. Even the ground water has been overused resulting in its scarcity and the

available quantity of water needs to be managed resourcefully which implies that the fluid needs to be

measured. Assuming water to be nearly an ideal fluid, most of the researchers have used various methods to

measure water in closed conduits and open channels. Most of it to be accurate is intrusive like weirs; notches

etc. and few are non-intrusive devices like measuring flumes like Partial-flumes, Venturi-flumes, standing-wave

flumes etc. The energy loss in these flow measuring devices is also relatively less. This paper is based on review

of essential literature based on flow measurements in open channel and documenting the significance of the

proposed research so that it could be a repository in the present field for researchers.

Keywords: Flow Measurement, Open channel flow, Flumes, Weirs.


8

DAIRY WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING ORANGE PEELS AS

AN ADSORBENT

Adarsh S, Manasa M P, Sheshaprakash M N, ChandanBalu

UG Sudents

Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering and Technology,Mysuru, Karnataka,India

[email protected]

Abstract: An experimental study is done for diary wastewater treatment using low cost adsorbent. The orange

peels are adsorbent used in the present Study, the effect of pH, time of contact, adsorbent dosage, in removal of

contaminants present in diary wastewater is evaluated. Experiments are conducted for different dosages using

water bath shaker with slow mixing Contact time. The present study examines the use of eco-friendly adsorbent

like Orange peels which is basically the discarded fruit wastes and is readily available in the market as a source

for the treatment of dairy waste-water for various parameters like pH, TDS, TSS, BOD, COD, sulphates,

Chlorides & Turbidity with different percentages of dosage of adsorbents so as to determine the efficiency &

degree of impurity removed from the waste-water. Results showed that the pH is reduced from 8.4 to 6.2, The

BOD & COD removal is observed to be 70.79% & 74.58% respectively. Turbidity and sulphates removal is

observed to be 35.53% and 47.61% respectively. There is a superficial increase in the chloride and total

suspended solids level by 36.47% and 80.66% respectively. Total dissolved solids removal is observed to be

86.86%. The concept of utilizing Orange peels has proved to optimize the quantity of waste in dairy wastewater

and an effective, Economical & a sustainable method to treat the dairy wastewater.

Keywords: Wastewater, Natural Low Cost Adsorbents, Adsorption, Contact time, Water bath shaker.

THE EFFECT OF BLENDED MIX (NAOH-NA2SIO3) OVER THE

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT OF GEOPOLYMER

CONCRETE USING M-SAND SUBJECTED TO ADVERSE

ENVIRONMENTS OF ACID AND SULPHATE

Saravanan S and Robin Davis P

Department of Civil Engineering,

National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India.

[email protected]

Abstract : This proposed experimental investigation is to obtain the performance of geopolymer concrete

(GPC) based on a binary mixture of pozzolonic materials viz, Fly Ash (FA) and Ground Granulated Blast

Furnace Slag (GGBFS) in 3 different ratios: 100% (FA), 100% (GGBFS) and 50=50 ratio of both and blended

with a mix of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide solution. All the three different proportions were named as

GP-1, 2 &3 mixes respectively. All these mixes were designed to grade 30 (G30) as per IS 10262, with both

river sand (RS) and manufactured sand (MS) as fine aggregate and assessing their durability characteristics by

compressive load bearing properties upon subjecting FA/GGBFS and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)

concretes to be immersed in 5% (by weight) Sulphuric acid (H2 S04) and Sodium Sulphate (Na2SO4) for a

proposed curing period of 28 and 56 days. Standard 100mm cube specimens were involved for attaining the

same. All the proposed mix-es were compared with a conventional cement concrete mix (CM) involving both

(RS) and (MS). Also, the loss in weight percentage was determined for the various proposed GP and CM mixes,

by calculating the weight of specimens at pre and post attack levels of acid and sulphate curing. GP specimens

with M-sand showed better resistance to both acid and sulphate environment, exhibiting satisfactory

compression values post attack, which was increased by a factor of 46.3% and 16.4% when compared to

conventional specimens and GP specimens with river sand as fine aggregate respectively. Test results, prove

that GPC as a better option to OPC with respect to both durability and economical aspects in the longer run.

Keywords: Geopolymer Concrete (GPC), manufactured sand (MS), River sand (RS), Ground Granulated Blast

furnace slag (ggbfs), durability, acid and sul-phate attack.


9

FATIGUE RELIABILITY EVALUATION OF RAILWAY STEEL

BRIDGES - A CRITICAL REVIEW

Rajeeth T. J.

Research scholar,

The National Institute of Engineering,

Mysore, India.

[email protected]

G. Ravi

Professor,

The National Institute of Engineering

Mysore, India.

[email protected]

Abstract: Assessment of the residual fatigue life of railway steel bridges is drawing the attention from the

railway departments and researchers all over the world due to the increase in quantity of such bridges attaining

their theoretical fatigue lives. In Indian scenario the railway steel bridges are still in service and some of them

are reached service life of 50 years. The government of India and department of railways are looking for the

fatigue life, inspection, repairing intervals and the capability to enhance the capacity of such bridges. This paper

elaborates the various theories, models and methods based on theory of probability, fatigue and fracture

mechanics approaches for evaluating the residual fatigue life of railway steel bridges.

Keywords: steel bridges, fatigue life, theory of probability, fatigue and fracture mechanics approaches

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CONCRETEA USING

LATERITE SOIL AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT TO SAND

Abhilash D. T

Assistant Professor, Department of

Civil Engineering Adichunchanagiri

Institute of Technology ,

Chikkamagaluru, India

[email protected]

Arjun B



Institute of Technology


[email protected]

M. Rame Gowda

Professor and Head, Department of


Institute of Technology,


[email protected]

Abstract: Development that regards sustainability has become a policy in the construction industry and often

the search for new, innovative and ecofriendly materials have been appreciated. Construction industry has been

growing in India for the past many years and so is the difficulty of getting materials. Research in replacement

techniques for concrete constituents has been successful since the materials replaced often conform to local

availability and economy. This paper presents an effort to highlight the use of Laterized concrete i.e. the

replacement of conventional sand by laterite soil for Normal Strength Concrete (NSC). For the purpose of the

experimental study, M30agrade ofaconcrete has been chosen. The percentages of replacements are 15%,

20%,a25% and 30% by weight of laterite soil. Tests were carriedaout for compressive strengthaand split tensile

strengthaof concrete for all substitution levels of fine aggregate at a curing period of 3 days, 7 days and 28 days.

The experimental work revealed that compression strength increases at later stages with usage of laterite soil.

Moreover the experimental work showed that 15% replacement is optimum for NSC i.e. M30 grade.

Keywords: Concrete, Compressive strength, Laterite, Sand


10

EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT IN

MYSORE DISTRICT, KARNATAKA

Suresha. K.J1

Associate Professor,Department of

Civil Engineering, ATME College of

Engineering, Mysuru Karnataka,India

email : [email protected]

C.Srikantappa2

UGC-Emeritus Scientist, Department

of Earth Science , University of

Mysore, Manasagangotri,Mysuru

Karnataka,India

e-mail:[email protected]

Hema H.C3

Associate Professor, Department of

Civil Engineering , CMR Institute of

Technology, Bengaluru

Karnataka,India

email: [email protected]

Abstract: Peninsular Gneiss of Achaean age is the prominent rock type in Mysore District. Structural studies

indicate the presence of four major fracture/shear zones in the area. Among them, NW-SE trending Chitradurga

Mylonite Zone (CMZ) and N-S trending Kollegal Shear Zones (KSZ) are the structurally weak zones in the area.

These are steeply dipping, deep seated fracture zone along which crustal disturbance is recorded. Movement of

rocks along these fault/shear zones could be normal, reverse or thrust faulting which causes earthquakes. An

earthquake of intensity around 2.5 to 4.5 in the Richters scale is predicted along these shear zones in Mysore

district . So that buildings surrounding the shear zones should be constructed on a good concrete base and no

stones filled with mud be used for the basement and no bricks filled with mud be used for the walls. Suggestion

are recommended towards the reconstruction of old buildings constructed more than 100 years back like old city

market buildings and Lansdowne buildings with modern engineering structures, maintaining the existing

architecture . Hence there is a need in providing the temporary relocation for the old buildings.

Keywords: Earthquake, Disaster Mitigation , Management

GROUNDWATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT AROUND THE HEBBAL

LAKE BY CANADIAN COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE

ENVIRONMENT WATER QUALITY INDEX (CCMEWQI)

SHILPA B S1*, GIRISH P2, SANJAY H G3, DISHA J3

1 Associate Professor, 2Assistant Professor, 3 UG Students


Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Gokulam III stage,

Mysuru, India

*Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: The groundwater quality in an industrial area is one of the most important criterion to ascertain its

suitability for human consumption and other purposes. In this work, an attempt has been made to assess the

groundwater quality index around Hebbal lake, Hebbal industrial area, Mysore. The methodology adopted to

assess WQI is Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). The twelve samples were collected

for physico-chemical characteristics such as pH, Electrical conductivity, Turbidity, Alkalinity, Nitrate(NO3),

Chloride (Cl-), Sulphates (SO42-), phosphate (PO4

3-), Iron(Fe), Hardness, Fluoride, COD. The obtained results

were compared with Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) limits. The results reveal that, parameters such as COD,

turbidity and hardness were high concentration of 90mg/L, 7 NTU and 300mg/L as CaCO3.According to

CCME, the lake water WQI for all stations varied between 49-56. which characterizes the groundwater as

marginal around Hebbal lake. The overall quality of the groundwater is fit for drinking purposes with primary

treatment. An effective groundwater management plan of artificial recharge is necessary to conserve valuable

groundwater resources around Hebbal Lake.

Keywords: Groundwater, Hebbal Lake, WQI and CCME


11

EVALUATING OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE AND MECHANICAL

PROPERTIES OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE FILLED STEEL

TUBES UNDER COMPRESSION

Athiq Ulla Khan

Department of Civil Engineering

Ghousia College of Engineering

Ramanagara, India

[email protected]

Dr. N.S Kumar


Ghousia College of Engineering

Ramanagara, India

[email protected]

Abstract: This0paper0 presents the0effect of Elevated Temperature on0Mechanical properties 0of0Self-

Compacting Concrete (SCC) filled steel tube columns and to determine Optimum Temperature. The

mechanical0properties0like Compressive0Strength, Elastic Modulus and Thermal Elongation were0measured in

the temperature 0 range of 20oC to 800oC. The experiments are conducted to determine the stress-strain curve at

elevated temperature. The suitable formula is obtained from literature survey and verified with experimental

results. An empirical study in which separate steel and concrete properties data were collected and later

combined by considering confinement effect by using basic equation given by Mander,0J. B., Priestley, M. J.

N., and Park, R. (1984) and Wenjing Wang, Zhenyun Tang, Zhenbao0Li and Hua Ma (2016). Also

Grey0Relational0Analysis is carried0out to find the optimum temperature of SCC filled steel tubes. The

experimental and formula results shows variation of 10% to 15%.

Keywords: Optimum Temperature, Stress, Strain, Elastic Modulus, Grey Relational Analysis.

A STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF 2D AND 3D GEOGRID

REINFORCED SAND UNDER CYCLIC LOADING

Avinash.N


Civil Engineering

PESCE, Mandya

Karnataka, India


S. Gangadhara

2 Professors,Department of Civil

Engineering

UVCE, Bengaluru

Karnataka, India

Gangadhar

3 Post Graduate Student,Department

of Civil Engineering

UVCE, Bengaluru

Karnataka, India

Abstract: Soil reinforcement and soil confinement are the methods in ground improvement techniques, these

methods are commonly adopted in geotechnical engineering to stabilize the soil. In the present investigation

plain-geogrid acts as reinforcement material and geogrid with pipes act as confined reinforcement system to

enhance the load settlement behavior of the model square footing. Also studied the effect of spacing between

reinforced layers and number of geogrid (2D) reinforced layers and geogrid with PVC pipe(3D) reinforced

layers. Comparisons were made to know the effectiveness of inclusion of PVC pipe in geogrid layer on the

enhancement in the load settlement behavior of model footing on sand bed under repeated loading.

Keywords: Settlement ratio; Cyclicresistance ratio;S/B ratio; U/B ratio; Repeated loading; Geogrid; PVC pipes;

Reinforced Sand Bed.


12

UTILIZATION OF METAKAOLIN AS A PARTIAL REPLACEMENT

BY CEMENT WITHSELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE

Manu Vijay

Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,

ATME College, Mysuru,

Karnataka, India


Naveen Kumar S M

Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,

Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology, Chikkamagaluru

Karnataka, India.

E-mail: [email protected].

Abstract : In current research an attempt has been to study the fresh and hardened characteristics of SCC mixes

with partial substitute of cement by using industrial product consisting of Metakaolin(MK) through devlopM40

Grade self compacting concrete. To evaluate rheological properties of developed mixes is studied by way of trial

and error technique to judge as SCC via allowable rheological trails as per EFNARC Guidelines .To

develop conventional SCC and SCC Mixes with alternative of MK levels from 5-20% by way of weight of

cement after with extraordinary combinations of Superplasticizer (SP) with suitable water cement ratio. To take

a look at the hardened properties viz; compressive &splitting tensile strength of evolved SCC mixes in

laboratory The general cubes and cylinders have been casted and cured for different ages and tested in

the laboratory at the ages of 7,28 and 56 days respectively. Finally to compare outcomes of traditional SCC and

SCC mixes with MK.

Keywords: Self compacting concrete metkolin.

COMPARISON BETWEEN ANALYSIS OF A PORTAL FRAME BY E-

TABS AND MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

Vinod B.R


Civil Engineering,

BMS Institute of Technology and

Management

Bengaluru, India

[email protected]

Shobha R


Civil Engineering,


Management

Bengaluru, India

[email protected]

Yaksha V

UG student, Department of Civil

Engineering,


Management

Bengaluru, India

[email protected]

Shubhashree G R

UG student, Department of Civil

Engineering,


Management

Bengaluru, India

[email protected]

Anusha P Prabhu

UG student, Department of Civil Engineering,

BMS Institute of Technology and Management

Bengaluru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Portal frames are widely used in many civil engineering structures. Analysing these portal frames is a

necessary but tedious and time-consuming task. Among the conventional methods, the moment distribution

method is one of the simplest and easiest methods. ETABS, which is a modern method, on the other hand is

much faster and less tedious. In the present study, a comparative analysis of the moment distribution method and

ETABS is carried out. The results obtained from both these methods are matched to tally their similarities and

differences. In the present study, results obtained from ETABS and moment distribution method are compared.

The maximum value obtained by Moment distribution method is 4.46kN-m and from ETABS is 4.4156kN-m.

Keywords: Structural Analysis, portal frame, Moment distribution method, ETABS


13

IDENTIFICATION OF GROUNDWATER IN HARD GNEISS TERRAIN

USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS

Sharanya Ram S. R., Sanath Kumar K. R., Akash Kumar A., Sumant Kumar Khan

Department of Civil Engineering, Nagarjuna College of Engineering and Technology,

Mudugurki Village,Bangalore Karnataka, India

[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Groundwater is one of the major sources of water in the outskirts of Bengaluru as the city progresses

due to the developmental activities the demand for water is also increasing. Groundwater is a portable form of

water that can be used without treatment for domestic purposes. Identification of aquifer is a complicated task

that can be executed by integrating various thematic maps such as drainage map, geomorphology map, slope

map, aspect map, land-use/land cover map and validated with in-situ Borehole data by using RS and GIS.

Devanahalli taluk is a severely drought-affected area in the recent past with hard Gneissose terrain which again

does not hold good for the groundwater. Lineaments are another geological structure that can yield a good

quantity of water.

Devanahalli taluk spread over 450 sq km area river Arkavathi and the Dakshina Pinakini are the two rivers that

flow from north to south of the district, have the 4th order drainage and have Semi dendritic to dendritic

drainage pattern. Surface water is stored in 134 tanks in Devanahalli Taluk which acts as recharge sources for

GW and also serves for irrigation. 128 number of lineaments are present in the Devanahalli taluk which holds

good Source of Groundwater. Overly analysis of nine layers are utilized to find the potential zones of

Groundwater.

Keywords: Aquifer, Water, Drought Management, Gneiss terrain.

“COMPARATIVE STUDY ON BEHAVIOUR OF RC FRAMED

BUILDINGS WITH INFILLS MODELLED USING FEMA 356 & IS:

1893”

Mr. Puneeth K

Asst.Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

ATMECE

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Infilled frames have continued the interest of researchers for a long period but they have been unable

to shape a place in the codes of practices of many countries. Masonry wall imparts a sizeable amount of stiffness

and strength to a building frame and used in the buildings for architectural or aesthetic reasons. Infills are

normally considered as a non-structural constituent and its presence has been ignored by many engineers. The

performance of the structure can be greatly enhanced by the increase of strength arising from the masonry infill.

Infill frames are extensively constructed with brick masonry. The primary objective of this study is to review the

performance of reinforced concrete frame structures with and without the presence of masonry infills modeled

using FEMA 356 and IS: 1893 method. ETABS software is used for the behavioral study of all the RC frame

models.

Keywords: Equivalent diagonal strut, masonry infilled frame, seismic.


14

COMPARITIVE STUDY AND RATE ANALYSIS OF A NON-RATED

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND A SVA-GRIHA RATED GREEN

BUILDING

Srinidhi S.V

Construction technology and

management

VIT University , Vellore,India.

[email protected]

Mr Syed Tufael

Senior Planning Engineer

The Prestige Group Bengaluru,India.

[email protected]

Dr S K Sekar

Senior Proffesor

VIT University ,Vellore,India

[email protected]

Abstract: In today’s world the construction industry consumes a huge amount of energy. Due to the extreme

use, the non-renewable resources are getting constantly depleted. Construction industry accounts for emission of

large quantity of greenhouse gases which leads to climate change and depletion of the ozone layer. This adverse

effect on the environment triggers the need for sustainable construction techniques which reduces the total

embodied energy and carbon emissions. Any green building works on the principles like sustainable site plan

which makes sure that the site is planned taking the site topography and local climatic conditions into

consideration, usage of green materials and resources which have the least embodied energy, water conservation

techniques to use as less water as possible, energy conservation by making use of passive design and using solar

energy and maintaining good indoor air quality by using low-VOC paints and other less hazardous materials in

construction. The study focused on a conventional building’s cost that was compared with that of the Green

building of same site area after including all the Green criteria recommended by SVA GRIHA (Small Versatile

Affordable Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) council. It was found that the total construction

cost of the Green building after incorporating 14 criteria recommended by the council for a five-star rating was

9.05% more than that of the conventional building. Also, by performing the Cost Benefit analysis the payback

period of the green building was found to be 6.67 years. ECOTECT and DIALUX are used for the effective

design of fenestrations and artificial lighting system respectively.

Keywords: Green building, SVA-Griha, Portland Pozzolona Cement , Porotherm blocks.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY

CHARACTERISTICS OF FOAM CONCRETE BY USING SYNTHETIC

FOAMING AGENT

1Shashank P, 2Srivathsa H U

1,2Department of Civil Engineering

ATMECE

Mysuru ,India


Abstract: Nowadays, builders across the world are paying increasing attention to use eco-friendly material as

replacement for conventional building materials. The adverse development in construction field has initiated for

using light weight concrete with good characteristics. Foam concrete is a mixture of cement, fine sand

(substituted by fly ash), water and predetermined volume of foam. By diluting the foam in agent with water and

aerated to form foam. Cement paste get hardens once it sticks with foam. Foaming agents may be synthetic or

protein based foaming agents. Foaming agents which comes from animal proteins such as blood, bones of cows,

pigs and other animal carcasses are classified under protein based. An attempt has been made to determine the

strength and durability characteristics of M20 grade Foam concrete by using synthetic foaming agent.

Keywords: Foam concrete, Foaming agent, Compressive strength, Durability.


15

SHEAR BEHAVIOR OF COMPACTED CHINA CLAY – SAND

MIXTURES

Jyothi D N

Phd Scholar

NIE, Mysore

Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Dr.H S Prasanna

Professor

NIE, Mysore

Karnataka, India

Abstract: In geotechnical engineering practice, determining and understanding of engineering properties of

fine grained soils mainly silt and clays (swelling –Montmorillonite, non-swelling –Kaolinite and combination of

K-M soils) is of vital importance for all types of works. The development of the solutions to the intricate

problem related to the characteristics of the clayey soils lies in understanding the nature of clay minerals, index

properties, volume change and shear parameters of the clayey soil. The engineering characteristics of fine-

grained soils are depending upon changes in moisture content of the soils .They are susceptible to changes in

applied load, type of chemical behaviour in the pore medium, freezing and thawing conditions due to

temperature.

This work is an attempt to investigate the shear parameters of Kaolinite-sand mixtures compacted at optimum

moisture content (OMC) to maximum dry density (MDD). These properties were then correlated with each

other.

Keywords: China clay Compaction Shear parameter

BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE BANANA PEEL

Madhumala Y1 ,Vijayalaxmi Naganuri2 ,Megha Mathad 3

Department of Biotechnology, Basaveshwar Engineering College(A)

BEC Bagalkot

India

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Abstract: The resources od fossil fuels or the conventional fuels are now decreasing .To meet the needs of the

fuel an altenative source is required which can be accomplished by bioethanol.The production of Bioethanol as a

renewable form of energy is produced by using banana peel.The lignocellulosic agricultural waste has a

potential to produce Bioethanol. The vital steps in bioethanol production are pretreatment and hydrolysis. Both

the techniques are applied. Hydrolysis technique was followed by using H2SO4.S. Cerevisiae is the active strain

used for conversion of sugar to bioethanol by the process of fermentation. The percentage of bioethanol was

detected by absorption spectra using potassium dichromate method at 600nm. Production of bioethanol is

mainly depending upon pretreatment step. Banana peels are the waste which are easily available during all the

seasons and Bagalkot is found to have many farms with banana plantations and its waste is easily available and

is economically feasible.

Keywords: Banana peels,Bioethanol,Fermentation,Hydrolysis,Pretreatment,S.Cerevisiae.

Computer Science &

Engineering


16

ADVANCEMENT IN OBJECT TRACKING MODELS AND

TECHNIQUES

Sushma Jaiswal1 Tarun Jaiswal2 1Guru Ghasidas Central University, Bilaspur (C.G.) - India

2Department of Computer Applications, NIT Raipur, Raipur, India

[email protected]

Abstract : Object tracking is the most attractive field of investigation also game changer for finding the feature

intensities. Object tracking shows a vital protagonist in voluminous applications such as Computer/Machine

Vision, Artificial Intelligence, detection, classification, HCI, gesture/activity/Face recognition, investigation,

transportation/traffic controlling etc. this paper ostentatious the comprehensive study of numerous object

tracking procedures under diverse conservational circumstances and acknowledged well-organized procedure in

numerous kinds of tracking. In this paper tracking on object considered on Colour, shapes, texture, object of

interest in single or multiple object detection, motion direction and calculated in multiple frames. Newly,

machine/deep learning methods variety a speedy evolvement from demonstration learning to network

demonstrating due to the expansion of machine/deep-learning scheme and benchmark-setup. Through

investigational assessment of tracking outcomes in the standards in whole and by assembly, they lastly

demonstration the success of deep-networks for tracking active in distinct comportments, and associate the

benefits of these networks and their healthiness under distinct tracking circumstances. Furthermore, they

examine the confines of modern approaches, and enticement some valuable decisions to expedite the

examination of novel directions for multi-object tracking.

Keywords: object-tracking, ATOM, SiamFC SiamRPN, RTINet.

mailto:[email protected]


17

OPTIMIZED K-NN CLASSIFIER FOR ACHIEVING PERSONALIZED

RECOMMENDER SYSTEM USING PRODUCT REVIEWS DATA Sasikala P

Department of Computer science

Mother Teresa Women’s University

Kodaikanal, India.

[email protected]

Mary Immaculate Sheela

Pentecost University College

Accra, Ghana.

[email protected]

Abstract : The reviews of the customers play a significant role to determine the purchase behavior in case of

online shopping since the buyers generally prefer to buy a product depending on the reviews given by other

customers. These reviews usually reflect the sentiments of a customer and have a considerable impact on the

sale of the products. Therefore, the extraction of specific features of the products by assessing the reviews of the

products pulls in a lot of trials and human intelligence. Similarly, the recommendation of products to the users is

a trivial task because of different opinions. In this paper, we proposes an optimized k-NN classifiers which

efficiently recommend the best products to users without compromising the accuracy. The user reviews are

collected from Amazon products and then preprocessing techniques are applied. Without any defined prior

knowledge, the features, as inputs given to the k-NN classifier for better classification purpose. Better the

classifier, better the recommendation knowledge. Experimental results states the recommendation accuracy of k-

NN compared with existing, Logistic Regression model and SVM classifiers. Thus, the use of semantic

similarity accordingly improves the accuracy of both ends (Users and products).

Keywords : k-NN classifier, opinion mining, sentiment analysis, text preprocessing

SURVEY ON SECURITY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FOR

UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING

Geetha Pawar,

Department of Computer Science and Engineering,

Research Scholar in PDA College of Engineering,

India, Assistant Professor in Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology,

Bengaluru, India,

[email protected]

Dr Jayashree Agarkhed, professor


PDA College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, India.

[email protected]

Anish Motilal S. Nayak

Product Engineering, Epsilon,

Bengaluru, India.

[email protected]

Abstract: The user of a device, for example, is no longer necessarily care, whose interests is the device will

attempt to safeguard. Authentication and access control security mechanisms are not always suitable for

ubiquitous computing paradigm. Authentication and access control security are effective if the system knows in

advance which users and which devices are going to access and their access rights are. Authentication,

authorization, and accountable even concepts as fundamental as ownership require thorough rethinking. This

paper presented the survey on security for ubiquitous computing including major security problems in

ubiquitous computing. And also considering the security issues and challenges

Keywords: ubiquitous computing, ubicomp, security, pervasive computing



18

SECURING TEXTUAL AND IMAGE DATA ON CLOUD USING

SEARCHABLE ENCRYPTION

Sushmitha Baliga B

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Manipal, Karnataka, India - 576101 [email protected]

Ratnakar Medepalli


Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher

Education

Manipal, Karnataka, India - 576101

[email protected]

*Muralikrishna S N


Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher

Education

Manipal, Karnataka, India - 576101 [email protected]

Abstract: The number of people storing their data on the cloud has increased significantly in the past decade

due to the advancement in technology. Thus, with an increase in the amount of data on their servers, cloud

service providers have begun outsourcing their data to remote service providers in order to save costs. However,

data security becomes an important issue in such cases. It is, therefore, necessary that cloud service providers

encrypt their data locally before storing them on remote servers. Searchable symmetric encryption is a technique

which facilitates searching and retrieval of data that has been stored in an encrypted form on a remote server,

without having to decrypt it. In this paper, we tackle the problem of similarity search over large scale textual and

image data using searchable encryption with feature-based and efficient indexing mechanism. This helps against

adaptive chosen keyword attacks. The proposed method shows a promising result in terms of recall and speed.

Keywords: cloud, searchable encryption, remote server, forward privacy, decryption

ANALYZING DIGITAL FOOTPRINTS FOR PREDICTING

PERSONALITY TRAITS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USERS

Sameeksha Tandon Computer Science and Engineering Department

Institute of Engineering and Technology

Lucknow, India

[email protected]

Manish Ahuja

UCD School of Computer Science

University College Dublin

Dublin, Ireland

[email protected]

Abstract: With evolving technologies over the past years, it has become possible to collect data about what

people do online: what they browse, what they post on their social networking profiles, what they follow, their

comments, their photos, and even their friends. All these activities can be aggregated to determine personality

profile of a person. This personality profile can be used for: targeting advertisements to the user, presenting

evidence about the user in legal proceedings, analyzing the personality of a candidate for their recruitment, etc.

In this paper, we first present a review of several previous research works, which had attempted to perform

various tasks based on a database of online textual content produced by people from particular regions. We have

then demonstrated our methodology of using the tweets made by a person in order to identify their possible

personality traits. This technique has extensive application in the field of recruitment. Using this system,

recruiters can judge the personality of a candidate (negative, introvert, joyful, etc.), given a sufficient number of

their tweets, to be able to fully understand what the candidate will bring to their company.

Keywords: Emotion classification; Logistic Regression; Naïve Bayes Classifier; Natural Language Processing;

Personality analysis; Sentiment analysis.


19

TECHNIQUES FOR IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF

FLOWERS USING IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION:

A SURVEY

Abstract: Recognition is one of the essential tasks of pattern recognition which deals with the classification of

objects into various categories. Image recognition is one of the fundamental steps in image processing useful for

the development of various computer vision applications. In this paper, a comprehensive survey of various

flower species recognition methods using image processing is presented. The existing techniques use color,

texture, and shape features. The classifiers such as neural networks (NN), Fuzzyy Logic, support vector

machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) model, Decision trees, etc. are employed. When compared to

statistical features, it was observed that texture features gave optimal results.

Keywords:Flowers classification, Image Processing, Feature Extraction, Machine Learning, TensorFlow.

A SURVEY ON REAL TIME TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL USING

IMAGE PROCESSING

Impana Appaji1, Akkamahadevi C J2, Brundha S S3, Geetha4, Pooja K5

1 Assistant Professor,

Computer Science & Engineering,

Academy for Technical and Management Excellence college of Engineering,

Mysore,

Karnataka, India.

2345 UG students,

Department of Computer Science & Engineering,


Mysore, Karnataka, India.

Abstract: As the problem of urban traffic congestion spreads, there is a pressing need for the introduction of

advanced technology and equipment to improve the state-of-the-art of traffic control. Traffic problems

nowadays are increasing because of the growing number of vehicles and the limited resources provided by

current infrastructures. The simplest way for controlling a traffic light uses timer for each phase. Another way is

to use electronic sensors in order to detect vehicles, and produce signal that cycles. We propose a system for

controlling the traffic light by image processing. The system will detect vehicles through images instead of

using electronic sensors embedded in the pavement. A camera will be installed alongside the traffic light. It will

capture image sequences. The image sequence will then be analyzed using digital image processing for vehicle

detection, and according to traffic conditions on the road traffic light can be controlled.

Keywords: Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), Traffic light, Image Processing, edge detection.

Manjunath S. Gabasavalagi1*

1Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and

Engineering,

Biluru Gurubasava Mahaswamiji Institute of Technology,

Mudhol, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Dr. Mallikarjun M. Kodabagi2 2Professor, School of C&IT,

Reva University,

Bangalore, Karnataka, India

[email protected]


20

A STUDY ON LEARNING SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL EXTENTS OF

HUMAN ACTIONS FOR ACTION DETECTION

Impana Appaji1, Arpitha S2, Navya S3, Sudha M P4, Vaishnavi C S5

1 Assistant Professor,

Computer Science & Engineering,


Mysore,

Karnataka, India.

2345 UG students,

Department of Computer Science & Engineering,


Mysore,

Karnataka, India.

Abstract: For the problem of action detection, most existing methods require that relevant portions of the action

of interest in training videos have been manually annotated with bounding boxes. Some recent works tried to

avoid tedious manual annotation, and proposed to automatically identify the relevant portions in training videos.

However, these methods only concerned the identification in either spatial or temporal domain, and may get

irrelevant contents from another domain. These irrelevant contents are usually undesirable in the training phase,

which will lead to a degradation of the detection performance. This paper advances prior work by proposing a

joint learning framework to simultaneously identify the spatial and temporal extents of the action of interest in

training videos.

Keywords: Action localization, action recognition, discriminative latent variable model, split-and-merge.

NEWTON'S GREGORY INTERPOLATION PRINCIPLE TO IDENTIFY

AND PREDICT THE UNKNOWN VALUES FROM ITEM-SET DATA

OF THE SUPER MARKET.

Mohanesh B M

Computer Science and Engineering.

A.T.M.ECE

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: The objective of the study is to identify unknown values and predict the values from the given

supermarket data. By the concept of interpolation unknown values are identified for a given function in a set of

values defined using functions. Using the concept of interpolation there is an ability to predict number of people

purchasing the products from the given set of data. Newton Gregory forward interpolation formula identifies the

expenditure details of the set of people using the beginning of the data given. Newton Gregory backward

interpolation formula identifies the expenditure details of the set of people using the end part of the data given.

Newton's divided difference formula predicts the possible number of people purchasing the particular product at

any point of the given value. Real time data was taken, and the tests were conducted it showed the expected

result, These results predicted expenditure with its number of people respectively. More test cases were

conducted which predicted the number of people purchasing a product at particular amount.

Keywords: Super Market; interpolation; backword interpolation; forward interpolation.


21

REVIEW ON ENHANCED ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING

PROTOCOL OF WSN AND USE OF IOT

Saijshree Srivastava

Department of Information Technology and Computer

Application

Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology

Gorakhpur, India


Shiva Prakash

Department of Information Technology and Computer

Application


Gorakhpur, India

Email:[email protected]

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a highly resource-restricted network class known to be one of the

main issues for energy consumption. In many commercialized industrial automation processes and other real-

life applications, wireless sensor technology has an essential role to play. The WSN protocol is especially

appropriate for harsh environmental applications in which the implementation in the battlefield, in a toxic

chemical plant, cloud environment, fog computing, IoT but in a high thermal environment of network

infrastructure is difficult and/or almost impossible. In modern years, WSNs have been proposing a wide variety

of Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols based on network (NW) organization as well as protocols. This paper

describes various WSN routing protocols for energy efficiency. We give a comparative analysis of the Energy

Efficient Routing Protocol of WSN. We also describe and comparing enhanced WSN routing protocols that are

used in cloud computing, fog computing as well as IoT.

Keywords: WSN, Energy Efficiency, Energy Efficiency Routing Protocols, Cloud Computing, Fog Computing,

IoT.

TRAFFIC VIOLATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM-A REVIEW PAPER

Mohith M, Rakshitha R Gowda, Ramitha R, Ramya Bhat

Information Science of Engineering

Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering Mysore, India

[email protected], [email protected],


Abstract: As the traffic is uncontrollably increasing in the cities and capitals, the main aspect which we have to

look on to, is the threat of accidents due to jumping of the traffic signals or not following the rules. This survey

paper will give us some methods which could be combined and implemented in order to obtain a automated

process of detecting traffic violation. The methods which could be used is using laser and LDR along with the

aurdino board for the hardware part and then image processing could be used to extract the license plate of the

vehicle which violates the traffic rules from the image captured by the camera. GSM could be used to send e-

challan message to the owner automatically. This paper will suggests methods which could be helpful in easing

the work of police and also to prevent middle man intervention.

Keywords: Arduino board, LDR, Image processing, GSM


22

STUDY ON NETWORK SIMULATION USING CISCO PACKET

TRACER

Anil Kumar B H1, Kavyashree E D2

Assistant Professor,


ATME College of Engineering Mysuru

Mysuru, India


Abstract: It’s a network that connects us. Network system continues to evolve in complexity. New services are

being developed everyday to take the advantage of the network. Educational tools are emerging to facilitate

teaching and learning about networking technology. Cisco Packet tracer is one such tool helps in better

understanding about networking and its working is similar to real time. Its simulation based learning

environment helps learners to critical thinking, troubleshooting network problems, Creative and decision

making. Cisco Packet tracer helps to build “virtual network world”. Packet tracer provides visualization,

simulation, assessment, visualization, and collaboration capabilities. This paper briefs on address class, network

and host portion, types of cables used for connecting network, packet transformation, modes of Cisco router,

services and IP configuration.

Keywords: Simulation, Network, Packet Tracer, Command Line interface, Router

IMPLICATIONS OF IOT IN AGRICULTURE AND HEALTHCARE

SECTORS – A CASE STUDY

Prakasha Raje Urs M

Dept. of CS, MSCW (Autonomous)

Mysore, Karnataka, India

Santhosh Kumar B N



Thenarasi V

Dept. of CS, GFGC, Siddharthanagara


Sripavithra C K



Abstract: Our world is being transformed into a data driven world. You can access “anything, anytime,

anywhere", with the help of IoT. This is simply possible through the numerous technological advancements in

the fields of Telecommunication and Electronics. IoT has revolutionized the Healthcare and Agriculture sectors.

It leads to the modern, sophisticated and smart systems in the fields of Healthcare and Agriculture. Agriculture

is the backbone of our country. It needs to be more production-oriented. With the immense increase in the

creation and usage of newer IoT applications and related devices, IoT has given us an unmatched convenience

in both the sectors. And moreover, they also have a significant impact in the human lives and in the

environment. This paper provides a comprehensive study in the fields of agriculture and healthcare where IoT

has been implemented and also reflects the impacts of IoT in both the sectors to uplift the lives of the mankind.

Keywords: data driven;advancements;revolutionized;backbone;convenience;significant;impact



23

CLASSIFICATION OF E-TEXTBOOKS BASED ON TABLE OF

CONTENTS USING MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES

Prathibha R. J, Pavan kumar S, Shishira G Hegde

Department of Information Science and Engineering

JSS Science and Technology University

Mysuru, India

[email protected],

[email protected],

[email protected]

Abstract: Every well documented files or textbooks contain “Table of Contents” (ToC). Categorization of such

documents using only the table of contents leads to elimination of processing of entire e-textbook and also

reduces the time taken to identify the index terms (most significant and frequent terms in the document) that are

present in the documents. Identifying the starting and ending page of ToC is a challenging task. This paper

proposes a model to categorize the given document which is in Portable Document Format (pdf) using only the

table of contents. The dataset containing 108 documents is used for both training and testing the proposed

model. The supervised machine learning approaches like Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine,

Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor are applied on table of contents of this dataset and obtained the accuracies

of 93.87%, 83.67%, 73.45% and 82.71% respectively. The proposed system is also evaluated with the statistical

measures like precision, recall and F-measure.

Keywords: Table of Content, Machine Learning Approaches, Portable Document Format.

A STUDY ON CYBER SECURITY FOR SOVEREIGN VEHICLES

Impana Appaji1, P Raviraj2

1Research Scholar, GSSSIETW, Mysuru and Asst.Prof., ATMECE, Mysuru, INDIA.

Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, INDIA.

[email protected] 2Professor, Dept.of CSE,GSSSIETW, Mysuru, INDIA.

[email protected]

Abstract: As the technology develops, connectivity with the physical world is gradually increasing in the cyber

world, and city infrastructure become smarter due to the increase of hyper-connection technology. Research on

autonomous vehicle technology for freedom of movement has been exploding. Attackers are making various

attempts to hack autonomous vehicles as it becomes new targets. In the past few years, various attacks on

autonomous vehicles have been studied, and at the same time, research on the security aspects of securing

autonomous vehicles has been conducted continuously. Attacks on autonomous vehicles can cause direct

physical harm to a person. Autonomous vehicles are important not only for communication systems inside cars,

but also for automotive and external communication. However, few studies have systematically organized

studies of attacks and defenses against autonomous vehicles. The research on the existing autonomous vehicle

attacks showed that the direction of the autonomous vehicle attack is mainly the attack on the communication

method of communicating with autonomous vehicles such as V2X from the elements of the existing simple

autonomous vehicles. As communication technologies such as 5G evolve, future attacks on autonomous

vehicles will continue to be attacked on 5G-related communications.

Keywords: Autonomous vehicles, Self-Driving cars, Automatic control system, Autonomous driving systems

components, V2X communications, Cyber risk


24

HETEROGENOUS TERNARY TREE BASED DYNAMIC MULTI HOP

(HTTBDMH)-LEACH ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS

(EERP) IN WSN’S

Mr.Shivashankara .N., Dr.Hanumanthappa .J

Guest Faculty, Associate Professor,

Department of studeies in Computer Science,

University of Mysore,

Mysuru, Karnataka, India

[email protected],[email protected]

Dr.S.P.ShivaPrakash

Associate Professor

Department of Information Science and Engineering,

JSS Science and Technology University (Formerly SJCE),

Mysusu, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Latest advances in Energy Efficient Routing Protocols (EERP’s) have enlarged the popularity and

success of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). This work focus on implementing Ternary-Tree Based Dynamic

Multi Hop (TTBDMH) Local Energy Aware Cluster Head (LEACH) EERP in WSN. Segregating and

Contradicting the performance metrics of TTBEERP (Ternary Tree based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol

such as Packet Loss Rate (PLR), Throughput (Thr) and Dead Node Rate (DNR) are performed. The result shows

a best case (bc), average case (ac) and worst case (wc) time complexities. This research work mainly focuses on

HDMHWSN where all WSN’s have the different capabilities and we have studied that homogeneous WSN’s for

dynamic EEWSN’s have poor basic performance limits and scalability. We can simulate HTTBDMH-LEACH

RP for WSN’s using either greedy approach or by using divide and conquer approach. But in this approach we

have simulated using greedy technique.

Keywords: dynamic; energy efficient; delay; heterogeneous; homogeneous; multi-hop; ternary tree; throughput;

WSN’s

LOCAL NEIGHBOURHOOD INTENSITY PATTERN FEATURE

EXTRACTOR WITH ϴ(1) TIME COMPLEXITY USING PARALLEL

PROCESSING

Ashwath Rao Badanidiyoor, K Gopalakrishna Kini Naravi, Rakesh Narayan Kundar, K Raviraju Prasanna


Manipal Institute of Technology,

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Manipal, Karnataka, India – 576104

[email protected]

[email protected]

rakeshkundar1999

ravirajbhat2070}@gmail.com

Abstract: The Local Neighbourhood Intensity Pattern (LNIP) is a relatively new feature vector which, unlikely

most other patterns, also takes into account the effect of the neighbourhood of pixels adjacent to the center pixel,

which would find many applications considering its effectiveness. Hence, this paper proposes using GPUs to

parallelize the calculation of the Local Neighbourhood Intensity pattern vectors and get an efficiency of ϴ (1),

thus rendering the time for calculation independent of the size of the image. The implementation has been tested

on LISS medical images.

Keywords: Local Neighbourhood Intensity Pattern; Image Processing speed up; Graphical Processing Unit;


25

DETECTION OF MALICIOUS NETWORK TRAFFIC USING

MACHINE LEARNING

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Several types of models have been developed over the years for detecting malicious

programs/softwares. Most of these models however, perform static analysis in which the code under inspection

is semantically matched with a predefined malware template. Due to camouflage and different obfuscation

techniques used in creating malware, many malware goes undetected. In order to build a more efficient malware

detection model, in this paper, we propose a model that can be used to detect malicious activity at the network

level. The network activity of a system was analyzed and based on specific patterns and activities, the traffic was

classified as being benign or malicious. In our model, we use an ensemble of three gradient boosting models.

Ensembling was done in such a way that maximum weightage was given to the boosting model that has the best

performance individually and subsequently the other boosting models were given appropriate weightage. In

order to determine the weightages to be given, a logistic regression model was used with the outputs of the

individual boosting models used as features to be given to the regression model. Our proposed model achieves a

high classification accuracy (99.98%) and a minimal number of false negatives (0.012%).

Keywords: malware, anomaly detection, gradient boosting, ensemble, feature selection

QOS BASED ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR MULTIMEDIA TRAFFIC IN

MANET

Sandhya S V *1 Dr. S M Joshi *2

* Asst.Professor Dept. Of Computer Science & Engg.,

SDMCollege of Engg. & Technology, VTU, Dharwad, India

sandhya.sv @gmail.com

* Professor, Dept. Of Computer Science & Engg.,

SDMCollege of Engg. & Technology, VTU, Dharwad,

India.2

[email protected]

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce an AODV protocol for routing packets in MANET which is different from

original. In the prior protocol the issues like stability of the route path, the factor of bandwidth size was not

mainly concentrated. But the main advantage of this protocol is that it discovers highly stable route path from

peer to peer nodes. In this proposed protocol, the changes are made in Hello and RREQ packet of the original

form. Here we have considered initiating time of the packet when transaction starts, route stability factor and

bandwidth size, which are mainly the concern of QoS metrics. The sender sends the Route REQ (RREQ)

message with required bandwidth to the recipient node and gets Route REP from destination node. Here we

have used NS3.26 tool for investigating the performance of proposed routing protocol to measure the metrics of

QoS.

Keywords: MANET, AODV, Multimedia Traffic, QoS

Adirtha Borgohain, Sourish Sarmah, Dhruba K Bhattacharyya


Tezpur University

Assam, India


26

MACHINE LEARNING BASED ANALYSIS OF PULSE RATE USING

PANCHAMAHABHUTAS AND AYURVEDA

Damini Niranjan


GSSS Institute of Engineering and Technology for Women

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Kavya M



Mysuru, India

Neethi K T



Mysuru, India

Prarthan K M



Mysuru, India

Dr. Manjuprasad B

Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering


Mysuru, India

Abstract: The symptoms of disease manifest in the pulse long before they do in the body. This technique helps

to get to the root cause of the disease instead of just treating it based on the visible signs and symptoms.

Unfortunately, Indian Ayurveda/Traditional Medical System using Pulse signals, Tridosha and

Panchamahabhutas diagnosis has not been optimally exploited. The existing Tridosha based diagnosis are few in

number and not easily accessible or expensive for people to use. Consequently, optimal remedies to overcome

the imbalances become available only by consulting doctors. Our method is a non-invasive procedure. It helps

in quantitative detection of characteristics of the pulse that may be forceful or weak which in turn helps in

measuring the variation between normal and current pulse patterns. If one is going through persistent health

issues, Nadi Nidan will help in finding out the root cause of problems and will also give warning signals about

potential health issues one may face in the near future. It can further be used to suggest locations of nearby

clinics for an immediate visit if required and also suggest some possible remedies inclusive of yoga, meditation,

etc.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Nadi Nidan, Panchamahabhutas, Pulse Reading, Tridosha

COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGIES, DEVICES, COMMUNICATION

PROTOCOL OF SMART HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM IN IOT

Akansha Singh, Shiva Prakash

Information Technology and Computer Application


Gorakhpur 273010, India

[email protected]

[email protected]

Abstract: In this new era of technologies, Smart Home Automation System is one of the great achievements in

recent years which uplifts the living standard of the people and makes their life comfortable. This paper presents

a literature review, of various working principles of Smart Home Automation System technologies and provides

comparative study and discussion of most prominent technologies on basis of cost, range, speed, battery life, no.

of devices connected. Further, comparing the different equipment, devices and communication protocol for the

smart home automation system. These comparisons show what are pros. and cons. of corresponding

technologies that will help to make the decision in the selection of appropriate technology for a particular

application.

Keywords: Home Automation System, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Global System for Mobile (GSM), Microcontroller,

Internet of Thing.


27

WRAPPER BASED FEATURE SELECTION METHODS FOR

HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY CLASSIFICATION

Doreswamy1 1Mangalore University, Department of Computer Science,

Mangalagangotri, Mangalore-574199

[email protected]

Mersha Nigus2

2Mangalore University, Department of Computer

Science, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore-574199

[email protected]

Abstract: Predicting food insecurity plays a great role for addressing the household’s problem to the

responsible bodies whose duties are taking emergency measures for prevention and intervention actions. The

need to implement feature selection methods in large data is greatly increasing because most of the real world

data have number of samples with high dimensional features. Selection of features is the method of choosing the

most useful features for a given task from the original data set, and eliminating only unnecessary and redundant

features. A wrapper approach is presented in this paper to classify household’s food secure and insecure.

Feature selection under wrapper methods are classified in to three, namely, backward feature selection (BFS),

forward feature selection (FFS) and recursive feature elimination (RFE). To measure the classification accuracy

of selected features, algorithms like k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector

Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) are applied. The experimental results show RF is the best classifier

and backward feature selection with seven features is the best features with 99.97% accuracy.

Keywords: Calorie, Food insecurity, Machine learning Classification, Feature-selection, HICE

WOMEN SAFETY USING IOT- A SURVEY

Sonia Das

Department of Computer science and Engineering

Vidya Vardhaka college of Engineering

Mysore,India

[email protected]

Vinay M.G

Asst.Prof, Computer science and Engineering Dept

Vidya Vardhaka college of

Engineering

Mysore,India [email protected]

Anusha K.S

Asst.Prof,Computer science and Engineering Dept

Vidya Vardhaka college of

Engineering

Mysore,India [email protected]

Abstract: In present era, where women’s are killed by an harassment. Nowadays these types of women

harassment are increasing day by day, so it is necessary to ensure safety of women. Even though many

technologies have been introduced still sexual harassment are taking place in our country. Still many

technologies and applications are used for the sake of women safety but it is not providing a required

solution because of some limitation and drawbacks. When women feels unsecured, automatic

detection system needs to be established which sends an alert message to the predefined contacts or can

provide some of the safety measures. In this literature survey the opportunities and limitations have

been discussed.

Keywords: Smart devices, Various IOT Techniques, Smart Band.



28

BIG DATA ANALYTICS - TOOLS, CHALLENGES, APPLICATIONS,

FUTURE SCOPE

Kavyashree E D



ATME College of Engineering

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Growth in various technologies in this digital era has led to increase in data day by day exponentially.

Big data analytics is one of the trending techniques to obtain useful information from big data. These data are

available in structured, semi structured, and unstructured format. Big data encompasses of 3V ‘s, Velocity,

Volume and Variety. It’s difficult to process and manage huge data with traditional tools so advance tool is

needed. Big data might be petabytes or Exabyte’s consisting of million billion and trillion information of users

from various sources eg mobile data, sales data, social media, web and so on. Big data is used for better

understanding customer’s requirement and preferences. As users are increasing day by day there is no end in

increase in data its everlasting process in days to day routine. For any business workflow big data analytics is

essential part.

Keywords: Big Data, Big Data Analytics, Tools, Integration



AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION TO MEASURE THE BLENDED

EFFECT OF TEST DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT WITH CONTINUOUS

INTEGRATION

Nidhi Agarwal

Ph.d scholar : CSE Dept

IGDTUW

DELHI, India

[email protected]

Yashima Hooda

M.Tech student : CSE Dept

IGDTUW

DELHI, India

[email protected]

Eva Thakran

B.Tech 2ND YEAR student : CSE Dept

Manav Rachna International Institute

of Research and Studies,

Faridabad, Haryana India

[email protected]

Abstract: In this paper the implementation of a famous agile approach namely Test-Driven Development

(TDD) with Continuous Integration (CONTINUOUS INTEGRATION) is discussed. An experimental setup is

done to compare various attributes of quality and productivity with baseline reference values. These values are

obtained by another experimental setup of similar team, size, different members and using traditional software

developmental approach. It is observed that by blending TDD with continuous integration process, a greater

number of faults are discovered, metric suite for quality improves, thus appreciating and understanding

customer praise and acceptance for the new technique as an initiative for software product development method

improvement (SPI). The work presented in this paper is novel in the sense that the same problem is coded in

both traditional as well as TDD software development approaches by the same calibre subjects. Till now, no

research paper has done in this way. They have taken different problems for both the methodologies with

different domain and calibre experimenters and then compared the results which of course does not lead to best

results. We have resolved this underlying problem in our work and targeted on the same attendance monitoring

problem with same level of students from same discipline to obtain most accurate results.

Keywords: Test Driven Development,Traditional software development, Agile, Continuous Integration, SPI,

software quality

SMART AGRICULTURE USING MACHINE LEARNING AND

PREDICTION OF DISEASE USING IMAGE PROCESSING

Seema RedekarKavya Nathan

Assistant Professor,BE-IT

SIES GST

Nerul

Neha Sharma

SIES GSTSIES GST

NerulNerulNerul

Shreya Naresh BE-ITBE-IT SIES GST

Abstract: In India many people are dependent on agriculture. In today’s technologically advancing world,

agriculture has to be made smart in order to come hand-in-hand with the technology. Sometimes farmers are not

aware about the quality of the soil and the temperature rate at which the plant is getting its nutrients. The work

aims to help farmers inspect quality of the soil and accordingly supply the required nutrients by recommending

appropriate fertilizer when a disease is detected by the leaf of a plant. The main aim of our work is to develop a

system which will detect the nutrients requirement in a plant by its temperature, humidity and moisture value

and accordingly automatic watering is done. Also detecting disease in the plant by its leaves, if any, is done

using Neural network and activation functions.

Keywords: Neural network, Linear regression, CNN, Disease detection, Activation functions.

29


SMART MEDICINE KIT USING ALEXA

Ms. Pallavi. S

Information Science and Engineering

Jyothy Institute of Technology

Bangalore, India

[email protected]

Ms. Noopura. M. S



Bangalore, India

[email protected]

Ms. Rajeshwari. B



Bangalore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: It is been observed that people are busy with their materialistic aspects rather than their health. These

kinds of situations are most common with the elderly person due to their age factor, with blind people due to

their inefficiency and the common people with their busy schedule. Often they forget to take their medications or

might take overdose of it, resulting in further health deterioration. Due to this practice which might leads to a slow

recovery and in some situation it might leads to an life threat. Thus in order to overcome this problem we are

developing an Smart Medicine Kit which resolves the problem of forgetting, by intimating at particular time and

showing them the correct amount of medicine to take. And also facilitates for the storage of pills. The

respective updating messages will be sent to the authorized person or the caretaker. It is a mixture

of software and hardware residue that will be useful for people of any age, but it is specially concentrated to aged

ones who might not be aware of their pill routines. This venture comprises of raspberry pi, IR Sensors, Mike,

Speaker, Keypad, Display, Motors, IOT Module, GSM Module, and 24x7 Power supply.

Keywords: Smart medicine kit; Blind people; Diseases; Reminder; Alexa; Box automation; Sensing capability.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COLOR K-MEANS AND RANGE

FILTER FOR TEXT DETECTION IN IMAGES OR VIDEO

Abstract: Text extraction in images and videos is an imperative role in image study and computer vision. The

text detection process determines the presence of textual contents in the given input. The main challenges that

occurred during the text detection process are complex background, illumination, low-resolution, different color,

and variation in font size. In this paper, the color k-means is applied to raise the gap among text pixels and non-

text information. A range filter is employed to identify possible text components. Aperture concept has

established to detect the actual text sections. The standard datasets like MRRC, hua’s and nus dataset were used

to estimate the performance of the presented model. The outcome shows that the approach is promising and

encouraging.

Keywords: Color K-means; Range filter; Aperture; text detection;

Dayananda K J


ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Dr. Puttegowda D


ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India

[email protected]

30


31

CONVNET FOR FINGERPRINT PERCEPTIVITY ENHANCEMENT

AND BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION

Abstract: The deployment of fingerprints in the Biometric Identification and recognition process has recently

been acknowledged enormously. The motivation for work in the field of biometrics comes from the fact that

biometrics provide exceedingly impregnable techniques of authentication and helps in the escalation of

accuracy. Accuracy, however, is dependent on the input fingerprint image, which can either be a high grade or

low grade with frequent noise. In this paper, we incorporate fingerprint image enhancement into the fingerprint

recognition system which improves the fingerprint image perceptivity, ultimately leading to better overall

fidelity of the recognition process. Furthermore, our fingerprint recognition model assimilates directly from the

data which helps in the development of robust and accurate models pursuing from the data which emulate and

provide improvements to the existing algorithms. This amalgamation of preprocessing and model training

helped us achieve superior concomitants than previous researches which are discussed in further sections of the

paper.

Keywords: biometrics; minutia; preprocessing;convolution neural network

SIGN POSTURES RCOGNITION FOR DEAF AND DUMB

(HELPING THE SPECIALLY AIDED PEOPLE) Maitri Radhesh

Dept. of Computer Science

Vidya Vikas Institute Of Engineering And Technology (VVIET)

Mysore, Country

[email protected]

Thejaswini S

Dept. of Computer Science

Vidya Vikas Institute Of Engineering And Technology (VVIET)

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: In our daily life, we come across many differently abled persons such as deaf, dumb, blind, etc…

These people face a lot of difficulty to interact with others. These people use a language called sign language to

communicate with others. But normal people find it difficult to understand this language and also the hand

gestures made by these people. The idea behind the project is to use the concepts of Tensor Flow, Android

Studio and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to train the system. A Normal Camera present on our phones is

used to take video or images of the gestures and that will be used as input to the Tensor Flow. It detects the hand

gesture made by the user and displays the corresponding alphabets on the screen. The unique methodology used

in the proposed system replaces the web camera in the image processing technique by android smart phones

which provide more accurate results than the previously proposed systems.

Keywords: Tensor Flow, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Android Technology, Digital Processing, Flex

Sensors, Region of Interest (ROI), Automatic Memory Management, MySQL.

Tushar Rana


Delhi Technological University

(Formerly Delhi College of Engineering)

Delhi, India

[email protected]

Roohani

Department of Information Technology


(Formerly Delhi College of Engineering)

Delhi, India

[email protected]

Priyanka Meel

Department of Information

Technology


(Formerly Delhi College of

Engineering)

Delhi, India

[email protected]




32

IMAGE BASED CLASSIFIER FOR CHRONIC RESPIRATORY

DISEASE AND SWOLLEN HEAD SYNDROME IN CHICKENS USING

SVM

Likhith T, S.P. ShivaPrakash

Department of Information Science and Engineering ,




Abstract: Chronic respiratory disease (CRD) and Swollen head syndrome (SHS) are the diseases which affect

the chickens and leads to rejection of the chickens during the quality test. The chickens on the farm need to be

monitored daily to detect the signs of disease occurring in them so that the disease can be prevented at an early

stage and can be stopped spreading to other birds. This is a time-consuming task and it’s difficult to monitor a

large number of chickens daily. From the literature, it can be found that very few models are proposed to detect

and classify the disease in chicken. Hence there is a need to develop a model that classifies the CRD and SHS

disease accurately with less ratio of misclassification. In this paper, a model is proposed that detects the disease

in chicken and classifies them as CRD, SHS, and Healthy Chicken. The techniques used are segmentation of the

chicken image using canny edge detection algorithm, features extraction by gray level co-occurrence matrix

(GLCM) and Gabor filter features are extracted from test and training set to train multi-class support vector

machine (SVM) classifier. The model is tested in a simulation environment using MATLAB. The benchmark

dataset obtained is used to test the model. The results show that the proposed model results in an accuracy rate

of 46.67% and 76.67% for multi-class SVM using the GLCM feature and using Gabor filter respectively.

Keywords: Chronic respiratory disease, Swollen head syndrome, GLCM, Gabor filter, multiclass SVM

ANTI HACKER USING COMPUTER NETWORKS AND SECURITY

Mr. Punith Gowda V

4th Sem, dept. of CS&E

ACU, BGSIT

B G Nagara, India

[email protected]

Mrs. Shashikala S V

Professor

Dept. of CS&E

ACU, BGSIT

[email protected]

Ms. Sahana D Gowda

Asst. Prof.

Dept. of CS&E

ACU, BGSIT

B G Nagara, India

[email protected]

Abstract: A virus is not only for destruction a fair of use of viruses can lead us to great security to our private

file. I have come with an idea of securing the personal file using a well- programmed virus. In this paper, we

come to know that how hackers will destroy our file using some types of viruses to destroy our information or

files. Hackers are using the Time bomb virus, direct virus, Crypto virus, and others.

Keywords: Viruses; Security; Time bomb; Direct virus; Crypto virus.



33

ATSR: DISTANCE AND TIME BASED ADVANCED TOUR SEQUENCE

RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM

P Sushmita Singh and Srikantaiah K C


SJB Institute of Technology

Bengaluru, India

(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India)


Abstract: The systems that filter the information and help the users in opting the desired items based on their

previous transactions are the Recommender Systems. These systems are vital and are currently being used

widely in various areas of social importance - Tourism being one of them. Using a recommendation technique in

travel and tourism related activities enhances the quality of decision making and gives the best possible

recommendation for visiting various places. A normal Travel Recommender System would only recommend a

Place of Interest (POI) based on the highest ranking given by the other users and also it would show up with

only a single POI. In this paper, a special type of Travel Recommender System called Advanced Tour Sequence

Recommender (ATSR) is proposed that outshines the other general Travel Recommender Systems. This Travel

Sequence Recommender not only allows the user to select POI from the list of most popular tourist attractions in

a city along with the suggestions to visit the other nearby POIs but also gives a convenient sequence of visiting

the nearby POIs based on travel distance and visiting hours of the POIs. It also gives various attributes such as

best time of visit, cost etc. The recommendation results of the designed system are compared with the place

ratings and reviews given by Google. It was found that the ATSR has high coverage accuracy and Average

Mean Precision (AMP) values compared to the Google ratings.

Keywords: Automatic Travel Recommendation , Advanced Travel Recommendation, Recommendation

Systems

SMART MAINTENANCE SYSTEM FOR DISTRIBUTION

TRANSFORMER

Abstract: Transformers are one of the most important equipment in power network. As a large number of

transformers are distributed over a wide area in present electric systems, it’s difficult to monitor the condition

manually of every single transformer. So automatic data acquisition and transformer condition monitoring has

been an important issue. Various methodologies have been implemented to make the process online using

various different technologies. The paper discusses the different efforts made to make the process online and

control it remotely.

Keywords: Distribution transformer, GSM, smart relays, Voltage, current, IOT, micro-controllers.

Yogeshwar J

Department of ISE


Mysore, India

[email protected]

Varshith V

Department of ISE


Mysore, India

[email protected]

Meghana S K

Department of ISE


Mysore, India

[email protected]

Keerthana R

Department of ISE


Mysore, India

[email protected]






34

DETECTION OF CLINICAL FEATURES FOR THE EARLY

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY :

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Swaroopa Shastri

Dept. of Computer Applications,CPGS, VTU

Kalaburagi, India

[email protected]

Dr. Sandhya Joshi

Dept.of Computer Applications,CPGS,VTU

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy is the principal cause of vision loss in patients with diabetes. It is progressive

eye disease that affects the retina's blood vessels, if not detected and treated at an early stage it can lead to loss

of vision. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is the chronic diabetes which directly or indirectly affects the human

vision. In its early stages, DR has no signs of disease or illness and the late diagnosis contribute to undeviating

vision loss. Automatic retinal image analysis is emerging as an effective technique for the identification of

diabetic retinopathy. The aim of this analysis is to provide an exhaustive review of the results of various

algorithms available for diabetic retinopathy detection and classification. A total of 57 articles from 2015-2019

are analyzed in this study to identify different characteristics of diabetic retinopathy. Such techniques ' output is

summarized by considering the AUC, precision, specificity and sensitivity with respect to the test data sets. The

results of the performance comparison suggest that precise implementation of automated detection systems is

still needed to assist in the clinical diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy.

Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy; Microaneurysm; Exudate

POTATO (SOLANUM) CROP DISEASES, SYMPTOMS AND THEIR

MANAGEMENT: A SURVEY

Abstract: Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a major food all over the world with successful large-scale

production and consumption. Plant diseases give rise to production and economic losses and also reduction in

quality and quantity of agricultural products. However, large number of pests and diseases will be propagated

from one crop to another as Potato is a vegetatively reproducible crop. One major cause of low crop yield is the

diseases caused by the pathogens like bacteria, fungi,virus and nematodes. In plant Pathology the disease

causing organism is called pathogen that may cause significant yield loss in the field . Identifying the diseases in

potato plant is not an easy task, it needs experience and knowledge of crop and their diseases. Moreover

accuracy is required for describing the symptoms of variety of plant diseases. These diseases cause reduction in

the quality, quantity and market value of tubers. Majority of the Potato crops are affected by fungal, bacterial

and viral diseases. These affects can be monitored by machine learning techniques and predict the disease in

early stage so, that the farmer can avoid the huge crop loss and improve harvest quality. These diseases are

reviewed here based on their identification, symptoms on potato plant or tubers, nature of the pathogen

involved, epidemiology, management practices, different machine learning classification techniques used and

accuracy of disease prediction etc. The main aim of this survey is to understand the various types of potato crop

diseases,symptoms of potato crop diseases in the initial stage and also know the use of appropriate management

practices to make potato cultivation more efficient, economical and environmentally safe.

Keywords: Potato Life cycle, Role of machine Learning in plant disease detection, Bacterial Disease, Fungal

Disease and Viral Disease.

Megha Rani Raigonda

Department Computer Science and Engineering

P D A College of Engineering

Kalaburagi, India

[email protected]

Sujatha P. Terdal

Department Computer Science and Engineering

P D A College of Engineering

Kalaburagi, India

[email protected]


35

SMART TOILET USING SOLAR ENERGY

Vamshikiran Ganga

Information Technology

SIES Graduate School of Technology

Navi Mumbai, India

[email protected]

Ashit Sapaliga



Navi Mumbai, India

[email protected]

Siddhant Thapar



Navi Mumbai, India

[email protected]

Leena Ladge



Navi Mumbai, India

[email protected]

Abstract: The main objective of the Swachh Bharat mission was to completely eradicate open defecation, but

toilets can be used only if they are clean and hygienic. In India, public toilets are not cleaned regularly and thus

people prefer to defecate openly. So, to improve the cleanliness of the toilet we have designed an IOT based

system that will clean the toilet all by itself without the help of any human interference. Also, the whole system

will be powered by solar energy which will naturally keep the system running with the help of sunlight. As the

toilets will become clean people will start using the toilets automatically.

Keywords: smart, toilet, solar-energy, sensors, gas sensor, door-lock, ammonia sensor, NodeMCU, Door-lock,

MQ135, UV, infrared sensor, IoT

PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR MATRIX SORT

Priyanka Ojha, Pratibha Singh, Gopalakrishna N. Kini, Ashwath Rao, B Shwetha Rai


Manipal Institute of Higher Education,

Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.

[email protected],

[email protected],

[email protected],

[email protected]

[email protected]

Abstract: Sorted data is essential, apart from information presentation or manual retrieval of information, even

when we are using computational power of machines, sorted data is really helpful. In many science and

engineering fields, sorting of large data set is required in matrix form. Matrix sort is an algorithm which can sort

large amount of data in matrix form efficiently. In this paper, parallel algorithms are developed for the matrix

sort algorithm which sorts the matrix rows and columns in parallel, subsequently applying the further procedure

on resultant data. The implementation of developed parallel algorithms have been discussed by comparing the

results of execution time obtained in sequential and parallel form.

Keywords: Matrix sort algorithm, message passing interface programming, CUDA programming, time

complexity.


36

CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNET TRAFFIC DATA USING

FEEDFORWARD NETWORK: AN APPROACH USING REDUCED

NUMBER OF FEATURES

N Manju


Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

B S Harish



Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Analysis of internet traffic is a recent research trend in the area of networking and communication.

The main aim of the data analysis is to perform network management effectively. Internet traffic classification

poses a major role in most of the management tasks. Traffic classification has become a challenging issue due to

the drawback of both port based and payload based classification approach. Hence, in this paper, we are using

flow based statistical approach to classify the traffic which overcomes the drawback of port and payload based

approach. In this paper a) we used a feed forward neural network (FNN) to handle the issue of multiclass

imbalance problem and b) evaluated the model using less (08 out of 248 features) number of features which are

selected from ensemble tree based feature selection method. The proposed model is evaluated using Cambridge

dataset. Experimentation is carried out on two variants of datasets: highly imbalanced (standard) and normalized

(derived) datasets. Result shows the 99% of accuracy for highly imbalance dataset and 96% of the accuracy for

the normalized dataset using 248 features. This in turn getting almost comparable result using fewer features

when compared to all 248 features.

Keywords: Internet Traffic; Feedforward Network; Feature Selection; Classification.

SURVEY ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY - MERITS, DEMERITS

AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Hameeda Banu1, Thamitha2, Pooja3 , Varsha J4, Kavyashree E D5 Student1,2,3,4 ,Assistant Professor 5

ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru

Abstract: Block chainis a growing technology, It is linked to cryptography and it has a list of records called

blocks. Block is a digital information and public database is a chain. Blockchain can be distributed recorded but

not edited. It is devised of digital currency, bitcoin. It carries no transaction cost only infrastructure cost. Passing

information from one node to another by fully automated and safe manner. It creates unique record with unique

history. Falsying any single piece of data means falsifying entire chain. Block chain helps to authenticate digital

information. Three pillars of blockchain technology are decentralization, transparency, Immutability. It is

timestamped series of records of data that is managed by cluster of computer it has no central authority. This

paper discusses on real time applications, merits and demerits.

Keywords: Blockchain, Bitcoins, Cryptocurrency,Cryptography, Records.


37

STUDY ON RIP AND EIGRP ROUTING PROTOCOLS AND

CONFIGURATION

ANILKUMAR B H

Dept of Computer Science & Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

KEERTHANA M M

Dept of Computer Science & Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: RIP and EIRP are routing protocols used in networking. These protocols are used to exchange

information between two routers. These protocols are used to choose best path in networking from source to

destination. Compare to Routing Information Protocol, Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol is very fast

and if number of hop increases time convergence is stable but not in RIP protocol.

Keywords: RIP, EIGRP, Network, Router, Discovery, Distance, Protocols.

ROBUST SIGNATURE VERIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING

Dr. Azra Nasreen

Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE,

Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering,

Bengaluru, India

Shivaranjan K

Dept of CSE,


Bengaluru, India

Praful Kumar

Dept of CSE,


Bengaluru, India

Harish D Shet

Dept of CSE,


Bengaluru, India

Abstract: Biometric authentication is an extremely reliable form of authentication where a person is identified

by one or more of his/her biological characteristics or traits. Fingerprints being the oldest form, many other

features such as signatures, hand geometry are primarily used for authentication. Even in modern era, signatures

are still used as an identifier of a person’s intent in various transactions including financial ones. Automated

solutions to verify signatures and detect any malpractice leads to the development of a robust signature

verification mechanism that could be used by the organizations where signature serves as the seal of intent or

consent. This paper proposes a CNN based method that perform pixel analysis of the signature image and

recognizes any abnormality in it. This in turn helps detecting and reducing frauds. Proposed method is built by

training multiple geometric, shadow, texture and global features of a user’s sign to predict whether it is genuine

or forged. Distinctive features are extracted from a signature and these are analysed with multiple hidden layers.

An efficient and a structured signature verification system is implemented for validating written signatures on

bank cheque, financial transactions and on legal documents. Use of CNN helped in recognizing patterns

accurately as this identifies spatial features for independent pattern classification. Accuracy of the proposed

system was found to be 86%.

Keywords: CNN, signature, authentication


38

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND SLUMP FLOW PREDICTION OF

CONCRETE MIXTURE USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS: A

SURVEY

Shwetha D R1*


Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering,

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Poornima N3



Mysuru, India

Vinay Kumar B M4


New Horizon College of Engineering,

Bengaluru, India

Abstract: Predicting the right proportion of the concrete mixture is very much necessary in construction of

buildings. Compressive strength and slump flow detection of concrete mixture has become one of the important

tasks in construction design applications. Development of accurate and reliable model for the prediction of

concrete mixture quickly generates the needed design data thus saving the time and costs associated with the

development of the structural components with alternate designs. Now days, Machine learning is being used

widely by the civil engineers in detection of the concrete strength and the slump flow for the concrete mixture.

This paper explores and compares various machine learning models applied for concrete strength and slump

flow prediction.

Keywords: Machine learning; Compressive strength; slump flow

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON COMPARISON OF CREDIT

SCORING MODELS

Anil Kumar C J

Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and

Engineering,

BGS Institute of Technology, B G Nagara, Mandya,

Karnataka, India.

[email protected]

B.K. Raghavendra

Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science and

Engineering

BGS Institute of Technology, B G Nagara, Mandya,

Karnataka, India.

[email protected]

Abstract: Credit Scoring is widely used in banking and risk assessment systems are more important for decision

making. Creditworthiness of the credit applicants are assessed using Credit scoring technique. The main purpose

of credit scoring is to categorize applicants into two groups, i.e., good or bad customer based on their payment

actions. Credit Scoring is a process to measure risk. Credit scoring model building is concerned with the

developed of experimental models to aid financial decision making for banking industries. Applicant’s statistical

and historical data or artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are used for evaluating the risk involved in

connection with an applicant. We, in this paper implemented four credit scoring models: Artificial neural

networks (ANN), Random Forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM) and Logistic Regression (LR). From the

results it is evident that RF gives better result for both credit datasets when compared with LR, RF and ANN.

Based on this experiment, Random Forest is considered as the best classification model.

Keywords: SVM, Logistic regression, ANN, Random Forest, Credit Scoring.


39

RECOGNITION OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE USING MRI SCANS BY

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

Mohamed Naumaan

UG Student

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

[email protected]

ShaziaBaig

UG Student

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

[email protected]

Sheeban E Tamanna

UG Student

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

[email protected]

Abstract: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a permanent and dynamic psyche disease that consistently wrecks

memory force and thinking capacity aptitudes that it impacts the ordinary everyday practice of person. The work

showed currently is that the utility of picture dealing with the Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) compasses to

assess the opportunity of an early acknowledgment of AD. The paper shows the utilization of a couple pre-

picture planning procedures, for instance K-infers bundling - implies, wavelet change, watershed estimation,

fake neural framework and besides a changed figuring tweaked for some specific case. It very well may be

executed utilizing open source stages, for example, OpenCV and Qt, which helps the usage and value of the

created filters in the medical clinics without requiring a specific programming. The results obtained by this

endeavor could help in recognizing Alzheimer's patients and sound individuals, and investigating the AD

patients with the psychological results and could as needs be help the pros in perceiving the malady at earlier

stages. This could intelligently help in perception and treating AD.

Keywords: Watershed, OpenCV, Wavelet Transform

BRIEF OVERVIEW OF HADOOP FRAMEWORK – MAP REDUCED

AND SCHEDULERS

VIDYASHREE H D

Affiliated to University of Mysore: Department of Computer

Applications

Sri K Puttaswamy First Grade College

Mysuru, India

SAIYAD M KHAZI

Affiliated to University of Mysore: Department of Computer

Applications

Sri K Puttaswamy First Grade College

Mysuru, India

Abstract: Big data is a collection of large size data and it is growing exponentially. Big data is generated by

machines or humans. When the information exhibit veracity-accuracy, velocity-speed, variety-different and

volume-amount, then it is called as big data. The solution for the big data problem is Hadoop technology. Big

data is very much needed for business purpose. To exploit the benefits big data Hadoop tool is used. Big data is

processed using open source framework written in Java called Hadoop. This tool will do parallel data processing

by using clustered architecture. Apache introduces the Hadoop tool. Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Google,

Yahoo etc., uses Hadoop technology.

Keywords: Big data, Hadoop, Veracity, Velocity, Variety.

Sharvanu N Pande

UG Student

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

sharvanipande22@gmail.

Sushma V

Assistant Professor

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

[email protected]


40

ENERGY EFFICIENT PARALLEL LEACH PROTOCOL FOR

UNDERWATER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Abstract: This paper focuses on exploring most widely used Local Energy Aware Cluster Head (LEACH)

protocol in the field of Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN). From the literature it can be found that

most of the researchers have proposed energy efficient protocol for a single core machines. These protocols may

work a efficiently in single core machines but exhibits low performance when applied to multi core machines

hence this work proposes an Energy Efficient Parallel Local Energy Aware Cluster Head (EEPLEACH)

protocol that evaluates and improves network performance considering energy metric in many core CPUs and

GPUs. The proposed protocol is tested on Dual-core, Quad-core, Hexa-core and Octa-core machines. The result

shows an improvement in network performance in the proposed protocol compared to existing protocol.

Keywords: High Performance Computer, Energy Efficient Parallel LEACH, energy efficiency, multipath

clusters, Underwater Wireless Sensor Network.

AN INSIGHT INTO FEATURE EXTRACTION ALGORITHMS FOR

VEHICLE PLATOON MANAGEMENT

M S Sunitha Patel

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science &

Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Dr. Srinath S

Associate Professor,Dept. of Computer Science &

Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Vehicle platoon is the current state of the art research area where vehicles travel as road train to

reduce aerodynamic drag in lead and follower vehicles. When aerodynamic drag is reduced in road train vehicle,

effort required to propel vehicle will reduce this will in turn reduces necessary fuel for vehicle. Vehicle

platooning uses multiple cameras to guarantee safe driving and to achieve high fuel efficiency. Research in

automotive image processing in vehicle platooning is increasing to achieve safe and fuel efficient vehicles. This

work does a comparison study on challenges faced in vehicle platooning with respect to image processing and

suitable image processing feature extraction methods to overcome the challenges.

Keywords: Vehicle Platoon, Feature Extraction, Image Processing, Deep Learning.

Santhosh kumar K S, Hanumanthappa J, Chethan Raj

Department of studeies in Computer Science,

University of Mysore,

Mysuru, Karnataka, India.

[email protected]

S.P. ShivaPrakash

Department of Information Science and Engineering ,



[email protected]


41

OBJECT DETECTION THROUGH SYMBIOTIC DEEP LEARNING:

DETECTION AND RECOGNITION ON RESOURCE CONSTRAINED

DEVICE

Puttegowda D

Head of the Department

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

[email protected]

Sandya G B

UG Student

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

[email protected]

Supreeth H

UG Student

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

[email protected]

Abstract: Detection of objects are one of the most prevalent and challenging tasks that a surveillance system

has to complete in order to determine doubtful activities and meaningfulevents, and automatically annotate and

fetch content. an object can be a face, a head, a human, or a product. Efficiency and accuracy in object detection

has been an very important topic in the advancement of computer or robot vision systems. With the

advancedinvention of deep learning techniques, the accuracy for object detection has increased drastically. The

paper bring about incorporate state-of-the-art technique for object detection by getting high accuracywith a real-

time performance. A big challenge in many of the main object detection systems is the dependency on other

computer vision techniques for helping the deep learning based approach, which mainly leads to slow and non-

optimal performance. In this paper, a totally deep learning based approach is used to solve theproblem of object

detection in an end-to-end fashion. The resulting system is very fast and accurate, thus aiding those applications

which require object detection.

Keywords: detection; recognition; deep learning; accurate;

EXTRACTIVE TEXT SUMMARIZATION USING FUZZY LOGIC

Rakshitha B S, Mausumi goswami

Computer Science and Engineering department

Christ (Deemed to be University)

Bangalore

Alok Chakraborty

National Institute of Technology

[email protected]

Abstract: The amount of text data is increasing drastically, most of which are irrelevant. In order to obtain

meaningful insights from the text data, it needs to be effectively summarized. This has demanded extensive

research in Auto text summarization. This paper is a study on the Auto text summarization using soft computing

techniques like fuzzy logic.

Keywords: extractive text summarization; fuzzy logic system; feature selection; membership functions

Thejas D

UG Student

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

[email protected]

Vivechan B

Assistant Professor

Department of CSE

ATMECE,Mysuru

[email protected]


42

A REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR DIABETES

DIAGNOSIS ON MEDICAL DATA

Sandeep H1, 1 Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,

BGS Institute of Technology,Mandya and affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University,

Belagavi, Karnataka,India

Dr. B.K. Raghavendra2 2 Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science,

BGS Institute of Technology,Mandya and affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University,

Belagavi, Karnataka, India

Abstract: Data mining on medical datasets has been considered as one of the most challenging field in health

sector because of large inflow of medical data. Extracting useful information and diagnosing the disease has

become a vital problem in the field of medical data mining. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder due to

hyperglycemia and is considered to be a chronic disease worldwide .According to WHO report 422 million

people have been affected by diabetes in 2014 and 1.2 million deaths in 2012 and tends to double the number in

the next decade. The main aim of this study is to propose the machine learning techniques with maximum

accuracy for diagnosis of diabetes in patients. Four machine learning techniques such as Random forest, SVM,

Naive Bayes and KNN have been used to detect diabetes on PIMA dataset. The performance evaluation of these

Machine leaning algorithms is done through various metrics namely accuracy, Recall, precision, F Measure,

Specificity, Sensitivity. The experimental results show that random forest technique achieves highest

classification accuracy of 84.3 comparatively with other techniques.

Keywords: Diabetes, SVM, Naive Bayes, Logistic regression, KNN.

DRONE BASED OBJECT CLASSIFICATION USING NAÏVE BAYES

CLASSIFIER

Mausumi Goswami, Anurag Chowdhury, John Samuel Rontala, Rupesh Singh

Computer Science and Engineering,

Faculty of Engineering,CHRIST

(Deemed to be University)

Bangalore 560074, India

Abstract: Machine Learning methods use the manual labelling of classes by humans which are then referred to

a model and are finally classified into classes. In Deep Learning the functioning of the classifier is similar to

human brain which consists of neural networks and hence the human interaction or work is very limited and is

all managed by the machine. The machine itself creates its own features and identifies patterns in the inputs

provided. It learns by itself and then refers the data in a model and then classified into classes. Object

classification is being used very widely in the recent days. There are various classifiers which classify objects

and help in object recognition. In our work, we investigate the object recognition performance using Machine

Learning approach e,g, Naïve Bayes. Having the dynamic or real time object classification on a drone or an

unmanned aerial vehicle becomes a really good asset without humans being on the site, but can rather supervise

from a remote location. This paper is an attempt towards understanding about the classifiers and also shows the

difference in the implementations of ML approaches using Naïve Bayes. In our observation, the performance is

found satisfactory.

Keywords: Object recognition, Naïve Bayes, Drone, and Classification.


43

A SURVEY: DYNAMIC LINK PREDICTION ON SOCIAL NETWORKS

USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES

Abstract: Social network is a common media through which people are communicating with each other. Link

prediction on social network has emerged as most important and key research area from decade. The link

prediction having common applications in the field of e-commerce, co-authorship, bio-informatics, security

domain etc. Identifying missing link, broken edges are key essential for social network. The social network is

dynamic by nature, nodes and edges are added/removed over the period of the time, hence link prediction is

extremely challenging task. The main aim of this paper is surveyed by considering with three social networks

and link prediction techniques such as common neighbor, jaccard coefficient, adamic/adar, preferential

attachment are implemented and analyzed. Accuracy is measured through AUC and precision.

Keywords: Link Prediction, social networks, Analyze.

AN APPROACH OF AUTOMATING A SYSTEM FOR SIMULATION

OF NANOMATERIALS

Jival Jenson, Mausumi Goswami,

Computer Science and Engineering Department

CHRIST (Deemed to be University)

Bangalore, India

[email protected]

Varun Sharman

Computer Science and Engineering Department


Bangalore, India

Abstract: With all the modern advancements in the production of miniature mobile devices, effective heat

dissipation is a very crucial role. Various materials are used for the conduction of heat away from the main chip

to the external surroundings. Among these, nanomaterials are found to possess great thermal properties.

Constructing composites using those nanomaterials produce the most suitable heat dissipation results. But

coming up with such structures require the understanding of the various parameters which are studied by

computer simulation using various methods. Even the well optimized methodologies take around 24 hours to

run these simulations and must be carried out manually for many different base structures with other varying

parameters till the required condition is satisfied. Hence, this paper suggests an intelligent and automated

methodology for the simulations of different materials and finally output the best suitable material according to

the given criteria. This method ensures that all the simulations are optimized by using methodologies like the

Coarse Grained Molecular Approach to reduce the overall time required.

Keywords: Coarse Grained Molecular Dynamics(CGMD), Carbon Nano Tube(CNT), Mathematical Modelling

and Simulation (MMS), Single Walled Carbon Nano Tube(SWNT)

Ugranada Channabasava1

Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Engg

BGS Institute of Technology,Mandya, Karnataka

Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technilogical University,

Belagavi Karnataka, India

[email protected]

B K Raghavendra2

Professor and Head, Dept. of Computer Science & Engg.

BGS Institute of Technology,Mandya ,Karnataka,

Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technilogical University,

Belagavi Karnataka, India

[email protected]


44

VEHICLE MOVEMENT STREET LIGHT CONTROLLER SYSTEM

Prof. Syed Salim

Dept. of CSE,

VVIET

Mysuru,India

[email protected]

Rishab Jain S.P

Dept. of ISE,

VVIET

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

DeekshaDayanand

Dept. of ISE,

VVIET

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Gowthami CL

Dept. of ISE,

VVIET

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Punith KM

Dept. of ISE,

VVIET

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: the Proposed concept is mainly based on IOT and the topic we are presenting in this paper is on

concept by tracking the vehicle movement in order to save energy by switching the lights of the street light only

when the system sense the movements of vehicle. The advanced system will keep sensing the motion of the

vehicle and similarly switches the street light ahead of the vehicle automatically and switches off all lights

behind the vehicle simultaneously, if it stops in between for longer time a buzzer beeps as an alert in order to

indicate to move the vehicle immediately to save energy. (Abstract)

Keywords: Simultaneously, Buzzer, IOT key words)

.





Electricals &

Electronics

Engineering


45

ARDUINO BASED SOLAR CHARGED QUADCOPTER

Vidish Sirdesai,

Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College

Bidar, India


Deepak Ghode,

Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College

Bidar, India


Abstract: The charging of the battery becomes a problem when the drone is being used in remote areas. The

solution to this problem may lie in using solar energy. This project incorporates the use of solar energy to charge

a quadcopter drone. The idea here is to build a quadcopter which is charged by solar energy. An Arduino UNO

is used to make the flight controller of quadcopter. Since the battery is charged with solar energy, it is possible

to achieve the charging of battery where-ever there is a non-availability of charging ports. This in turn leads to

the quadcopter being able to perform better in areas where charging through conventional methods is not

possible.

Keywords: Flight time, hinderance, battery, remote areas, charge, solar energy, Arduino UNO, charging ports.

FAULT MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS OF VSI DRIVEN

INDUCTION MOTOR

*1Jyothi R, 2Mohammed Sufyan Zain, 3Reshma Begum, 4Syed Afzal, 5Shaik Mohammad Zahid, 6K Uma Rao, 7R Jayapal

1,2,3,4,5,6Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering.

R.V. College of Engineering

Bengaluru, India 7 RV Institute of Technology and Management

Bengaluru, India 1*[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Modern AC drives involves automation in large scale employing power electronics and digital

control technologies. AC drives employed in industrial applications are massive and expensive. Induction motor

drives are more vulnerable to various types of faults. Furthermore in drives, catastrophe due to incipient faults

does not inevitably lead to the complete blackout of the plant. It is feasible that the motor is operating, but at a

reduced performance and efficiency. Hence the analysis of faults would be beneficial for fault diagnostic tool

design and protection system using smart methods to take preventive measure. In the proposed work, three

phase, VSI fed 415V, 50Hz squirrel cage induction motor hardware model is developed to analyze stringent

effect of different types of fault and escalation of fault effects at a later date. Total Harmonic Distortion of stator

currents, line voltage at motor terminal and the abrupt changes in vibration of the motor are used for analysis of

faults. The experimental results for different fault conditions are tabulated.

Keywords: Induction motor drive, condition monitoring, Voltage Source Inverter[VSI],Total Harmonic

Distortion[THD].


46

IMPACT OF POLLUTANTS ON SOLAR PANEL PERFORMANCE IN

TROPICAL COUNTRIES

aSushmita Sarkar, bK Uma Rao

a,bDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

RV College of Engineering

Bengaluru, India [email protected] , [email protected]

Abstract: Every solar cell is designed such that it absorbs radiation from the maxima of the visible solar

emission spectrum. However, accumulation of dust on the PV panel reduces the total light available for

conversion and affects the performance and efficiency of the panel. Different urban pollutants have distinct

impact on different types of solar panels. The major consequences are reduction in the panel power output,

thereby reducing the efficiency. This paper presents repercussions of urban dust mainly in tropical countries, on

Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Panels and compares their performance characteristics on weekly basis.

The result shows that the efficiency for the monocrystalline panel drops from 13% to 9% and for polycrystalline

from 11% to 6%. The effect of various dust on the panels were studied and experiments indicate that darker

shades of dust lower the efficiency more, as compared to lighter shades. The results were verified using Spectral

analysis of the absorption wavelengths of various dusts.

Keywords: Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, urban dust, Maximum power point (MPP), Fill factor (FF)

POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN POWER DISTRIBUTION

SYSTEM: CURRENT AND FUTURE TRENDS IN RESEARCH

Mr. Lokesh M

Asst. Professor, Dept. of E & EE

NIE Institute of Technology, Mysuru

Karnataka, India

[email protected]

D. Babu Rajendra Prasad

Asst. Professor, Dept. of E & EE

VVCE, Mysuru

Karnataka, India

Dr. A D Kulkarni

Former Prof. Dept. of E & EE

NIE, Mysuru

Karnataka, India

Dr. T Ananthapadmanabha

Former Principal

NIE institute of Technology, Mysuru

Karnataka, India

Abstract: Increased economic growth rate of India has resulted in increased energy needs at a very high pace.

Managing the rapidly increasing energy needs is one of the major challenge is what India is facing today as from

several decades; the supply of energy has fallen short of the demand. This gap can be bridged only with the

structural reforms in the energy sector. These reforms will however take time to be implemented considering the

numerous challenges involved. Distribution generation (DG) through renewable energy resources is presently

trying to fill this gap. With a high penetration of DG unit, interfacing power converters, type and switching of

loads etc. arises quality issues. This paper introduces a set of innovative technical measures to mitigate major

power quality issues and also aims to provide some future scopes on the same for the benefit of research

scholars and industrialist.

Keywords: Custom Power Devices (CPD), Distribution generation (DG), Filters, Power Quality (PQ), Power

Converters.


47

EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF MEDIAN OF NATIONAL HIGHWAY

FOR INSTALLATION OF PV PANEL AND ITS INTERCONNECTION

WITH GRID

Maria Sushma S1,

Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE

ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru

Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Praveen Kumar M2

Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE

ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru,

Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Abstract: In this paper, the use of renewable energy resources has been given importance. Worldwide nations

are looking at Sun for power generation, which is a perennial source having least effect on ecology and

environment. The land required for Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) panel installation is very large per MW, compared

to any other types of generation. Availability of land per capita is very low in India. It is essential to explore the

possibilities of utilizing land area which are neither contributing to agriculture nor for any other use. In this

context the space available in median of national highways is chosen for PV panel installation and solar power

generation. The location of the median on NH-4 between Tumakuru and Chitradurga of Karnataka, India is

considered. The analysis is carried out for 2 cases for the median running through East –West direction and the

median running through North - South direction with a power generation capacity of 50kW in either case.

Keywords: National Highway median ; Photo voltaic panel; Power generation; Solar energy.

POWER QUALITY ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

INTEGRATED WITH MULTIPLE PVS

Sathish K R


EEE

ATMECE,Mysuru

India

[email protected]

Vishwanath G


EEE,

NIEIT

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Dr. T Ananthapadmanabha

Former Principal,

NIEIT

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: In this work, the Impact of integration of multiple Photo Voltaic distributed generators (PV-DGs) on

power quality of the distribution system is analyzed under static and dynamic loads. Major power quality

parameters considered for the analysis are voltage deviation (VD), Total Real power and reactive power line

losses (PTL & QTL) and total harmonic distortion of Voltage at Buses (THDv). Test system considered for the

study is the IEEE-9 bus test system and types of loads considered are Static RL and Induction motors. Modeling

and simulation of test system, PVs and Induction motor loads are carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK software

package.

Keywords: IEEE 9-bus, Power Quality, Voltage deviation, line losses & THDv


48

ANALYSIS OF PARTIAL SHADING EFFECTS IN GRID CONNECTED

SOLAR PV SYSTEM WITH FUZZY CONTROLLER

K. Latha Shenoy

Dept of Electrical & Electronics

Engineering

NMAM Institute of Technology

Nitte, India

[email protected]

Dr. C. Gurudas Nayak

Professor, Dept. of I&CE,


Manipal Academy of Higher

Education,

Manipal, India

Dr. Rajashekar P. Mandi

Professor, School of E & E

Engineering,

REVA University, Rukmini Knowledge

Park,Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka,

Bangalore, India

Abstract: As conventional fossil fuel reserves shrink and the danger of climate change prevailing, the need for

alternative energy sources is unparalleled. A smart approach to compensate the dependence on electricity

generated by burning fossil fuels is through the power generation using grid connected PV system. Partial

Shading on PV array affects the quality of the output power in photovoltaic (PV) systems. To extract peak solar

power under variable irradiance, temperature and partial shading condition, different peak tracking algorithms

were used. To extract the peak power from photovoltaic system normally incremental conductance and fuzzy

based MPP methods are utilized. Basically 11 KW photovoltaic systems comprising of solar structure coupled

with an Inverter through a dc to dc conversion stage is considered for the analysis and output of the inverter is

supplied to the load through the LCL filter. An Intelligent controller for MPP tracking of PV power is designed.

Also a fuzzy controller for VSC is developed to improve the system performance. The above proposed design

has been simulated in the Matlab Simulink and analyzed the system performance under various operating

conditions. Finally, the performance is evaluated with IEEE 1547 standard for showing the effectiveness of the

system.

Keywords: Photovoltaic, MPPT, partial shading, fuzzy controller.

DFIG BASED POWER GENERATION UNDER VARIABLE WIND

SPEED USING FUZZY CONTROLLERS

K.Latha Shenoy

Dept of Electrical & Electronics

Engineering

NMAM Institute of Technology

Nitte, India

[email protected]

Dr. C. Gurudas Nayak

Professor, Dept. of I&CE,



Education,

Manipal , 576 104

Dr. Rajashekar P. Mandi

Professor, School of E & E

Engineering,

REVA University, Rukmini Knowledge

Park,

Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka,

Bangalore - 560 064

Abstract: The utilization of fossil fuel after industrial revolution has been reached to its peak all over the

nations. Two major problems observed over the past decade relates to the lack of fossil fuel resources and the

energy security along with global warming results in a smart approach to compensate the dependence on

electricity through the power generation using grid connected wind system. To extract the power from wind the

efficient power electronic converters are required with intelligent controllers. The fuzzy logic controllers (FLC)

are gaining attention in inverter controller design for wind power generation. Hence an intelligent fuzzy logic

controller to track peak 10KW power generation is designed from wind based DFIG unit. Two fuzzy controllers

are designed for rotor current converter controller in order to control direct axis (d-axis) and quadrature axis (q-

axis) component of rotor current. This will help in controlling active and reactive power generated by the DFIG

based wind energy system. The proposed design has been simulated in the Matlab Simulink 2018b and analyzed

the system performance under various operating conditions. Finally, the performance is evaluated with IEEE

1547 standard for showing the effectiveness of the system.

Keywords: DFIG, wind power quality, inverter, fuzzy controller


49

APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR POWER

QUALITY ISSUES

M.R.Srinivas

Chief Technical Officer (CTO)Harmonizer Solutions

Annapoorneshwari Nagar, Nagarabhavi

Bengaluru-560091, India


Dr. M S Suresh

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering.

Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology

Bengaluru-562157, India

e-mail:[email protected]

Abstract: The poor power quality is causing various problems at consumer end such as tripping of DG set,

failures of capacitor banks, over heated induction motors, nuisance tripping of relays, Noise in transformers,

reduced life of electrical equipment as a whole. It has to be noted that Power Quality issues can be either from

Load side (consumer end) or from Source side (Utility end). One of the major power quality issue caused by

load is harmonics, voltage sag/fluctuation due to fast varying load such as welding application (voltage sag can

also be from source side). Both harmonics and voltage sag/fluctuation affects the performance of electrical

equipment drastically. To overcome this immense challenge on power quality issues faced with appropriate

solutions, the consumers depends on Power Quality (PQ) experts to audit their facilities, analyze the issues

prevailing in the systems and need proper solution recommendations. The PQ Audit by a PQ expert is a one

time effort and are conducted at one scenario of the network. In most cases, the PQ parameters could change

that will not be captured during the time of Audit causing the solution to work only for few parameters. This

paper discusses about an idea of incorporating Artificial Intelligence in an electrical device / system such as

breakers, metering systems, Energy Managing System (EMS) etc. to measure, analyze, infer and provide

solutions for PQ issues for customers, in which a built-in expertise within the electrical network that can

replicate an activity done by an expert in PQ Domain.

Keywords: Power Quality, Artificial Intelligence, Harmonic issues, Electrical Network, Inference Engine

DEVELOPMENT OF IOT BASED DIGITAL NOTICE BOARD USING

RASPBERRY PI

M S Nishanth, Kiran P, Salman Khan, Srinivas Raju L. 1Students, VIII Semester, Department of Electrical and

Electronics Engineering,

Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru,

India.

[email protected]

Dr. Lokesh C 2Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and

Electronics Engineering,

Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru,

India.

Abstract: Digital Notice boards performs a vital part in most of the applications in daily routine. Digital notice

boards are the substitutions for regular Analog form of notice board along digital form of notice board. Also it is

possible to form information circulation in simple and smooth manner with paperless work domain. In this

approach the system administrator will have operation of notice board using internet. Therefore data or

information is circulated wherever in the prescribed premises or local region and circulation of information is

achieved in a span of few seconds. The digital data and information of the type text, image, pdf etc are used to

circulate. Desktop or Mobile phone is used for dissemination of data and information and Raspberry Pi is

coupled with internet along receiving side. As an extension, application software installed in administrator’s

mobile phone can also perform the same objective. This operation also includes speech to text conversion.

Therefore administrator can send text information through his/ her own voice.

Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Display, Internet of Things(IoT).


50

DESIGN OF WATER WASTE COLLECTOR BY SEABIN

Vinod Kumar P

Assistant Professor, Department of EEE


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Mohith R & Nikitha M E

UG Student, Department of EEE


Mysuru, India


Abstract: Water is the fundamental requirement for the presence of life on the earth. Disregarding 70% water

on earth lion's share of water isn't reasonable for drinking reason. There is an immense interest of clean water as

it is utilized for assortment of direction, for example, drinking, washing, cleaning, cooking and so forth now-a-

days despite the fact that automation assumes an imperative job in every single mechanical application in the

best possible removal of waste from water bodies and business are as yet a difficult assignment .the central

capacity of programmed water squander authority framework is to gather also arrange the strong waste to the

waste container with the assistance of forks. Strong waste in water bodies (channels, lakes, lakes and so forth)

incorporates void jugs, polythene packs, papers and so forth. As these squanders are hurtful to nature and are

should have been cleaned, in this way these pollutions are should have been set aside out effort to time for the

water to stay clean. Water can be cleaned consistently by the assistance of model utilizing the drive framework

to expel the strong waste and tossed it into squander container. This paper is planned with the goal to start the

productive working of framework. The paper which proposed model consequently cleans the water each time

polluting influence shows up, and forks which are driven by chain sprocket handle the strong waste and tossed it

into the waste collector. It even lessens the expense of physical work just as decreases the danger to human life.

Instruments utilized for our plan is such a way, that it gathers the waste which glides on water bodies and

gathered waste can be effectively arranged into the receptacle, our item cleans squanders discovered, for

example, plastic squanders, wreaths , bottles and different squanders discovered coasting on water. Our

proposed paper utilizes unique chain drive framework, DC engine, DC battery, bearing, shaft, transporter and

waste storage bin to fill in as programmed water cleaning framework.

Keywords: Conveyor belt; GSM module (SIM900); Ultrasonic sensors; Arduino; Waste collection bin

DESIGN OF MOTORISED WHEELCHAIR FOR PARAPLEGIC

Sangeetha B

UG student, Department of Electrical & Electronics

Engineering



[email protected]

Shreeshayana R

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics

Engineering



[email protected]

Abstract: The Wheel Chair is a mobility vehicle intended for moving patients, disabled, matured individuals,

aged who experience issues and can't stroll starting with one spot then onto the next with the assistance of

participant or by methods for self-pushing. First wheelchair model advanced long back in eighteenth century,

yet fast improvement right now since mid of twentieth century. From that point forward, numerous assortments

of models had been structured, reaching out into expansive scope of items. The wheel seat is partitioned into

two distinct sorts dependent on the force utilized for portability i.e Manually controlled wheelchairs and Electric

propelled wheelchairs. Manual controlled wheelchairs are driven by manual force which are again arranged into

foldable and non - foldable with or without cabinet structure. Mobility impairing disorders causes a person to

use the wheel chair. The paper presents an ergonomically designed low cost Motorised wheelchair for

Paraplegic patients who have both lower limbs paralyzed and have upper body strength to propel the wheelchair.

The model designed has been customized as per the standard design and suggestions of doctor. Joystick is used

for controlling the motion and the results for smooth and inclined surface is tabulated.

Keywords: DC Motor; Motorised; Paraplegic


51

IOT BASED SELF AUTOMATED ENERGY SAVER IN IT &

DOMESTIC APPLICATIONS

Anoop HA

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and

Electronics Engineering

Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering,Mysore

India.

Bopaiah MS , Mohitha P , Shradha , Tanushree P

Student, VIII Semester, Department of EEE,

VVCE, Mysuru,

Karnataka. India.

[email protected]

Abstract: There are few significant parameters that we need to look into while analysing the energy saving

management system. We can opine that copious products with standby power consumption are flourishing in a

linear exponential rate in sense of quantity and diversity. Beneath in this paper, we discuss diligently about the

energy management systems in IT and domestic applications, which accords to the vital energy consumption

statistics, for which the power loss of appliances scale from 1W to maximum of 25W. This paper also deals

with the Smart Energy Saver prototype model, which cuts down the cost by saving the standby energy loss in

the appliances and systems and. The future scope of the model that can be done to the unit to make it portable,

effective and efficient for the large scale implementation is also gone through.

Keywords: Internet of things, Aurdino, Blynk Application, embedded C, energy conservation, saving, sensors,

Information Technology, Domestic, Power.

DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF THE THREE PHASE Z-SOURCE

INVERTER

Vinod Kumar P1

Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, ATME College of Engineering,

Mysuru, Karnataka, India [email protected]

Praveen Kumar M1,

Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, ATME College of Engineering,

Mysuru, Karnataka, India [email protected]

Santhosh Kumar R2,

Assistant Professor, Don Bosco Institute of Technology,

Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Inverter is basically an electrical device used extensively for various applications such as grid

connected Wind Energy scheme or Photovoltaic scheme for a transition of dc to ac supply. Basically inverters

are categorized as two current source inverter (CSI) and voltage source inverter (VSI). However, due to

limitations of conventional inverter, the Z source inverter configuration is presented. The Z-source inverter

design can also be used to dc-dc power conversion, ac-dc power conversion and also ac-ac power conversion. Z-

source concept uses a distinctive impedance circuit for coupling source and power circuit. For better

understanding of this concept, detailed design analysis and simulation for a simple Boost control technique is

carried out.

Keywords: Inverter, three phase Z source, MATlab Simulink, voltage source inverter (VSI), simple Boost

control, current source inverter (CSI).


52

INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVING SYSTEM USING PUSH-PULL

CONVERTER AND THREE PHASE MULTILEVEL INVERTER

Swapna H


Department of EEE,

ATME College of Engineering,

Mysuru,

[email protected]

Rajesh K S


Department of EEE,


Mysuru,

[email protected]

Abstract: The paper mainly discuss about the study of driving an induction motor by using single photovoltaic

panel. In order to drive the induction motor by PV panel, power electronic interface is necessary. Push-pull DC-

DC converter topology is used to boost the PV array voltage. By the implementation of push-pull converter

topology and 3-Ф multilevel inverter motor can be driven efficiently. Cascade 5 level inverter is employed to

improve the efficiency of the system. SPWM technique is employed for switching of the inverter, to control the

motor and also to reduce the total harmonic distortion. Perturb and observe MPPT technique is used to extract

maximum power by the panel. Ultimately simulation circuits are developed in SIMULINK module and analyze

successfully.

Index Terms: Solar Photovoltaic Panel, Maximum PowerPoint Tracking, DC-DC Converter, Multilevel

Inverter, Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation, Induction Motor.

Electronics &

Communication

Engineering


53

DESIGN AND TESTING OF LOW - COST REINFORCED GATE

DRIVE CIRCUIT AND VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER FOR

INDUCTION MOTOR

Sadanandam Perumandla1, Jaya Prakash

Nasam4

1Ph.D. Scholar, JNTUH, Hyderabad 1,4EEE Dept, Vaagdevi College of

Engineering

Warangal, Telangana State, India

[email protected],

[email protected]

Poonam Upadhyay2

2Professor & Head EEE Dept,

VNRVJIET, Bachupally

Hyderabad, Telangana State, India

[email protected]

A. Jaya Laxmi3

2Professor, EEE Dept,

JNTUCEH

Hyderabad, Telangana

State, India

[email protected]

Abstract: This paper presents the design, testing and its hardware implementation of a low-cost isolated gate

driver circuit and 3-phase 2-level Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) for Induction Motor. The proposed circuit is

designed based on commercially available gate driver ICs which can be used for many industrial applications

such as motion control, hybrid electric vehicles, and high power control. This will reduce the design cost of

implementation and provides reinforced isolation which is required for separating low power processor and high

power load. In the conventional driver circuits, separate DC power supplies, opto couplers for isolation, dead

time, snubber and protection circuits for safe operation of inverter power switches are required. This will

increase the design cost and propagation delay. In the proposed circuit, only one dc supply is used to feed the

power to all the driver circuits. The detailed design procedure for gate driver and a compact low-cost discrete 3-

phase 2-level VSI which gives snubber less operation is presented and compared with the module based VSI.

The experimental results demonstrate the validity of the circuit. The proposed gate driver circuit is implemented

with proper dead time between high and low side switches in a leg and bootstrapping is also calculated. The

designed isolated gate driver circuit and the discrete VSI are tested on a 3-phase Induction Motor under V/f

control mode with TMS320F28379D TI launch xl DSP controller with constant frequency triangular carrier

based SVPWM technique. Experimental results show that the proposed circuit provides reinforced isolation,

reduces the design cost and gives the best performance as compared to the conventional gate driver circuits.

Keywords: Voltage source inverter, PWM, dead time, propagation delay.

TWO FACTOR AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM

Prof Anitha S Prasad

Department of Electronics and

Communication

JSS Science and Technology

University(formerly SJCE)

Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Anusha B


Communication



Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Pannaga S


Communication



Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: The issue of security is of paramount importance in any organization, especially in a banks, entry of

candidates in examination halls, or even in home security systems. The aim of this project is to design a

biometric access control system that uses fingerprint scanning recognition along with OTP generation to

authenticate the user. Upon successful verification of the registered user, he/she will be granted access. If the

user is not previously registered, a message will be displayed conveying that access is denied. Hence this

Security System is a safe and reliable system to eliminate any form of impersonation.

Keywords: 2FA , OTP, CCD, GSM, PWM, IDE.


54

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF 8-BIT MULTIPLIERS

ARCHITECTURES

Abstract: Technological advancement has resulted in smaller transistors dissipating lesser power. However,

with the technology advancing beyond 45nms, transistors dissipate more power due to the short channel effects

leading to area-power trade-off. This is a major hindrance for the sustenance of Moore’s law. Research has been

carried out further using advanced devices like FINFET, CNTFET and GNRFET to reduce the leakage current.

Arithmetic unit, specially the multipliers dissipate significant part of the total power dissipated by the ALU of a

processor. The present research work proposes the implementation of 8-bit array multipliers along with the

advanced designs like modified Booth multipliers and modified Wallace Tree multiplier designs using CMOS

and GNRFET technologies. The comparison of the key performance parameters like operational delay, power

dissipation and power delay products of all the multiplier designs have been carried out. The results prove that

GNRFET based multiplier design offers better result in terms of Power Delay Product (PDP) as compared to

their counterparts.

Keywords: GNRFET, multiplier, modified Wallace tree multiplier, modified booth multiplier, power, delay,

PDP

GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED OPTIMIZATION OF VLSI CIRCUITS

Geetika Srivastava1*, Ashish Dixit2, Naresh Kumar Chaudhary3 , SachchidaNand Shukla4

1,3,4: Dr. RamManohar Lohia Avadh University Faizabad,(U.P.)224001

2: Amity School of Engineering and Technology, AUUP, Lucknow,(U.P.) 226028

*[email protected]

Abstract: The design and production of VLSI systems are commonly known as Electronic Design Automation or

EDA. The EDA contains many complex steps that starts with the system specification and ends at physically

designed system. The Physical Design is considered as one of the most important and complex steps in creating a

VLSI circuit, which contributes greatly in overall efficiency and performance of the system. The input taken at

the Physical Design level is the logical representation of the system under design and the output of this stage is

the layout of a physical package that optimally realizes the logical representation. Physical design problems are

generally very large problems in sizes and combinatorial in nature, hence it becomes necessary to use heuristics

approach for solving such large problems. Nature is the biggest source of inspiration in almost all walks of life.

GAs are a subset of a much larger branch of computation known as Evolutionary Computation. Genetic

Algorithms (GAs) are search-based algorithms which are based on the concepts of natural selection. This paper

presents a review of evolutionary algorithms for VLSI circuit design at the physical design level and analyzes the

improvisation in the design time and efficiency. The requirements for evolutionary-based approaches for larger

domain of VLSI community will be analyzed.

M.T. Ganesh Kumar

ECE Department

Raffles University

Neermana, Alwar (Raj), India

[email protected]

Sandeep Malik

ECE Department

Raffles University

Neermana, Alwar (Raj), India

[email protected]

Madan H R

Project Manager

Tarento Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Bengaluru, India

[email protected]

H. V. Ravish Aradhya

ECE Department

R V College of Engineering

Bengaluru, India

[email protected]



55

SIMULTANEOUS DIAGNOSE OF BEARING AND ROTOR BAR

FAULTS OF INDUCTION MOTOR USING ULTRA-WIDE BAND

RADAR SIGNAL ANALYSIS WITH WAVELET TRANSFORMS

Madhusudhana Reddy Barusu

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala

Engineering College

Chennai, India

[email protected]

Meganathan Deivasigamani

Department of Electronics Engineering

Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University

Chennai, India

Abstract: This work uses high frequency signal from handheld Ultra-Wide Band radar (UWB) projected on

Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (SCIM) to measure the displacement and frequency of vibration of motor for

diagnosis of rotor bar faults non-invasively. The reflected signals from motor captured and processed with a

Software Phase Locked Loop, which acts as a low pass filter and used in place of the general hardware filter to

remove high frequency noise. The output of the phase locked loop analyzed with Rational Dilation Wavelet

Transforms (RDWT) and compares the change in the signal energy of wavelet sub-band frequency at level-6&7

for the combination of rotor bar and bearing faults respectively. For simultaneous rotor bar and bearing faults,

with the increase of number of faults the signal energy varies from 2.19% to 5.54% and 4.72% to 14.48%

respectively. The (SPLL based technique) proposed method able to diagnosis the individual faults and

combination of the faults and have advantages such as simple, cost effective and noninvasive compared with the

existing methods.

Keywords: Bearing faults, three-phase squirrel cage induction motor (SCIM), Handheld UWB radar, Rational

Dilation Wavelet Transforms (RDWT).

IOT BASED DIABETES DETECTION USING MACHINE

LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Rakshitha G V.

M.techstudent.

VLSI&embeddedsystem.Deptof ECE, PES College of

engineering. Mandya-571401.

[email protected]

Anand M.J.

Assistant Professor.

Dept.of E&C Engineering.PES College of Engineerg.

Mandya-571401,

India. [email protected]

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus is considered as one of the most dangerous disease it can leads a person to several

complications.IOT sensors are used to monitor the activities, these are considered as input for arduino. For

diabetic detection in hospitals urine test conducted after blood test. In this project using color sensor can predict

the range of the blood glucose level. Normal range of blood glucose level is70mg/dl-130mg/dl(fasting) and less

than 180mg/dl (after meal).

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Blood glucose level, breath acetone concentration, linear regression.


56

CLASSIFICATION OF CROPS ACROSS HETEROGENEOUS

AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE AT VILLAGE LEVEL USING HIGH

RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE

Jayanth J1

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GSSS Institute of Engineering & Technology for Women,

Mysore,

Karnataka 570 016, India [email protected]

Aravind R2


Mysore,


Amulya C M 3


Mysore,


Abstract: Analyzing the crops in a High-resolution satellite data with traditional computer classification

techniques have shown limited success. In low resolution data there is spectral confusions between some of the

classes, which will results in misclassification due to overallping of features during classification process. Since

the traditional per-pixel classifiers examine only the spectral variance ignoring and they require training data to

be normally distributed in the pixels corresponding to the land use/ land cover classes. Hence in this work we

are trying to hybrid Decision tree algorithm with fuzzy inference system (DT_FIS) to improve the classification

accuracy of an high resolution data, which are associated with the center and neighboordhood of pixels. The

classification map shows that DT_FIS approach has improved the classification accuracy and proven very useful

in delineating the spectrally overlapping classes, when compared with traditional classifier. DT_FIS shows an

improvement of 10.28% in case of Amanahalli, 4.8% for Belalihalli and 12.77% for Bokhalli is achieved in

overall classification accuracy on comparison with Maximum Likelihood classifier.

Keywords: DT_FIS, MLC, Dataset, LISS IV

IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART ANTI - THEFT VEHICLES

SECURITY SYSTEM USING IOT

Abstract: At recent time vehicle following structure is getting most reputation because of the rising number of

the taken vehicles. be that as it may present enemy of robbery frameworks come up short on the following and

observing capacity. vehicles taking from the unbound spots like leaving capacities shopping center college. the

evaluation work analyzes how to maintain a strategic distance from this sort of taking and gives progressively

noticeable security to the vehicles. the actualizing keen security framework contains single-load up which

installed with the AVR micro controller and Node MCU it will monitor the WIFI to on/off the vehicle engine

through an relay installed in the vehicle which is furnished with overall structure for flexible GSM and overall

arranging system GPS the use of GSM and GPS developments allows the structure to follow the thing. the

system also applied buzzer whether vehicle starts it gives an alert system purpose. the structure further more

applied buzzer whether vehicle starts it gives prepared system reason.

Keywords: AVRAtmega328, Node MCU, GSM, GPS, Relay, Web Application.

Mr. Manoj Kumar

M.Tech Student (VLSI and Embedded System)

Dept. of ECE

PESCE, Mandya 571401.

Dr. Punith kumar M.B

Associate Professor

Dept.of ECE

PESCE, Mandya





57

A SMART WATER DISPENSER BASED ON PLASTIC RECYCLING

Mr. Kumar B R

M. tech Student (VLSI & Embedded System)

Dept. of E&C Engineering

PES College of Engneering

Mandya -571401,India

[email protected]

Mrs. Nanda B S

Associate Professor

Dept. of E&C Engineering

PES College of Engineering

Mandya- 571401,India

[email protected]

Abstract: Water has become the most business results of the century. The Stress on the various water assets is a

consequence of numerous components. From one viewpoint, the rapidly rising masses and changing lifestyles

have extended the prerequisite for fresh water. In case open entryway costs were thought of it as, would be

obvious that in most nation locales, nuclear families are paying unquestionably more for water supply than the

every now and again run of the mill rates charged in urban zones. Likewise, if these expenses of bringing water

this is practically comparable. Presently a day's allocators are accessible and worked on just one coin. however

the point of this undertaking a shrewd water container dependent on plastic reusing process the need of manual

works to isolate plastic waste. Which is regularly tedious the greater part of the waste gets untreated which

passes significant risk to condition.

Keywords: Arduino Uno, load cell, sensors, GSM module, Arduino IDE

PROPOSAL OF A COST-EFFECTIVE WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER

SYSTEM FROM SOLAR USING AERIAL TECHNOLOGY

S Christo Jain1

Research Scholar

Dept of Electronics and Communication

K.S. Institute of Technology

[email protected]

Dr.Manju V C2

Professor

Dept of Telecommunication

K S Institute of Technology

[email protected]

Abstract: The proposed system focus on reducing the complexity and power loss during transmission of

electricity. Since we are using solar energy to harvest electricity we can avoid shedding down of power supply

as well as we can reduce the complexity since no wire is required for transmission. Through this system we are

focusing to supply electricity in remote areas where cable connection does not reach. This system is eco-

friendly , cheap and portable. Our system uses sunlight to produce power and this shall be transfer to devices

with the help of aerial. We can avoid breakage of electric lines and poles as well as transformer explosion.

Keywords : Solar, Aerial, wireless power transfer


58

REVIEW ON SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION USING ADAPTIVE

FILTERS

Abstract: System identification is one of the most important applications for adaptive filters, mainly for the

typical Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm, due to its ease in calculations and the ability to withstand or

overcome any conditions. Based on the error signal (difference signal), the adaptive systems weights are

evolved and corrected, until the output signal of the unknown and adaptive system are equal. This application

helps to develop, do some research and create an opportunity for automatic prediction and correction.

Keywords: System Identification, Adaptive Filter, LMS, NLMS, RLS

MEASUREMENT OF HYBRID AND IMPEDANCE PARAMETERS

USING AN AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM

Abstract: This paper provides a system that measures and calculates the common two-port parameters, Z and h

parameters using a simple automated technique where the system measures calculates and displays the

parameter matrix. The purpose of this paper is to design a system that measures Impedance(z) and Hybrid(h) –

parameters of a given two port network, for laboratory use as commercially available instruments, serve no

practical purpose in UG laboratories or too expensive.

Keywords: Two Port Network Measurement Device, Z Parameter, h-parameter, Graphical User Interface

Syed Saalim

Student, Department of Electronics and communication

Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Anush M


Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Arpitha V Gowda


Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Sudheesh K V

Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and

communication Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Anjali Rai


Communication Engineering

Vidyavardhaka College of

Engineering,

Mysuru, India

C Nikhita




Engineering,

Mysuru, India

Rahul L




Engineering,

Mysuru, India

Saba Daniya




Engineering,

Mysuru, India

Audre Arlene A




Engineering,

Mysuru, India


59

INTERNET OF THINGS BASED SMART ENERGY METER

Miss. PreethiAB

M.Tech Student (VLSI andEmbedded System)

Dept.of ECE

PESCE,Mandya571401

Dr. Punith KumarM.B.

Associate Professor

Dept. of ECE

PESCE, Mandya 571401

Abstract: The interest for power has expanded exponentially over last century. The system has been structured

dependent on the use of Smart Energy Meter to read energy units consumed and to get a precise reading for user

with the assistance of PZEM-004T . In the event if there is over use of power by user, ready message will be

send to user. Rustic regions will have lot of power cut issues so the arrangement is proposed in this paper such

that , Smart Energy Meter will measure power used and will be sent as message to power grid stations through

Thing speak server which helps for load balancing . So Smart Energy Meters are utilized to get precise reading

of power units , diminish the energy utilization in households and sent message to power grid stations which

helps in load balancing.

Keywords: Smart Energy Meter, Node-MCU, PZEM 004T.

REVIEW ON MICROCONTROLLER BASED ANESTHESIA

MACHINE

Abstract: Anesthesia usage is very effective and common in most of the surgeries performed. The dosage of

Anesthesia and the flow rate is usually determined by anesthetist. The aim of this paper has been to develop an

automated system that delivers the precise amount of anesthetic drug at a desired flow rate by monitoring patient

parameters like Heartbeat, body temperature, breathing rate, blood pressure. It is also crucial to analyze other

parameters required for proper operations which also includes signal acquisition, signal conditioning,

amplification. The prerequisites of this paper includes usage of microcontroller, heartrate sensors, pressure

transducers, software like MATLAB, and also usage of reconfigurable devices like FPGA .The microprocessor

used will analyze the data of the patient and the drug is injected at a particular rate by movement of a stepper

motor. An alarm is also sounded whenever the drug in the syringe gets emptied.

Keywords: Anesthesia, Heartbeat, Blood Pressure, Sensors.

Akshay Sharma A S




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Chethan Ravindra Kabade




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Hitesh K B




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Sourabh R




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Bhanu H S




Mysore, India

[email protected]


60

A NOVEL LOW PROFILE MICROSTRIP ANTENNA ARRAY WITH

IMPROVED PERFORMANCE FOR 2.4 GHZ WIRELESS

COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS

Shashi Kumar D

School of Engineering and Technology


Bangalore, India

[email protected]

S Suganthi

School of Engineering and Technology


Bangalore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: In this paper a novel 2x2 antenna array integrated with Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structure is

presented. The EBG structure used in the proposed antenna is created by selecting a metallic square patch

element with side length of𝛌 𝟖⁄ . The performance of the EBG is explained with reference to improved gain and

bandwidth of the antenna array. To design and fabricate, FR-4 substrate having thickness of 1.6 mm is used.

From the simulated results it is observed that EBG integrated array is exhibiting gain of 7.08 dB at 2.4 GHz with

a fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 33.27% and in the measured results WEBG array FBW is 62.28% at 2.4 GHz

center frequency. This proposed 2x2 array can be suitable for applications at 2.4 GHz wireless communication

applications.

Keywords: Defected Ground Structures; Antenna Array; Corporate Feed; Wireless Applications.

SURVEY ON AUTOMATIC COLOR SORTING IN ROBOTIC ARM

USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

1Archana P, 2Spoorthi M P, 3Vishalakshi S, 4Gagan M, 5Tejaswini S 1, 2, 3,4UG Scholar,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India

5Assistant Professor,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Deep learning is a technology which plays a vital role in the innovation of intelligent system. In

today’s world every production unit requires sorting mechanism; therefore to achieve this mechanism deep

learning method which employs convolution Neural Network is used as a standard tool. For CNN standard

dataset including various lighting and background conditions are used as input. Object detection is initiated by

feature extraction algorithm which is sent to classifier. In this paper the focus is on the design of color sorting

robotic arm aiming at higher accuracy with larger datasets to improve efficiency.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, robotic arm, machine learning, Convolution Neural Network, objects

detection.


61

DUAL BAND OPERATING RECTANGULAR PATCH ANTENNA FOR

MM-WAVE

Priyadarshini K Desai

Dept. of ECE

BNMIT

Bangalore, India

[email protected]

Dr Basavaraj I Neelgar

Dept of ECE

BNMIT

Bangalore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: The wireless communication technology is heading towards 5G, in which the data rate is expected to

be 100Mbps, Small Cell base station stands as one of the strong contender that promises to keep the 5G

standards with the base station operating using multiple antenna system that operate at mmWave. As the

spectrum allocation for 5G is 20GHz to 30GHz and next band from 60GHz and above base station antennas

must be carefully designed. The data rate, system capacity of the small cell base station will be improved if

multiple antennas used are capable to operate at two different bands of allotted frequency. This paper proposes a

dual band rectangular patch antenna that operates at 24GHz and 28GHz of mm-Wave band frequency.

Keywords: Rectangular patch, Dual Band, 5G

ULTRASONIC SMART STICK FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED

Abstract: The Ultrasonic smart stick comes as a proposed solution to enable visually impaired persons to

identify the world around. The system is designed to act as an artificial vision. The proposed system consists of

four sensors: ultrasonic sensors, IR sensor, water sensor and light (LDR) sensor. It is controlled by the ESP 32

microcontroller to receive the sensor signals.

GPS navigation in the mobile can be used to guide the visually impaired in new and unfamiliar places. The user

can use an earphone to listen to the navigation directions that are coming from the google voice assistant.

Emergency buttons[SOS] can be provided on the stick.

Keywords: Visually Impaired, Smart Stick, ESP 32, Ultrasonic Sensor, GPS/GSM, Voice Assistant.

VARUN SHILESH

Electronics and Instrumentation

Engineering Dept.

RNS Institute of Technology,

Bangalore, India

[email protected]

ABHILASH M.

Electronics and Instrumentation

Engineering Dept.


Bangalore, India

[email protected]

AKSHAJ SHIVARA

MADHUSUDHAN

Electronics and

Instrumentation Engineering Dept.


Bangalore, India

[email protected]


62

DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE USING MULTI-LAYER

PERCEPTRON NETWORK FOR

URBAN POPULATION

Abstract: Dementia is an age relateddisorder related to degeneration of neurons. Alzheimer’s disease(AD) is a

caused due to neuro degeneration and this accounts to around 66% of Demented.In the last two decades, the

number of people suffering from neurodegenerative disorders has been increasing exponentially.Early diagnosis

of the disease is one of the prime concerns.The objective of this paper is to classify the subjects using Multi-

Layer Perceptron Network and too compare the result with other type of model evaluation.The dataset

comprises of details of 466 subjects including both men and women with different education levels. To reduce

the dimensionality, feature selection is applied. Multilayer Neural network is used for classification. Two

different Multi-Layer Perceptron Network (MLPN) structures are used. Model is evaluated using cross

validation and Training set for both single and multiple hidden layers. The results are compared. The

performance parameter, namely classification accuracy is 99.35%, precision is 0.993 and Recall is 0.994 for

Multi-layer perceptron networkfor 10-fold cross-validation. For the same dataset, Training set shows better

results compared to 10-fold cross validation.The findings infers that, for the same dataset MLP has better

classifier accuracy, precision and recall in comparison with Naïve Bayes.

Keywords: Neuropsychological assessment, Alzheimer’s disease, ,Feature selection, Multilayer neural network,

Naïve Bayes

HIGH SPEED AND LOW POWER IMPLEMENTATION OF K-MEANS

CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR IMAGE ANALYSIS

Anuradha.M.G

Department of Electronics and Communication

JSS Academy of Technical Education

Bengaluru, India

[email protected]

Basavaraj.L



Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Image clustering plays an important role in the analysis of an image. K-Means is one of the popular

algorithm used for image analysis. Due to its iterative nature, time required to perform the clustering operation

cannot satisfy the real time requirement. To satisfy the real time constraints, a new methodology is proposed

where the input image once read need not be stored for further clustering operation and hence the area required

for the implementation is drastically reduced. The proposed K-Means algorithm is implemented using Virtex-6

FPGA and the results show that the architecture can process 199 image frames per second irrespective of the no

of clusters when a 256X256 image is processed. Also the proposed hardware is a solution for low power

implementation with power consumption of 0.6 watts.

Keywords: K-Means Clustering;FPGA;Image analysis;

Bhagyashree S R1

ECE Department 1ATME College of Engineering

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Murali krishna2

2Wellcome DBT Allianz, CSI Holdsworth Memorial

Hospital

Mysuru, India

[email protected]


63

REVIEW ON SOLDIER POSITION & HEALTH TRACKING SYSTEM

Bibi ZoyaNureen

Department of Electronics and Communication VVCE

Mysore, India [email protected]

Mohith P



Harshith M



B S Varun



Dr Chandrashekar M Patil


VVCE

Mysore, India

Abstract: Soldiers play a crucial role in defending the nation, they can face threats from enemies such that they

can infiltrate during the war. For avoiding injuries to the soldiers we are planning to build a device which

monitors the soldier’s health &position tracking. In order to build such a device, the authors are using a GPS

receiver to track the coordinates of the soldier and for monitoring the health status, heart beat sensor and

temperature sensors are used. By using these components, we are trying to implement a system for the protection

of soldiers at low cost, portable and precise device. Although the technology has advanced but cannot help in

reducing the casualties of war, they can at least be deployed to reduce war effects. The way is to help is by

tracking and monitoring the location, health condition and other health parameters of the soldiers in warfield.

Keywords: GPS, Heart Beat Sensor, Temperature Sensor.




64

A STUDY ON IOT TECHNOLOGIES FOR FIRE SAFETY SYSTEM

Brunda N

Student, Department of Electronics

and Communication Engineering

Vidyavardaka college of engineering,


[email protected]

Chandan R

Student, Department of Electronics and




[email protected]

Lavanya N R





[email protected]

Prajwal G M





[email protected]

Panchami S V


Electronics and Communication

Engineering,



[email protected]

Abstract: Fire safety is one of critical thing where monitoring and detection should be done continuously in real

time, in this paper we have discussed a smart IoT system with its hardware and software design and how it

operates in a view of a city or a building with its advantages and disadvantages and applications. By above study

we can come to conclusion that an IoT based fire system has its own pros and cons based on need of a user and

environment, it can be customized and can be used accordingly.

Keywords: IoT, Image processing, WSN, GSM, Temperature sensor

DESIGN OF 64X64 SINGLE PORT SRAM ARRAY USING 45NM

Chandra Shekar P*, Abhilash G**

Department of ECE ATME College of Engineering

Mysuru, India

*[email protected], **[email protected]

Abstract : Memory collections are a necessary structure in any digital systemto synchronize the memory with a

rapid processor, where the information at a very high rate of speed is extremely hard to meet the necessities with

existing 8X8 cluster. SRAM configuration assumes an imperative part in expanding the required speed. The

objective is to prepare the floorplan of an SRAM in order to estimate the transistors and check the read and

compose operations for the device. A detailed layout is was built to create a compact cell and the simulation of

the circuit is done with specifications for 45nm at 1.1 Volts. In turn, the frequency of the clock signal plays a

crucial factor in determining the overall performance of the circuit. The proposed work is operating with an

input voltage of 0 to 1.1V with a clock frequency of 100MHz. Cadence Virtuoso Schematic Editor is utilized for

circuit outline, usefulness of the circuit is broken down and checked using Cadence Virtuoso Specter instrument.

The DRC and LVS are performed for every one of the circuits in SRAM. In the long run, an incorporated

SRAM circuit is planned and actualized.

Keywords : Speed, Read and write, SRAM, Virtuoso, Spectre, DRC, LVS


65

A STUDY AND SSIM ANALYSIS

ON CAMERA RAW IMAGE PROCESSING

K Murugesh


MVJ College of Engineering,

Bangalore, India

Dr. Mahesh P K



Mysuru, India

Abstract: RAW — a multimedia file with image details collected by the camera concerning the pixel values of

the sensor and the text information. The processing of RAW is important ignoring the replication of images, to

save space, to encourage the operation of image files and to have continuous capture. The RAW is emphasized

as a digital adverse and varies according to the scale depending on the manufacturer of the hardware. The

proposed workflow is to Extract and process RAW sensor information from the RAW files and view the picture

format details. Image quality is the significant parametric quantity that defines the captured RAW image. With

no built-in compression (RAW) the most extreme resolution brings about great picture from any advanced

camera. The MATLAB R2016a was used to execute the purpose of the workflow and the analysis. The show

consistency is guaranteed and also evaluated by the parametric efficiency metric-Structural Similarity Index

(SSIM).

Keywords: RAW Image, SSIM, Sensor information.

A REVIEW ON DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD

AND MACRO CELLS OF AES

ALGORITHM

Pooja L Kanth1, K M Sathyanarayan1, Mohammed Shoaib U1, Vinayaka D1, Geethashree A2 1Student, 2Associate Professor

1,2Department of ECE, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysore, India-57002

Abstract: Cryptography plays a vital role in securing confidential data of the user from being accessed by a

third person. It is used to protect and secure businesses corporate secrets, classified information of the

government and personal information of people and guards against identity theft. The Advanced Encryption

Standard (AES) algorithm is a symmetric encryption algorithm which is approved by the U.S government as a

standard for encrypting sensitive and private data. This algorithm is developed by Joan Daemen and Vincent

Rijmen and published by National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) in 2001. This paper summarizes

the different techniques used to implement Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Algorithm. The software

implementation of the AES algorithm is cost effective and easier to implement. However, hardware

implementation has greater speed and security. This paper proposes a hardware implementation of ASIC which

can combat the disadvantages of the existing system.

Keywords: AES algorithm, S-Box, Software implementation, ASIC implementation, FPGA implementation


66

DETECTION OF VARIOUS STAGES OF LUNG CANCER

Prathibha M K

Electronics and communication Engineering


Mysuru, India

Anupama Shetter

Electronics and communication Engineering


Mysuru, India

Abstract: All over the world day by day Lung cancer death rate has been increased continuously. In order to

reduce the death rate suffering from the cancer, it must be detected during the initial stage. So that overall

survival rate can be increased significantly if cancer is detected at an early stage. Generally, lung cancer is

detected either by using Computed Tomography (CT) or X-ray image. The present method detection of lung

cancer involves several diagnosing methods and it takes more time. By applying an image processing

knowledge for the acquired lungs images, the amount of time required for detection of lung cancer stages can be

reduced.

Keywords: smoothing; Region of Interest; images; classification; correlation

REVIEW ON FRACTIONAL-N FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZERS

Abstract: Modern wireless transmission systems have increasing demands for frequency synthesizers. In this

paper, a survey on designing an efficient Frequency synthesizer to suit a wide range of potential applications is

researched. Various technologies existing currently and their parent technologies have been analyzed and the

best results are extracted in the current research to suite a better design. In this review various parameters such

as wide frequency coverage, fast switching speed, small step size and adequate spectral purity, low cost,

compact size are analyzed. Even with the increasing demand for VLSI technology, a huge gap is identified in

designing the synthesizers for PLL using VLSI technology.

Keywords: Frequency synthesizer, Phase locked loops, Voltage controlled Oscillators

J B Akshaya


Communication

VVCE

Mysore, India

[email protected]

V R Narasimhun


Communication

VVCE

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Irshad T Y


Communication

VVCE

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Vaibhav M H


Communication

VVCE

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Dr Suchitra M


Communication

VVCE

Mysore, India



67

MOVING OBJECT DETECTION AND TRACKING:

A REVIEW

Chandana Sharvani S M [1]

Dhanyatha Jayanth [1]

Saathwik Boregowda [1]

Akash M D [1]

[1] Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru

Karnataka, India

Kavya A P [2]

[2] Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru

Karnataka, India

Abstract: The process of locating moving objects in a consecutive video frame is known as Object Tracking.

Tracking an object in real time is a challenging task, such as motion-based recognition, automated surveillance,

traffic monitoring etc. Tracking an object is difficult in most of the cases due to changing background, abrupt

motion of the object, camera motion etc. Though numerous algorithms have been proposed to detect and track

an object with demonstrated success, detecting and tracking of an object remains challenging when it has to be

done in large scale, shape, motion etc. This paper hence reviews various elaborate methods to detect and track

an object in motion.

Keywords: Object detection, Object representation, Point tracking, Shape tracking, Structured dictionary

learning; Visual sensor networks, Kalman filter, Image detection

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEM TIME DOMAIN

PARAMETERS MEASUREMENT DEVICE

Krishnapriya J , A Swarna , Suraksha Y S , Yeshwanth N , Jagadeesh B


Vidyavardhaka college of engineering

Mysore, India

Abstract: Time domain analysis has an essential role in determining a system behavior. The existing systems

used to obtain time domain parameters are expensive. The main purpose of this work is to replace these systems

with portable and affordable devices. In this paper, step response of electrical circuit is analyzed. Any

programming language can be used to show output on GUI. Parameters like impulse response, rise time, settling

time and peak overshoot can be calculated.A review of the work is done in this paper.

Keywords: TimeDomain Parameters, Step Response, Rise Time.


68

A REVIEW ON DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ANALOG

TO DIGITAL CONVERTER, DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER

AND NOISE AMPLIFIER

Abstract: The ADC DAC and LNA are the essential components for radio communication .The various methods

used to design an ADC, DAC and LNA circuits for Software defined radio, different techniques in CMOS

technology, the right selection of ADC, DAC and LNA and also various architectures are discussed here.

Circuits of ADC, DAC and LNA is done using CMOS circuits. The advantages of using CMOS circuits are very

low static power consumption and the complexity of the circuit is reduced.

Keywords: ADC- Analog to Digital Converter, DAC- Digital to Analog Converter, LNA- Low noise amplifier,

RF- Radio frequency, SAR- Successive Approximation Register, IQ- In phase and Quadrature phase, BW -

Bandwidth, SNR- Signal to Noise Ratio.

A LITERATURE SURVEY OF IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES

IN DETECTING BRAIN TUMOR

Salva Biswal, Nishka S, Thejus M D, Vijay Kumar K M, Girijamba D L


Vidyavardhaka college of engineering

Mysore, India

Abstract: The brain is the most important part of central nervous system. Brain tumor is defined as the

abnormal mass of tissues in which cells grow and multiply uncontrollably. The main task of the doctors is to

detect the tumor which is time consuming. Medical imaging thus, has become highly demanding. There are

various methodologies to extract the tumor region using image processing technique. This paper is a survey of

various algorithms that have been applied on scanned images of brain. The paper includes different filtering

techniques for noise reduction and segmentation techniques to differentiate the defected area in the scanned

brain image. The enhancement of scanned image of brain helps the surgeons to study and diagnose the tumor

efficiently with higher accuracy.

Keywords: Brain tumor, noise filtering, segmentation, feature extraction

Rashmi R




Mysuru,india.

[email protected]

Pushpak J




Engineering

Mysuru,india.

[email protected]

Shubham S N




Mysuru,india.

[email protected]

Srilakshmi S




Mysuru,india.

[email protected]

Dr.C.M.Patil




Mysuru,india.

[email protected]


69

A REVIEW ON DIFFERENT NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR

BLIND PEOPLE

Humaira Fatima, Rakshitha Raj R, Prajwal D,

Sri HarshaSomayaji K



Mysore, India

Sahana MS

Assistant Professor



Mysore, India

Abstract: In regular day to day existence individuals face various issues for their motion. The fundamental aim

is to acquire a gadget which is suitable for the entire visually impaired Community. Inongoing occasions they

have developed various gadgets to help. However, the greater part of themhave certain issues for conveying, and

it needs a lot of preparing to utilize. The normally existing strategies are awkward to utilize so as to defeat with

their confinements we have to propose another framework which gives less reliance in their day by day

exercises. This paper includes giving data about the various strategies they have proposed to build up a safer

route which can make them less needy which inturn assists with moving with certainty.

Keywords: Navigation, Ultrasonic sensors, Panic button.

IOT EARLY FLOOD DETECTION AND AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Abstract: Flooding is usually brought on by an increased quantity of water in a water system, like a lake or a

river . In cases of a dam getting fractured, abruptly releases a massive quantity of water. The outcome of such a

situation is that a large amount of the water travels into the soil, and floods the region . Apart from the

destruction of products ,house, office, property and street infrastructures, flood water consists of bacteria and

sewage flow of waste sites and chemical spillage which leads to a variety of diseases eventually. Flood

predictions need information like:The speed of change in river stage on a real time basis, which may help

indicate the seriousness and immediacy of this threat.Understanding of the form of storm generating moisture,

such as length, intensity and a real extent, which is valuable for discovering potential seriousness of the flood. In

this system we make use of a Arduino Uno interfaced with 4 different sensors, named as Ultrasonic sensor for

measuring water levels , float sensor to detect water level, Flow sensor for knowing speed of water and humidity

sensor for weather conditions. These combination of sensors are used to predict flood and alert respective

authorities with the help of IOT and sound instant alarm in nearby villages to instantly transmit information

about possible floods. These sensors provide information over the IOT using a Wifi module. On detection of

conditions of flooding the system predicts the amount of time it would take to flood in a particular area and

alerts the villages/areas that could be affected by it. The system also calculates the time it would take for flood

to reach them and provides some time to the people in order to evacuate accordingly.

Keywords: Iot flood detection, flood avoidance system, Arduino

Ann Mary Chiramel


Communication

Dayananda Sagar University

Bengaluru, India

Deyashene Nag


Communication

DayanandaSagar University

Bengaluru, India

MalavikaSajith


Communication


Bengaluru, India

NanditaRao


Communication


Bengaluru, India

Divyashree H B (Assistant prof.)


Communication


Bengaluru, India

Dr. PayalVerma


Communication


Bengaluru, India


70

SURVEY ON SELECTIVE IMAGE ENCRYPTION TECHNIQUES

Manoj N, Vaishnavi R and Kruthi M M Student, Department of ECE,

Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India.

Kiran Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering,

Mysuru, India

.

Abstract: In recent days the usage of social network and the multimedia Sharing is rapidly increased. Due to

loopholes in the network security, hackers are easily hacking the social networks. Many encryption and

decryption algorithms are developed by the developers. But these algorithms are being outdated and being easy

for hackers to breach the network. Therefore, these outdated methods fail to provide security against new

attacks. This paper gives an overview on some of the encryption and decryption methods used in recent times.

Protection of data or information plays a very big role in every field (Medical fields, Navy, Army & Air force).

Keywords: MATLAB, Digital image encryption, Chaotic algorithm, Encryption, Decryption, Information

security.

A REVIEW PAPER ON BRAINWAVE SENSOR FOR IDENTIFICATION

AND CONTROL OF HYPERTENSION

Abstract: High Blood pressure (High BP) which is understood as hypertension in medical terms,

inflicted due to lot of pressure within the blood vessels. No sooner the guts drive than it directs the blood

continuously to ramparts of veins which causes stress. The guts where within the blood driven causes the

High Blood pressure. Now the prevailing paper deals with various practicing methods and researchers

which are used for the detection and analysis of hypertension with none physical medication. The paper

also deals at analyzing the great outcomes and overcoming the barriers faced by the

various methodologies and surveys. Here we've analyzed different approaches with the primary method

deals Hybrid Wavelet method and K-means cluster method. The second approaches with neuro-fuzzy and

adaptive symbolic logic, while the third paper specialize in mining class association with multiple features.

The fourth paper specializes in physiological signals from wearable devices. The last methodology is

predicated on ANN based information gain algorithm for diagnosis of hypertension. The paper concludes

with an excavation of the measure advantages of all the practices and exposures to an efficient and best

method

Keywords: Hypertension, Hybrid Wavelet, K-means, Wearable devices, PubMed. MeSH.

Praveena Sindagi

. Asst. Professor, Dept. of Electronics and Communication

Engineering,

Government Engineering College,

Raichur, India

e-mail : [email protected]

Dr. Mahesh P K

Prof. and HOD, Dept. of Electronics and Communication

Engineering,


Mysuru, India



71

PHYSICAL DYNAMICS AND STEADY STATE ANALYSIS

SIMULATION AND STUDY OF COMPREHENSIVE MODELS OF

TYPE 1 DIABETES

Abstract: The need of comparative analysis of two plant model of type 1 diabetic patient, which helps in

choosing an appropriate patient model to develop the control algorithm for blood glucose regulation. The model

can be chosen based on the dynamics of the plant and steady state analysis of the model. This type of approach

in selecting the model highlights the individual compartmental analysis and the behavior of the model. Two

patient models which include the insulin and glucagon chosen are Sorensen and Dallaman model. A better

understanding of these models helps in identifying individual model components which represents true

physiological system response. The mathematical model of Sorenson and Dallaman model are studied and

simulated to learn the individual behavior of the parameters associated with them. A steady state analysis of

both the models are simulated and analyzed, Sorenson model is said to be a complex model but gives a quick

response when simulation is compared to Dallaman model. Such a model can be further used for the research

and development of dual control of Artificial Pancreas.

Keywords: Blood glucose, Steady state analysis, Sorenson Model, Dallaman Model

THE VISION AND EMBEDDED SYSTEM BASED REAL-TIME ROBOT

PATH PLANNING: A REVIEW

Dr. Sandeep Bhat1, Dr. M. S. Nagananda1 and Dr. M. Meenakshi2

1Mangalore Institute of Technology Engineering,Moodabidre,Mangaluru,India 2Dr. AIT Bengaluru,India

[email protected]

Abstract: The robots are performing the tasks with effectively and accurately. Now a day a human work is

replaced by the robot. The major fields where the robots are implementing namely: the military, health care,

automobiles, agriculture and many more. Its popularity is growing and almost all types of labour work,

repetitive work, skillful work are assigned to robots. Here, the current state of robots and its impact on selected

areas are studied. And the preliminary results of path finding are added as supplements to this paper.Its scope in

the four different fields is thoroughly studied to explore further possibilities of robotics and its implication on

the society. This paper also gives the review of the different robot path planning and their field of applications.

Keywords: ASIMO; Path planning;Robot ;

Cifha Crecil Dias

Department of Instrumentation and

Control



Education

Manipal, Karnataka,India,576104

[email protected]

Surekha Kamath

Department of Instrumentation and

Control




[email protected]

Sudha Vidyasagar

Department of Medicine

Kasturba Medical college, Manipal

Academy of Higher Education


[email protected]


72

REVIEW ON HARDWARE ACCELERATOR DESIGN AND

IMPLEMENTATION OF AES ALGORITHM FOR IMAGE

ENCRYPTION

Abstract: In the growing information era, information distribution and transferal has amplified exponentially.

Safety, integrity, privacy, and verification services are the most significant factors in information security.

Images extremely donate to communication during this age of the multimedia. Encryption is a technique of

retaining the privacy of images. This paper presents a comprehensive study of various techniques for image

encryption. The existing technology is analyzed with respect to algorithm, type of implementation, memory

management, and mathematical computations. The main aim of this paper is to present the different

characteristics of image encryption techniques involved. Many researchers’ developments on improving

algorithm’s performance is reviewed in this paper. (Abstract)

Keywords: Encryption; Cipher; Algorithm; Entropy; Security; Cryptography; Image; Decryption (key words)

Deeksha P




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Mokshith B




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Sharath Kumar K




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Ayaz Jaffar




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Dr.Suchitra M




Mysore, India

[email protected]


73

BIOMETRIC BASED AUTOMATIC RATION VENDING MACHINE

Amrutha

Department of electronics and

communication

Engineering


Mysuru,india.

[email protected]

Gowrish Kumar D


communication

Engineering


Engineering

Mysuru,india.

[email protected]

Lavanya R


communication

Engineering


Mysuru,india.

[email protected]

Priyanka M K


communication

Engineering


Mysuru,india.

[email protected]

Rohith k


communication

Engineering


Mysuru,india.

[email protected]

Abstract: Present day, distribution system has downsides such as inaccurate amount of products and large

waiting time, ration theft at shop. The aim of this system is to replace conventional manual ration shop with an

automated system which is based on biometric. The proposed system is one of the effective ways to FPDS for

ration distribution which is more precise, fast and productive. This system uses fingerprint reader for user

verification. An ARM controller (STM32F103xx) used that will control ration dispense and GSM module is

used to send SMS about details to the registered phone number.

Keywords: ARM controller (STM32F103xx), FPDS, fingerprint , GSM module.

A SURVEY ON HAND-DRAWN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

DETECTION AND RECOGNITION

M S Abhinav, Shrimanth V L, Ganesh P N and

Nishanth P V

Students, Department of ECE

VidyaVardhaka College of Engineering

Mysuru, India. [email protected],

[email protected] and [email protected]

Bhargavi K

Assistant Professor, Department of ECE

VidyaVardhaka College of Engineering

Mysuru, India.

Abstract: A brief survey on the methods of recognizing the handwritten electric circuit is presented in this

paper. It includes the detection of components present in the circuit and hence the recognition of the circuit. In

components detection, we first extract the features present in the component such as LBP and statistical features

based on pixel density. Then we train the SVM classifier and hence use it to classify the components in the

circuit. We also use the position and sequence of arrangement of the components to determine the type of circuit

such as parallel or serial circuit. Then FSM model is used to obtain the sequence of components where the

obtained sequence is represented as a string. The obtained string is then fed to FSM model to detect and

recognize the circuit.

Keywords: component; SVM Classifier; LBP; FSM model.


74

DRAINAGE OVERFLOW DETECTION

Uday J

Department of ECE

Mangalore Institute of Technology and Engineering

Moodabidri, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Rajithkumar B K

Department of ECE

R V College of Engineering

Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Dr. Mohana H S

Department of ECE

NDRK Institute of Technology

Hassan, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Dr. H S Prabhakara

Department of CSE

NDRK Institute of Technology


[email protected]

Abstract: The underground drainage infrastructure is a significant element of city organization. Drainage

overflow detection is prerequisite condition to plummet adverse impacts on city environment. Therefore, it is

essential to have a system that could evaluate underground drainage without human interventions.

Advancements in Machine vision system enabled timely detection and reduction of drainage overflow. This

paper mainly focuses on evaluation drainage overflow detection using Image processing techniques. Manhole

images are analyzed using Image processing toolbox of MATLAB. Canny edge detection algorithm is used to

detect edges in an image. Circular Hough transformation is performed on image to detect circles and image is

segmented using Binary conversion to extract relevant features. HSV colour features are extracted and Lucas-

Kanade method is applied to estimate optical flow. Distance based classifier is used to detect overflow based on

trained models. The GSM module will send information about drainage overflow. Rain sensor is interfaced to

differentiate drainage overflow and rain.

Keywords : Resize Image, Canny Edge Detection, Circular Hough Transform, Lucas Kanade

INTELLIGENT WHEELCHAIR FOR HANDICAPPED PERSONS

Pavithra A C 1PRAJWAL M 2PUNYA M 2 RUPESH KUMAR G V 2YASHWANTH V2

Assistant Professor Student Student Student Student

Department of ECE ATMECE, Mysuru,

Abstract: Smart robotic wheelchair has a great significance in life of a disabled person. With several merits, a

wheelchair becomes a dilemma for a disabled person when comes to self-propulsion. This project describes an

economical solution of robot control systems. The presented wheelchair control system can be used for different

sophisticated robotic applications. The robotic wheelchair comprises of the features like sensing hindrances and

circuitry to avoid colliding to obstacle. Implementing embedded systems solution on self-propelled wheelchair

enhances upgradability. Physical disability is a curse to human life. The fundamental operation of the

wheelchair to handicapped person with safe movement. For ensuring the safety of movement, obstacle sensing,

crack detection and living being identification features have been included. Additionally, a controlled LCD has

been provided considering the case of auditory disabled people. Access to control hone appliances has also been

offered.

Keywords : Arduino kit, Relay, DC Motor, IR sensor module and Accelerometer sensor


75

A LABVIEW BASED INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM FOR A WIND-

SOLAR HYBRID POWER STATION

Pavithra A C1

Assistant Professor

Department of Department of ECE

ATMECE, Mysuru

[email protected]

Veronika A 2

Shilpa shree S 2

Nithyashree S K2

student

ATMECE, Mysuru

Abstract: Range of renewable energy technologies are from the well-established, such as hydropower, to the

emergent, such as a wind-solar hybrid system. To measure and control system variables each technology has its

own individual instrumentation a requirement. The LabView data acquisition hardware and software module has

become one of the most widely used tools to capture, view, and process controls, instrumentation, and power

system data both in academia and the industry (Franz, 2003, and Travis, 2002) from National Instruments. A

LabView based real time data acquisition and instrumentation of a 1.5 kW wind-solar hybrid renewable energy

system. The addition of the new LabView module to the system provides the much-needed real time information

on the system variables, such as wind speed, wind direction, dc power, ac power, ac/dc voltages and currents.

To provide a hands-on laboratory experience related to electrical, electronics, and instrumentation this real-time

data acquisition system is being used extensively. This paper discusses many aspects of data acquisition,

instrumentation, interfacing, and programming based on an existing 1.5 kW wind-solar hybrid power station.

Keywords: LabView, anemometer, Solar photovoltaic panels and Charge controller and inverter

TEMPERATURE PROFILE TRACKING IN A PILOT PLANT BATCH

REACTOR HEATING USING MPC AND CASCADE CONTROLLERS

Sushmitha Poojarya Eadala Sarath Yadavb

Thirunavukkarasu Indiran d* aPG Student M.Tech(CS) bResearch Scholar dAssociate Professor.

a,,b,dDept.of Instrumentation and Control Engineering,Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher

Education, Manipal – 576 104, Karnataka, India

*E-mail: [email protected]

Janani.Rc cAssistant Professor

cDept of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya

University, Enathur, Tamil Nadu -631561, India

Abstract: In industrial scenario batch reactor temperature control is very crucial and important to improve the

product quality, production rate and minimize the operating costs. This paper presents design of MPC and

cascade controllers for lab scale batch reactor using reduced first order plus dead time (FOPDT) model and the

model has been used to track the optimal temperature profile. The performance of both MPC and cascade

controllers has been evaluated in terms of temperature profile tracking and ability to reject the disturbance

during the process.

Keywords: batch reactor, online optimization, temperature profile, nonlinear model, cascade controller, MPC.


76

A MEM ELECTRIC FIELD SENSOR FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF

CHARGES IN RESONANT ELECTROSTATIC-CAPACITIVE MEMS

DEVICE: A SYSTEMATIC SURVEY

Prakruthi HL

Department of ECE

Malnad college of Engineering


[email protected]

Dr. Payal Verma

Department of ECE

Dayananda Sagar University


[email protected].

Abstract: Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are playing a vital role in technology particularly in the

industrial Applications. For the past two decades, trends and usage of MEMS has been drastically increased due

to its wide and variety of applications. These include not only the automotive domain for automation but also in

medical instrumentation, industrial process control, telecommunication industries, consumer domain,

environmental weather monitoring, military etc. As a result, MEMS technology has become one of the most

rapidly developing fields in market. Electrostatic driving, migration or movement of charges in dielectric

material and capacitive read-out, play a significant role in micro electro mechanical system. In this paper we

propose a report, which gives the review on an electric surface potentials, accelerometer, extensive experimental

characterization, focused on the influence of the surface separations, pull-in instability, drift phenomenon and

investigation of the behavior of charges in MEMS devices to derive and validate the rules for the design and

fabrication process of MEMS devices. This review article provides a systematic comparison of the methods and

processes used by various authors in designing MEMS electric field sensor and ways to improve their

performance is discussed.

Keywords: Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS); surface charge potential, capacitive.

ARDUINO INCLINOMETER USING MPU6050

Keerthi A Kumbar



Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Guruprasad K N



Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Inclinometer is a gadget used to quantify the tilt edge over the surface from where they are put upon.

Be that as it may, these are truly powerless to commotion brought about by their developments. In this manner,

they are reasonable under unique conditions. Though right now, is utilized to examine the sign under unique

condition, this can be fabricated carefully and observed utilizing android application. For remote access

telephone module is utilized and it shows the qualities from MPU6050 sensor utilizing appropriate stage like

ARDUINO processor without taking a gander at equipment. The Inclinometer structured would be made

convenient by setting MPU6050 sensor on an automaton or in any segregated spots and in airplanes.

Keywords: Inclinometer, MPU6050 gyro sensor, Arduino etc.


77

A SURVEY ON FRONTIER BASED STRATEGIES FOR MULTI

ROBOT EXPLORATION

1Arpitha Shankar S I,



GSSSIETW, Mysuru, India

[email protected]

2Dr. M. Shivakumar



GSSSIETW, Mysuru, India

[email protected]

3Dr. K.R Prakash,

Department of Mechanical

Engineering

NIE, Mysuru

[email protected]

Abstract: Multi robot system does the tasks quicker than a single robot. Multi- Robot system is used for the

applications where the time is crucial. Hence to do the exploration task we are considering multi robot system.

The multi robot system will search for best bath and takes minimum time to explore the environment.

Exploration task involves localization, path planning map building and map merging techniques. Many

strategies will be used to cover the areas within a minimal time. This paper will present different strategies for

area exploration by multi robots.

Keywords: Multi robot System, localization, Exploration, path planning, navigation.

EVALUATION OF THREE IMAGE FUSION TECHNIQUE USING

MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD CLASSIFIER

Shalini V S

Asst Prof Electronics and communication dept

ATME college of enginnering

Mysore, India

Aravind R


GSSSIETW college of enginnering

Mysore, India

Dr. Jayanth J

Assoc Prof Electronics and communication dept

GSSSIETW college of enginnering

Mysore, India

Abstract: Quality assessment of pansharpening fusion methods used for classification of images is the objective

of this article. The technique of combining panchromatic image having high spatial resolution with image having

lower spatial resolution is known as pansharpening. Care must be taken so that spectral characteristics of

multispectral data should be preserved while carrying pansharpening processs. Three different methods of image

fusion are compared to show their ability to fuse image data from IRS P-6 sensor (PAN data 2.5m) and IRS P-5

sensor (LISS IV data 5.8m). The obtained fusion images are analyzed visually and quantitatively to obtain spatial

improvement and preservation in characteristics. Compared to all fusion methods, WT+HIS fusion method is

superior and it is the only algorithm which guarantees good color preservation of the data and sensor used.

Among the three conventional image fusion techniques, the Wavelet+IHS method is the best in improving

classification accuracy. The statistical measures, which are adopted for the evaluation of image fusion techniques-

except TD, do not exhibit concurrency with OCA.

Keywords: Image fusion; pansharpening,; classification; quality assessment Introduction



78

LI-FI TECHNOLOGY: THE SMARTER FASTER SECURE ENERGY

EFFICIENT DATA TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY AND AN

ENABLING TECHNOLOGY FOR INTERNET OF THING

Chethan Kumar D

Dept of Electronics

Yuvaraja’s College, University of Mysore


*e-mail: [email protected]

Dr S Chandramma

Principal (Rtd)

Maharaja’s Evening College

University of Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India

Abstract: Objective of this paper is to transmit text data using Li-Fi technology.It is paramount that we find a faster

means of communication. Light Fidelity – more commonly referred to as Li-Fi- is one such concept that can become

the possible alternative. Li-Fi is a wireless optical networking technology that uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) for

transmission of data, and decoded on the receiver side which consists of a photodetector. This happens in the form of a

binary transmission of data, where ‘0’ is the LED in its ‘off-state’ and ‘1’ is the LED in its ‘on-state’.

Keywords: Visible Light Communication(VLC); Li-Fi; Internet of Things (IoT)

LI-FI TECHNOLOGY: THE TRANSMISSION OF DATA THROUGH LED

LIGHTS USING LI-FI TECHNOLOGY

Chethan Kumar D

Dept of Electronics

Yuvaraja’s College, University of Mysore



Dr S Chandramma

Principal (Rtd)

Maharaja’s Evening College

University of Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India

Abstract: Li - Fi (Light Fidelity) is a VLC based Technology that making a light as a media of communication

replacing the cable wire communication. Li-Fi Technology is evolved to overcome the rate speed in Wi-Fi

Technology, while using Li-Fi Technology the rate speed can reach until 10 GBps. This paper presents an introduction

of the Li-Fi technology to transfer Audio data through LED lights. The result of this paper can be used as a reference

for further developments and researches in the fields based on the Li-Fi Technology.

Keywords: Visible Light Communication; Li – Fi Technology; Internet of Things (IoT)


79

NANOWIRE TRANSISTORS: A NEXT STEP FOR LOW POWER

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY

K.N.V.S.Vijaya Lakshmi2

Department of E.C.E,

Sri Vasavi Engineering College,

Tadepalligudem, India,

[email protected].

Abstract: As conventional Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) reaches the extreme

limitations to implement the Digital circuits with high density and low power dissipation. Transistors made

from Nanowire achieve a tradeoff between the power and density to implement the digital circuits. To keep the

Moore’s Law Alive and to implement the processors with tiny devices, the researchers are trying to produce the

Nano devices which are alternative to the conventional devices. Among the emerging Nano devices Nanowire is

a most prominent device to replace the CMOS at nanoscale for low power digital technology.

Keywords: Nanowire; Field Effect Transistor (FET) power; density and low power digital technology.

AREA EFFICIENT FULL-ADDER & FULL-SUBTRACTOR DESIGNS

USING QCA

K. Bhagya Lakshmi1, S. Chandra Vamsi3 and S. Tejaswi4

1,3,4Dept of E.C.E, Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering, Tadepalligudem, India.

[email protected]

D. Ajitha2

2 Dept of E.C.E, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India

[email protected].

Abstract: Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a unique technology that substitutes the CMOS

technology. QCA is an innovative nanotechnology for binary logic synthesis. A Transistor-less Nano computing

device that has high speed, very less power usage and dissipation, more packing density. In this paper, design of

a unique Full-Subtractor is constructed, which is area efficient, having less number of clock zones and low

latency. To construct Full Subtractor a unique Ex-or gate is proposed. The proposed design of Full Subtractor

and Full Adder having 22 (23) cells, which decreases the area to 0.0192µm2 (micro meter square) compared to

best existing designs until date. To check the working and performance of the proposed design, QCAdesigner is

used which is familiar tool for QCA designs.

Keywords: Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA), Full-Subtractor, Complementary Metal Oxide

Semiconductor (CMOS) technology, Exclusive-OR (EX-OR) gate, QCADesigner.

D.Ajitha1


Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology

Hyderabad, India,

[email protected].

K. Bhagya Lakshmi3


Sasi institute of technology and Engineering,

Tadepalligudem, [email protected].

http://scitechstory.com/2011/02/09/nanowire-transistors-a-next-step-for-digital-technology/

http://scitechstory.com/2011/02/09/nanowire-transistors-a-next-step-for-digital-technology/




80

PROGRAMMABLE REMOTE CONTROLLER

Geetha M N



Mysore, Karnataka

[email protected]

Haripriya S M



Mysore, Karnataka

[email protected]

Pooja A S



Mysore, Karnataka

[email protected]

Rashmi M S



Mysore, Karnataka

[email protected]

Sandyashree C



Mysore, Karnataka

[email protected]

Abstract: Programmable IR remote Controller is a controlling device, which performs all the functions

performed by remotes of multiple devices used in home, college and in industry. The programmable IR remote

is a brand independent which has a receiver unit fixed to the device and expect the manufacturers to adhere to a

code. The Codes of different remote will be stored in PC. When a device need to be operated then code of a

particular remote will be uploaded to the remote through USB from PC.

Keywords: IR Transmitter and Receiver (TSOP), Light Emitting Diode (LED), Microcontroller.


81

MACHINE LEARNING AND EEG IN DIAGNOSING DEPRESSION: A

SURVEY

Pradeep Kumar Y

Department of ECE


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Dr. Bhagyashree S R

Professor, Department of ECE


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Early diagnosis of depression is considered as critical since this issue can become severe and at its

worst, can lead to person’s self-harm and also early diagnosis helps in preventing depression rather than treating

it. Aim of this paper is to review the mainstreaming of Machine Learning tools in health informatics and

focusing on diagnosis of depression based on the data obtained from electroencephalographic (EEG)

recordings.

Keywords: Machine Learning; EEG; Depression; Diagnosis

DTMF CONTROLLED METAL DETECTOR ROBOTIC VEHICLE

USING METAL DETECTOR CIRCUIT AND ARDUINO

Kavyashree M K

Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Megha K M

Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering


Mysuru, India

[email protected]

Abstract: This paper describes the implementation of DTMF controlled Robotic vehicle with metal detection

using Arduino. The proposed system consists of Arduino and a metal detector circuit. The Arduino is interfaced

with DTMF to operate the robot. The DTMF receives these commands and moves the robot according to the

received commands. A metal detector is interfaced to the robot. The metallic objects are detected by simple

method. Thus, whenever any metallic object is detected buzzer starts ringing.

Keywords: DTMF; Arduino; Metal dtetcor circuit



82

LI-FI TECHNOLOGY: THE TRANSMISSION OF VIDEO DATA

THROUGH VISIBLE LIGHTS USING LI-FI TECHNOLOGY

Chethan Kumar D Dept of Electronics

Yuvaraja’s College, University of Mysore Mysore, Karnataka, India


Dr S Chandramma Principal (Rtd)

Maharaja’s Evening College University of Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India

Abstract: With the increasing popularity of solid-state lighting devices, Visible Light Communication (VLC) is

globally recognized as an advanced and promising technology to realize short-range, high speed as well as large

capacity wireless data transmission. In this paper, we propose a prototype of real-time audio/video broadcast

system using inexpensive commercially available light emitting diode (LED).An 8-bit serializer and de-

serializer is used for high speed data transmission. This Experimental shows that real-time high-quality video

can be achieved through proper layout of LED sources and improvement of concentration effects.

Keyword: Visible Light Communication; Li-Fi; Serializer; and de-serializer.

AGRICULTURAL AUTOMATION USING IOT

Saima Sadaf, Ms. Anupama Shetter

Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Mysore, India

[email protected]

[email protected]

Syed Fazil Ahmed, Ranjini DR, Nithish Athreyas S R



Mysore, India

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Abstract: With the advancement of science and up to date technologies, the eye of scientist is getting directed

towards two fields – Farming and Robotics System. But the mix of those two technologies can serve

efficiently for several problems by overcoming the limitation of previous technologies. This paper is to develop

a robot capable of performing operations like automatic ploughing, seed sowing, fertilization and water

sprinkling. additionally, to the present, obstacle detection and clearance also are done. of these operations are

controlled via Bluetooth module. The qualitative development of this paper is request for a system which

minimizes the working cost and reduces the time for digging task and everyone these tasks are done by

using solar power to run the agricultural robot. the most aim to develop this device is that it can automatically

control agricultural operations.

Keywords: Solar Panel, Arduino, Bluetooth, Sensors.


83

OBSTACLE AVOIDING VEHICLE

Bhuvan MS

Electronics and communication dept

ATME college of engineering

Mysore,India

Manjaunath K


ATME college of enginnering

Mysore, India

Abstract: The ability to detect and avoid obstacles in real time is an important design requirement for any

practical application of autonomous vehicles. Therefore, a significant number of solutions have been proposed

for this problem. Unfortunately, most of these solutions demand a heavy computational load, which makes them

difficult, if not impossible, to implement on low cost, microcontroller based, control structures, This paper

proposes a novel, reactive algorithm for real time obstacle avoidance, compatible with low cost ultrasonic

sensor, fast enough to be implemented on embedded microcontrollers. We called this algorithm “the bubble

rebound algorithm”. According to this algorithm, only the obstacles detected within an area called “sensitivity

bubble” around the robot are considered.Upon detection of an obstacle, the robot “rebounds” in a direction

having the lowest density of obstacles, and continues its motion in this direction until the goal becomes visible,

or a new obstacle is encountered. The performances and drawbacks of the method are described, based on the

experimental results with simulators and real robots.

Keywords: Obstacle Avoidance; Ultrasonic sensor; Reactive Algorithm.

PROPOSED OFDM SYSTEM USING DIFFERENT MODULATION

SCHEMES AND VARIED CYCLIC PREFIX LENGTH FOR WIMAX

SYSTEM

Sonika Thakur, Prof. Himanshu Monga


JNGEC Sundernagar

Abstract: With the development of wireless communication, WiMAX has become the highly interested area for

global telecom operators and manufacturers to meet the requirement of 4G.WiMAX uses orthogonal frequency

division multiplexing (OFDM) technique for multiple transmissions. IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) based OFDM

system includes various modulation schemes as BPSK, QPSK and various levels of QAMs. Also Cyclic Prefix

(CP) is the major part of the OFDM system. It is used to completely eliminate both Inter-Symbol Interference

(ISI) and Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) as long as the CP length is greater than the channel delay spread. The

system performance can be checked by estimating the BER for various modulation schemes which are chosen

on the basis of the channel conditions.

Keywords: WiMAX, OFDM, Cyclic Prefix, ICI, ISI, BER

Mechanical

Engineering


84

PREPARATION AND INVESTIGATION OF ALUMINIUM-ALUMINA

METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE

Mallikarjuna G. B1 1Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering

Kalpataru Institute of Technology

Tiptur, India

email:[email protected]

E. Basavaraj2 2Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering

Jawaharlal Nehr National College of Engineering

Shivamogga, India

email:[email protected]

Abstract: Composites materials are the most prominent materials for engineering applications. Metal matrix

composites (MMCs) shows significantly improved properties compared to base alloys. Aluminium based MMC’s

have wide applications in automobiles, aerospace and marine sectors etc. The aluminium matrix composites

mechanical properties are strongly dependents on microstructural parameters like shape, size and distribution of

reinforcement particles. Therefore, the selection of variables is important to optimize the composites properties.

Among various particulates used, alumina particle is one of the most economical and low density reinforcement

available in bluk quantity in nature. In this study, aluminium alloy LM13 and 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% (by weight)

alumina reinforcement of various micron size (106, 150, 250 and 355µm) composites were prepared by stir

casting route. To study the structural characterization of the prepared composites optical microscope is used. It is

observed that the alumina particles uniform distribution in the matrix material and also the bonding between

reinforcement and matrix is good. The hardness of the prepared composites were increased with increasing the

amount of alumina in aluminium alloy. Experimental results shown that there is icreased mechanical properties,

when the addition of alumina weight 9% to the base aluminium alloy and also similar trend exists in all four

arious micron size particle.

Keywords: Al LM13 alloy , Alumina, Mechanical properties, Stir casting.

AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC MATERIAL FOR ENHANCING

EFFICIENCY OF WIND TURBINE

Sowrabh Kugunavar

Dept. of PG Studies, Govt. Tool Room & Training Centre, Mysore

Karnataka, India


Abstract: With the exhausting finite resources like crude oil, natural gas, coal, fossil-fuel etc.… the demand for

non-renewable energy resources has increased over time. A wind turbine is one of the power generating devices

which taps the wind energy and converts it into electrical energy and it is considered as a quality grade

sustainable green energy. This paper proposes a framework to enhance the mass properties of the wind turbine

blade, that increases the efficiency of the turbine. To avoid the damage caused by the stress concentration

because of the axial load, aerogel a mechanically robust material having aerodynamic characteristic mainly

contributes in minimizing the weight of the component while maintaining the required mechanical properties

such as strength and durability. Parameters like inertia and torque have a major contribution to the working of

the wind turbine; therefore, the mass of the wind turbine blades play a vital role. Heavier the turbine blades

higher the chances of catastrophic failure. The enumerated results are analyzed and comparative study is made

among the currently used turbine blade materials that are aluminum, glass fibre reinforced polymer, carbon fibre

reinforced polymer where the density of these materials is considered as a key property.

Keywords: Aerodynamic characteristic; Catastrophic failure; Green energy; Inertia; Mechanically robust

material; Torque


85

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EVALUATION OF TOOL AND

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS

PARAMETERS IN MACHINING TOOLSTEEL

Srikantappa. A. S

Cauvery Institute of Technology,

India (e- mail: [email protected]).

Shubha. S.K,

Abstract: Turning is a machining process in which a cutting tool, typically a non-rotary tool bit,

describes a helix toolpath by moving more or less linearly while the workpiece rotates.Machining of High Carbon

High Chromium steel (HCHCr) is a challenge for production engineers in tool industry. In this research paper, a

study on turning HCHCr Steel using tungsten carbide tool inserts is made by varying depth of cut, the cutting and

feed rate speed one each at a time and keeping other two constant. The effect on process parameters like surface

finish, material removal rate, tool wear, Cutting force, thrust force and temperature distribution on tool tip

arediscussed.

Index Terms: Turning process, HCHCr Steel, Uncoated and Coated Tungsten Carbide Toolinserts

RECENT PROGRESS IN EXTRUSION HONING PROCESS: AN

OVERVIEW

Jayasimha SLN,

Research Scholar,

Department of Mechanical Engineering,

P.E.S. College of Engineering,

Mandya-571401, India

H.P. Raju,

Professor,

Department of Mechanical Engineering,

P.E.S. College of Engineering,

Mandya-571401, India

Abstract: The ultimate operation accomplished in any of the production process is finishing. As the prerequisite

for surface integrity enhances, the price of the commodity escalates exponentially. The need for surface finish of

one-micron improvement on component surface increments the cost greatly. Surface texture plays a vibrant role

on significant tribological properties such as wear resistance and power loss due to friction in most of the

assembly elements. Manufacturing of machine elements for precision, accuracy and tolerances within the limits

is a complicated, unavoidable and laborious in nature. The remedy for such a barrier is extrusion honing (EH).

This is an unconventional finishing process where in many shearing edges at irregular positions achieve material

removal in the form of minute chips compared to traditional methods. This process has a diverse use in variety

of industries such as automotive, aerospace, defence, medical, tool and die making. Some of the examples

include nozzles, impellers, precision dies, micro holes etc. The current article makes an attempt in identifying

the diversified opportunities available in EH process and efforts of the research scholars to evaluate the surface

characteristics and material removal under different input conditions, optimization of process parameters, real

time monitoring, simulation, modelling, developments and applications of EH process.

Keywords: Extrusion Honing (EH), Surface Finish, Material Removal (MR)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machining

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutting_tool_(machining)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool_bit

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helix

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_around_a_fixed_axis


86

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AIR BLAST SHOT PEENING

MACHINE TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF SHOT PEENING PROCESS

ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND RESIDUAL STRESS IN AL-2024

ALUMINUM ALLOY

Suresh Kumar. S

Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

ATME College of Engineering- Mysuru, India


Dr. G. Mallesh

Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJCE,

Mysuru, India

, [email protected]

Abstract: Shot peening is a cold working process used to produce a compressive residual stress layer and

modify the mechanical properties which enhances the surface hardness, roughness, residual stress and fatigue

life of the components by striking a surface with shot to create plastic deformation. Shot peening can be done

using air blast systems and centrifugal blast wheels. In the air blast systems, shots are made to strike on a peened

surface with high pressure air and accelerated through a nozzle and in the centrifugal blast wheel shots are

introduced through rotating wheel by the centrifugal force. Selection of the peening process depends on the type

of material and size of the components. In this paper attempts are made to design and develop air blast shot

peening machine to study the effect of peening on Al-2024 aluminium alloy. It is evident from the results that

use of peening process enhances hardness, surface roughness and residual stress in the material.

Keywords: Air Blast Shot Peening Machine, Al-2024 aluminium alloy, Residual stress

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A SUCTION CUP IN BORE-WELL TO

RESCUE THE CHILDREN

Sriramireddy.K

Research scholar, Department of Mechanical

Engineering, VFSTR.

Andhra Pradesh, INDIA

Emailid:[email protected]

D.Satyanarayana

Professor, Department of

Mechanical Engineering, VFSTR.


Email id:[email protected]

Ravikumar Mandava


Mechanical Engineering, VFSTR



Abstract: Our Indian government or the technology we have is not enough to protect the babies of toddlers who

have fallen into a bore well in India or other countries. Such knowledge or technology is tom improve to protect

children in these circumstances. To overcome these circumstances, proposing a new mechanism to rescue child

from bore well in current research lifting mechanism is design and model in creo 2.0 software.NBR rubber

materials are available in market for suction Cup. Suction cup is modeled in creo 2.0 with different thickness

and diameter. Different baby weight is acts on this suction cup according to that simulation is done in ansys to

identify is best suitable suction Cup is to hold baby long time. The results are explained that, Deformation, stress

and strain is less for the case5 i.e., the suction cup is designed for the 43mm diameter with 3mm thickness when

compared to other four cases.

Keywords: Suction cup, NBR Rubber, Creo 2.0 and Ansys.


87

THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF GAS TURBINE BLADE WITH AND

WITHOUT INTERNAL COOLING

T. Sreedhar

Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering

VFSTR Deemed to be University, Vadlamudi

Guntur - Andhra Pradesh - 522 213 India

[email protected]

B. Nageswara Rao

Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering



K. Mourya balaji

Department of Mechanical Engineering



Akash.R




Abstract: Gas turbines are mostly used in power generation, aerospace, and industrial applications. By

providing internal Cooling in the gas turbine blade, therefore, the heat transfer rate improves. The cooling air is

passed into the rib-enhanced serpentine passages into the blades to achieve inter cooling. Internal cooling heat

transfer improves by the application of Impinging jets, pin fins, and dimples. To achieve maximum heat

transfer, the internal Cooling path to be optimized so currently existing design of the gas turbine blade is

replaced with the new design. In this paper, a turbine blade (with and without cooling) is designed and modeled

in Creo 2.0 software. The materials used for the Gas turbine blade are Titanium, Nickel and Inconel 625. The

CFD Simulation is done. The pressure distribution, velocity, temperature distribution, mass flow rate, and heat

transfer rate are more for the Reynolds numbers 12x105 compared with 9x105, 10x105, and 11x105.

Keywords: Gas turbine blade; internal cooling; CFD; Reynolds number

FABRICATION AND TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF

AL6061-B4C METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES

Vasanth Kumar H S


Mechanical Engineering, Government

Engineering College,

Kushalnagar,[email protected],

Dr. U. N. Kempaiah

Professor, Department of Mechanical

Engineering, UVCE, Bangalore

University, Bangalore.56000

Dr. G. Mallesh


Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra

College of Engineering,

Mysusru.570006

[email protected]

Abstract: In the present day engineering design and development activites many Scientists, Researchers and

Engineers are striving hard to develop new and better engineering materials, which accomplishes high strength,

low weight and energy efficient materials since the problems of environment and energy are major threshold

areas. The development of new materials is growing day by day to replace the conventional materials in

aerospace, marine engineering, automobile engineering industries etc., Hence, composite materials are found to

be an alternative. A variety of metals and their alloys such as Aluminium, Magnesium and Titanium are

comprehensively used as matrix materials. Among these Aluminium alloys have been used extensively,

because of their excellent strength, low density, corrosion resistance and toughness. Similarly, many researchers

have attempted to develop aluminium based metal matrix composites using different reinforcements. Among

these reinforcements, B4C emerged as an exceptional reinforcement due to its high strength to density ratio,

possesses high hardness and avoid the formation of interfacial reaction products with aluminium. Hence, in this

paper attempts are made to fabricate Al 6061 - 3, 6, 9 and 12 wt.% B4C metal matrix composites by stir casting

process to study the wear loss and coefficient of friction using Pin on Disc (POD) as per the Design of

Experiments (DOE). Wear loss and co-efficient of friction decreases with increase in the wt.% of hard B4C

particles and noticed form the ANOVA and regression analyses that reinforcement plays a vital role in the

development of Al 6061- B4C composite system.

Keywords: Al 6061- B4C composite, POD, wear loss and COF


88

SYNTHESIS OF LIMONIA ACIDISSIMA (WOOD APPLE) SHELL

MICRO AND NANOPARTICLES VIA TOP-DOWN APPROACH

Vasantha Kumar S N

Assistant Professor, Mechanical

Engineering Department

Canara Engineering College

Mangalore, India

[email protected]

Govardhan Goud

Professor and Head, Mechanical


Bahubali College of Engineering

Shravanabelagola, India

[email protected]

Sharath P C

Assistant Professor, Metallurgical


Jain University

Bangalore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: The need for completely/partially biodegradable composites has promoted the use of agricultural

waste as probable alternates for synthetic fillers for polymer and metal as reinforcement. In this study, through a

ball-milling approach, the degree of refinement of Limonia Acidissima shell was investigated. Using a disc

grinder, the Limonia Acidissima shell was pulverized and refined under different milling durations (45 and 70

hours) using the top-down method. The morphology of micro and nanoparticles obtained from Limonia

Acidissima shell was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope and Transmission electron microscope.

The sizes of micro and nanoparticles were determined using particle size analyzer and image-J software. The

different composition of shell powder was examined using Energy-dispersive spectroscopy and the crystallinity

index of shell powder was determined using X-ray diffraction. Particle size analyzer shows that an average

particle size of 284.8 ± 125.4 µm was obtained from the pulverizer and average particle size of 45 and 70 hours

milled powder was 1.409 ± 1.011 µm and 60.23 ± 12.8 nm respectively. The crystallinity index of Unmilled, 45

and 70 hours milled powder was 41.74%, 40.61%, and 38.33% respectively.

Keywords: Limonia Acidissima; ball milling; micro, and nanoparticles

IMPACT OF GRIT GEOMETRY ON THE ABRASION WEAR

BEHAVIOR OF GLASS – BASALT HYBRID THERMOPLASTIC

COMPOSITES

Rudresh B M


Engineering, Government Engineering

College, K R Pet -571426

Karnataka State, India

[email protected]

Ravikumar B N


Engineering, Bangalore Institute of

Technology, Bangalore -560004

Bangalore – 6560004, India

[email protected]

Madhu D



College, Ramnagaram -571426


[email protected]

Abstract: the abrasion wear behavior of Glass - Basalt hybrid composites in two body wear mode under the

impact of varying abrasive particle size has been investigated. The blend (PA66/PTFE)(80/20 wt.%), Blend/10

wt.% short glass fiber(SGF), Blend/ 10 wt.% short basalt fiber (SBF) and Blend/ 10 wt.% SGF and 10 wt.%

SBF (GB) were the material systems used for investigation. The melt mix method and injection molding were

the processes used for the production of these hybrid composites. The abrasion wear test due to interaction of

two bodies was conducted through ASTM G99 method. The experimentation response showed that synergistic

effect between fibers and matrix played the significant role in enhancing the abrasion wear resistance. The

volumetric loss of hybrid composites has been impaired due to increase in the rank of grit size. Further, it is

proved that the wear behavior of composites is independent of grit size at higher order of grit. Fiber debonding,

microcutting, microploughing and matrix deformation were noticed during the morphological study through

SEM image

Keywords: Blend (PA66/PTFE); Hybrid; two body; abrasion effect; basalt fiber



89

OPTIMIZATION OF ASYMMETRIC SPUR GEAR TOOTH

Dr. G. Mallesh

Professor: Department of Mechanical Engineering

Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering,

JSS Science and Technology University,

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Pradeep Kumar V G

Assistant Professor: Department of Mechanical Engineering

Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering,

JSS Science and Technology University,

Mysore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Gears are the mechanical devices that are used to transmit power from one point to another and are

classified as Spur, Helical and Bevel gears. These gears have suffered by various defects such as backlash,

undercut and interference. Currently, these defects can be reduced by increasing the pressure angle or by

increasing the addendum of mating gear and several researchers have addressed these issues by modifying the

involute geometry. Hence in the present research work attempts are made to develop non-standard spur gear

tooth by varying pressure angle on drive side to estimate bending stress using finite element software

ANSYS.18.2

Keywords: Spur gears, Asymmetric teeth, Bending stress, FEA.

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF

AL 2014 BASED HYBRID COMPOSITE FOR MARINE APPLICATION

Ranganatha S R

Asst.Prof, Department of mechanical engineering, DBIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Email:[email protected]

Shantharaja M

Asso.Prof, Department of mechanical engineering, UVCE, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Email:,[email protected]

Abstract: This present research deals with the fabrication of Al 2014 reinforced with boron carbide and short

copper coated Basalt fiber based Hybrid metal matrix composite through stir casting process and evaluate

corrosion behavior in sea water for both ascast and heat treated composites by weight loss method. The

corrosion characteristics of Al 2014 / B4C/short basalt fiber based hybrid composites were experimentally

assessed. The corrosion test was carried out at sea water solution for different exposure time of 48, 96, 144 and

192 hrs. The results indicated that corrosion rate of metal matrix composites was decreased with increasing the

wt% of reinforcements under the corrosive atmosphere for all exposure time and also result depicted that the

effect of Boron carbide on Al 2014/Short copper coated basalt fiber shows good corrosion resistance as

compared to the effect of Basalt fiber and also observed heat treated composite shows better corrosion behavior

as compared to ascast composites and also analyze the morphology of corrode surface by using SEM it is clearly

shows heat treated composites shows less corrosive product on surface of specimen as compared to ascast

composites. This corrosion analysis can be utilized to replace the conventional marine application materials

with aluminium Hybrid metal matrix composites having better corrosion characteristics.

Keywords: Al2014, HAMCs, Boron carbide, Basalt fiber, sea water, Coatings, Stir casting and corrosion rate


90

STUDY OF THREE BODY ABRASIVE WEAR BEHAVIOR OF GLASS

FIBER – POLYESTER COMPOSITE AT DIFFERENT FILLER

LOADING

Sandeep.B

Faculty , Department of Mechanical Engineering, VVIET,


Email of corresponding author:

[email protected]

Justin F. UG Student ,

Department of Mechanical Engineering, VVIET, Mysuru,

Karnataka, India.

Abstract: The use of graphite as a filler material on three-body abrasive wear behavior of glass fiber –

unsaturated polyester composites has been tested and analyzed. Dry sand abrasion test was carried out at 200rpm,

a standard speed. The test was carried out at 23 and 33N loads by varying the abrading distance from 270 to

1080m in increments of 270 m. The worn-out samples were measured for there volume losses by a precise digital

weighing balance. The wear losses in glass fiber- unsaturated polyester composite in which, graphite filler was

used, which showed good resistance towards wear at specific percentage of it. The studies indicate the reason for

good wear resistance is due to varying percentage of graphite filler in this composite material.

Keywords: Abrading distance, polyester, graphite, filler.

HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE USING DIFFERENT NANO

FLUIDS IN A CONCENTRIC TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER BY

ARRANGING LOUVERED STRIP

T. Sreedhar

Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering



[email protected]

B. Nageswara Rao

Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering



K. Mourya balaji




K.V. Surya Harshith




Abstract: Heat exchanger is a device which can transfer the heat from one source to another. A metallic solid

wall acts as a medium which can separate the two fluids and can transfer the heat though this wall. Nano fluids

have higher thermo-physical properties and having high thermal conductivity to enhance the heat transfer. In

this project, analysis is going to be administrated to work out the sweetening of Heat transfer characteristics of

concentric tube device victimization Nano fluids. The nanoparticles are metallic, non-metallic and CNT with

base fluid at totally different volume fractions. CFD analysis will be performed on the heat exchanger with

different velocities to determine temperature difference from inlet to outlet and compared for the Nano fluids.

3D modeling of the concentric tube device is shapely with totally different insulation materials that are going to

be creating in Creo 2.0 and heat transfer rate, heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop and friction factor are done

in CFD analysis Ansys 19 for different Reynolds numbers.

Keywords: Heat Transfer; Concentric Tube heat exchanger; Nanofluids; Creo 2.0; Ansys 19



91

ESTIMATION OF HEAT TRANSFER IN RADIATOR USING

DIFFERENT KINDS OF NANO FLUIDS IN CFD

T. Sreedhar

Research Scholar, Department of

Mechanical Engineering

VFSTR Deemed to be University,

Vadlamudi

Guntur - Andhra Pradesh - 522 213

India

[email protected]

B. Nageswara Rao


Engineering


Vadlamudi


India

M.P.Suresh


Engineering


Vadlamudi


India

M. Sai Sasivanth




N.S.R. Surya Prakash




Abstract: The objective of this work is to enhance the radiator performance through improving the heat transfer

rate using nano fluids in an engine cooling system. A radiator is a device which is used to remove the excess

heat from the engine cylinder such that the engine operates at designed conditions. Recently the researchers

focused on better heat removal techniques like water, water+ ethylene glycol used as the coolants in the radiator.

Ethylene glycol is an antifreeze solution and it has medium heat transfer rate and high boiling point (It has a

moderate heat transfer & conductivity). A nanofluid is a fluid, which are engineered colloidal suspensions of

nanoparticles in base fluids. The nanofluids have excellent thermal properties enhancement than conventional

fluids. These fluids containing nanometer-sized particles. The simulation analysis has been carried out to

estimate the variation in heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer rate of the taken nanofluids also at the end

results were compared.

Keywords: Radiator, Nanofluids, conventional fluids, heat transfer rate and CFD

CRITICAL FACTORS EFFECTING ON BIODIESEL PRODUCTION- A

REVIEW

Swapna G.K


Engineering

Mysuru Royal Institute of Technology

Mandya, India

[email protected]

M.C. Math


Engineering

VTU, PG Center, Mysuru

[email protected]

Syed Abdulla Zain


Engineering

Mysuru Royal Institute of Technology

Mandya, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Ecofriendly biodiesel is gaining attention as an alternative to non-eco-friendly diesel oil. Biodiesel is

obtained from renewable sources such as edible, non-edible vegetable oil, animal fat oil and used cooking oil.

Biodiesel has properties similar to that of conventional diesel oil. Use of biodiesel does not require any major

modifications in the existing diesel engine. In this paper, an attempt has made to review the work that has

already been done on technologies to produce biodiesel from various sources. A small attempt has made to

compare various methods to reduce viscosity of vegetable oil. Use of biodiesel as an alternative to diesel oil has

positive effect on foreign exchange reserves of oil importing countries.

Keywords: Eco-friendly biodiesel, edible, animal fat oil, used cooking oil, viscosity.


92

CHARACTERIZATION OF ‘ALLISITINI’, EQUI-ATOMIC HIGH

ENTROPY ALLOY PRODUCED BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

Ganesh U L

Mechanical Engineering Department

PES Institute of Technology and Management

Shivamogga, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Raghavendra H

Mechanical Engineering Department

J N N College of Engineering

Shivamogga, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Abstract: High entropy based equiatomic (HEA-AlLiSiTiNi) was developed through mechanical alloying and

characterized by SEM with EDAX and XRD. The 25 Hrs of ball milling of multicomponent, mechanically

alloyed HEA, resulted in Monoclinic phase with better chemical homogeneity, and found to be crystallite size of

30.19 nm with lattice strain induced 0.2897 in as milled condition.

Keywords: High Entropy Alloys (HEA), Mechanical alloying (MA), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), SEM with

EDAX.

INFLUENCE OF MoS2 and TiO2 FILLERS ON TRIBOLOGICAL

BEHAVIOUR OF NATURAL FIBER REINFORCED EPOXY

COMPOSITES

Vijay B R

Chief operating officer, IPayLabs India Technology Private

Limited

Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560078

Ph: +91-9538547949, Email: [email protected]

Dr. Srikantappa A S

Principal, Cauvery Institute of Technology,

Mandya, Karnataka, India

Ph: +91-9448085223, Email:

[email protected]

Abstract: Composite materials are widely used because of their unique properties. When two or more materials

are combined on a macroscopic scale, it will form a third material which is very useful called composites. Some

of the unique properties are corrosion resistance, high stiffness, strength and strength to weight ratio. Most of

the metal exhibit the same properties but when weight plays a pivotal role, composites are suitable. In the

current study, coir, epoxy, TiO2, and MoS2 are used as materials. Fabrication of composites were done using

vacuum assisted hand lay-up method. After fabrication, different experiments were performed to study the

tribological behaviour of composites using ASTM G99 Standards. From the experimental study, it is clear that

composites with fillers played a pivotal role when compared with unfilled one. Filler percentage were varied

between 0-6%. Significant improvement was observed after adding the filler. Composites with filler showed

better wear and frictional resistance when compared with unfilled one.

Keywords: Epoxy, Coir Fiber, Wear, ANN, TiO2, MoS2 filler


93

IOT BASED AIR POLLUTION MONITORING SYSTEM USING

DRONES

Name: Manjunath M N

Department: Mechanical engineering

College: A.T.M.E College of engineering

City: Mysuru, India

Email id: [email protected]

Name: Ali abbas



City: Mysuru, India


Name: Gopinath U



City: Mysuru, India


Name: Atith N



City: Mysuru, India


Abstract: Drone technology now been an research topic till now. The reason behind this is only Due to

advantages at an effective cost in a seemingly wide range of operations. The measurement as well as monitoring

of pollutants in air, in a certain locality at different altitudes with the help of drones and access the quality of air

in real-time and get data and keeping the corresponding data updated. Drones are generally utilized in public as

well as private sectors. Their applications, comes with a price as well as some disadvantages. Many proposals

have been made to try and improve drones but they have been widely reliant on the actual and current cases.

Drones can greatly limit the gap in the Wireless Sensor Network, due to their ability to fly at various heights.

Drones can be a prolific research topic, there has been no interest in investigation of the advantages of

deployment of this technology. It has been studied and observed that air pollutants in air change abruptly even at

a comparatively short distance. The aim to provide a new tool to study and monitor air quality at different

altitudes that even affluent people cannot afford. Looking at the current scenario, the project will be of low-cost

drones and sensors. Generating reports daily as well as on a periodic basis and generate real-time notifications

during high level of air pollution. To Understand the tough challenges related to drones and air pollution

monitoring.

Keywords: Drones, Wireless Sensor Network, air pollution monitoring.

KEVLAR BASED FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITE- A

REVIEW

Deepak M.V.S

Asst Prof, Dept of Mech Engg,

A.T.M.E.College of Engineering,

Mysuru, Karnataka, India,

[email protected]

Dr. K. M. Subbaya

Prof, Dept of I & P Engg, The NIE,


Anuhya Chikkala, Gondi Mohan

Venkateswara Sai, Janapa Reddy

Rajesh Kumar, Gottumukkala Roopa

Shri,

Dept of Mech Engg, Gayathri Vidya

Parishad.College of Engineering,

Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,

India

Abstract: The review article showcased here is to understand the mechanical and tribological characteristics

such as tensile, flexural, impact, wear, chemical and thermal properties of various available fibres such as Glass,

carbon, Graphite and Kevlar fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites. The characteristics of the various

fibre-reinforced polymer composites with reference to their proportion and the areas of usage are discussed. The

review looks into the studies on various types of Kevlar composites. It provides an orientation to optimise the

present day Kevlar materials and a platform to explore and investigate new combinations

Keywords: Glass fiber, Kevlar fiber, Carbon fiber, Epoxy resin, characteristics, advanced composites


94

EFFECT OF WOOD FILLER ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF

SHORT CARBON FIBER REINFORCED POLYPROPYLENE HYBRID

COMPOSITES

Divya H V 1Department of Industrial Production and Engineering,

Malnad College of

Engineering, Hassan, India

Rudresh B M 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government

Engineering College,

K R Pet- 571426, India

Email: [email protected], M: 9731147430

Jeevan T P 4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malnad College of

Engineering, Hassan, Karnataka, India

Yogesha B 4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malnad College of

Engineering, Hassan, Karnataka, India

Abstract: The wood filler effect on mechanical behaviour of short carbon fiber (SCF) reinforced polypropylene

hybrid composites are investigated in this article. The material systems selected in the study includes:

Polypropylene (PP), PP/Short Carbon Fiber (PP/SCF) and PP/SCF/Wood Filler (PP/SCF/WF) and Maleic

Anhydride (MA) is used as compatibilizer to enhance the interfacial bonding between the reinforcement phase

and the matrix phase. These composites are produced through extrusion process with the help of twin screw

extruder and samples were prepared according to ASTM standards by injection molding. The experimentation

results revealed that the effect of short carbon fiber has enhanced the aforesaid mechanical behavior of SCF

reinforced polypropylene composites. But the effect of wood filler addition has negative effect on flexural and

tensile behavior, but enhanced the impact strength and hardness of SCF reinforced wood filler/PP composites.

The positive effect on hardness and impact strength is because of synergistic effect of wood filler with the short

carbon fiber whereas the negative effect on tensile and flexural behavior is due to poor interfacial bond between

wood filler and short carbon fiber.

Keywords: Mechanical Properties; Wood Filler; Carbon Fiber.

STUDY OF UTILIZATION OF BIOFUELS AND ENVIRONMENTAL

IMPACTS

Mohanakumara K C

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,

ATME College of Engineering, Mysore.

Niranjan Kumar V S



Harsha D N



Yashwanth N



Abstract: Biodiesel is considered as a renewable substitute for diesel oil in the compression ignition engine. But

the biodiesel is more prone to oxidation due to its chemical nature. The products of the oxidation cause the

biodiesel to become acidic and to form insoluble gums and sediments that can plug fuel filters. In India,

biodiesel is derived from non-edible oils sources, in particular pongemia and jatropha oils [1]. Oil-accumulating

microalgae have the potential to enable large-scale biodiesel production without competing for arable land or

biodiverse natural landscapes. High lipid productivity of dominant, fast- growing algae is a major prerequisite

for commercial production of microalgae oil-derived biodiesel. However, under optimal growth conditions,

large amounts of algal biomass are produced, but with relatively low lipid contents, while species with high lipid

contents are typically slow growing. Major advances in this area can be made through the induction of lipid

biosynthesis, e.g., by environmental stresses. Lipids, in the form of triacylglycerides typically provide a storage

function in the cell that enables microalgae to endure adverse environmental conditions. Under this review paper

work detailed studies will be conducted for analyzing the properties and use of lipid biofuels.Here also discuss

the environmental impacts of lipid biofuels.

Keywords: Bio FUEL, Bio gas, Bio Diesel.


95

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF DIGITAL MILEAGE MEASURING

DEVICE FOR VEHICLE

Yathisha.N

Assistant professor, Department of Mechanical engineering

ATMECE

Mysuru

Arjun M S


ATMECE

Mysuru

Dr Srinivasa K

Professor, Department of Mechanical engineering

ATMECE

Mysuru

Chethan S


ATMECE

Mysuru

Abstract: There has been major development in the field of two wheelers with respect to every aspect of the

vehicle. One of the major aspects of the vehicle that is responsible for making vehicle most famous and popular

is the mileage of the vehicle. Device to measure mileage has to design in order to verify the company mileage

commitment made by the automo-bile company. In our project we have designed and fabricated a model of

digital mileage testing machine using tachometer. This device is used to measure mileage as on go for every

load of fuel consumed. The model has been calibrated and tested for various condition.

Keywords: Mileage, Vehicle, Measuring. Fuel Consumption

AUTOMATED SCUM REMOVAL MACHINE IN JAGGERY

PRODUCTION

Mayur Krishna

Final year student of Department of Mechanical Engineering



[email protected]

Mithin T R




[email protected]

Manu G T




[email protected]

Nischay M M




[email protected]

Abstract: Automated Scum Removal Machine is used to remove Scum produced during the production of

Jaggery. The Scum Removal is done by manual method in our country. The aim of this project is to develop

Automated Scum Removal Machine. The Scum removal machine can be adopted in medium and large- sized

jaggery production industry. This machine makes the process simple, easy and fast. It eases human effort and no

requirement of skilled workers to operate the machine. The Automated Scum removal machine consists of the

following parts Base, stand, motor and Collector. The stand is mounted on the base and bevel gear. The rotation

of the arm is controlled by the Bluetooth device and rotates up to 1800. Rising and lowering movement of the

arm is controlled by Bluetooth device. Low speed motor is mounted on another end of the arm, which is used to

rotate the scum collector and is controlled by wireless control equipment. Scum which is collected in the

collector is lifted by raising the arm. Hence, the pure form of juice can be obtained from the above process.

There is no availability of Automated Scum removal machine.

Keywords: Automated Scum Removal, Bevel gear, arm, Motor, collector, wireless control equipment.


96

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COATED ALUMINIUM

MATRIX COMPOSITES - A REVIEW

Karthik B M

Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical and

Manufacturing Engineering



Manipal – 576104, Karnataka, India

Jayashree P K

Assistant Professor-Selection Grade

Department of Mechanical and

Manufacturing Engineering



Manipal – 576104, Karnataka, India

Gowri Shankar M C

Associate Professor Department of

Mechanical and Manufacturing

Engineering



Manipal - 576104, Karnataka, India

Sathyashankara Sharma

Professor Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing

Engineering

Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of

Higher Education



Abhishek Nayak

PG Student M.Tech

Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering

Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of

Higher Education


Abstract: Metal matrix composites are the most vital product used as engineering materials. This product has

extensive applications in automotive, aerospace, and supplementary uses. Among the different metal matrix

composites, aluminium matrix composites (AMMCs) are considered as one of the most useful materials for

various applications in engineering. Different categories of reinforcement have been added into the matrix of

aluminium in order to increase hardness, wear resistance, stiffness, toughness, thermal stability, fatigue

properties and electrical properties. The nature of reinforcement materials, processing parameters and interface

bonding has great influence on the characteristics of AMMCs. A number of approaches have been adopted to

expand the interfacial properties of metal matrix composites. Out of which surface treatments and coating of the

reinforcement are the main techniques by which the interfacial properties can be enriched. In the current study

of aluminium MMCs, various mechanical and morphological characteristics of coated aluminium alloy matrix

composites have been analysed and studied.

Keywords: Metal matrix composites, Stir casting, Nickel coating, Al7075, Al2024.


97

EFFECT OF STRAIN RATE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

OF EPOXY-GLASS FABRIC REINFORCED NANO COMPOSITES

Aswathnarayan M S

Research scholar VTU, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Rudresh B M*

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government

Engineering College, K R Pet -571426


[email protected]

Muniraju M

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government

Engineering College, Chamarajanagar


[email protected]

Reddappa H N

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore Institute

of technology, Bangalore -560004


[email protected]

Abstract: The effect of rate of strain on the tensile and bending strength of nano graphene filled

epoxy glass fiber nano composites was studied. The nano composites are developed and processed using

vacuum molding technique. Higher loading of functional graphene in nano size up to 2 wt. % is used for the

processing. The nano graphene has been varied from 1 to 2 wt. %. The mechanical properties has been

studied and evaluated through tensile and flexural properties as per ASTM D 638 and ASTM D790 standards

respectively. The Mechanical behavior of the composite materials was studied under the influence of different

rates of strain (Tensile: 5, 25 and 50 mm/min and Flexure: 1.33, 2 and 4 mm/min). Further, the effect of

higher loading of nanographene was also studied from the experimentation it is found that the mechanical

behavior of composites studied is a function of rate of strain. The increase in strain rate has increased the

strength of composite under tensile and bending loads which may be due to increase in strain energy of

materials due to effect of higher strain rate. Furthermore, higher loading of nanographene has negative

response on the strength of composite studied. This may be due to the agglomeration and improper distribution

of these particles in the network of glass fabrics and epoxy

Keywords: Strain rate, Nanographene, mechanical, glass-epoxy, tensile, flexure


98

EFFECT OF GLASS POWDER AND MWCNTS ON MECHANICAL

AND WEAR PROPERTIES OF EPOXY BASED HYBRID

COMPOSITES WITH ADDED FILLERS FOR ELEVATED

TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS

Md Nadeem M




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Hemanth B R



BTI, Bangalore-35

[email protected]

Yathisha N




Mysore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: This research article presents the mechanical and wear properties of hybrid nano composites for

elevated temperature applications. These materials offer higher / lower values of these properties than

constituent materials because of the synergetic effect between them. In the proposed investigation it is intended

to use Epoxy Resin - LY556 as matrix, along with its hardener HY – 951. This is because epoxy resin is

traditionally known to have higher thermal stability when cured with an anhydrous agent. The reinforcing

materials to bring in the above said properties are Al2O3, SiC, MWCNT’s and (E-Glass Powder) EGP. Further

its thermal stability could be increased by reinforcing them with (Nano Silica Powder) NSP which is thermally

stable at elevated temperatures. Wear resistance of these materials which is an important characteristic could be

improved by addition of other fillers like Metal Oxides and Silicates, Sintered Materials etc. Self-lubricating

properties could be brought in by the use of Sulphides (BaSO4). Thermal conductivity of the proposed

composites could be improved upon by adding the constituents such as copper, aluminum etc. It is expected

that, such hybrid polymers should possess high thermal stability, good wear resistance and mechanical modulus

i.e., they should withstand degradation of properties over long period at elevated temperatures. The application

areas for these proposed materials could be in Automobile parts, Aerospace industries, Missile cones and other

parts where one can expect elevated temperatures in the range of 150°C-180°C.

Keywords: Epoxy resin, Glass Fiber (GF), Multi Walled Carbon Nano Tubes (MWCNTs), E-Glass Powder

(EGP), Nano Silica Powder (NSP), Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3), Silicon Carbide (SiC), Barium Sulphate (BaSO4),

Elevated Temperature Resistance.


99

INFLUENCE OF REINFORCEMENT MATERIALS ON

MECHANICAL, METALLURGICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL

BEHAVIOR OF ALUMINUM COMPOSITES-REVIEW

Devaraj M R


ATME college of Engineering Mysore

[email protected]

Niranjan Kumar V S


ATME college of Engineering Mysore

[email protected]

Abstract: Aluminum alloys and aluminium based composites are used presently in engineering

applications.Aluminium matrix composites are imparting such superior properties which are very difficult to

achieve by any existing monolithic material. These composites (MMCs) pursued over other conventional

materials in the field of aerospace, automotive and marine applications due to their outstanding improved

properties. These materials are of much interest to the researchers from few decades. These composites

primarily replaced ferrous based such as cast iron and alloyed high temperature nonferrous based materials such

as brass or bronze alloys but because of their poor wear and seizure resistance, they were subjected to many

experiments and the wear behavior of these composites were explored to a maximum extent and were reported

by number of research scholars for the past couple of years.Properties ofaluminum matrix composites are highly

influenced by the type and geometry of reinforcement such as particle size, continues or discontinues fiber form.

It also depends on the processing techniques adopted for the fabrication of aluminum matrix composites which

also depends on many factors including type of matrix and reinforcement theextent of microstructural integrity

desired and their structural, mechanical and thermal properties. Present paper reports an overview on synthesis

routes or processing methods as solid or liquid state techniques used to produce specimenswith different

reinforcements including carbon nanotubes.Mechanical and tribological behavior and its challenges of

aluminum matrix compositesare discussed.

Keywords: Carbon Nanotube, Metal Matrix Composites, Mechanical Properties, Stiffness, Strength, Wear

behavior


100

LOW COST IOT BASED EV CHARGING STATION WITH POWER

BANK VENDING MECHANISM

Mohammed Shuaib Khan



Mysore, India

[email protected]

Mohammed Yousuf Khan



Mysore, India

[email protected]

Mohammed Faraaz Ur Rahman



Mysore, India

[email protected]

Shahbaz Pasha



Mysore, India

[email protected]

Abstract: As the CO2 level in the earth’s atmosphere is increasing, it is causing major problems such as increase

in surface temperature of earth which is resulting in global warming and climate change. To reduce CO2

emissions and to avoid petroleum products in transportation sector whose demand and price are increasing day

by day, all the countries around the world are shifting towards Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Vehicles, The

transition from IC Engine Vehicles to Electric Vehicles is not that easy there are some barriers which every

country has to overcome. One of the major barrier is availability of charging infrastructure for EV’s and the cost

for charging stations is huge, to reduce the cost and to promote Electric Vehicles in India, this project titled

“Low Cost IoT Based EV Charging Station with Power Bank Vending Mechanism” is proposed to provide

charging facility to EV users at an economical cost. It also has power bank vending mechanism which provides

power bank rentals for mobile phone users at public places, which can boost the business of station owner by

providing more profits. It designed in such a way that it uses solar power to power up the microcontroller,

sensors, servos, and other electronic components. It can be operated through smartphone app and payments can

be done through the app itself or person can pay manually by inserting the coin into the coin acceptor. This

project can help to provide charging facility at an economical cost by using real-time Database and IoT

Technology.

Keywords: EV Charging, Mobile communication system, Climate change, IoT, Smart Vending Mechanisms,

Authentication, Web-based services, Payment schemes.

FRICTIONAL EFFECTS AND SLIDING PRESSURE ON THE WEAR

BEHAVIOUR OF GLASS-BASALT COMPOSITES

Lingesh B V


Bangalore Institute of Technology

Bengaluru – 04, Karnataka, India

[email protected]

Ravikumar B N


Bangalore Institute of Technology

Bengaluru – 04, Karnataka, India

Rudresh B M


Govt. Engineering College

K R Pet, Mandya – 571426, Karnataka,

India

Abstract: Thermoplastic polymer composites are very promising materials for structural and friction related

applications. Thermoplastic blend hybrid composites are used for the study. The blend polyamide 66 /

polypropylene (PA66/PP) is reinforced with short glass (SGF) and basalt fibers (SBF). The composites are

developed by melt mixing process using twin-screw extruder. The composites used for the study are blend

(PA66/PP), Blend/SGF, Blend/SBF and Blend/SGF/SBF. The frictional effects and sliding pressure on the wear

performance of thermoplastic blend composites reinforced with glass and basalt fibers are studied using pin-on-

disk system as per ASTM G99. It has been noticed from the investigation that the wear loss of composites is

totally influenced by the sliding pressure. The composites exhibit better wear resistance characteristics by the

addition of fibers. Hybrid fibers reinforced composite demonstrated much greater wear resistance than

individual fiber reinforced and thermoplastic blend composites. The reduction in the frictional constant has been

noticed by the addition of fiber reinforcement into the blend.

Keywords: Frictional constant; Sliding pressure; PA66/PP; SGF; SBF;


101

EXPLORING THE SLIDING WEAR BEHAVIOR OF PA66/PA6 BLEND

NANO COMPOSITES: INFLUENCE OF LOAD AND VELOCITY

Umesh G L


Engineering, Bangalore Institute of

Technology, Bangalore -560004

[email protected]

Rudresh B M



College, K R Pet -571426


[email protected]

Krishnaprasad N J

Department of Industrial Engineering

and Management, Bangalore Institute

of Technology, Bangalore -560004

Bangalore – 6560004, India

[email protected]

Abstract: The effect of nano graphene on the dry slide wear behaviour of Polytetrafluroethyele (PTFE) and

Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) filled PA66/PA6 blend composites is investigated. Blend (PA66/PA6) (80/20

wt.%), Blend (PA66/PA6)/10 wt. % PTFE/5 wt. % MoS2 and Blend (PA66/PA6)/ 10 wt. % PTFE/5 wt. %

MoS2/2.5 wt. % TiO2 /2.5 wt. % Nano Graphene are the materials subjected to investigation. These composites

were developed using extrusion melt mix method and followed by injection molding. ASTM G99 method

procedural steps have been adopted for the wear test. The sliding wear behavior was studied by varying sliding

load (25, 50, 75 and 100 N) and sliding velocity (0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 m/s). It is observed that the synergistic effect

of PTFE and MoS2 was not promising for the wear resistance of PTFE and MoS2 filled PA66/PA6 blend

composites. But the blend showed the better wear resistance than micro composites. Inclusion of TiO2 and nano

Graphene significantly enhanced the wear resistance of Nano composites. This is because of synergism of

PTFE, MoS2 and Nano Graphene. PTFE and MoS2 would form the uniform polymer film on the steel disc.

Further, Nano Graphene has strengthened the polymer film further improving the sliding wear resistance. The

thermal effects on the frictional surface was controlled by the micro filler TiO2. The impact of velocity is severe

compared to sliding load. The SEM images were used for examining the worn surfaces and the reasons for the

tribological failure were evaluated.

Keywords- Blend (PA66/PA6); PTFE; dry slide wear; Sliding velocity; MoS2


102

IMPACT BEHAVIOR OF HYBRID NANO FILLED KEVLAR

REINFORCED COMPOSITES

Abstract: Polymer Matrix Composites (PMC) is gaining significant importance due to their unique feature of

high to weight ratio, lower wear loss, better tensile strength etc. Behaviour of different fibre reinforced polymer

composites are studied with respect to their composition and the applications are discussed. The Kevlar

reinforced composite usually withstand impact and the fibers resists propagation of crack. Kevlar’s exhibit good

mechanical properties like tensile strength, stiffness, low weight and density. Impact and shock applied

components are being produced using these materials. The experimental assessment studies the impact

properties of Kevlar composites focussing on varying combinations. The addition of ceramic filler material such

as nano Silicon Carbide and alumina would further improve its overall mechanical and wear characteristics. The

purpose of the experiment is to understand the influence of nano Silicon Carbide and Alumina on woven Kevlar

fabric. It provides an orientation to optimise the present day Kevlar materials and a platform to explore and

investigate new combinations.

Keywords: Kevlar fiber, Epoxy resin, Nano fillers, Impact Strength, Fracture study

MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALUMINUM-TIB2 METAL

MATRIX COMPOSITES BY IN-SITU METHOD.

,Dr.Manjunatha H.S1 Dr.G.Mallesh2, Pradeepkumar V.G3

*1Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysore.

*2 Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJCE, Mysore.

*3Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJCE,


Abstract: In the current day engineering design and development activates many Scientists, Researchers and

Engineers are striving hard to develop new and better engineering materials, which accomplish high strength,

low weight and energy efficient materials since the problems of environment and energy are major threshold

areas. The development of new materials is growing day by day to replace the conventional materials in

aerospace, marine engineering, automobile engineering industries etc., hence, composite materials are found to

be an alternative.

In this paper attempts are made to develop Al 6061-Mg-TiB2 composite materials for light weight applications

using In-situ salt reaction stir casting process by varying the weight percentage of TiB2 (0,3,6,9 and 12 wt

%).Microstructure and Mechanical characterization was carried out as per ASTM Standard which includes

SEM, XRD analysis, micro hardness, tensile strength and ductility tests. It was noticed that the composites

developed exhibit greater properties when compared with matrix alloy.

Keywords: Al6061, TiB2, Halide salts, Microstructure and Mechanical properties.

Deepak M.V.S

Asst Prof, Dept of Mech Engg,

A.T.M.E.C.E, Mysore, Karnataka,

India

[email protected]

Dr. K. M. Subbaya

Prof, Dept of I & P Engg, The NIE,

Mysore, Karnataka, India.

Thilak S R

Assoc Professor, Dept of Mech Engg,

Brindavan College of Engineering,


Anuhya Chikkala

Dept of Mech Engg, Gayathri Vidya Parishad.College of

Engineering, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

Prabhu Veera Gowda K.N, Santosh. S, Stanley Almos S,

Sujith. S

Dept of Mech Engg, A.T.M.E.C.E, Mysore, Karnataka,

India,


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