Proceedings of the ASME

International Heat Transfer Conference

- 2010 -

VOLUME 5

FUEL CELLS

GAS TURBINES

HEAT PIPES

JET IMPINGEMENT

RADIATION

presented at

ASME INTERNATIONAL HEAT TRANSFER CONFERENCE

AUGUST 8-13, 2010

WASHINGTON, DC, USA

sponsored byHEAT TRANSFER DIVISION, ASME

A S M E

Three Park Avenue New York, N.Y. 10016

CONTENTS

FUEL CELLS

IHTC14-22102 1

Modeling of Heat Transport in a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell With Anisotropic

Gas Diffusion Layers

Ya-Ling He, Zheng Miao, and Wen-Quan Tao

IHTC14-22180 , 13

Modeling on Transport Performance of Integrated-Planar Solid Oxide Fuel CellChao Zhang, Xiaoze Du, Lijun Yang, Yongping Yang, and Yazhen Hao

IHTC14-22197 21

Microporous Layer Consisting of Alternating Porous Material With Different Wettability for

Controlling Moisture in Gas Diffusion Layer of PEFC

Yoshio Utaka and Ikunori Hirose

IHTC14-22233 29

Thermodynamic Optimization of PEM Fuel Cell Stack Gas Channel for OptimalThermal Performance

Surajudeen O. Obayopo, Tunde Bello-Ochende, and Josua P. Meyer

IHTC14-22495 37

Quantitative Evaluation of Transport Properties of SOFC Porous Anode and Their Effect

on the Power Generation Performance

Masashi Kishimoto, Hiroshi Iwai, Motohiro Saito, and Hideo Yoshida

IHTC14-22510 47

Potential Distribution Measurement in PEFC Electrolyte Membrane for Membrane

Degradation AnalysisYuuki Okano, Masato Ooishi, Atsushi Ohma, Kazuyoshi Fushinobu, and Ken Okazaki

IHTC14-22703 53

Heat and Water Transport in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell ElectrodePartha P. Mukherjee, Devesh Ranjan, Rangachary Mukundan, and RodneyL Borup

IHTC14-22757 61

Performance and Liquid Water Distribution in PEFCs With Different AnisotropicFiber Directions of the GDL

Kyaw Swar Soe Naing, Yutaka Tabe, and Takemi Chikahisa

IHTC14-22785 71

An Analysis of Heat Transfer Processes in an Internal Indirect Reforming Type SolidOxide Fuel Cell

Grzegorz Brus, Zygmunt Kolenda, Shinji Kimijima, and Janusz S. Szmyd

IHTC14-22787 81

Computational Study of Flow Reversal for Improved Thermal Management in aPEMFC Stack With Forced Air Convection CoolingAgus Pulung Sasmito, Erik Birgersson, and Arun Sadashiv Mujumdar

vii

IHTC14-22928 91

Micron-Scale Diagnostics for Through-Plane Transport Phenomena in Porous Electrodes

Katherine C. Hess, William K. Epting, and Shawn Litster

IHTC14-23004 97

Cold-Start Characteristics of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells: A Simplfied AnalysisYun Wang, Jeff Mishler, Partha P. Mukherjee, Rangachary Mukundan, and Rod Borup

IHTC14-23005 . 103

Dynamic Characteristics of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Tank

Yun Wang

IHTC14-23006,,

109

Through-Plane Water Distribution in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell at Various

Operating TemperaturesYun Wang and Ken S. Chen

IHTC14-23130 115

Two Phase Flow in Anode Serpentine Flow Field of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

Fang Ye, Hang Guo, and Chongfang Ma

IHTC14 23182 123

Thermal and Electrochemical Cell Design and Experimental Assessment for

Micro SOFC SystemSatoshi Usui, Mina Nishi, Naoki Shikazono, and Nobuhide Kasagi

IHTC14-23291 129

Design of a Climate Chamber to Study Transient Performance of a Proton ExchangeMembrane Fuel Cell at Near Freezing Temperatures

Daniel Cassar and Xia Wang

GAS TURBINES

I HTC14-22088 135

The Simulation Study of Turbulence Models for Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis of a

High Pressure Air-Cooled Gas Turbine

Zhenfeng Wang, Peigang Yan, Hongfei Tang, Hongyan Huang, and Wanjin Han

IHTC14-22284 14|Comparisons of Pins/Dimples/Protrusions Cooling Concepts for a Turbine Blade Tip-Wall at, ? #s

High Reynolds Numbers

Gongnan Xie, Bengt Sunden, and Weihong Zhang

IHTC14-22332 153

Effects of Air Induct Structure to Flow Uniformity and Resistance for Primary Surface

Recuperator of a Micro Gas TurbineWei Qu and Shan Gao

IHTC14-22398 159

Experimental Investigation of Louver Cooling Scheme on Gas Turbine Vane Pressure SideT. Elnady, W. Saleh, I. Hassan, L, Kadem, and T. Lucas

viii

IHTC14-22523 169

Shape Optimization of a Rotating Rectangular Channel With Pin-Fins by Kriging MethodMi-Ae Moon, Afzal Husain, and Kwang-Yong Kim

IHTC14-22580 177

Film Cooling Efficiency in the Supersonic Flow With Foreign Gas InjectionA. G. Zditovets, A. I. Leontiev, U. A. Vinogradov, M. M. Strongin, and A. A. Titov

IHTC14-22628 183

Analysis of Temperature Distribution Over a Gas Turbine Shaft Exposed to a

Swirl Combustor Flue

V. Aghakashi, M. H. Saidi, A. Ghafourian, and A. A. Mozafari

IHTC14-22655 191

Numerical Analysis of the Multiple-Horseshoe-Vortex Effects on the Endwall Heat Transferin the Leading-Edge Region of a Symmetric Bluff Body

A. M. Levchenya and E. M. Smirnov

IHTC14-22817 199

Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics for a Turbine Casing ImpingementCooling System

F. Ben Ahmed, B. Weigand, and K. Meier

IHTC14-22833, 213

CFD Model Validation and Prediction of Mist/Steam Cooling in a 180-Degree Bend TubesT. S. Dhanasekaran and Ting Wang

IHTC14-22911 227

Unsteady Wake and Coolant Density Effects on Turbine Blade Film Cooling UsingPSP Technique

Akhilesh P. Rallabandi, Shiou-Jiuan Li, and Je-Chin Han

IHTC14-22920 239

Computational Study of Gas Turbine Blade Cooling ChannelR. S. Amano, Krishna Guntur, and Jose Omar Martinez Lucci

IHTC14-22961 249A Comparison Study of Heat Transfer Through Electron Beam Vapor Deposition(EBPVD) and Air Plasma Sprayed (APS) Coated Gas Turbine Blades

Stephen Akwaboa and Patrick F. Mensah

IHTC14-22995 257

Numerical Simulation on Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer of Film Cooling WithBackward InjectionXianchang Li

IHTC14-23188 267

Computational and Experimental Study of Conjugate Heat Transfer From a Flat Plate WithShower Head Impinging Jets

Rajesh Kumar Panda, P. Sreekala, and B. V. S. S. S. Prasad

ix

IHTC14-23191 277

Numerical and Experimental Studies of Turbulent Heat Transfer in Inclined Pin-Fin

Channels With a Wavy EndwallYutaka Oda, Kenichiro Takeishi, Yoshiaki Miyake, Hideki Moriai, and Yusuke Motoda

IHTC14-23241 285

Sensitivity Analysis of Domain Considerations for Numerical Simulations of Film CoolingPerry L Johnson, Cuong Q. Nguyen, Son H. Ho, and Jayanta S. Kapat

IHTC14-23262 301

An Experimental Investigation of Film Cooling Performance of Louver Scheme

M. Ghorab, I. Hassan, and T. Lucas

IHTC14-23263 311

An Experimental Investigation of a New Hybrid Film Cooling SchemeM. Ghorab, I. Hassan, and T. Lucas

HEAT PIPES

IHTC14-22103. 321

Theoretical Analysis on the Thermal Characteristics of Oscillating Heat PipeHaizhen Xian, Yongping Yang, Dengying Liu, Xiaomin Liu, and Xiaoze Du

IHTC14-22272 327

Experimental Investigation of Effective Thermal Conductivity for LHP Wicks

Gongming Xin, Kehang Cui, Yan Chen, Wenjing Du, Yong Zou, and Lin Cheng

IHTC14-22329 331

Experimental Study on Flat Plate Pulsating Heat PipeChaofa Hu and li Jia

IHTC14-22331 337

Operational Mechanism of Square Capillary Looped Pulsating Heat PipeWei Qu and Bin Yang

IHTC14-22351 343

Steady State Modeling of LHP and AnalysisYan Chen, Lin Cheng, Gongming Xin, and Tao Luan

IHTC14-22405 349

Experimental Study on a Flat Loop Heat Pipe Coupling the Compensation Chamber and theCondenser

Dong-chuan Mo, Guan-sheng Zou, and Shu-shen Lu

IHTC14-22435 355

Experimental Investigation on the Plate Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger for Heat RecoveryCharacteristic in Room Ventilation

Wen-Jing Yu, Yan-Hua Diao, and Yao-Hua Zhao

x

IHTC14-22442 361

Experimental Investigation of a New Flat Plate Solar Heat Collector by Micro

Heat Pipe ArrayYao-Hua Zhao, Fei-Long Zou, Yan-Hua Diao, and Zhen-Hua Quart

IHTC14-22555 369

Experimental Study on Counter-Gravity Effect of Non-Phase Change Heat PipesSuvit Lee, Dazhong Yuan, and Bangxian Wu

IHTC14-22598 377

Experiment Study on Ground Temperature Recovery and Operating Performance of

Intermittent Heat Storage in GSHP SystemSufen Li, Lanhua Dai, and Yan Shang

IHTC14-22706 385

An Investigation of Flat-Plate Oscillating Heat PipesPeng Cheng, Scott Thompson, Joe Boswell, and Hongbin Ma

IHTC14-22714 393

Effect of Working Fluid on Pulsating Heat Pipe Thermal Performance

Koji Fumoto, Masahiro Kawaji, and Tsuyoshi Kawanami

IHTC14-22730 401

Thermal Conductance of Biporous Evaporator Wicks in Thin Film Evaporation and

Boiling RegimesVinod Srinivasan, Ming-Chang Lu, Dusan Coso, and Arun Majumdar

IHTC14-22854 411

Modeling a Loop Heat Pipe With a Capillary Wick in the CondenserH. Arthur Kariya, Catherine Koveal, Matthew McCarthy, John G. Brisson, and

Evelyn N. Wang

IHTC14-22929 417

Thermal Performance of Carbon Nanotube Enhanced Vapor Chamber Wicks

Sungwon S. Kim, Justin A. Weibel, Timothy S. Fisher, and Suresh V. Garimella

IHTC14-22947 425

Comparison of Vacuum Chamber Tested Biporous Wicks With Thermal GroundPlane Testing

Sean W. Reilly, Ladan Amouzegar, and Ivan Catton

IHTC14-23097 435

Experimental Investigation of Solar Heat Pipes With Ethanol Solution as Working Fluid

Hang Guo, Hai Yan Du, Fang Ye, and Chong Fang Ma

IHTC14-23109 443

Experimental Study of a Two-Phase Thermosyphon With Porous Graphite Foam InsertK. C. Leong, L. W. Jin, I. Pranoto, H. Y. Li, and J. C. Chat

xi

IHTC14-23127 453

Development of High Performance Thin Heat Pipe for Cooling Small Form Factor Devices

Masataka Mochizuki, Thang Nguyen, Yuji Saito, Tien Nguyen, Vijit Wuttijumnong, and

Mohammad Shahed Ahamed

IHTC14-23255 459

An Experimental Study of Heat Pipe Performance Using Binary Mixture Fluids That Exhibit

Strong Concentration Marangoni Effects

Kenneth M. Armijo and Van P. Carey

JET IMPINGEMENT

IHTC14-22040 469

Experimental Investigation of Submerged Impinging Jet Using Cu-Water Nanofluid

Qiang Li, Yimin Xuan, Feng Yu, and Junjie Tan

IHTC14-22080 475

Wetting Front Tracking During Metal Quenching Using Array of Jets

Khalid H. M. Abdalrahman, UmairAlam, and Eckehard Specht

IHTC14-22085 485

Heat Transfer Augmentation by Two-Phase Impinging Jet

Kyo Sung Choo and Sung Jin Kim

IHTC14-22162.. — 491

Numerical Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in Confined and Unconfined Round Mist

Impinging JetViktor I. Terekhov and Maksim A. Pakhomov

IHTC14-22170 - 501

Cooling of an Isothermal Plate Using a Triangular Array of Swirling Air Jets

Sal B. Rodriguez and Mohamed S. El-Genk

IHTC14-22258 511

Heat Transfer to a Ducted, Semi-Confined Impinging Synthetic Air Jet

Daniel Rylatt and Tadhg S. O'Donovan

IHTC14-22305 519

Heat Transfer Experiments in a Confined Jet Impingement Configuration UsingTransient Techniques

Florian Hoefler, Nils Dietrich, and Jens von Wolfersdorf

IHTC14-22353 531

Compact Modelling of Forced Convection in Pin/Plate-Fin Heat Sinks Subjected to

Impinging Jet Heating

Shangsheng Feng, Tongbeum Kim, and Tianjian Lu

IHTC14-22498 541

Fluid Motion and Heat Transfer of Boiling With Impinging Flow in a Mini-Tube WithNonlinear Thermocapillary Solutions

Naoki Ono, Atsushi Hamaoka, and Yuta Otsubo

xii

IHTC14-22581 547

Experimental Study on the Jet Flow Issued From an Asymmetrical 2D Nozzle

Taisuke Murayama, Katsuya Hirata, and Jiro Funaki

IHTC14-22584 555

Numerical Study of Flow and Cooling Characteristics of Impinging Liquid Jets on a

Moving Plate

Sangil Son, Gihun Son, llseouk Park, and Piljong Lee

IHTC14-22591 563

Experimental and Numerical Study on Flow Field and Heat Transfer Characteristics for aPeriodically Unsteady Impinging Jet

Jing-Wei Zhou, Li-Ping Geng, Yu-Gang Wang, and Fei-Fei Hong

IHTC14 22634 571

Fire Suppression by Water-Mist Sprays: Experimental and Numerical AnalysisPaolo E. Santangelo, Paolo Tartarini, Beatrice Pulvirenti, Paolo Valdiserri, andAndre W. Marshall

IHTC14-22646 581

Convective Thermal Transfer From a Heated Surface to an Impinging MultiphaseIncompressible Turbulent Liquid Jet

Ludovic Osmar, Stephane Vincent, Jean-Paul Caltagirone, and Gabriel Cavallaro

IHTC14-22654 587

Numerical Simulation of Impinging Jet CoolingYury V. Mikhaylov, Leonid L. Myagkov, and Nikolay S. Malastowski

IHTC14-22684 597

Pressure-Based Prediction of Single Phase Spray Cooling Heat Transfer Coefficient forLow Prandtl Number LiquidsBahman Abbasi and Jungho Kim

IHTC14-22686 609

Heat and Mass Transfer Caused by a Laminar Channel Flow Equipped with aSynthetic Jet ArrayZdenek Travnfcek, Petra Dancova, Jozef Kordik, Tomas Vit, and Miroslav Pavelka

IHTC14-22695 619

Heat and Mass Transfer in a Permeable Fabric System Under Hot Air Jet ImpingementSangsoo Lee, Chanwoo Park, Devdatta Kulkarni, Sanjida Tamanna, and Ted Knox

IHTC14-22720 629An Experimental Study of Two Phase Multiple Jet Cooling on Straight-Finned SurfacesUsing a Dielectric Fluid

Liang-Han Chien, Chin-Yao Chang, and Han-Yang Liu

IHTC14-22805 639

Impinging Oil Jet Behaviour for Planar Wall Heat TransferSarah El-Khawankey, Faruk Al-Sibai, and Reinhold Kneer

xiii

IHTC14-22836 647

Supersonic Two Phase Impinging Jet Heat TransferRichard R. Parker, James F. Klausner, and Renwei Mei

IHTC14-22860 657

Heat Transfer Characteristics of Swirling Impinging Jets

Karl J. Brown, Tim Persoons, and Darina B. Murray

IHTC14-22864 667

Heat Transfer Behaviour and Flow Field Characterisation of Impinging Synthetic Jets for a

Wide Range of Parameters

Rayhaan Farrelly, Alan McGuinn, Tim Persoons, and Darina B. Murray

IHTC14-22997 675

Effect of Density Variation on the Dynamic Characteristic of Coaxial Swirling Jet Flows

AhmadAdzlan, Suguru Matsubara, Hiroshi Gotoda, and Toshihisa Ueda

I HTC14-23020 681

Experimental Heat Transfer Enhancement in Single-phase Liquid MicroChannel CoolingWith Cross-flow Synthetic Jet

Ruixian Fang, Wei Jaing, Jamil Khan, and Roger Dougal

1HTC14-23099 , 691

Vortex Dynamics of Synthetic Jets: A Computational and Experimental InvestigationMehmet Arik and Yogen Utturkar

IHTC14-23149 701

Thermo-Fluid Dynamics of an Array of Impinging Ionic Jets in a CrossflowWalter Grassi and Daniele Testi

IHTC14-23150 71*

Two Dimensional Simulation of Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Turbulent Jets

Tarek Abdel-Salam

IHTC14-23236 719

Flow Fields Investigation and Temperature Distribution on a Rotating Disk Imposed by a

Turbulent Impinging Jet

H. Karrabi and S. Rasoulipour

IHTC14-23318 727

Analysis of Transient Conjugate Heat Transfer From a Hemispherical Plate DuringLiquid Jet ImpingementMuhammad M. Rahman and Cesar F. Hernandez

I HTC14-23355 737

Heat Transfer Generated by the Interaction of Single and Multiple TandemJets in Crossflow

Amina Radhouane, Nejla Mahjoub, Hatem Mhiri, George Lepalec, and Philippe Bournot

xiv

IHTC14-23372 743

Effect of Non-Isothermal Conditions on Liquid Breakup Mechanisms

llai Sher

RADIATION

IHTC14-22028 749

Numerical Modeling of Radiative and Reactive Flow Field Around a Blunt Body at

Hypersonic RegimesMorteza Rahmanpour, Reza Ebrahimi, and Mehrzad Shams

IHTC14-22049 761

Investigation on Emissive Properties of 3-DOM Peroskite-Type Oxides

Yimin Xuan, Jinguo Huang, and Yuge Han

IHTC14-22050 767

Numerical Study on Spectral Properties of MIM (AG/MGF2/AG) Structure With Periodic

Rectangular HolesYimin Xuan, Yuchun Gou, and Yuge Han

IHTC14-22157 773

Thermal Radiation From the Zone of Melt-Water Interaction: Computational Model and

Some Numerical Results

Leonid A. Dombrovsky and Mikhail V. Davydov

IHTC14-22179 783

Enhancement of Gas Enthalpy-Radiation Conversion by Utilizing Multilayer Open-CellularPorous Materials

Preecha Khantikomol, Shinichi Saito, and Takehiko Yokomine

IHTC14-22194 793

A Combined Pi and Monte Carlo Model for Radiative Transfer in Multi-Dimensional

Anisotropically Scattering MediaLeonid Dombrovsky and Wojciech Lipihski

IHTC14-22226 803

The Effect of Directional Radiative Surface Properties on the Performance of Mutually

Irradiating Conducting FinsAmrit Ambirajan, P. Swaminathan, and S. P. Venkateshan

IHTC14-22228 811

A Fast Polarized Microwave Radiative Transfer Model for a Raining AtmosphereK. Srinivasa Ramanujam and C. Balaji

IHTC14-22299 821

SLW-1 Modeling of Radiative Heat Transfer in Non-Isothermal Non-Homogeneous

Gas Mixtures With Soot

Vladimir P. Solovjov, Denis Lemonnier, and Brent W. Webb

xv

IHTC14-22301 831

Band Models for Radiative Transfer in Non-LTE Diatomic Molecules of CO2-N2 PlasmasSebastien Depraz, Philippe Riviere, Marie-Yvonne Perrin, and Anouar Soufiani

IHTC14-22318 837

Study on Comparison Experiment of the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function

(BRDF) of the Surface of Exterior Decorative Materials for Buildings Under

Dry and Wet Condition

Ming Xie, Xiaochen Xie, Huanhuan Zhao, Xiaochun Wang, and Heping Tan

IHTC14-22461 847

A General Closure Model for the Time-Averaged Radiative Transfer Equation in

Turbulent Flows

Pedro J. Coelho

IHTC14-22499 857

Direct and Indirect Methods for Calculating Thermal Emission From Layered Structures

With Nonuniform TemperaturesL P. Wang, S. Basu, and Z. M. Zhang

IHTC14-22538 867

Experimental Investigation of Emissivity of Aluminum Alloys and Application of

Multispectral Radiation ThermometryChang-Da Wen

1HTC14-22554 877

Theoretical Investigation of Radiative Transport and Heat Transfer of Nanofluids in a DirectSolar Absorption Collector

Qunzhi Zhu, Yongguang Li, Lijuan Mu, and Yun Cui

1HTC14-22621 883

Optical Tomography With a Least Square Finite Element Formulation of the CollimatedIrradiation in Frequency Domain

Olivier Balima, Joan Boulanger, Andre Charette, and Daniel Marceau

IHTC14-22665 893

Universal Curves for Optimizing Longitudinal Rectangular Fins Radiating to Free SpaceJ. P. Luna-Abad, Francisco Alhama, and A. Campo

IHTC14-22718 899

Experimental Verification of Kirchhoff's Thermal Radiation Law on Surfaces With EmittanceSpectra Characterized by Optical Interference Phenomena

Toshiro Makino and Hidenobu Wakabayashi

IHTC14-22818 907A Reconstruction Scheme Based on the Radiative Transfer Equation for Graded IndexSemi-Transparent Media

Joan Boulanger, Olivier Balima, and Andre Charette

xvi

IHTC14-22967 917

Spectral Gas Absorption Coefficient Model Effects on Radiative Source Term in a 2D

Axisymmetric Diffusion Flame

Anderson C. Mossi, Vinayak V. Barve, Marcelo M. Galarqa, Horacio A. Vielmo,

Francis H. R. Franga, and Ofodike A. Ezekoye

IHTC14-23215 927

The Effect of Surface Structure on Microwave Heating

Masatoshi Akahori, Kazuo Aoki, and Shinya Taniguchi

IHTC14-23218 933

Modelling of the Thermal Radiative Properties of Oxide Ceramics

Benoit Rousseau, Leire del Campo, Julien-Yves Rolland, Domingos de Sousa Meneses

and Patrick Echegut

Author Index 939

xvii