PROCEEDINGSOF THE XXXH ANNUAL CONFERENCEOF THE FINNISH PHYSICAL SOCIETY

March 19-21,1998, Tampere

Edited by

Rolf Hernberg and Jaana Saaristo

Report 1-1998

ISBN 951-722-955-0ISSN 0359-81IX

TIKKMonistamo Hannover 89

Qo

0. PLENARY LECTURES

0.1 P. Eerola: EXPERIMENTAL PARTICLE PHYSICS RESEARCH: STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

0.2 K. Kajantie: COSMOLOGY: A NEW PRECISION SCIENCE

0.3 C. Weisbuch: MICROCAVTTIES, PHOTONIC CRYSTALS AND SEMICONDUCTORS: FROM BASICPHYSICS TO APPLICATIONS

0.4 T. Pakkanen: THE SCHRODINGER EQUATION - A CHEMICAL SOLUTION

0.5 G. Landgren: APPLICATIONS OF BASIC PHYSICS TO CONTEMPORARY OPTO- AND MICRO-ELECTRONICS

0.6 J. Kauppinen: FROM BASIC RESEARCH TO APPLICATIONS: THE COMMERCIAL PRODUCTDOES NOT APPEAR, IT HAS TO BE DEVELOPED

0.7 H. Aksela: WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM ATOMS AND MOLECULES USING SYNCHROTONRADIATION EXCITED ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY

0.8 E. Oja: NEUROVERKOT - OPPIVAN KONEEN MALLEJA

1. AEROSOL PHYSICS

1.1 J. Hienola, A. Laaksonen, M. Kulmala and F. Arnold: UPPER TROPOSPHERIC CLOUD FORMATIONINDUCED BY NITRIC ACID POLLUTION

1.2 A. Laitinen, J. Hautanen, J. Keskinen and E.Kauppinen: AGGLOMERATION OF BIPOLARLYCHARGED AEROSOL PARTICLES IN ALTERNATING ELECTRIC FIELD

1.3 J. Joutsensaari, E.I. Kauppinen, D. Bemaerts and G. Van Tendeloo: CRYSTAL GROWTH STUDIES OFNANOSTRUCTURED FULLERENE PARTICLES PREPARED VIA AEROSOL SYNTHESIS

1.4 M. Maijamaki, J. Keskinen, A. Vutanen, D-R. Chen and D.Y.H. Pui: CALIBRATION OF THE ELECTRI-CAL LOW PRESSURE IMPACTOR

1.5 J. Enroth, T. Tamminen, J. Landkammer, J. Tikkanen and J. Keskinen: REAL TIME MEASUREMENTOF RECOVERY BOILER DUST COMPOSITION

1.6 A. Leskinen, T. Raunemaa, T. Alander and L. Laitinen: EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON OZONE ANDSECONDARY AEROSOL FORMATION FROM HYDROCARBONS AND NOX

1.7 T. Raunemaa, A. Leskinen, E. Tamm, A. Mirme, R. Hillamo and H. Kuosa: OBSERVATIONS OFPARTICLE FORMATION ON THE GULF OF FINLAND ATMOSPHERE

2. ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

2.1 S. Jaakkola, A.I. Safonov, S.A. Vasulyev, I.S. Yasnikov, LI. Lukashevich, S.T. Boldarev and E. Tjukanoff:OBSERVATION OF QUASI-CONDENSATE IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL ATOMIC HYDROGEN GAS(Invited)

2.2 S. Heinasmaki, G. Kutluk and T. Aberg: NEW INTERPRETATION OF RARE-EARTH ION YIELDS

I I

2.3 A. Rytkonen, H. Hakkinen and M. Manninen: MELTING AND OCTUPOLE DEFORMATION OF Na40

2.4 J. Vaara, K. Ruud, O. Vahtras, H. Agren and J. Jokisaari: ELECTRONIC SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTIONAND NMR SPECTRAL PARAMETERS

2.5 J. Karvonen, K.C. Prince, T. Kylli, H. Aksela, S. Aksela, K.C. Prince, R. Camilloni, L. Avaldi, M. Coreno,M. de Simone and S. Stranges: GAS PHASE PHOTOELECTRON AND ABSORPTION MEASURE-MENTS AT THE NEW ELETTRA SYNCHROTRON LIGHT SOURCE

2.6 J. Schroderus, V-M. Horneman, N. Moazzen-Ahmadi and I. Ozier: THE TORSIONAL BANDS vg=2<0

AND V6=3<1 IN CH3SiD3

2.7 H. Aksela, M.KivUompolo, E. Nommiste and S. Aksela: EVOLUTION OF THE POST-COLLISION-INTERACTION PROFILE FROM THE RESONANT AUGER SHAKEUP/SHAKEDOWN LINES ATTHE IONEATION THRESHOLD

2.8 M. Huttula and S. Aksela: ZERO KINETIC ENERGY ELECTRON SIMULATIONS FOR A THRES-HOLD-PHOTOELECTRON-PHOTOION COINCIDENCE SPECTROMETER

2.9 S-M. Huttula, H. Aksela, M. Jurvansuu, J. Mursu, M. Kivilompolo, A.Kivimaki and S. Aksela: THE

4p1/2)3/2~1nl STATES OF XE AND THEIR AUGER DECAY

2.10 A. Hiltunen, T. Kylli, M. Jurvansuu, H. Aksela, S. Aksela, S. Ricz, G. Vikor, A. Kover, D. Varga and B.Sulik: STUDIES OF ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF AUGER ELECTRONS EXCITED BYPROTONS AND PHOTONS

2.11 R. Lakanen: AUGER DECAY OF RESONANTLY EXCITED whp1 STATES OF RUBIDIUM

2.12 L. Pfeiffe, A. Kivimaki, H. Aksela, E. Nommiste and S. Aksela: DETERMINATION OF RELATIVEINTENSITIES IN THE N45OO AUGER ELECTRON SPECTRUM OF XENON

2.13 J. Mursu, A. Kivimaki, J. Karvonen, E. Nommiste, H. Aksela and S. Aksela:ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONOF EMITTED ELECTRONS IN DEACY OF RESONANTLY EXCITED HYDROGENCHLORTOE

2.14 A. Kantola, M. Ylihautala and J. Jokisaari: NMR DOUBLE-QUANTUM COHERENCES OF THE

SPIN-3/2 NUCLEUS 1 3 1Xe IN AN ANISOTROPIC SOLUTION

2.15 T. Koskela, M. Ylihautala, J. Jokisaari and J. Vaara: EXCHANGE EFFECTS OBSERVATIONS AND

SHIELDING ANISOTROPY OF * 3C OF METHANE IN AJPO4-11 MOLECULAR SIEVE

2.16 P. Lantto, J. Kaski, J. Vaara and J. Jokisaari: NMR SPIN-SPIN COUPLING TENSORS IN FLUORO-METHANES

2.17 P. Ryytty, M. Kaivola and C.G. Aminoff: DEFLECTION OF ATOMS BY A SHORT STANDING WAVEPULSE

2.18 M. Havukainen, V. Buzek and M.G. Kim: LIGHT TUNNELING THROUGH DIELECTRIC IN IDCAVITY

2.19 K-A. Suominen, K. Berg-Sorensen and J. Piilo: COLD COLLISION IN OPTICAL LATTICES

2.20 K-A. Suominen and J-P. Martikainen: DESCRIPTION OF MULTICOMPONENT BOSE-EINSTEINCONDENSATE WITH COUPLED GROSS-PJTAEVSKII EQUATIONS

2.21 B.M. Garraway: ADIABATIC PASSAGE BY LIGHT-INDUCED POTENTIALS IN MOLECULES

I l l

2.22 A. Kivimaki, B. Kempgens, M. Neeb, H.M. Koppe, K. Maier, M.N. Piancastelli and A.M. Bradshaw:VD3RATIONALLY RESOLVED PHOTOELECTRON SPECTRA ON CORE LEVELS OF SMALLMOLECULES

2.23 J. Lohilahti: STUDY ON A- AND S-REDUCTION MODELS IN ASYMMETRIC TOPS

2.24 J. Lounila: CALCULATION OF CENTRIFUGAL DISTORTION IN MOLECULES

2.25 J. Pietila, V-M. Horneman, R. Antula, M. Koivusaari and A-M. Ahonen: HIGH RESOLUTION INFRA-

RED SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS OF 13CS2 FOR CALIBRATION PURPOSES

(2.26 E. Nommiste, F.A.U Thiel, S. Aksela and J. Raisanen: STUDY OF MULTIPLE IONIZATION OF RARE

GASES AND KCI-MOLECULES USING THE ION IMPACT

2.27 S. Sakurai, N.Meinander and J. Laane: TWO-DIMENSIONAL VIBRATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGYSURFACE FOR PHTALAN. THE EFFECT OF LARGE COUPLING ON VIBRATIONAL QUANTUMSTATES

2.28 S. Soderholm, Y.H. Roos and N. Meinander: CHARACTERISATION OF THE GLASSTRANSITION INAMORPHOUS SUCROSE USING FT-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY

2.29 J.T. Koskinen, I. Mutikainen, M. Koskinen and B.Mannfors: CRYSTAL AND MOLECULARSTRUCTURES OF 1,4-NAPHTHOQUINONE

2.30 H. Sarkkinen, A-M. Ahonen and S. Alanko: FERMI RESONANCE v3=l/v5=2 IN DEUTERATED

IODOACETYLENE

2.31 J.A. Soininen, A. Harju, S. Manninen and R.M. Nieminen: CORRELATION IN MOMENTUM SPACE:A QUANTUM MONTE CARLO STUDY

2.32 J. Akola, H. Hakkinen and M. Manninen: THEORETICAL STUDIES OF SMALL AND MEDIUMSIZED ALUMINUM CLUSTERS

2.33 D.V. Anghel and M. Manninen: CORE-MELTED CLUSTER

2.34 K.O. Eskola, O-P. Sievanen, S.M. Eskola and F. Stenman: RESOLVING FINE STRUCTURE IN RAMANSPECTRA USING THE SHIFT THEOREM OF THE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM

2.35 J. Miettinen, J. Linden, A. Kjekshus, P. Karen and M. Karppinen: REBa2Fe3Og+w SYSTEM

EXAMINED BY 5 7Fe MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY (RE = Dy, Er and Y)

3. COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS

3.1 M. Alatalo, M. Weinert and R.E. Watson: STABILITY OF Zr-Al ALLOYS

3.2 M.J. Puska, S. Poykko, M. Pesola and R.M. Nieminen: FIRST-PRINCIPLES SUPERCELL CALCULA-TIONS FOR POINT DEFECTS IN SEMICONDUCTORS: VACANCY IN SILICON

3.3 P. Heino, H. Hakkinen and K. Kaski: MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDIES OF CRACK AND DISLO-CATION PROPAGATION IN STRAINED COPPER

3.4 I. Koponen, M. Rusanen, J. Heinonen and T. Ala-Nissila: ISLAND GROWTH IN SUBMONOLAYEREPITAXY WITH ISLAND DIFFUSION AND BREAKUP

IV

3.5 A. Koponen, M. Kataja, J. Timonen, K. Kandhai, A. Hoekstra, P. Sloot, E. Hellen, M. Alava and K. Nis-kanen: PERMEABILrrY OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM FIBER WEBS

3.6 M. Kellomaki, J. Astrom and J. Timonen: RIGIDITY AND TRANSIENT-WAVE DYNAMICS OFRANDOM NETWORKS

3.7 M. Saariaho, O. Serimaa, I. Szleifer, O. Ikkala and G. ten Brinke: INTRAMOLECULAR INTERAC-TIONS IN COMB-SHAPED DEBLOCK COPOLYMERS

3.8 M. Pesola, J. von Boehm, T. Manila and R.M. Nieminen: AB INITIO LOCAL VIBRATIONAL FREQU-ENCIES OF OXYGEN DEFECTS IN SILICON

3.9 M. Pesola, J. von Boehm, S. Poykko and R.M. Nieminen: AB INITIO SPIN-POLARIZED ENERGYSTUDY OF THE SILICON DIVACANCY

3.10 J-L. Mozos, J. Wang, C.C. Wan, G. Taraschi and H. Guo: AB-DSTITIO CALCULATION OF CAPACI-TANCE OF ATOMIC JUNCTIONS

3.11 T.T. Rantala, T.S. Rantala and V. Lantto: SURFACE RELAXATION OF (110) FACE OF RUTJLE SnO2

3.12 P. Vaattovaara and T.T. Rantala: FIRST PRINCIPLES STUDY OF Pd ADSORBATE ON SnO2

3.13 V.Korpelainen, L. Ahjopalo, B. Mannfors and L-O. Pietila: TORSIONAL BEHAVIOR OF ESTERSWITH TARTARIC UNITS

3.14 B. Mannfors, L. Ahjopalo, L-O. Pietila, T. Repo and M. Leskela: DEFORMATION OF BRIDGEDLIGANDS IN METALLOCENE CATALYSTS

3.15 J.T. Koskinen, M. Koskinen, B. Mannfors, I. Mutikainen and H. Elo: FTIR SPECTRA OF AMINO-GUANTDINE AND ITS SALTS

3.16 J. Blomqvist, L. Ahjopalo, B. Mannfors and L-O. Pietila: RIS METROPOLIS MONTE CARLO SIMU-LATIONS OF ALIPHATIC POLYESTERS

3.17 M. Kivilompolo, R.F. Fink, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: AB USHTIO CALCULATION OF THE MOLECU-LAR FIELD AND SPIN ORBIT SPLIT COMPONENTS OF L ^ V V AUGER SPECTRA

3.18 J. Sillanpaa, K. Nordlund and J. Keinonen: MOLECULAR DYNAMICS RANGE SIMULATIONS WITHA LOCAL ELECTRONIC STOPPING MODEL

3.19 U. Pulkkinen and T. Rantala: SIMULATIONS OF OXYGEN ADSORPTION ON SnO2 SURFACE

3.20 M.PJ. Punkkinen, K. Kokko and I.J. Vayrynen: EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN THE TRANSLATIONALSYMMETRY OF VRu ON THE ELECTRONIC DENSITY OF STATES

3.21 K. Kokko, R. Laihia, W. Hergert and J.A. Leiro: FIRST-PRINCIPLES X-RAY SPECTRA - SOLUTIONTO THE INTERPRETATION DILEMMA

3.22 R. Laihia, K. Kokko, W. Hergert and J.A. Leiro: HIGH-PRESSURE EFFECTS ON THE POLARIZEDDIPOLE AND QUADRUPOLE X-RAY K-EMISSION SPECTRA OF CuAu ALLOY

3.23 J. Asikainen, M. Haataja, S. Majaniemi, N. Provatas and T. Ala-Nissila: PERCOLATION AND DENSITYCORRELATIONS IN A FIBRE DEPOSITION MODEL

3.24 J. Heinonen, I. Koponen and T. Ala-Nissila: DIFFUSION OF Cu ISLANDS ON Cu(100) SURFACE

3.25 E. Kuusela, K. Laasonen and T. Ala-Nissila: STUDIES OF DIFFUSION IN SEDIMENTATION WITH AMICROSCOPIC MODEL

3.26 E.T. Seppala, V. Petaja and M.J. Alava: ORDER, DISORDER AND ROUGHENING IN THE 2DRANDOM FIELD ISING MODEL

3.27 E. Hellen and M. Jalava: ONE-DIMENSIONAL CLUSTER-CLUSTER AGGREGATION IN ANEXTERNAL FIELD

3.28 T. Makkonen and M.M. Salomaa: TWO-DIMENSIONAL FEM PROGRAM FOR MODELINGCRYSTAL RESONATORS

3.29 K.M. Rantamaki, T.J.H. Pattikangas, S.J. Karttunen, X. Litaudon and D.Moreau: SIMULATIONS OFLOWER HYBRID POWER ABSORPTION IN THE EDGE PLASMA

3.30 J.A. Heikkila and T. Kurki-Suonio: TOKAMAK RIPPLE-BLOCKED ION DISTRIBUTION WITHABRUPT CHANGES OF A RADIAL ELECTRIC FIELD

4. OPTICS

4.1 A.M. Lindberg, M.A. van Eijkelenborg, K. Joosten, G. Nienhuis, M.S. Thijssen and J.P. Woerdman:EXCESS QUANTUM NOISE IN UNSTABLE-CAVITY LASERS

4.2 M. Merimaa, H. Talvitie and Eikonen: IODINE-STABILIZED DIODE LASER AT 633 nm

4.3 M. Dumitrescu and M. Pessa: LASER DIODE TRANSVERSAL STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION BYOPTICAL SIMULATION

4.4 V.V. Prokofiev, E. Nippolainen, A. Kamshilin and T. Jaaskelainen: PHOTOREFRACnVE SLABELEMENTS OF SILLENITES: THE PROBLEM OF OPTIMIZATION

4.5 T. Setala, A.T. Friberg and M. Kaivola: EVANESCENT AND HOMOGENEOUS PARTS OF THEPOINT-DIPOLE FIELD

4.6 K. Blomstedt and E. Noponen: DATA COMPRESSION DURING FFT OPERATIONS IN THEDESIGN ALGORITHMS OF DIFFRACTTVE OPTICAL ELEMENTS

4.7 P.Toivanen, P. Karha and E.Dconen: REALIZATION OF THE UNIT OF LUMINANCE BASED ON ANINTEGRATING SPHERE SOURCE

4.8 P. Karhu, T. Ahonen, V-M. Horneman and R. Anttila: AN OPTIMIZED MULTIPASS ABSORPTIONCELL FOR THE BRUKERIFS 120 HR FTIR SPECTROMETER

4.9 J. Larjo and R. Hernberg: ABSOLUTE ATOMIC HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENTSIN THERMAL PLASMA CVD

4.10 R. Oikari, T. Laurila and R. Hernberg: OPTICAL FIBRES IN HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS

4.11 A. Grohn, H. Talvitie, M. Kaivola and H. Ludvigsen: LINEWIDTH STUDIES OF AN EXTERNALCAVITY DIODE LASER

4.12 T. Kajava, T. Niemi, H. Ludvigsen, M. Kaivola and S. Tammela: TUNABLE MICRO FILTERS FORDIAGNOSTIC PURPOSES IN WIDEBAND OPTICAL TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

4.13 T. Setala, P. Ryytty, K. Lindfors, M. Kaivola, C.G. Aminoff, P. Savolainen, S. Orsila and M. Pessa:INVESTIGATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASER FILAMENTATION USING NEAR-FIELD OPTI-CAL MICROSCOPY

VI

4.14 J. Salo, J. Fagerholm, A.T. Friberg and M.M. Salomaa: PROPAGATION-INVARIANT ACOUSTICPULSES IN CRYSTALS

4.15 K. Bjorknas, J. Salo and M.M. Salomaa: WAVE FRONTS AND CAUSTICS IN ANISOTROPIC MEDIA

4.16 M. Dumitrescu and J-M. Karam: EFFECTIVE TEST BENCHMARK FOR 'BEAM PROPAGATIONMETHOD' PROGRAMS

4.17 I. Kallioniemi, J. Saarinen and E.Oja: DEDUCING THE TOPOLOGY OF SUBWAVELENGTHDIFFRACTION GRATINGS WITH SCATTEROMETRY AND NEURAL NETWORKS

4.18 R-P. Salmio, J. Saarinen and D. Cheng: APPLICATIONS OF ION-EXCHANGED DIFFRACTTVEELEMENTS

4.19 E. Noponen: RIGOROUS DESIGN OF RESONANCE-DOMAIN DIFFRACTION GRATINGS BYSIMULATED ANNEALING ALGORITHM

4.20 T.A. Laine and A.T. Friberg: PHASE-GRATING APPROACH TO LAYERED NONLINEAR MEDIUMNEAR PHASE-CONJUGATE MIRROR

5. PARTICLE- AND COSMOPHYSICS

5.1 C. Eklund, A. Heikkinen, V. Karimaki, T. Maenpaa, E. Pietarinen, H. Saarikoski, K. Skog, J. Tuominiemiand T. Tuuva: NEW HELSINKI SILICON BEAM TELESCOPE FOR CMS DETECTOR TESTS

5.2 M.G. Catanesi, E. Radicioni, G. Ambrosini, R. Arsenescu, K. Borer, S. Kabana, R. Klingenberg, U. Moser,K. Pretzl, J. Schacher, F. Stoffel, M. Weber, D. Daniels, S.R. Mishra, A. Marchionni, C. Biino, F. Dittus, K.Elsener, A. Grant, L. Linssen, E. Tsesmelis, T. Linden, K. Bernier, G. Brooijmans, G. Gregoire, L. Moffit,S.N. Tovey, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, G. Lehmann, A. Pullia, S. Ragazzi, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, F.Terranova, V. Palladino, G. Collazuol, A. Guglielmi, F. Pietropaolo, F. Sergiampietri, A. Godley and F.J.P.Soler: KAON TO PION PRODUCTION RATIOS FROM pBe INTERACTIONS AT 450 GeV/c

5.3 S.Lehti:STUDYOFHS U S Y>xT>enINCMS

5.4 K.J. Eskola, V.J. Kolhinen and P.V. Ruuskanen: SCALE EVOLUTION OF NUCLEAR PARTON DISTRI-BUTIONS

5.5 H. Hamidian, K. Huitu, K. Puolamaki and D-X. Zhang: LIMITS ON tan(5 IN GAUGE MEDIATEDSUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING

5.6 K. Rummukainen: THE ELECTROWEAK PHASE TRANSITION AND THE BARYON NUMBER OFTHE UNIVERSE

5.7 A. Heikkinen, V. Karimaki, J. Klem and H. Saarikoski: COMPUTING REVOLUTION IN HIGHENERGY PHYSICS IMPOSED BY THE NEEDS OF THE CMS EXPERIMENT AT THE CERNLARGE HADRON COLLIDER

5.8 R. Brenner, C. Eklund, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, H. Saarikko and R. Vuopionpera: THE DELPHI SILICONTRACKER AT LEP2

5.9 R. Kinnunen and A. Nikitenko: STUDY OF H S U S Y > « > t* +1 jet + Etn^s IN CMS

5.10 A.M. Green and S. Wycech: ENERGIES OF THE S(1535,1650) NUCLEON RESONANCES

5.11 P. Pennanen and A.M. Green: UNDERSTANDING FOUR-QUARK BINDING IN LATTICE QCD

VII

5.12 P. Keranen: TESTING EXOTIC NEUTRINO-NEUTRINO INTERACTIONS WITH AGN NEUTRINOS

5.13 E. Sihvola, H. Kurki-Suonio and K. Kainulainen: PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS AND THEELECTROWEAK PHASE TRANSITION

5.14 K. Kainulainen: GENERATING BARYON ASYMMETRY IN THE MINIMAL SUPERSYMMETRICSTANDARD MODEL

6. SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY

6.1 J. Kongas, M. Toivonen, M. Jalonen, A. Salokatve and M. Pessa: HIGH-PERFORMANCE 660-NMRESONANT CAVITY LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE GROWN BY SOLID SOURCE MOLECULARBEAM EPITAXY

6.2 S. Orsila, M. Toivonen, P. Savolainen, A. Salokatve and M. Pessa: LOW-THRESHOLD AND HIGHEFFICIENCY OPERATION OF HIGH POWER RED LASERS GROWN BY SOLID SOURCE MOLE-CULAR BEAM EPITAXY

6.3 T. Laine, K. Saarinen, P. Hautojarvi, C.Corbel and M. Missous: DEFECTS IN MBE GaAs GROWN ATLOW TEMPERATURES: GROWTH STOICHIOMETRY AND COMPENSATION OF DOPANTS

6.4 P. Uusimaa, A. Rinta-Moykky, A. Salokatve and M. Pessa: ZnSe-BASED LIGHT EMITTERS GROWNON ni-V BUFFER LAYERS BY MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY

6.5 A. Rinta-Moykky, P. Uusimaa, A. Salokatve and M. Pessa: MULTILAYER METAL CONTACTS TOp-TYPE ZnSe

6.6 J. Oila, K. Saarinen, T. Laine, P. Hautojarvi, K. Rakennus, P. Uusimaa, A. Salokatve, M. Pessa and J.Liko-nen: THE DEACTTVATION OF NITROGEN ACCEPTORS IN ZnSSe STUDIED BY COMBININGPOSITRON ANNIHILATION, SIMS AND CV MEASUREMENTS

6.7 P. Seppala, K. Saarinen, T. Laine, J. Oila, P. Hautojarvi and O. Briot: VACANCY DEFECTS IN GaNSTUDIED BY POSITRON SPECTROSCOPY

6.8 J. Slotte, T. Ahlgren, R. Salonen, J. Raisanen, E. Rauhala and P. Uusimaa: DIFFUSION OF PLATINUMIN MBE-GROWN ZnSe

6.9 A. Niinisto, I. Kallioniemi, A. Friberg and J. Saarinen: FORWARD AND INVERSE SCATTERINGWITH DEEPLY RANDOM ROUGH SURFACES

7. ASTRO- AND SPACE PHYSICS

7.1 M. Juvela: MONTE CARLO CALCULATIONS OF RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN CLUMPY MOLE-CULAR CLOUDS

7.2 P. Petrov, R. Duemmler, I. Ilyin and I. Tuominen: ERUPTIVE PHENOMENA IN THE EARLY EVOLU-TION OF SOLAR MASS STARS

7.3 P. Pulkkinen: SEARCHING ACTIVE LONGITUDES FROM SUNSPOT DATA

7.4 E. Valtonen, J. Torsti, A. Anttila, L. Kocharov, T. Laitinen, P. Makela, E. Riihonen, M. Teittinen and R.Vainio: INTERPLANETARY PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT AT THE BEGINNING OF SOLAR CYCLE23: ERNE OBSERVATIONS IN 1997

VIII

7.5 E. Turunen and A. Ranta: A RIOMETER ON MARS?

7.6 J.S. Makela, A. Malkki and H.E.J. Koskinen: PARTICLE SIGNATURES WITHIN MESOSCALEAURORAL CAVTITES

7.7 T. Nygren, E.D. Tereshchenko, B.Z. Khudukon, M. Lehtinen and M. Markkanen: F REGION PLASMABLOBS AND ASSOCIATED AURORAL EMISSIONS AS OBSERVED BY SATELLITE TOMO-GRAPHY AND DMSP SATELLITES

7.8 M. Lainela, A. Lahteenmaki, H. Terasranta and E. Valtaoja: NEW EVIDENCE FOR THE SHOCKED JETMODEL: SELF-SIMILAR SEPARATE FLARE COMPONENTS

7.9 K. Lehtinen, K. Mattila, DXemke and L.K. Haikala: ISO (INFRARED SPACE OBSERVATORY)OBSERVATIONS OF A QUIESCENT BOK GLOBULE

7.10 K. Mattila, D. Lemke, M. Stickel, K. Lehtinen and L. Haikala: FAR-INFRARED OBSERVATIONS WITHISO: COLD DUST IN THE ISM AND GALAXY CLUSTERS

7.11 S. Berdyugina, I. Ilyin and I. Tuominen: n PEG: QUIESCENT CHROMOSPHERIC EMISSION ANDFLARE-LIKE EVENTS IN 1994-1996

7.12 S. Berdyugina, I. Ilyin and I. Tuominen: n PEG: NEW SURFACE IMAGES FOR 1992-1996

7.13 R. Duemmler, I. Ilyin and I. Tuominen: PHYSICAL PARAMETERS FOR THE RS CVn-STAR a GEMI-NORUM FROM ITS ORBIT

7.14 P. J. Keranen, P. Petrov and R. Duemmler: THE VEILING EFFECT IN T TAURI STARS RY TAURI ANDRW AURIGAE

7.15 M.P. Heikkinen, M J. Korpi and I. Tuominen: SOLAR DYNAMO USING SOHO ROTATION PROFILE

7.16 M.J. Korpi, A. Brandenburg, A. Shukurov and I. Tuominen: SUPERNOVA DRIVEN INTERSTELLARTURBULENCE

7.17 P. Heinamaki, H.J. Lehto, M.J. Valtonen and A.D. Chernin: STUDIES OF CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR INTHREE BODY DYNAMICS

7.18 K. Mursula and B. Zieger: ANNUAL VARIATION IN NEAR-EARTH SOLAR WIND SPEED: EVIDEN-CE FOR PERSISTENT NORTH-SOUTH ASYMMETRY RELATED TO SOLAR MAGNETICPOLARITY

7.19 J.H. Vilppola, P.J. Tanskanen and B.L. Barraclough: SUMMARY OF THE IBS DEVELOPMENT IN THEUNIVERSITY OF OULU

7.20 T.I. Pulkkinen, A.M. Malkki and H.E.J. Koskinen: MAGNETIC CLOUDS - MANIFESTATIONS OFSOLAR MATTER AT EARTH'S DISTANCE

7.21 A.M. Malkki, T.I. Pulkkinen, H.E.J. Koskinen, I. Sandahl and W.K. Peterson: INTERBALL-2 OBSERVA-TIONS OF DISPERSIVE PROTONS AT HIGH MAGNETIC LATITUDES

7.22 P.K. Toivanen, T.I. Pulkkinen, H.E.J. Koskinen, R.H.W Friedel, G.D. Reeves and A. Korth: ENERGETICELECTRON DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE EARTH'S OUTER RADIATION BELT

7.23 E.I. Kallio, HE J. Koskinen and T.I. Pulkkinen: ENERGY INPUT AND DISSIPATION IN THEMAGNETOSPHERE

7.24 L.L. Lazutin, R. Rasinkangas, TV. Kozelova, A. Korth, H. Singer, G. Reeves, W. Riedler, K. Torkar andB.B. Gvozdevsky: OBSERVATIONS OF SUBSTORM FINE STRUCTURE

IX

7.25 B.B. Gvozdevsky, V.A. Sergeev and K. Mursula: LONG LASTING ENERGETIC PROTON PRECIPI-TATION IN THE INNER MAGNETOSPHERE AFTER SUBSTORMS

7.26 K. Takahashi, B.J. Anderson, S. Ohtani, G.B. Reeves, S. Takahashi, T.E. Sams and K. Mursula: DRIFTSHELL SPLITTING OF ENERGETIC IONS INJECTED AT PSEUDO-SUBSTORM ONSETS

7.27 A. Guglielmi, D. Pokhotelov, K. Mursula, J. Kangas, R. Kerttula, T. Pikkarainen and A. Potapov: NEWRELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPETITION PERIOD AND FREQUENCY OF PCI PEARLS

7.28 T. Braysy, K. Mursula, R. Rasinkangas, P. Tanskanen and F. Mozer: POLAR/EFI OBSERVATION OF AMULTJBAND Pel EVENT AROUND THE PLASMAPAUSE

7.29 T. Kivisaari, K. Mursula and T. Braysy: SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF Pel WAVES BY FREJASATELLITE AND GROUND STATIONS

7.30 F.Z. Feygin, O.A. Pokhotelov, D.O. Pokhotelov, T. Braysy, J. Kangas and K. Mursula: EXO-PLASMA-SPHERIC REFILLING DUE TO PONDEROMOTIVE FORCES INDUCED BY GEOMAGNETICPULSATIONS

7.31 F. Feygin, O. Pokhotelov, D. Pokhotelov, K. Mursula, J. Kangas, T. Braysy and R. Kerttula: EFFECT OFHEAVY IONS ON PONDEROMOTTVE FORCES DUE TO ION CYCLOTRON WAVES

7.32 H. Holma, R. Manninen, J. Jussila, M. Danielides and K. Kaila: OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS ANDDATA OF THE SPACE PHYSICS GROUP OF OULU

7.33 H. Holma, R. Manninen and K. Kaila: VARIATIONS IN A QUIET SLOWLY MOVING AURORAL ARC

7.34 R. Manninen, J. Jussila and T. Bosinger: ELECTRIC FIELD MODELLING ABOVE A PULSATINGAURORAL PATCH AT Fj-REGION HEIGHTS

7.35 A. Oikarinen, R. Manninen, J.Manninen, D. Nunn and T. Turunen: THE ANALYSIS OF N-SHAPED VLFEMISSIONS

7.36 A. Oikarinen, A. Vaananen, J. Manninen, J. Kultima and T. Turunen: SHORT-WAVE RADIO TRANS-MISSION DEMODULATION IN THE IONOSPHERE - RADIO BROADCASTS DETECTED IN VLFRANGE

7.37 A.E. Kero and T. BSsingen MODELING OF ELECTRON TEMPERATURE IN THE EARHT'S IONO-SPHERE DURING HEATING EXPERIMENTS

7.38 T. Ulich, A. Karinen and E.Turunen: ONE SOLAR CYCLE AND A HALF OF EISCAT OPERATIONS:DID THE ATMOSPHERE CHANGE DURING THIS TIME?

7.39 E. Valtonen: SILICON TRACKER OF THE ALPHA MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER

7.40 A-M. Elo and H. Arvela: ARRIVAL DIRECTIONS OF COSMIC RAY AIR SHOWERS

7.41 I.G. Usoskin, G.A. Kovaltsov, H. Kananen, K.Mursula and P.J. Tanskanen: PHASE EVOLUTION OFSOLAR ACTIVITY AND COSMIC-RAY VARIATION CYCLES

7.42 L. Oikarinen, E. Kyrola, E. Sihvola and P. Verronen: RADIATE TRANSFER MODELLING FORGOMOS AND ODIN/OSIRIS

7.43 P. Verronen, E.Kyrola and L. Oikarinen: GOMOS AND OSIRIS - INSTRUMENTS FOR GLOBALOZONE MEASUREMENTS

8. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

8.1 T. Heikkila, C. Lambert and M.M. Salomaa: REENTRANT BEHAVIOUR OF CONDUCTANCEOSCILLATIONS IN ANDREEV INTERFEROMETERS

8.2 E. Blinov, V.G. Fleisher, H. Huhtinen, R. Laiho, E. Lahderanta, P. Paturi, Y.P. Stepanov and L. Vlasenko:SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN Y-Ba-Cu-O NANOPARTICLES

8.3 L. Torpo, K Laasonen, S. Poykko and R.M. Nieminen: INTRINSIC DEFECTS IN SILICON CARBIDE

8.4 K. Nordlund, P. Partyka, I.K. Robinson and R.S. Averback: FULLY ATOMISTIC ANALYSIS OFDIFFUSE X-RAY SCATTERING SPECTRA OF SILICON DEFECTS

8.5 T. Ala-Nissila, M.J. Alava, M. Dube, K. Elder and S. Majaniemi: DYNAMIC OF IMBIBITION FRONTS

8.6 A. Ayuela, J. Enkovaara, K. Ullakko and R.M. Nieminen: MAGNETISM IN THE HEUSLER ALLOYS:Ni2MnGa AND Co2MnGa

8.7 A.A. Kamshilin and T. Jaaskelainen: NEW FEATURES OF THE ELECTROOPTIC EFFECT INCRYSTAL OF CUBIC SYMMETRY

8.8 T. Hayrinen and A. Kallio: THE SIS AND NIS TUNNELING CONDUCTrvTTY EXPLAINED WITHSFS-MODEL

8.9 A. Kallio, J. Hissa, T. Hayrynen and V. Braysy: PRESSURE DEPENDENCE OF Tc FROM CHEMICAL

EQUILIBRIUM IN HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS

8.10 J. Hissa and A. Kallio: UPPER CRITICAL FIELDS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUC-TORS

8.11 S. Sahrakorpi and M. Lindroos: FERMI SURFACES OF HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTOR Ba!_xKxBiO3

8.12 J.Laukkanen, S. Huotari, K. Hamalainen, S. Manninen, A. Shukla and A. Bansil: INELASTICSCATTERING FROM HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS -A ROOM TEMPERATURE STUDY ONL a1.85S r0.15C u O4

8.13 V.V. Dmitriev, V.B. Eltsov, M. Krusius, J.J. Ruohio and G.E. Volovik: NEW MODES OF STABLE SPIN

PRECESSION IN SUPERFLUID 3He-B

8.14 J.J. Hyvonen, A.V. Babkin, D. Kholin, A.Y. Parshin, J.P. Saramaki, V. Tsepelin and G. Tvalashvili:EFFECT OF HELIUM-3 ATOMS ON THE GROWTH OF C-FACETS OF HELIUM-4 CRYSTALS

8.15 J.Kopu and V. Thuneberg: TEXTURES IN ROTATING 3He-B

8.16 J. Paaso and M. Saarela: DISPERSION RELATIONS OF ATOMIC IMPURITIES IN 4He

8.17 J. Tarus, K. Nordlund and J. Keinonen: DEFECT PRODUCTION ON THE Si(100)-(2xl) SURFACE BY4,5 keV He ATOMS: A MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION

8.18 M. Hakala, M.J. Puska and R.M. Nieminen: MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS OF ELECTRON-POSITRON PAIRS ANNIHILATING AT VACANCY CLUSTERS IN Si

8.19 K. Nordlund and R.S. Averback: COLLISION CASCADES IN PRE-DAMAGED MATERIALS

8.20 A. Seppala, R. Salonen, T. Ahlgren, E. Rauhala and J. Raisanen: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OFPKE CHANNELING

XI

8.21 R. Salonen, A. Seppala, T. Ahlgren, E. Rauhala and J. Raisanen: DETERMINATION OF LATTICELOCATION OF IMPURITIES IN COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS BY PIXE/CHANNELING

8.22 A. Nurmela, J. Raisanen and E. Rauhala: ELASTIC SCATTERING OF 6Li BY Al, Si AND Ti BELOW

12 MEV AT 140° AND 170°

8.23 H. Sutinen, S. Huotari, K. Hamalainen, S.Manninen and C-C. Kao: DYNAMIC STRUCTURE FACTORFORGaN

8.24 K. Jokela, M. Karjalainen, M.Torkkeli, R. Serimaa, M. Paronen and F. Sundholm: TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT X-RAY SCATTERING STUDIES ON RADIATION GRAFTED AND SULFONATEDPOLYCVJJNYLIDENE FLUORIDE)

8.25 M. Lahti, S.Leppavuori and V. Lantto: LOW-TEMPERATURE CO-FIRED CERAMIC MATERIALSFOR PASSIVE COMPONENT IN FAST ELECTRONICS

8.26 K. Jefimov, M. Honkanen, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Teteris, J. Turunen and T. Jaaskelainen:ELECTRON BEAM RECORDING OF DJPFRACTJVE ELEMENTS IN TH AMORPHOUS AS-S-SEFILMS

8.27 J. Lappalainen and V. Lantto: CHARACTERIZATION OF PULSED LASER-ABLATION PROCESSFOR DEPOSITION OF FERROELECTRIC PZT THIN FILMS

8.28 M. Tyunina, J. Levoska, A. Stenberg, V. Zauls, M. Kundish, I. Shorubalko and S. Leppavuori: MICRO-STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF RELAXOR FERROELECTRIC FILMS DEPOSITED BYLASER ABLATION

8.29 J. Frantti, V. Lantto and M. Kakihana: RAMAN SCATTERING STUDIES OF Pb(ZrxTi!.x)O3

CERAMICS WITH UV AND VISIBLE LASER LIGHTS

8.30 H. Collan: SHOULD WE REALLY EXPECT THE PHONON REPLICA INTENSITIES TO BE POIS-SON DISTRIBUTED?

8.31 J.L. Solis, J. Frantti and VLantto: LATTICE DYNAMICS AND PHONON SYMMETRIES AT ZONECENTRES OF a- AND £-SnWO4

8.32 T. Ollonqvist, R. Perala and I.J. Vayrynen: AN INVERSE PHOTOEMISSION STUDY OF THEUNOCCUPIED ELECTRONIC STATES OF THE FeS2(100) SURFACE

8.33 K. Kauraala, J. Vaari and J. Lahtinen: CO ADSORPTION ON Co(0001)

8.34 S. Paavilainen and J.A. Nieminen: CALCULATION OF COHESION ENERGY AND INTERATOMICFORCES OF CO ON Pt(l 11) SURFACE

8.35 J.A. Nieminen and S. Paavilainen: DYNAMICAL SIMULATION OF ADSORPTION AND CALCU-LATION OF STM IMAGE OF O 2 ON Pt(l 11)

8.36 S. Sahrakorpi and M. Lindroos: KKR-BASED CALCULATION OF THE DIELECTRIC FUNCTION: CuAND ZnSe

8.37 M.A. Salmi and T. Ala-Nissila: MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDIES OF DIFFUSION ON GALLIUMARSENIDE SURFACES AND STEPS

8.38 M. Kuittu, M. Haataja, N. Provatas and T. Ala-Nissila: THE DYNAMICS OF INTERFACE ROUGHE-NING NEAR PERCOLATION THRESHOLD

XII

8.39 M. Latva-Kokko, M. Kellomaki and J. Timonen: RIGIDITY PERCOLATION IN SPRING NETWORKS

8.40 V. Jussila and K. Kaski: MECHANISMS OF DROPLET SPREADING

8.41 M. Maki-Jaskari, K. Kaski and A.Kuronen: USING SILICON POTENTIAL ENERGY MODEL INSTUDYING LARGE DEFORMATIONS

8.42 A. Harju, V.A. Sverdlov and R.M. Nieminen: QUANTUM MONTE CARLO FOR A QUANTUM DOTIN A MAGNETIC FIELD

8.43 J. Enkovaara, A. Ayuela, K. Ullakko and R.M.Nieminen: FIRST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS OFFERROMAGNETIC Fe2CoGa

9. EDUCATIONAL PHYSICS

9.1 S. Hemila: EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH IN PHYSICS TEACHING (Invited)

9.2 V. Ruuskanen: THEORETICAL APPROACH IN PHYSICS TEACHING (Invited)

9.3 T. Laitinen, A. Pakkanen and P. Kupari: ARE THE ATTITUDES OF GIRL AND BOY STUDENTSBECOMING SIMILAR TOWARDS MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE?

9.4 H. Saarikko: HISTORY OF SCIENCE AS A TOOL IN PHYSICS EDUCATION

9.5 P. Holmberg: HISTORY OF SCIENCE AS A TOOL TO MOTIVATE THE STUDY OF PHYSICS

9.6 J. Viiri: HISTORY OF THE REFRACTION LAW OF LIGHT; GENERAL IDEAS AND IMPLICATIONSTO TEACHING

9.7 K. Vierinen and J. Valjakka: MICRO MECHANICAL ACCELEROMETERS AND COMPUTER INTER-FACE IN PHYSICS LABORATORY

9.8 P. Holmberg: J.J. NERVANDER AND "BIG SCIENCE"

9.9 J. Lilja, P. Arvela, P. Inkinen, M.Kivela, S.Kolari, R. Makela and E. Makinen: THE USE OF AMETEOROLOGICAL STATION FOR STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICAL QUANTITIES

10. INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED PHYSICS

10.1 J.P. Kauppinen, K.M. Kinnunen, J.P. Pekola and J.J. Toppari: TESTS AND INSTRUMENTATION OFTHE COULOMB BLOCKADE NANOTHERMOMETER

10.2 J. Kyynarainen, M. Leivo, A. Luukanen, A. Manninen and J. Pekola: HOT-ELECTRON MICRO-BOLOMETERS FOR FAR-IR DETECTORS

10.3 M. Hirsimaki, S. Suhonen, J. Pere, M. Valden and M. Pessa: ADSORPTION, DESORPTION ANDTHERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF NO ON Pd SINGLE CRYSTAL SURFACES - THE INFLUENCEOF STEP-DEFECTS

10.4 D.M. Li, T. Mantyla, R. Hernberg: CATALYTIC DISSOCIATION OF HYDROGEN ON TANTALUMCARBIDE FILAMENT

X I I I

10.5. P. Nikkola and O. Dumbrajs: QUASI-OPTICAL GYROTRON OPERATING AT THIRD HARMONIC

10.6. J.A. Heikkinen and T.P. Kiviniemi: VERIFICATION OF NEOCLASSICAL RETURN CURRENT IN ATOKAMAK PLASMA USING MONTE CARLO TECHNIQUE

10.7. P. Tikka, J. Knuuttila, C.G. Aminoff, M. Kaivola and M.M.Salomaa: LASER-INTERFEROMETRICINVESTIGATION OF SAW DEVICES

10.8. R. Rantamaki, T. Tuomi, P. McNally, J. Curley, A. Danilewsky and M. Tilli: GRAZING INCIDENCETOPOGRAPHY AS A TOOL FOR DENUDED ZONE STUDIES OF SILICON

10.9. S. Suhonen, M. Hirsimaki, J. Pere, M. Valden, M. Pessa, T. Slotte, A. Savimaki and M. Harkonen:ENHANCED THERMAL STABILITY OF PALLADIUM OXIDES STUDIED BY XPS

10.10 L-S. Johansson and J. Cambell: ANALYSING CARBON COMPOUNDS WITH XPS

10.11 T. Makela, S. Pienimaa, S. Jussila and H. Isotalo: ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING POLYMERS INPASSIVE COMPONENTS

10.12 T. Kajava, T. Katila, S. Lehtonen, J. Meltaus, M.M. Salomaa, R.R.E. Salomaa and E. Supponen: LASER-ABLATION SYSTEM FOR DEPOSITING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING THINFILMS

10.13 J. Tuohimaki, V. Maijala, Z. Xia and E. Ristolainen: A STUDY OF SiGe/Si HETEROSTRUCTURES BY

SINGLE-ENERGY AND DOUBLE-ENERGY Ge+ AND Ge2 + ION IMPLANTATIONS

10.14 A. Jasberg, M. Kataja, A. Koponen, H. Karema, J. Salmela and R. Silvennoinen: HYDRODYNAMICALFORCES ON PARTICLES NEAR A WALL. DYNAMICS OF THE PARTICLE FREE LUBRICATIONLAYER IN FIBER SUSPENSION FLOWS

10.15 J. Maunuksela, M. Myllys, J. Hamalainen, J. Timonen, N. Provatas, M.J. Alava and T. Ala-Nissila:KINETIC ROUGHENING IN SLOW COMBUSTION OF PAPER

10.16 P. Raiskinmaki, A. Koponen, M. Kataja and J. Timonen: CHARACTERISATION OF PARTICLESUSPENSIONS

10.17 T. Aaltonen, K. Kuoppamaki, M. Laajalahti and J. Timonen: CHARACTERIZATION OF POROUSROCK

10.18 K. Arstila, T. Sajavaara, A. Laakso and J. Keinonen: EFFECTS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS ONELASTIC RECOIL MEASUREMENTS

10.19 T. Sajavaara, K. Arstila and J. Keinonen: MULTIPLE SCATTERING IN ELASTIC RECOIL DETEC-TION

10.20 E. Vainonen-Ahlgren, T. Ahlgren, J. Likonen and J. Keinonen: CONCENTRATION DEPENDENTDEUTERIUM DIFFUSION IN DIAMONDLIKE CARBON FILMS

10.21 K. Vakevainen, J. Raisanen, F. Munnik and U Watjen: STOPPING POWERS OF 0.5-10.5 MeV7Li IONSFOR FORMVAR, POLYSULFONE AND SOLID H, N, O, S AND Cl

10.22 L. Heikinheimo, J.A. Heikkinen, JXinden, M. Kemppainen, S. Orivuori, M. Peraniitty, S. Saarelma, S.Tahtinen, F. Wasastjema and G. Bosia: PROTOTYPE DESIGN OF THE ITERICRF VACUUMTRANSMISSION LINE DIELECTRIC WINDOW

10.23 M. Mantsinen, L-G. Eriksson, D. Borba, A. Fasoli, R. Heeter, S. Sharapov, D.F.H. Start, J. Carlsson. A.Gondhalekar, T. Hellsten and A. Korotkov: ICRH-INDUCED SPATIAL TRANSPORT OF RESONA-TING IONS IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ASYMMETRICAL TOROIDAL WAVE NUMBERSPECTRUM

XIV

10.24 K.M. Aim, TJ.H. Pattikangas, K.M. Rantamaki, S.J. Karttunen and R. Salomaa: ELECTROMAGNETICPARTICLE-IN-CELL MODEL FOR A LOWER HYBRID GRILL

10.25 M. Richter, B. Axelsson, K. Nyholm and M. Alden: REAL-TIME CALIBRATION OF 2D LIF AIR/FUEL-RATIO MEASUREMENTS BY IN SITU RAMAN SCATTERING

10.26 T. Laurila, T. Joutsenoja and R. Hernberg: PYROMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF COAL PARTICLETEMPERATURES IN A PRESSURISED PULVERISED COMBUSTION FACILITY

10.27 V. Hayrinen, R. Oikari and R. Hernberg: APPLICATION OF PLASMA EXCITED RESONANCE LINESPECTROSCOPY TO ON-LINE INDUSTRIAL MEASUREMENT OF VAPOURISED ALKALIMETAL COMPOUNDS

10.28 T. Alahautala, J. Vattulainen and R. Hernberg: QUANTITATIVE VISUALISATION OF PULP REFININGPROCESS

10.29 J. Salonen, J. Kauppinen and K. Wilcken: ICE-MAKER HEAT PUMP FOR HEATING BUILDINGS

11. NANO- AND MESOSCOPIC MATERIALS

11.1 M. Koskinen, S.M. Reimann and M.Manninen: SPIN-DENSITY WAVES IN QUANTUM DOTS ANDQUANTUM WIRES

11.2 T. Pohjola, J. Konig, H. Schoeller and G. Schon: COTUNNELING IN DOUBLE-ISLAND STRUCTU-RES

11.3 J.J. Toppari, J. Kuhalainen, M.T. Savolainen, A.J. Manninen and J.P. Pekola: COOPER PAIR TUNNE-LING IN SMALL TUNNEL JUNCTIONS

11.4 M. Martin, L. Roschier, B. Schleicher, P. Hakonen, U. Parts, E.I. Kauppinen and M. Paalanen: MANIPU-LATION OF NANOMETER SIZE AEROSOL PARTICLES WITH ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE(AFM)

11.5 M. Brasken, M. Lindberg, J. Tulkki, M. Sopanen and H. Lipsanen: TEMPERATURE DEPENDENTCARRIER RELAXATION IN STRAIN INDUCED QUANTUM DOTS

11.6 J. Ruokolainen, M. Saariaho, J. Tanner, M. Torkkeli, R. Serimaa, G. ten Brinke and O. Ddkala: A NOVELCONCEPT FOR HIERARCHIAL POLYMERIC NANOSTRUCTURES: HYDROGEN BONDEDCOMB COIL BLOCK COPOLYMER

11.7 R. Makinen, J. Ruokolainen, M. Torkkeli, R. Serimaa, T. Makela, G. ten Brinke and O. JJdcala: DIMEN-SIONALITY TRANSITIONS IN POLYMERIC NANOSTRUCTURES: A CONCEPT FORSWITCHING

11.8 J.S. Penttila, U. Parts, S.A. Lahteenmaki, P.J. Hakonen and M.A. Paalanen: SUPERCONDUCTIVITYDRIVEN BY DISSIPATION IN SMALL JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS

11.9 T.A. Knuuttila, K.K. Nummila, W. Yao, J.P. Kauppinen and J.P. Pekola: COULOMB BLOCKADENANOTHERMOMETERS AT MILLIKELVIN TEMPERATURES

11.10 H. Collan: SUB-PICOSECOND DYNAMICS IN THE WORLD'S SMALLEST QUANTUM DOT

11.11. J. Mizsei, M. Karppinen, L. Pirttiaho and V. Lantto: NANOPARTICLE CATALYSTS BY AGGLOME-RATION OF NANOFJLMS

XV

11.12 J. Ruokolainen, M. Saariaho, M. Torkkeli, R. Serimaa, G. ten Brinke and O. Ikkala: INCREASEDSTABILITY OF SMECTIC-LIKE PHASE OF POLYMER-AMPfflPHJLE COMPLEXES NANOSCALECONFIMENT

11.13 P. Hiekkataipale, J. Ruokolainen, P. Passiniemi, T. Makela, H. Isotalo and O. Ikkala: NETWORKINGAND AGGREGATION OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING POLYMERS; HYRODYNAMICS ANDIMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY

11.14 P. Granholm, T. Makela, J. Paloheimo, H. Isotalo and H. Stubb: CONDUCTORS FOR MOLECULARELECTRONICS, FROM BULK TO NANO-STRUCTURES

12. NUCLEAR PHYSICS

12.1 A. Keranen, E. Suhonen, J. Cleymans and D. Elliot: THERMAL MODEL ANALYSIS OF PARTICLERATIONS AT GSI Ni-Ni EXPERIMENTS USING EXACT STRANGENESS CONSERVATION

12.2 J. Toivanen and J. Suhonen: MICROSCOPIC QUASJPARTICLE-PHONON DESCRIPTION OF ODDNUCLEI

12.3 M. Oinonen, P. Baumann, B.A. Brown, P. Dendooven, Y. Fujita, M. Gorska, H. Grawe, Z. Hu, A. Huck,Z. Janas, A. Jokinen, R. Kirchner, O. Klepper, A. Knipper, W. Liu, H. Penttila, A. Plochocki, M.

Ramdhane, E. Roeckl, G. Walter and J. Aysto: BETA DECAY OF 56Cu

12.4 P. Huovinen, P.V. Ruuskanen and J. Sollfrank: DEPENDENCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONON EoS AND INITIAL STATE IN ULTRARELATTVISTIC HEAVY-ION COLLISION

12.5 J.F.C. Cocks, K. Helariutta, P.M. Jones, R. Julin, S. Juutinen, H. Kankaanpaa, H. Kettunen, P. Kuusiniemi,M. Leino, M. Muikku, P. Rahkila and A. Savelius: FIRST OBSERVATION OF EXCITED STATES IN206,208Ra

12.6 M. Muikku, J.F.C. Cocks, K. Helariutta, P.T. Greenlees, P.M. Jones, R. Julin, S. Juutinen, H. Kankaanpaa,H. Kettunen, P. Kuusiniemi, M. Leino, P. Rahkila, A. Savelius, W. Trzaska and J. Uusitalo: STUDY OF

SHAPE COEXISTENCE IN THE VERY NEUTRON-DEFICIENT NUCLEUS 1 7 6Hg

12.7 S. Hankonen, P. Dendooven, A. Honkanen, M. Huhta, J. Huikari, A. Jokinen, G. Lhersonneau, M.Oinonen, H. Penttila, K. Perajarvi, V.A. Rubchenya, J.C. Wang and J. Aysto: PRODUCTION OFNEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI WITH A <80 IN SUPERASYMMETRIC FISSION AT IGISOL

12.8 K. Helariutta, J.F.C. Cocks, P. Greenlees, P. Jones, R. Julin, S. Juutinen, H. Kankaanpaa, H. Kettunen, P.Kuusiniemi, M. Leino, M. Muikku, P. Rahkila, A. Savelius, W. Trzaska and J. Uusitalo: JUROSPHEREFOR PROBING THE STRUCTURE OF EXOTIC NUCLEI AT JYFL

12.9 H. Kettunen, R.G. Allatt, A.N. Andreyev, N. Bijnens, J.F. Cocks, T. Enqvist, K. Eskola, P.T. Greenlees, K.Helariutta, M. Huyse, A. Keenan, P. Kuusiniemi, M. Leino, R.D. Page, W.H. Trzaska, J. Uusitalo and P.Van Duppen: ALPHA DECAY STUDIES USING THE JYFL GAS-FILLED RECOIL SEPARATORRITU

12.10 A.Nieminen, J. Huikari, A. Jokinen and J. Aysto: THE ION BEAM COOLER PROJECT AT IGISOL

12.11 K. Perajarvi, P. Dendooven, S. Hankonen, A. Honkanen , J. Huikari, A. Jokinen, G. Lhersonneau, A.Nieminen, M. Oinonen, J.C. Wang and J. Aysto: TEST BENCH FOR FLUID DYNAMICAL MODEL OFIGISOL TARGET CHAMBER

12.12 Z. Radivojevic and H. Trzaska: MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION OF NEUTRON INTERACTION ANDDETECTION EFFICIENCY AT HENDES

XVI

12.13 I. Rekikoski, A. Virtanen, J.Merilainen, P. Reinikainen, H. Veijola, A. Witick and J. Aysto: DEVELOP-MENT OF INSTRUMENTATION FOR 210pb DATING METHOD

12.14 J. Tuppurainen, J. Hyvonen, H. Koivisto, K. Ranttila, I. Rekikoski and A. Virtanen: THECONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF THE JYFL-SEE STATION

12.15 J.C. Wang, P. Dendooven, M. Hannawald, A. Honkanen, M. Huhta, A. Jokinen, K-L. Kratz, G.Lhersonneuau, M. Oinonen, H. Penttila, K. Perajarvi, B. Pfeiffer and J. Aysto: BETA-DECAY HALF-LIVES AND P-DELAYED NEUTRON -EMISSION PROBABILITIES OF 1 0 4 Y, n2,113,114Tc

13. BIOPHYSICS

13.1 H. Eskola: HOSPITAL PHYSICISTS WITH ENGINEERING BACKGROUND

13.2 I. Auterinen, C. Ascchan, J. Benczik, M. Farkkila, P. Hiismaki, M. Kallio, M. Kortesniemi, A. Kosunen, P.Kotiluoto, M. Kulvik. M. Snellman, J. Lampinen, P. Ryynanen, S. Savolainen, M. Suominen, T. Seppala, T.Seren, V. Tanner, M. Tenhunen, M. Toivonen and J. Vahatalo: STATUS OF THE FINNISH BORONNEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY (BNCT) PROJECT

13.3 J. Perkio, L. Soinne, S. Martinkauppi, T. Tatlisumak, H. Aronen, J. Antila, O. Salonen, S. Savolainen andM. Kaste: FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN ACUTE STROKE

13.4 P.A. Karjalainen, M. Vauhkonen and J.P. Kaipio: DYNAMIC RECONSTRUCTION IN SPET

13.5 A. Pursula, K. Pesola, J. Nenonen and T. Katila: COMPARISON OF MCG SENSOR ARRAY CONFIGU-RATIONS USING BAYESIAN PARAMETER ESTIMATION

13.6 J. Lampinen, P. Valimaki, A. Kuronen and S. Savolainen: CLUSTER MODEL INFLUENCE IN CELLU-LAR LEVEL ELECTRON DOSE CALCULATIONS OF INDIUM ISOTOPES

13.7 P. Ryynanen, S. Savolainen, J. Benczik, M. Kulvik, J. Vahatalo and M. Snellman: KINETICS OFBORONOPHENYLALANINE (BPA): THEORETICAL SIMULATIONS WITH EXPERIMENTALDATA

13.8 P.J. Vauhkonen, M. Vauhkonen, T. Savolainen and J.P. Kaipio: STATIC THREE-DIMENSIONALELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY

13.9 V. Kolehmainen, M. Vauhkonen and J.P. Kaipio: ESTIMATION OF LOCALLY NONSMOOTH RESIS-TIVITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY

13.10 J. Lampinen, K. Virtanen, J. Pyykkonen and S. Savolainen: QUANTIFICATION OF TL-201 MYO-CARDIAL SPET

13.11 P. Ryynanen, S. Savolainen, H. Aronen, T. Korppi-Tommola, H. Huhmar, M. Kallio and J. Hiltunen:DISTRIBUTION OF 111-LABELLED BLEOMYCIN COMPLEX IN PATIENT WITH BRAINTUMOURS

13.12 M. Kortesniemi, P. Nikkinen, K. Liewendahl, J. Pyykkonen and S. Savolainen: TRANSFER FUNCTIONvs. RENOGRAM IN KIDNEY FUNCTION STUDY

13.13 O. Sipila, M. Kortesniemi, P. Nikkinen and S. Savolainen: RENAL Tc-99m-DMSA SPET STUDIES

13.14 E. Salli, H.J. Aronen, S. Savolainen, A.Korvenoja and A. Visa: CLUSTERING OF FMRI DATA USINGSPATIAL INFORMATION

XVII

13.15 J. Perkio, H. Aronen, U.Abo Ramadan and S. Savolainen: RELAXATION PARAMETERS IN SPINLOCK MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI)

13.16 U. Abo Ramadan, S. Savolainen, J. Benczik, M. Snellman, J.W. Hopewell, H. Joensuu, R. Joensuu, M.Kallio, L. Kankaanranta, M. Kulvik, G.M. Morris, J. Tanttu and M. Tenhunen: T2 RELAXATION TIMEMEASUREMENTS IN QUANnTATION OF IRRADIATION EFFECT

13.17 J.A. Kankare and A-M. Hakkinen: COMPARISON OF TIME AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS

SOFTWARE IN CLINICAL ^-MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY

13.18 A. Korhonen, J. Lounila, T. Hevonoja, M.O. Pentikainen, P.T. Kovanen and M. Ala-Korpela: DETECTION

OF LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE FUSION BY ! H NMR SPECTROSCOPY - APHYSICAL PARTICLE MODEL

13.19 M. Hyvonen, K. Oorni and M. Ala-Korpela: STRUCTURAL AND DYNAMIC EFFECTS OFPHOSPHOLIPASE A 2 ACTIVITY ON A PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE BY MD SIMULATIONS

13.20 J.T. Koskinen, O. Hovatta, R. Lappalainen, T. Tuuri and A. Anttila: ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OFSEMINAL PLASMA AND SPERMATOZOA BY PROTON INDUCED X-RAY EMISSION

13.21 S. Hemila, T. Reuter and S. Nummela: HEARING IN WHALES

13.22 V. Tanner, I. Auterinen, J. Helin, A. Kosunen and S. Savolainen: ON LINE NEUTRON BEAM ANDREACTOR OPERATION MONITORING FOR THE FINNISH BNCT FACILITY

13.23 T. Seren, I. Auterinen, T. Seppala, P. Kotiluoto, M. Kortesniemi and S. Savolainen: NEUTRONSPECTRUM AND FREE-BEAM CHARACTERISATION OF THE IMPROVED EPITHERMALNEUTRON BEAM AT THE FINNISH BNCT FACILITY

13.24 T. Seren, P. Kotiluoto, M. Kortesniemi, C. Aschan, M. Toivonen, T. Seppala, I. Auterinen, A. Kosunen andS. Savolainen: DETERMINATION OF THERMAL NEUTRON FLUENCE RATE DISTRIBUTION IN ACYLINDRICAL WATER PHANTOM FOR BNCT

13.25 A. Kosunen, M. Kortesniemi, T. Seren, P.Kotiluoto, C. Aschan, M. Toivonen, T. Seppala, I. Auterinen andS. Savolainen: NEUTRON FIELD AND ABSORBED DOSE DETERMINATIONS IN A PMMAPHANTOM FOR BNCT

13.26 M. Kortesniemi, A. Kosunen, C. Aschan, M. Toivonen, T. Seppala, I. Auterinen and S. Savolainen:DETERMINATION OF GAMMA FIELD IN A WATER PHANTOM FOR BNCT

13.27 C. Aschan, M. Toivonen, S. Savolainen and F. Stecher-Rasmussen: CORRECTION FACTORS TO THE

THERMAL NEUTRON SENSITIVITY FOR 7LiF:Mg,Cu,P (MCP-7s) AND LiF TLD-700 DETEC-

TORS

13.28 C. Aschan, J. Lampinen, S. Savolainen and M. Toivonen: THE INFLUENCE OF CONSECUTIVE TLDOSEMETERS TO TL READINGS IN EPITHERMAL NEUTRON BEAMS: A MONTE CARLOSIMULATION

13.29 I. Auterinen, P. Hiismaki, P. Kotiluoto, T. Seppala, K. Kaita, C. Aschan and S. Savolainen: RADIATIONSHIELDING DESIGN OF THE FINNISH BNCT IRRADIATION FACILITY

13.30 T. Seppala, I. Auterinen and S. Savolainen: ESTIMATED TREATMENT TIMES FOR BNCT IRRADIA-TIONS OF PATIENTS AT FIR 1

13.31 P. Valimaki, J. Lampinen, A. Kuronen and S. Savolainen: A NEW CELL CLUSTER MODEL FORMICRODOSIMETRY

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13.32 J. Vahatalo, T. Seppala, I. Auterinen and S. Savolainen: BRAIN TISSUE SUBSTITUTE LIQUIDS FORPHANTOM STUDIES IN NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY (NCT)

13.33 J. Vahatalo, S-L. Karonen, M.Kulvik, S. Savolainen and T. Jaakkola: RADIOIODINATED TRACERSFOR 4-BORONOPHENYLALANINE