process notes for making mulch film using biologiq’s esr … esr_pbat film processing... · esr...
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BiologiQ Inc. 2400 E 25th Street Idaho Falls, ID 83404 Email: [email protected]
ConfidentialInformation 11.28.16
ProcessNotesformakingMulchFilmusingBiologiQ’sESRResins
BiologiQ’sESRbasedfilmresinsandMasterbatchescanbeusedtomakemonolayerorco-exfilmonmoststandardblownfilmequipment.ThisProcessNotehighlightskeyproceduresandinformationthatweusetomakequalityfilm.
ESRMasterbatchandMixingDetails
FilmthatisblownwithBiologiQ’sESRandPBATistypicallymadefromanESRMasterbatchthatisfurtherdownblendedduringthefilmblowingstage.TheMasterbatchtypicallycontains:
50% BiologiQESR50% PBAT
ThisMasterbatchisthenfurtherdownblendedduringfilmblowingasfollowstoarriveattheindicatedfinalESRtoPBATratios:
FinalFilmRatio Masterbatch AdditionalPBAT 10%ESR/90%PBAT 20%MB 80%PBAT 20%ESR/80%PBAT 40%MB 60%PBAT 30%ESR/70%PBAT 60%MB 40%PBATNotes:
1) IfaBLACKfilmisrequired,replace5%ofthebasePBATwith5%BLACKresin(eg.80%->75%PBAT+5%Black).
2) IfafullydilutedresinisusedinlieuofaMasterbatch(ie30%ESR/70%BPAT),nofurtherdownblendingisrequiredduringfilmblowing.
3) ForconcentrationsofESRgreaterthan40%,pleasecontactBiologiQdirectlyforadditionalinformationandprocesssuggestions.
MachineConfiguration&Setup
MoststandardLDPEfilmblowingequipmentcanbeusedtoblowfilmfromresincontainingESR.BiologiQhassuccessfuldirectexperiencewithmonolayerequipmentthathavethefollowingcharacteristics:
ScrewDiameter 55–80mm(strongmixingelementspreferredbutnotrequired) L/DRatio 38–45 DieGap 1.0mm–1.2mm DieDiameter 130/150mm–300mm TypicalBlowUpRatio 2.5–2.8 ScreenPack 100mesh ChilledAir Highlyrecommended ExtruderDegassing NotrequiredNotes:
BiologiQ Inc. 2400 E 25th Street Idaho Falls, ID 83404 Email: [email protected]
ConfidentialInformation 11.28.16
1) FilmsmadewithESRareslightlymoresensitivetoprocessconditions(suchasdiegapandblowupratio)thanaretraditionalfilms.WhilewefindaBURofapprox.2.5isoptimum,thebestratioforyourequipmentcanbedeterminedbyensuringtheMDandTDstrengthsareessentiallyequivalent.
2) FilmscontainingESRrespondtoslipandantiblockadditivessimilarlytootherresins.However,theytendtobloomsomewhatslower.WerecommendmeasuringCOFafteratleast72hours.
3) Itisnormalforourbio-basedESRresintooutgas(smokewithaslightsmell)duringproessingThisdoesnotaffectthefinalfilmqualityorperformance.Note:starchbasedfilmswilltypicallyhaveaslightodorifstarchiscontainedinthestructure.
StartupProcedure
1) CleanorreplacetheScreenPacksbeforestarting.ESRbasedresinswillactasapurgeagentwhenintroducedtotheequipment,sogelsandotherdefectsmightbeexperiencedifthescreenpacksarenotcleanwhenESRisintroduced.
2) SettheExtruderProcessTemperatureprofileasfollows(alltemperatures°C):
3) Startwith100%PBATandestablishastablebubble.4) IntroducetherequiredblendofMasterbatchandBaseResintotheextrudertoobtainafilmwiththe
desiredESRcontent(egfor30%ESR–use60%MB+40%additionalPBAT).5) Aftertheinitialintroductionoftheresinblend,andduringthetransition,adjusttheextruderRPM,the
LineSpeed,TakeupReelSpeed,WinderSpeed(andanyothertypicalparameters)toobtainthebubblestability,widthandfilmthicknessdesired.
6) Startandmaintainthefilmwinderasnormal.7) Onshutdown,itisrecommendedtopurgethefilmextruderwitheither100%LDPEor100%PBAT.
Leavinganystarchbasedresin(likeESR)intheextruderduringshutdownandstartupmaycauseittoburnanddelaynormalstartuponthenextuse.
ResinStorage
1) BiologiQresins(includingMasterbatches)containingESRshouldbestoredinacooldryenvironmentuntilreadyforuse.
2) Maintaintheinnerpackagesealuntilreadyforuse.3) Afteruse,andifuseableresinremains,removeasmuchairaspossibleandre-sealthepackaging.Resin
shouldbeusedwithin1yearofmanufactureand/orwithin6monthsoffirstopening.4) Ifagoodsealisnotmaintained,ortheresingathersmoisture,dryingmayberequired.Dryaccordingto:
ESR ESRMasterbatch Temperature 40°C 60°C Time 8-12hours 8-12hours
Zone C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 AD D1 D2 D3 D4
SetTemperature 130 140 145 150 155 160 165 165 165 165