productivity and freshwater fish abundance. jian yen. aceas grand 2014

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Falling productivity as a constraint on native fish abundance Where have all the fish gone? Nick Bond, Daryl Nielsen, Jim Thomson, Paul Humphries, David Crook, Jian Yen, Gavin Butler, John Koehn, David Hohnberg, Rick Stoffels, Kirk WineMiller, Paul Reich, Nicole McCasker, Mark Kennard, John Morrongiello

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Falling productivity as a constraint on native fish abundance. ACEAS Grand 2014 presentation. Jian Yen

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Page 1: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Falling productivity as a constraint on native fish abundanceWhere have all the fish gone?

Nick Bond, Daryl Nielsen, Jim Thomson, Paul Humphries, David Crook, Jian Yen, Gavin Butler, John Koehn, David Hohnberg, Rick Stoffels, Kirk WineMiller, Paul Reich, Nicole McCasker, Mark Kennard, John Morrongiello

Page 2: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Historical declines

Page 3: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Historical declines

OverfishingDe-snaggingClearingRiver regulationInvasive species

Page 4: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Historical declines

OverfishingDe-snaggingClearingRiver regulationInvasive species

Page 5: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

A bio-energetic approach

Page 6: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

A bio-energetic approach

What is the current carrying capacity for fish?

Page 7: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

What limits fish abundances?

a) Less primary productivityb) Altered energy pathwaysc) Non-energetic caused) A combination of these...

We consider (a) and (b) explicitlyWhat is their importance relative to (c)?

Page 8: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Approach

Page 9: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Approach

Production

Page 10: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Approach

Production

Food web

Page 11: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Approach

Production

Food web

Biomass

Page 12: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Approach

Production

Abundance

Food web

Biomass

Page 13: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Approach

Production

Food web

Biomass

Abundance

Historical Contemporary

Page 14: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Approach

Production

Food web

Biomass

Abundance

Historical Contemporary

Page 15: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Approach

Production

Food web

Biomass

Abundance

Historical Contemporary

Page 16: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Contemporary food web

DOC POM Non-planktonic algae Phytoplankton Macrophytes

Non-planktonic bacteria

Fungi

Mussels Decapod crustaceans

Small fish Carp

Large-bodied native fish

Planktonic bacteria

Pelagic micro-inverts

Benthic micro-inverts

Other macro-inverts

4

3

2

1

Page 17: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Production

Page 18: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

ProductionAutochthonous (algae)~21 kg C / river km . Year

Page 19: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

ProductionAutochthonous (algae)~21 kg C / river km . YearFloodplain production~30-100 kg C / river km . Day

Page 20: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

ProductionAutochthonous (algae)~21 kg C / river km . YearFloodplain production~30-100 kg C / river km . DayPotentially big losses from altered flood regimes

Page 21: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

ProductionAutochthonous (algae)~21 kg C / river km . YearFloodplain production~30-100 kg C / river km . DayPotentially big losses from altered flood regimes

Page 22: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Summary

Page 23: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Summary

Energy availability might explain fish declines

Page 24: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Summary

Energy availability might explain fish declines

Simple food web approach can quantify this

Page 25: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Summary

Energy availability might explain fish declines

Simple food web approach can quantify this

Synthesis of historical and contemporary data

Page 26: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014

Summary

Energy availability might explain fish declines

Simple food web approach can quantify this

Synthesis of historical and contemporary data

New perspective on restoration/recovery

Page 27: Productivity and freshwater fish abundance. Jian Yen. ACEAS Grand 2014