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Dr Ir DONALD SIAHAAN Peneliti Utama Pengolahan Hasil & Mutu
Indonesian Oil Palm Research Insitute (IOPRI) Jl. Brigjen Katamso 51, Medan - 20158
Telp. : 061 – 7862477 ext 109, 0816407994 Homepage: www.iopri.org Email: [email protected]
Since 1916
PRODUK CONSUMER GOODS DARI KELAPA SAWIT Disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Industri Hilir Kelapa Sawit
Yogyakarta, 17-18 Januari 2018
Dr Ir DONALD SIAHAAN Peneliti Utama dan Ketua Kelompok Peneliti Pengolahan Hasil & Mutu
Education 1999 PhD in Food Science, UPLB Los Banos 1988 Bachelor in Agricultural Technology, Food & Nutrition Department, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
Work Experience as Researcher 1989 – present : Research Officer for Postharvest Technology in Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute
Correspondence: Office Mail: Jl. Brigjen Katamso 51 Medan 20158 email: [email protected], [email protected] Phone: 061-7862477 ext 109 Mobile: 0812-6407-994
OUTLINE: 1. Pohon Industri & Rantai Pasok Komoditas Kelapa Sawit 2. Produk OleoPangan 3. Produk OleoKimia 4. Produk Berbasis Biomassa
I. POHON INDUSTRI & RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS KELAPA SAWIT
Lebih dari 70% produksi sawit Indonesia diekspor ke >50 negara dalam bentuk lebih dari 150 produk Indonesian palm oil is a global commodity for
human civilization
Sumber : Gapki (2014)
Perkembangan Perdagangan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia
Thn 2011 Thn 2012 Thn 2013 Thn 2014 Thn 2015
Crude Oils (000 Ton) 12,295.4 8995.0 9,883.3 10,425.6 10,634.1
Processed Oils/Fats (000 Ton)
8,277.9 14,040.0 15,273.7 15,573.4 15,971.5
Setelah pemberlakukan PMK 128/2011 tentang bea keluar produk sawit, maka komposisi produk ekspor berubah arah dari “raw-material “ ke “ processed product”
Saat ini, komposisi produk olahan setengah jadi dan jadi 70% terhadap 30% produk olahan dasar (crude oil)
7
MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT
Minyak Sawit Kasar(CPO)
Asam AminoOlein PFAD Vit. A,E Karoten
Minyak Inti Sawit(PKO)
ProteinSel TunggalStearin Trigliserida,Digliserida,
MonogliseridaEs
Krim
MinyakGoreng
MinyakSalad Shortening Metil
Ester
Surfaktan
SabunCuci
MetilEster
FatPowder
CocoaButter
Substitute(CBS)
Biodiesel
Margarin Sabun VegetableGhee
Ester Asam Lemak :Palmitat/Propand
StearatMetil Ester Sulfonat
Oleat/GlycolPropylene Glycol
Metalic Salt :
Palmitat Stearat/Ca, Zn
Stearat/Ca, Mg
Stearat/ Al, Li
Oleat/ Zn, Pb
Oleat/Ba
PolyethoxylatedDerivates :
Palmitat/EthylenePropylene Oxide
Stearat/EthylenePropylene Oxide
Oleic Acid DimerEthylene
Propylene Oxide
Fatty Amines :
C16 & C18 /Ethoxylated
Secondary C16 &C18 / Ethoxylated
Betain
Oxygenated FattyAcid/Ester :
Epoxy Stearic/Octanol EsterEpthio Stearin
Mono &Polyhydric Alcohol
Ester
Fatty AlkoholC16&C18 Alcohol/
SulphatedC16&C18 Alcohol/
Esterified withHigher Saturated
Fatty AcidC16&C19 Alcohol/
EthoxylationMonogliseridaEthoxylation
Fatty Acids Amides :
Stearamide
SulphatedAlcanolamide of
Palmitat, Stearic &Oleic Acids
Oleamide
Alkanolamides
Lipase Soap ChipAsamLemak
Confectioneries
Kosmetika Shortening Vanaspati Cocoa ButterSubstitute
(CBS)
Gliserol FoodEmulsifier
Keterangan Warna:= sudah diproduksi di Indonesia = belum diproduksi di Indonesia = dalam persiapan untuk di produksi
Keterangan Warna:= sudah diproduksi di Indonesia = belum diproduksi di Indonesia = dalam persiapan untuk di produksi
POHON INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT (Oil Perspective)
TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT
Rayon
PRODUK PANGAN
POHON INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT (Perspektif Biomasa; PPKS, 2012)
BUAH SAWIT MESOKARP
CPO SERAT
PRODUK NON PANGAN / OLEOKIMIA
Bahan bakar
TANDAN BUAH SEGAR
INTI SAWIT
CANGKANG AMPAS SAWIT MINYAK INTI SAWIT
• Bahan bakar • Karbon
Pakan ternak
Vanaspati Minyak makan merah
Minyak goreng
Susu kental manis
Shortening Margarin Emulsifier Farmasi Senyawa Ester Lilin Kosmetik Pelumas
Medium density fibre-board
Kompos
PELEPAH DAN BATANG SAWIT
Karbon Pulp & kertas
Furniture
• Pulp & kertas • Pakan ternak
• Confectioneries • Es krim • Yoghurt
Biodiesel
• Asam lemak sawit • Fatty alkohol • Fatty amina • Senyawa epoksi • Senyawa hidroksi
Bioetanol
Slide
Downstream
• Minyak goreng • Margarine • Shortening • Vanaspati • CBS • Confectionaries • Creamer • Filled milks • Coating fats
Produk
PANGAN
Produk
NON-PANGAN
• Pakan ternak • Biomass fuel
• Sabun • Deterjen • Shampoo • Emulsifier • Biodiesel • Explosives
Industri O
LEOK
IMIA
Industri N
ON
-PAN
GA
N
Industri PA
NG
AN
Intermediate products
•Olein •Stearin •RBDPO •PFAD •PMF
•Fatty acids •Fatty alcohol •Fatty amides •Fatty amines •Gliserol
Industri R
AFIN
ASI &
FR
KSIO
NA
SI
Industri C
RU
SHIN
G
•Kernel
PK
S (Pabrik K
elapa Saw
it)
RANTAI PASOK industri minyak kelapa sawit
Palm Kernel
Oil
Palm Kernel Meal
Crude Palm Oil
upstream, midstream
Aktivitas • Perkebunan • PKS/Milling
• Crushing (kernel) •Bulking • Trading
• Refining • Fractionation • Oleochemical • Esterification • Refined Product Storage
• Packaging & Branding • Food Products • Non-food Products
Product • TBS, buah, biji • CPO • Palm Kernel
• Residue biomassa: - Cangkang - tandan kosong - serat presan
•Residue KEBUN: - Batang - Pelepah
•Crude PKO • PALM KERNEL CAKE
• RBD Palm Oil • PFAD • RBDP Olein • RBDP Stearin • RBDPK Olein • RBDPK Stearin • CBE, CBS, CBR •Hydrogenated fat • Fatty Acid, Alcohols, Amines, Amides • Glycerine • Palm Methyl Esters
• Cooking Oil, frying fats • Margarine • Shortening • Vanaspati • Ice cream, non diary creamer • Candle, soap • Emulsifiers • Vitamin E Supplements • Confectionery • Bakery fats • Biodiesel • Energy generation • Animal feed • Organic fertiliser from biomass
Upstream Midstream Downstream Processing
Consumer Product
RANTAI PASOK INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT KINI
Palm oil is the most widely consumed vegetable oil on the planet, and it is in about half of all packaged products sold in the supermarket (WWF, 2016) Indonesia sudah mengekspor 154 jenis produk kelapa sawit
Tabel Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Produk Hilir Kelapa Sawit
No Produk Harga USD/ton
Nilai Tambah (CPO/CPKO)
1 CPO 1.168 0 % (basis) 2 CPKO 1.322 14% 3 Minyak Goreng Sawit
(kemasan/curah) 1.575 35%
4 Margarine/Shortening 1.732 48% 5 Confectionaries *) 1.850 39% 6 Metil Ester 2.123 82% 7 Fatty Acids 2.820 141% 8 Fatty Alcohol *) 4.200 217% 9 Surfaktan 5.450 366% 10 Kosmetik **) 8.230 522%
Harga per April 2012. Perhitungan menggunakan basis massa (%massa) dengan faktor konversi *) berbasis CPKO. **) bahan dasar kosmetik (Kemenperin, 2012)
12
The Future of Indonesian Oil Palm Industries
2 PRODUK (OLEO) PANGAN
Crude PO HS 1511.10.00
Fraksionasi tkt 1
Crude POL ; HS 1511.90.19 1511.90.12.00
Crude Palm Stearin HS 1511.90.11
No 6
Degumming, Bleaching & Refining
RBD Palm Oil ; HS ex 1511.90.92.00 ex 1511.90.99.00 1511.90.20
No 18
No 8
RAFINASI & FRAKSIONASI (untuk CPO)
Fraksionasi tkt 1 Degumming, Bleaching & Refining
RBD POL ; HS ex 1511.90.92.00 dan ex. 1511.90.99.00 1511.90.32.00
RBD P.Stearin HS 1511.90.91.10 1511.90.91.90 HS 1511.90.31
No 17
No 19
RBD P.Stearin HS 1511.90.91.10 1511.90.91.90 HS 1511.90.31
No 19
RBD POL ; HS ex.1511.90.92.00 dan ex.1511.90.99.00 1511.90.32.00
No 17
Fatty Acid Palm Oil Palm Kernel Oil
SAFA 50 82
MUFA 40 16
PUFA 10 2
TFA 0 0
KOMPOSISI ASAM LEMAK
MINYAK SAWIT vs MINYAK INTI SAWIT
Minyak Sawit Minyak Inti Sawit
Iodine Value (Wij’s) 50 – 55 17 – 19 Slip Melting Point (oC) 33 – 39 26 – 28 Solid Fat Content Profile
Aplikasi Frying Baking Filling/Creaming Spreads
CBS Coating Filling/Creaming Ice cream Non Dairy Creamer
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
10 20 25 30 35 40
SFC
(%)
Temperature (oC)
Palm Oil Palm Kernel Oil
PALM OIL AS OLEOFOOD
CONFECTIONERY FATS
BAKERY OIL/FAT
CULINARY OIL/FAT
FUNCTIONAL OIL/FAT
Frying Oil / Shortening
Salad Oil
Margarine
Shortening
Butter Oil Substitute (BOS)
Spray Oil
Release Oil
Hardstock Fat
HMFS (Human Milk Fat
Substitute)
Hardener
SUS Fat (Synthetic
Cocoa Butter)
CBE (Cocoa Butter
Equivalent)
CBR (Cocoa Butter
Replacer)
CBS (Cocoa Butter
Substitute)
Coating Fat
Milk Fat Replacer Spread Fat
Cream Fat
19 19
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PEMANFAATAN MINYAK SAWIT & MINYAK INTI SAWIT UNTUK PRODUK NUTRASETIKAL
KOMPONEN MINOR MINYAK SAWIT
1. Beta-Carotene 2. Tocopherol dan Tocotrienol (Vitamin E)
Product Carotene (ppm)
Tocopherols + tocotrienols (ppm)
Palm Oil Palm Olein Palm Stearin Palm Superolein Palm Mid Fraction
500 500 250 500 350
800 800 450 800 500
KOMPONEN MINOR MINYAK SAWIT 3. Phenolic Compounds 4. Sterol 5. Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10) 6. Squalene
Types Free Fatty Acid (%)
Vitamin E (ppm)
Sterol (ppm)
PFAD1 94 14,685 8,160 PFAD2 46 634 110
Komponen Crude Palm Oil Red Palm Olein Campesterol (ppm) Stigmasterol (ppm) Sitosterol (ppm) Ubiquinone-10 (ppm)
46.4 – 150 26.3 – 65.7 120 – 369.5
10 - 80
76 – 83 59 – 64
187 – 218 18 - 25
Sumber: www.google.com
3 PRODUK (OLEO) KIMIA
OLEOKIMIA DASAR DAN TURUNANNYA
Minyakdan
Lemak
GliserolGliserida parsial
Triasetin
Ester asam lemak
Alkyl epoxy ester
Asam lemak ehoxylate
Conjugated fatty acid
Asam lemak jenuh
Alkohol Guerbet
Alkyl klorida
Fatty alkohol ethoxylate
Fatty alkohol sulfat
Ester
α-sulfo fatty acid ester
Fatty acid alkanolamide
Epoxidized trigliserida
Ethoxylated trigliserida
Hydrogenated oil
Turkey red oil
Hidrolisis
Asam lemak(fatty acid)
Esterifikasi
Esterifikasi
Epoksidasi
Ethoxylasi
Konjugasi
Hardening
Metil esterasam lemakTransesterifikasi
Fattyalkohol
Reaksi Guerbet
Klorinasi
Ethoxylasi
Sulfatasi
EsterifikasiHidrogenasi
Sulfonasi
Amidasi
Epoksidasi
Ethoxylasi
Hidrogenasi
Sulfatasi
Fatty alkohol alkoxylate
Fatty alkohol eter sulfat
Fatty alkohol eter fosfat
Fatty alkoholsulfosuccinate
Propoxlation
Sulfatasi
Fosfatisasi
SulfitasiEsterifikasi
Sukrosa esterSukrolisis
Sumber : Huy (1996)
Jenis Aplikasi Industri
Tekstil
Logam
Pangan
Kosmetik
Pasta gigi
Kertas
Karet
Agrochemical
Contoh Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan
ethoxylated tallow amine
linear alcohol ethoxylate
sukrosa ester
dietanolamida
sodium lauryl sulfate
Octylphenol ethoxylate
Epoxy plasticizer
methylamine
toiletries
28 28
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APLIKASI SURFAKTAN UNTUK INDUSTRI
Deinking agents Defoaming agents Dispersants for CaCO3
Additives for polymerization
Textile
Construction
Pulp & Paper
Plastics
Palm Oils Energy Environment
Fermentation Toiletries
Cosmetics
Detergent
Agro chemicals
Food Others
Laundry detergent chemicals
Anti-dusting agetns for coals Water treatment chemicals Scale inhibitors
Scouring and bleaching agents Dyeing auxiliaries Softening agents Antistatic agents Shade improvers
Concrete additives Gypsum board additives Asphalt emulsifiers.
Chemical for palm oil fractionation
Foaming agents for toothpastes Cosmetics chemicals
Fermentation additives
Water Treatment
Metal
Oilfield
Firefighting Foam
Emulsion Polymerization
Explosive Material
Adjuvants Additives for agrochemicals Anti-caking agents Wood preservativesv
Surfaktan Anionik Srfaktan Kationik Surfaktan Amfoterik Surfaktan Nonionik
Surfaktan :
Source : Modification of KAO Indonesia Chemicals Information
29 29
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Produk pembersih
62.9%
Pangan2.3%
Plastik0.5%
Kertas1.4%
Tekstil & kulit8.4%
Industri cat1.9%
Perminyakan5.1%
Agrochemicals2.3%
Polimerisasi emulsi
3.4%
Konstruksi5.5% Bahan peledak
0.1% Lainnya6.2%
Persentase Pasar Surfaktan
Sumber : www.chemsoc.org
Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Kosmetik Gliserol, asam lemak, propylene glycol, dietanolamida, etanolamida
Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Pasta gigi gliserol, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated oil
Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Tekstil Ethoxylated dodecylphenol phospate ester, ethoxylated linear
alcohol phosphate ester, ethoxylated tridecylalcohol phosphate ester, ethoxylated alkyl sulfate, ethoxylated sorbitan monolaurat, ethoxylated tallow amine
Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Pangan Calcium stearoyl lactylate (CSL), diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono-
and diglycerides (DATEM), ethoxylated monogliserida, ethoxylated digliserida, monogliserida, digliserida, polysorbate 20/40/60/65/80, sorbitan monostearat, succinylated monogliserida, karoten, gliserol, sukrosa ester, polyglycerol ester
margarin
Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Agrochemical methylamine, nonylphenol ethoxylate, lauryl alcohol ethoxylate, fatty
acid athoxylate, tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate, sodium disulfosuccinate, sodium lignosulfonate, dodecylbenzene sulfonate
Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Karet Epoxy plasticizer, asam stearat, polyester polyol, butylamine
Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Kertas Ethoxylated nonyl/octylphenol phosphate ester, ethoxylated linear
alcohol phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene nonyl/octylphenol, octylphenol ethoxylate
Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Logam Ethoxylated nonylphenol phosphate ester, linear alcohol ethoxylate,
sodium acylamido aminopropionate
4 PRODUK BERBASIS BIOMASSA
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Energy uses
Incineration
Composting Pulp and paper
Mulch mat and baling
Particle board
MDF portion
Energy
PRODUCT SPESIFICATION • Gramatur (g/m2) : 80 – 83.5 • Thickness (mm) : Maks. 0.10 • Strength Index (Nm/kg) : 33.6 - 35 • Tear Index (Nm2/kg) : 6.99 – 8.80
Pulp and Paper OPEFB
CHIPPING
PULPING
Pulp
PAPER
Chemical
40
Collaborative research IOPRI – BBS Bandung
Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB)
BioChar-BRIQUET
DRYING
BRIQUET
CARBONIZATION
Calorie: 5,578 cal/g
BioChar-Briquet
41
Composting
42
• Utilize only OPEFB and POME • Without added any bioactivator • High quality and homogen compost • High Nutrion Value
Collaborative research IOPRI – FAL , Germany
No Composition % *)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ash Silica Lignin Extractive material Holo-cellulose - Cellulose - Hemi-cellulose
6.23 1.10 20.62 7.78 66.07 37.50 28.43
*) dry weight
OPEFB: Composition
43
OPEFB Pretreatment
Source: US Department of Energy (DOE)
44
OPEFB Fractionation
45
OPEFB Chopped
Fractionation
Lignin Separation
Lignin
Cellulose
Hemicellulose in Water
46
Pilot scale equipment Capacity: 20 kg dry OPEFB per day Product: • Cellulose > 93% • Black liquor: - Lignin - Hemicellulose
47 47
Cellulose
Cellulose: Potential Product
48
Cellulose: unbranced polymer
Biopolymer/Bioplastic
Sugar • Bioethanol • Lactic Acid
• Cellulose ester • Nitrocellulose
Cellulose > 93% Extractive < 3% Lignin < 1% 82.5% convert
to sugar
Enzymatic hydrolysis 72 h, 45 oC
Enzyme (Celulase and Celobiose)
Cellulose 2 – 8 %
Cellulose to Sugar
49
Buthanol Fermentation
Aseton Buthanol Ethanol
Distillation
Screened Micro-organisme (S. Cereviceae)
Sugar
(32,5 g/l Alkohol)
(7%)
Aseton
Ethanol ( 20%)
Should be increaesed !!!??
Bioethanol
50
Lactic Acid
51
Glucose
Lactic Acid
Lactic acid uses: • Acid Milk, used in sour milk product
such as yoghurt and cheese • Anti bacterial agent • Soap-scum removal • Monomer for producing bioplastic
and biopolymer: polylactic acid, polylactide
OH
O
OH
OH
OH OR
OH
OH
H
O
O
O O
O
OH
O
O
O
O
O
O
Lactic acid
2,3-Pentanedione
1,2-Propanediol
Lactide
Pyruvic acid
Acrylic acid
Acetaldehyde
Esters lactic
Acetobacter
Acetic acid anhydride Copper acetate
Esters acetate
Vinyl acetate
Sodium acetate
Monochlor acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetic Acid
Acetic Acid
Bioplastic
Source: www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2009/T2522.pdf
Cellulose ester Nitrocellulose PolyLactic Acid
54
Esterification Cellulose
Cellulose ester
Bioplastic Film
Cellulose ester
55
• Molecular weight: 25,000 • Degree subst : 2.9 • Water abs : 0.6%
BIOPLASTIK BERBASIS MINYAK DAN BIOMASSA SAWIT
Karakter Selulosa Ester Derajat substitusi 1.7-2.2
Perolehan 88-92% dari alfa selulosa
Kelarutan • Larut • Tidak larut
kloroform dan toluene Air , air panas, ester dan larutan asam
Kekuatan tarik 35 - 51 Kg/cm2
Biaya produksi Aplikasi Skala Produksi
IDR 5.000.000 / kg Kemasan pangan siap saji (sesuai untuk industri militer) Membran (2017) Material Komposit (2017) Pilot plant Fraksinasi Selulosa TKS 500 g per batch bioplastik selulosa ester
a- cellulose
(purity > 90%)
Nitrocellulose
H2SO4/HNO3
Nitrocellulose uses:
- Plastic Film
- Lacquer: paint, aircraft dope
- Propellants (R&D of Defense Ministry of RI)
Nitrocellulose
57
http
://en
.wik
iped
ia.o
rg/w
iki/N
itroc
ellu
lose
PolyLactic Acid
58
Glucose
Lactic Acid
Galactose Xylose
Manose
Polymerization
Lignin
59
CH2 O
OHOCH3
COHHHC
CH2OH
OH CH2OHCO
H3CO
C O
CH
CH
H
CH
CHOH2
HOH
CH
OCH3
OH
C
OH2C
CHO
O
C
CH2OHH3C
O
O
COH
O CH
H3CCH2OH
HHCOH
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
HHC CH
OO CH
CH2O
C
OCH3
O
CHO
H2C
H3C8
OHC CH CH2OH
CH2OH
OO
C
OH
H3C 9
10
OHC CH
COHH2
CH2O
CH
OOH
H3C
11
H3C12
HO
CH2OHH3C13
O
C
O
CH
O CH
O
H3C
H
CH3
CH
OHO
CH
H3C
CHH2COH
15
16
Carbohydrate
CH2OH
OH
OCH3
HC 14
H2COHHC
CHO
17
HOCHO
O
C O CH2
H3C18
HCHO
O
H
H3C
19
O
CH
OCH
O
CH
O
COHH2
OHOCH3
COHHCOHH2
20
H
CHH2COH
OCH3
O
HC O
C
OCH3
CHCHCHO
22
21
O
H2COHCH2
CH2
H
C O
C
OCH3
24
25
26CH
28
27
O
CH2OHH
CH3
CH
O
O
H2COHH
H2COH
H3C
H3C
H2COH
O
CH
CH
OHC
O
O
O
H
23
COH
OCH3
Typical lignin composition Carbon : 58 - 66 % Sodium : 0.05 - 0.4 % Ash : 0.3 – 1 % Sulphur : 1 – 3 % Nitrogen : 0.05 - 1 % Carbohydrates : 0.5-1.5 % Purity can easily be improved if needed
60
Lignin: Potential Product
CH2 O
OHOCH3
COHHHC
CH2OH
OH CH2OHCO
H3CO
C O
CH
CH
H
CH
CHOH2
HOH
CH
OCH3
OH
C
OH2C
CHO
O
C
CH2OHH3C
O
O
COH
O CH
H3CCH2OH
HHCOH
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
HHC CH
OO CH
CH2O
C
OCH3
O
CHO
H2C
H3C8
OHC CH CH2OH
CH2OH
OO
C
OH
H3C9
10
OHC CH
COHH2
CH2O
CH
OOH
H3C
11
H3C12
HO
CH2OHH3C13
O
C
O
CH
O CH
O
H3C
H
CH3
CH
OHO
CH
H3C
CHH2COH
15
16
Carbohydrate
CH2OH
OH
OCH3
HC 14
H2COHHC
CHO
17
HOCHO
O
C O CH2
H3C18
HCHO
O
H
H3C
19
O
CH
OCH
O
CH
O
COHH2
OHOCH3
COHHCOHH2
20
H
CHH2COH
OCH3
O
HC O
C
OCH3
CHCHCHO
22
21
O
H2COHCH2
CH2
H
C O
C
OCH3
24
25
26CH
28
27
O
CH2OHH
CH3
CH
O
O
H2COHH
H2COH
H3C
H3C
H2COH
O
CH
CH
OHC
O
O
O
H
23
COH
OCH3
Biofuel
Chemicals
• Powder • Pellet • Briquette
Active Carbon
Dispersant • Benzene • Binder • Phenol • Vanilin synthetic
Carrier for slow release fertilizer
Lignin Pellet Carbon Fibres Dispersant
Activated Carbon
Hemicellulose
61
Xylan
Galactoglucomanans
Hydrogel
Others:
• Polymer (PLA)
• Xylitol, Furfural
• Sugar Acid
• Emulsifier
• Chemical modification
The Future Oil Palm Industry
Palm Oil Mill Oil for oleoFOOD & oleochemical
Fibre Processing
Primary Treatment
Conversion
Conversion
Pulp and Cellulose (FIBRE)
NG BioFUEL
FINE Chemicals
Black liquor Oil Palm Plantation
OPEFB
Aset yang dikelola PPKS (% dalam nilai asset Rp)
Kantor & Perumahan
Laboratorium
Kebun Induk
Kebun Percobaan & Komersial
BUMN
Kementerian Pertanian
BUMN
Kementerian Pertanian
BUMN
Kementerian Pertanian
BUMN
Kementerian Pertanian
63