prof. andreas ladner pmp 2011 gestion de l’organisation territoriale 2. comparing countries
TRANSCRIPT
Prof. Andreas Ladner
pmp 2011
Gestion de l’organisation territoriale
2. Comparing countries
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Les sciences comparées
La comparaison: tradition (Aristote) et occupation de tous les jours
Définition: comparaison systématique -> tester des hypothèses
A la recherche de causalités
Différentes formes de comparaison
Des projets à niveau international
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Political interest in Switzerland!
ESS_2003_CH:
Very interested: 14.2; %, quite interested: 46.4 %
Diskussion
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Political interest
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%N
ethe
rland
s
Isra
el
Ger
man
y
Den
mar
k
Sw
itzer
land
Sw
eden
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
Nor
way
Irel
and
Fin
land
Hun
gary
Luxe
mbo
urg
Slo
veni
a
Pol
and
Por
tuga
l
Ital
y
Cze
ch R
epub
lic
Gre
ece
Spa
in
Tot
al
Very interested Quite interested Hardly interested Not at all interested
Euro
pean
Soc
ial S
urve
y 20
02/0
3
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Différentes stratégies (par exemple Kriesi 1994: 29 ff.)
Orientations vers les cas vs. orientations vers les
variables
Most similar systems design vs. most different
systems design
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Procédé
De manière qualitative ou quantitative
Choisir et justifier les cas
Le nombre de cas
Le but de la comparaison
Tester (falsifier) des hypothèses
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Rapprochement entre les sciences administratives et la politologie
Des approches théoriques et comparatives deviennent plus
importantes
Le champ d’analyse devient plus vaste
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Topics to be analyzed – research fields to be compared: une approche vaste
Political culture
The constitutional framework
The civil service
Central government agencies
Federal and local government
Financing the system
Co-ordinating the system
Managing the system
Accountability, secrecey and openness
Democracy and the administrative systems
See Chandler 2000: 8 ff.
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Typologies or Characteristics (Variables)
1. The Quality of Democracy: Bühlmann et al. 2011
2. Verwaltung in Europa: Kuhlmann/Wollmann 2010
3. Patterns of Democracy: Vatter 2009, Lijphart 1999