prof. dr hab. inż. krystian probierz
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Fa culty of Mining and Geology Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice. Prof. dr hab. inż. Krystian Probierz. Mining and mineral resources of Poland. Oulu, 15 May 20 14. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Prof. dr hab. inż. Krystian Probierz Faculty of Mining and Geology
Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice
Oulu, 15 May 2014
Mining and mineral resources of Poland.
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Poland has a long mining tradition stretching back over 2500 years, when in the central part of the present Polish territory flint (striped)was mined out in mines, which were considered to be the biggest ones in Europe in those days
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Striped flint
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Amber Road
ancient trade route
At the same time also amber, which was very precious among others
in ancient Rome, was mined on the Baltic Sea shore.
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XII Century Salt mine
Wieliczka
KATOWICE
OPOLE
SZCZECIN
GDAŃSK
GORZÓWWLKP.
POZNAŃ
BYDGOSZCZ
ŁÓDŹ
WROCŁAW
OLSZTYN
WARSZAWA
BIAŁYSTOK
LUBLIN
KIELCE
RZESZÓWKRAKÓWGliwice
Rybnik
Bielsko--Biala
Zawiercie
Olkusz
Chrzanów
TarnowskieGóry
Bytom
Lubin
Sieroszowice
PolkowiceRudna
Kłodawa
GóraMogilno
Wieliczka
Grzybów
Machów
BaszniaGacki
Jeziórko GrębówWydrza
Wałbrzych
NowaRuda
RadzyńPodlaski Parczew
Włodawa
Chełm
Hrubieszów
Zamość
ŁęcznaBełchatów
Turów
AdamówKoninSieniawak. Sulęcina
Myszków
1
234
56
7
Fe-Ti
0 50 100km
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1561 Martin Helwig Silesia
map is reversed
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From early Middle Age was known that Silesia is rich in minerals,
especially gold ,silver and gemstone
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KATOWICE
OPOLE
SZCZECIN
GDAŃSK
GORZÓWWLKP.
POZNAŃ
BYDGOSZCZ
ŁÓDŹ
WROCŁAW
OLSZTYN
WARSZAWA
BIAŁYSTOK
LUBLIN
KIELCE
RZESZÓWKRAKÓWGliwice
Rybnik
Bielsko--Biala
Zawiercie
Olkusz
Chrzanów
TarnowskieGóry
Bytom
Lubin
Sieroszowice
PolkowiceRudna
Kłodawa
GóraMogilno
Wieliczka
Grzybów
Machów
BaszniaGacki
Jeziórko GrębówWydrza
Wałbrzych
NowaRuda
RadzyńPodlaski Parczew
Włodawa
Chełm
Hrubieszów
Zamość
ŁęcznaBełchatów
Turów
AdamówKoninSieniawak. Sulęcina
Myszków
1
234
56
7
Fe-Ti
0 50 100km
KATOWICE
OPOLE
SZCZECIN
GDAÑSK
GORZÓWWLKP.
POZNAÑ
BYDGOSZCZ
£ÓD
WROC£AW
OLSZTYN
WARSZAWA
BIA£YSTOK
LUBLIN
KIELCE
RZESZÓWKRAKÓWGliwice
Rybnik
Bielsko--Biala
Zawiercie
Olkusz
Chrzanów
TarnowskieGóry
Bytom
Lubin
Sieroszowice
PolkowiceRudna
K³odawa
GóraMogilno
Wieliczka
Grzybów
Machów
BaszniaGacki
Jeziórko GrêbówWydrza
Wa³brzych
NowaRuda
RadzyñPodlaski Parczew
W³odawa
Che³m
Hrubieszów
ZamoϾ
£êcznaBe³chatów
Turów
AdamówKoninSieniawak. Sulêcina
Myszków
1
2
56
78
9
0 50 100km
34
1- Cu
2- Zn-Pb
3- Fe-Ti
4- Mo-W-Cu
5-S
6- Nacl
7- Gypsum
8- Lignite
9-Bituminuos coal
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Raw materials, mineral products Production , 10³ t
Bituminuos coal 79 234
Lignite 64 277
Crude oil 671
Natural gas (Mrd. m3) 5 ,300
Copper ore
Cu
Ag (t)
31 725
632 *
1,717 *
Lead and Zinc ore
Zn
Pb
2 491
181 *
77 *
Rock salt, NaCl 3 557
Sulphur, S 702
Gypsum and Anhydrit 179
POLAND, 2012
31
3
2
1
1
12
Mine/open pit
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Copper ore
Chalkotit Cu2S Chalcopiryte CuFeS2
Bornite Cu5FeS4
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The copper ore deposits are situated in the south-west of Poland, in Lower Silesia. These deposits are at the depths from 1000 – 1400 metres in the Permian – Rotliegendes and Zechstein sediments
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Geological cross-section
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Copper ore series : shale , sandstones, dolomite - limestone
Copper contents : ~ 1,0% Cu.Ore minerals : chalkotite, bornite, chalcopiryte thickness : 0,4 – 26,0 m (average 2 - 5m)
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Extraction of the ore is carried out using the room-and-pillar method.