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    FEBR

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    PROFESSIONAL

    senior editor

    JOAN SHERWOOD

    [email protected]

    features editor

    LESLIE HUNT

    [email protected]

    editor-at-large

    JEFF KENT

    [email protected]

    art director/production ma

    DEBBIE TODD

    [email protected]

    creative services manag

    publications & SSACHERYL PEARSON

    [email protected]

    creative services coordin

    VALENCIA JACKSON

    [email protected]

    eastern region ad manager

    TARA TRUITT

    404-522-8600, X230, [email protected]

    central region ad manag

    MARINA ANDERSON

    937-902-8217, manderson@p

    western region ad managerAMY WALLS

    404-522-8600, X279, [email protected]

    publications sales staff

    director of sales & strategic alliances

    WAYNE JONES

    404-522-8600, x248, [email protected]

    EDITORIAL

    director of publications

    JANE GABOURY

    [email protected] mysteries revealedWEVE GOT AN EAR TO THE GROUND

    TheLoop is PPAs new online social network for professional photog-

    raphers (theloop.ppa.com). Launched late last year, it has already

    attracted more than 10,000 users. Because its a forum exclusively

    for professional photographers, participants feel free to discuss all

    manner of topics they might not otherwise share on a World Wide

    Web full of clients, potential customers, and amateur photographers,

    topics like business matters related to operations, pricing, and

    selling; technical issues regarding lighting and other equipment;

    industry insider insights; mentoring and image critiquing; and

    words of encouragement and support for fellow professionals.

    A recent thread that caught my eye was among some folks ponder-

    ing the mysteries ofProfessional Photographermagazine, so I

    thought Id share some insights into our processes here.

    We receive dozens of story pitches, ideas, and unsolicited manu-

    scripts every month. We read each one and respond to every sender.

    Even though many are terrific, only a small percentage of them are

    accepted due to the volume alone. It happens quite often that we

    get similar (sometimes nearly identical) pitches from several people.

    We declined some proposals because we have a similar story in the

    pipeline or weve covered it in the recent past. Others are too far

    afield in subject matter or came from photography enthusiasts

    rather than professionals.

    In addition to using TheLoop and email as customer listening

    posts, we are responding to the suggestions you made in last summers

    reader survey. (You did participate, didnt you?) Weve pored

    through the data and found that although the majority of readers

    are wedding and portrait photographers, there is also keen interestin hearing about other photographic specialtiessports, travel,

    architecture, photojournalism, and more. So in the year ahead youll

    find coverage of these and other topics.

    There is no mystery in how this magazine is produced. We aim

    to be transparent, receptive, and innovative. We welcome suggestions

    and ideas. We attempt to deliver an exceptional experience that gives

    you the information and inspiration you need to be the best you can

    be. We look to you for feedback on what you want to see here, how

    were doing, and what we can do to improve your magazine.

    Now dont be a stranger.

    Jane Gaboury

    Director of [email protected]

    facebook.com/ppmagazine

    twitter.com/ppmagazine

    pinterest.com/ppmag

    theloop.ppa.com

    editorial offices

    Professional Photographer229 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 2200, Atlanta, GA 30303-1608 U.S

    404-522-8600, fax: 404-614-6406Professional Photographer (ISSN 1528-5286) is published monthl

    subscriptions

    Professional PhotographerP.O. Box 3606, Northbrook, IL 60065-3606, 800-742-7468;

    fax 847-291-4816; [email protected]; www.ppmag.com

    member services

    PPA - Professional Photographer800-786-6277, fax 404-641-6400, [email protected], www.ppa.com

    Advertising materials contact: Debbie Todd at [email protected] rates/information: U.S. Print: $27, one year; $45, two yea

    three years. U.S. Print and Digital Combo: $37, one year; $65, two years; $years. Canadian Print: $43, one year; $73, two years; $108, three years. C

    Print and Digital Combo: $53, one year; $93, two years; $138, three yInternational: $19.95 one year digital subscription.

    Back issue/Single copies: $10 U.S.; $15 Canada; $20 InternationaPPA membership includes: Domestic $17.50, Non-Domestic $42 annual sub

    Subscription orders/changes: Send to Professional Photographer, Attn: CDept., P.O. Box 3606, Northbrook, IL 60065-3606; 800-742-746

    FAX 847-291-4816; email: [email protected]; Web site: www.ppmagPeriodicals postage paid in Atlanta, Ga., and additional mailing offic

    Postmaster: Send address changes to Professional Photographer magP.O. Box 3606, Northbrook, IL 60065-3606

    Copyright 2013, PPA Publications & Events, Inc. Printed in U.S.A

    Article reprints: Contact Professional Photographer reprint coordinatoWrights Reprints; 1-877-652-5295.

    Microfilm copies: University Microfilms International,300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106

    Professional Photographer (ISSN 1528-5286) is published monthly for $27 per yePublications and Events, Inc., 229 Peachtree Street, NE, Suite 2200, International Tow

    GA 30303-1608. Periodicals postage paid at Atlanta, Ga., and additional mailing offic

    Acceptance of advertising does not carry with it endorsement by the publisher. Opinions ex

    Professional Photographeror any of its authors do not necessarily reflect positions of Profess

    tographers of America, Inc. Professional Photographer, official journal of the Professional Pho

    of America, Inc., is the oldest exclusively professional photographic publication in the Western H

    (founded 1907 by Charles Abel, Hon.M.Photog.), incorporating Abels Photographic

    Louis & Canadian Photographer, The Commercial Photographer, The National Photographer, P

    Photographer,and Professional Photographer Storytellers. Circulation audited

    and verified by BPA Worldwide.

    contributing editors

    DON CHICK, ROBYN L. POLLMAN, ELLIS VENER

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    PORTRAIT OF

    A BUSINESSMichael Potthast builds ona family legacyby Will Pollock

    GRIZZLY DETAILS

    Charles Glatzer doesnt justhappen to be in the rightplace at the right timeby Eric Minton

    DAY-AFTER MAGICTodd Surber is in the business ofcapturing happiness

    by Jeff Kent

    ENGAGEMENT:

    THE ACCIDENTAL PHOTOGRAPHER

    Tanja Lippert takes charge of the shoot

    by Stephanie Boozer

    ENGAGEMENT: COMMITTED

    For Bre Thurston, engagementsessions are about simplicity

    by Stephanie Boozer

    COMMERCIAL: ANIMAL MAGNETISM

    Sharon Montrose finds patienceand knowledge of breeds are crucialby Erin Quinn OBriant

    IMAGE BY: TANJA LIPPERT

    98

    90

    104

    108

    70

    80

    Features

    FEB

    CONTENT

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    DepartmentsCONTACT SHEE T

    24 The dire state of sharks

    26 PPs giveaway of the month

    26 PPasks: How do you organizeyour creative inspirations?

    28 Puppy love: Melinda Secord

    PROFIT CENTER

    31 What I think: Todd Surber

    32 Ask the experts

    36 Starting over: Professional

    confessionalby Kalen Henderson

    38 Pricing wedding commissionsby Bridget Jackson

    42 How to land more clientsby Angela Pointon

    44 Tongue-tiedby Holly Howe

    48 My studio: MacGregor Studioby Don MacGregor

    THE GOODS

    51 What I like: Tanja Lippert52 Roundup: Clothing and

    accessory trendsby Robyn L. Pollman

    54 Lighting tutorial: Light a garafor great portraitsby Fuzzy Duenkel

    58 Lens roundup: Glass analysisby Stan Sholik

    64 Pro review: Sigma 18-250mmF3.5-6.3 CD Macro OS HSMby Stan Sholik

    68 Pro review: Samsung NX20

    by Pete Wright

    ON THE COVER: Michael Potthast, CPP, cathis PPA Loan Collection image, Her Majesafter six months of planning and with no seffects. Potthast used a Hasselblad H1 cambody with a Phase One Digital Back and an lens. He shot at f/4.8 for 1/30 second, ISOLighting was provided by a Photogenic Powwith a 9x24-inch Larson Soft Strip and a wreflector. He credits stylist Lynda Whitney costuming and Elvin Velez for makeup.

    8 www.ppmag.com

    14 FOLIO

    117 PPA TODAY

    125 AFFILIATE SCHOOL DA

    130 GOOD WORKSPROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRAPHER | FEBRUARY 2013 | WWW.PPMAG.COM

    Faced with a bride and groom who had no time for post-

    ceremony photos, Todd Surber staged a second wedding shoot after their honeymoon.

    And a new business niche was born.

    IMAGE BY: TODD SURBER

    CONTENTS

    90

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    3ULFHVDUH0DQXIDFWXUHU6XJJHVWHG5HWDLO3ULFH(3621(36216W\OXV(36218,WUD&KURPH.DQG0LFUR3LH]RDUHUHJLVWHUHGWUDGHPDUNVDQG(3621([FHHG

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    The Image is Everything

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    Visit us at whcc.com

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    Professional Photographersof America229 Peachtree St., NE, Suite 2200

    Atlanta, GA 30303-1608

    404-522-8600, 800-786-6277

    FAX: 404-614-6400,

    www.ppa.com

    2012-2013 PPA board

    president

    *TIMOTHY WALDEN

    M.Photog.Cr., F-ASP

    [email protected]

    vice president

    *RALPH ROMAGUERA SR.

    M.Photog.Cr., CPP,

    API, F-ASP

    [email protected]

    treasurer

    *SUSAN MICHAL

    M.Photog.Cr., CPP, ABI

    [email protected]

    chairman of the board

    *DON DICKSON

    M.Photog.Cr.,

    Hon.M.Photog, CPP

    [email protected]

    directors

    DON MACGREGOR

    M.Photog.Cr., API

    [email protected]

    MICHAEL GANM.Photog.Cr., CPP

    [email protected]

    ROB BEHM, M.Photog., CPP

    [email protected]

    LORI CRAFT, Cr.Photog.

    [email protected]

    MICHAEL TIMMONS

    M.Photog.Cr., F-ASP

    [email protected]

    RICHARD NEWELL

    [email protected]

    STEPHEN THETFORD

    M.Photog.Cr., CPP

    [email protected]

    AUDREY L. WANCKET

    M.Photog.Cr., CPP

    [email protected]

    industry advisor

    KEVIN CASEY

    [email protected]

    PPA staff

    DAVID TRUST, CAE

    Chief Executive Officer

    [email protected]

    SCOTT KURKIAN, CPA, CAE

    Chief Financial Officer

    Chief Operating Officer

    [email protected]

    JANE GABOURY

    Director of Publications

    [email protected]

    KRISTEN HARTMAN

    Director of Member

    Value and Experience

    [email protected]

    WAYNE JONES

    Director of Sales &

    Strategic Alliances

    [email protected]

    ANGELA KURKIAN,

    M.Photog.Cr.

    Director of Education

    [email protected]

    SCOTT MORGAN

    Director of Information

    Technology

    [email protected]

    WILDA OKEN

    Director of [email protected]

    CARLA PLOUIN

    Director of Marketing

    and Communications

    [email protected]

    LENORE TAFFEL

    Director of Events

    [email protected]

    CLAIRE WHITE

    Director of Allied Associa

    [email protected]

    SANDRA LANG

    Executive Assistant

    [email protected]

    *Executive Committee

    12 www.ppmag.com

  • 7/27/2019 Professional Photographer 2013 02

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    To view more of Amanda's work visit www.amanda-reed.com

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    14/13214 www.ppmag.com

    folio| Showcasing images selected from the files of the PPA Loan Collection, Folio is a monthly sample ofaward-winning photography selected from PPAs annual International Photographic Competition (IPC),which is open to non-PPA members. The current Loan Collection is a select group of more than 400photographs chosen for distinction by the IPC jurors. ppa.com/competitions/international.php

    SPIRIT TEAM

    Mark Bryant of Missoula, Mon., created the poster image Spirit Team for

    the Spirit Squad at the University of Montana. His studio, Bryant

    Photographics, specializes in group portraits and advertising and architectural

    photography. bryantphotographics.com

    CAMERA & LENS: Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III camera, Canon EF 24-70

    f/2.8L lens

    SETTINGS & EXPOSURE: f/11 for 1/125 second, ISO 100

    LIGHTING: A Photogenic PowerLight 1250DR monolight was placed

    overhead as the main source and modified by a 28-inch Mola beauty di

    fill, a Norman LH-2000 lamp was modified by a 4x6-foot Larson soft

    and bounced from the rear wall. Background light was provided by a

    Photogenic PowerLight 1250DR moonlight modified by Chimera large st

    lights with soft grids.

    SOFTWARE: Adobe Photoshop CS5, Lightroom 4, and Photomatrix H

    ark Bryant

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    IF YOU ONLY KNEW

    Barbara Berry, M.Photog., CPP, of Legacy Studios in Keller, Texas, specializes in

    child and family portraits. The girl in If You Only Knew is the daughter of a

    sailor, and this portrait was made on the occasion of her birthday. I think her

    expression says it all, says Berry. How does a little girl feel when shes

    shuttled, frequently, into a new school, then separated from her deployed

    father? This portrait captures the very real sentiments of many military families

    facing similar challenges, yet she sparkles with promise. legacystudiostexas.com

    CAMERA & LENS: Canon EOS 5D Mark II camera,

    Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8 USM lens

    SETTINGS & EXPOSURE: f/8 for 1/125 second, ISO 100

    LIGHTING: For the main light, a White Lightning X2400 strobe was modified by

    a 5-foot Photoflex OctoDome, positioned about 50 degrees to the subject to the right.

    A White Lightning X2400 modified by a 24x36-inch Paul C. Buff soft box was

    used for fill. Hair light is from a White Lightning X2400 modified by a strip soft box

    SOFTWARE: Adobe Photoshop CS5, Corel Painter

    TINY GEM

    Adrian Henson, M.Photog.Cr., MEI., CPP, of New Bern, N.C., created the composite

    Tiny Gem as a self assignment. The salamander is one of her sons many pets.

    I was inspired by a conversation with Michael Barton, M.Photog.MEI.Cr., CPP, about

    great subject matter being all around us, she says. I began looking around and dis-covered that he was absolutely right. Adrian Henson Photography specializes in high

    school senior portraits and dance and commercial photography. adrianhenson.com

    CAMERA & LENS: Canon EOS 5D Mark II camera, Canon 100mm Macro lens

    SETTINGS & EXPOSURE: f/20 for 1/80 second, ISO 200

    LIGHTING: Split main lighting with two 160WS Alien Bees B400s; one strip

    light with a grid on either side of the opaque white container holding the

    salamander. The lights were modified by a 10x36-inch Paul C. Buff foldable strip

    box with a Paul C. Buff strip box grid and used at full power for fast flash

    duration so Henson could use a small aperture.

    SOFTWARE: Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Pixel Bender Plugin, Nik Color Effects Pro

    Adrian

    Henson

    Barbara Berry

    16 www.ppmag.com

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    Raising awareness about theplight of the oceans top predator

    In March, the Convention on International

    Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna

    and Flora (CITES) holds its 16th biannual

    Conference of the Parties in Bangkok.

    Among other business, members of the

    Conference will discuss threatened speciesand officially cite those deemed endangered.

    Two concerned photographers are mak-

    ing a case for listing an oft-misunderstood

    animal as a threatened species. Chris Huss

    and David Strickland, both veteran scuba

    divers, have witnessed worldwide shark pop-

    ulations dramatically diminish. As apex pred-

    ators, sharks are critical to healthy marine

    ecosystems. However, the largely inaccurate

    public perception of the shark as a blood-

    thirsty killer makes protecting the species a

    hard sell. Huss and Strickland set out to

    alter that perception through photography.

    Ive always been fascinated by sharks

    and struck by their beauty and grace, says

    Strickland. Sadly, in recent years, shark popu-

    lations have declined drastically due to severe

    overfishing, driven in part by demand for

    shark fins for use in shark fin soup.

    The oceanic whitetip shark, thought to

    be one of the most populous large animals

    on earth in 1970, is now reduced by about

    97 percent in the Atlantic Ocean. In the Gulf

    of Mexico and Indian Ocean, the whitetip

    population is down by 99 percent.

    Chris and I want to do our part to raise

    awareness, says Strickland. We want to

    put the spotlight on sharks and ultimately

    to have six particularly vulnerable species

    of shark declared endangered.

    Huss and Strickland currently have

    exhibition of their work, titled State of

    Sharks, at The G2 Gallery in Venice, C

    on display through March 3, the openi

    day of CITES. The exhibition will then

    internationally.

    Photographing sharks is a truly rew

    ing and awe-inspiring experience, says

    Strickland. I hope that the privilege w

    there for other photographers and anim

    lovers for many, many years.

    CONTACT SHEETWhats New, Cool Events, Interesting People, Great Ideas, Etc.

    SHARKS

    THE DIRE STATE OF

    24 www.ppmag.com

    All images Chris Huss & David S

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    CONTACT SHEET

    PPAsks You inspire us! We arecontinually delighted by thecomments, observations,photos, and messages youpost on our Facebook page

    (facebook.com/facebook). You boost oget us chuckling, and rap our knuckles we deserve it. Every so often, we post query and ask for your feedback.

    HOW DO YOU ORGANIZE YOUR

    CREATIVE INSPIRATIONS

    AND IDEAS?

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    Susann

    I create a mood board for whatever Im lto do, usually pinned on a wall somewh

    Jen B

    Im a sucker for Pinterest. I have boardevery shoot Im working on plus a big bof ideas Id like to try. I send that one tclients when theyre trying to come uptheme for their session. That helps thevisualize what I see in my head.

    Brittany

    I use a binder with page protectors in iwhen I need inspiration, its right there

    Shannon Lee DiGi

    Good old-fashioned paper and pencil.Technology cant be trusted!

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    A new approach to maternityand newborn portraits

    Melinda Secord, owner of Photography by

    Melinda in Indianapolis, recently thought

    up a fur-lined twist on maternity and new-

    born portraits. More accurately, the subjects

    are the twisttheyre canine. Secord had

    done a shoot with a dog family, a white

    Maltese named Romeo, his teacup Yorkie

    mate, Juliet, and their five puppies. When I

    heard Juliet was pregnant again, I asked if I

    could make some pregnancy portraits. Id

    never seen it done, she says.

    Secord posed Juliet to showcase her

    bulging belly, as she would a pregnant woman.

    The dogs owner suggested a subsequent

    session with the newborn puppies, again mim-

    icking the look of a human portrait. Secord

    photographed the pups days after their birth

    and again at 6 weeks. It was fun to do the

    progression as the puppies changed like

    I do in my baby program, says Secord.

    Secord shot in two settings, one in natu-

    ral light and one in studio lighting. She did

    the natural light shots by a window and

    bounced in fill light with a reflector. In-stu-

    dio she used White Lightning strobes m

    fied by a 5-foot Larson soft box. She pl

    large reflector opposite her subjects to

    vide fill. Another light in a strip soft bo

    above the pups provided hair light. She

    with a Canon EOS 5D Mark II camera

    a 70-200mm lens and switched to a 24

    70mm lens for the final session to get c

    to the tiny subjects. She had mere seco

    capture their faces before they snuggle

    back into their mother.

    Secord planned the sessions ahead o

    time, warming the room and having th

    props (and paper towels for the inevita

    at the ready. To get the newborn portr

    look, she used a variety of soft fabrics a

    netting, plus baskets, bowls, and shoes

    also brought in helper-spotters to corra

    puppies if need be.

    Secord hopes to launch a line of petmaternity and newborn portraits. Peo

    love their pets, she says. For many, th

    their children. When youre willing to b

    flexible and go the extra mile to work w

    them, they love you all the more.

    See more from Melinda Secordphotographybymelinda.com.

    CONTACT SHEET

    28 www.ppmag.com

    Puppy loveAll images

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    31/132February 2013 Professional Photograph

    Professional Photographer P R E S E N T S Business, Marketing, and Sales Strategie

    What I thinkTodd Surber emphasizes hardwork, dedication, and goals

    What advice would you give to someone just start-

    ing out in the business? Foremost, realize that its a

    business and youll spend about 80 percent of your

    time managing it. Second, lose your ego. No matter

    how talented you are, the only way to survive is to

    be flexible. Third, get ready to work harder than you

    ever have. To succeed you need to have goals, stay

    on a budget, and maintain passionate determination.

    How do you expect the business of professional

    photography to evolve in the coming years? Tech-

    nology is definitely going to lead the way. Stills and

    video are going to merge, and were going to use

    more moving pictures along with stills. However, I

    believe that stills will always, always have a place.

    Also, consumers can be very smart, budget

    minded, and many of them love to take

    pictures. So professional photogra-

    phers need to work very hard to

    create a level of quality that most

    people cant accomplish.

    Whats the secret to running a suc-

    cessful photography business?Work

    hard, never take a client for granted, and

    keep creating work youre proud of. The busi-

    ness side can bog you down, so go into each

    shoot with the goal of creating something great,

    and youll stay energized.

    IMAGE BY TODD SURBER

    KINGSTREETSTUDIOS.COM

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    Q. What in your opinion works best to attract

    new clientsFacebook, direct marketing,

    mailers, email blasts, word of mouth?

    A. Thats a very general question but a great

    one. As you note, there are many ways to

    attract new customers, some that cost a for-

    tune and some that cost mainly time. The

    first consideration is the sort of client youre

    trying to reach. If you run a value-based

    special, youll get clients who base their

    decisions on price. If your goal is volume,

    that could be the perfect way to cultivate

    new clients. In this case, low-cost marketing

    such as Facebook and email blasts could be

    effective because the cost per client is low.

    If youre trying to attract clients who are

    looking for a relationship and high-end expe-

    riences, youll have to work a bit harder and

    invest a little more. This clientele typically

    makes decisions based more on quality than

    price. Theyll take the time and effort to ask

    for referrals from friends and colleagues

    whose opinions they value and will doresearch online.

    There isnt one single way to get this kind of

    new customer, so youll need to take a layered

    approach. Our best customers are the ones

    who heard of us through multiple places (such

    as magazine ads, direct mailings, etc.), along

    with online research and word of mouth.

    Layered marketing can take time to build,

    but even for new photographers, there are

    many ways to do it. Start a referral program

    for every client, put out flyers in stores and

    coffee shops in your community, volunteer

    to speak about taking better picturesone

    benefit, theyll realize its harder than they

    thought and might call you to do itand

    start building a Facebook fan base. Over

    time, all these efforts will grow, and people

    will start to feel like you are everywhere.

    Thats when the phone starts ringing.

    Kimberly Wylie, M.Photog.Cr.

    Q. I opened a studio in a retail space last

    spring after having a home studio for over

    two years. My business has increased a

    ton, but I am so disorganized. Im wonder-

    ing how to handle orders and pickups. Ive

    been losing orders and forgetting what has

    been ordered and what hasnt, so I need

    some kind of system. It would be nice to

    be able to import orders to studio man-

    agement software and then check off

    whats been ordered. And pickups are a

    problem. I do everything by appointment

    because I have three children, and onerequires frequent medical appointments.

    Ill go to the studio when a customer

    wants to pick up an order, and then Ill

    sometimes wait two or three hours for

    that person to show up. I honestly dont

    have that time to spare. What can I do?

    A. Ive been there. When my husband and I

    adopted our daughter in 2009, I had to set

    up a workflow that met the needs of my

    business as well as my family.

    The first step in creating an effective w

    flow is to write out each step you take

    client. You cant set up a workflow with

    knowing the steps. There are essentially

    stages: pre-session, session, and post-

    sion. Start the workflow with the clientto schedule the session and end with th

    pickup (or delivery) of the merchandise.

    time yourself at each step and jot down

    result. Now you have the data you need

    evaluate your workflow and pinpoint any

    After the client books a session, the

    step in my workflow is to create a folde

    the person. I insert a checklist of every

    in the workflow so I can see where we a

    the process. A small thing that helped

    lot was creating six bins to hold the fol

    at certain stages in the workflow, phys

    moving each folder as the work progres

    Bin 1 is labeled Planning Sessions; the f

    stays there until Ive met the client and

    cussed the session. Then I move the fo

    into Bin 2, Upcoming Sessions. After th

    session, the folder goes into Bin 3, Ses

    Edit, while I prepare the images for the or

    appointment. Processing complete, I m

    the folder to Bin 4, Portrait Preview, w

    remains until the order is placed. Then

    Bin 5, Retouching/Design, as I prepare

    final images and assemble the merchan

    That work completed, the folder goes i

    Bin 6, Ready for Pickup. Because I have

    employees and no mandatory studio hoconduct all face-to-face interaction by ap

    ment. Instead of giving clients a time s

    for pickup, give them a specific time. T

    will help eliminate the unproductive wa

    For ordering appointments, I use

    ProSelect software. I can enter an orde

    while the client is in the studio viewing

    choosing images, then print out the ord

    with thumbnails of the images, which i

    easy reference for the client and for me

    use SuccessWare for studio manageme

    can import the orders from ProSelect in

    SuccessWare, where I can change the stof the order as it moves through the wo

    flow.

    PPA members can view webinars on

    workflow at ppa.com. I

    Amber McAdo

    Got a question? Email our experts c/o Peditor Jane Gaboury at [email protected]

    32 www.ppmag.com

    GURUS FROM PPA STUDIO MANAGEMENT SERVICES ANSWER YOUR BUSINESS,

    MARKETING, AND SALES QUESTIONS. FOR INFO ON WORKSHOPS, GO TO PPA.COM.

    Ask the expertsAttracting new clients; achieving a systematic workflow

    STUDIO MANAGEMENT SERVICESPROFIT CENTER

    Our best customers are the ones who heard

    of us through multiple places (such as

    magazine ads, direct mailings, etc.), along

    with online research and word of mouth.

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    PROFIT CENTER: STARTING OVER

    BY KALEN HENDERSON,

    M.PHOTOG.MEI.CR., CPP, API

    After more than a year of writing this column,

    its probably time I came clean with you.

    First of all, I am a mom; second, I own a

    camera. Now, before you go labeling me,

    please hear me out.

    I owned the camera long before I became

    a mother, and if I had to choose between

    motherhood and the camera, Id jettison the

    camera, hands down. The camera came to

    me at age 10, after a year of practicing with

    an old GE light meter that my father bought

    while serving overseas in the Army. My dad

    loved photography as a hobby. I can remember

    cold Sunday afternoons at our home viewing

    tray after tray of slides as Dad told stories about

    his family and the places hed seen while

    serving our country. He projected them onto

    the side of our avocado green refrigerator (a

    cool color in the 60s) because he never

    invested in a screen, and my mom refused totake down the framed pictures on the walls

    to accommodate the viewing session.

    I took that GE light meter everywhere.

    Id hang it around my neck as I rode my bike

    past barns and fields I knew Id one day

    photograph. I obtained the camera only

    after Id proved I had money to pay for my

    own film and processing, which I earned by

    babysitting and mowing lawns. I also had to

    promise to shoot only slide film.

    My fascination with photography grew

    stronger through my time in the 4-H Club

    and as the yearbook photographer at our

    small high school. I was still in high school

    when I got a job offer at the daily newspaper

    in a large community about 12 miles from

    home. There I learned to process and print

    black-and-white film and gained an appreci-

    ation for purchasing Tri-X film in bulk.

    My story as a mother began in 1984, with

    sequels in 1986 and 1988. The saga contin-

    ues, woven through my career in profes-

    sional photography.

    So whats the big deal about moms with

    camerasor any non-professional with a

    camera at the ready? If youve read any of

    my previous columns, you know my feel-

    ings about people who try to pass them-

    selves off to the public as professionals when

    they arent at all qualified. But labeling

    them Moms with cameras does nothing

    to solve the dilemma. To do so, we must

    first define the problem.

    I prefer to think of them as hobbyists on

    steroids. Youve probably heard about athletes

    on steroids, how it can lead to obnoxious

    behavior and exaggerated confidence intheir abilities, which leads to injuring them-

    selves and others. Camera makers, software

    developers, and many others in the industry

    are doing such a good job of marketing their

    products that it can make anyone believe

    photography is easy. A little natural light,

    autofocus, programmable camera, the swag-

    ger of Ashton Kutcher, andvoil!youre

    as good as a professional photographer.

    That extremely effective marketing is the

    steroid thats causing the frenzy and not

    exclusively in the female gender.

    There is no quick and easy solution, save

    for professionals continuing to raise the

    bar for themselves and the industry as a

    whole. Photographic certification, print

    competition experience, ongoing education,

    advanced photographic degrees, show

    clients how to see the difference, and t

    active promotion of all of the above wi

    expand the gap between true professio

    and enthusiastic hobbyist. Those are t

    healthy antidotes to a population over

    fident on steroid marketing.

    Short of Congress requiring a bloo

    to verify our professional status, thats

    we counter the onslaught. Stay the cou

    As a true mom with a camera, Id like

    load all of you in my minivan and take

    out for coffee, except I sold my miniva

    along with my Tri-X bulk film loader.

    Kalen Hendersons Studio K/HendersoPhotography is located in Mt. Pleasant,

    Professional confessionalMy name is Kalen, and Im a mom

    36 www.ppmag.com

    Veer

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    There are three steps to wedding pricing.

    Easy, right? Apparently not, judging by the

    trend for photographers to add products or

    production time to wedding packages with-

    out increasing prices, thinking it will help

    them compete for customers. In the shoot-

    and-burn arena, photographers are lowering

    the barrier to entry and competition is forc-

    ing it even lower, as there will always be

    someone doing it cheaper.

    Its important to base prices on costs and

    the amount of money you personally need to

    make, keeping in mind your ideal clients

    and market. Work through the following

    steps to create pricing thats profitable.

    1. CALCULATE THE VALUE OF

    YOUR TIME

    Coverage plus products.As estimated by the

    mentors of PPAs Studio Management Serv-

    ices, the time it takes to complete a wedding

    commission from initial contact to delivery

    of products is about 40 hours. Assuming an

    hourly rate of $30, the time component should

    be a minimum of $1,200. That should not

    only compensate you for your time but also

    cover the expense of any outsourcing of pro-

    duction. SMS mentors suggest you spend no

    more than $20 per hour for outsourced

    tasks. If you spend more than 40 hours on a

    wedding commission, you should consider

    raising your time charge.

    Shoot and burn. If you are a shoot-and-

    burn photographer, you probably spend less

    time per commission, so logically it would

    seem your time component should be less.

    But consider this: If it takes 30 hours to

    shoot, process, and burn a wedding, at $30

    per hour, your average wedding sale would

    be only $900. You would have to do a lot

    more weddings to reach your overall revenue

    goal. Consider at least doubling the $900 to

    make your average wedding sale $1,800.

    2. CALCULATE A PRODUCT CREDIT

    This calculation should be familiar. If a

    product costs you $800, simply mark it up

    (multiply your cost) four times to achieve a

    25 percent cost of sales; the price you charge

    the client would be $3,200. The PPA cost of

    sales benchmark is 25 percent for both

    home-based and retail location studios. You

    should not need to include any charges for

    production time except for album design, as

    the 40 hours estimated to complete the

    average wedding includes postproduction.

    3. BUILD PACKAGES

    Since most photographers offer packages

    and most consumers expect to buy wedding

    packages, SMS mentors suggest the good,

    better, best pricing strategy and the you-get-

    it-all package. Typically, the consumer will

    gravitate toward the middle package. You-

    get-it-all packages can attract those con-

    sumers who always want the best. And bear

    in mind that if its not on your price list, you

    are guaranteed notto sell it.

    It is important that all packages are priced

    profitably by using the principles above. If

    its a challenge for you to achieve a 25 c

    sales on a package, consider adding or

    stituting products with a lower cost or

    ucts that require less production time.

    OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

    Custom quoting packages can simplify

    pricing process and give clients exactly

    they want. Consider basing coverage p

    on the kind and location of wedding re

    tion or charging an hourly rate with a m

    mum. For example, a $1,500 fee for cov

    a reception at the church or an hourly r

    $225 with a minimum of three to four

    on a Friday or Sunday, eight hours on

    Saturday. Along with the coverage fee,

    could offer a credit toward products. P

    your product prices la carte to allow c

    to purchase exactly what they want and

    to allow for up-selling if the product cr

    doesnt cover everything the client wish

    to buy.

    Pricing loose prints is based on hardmultiplied by the markup factor of fou

    achieve a 25 percent cost of sales. In ou

    example of pricing an 8x10, the hard cost

    to $6. Therefore, your price for an 8x10

    be $24. Because all of the time associa

    with producing the prints is incurred in

    postproduction of the wedding and is inc

    in the amount you charge for the actua

    erage, you dont need to include additio

    production time costs in calculating the

    for loose prints. Typically, 8x10s and sm

    prints are priced lower for weddings th

    for portraits. I

    Bridget Jackson, CPA, is Studio ManageServices manager at Professional Photophers of America. Email bjackson@ppa

    Pricing wedding commissionsThree easy steps to getting it right

    PROFIT CENTER: MAKING MONEY

    BY BRIDGET JACKSON

    38 www.ppmag.com

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    PROFIT CENTER: MASTERING MARKETING

    BY ANGELA POINTON

    This months article provides more than mere

    instructions on landing more clients. It tells you

    how to land more of the rightclients. I covered

    the first steps in last months column: finding

    your ideal clients. Once you understand who

    your ideal client is, you can find more of them.

    LOCATE HANGOUTS

    People like to hang out in different places

    with various groups. Some are obvious, such

    as engaged couples frequenting wedding

    blogs. If we open our minds, we can increase

    the opportunity to connect with more

    potential clients in various market segments.

    Lets use a wedding photographer in this

    example. Ill assume that this photographer

    has determined he wants to cover high-end,

    outdoor wedding ceremonies within 90

    miles of his studio. Those specifications limit

    the number of caterers, florists, event coor-dinators, and wedding venues covering his

    ideal market. This photographer should

    build a list of the potential partners who are

    interacting with his ideal couples and start

    connecting with them. Find out what events

    they are attending with the intention of net-

    working with them there, or pick up the

    phone and work his way down the list.

    A commercial or fashion photographer

    can perform the same exercise. Who is whis-

    pering in the ear of her potential customers?

    Are they the art buyers at national advertis-

    ing agencies, brand managers at the top 50

    fashion companies? Once that photographer

    determines who is within her targets sphere

    of trusted influencers, she can begin connect-

    ing with them and building relationships.

    DONT PAY FOR ADS

    OK, smarty pants, if I dont want to pay to

    advertise my business, then how do you sug-

    gest I get in front of potential buyers? The

    answer is twofold: Running a business gets

    a whole lot more profitable if we can find

    buyers without investing money in advertis-

    ing, and its a lot easier to do repetitive mar-

    keting if we dont have to shell out money

    every time we do it.

    Aside from seasonal bursts of work you

    experience consistently year after year, you

    cant predict when potential customers are

    going to buy from you. Therefore, staying

    in front of them on an ongoing basis is the

    best way of ensuring its you they go to

    when the need arises.

    MARKET FOR FREE

    It would be awesome if you could do all of

    the following things, but accomplishing a

    select few is a good start.

    1. Monthly phone calls. Call a few tar-

    geted potential buyers and influencers

    monthly. Make sure you have something

    interesting to talk about (Do you need a pho-

    tographer for any upcoming shoots? is not

    interesting). You might tell them about a

    recent shoot or a new service youre offering.

    2. Social media. Make an effort to connect

    and engage with potential buyers and influ-

    encers. Dont just follow or blast out content

    or links. Engage with followers and fans by

    commenting on posts theyre making.

    3. Email. The best way to build an email

    list of potential buyers is to provide content on

    your website that they want. For our high-

    end wedding photographer, perhaps it

    downloadable list of must-have shots at

    wedding. For our fashion and commer

    photographer, perhaps its a tip sheet o

    capturing clients vision. In both cases,

    it a requirement that users leave an em

    address before being able to download

    content. Send content to those buyers o

    reliable schedule, whether weekly (on t

    same day of the week) or monthly.

    4. Blogging. I assume you have a w

    site. If youre able to talk about your w

    in a way that helps potential buyers m

    better decisions, consider blogging ab

    Blogging is a method of search engine

    mization that helps your business get

    by those seeking talent. Remember wh

    your audience is. Unless your potentia

    buyer is other photographers, leave ou

    techno-speak. Update your blog at lea

    once a week and more frequently if yo

    have content to share.

    5. Shows, conferences, networking

    events. Some events help you connect w

    potential influencers, some with poten

    buyers. Build a strategy for each group a

    have a schedule of what you plan to do

    who you have to meet with while there

    possible, email those people in advance

    they know youd like to speak with them

    Exposing your business to more pot

    buyers can bring only positive things to

    business. Once connected, you might g

    case of stage fright over what to say, so

    month well talk about what makes you

    photo business different from the rest a

    how to roll that message into the most

    tiful elevator pitch in the world. I

    Angela Pointon is the founder of Steel TImages, which offers advice to photograpShe recently published her first book, Tof a Photo Business.

    How to land more clients

    Its not necessarily about advertising

    42 www.ppmag.com

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    Photoshop and Lightroom are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.

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    Does the thought of standing up in front of

    an audience start your knees knocking?

    You can tackle that problem, and you

    should. The ability to engage an audience

    can land you clients, establish you as an

    expert in your field, and get you invited

    to important events so you can network.

    In fact, if you aspire to earn a PPA photo-

    graphic craftsman degree, presenting pro-

    grams is a requirement.

    You can send your worst fears packing if

    you make a plan for coping. With enough

    practice, you may even find that public

    speaking becomes one of your favorite

    things to do. Lets look at some common

    concerns about public speaking and tactics

    for dealing with them.

    WHY SHOULD I CARE ABOUT

    SPEAKING? There is an unexpected

    benefit in getting comfortable with an

    audience: Your confidence in speaking toclients will blossom. Going through that

    analytical process makes you better at

    actually doing it. As you prepare your

    program, youll organize and clarify your

    thoughts. This will give you a clearer

    understanding of your topic. Bear in

    mind that every client interaction is a

    public speaking event. If you can enthrall

    an audience of 100 unruly photographers,

    you can certainly talk to a bridezilla or a

    stressed-out mom of twin 2-year-olds.

    And there are huge potential marketing

    benefits for your business. Every time I

    have a speaking engagement, I send a

    press release to the local newspaper. The

    public perception is that we must be very

    good if people want to learn from us.

    ILL RUN OUT OF THINGS TO SAY.

    Plan your program to fill more time than

    allotted. Organize sections so you can easily

    delete or add topics as the program pro-

    gresses. I always prepare a just-in-case sec-

    tion in my notes for when nobody asks

    questions. Youll probably never use it, but

    knowing that extra info is there is a wel-

    come security blanket.

    I COULD NEVER FILL UP A

    WHOLE DAY. Day-long programs are

    actually easier to do than half-days. In

    short programs, theres only enough time to

    hit the highlights. A full day affords the

    luxury of sharing your love for what you do

    and explaining why you do things in a cer-

    tain way. And you have time to talk about

    the methods that werent as successful as

    well as the major mistakes you learned les-

    sons fromand what an opportunity for

    humor. Having done this for some time, Inow find it more difficult to decide what to

    leave out than what to include.

    WHAT IF NOBODY ASKS ANY

    QUESTIONS?Audience involvement

    always makes for a better program. Ques-

    tions take up the time, if thats a concern. I

    encourage participation by tossing candy to

    anyone who asks a question. It helps create

    a fun atmosphere as people reach to make a

    difficult catch or miss what should have

    been an easy grab. Either way, everyone

    laughs and gets into the spirit.

    WHAT IF SOMEBODY ASKS A

    QUESTION I CANT ANSWER?

    Always repeat the question. The audience

    might not have heard it and it gives you a

    few seconds to think about your response.

    As you are preparing for a presentatio

    make a list of every possible question t

    audience might ask, and think about y

    responses. There will always be a ques

    you didnt anticipate and cant answer

    the spot. After repeating the question

    yourself another few seconds to think

    saying, Thats a really good question, b

    Ive never encountered it before. If tha

    pened, I would probably .... Finish th

    tence with what you think youd do. B

    truthful. The audience will respect an

    admission of ignorance but will be dis

    chanted by a fabrication.

    I DONT HAVE YEARS OF

    EXPERIENCE. WHAT COULD I

    POSSIBLY TALK ABOUT? Most

    have a tendency to underestimate our

    ties. You probably have lots of valuabl

    information to share. Think about the

    questions your photographer friends h

    for you. What have you done enough t

    that you have real experience to talk a

    What skills did you bring from other j

    or experiences that youve adapted to t

    profession? Volunteering for a PPA SuMonday program is a great way to get

    started and give yourself some experie

    in the comfortable environment of you

    own studio addressing a small group.

    THERE IS A REALLY

    ACCOMPLISHED PHOTOGRAPH

    IN THE AUDIENCE AND IM

    INTIMIDATED! That photographer

    there to hear what you have to say. No

    other person knows everythingyou do

    you can teach that person one new thi

    then the time spent in your program w

    have been worthwhile. I

    Holly Howe owns Photographic Imagewith her husband, Keith. The studio islocated in North Platte, Neb.

    Tongue-tied

    BY HOLLY HOWE, M.PHOTOG.CR.PROFIT CENTER

    Overcome the fear of public speaking

    44 www.ppmag.com

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    48/13248 www.ppmag.com

    MacGregor StudiosVancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    PROFIT CENTER: MY STUDIO

    BY DON MACGREGOR, M.PHOTOG.CR., API

    I started MacGregor Studios in 1972 in my

    mothers apartment. Because I lacked a drivers

    license at that time, my grandmother drove me

    to my wedding shoots. Through the years, the

    studio grew into a high-volume operation and

    included several employees. I realized that family

    portraits were the most rewarding to me not only

    in a business sense but also in terms of the

    fulfillment I get by documenting a family legacy.

    Ive come full circle and am back to a one-man

    show doing a low volume of work I love thatleaves me time to enjoy teaching and travel.

    You wouldnt know from the entrance that

    my studio is a 4,000-square-foot warehouse.

    Its fronted by a garage door that I regularly

    use for window light photography. On our

    walls hang dcor pieces of 40 inches or larger.

    Because I like to work simply, the 20x40-

    foot camera room includes one large softbox and

    a couple of accessory lightsplus tons of chairs,

    props, and the rest of the toys we all enjoy.

    Clients never see the production room

    upstairs. It houses a large printer, work-

    benches, mat cutter, tools, and a spray booth.File boxes allow me to pull negatives from

    sessions as far back as the early 1970s, which

    has proven well worth the effort.

    A portrait business can realize serious

    profit by building its own frames. Virtually

    every image that leaves my studio is framed.

    We also do our own canvassing, both inkjet on

    canvas and the traditional method of stripping

    emulsion from photographic paper and embed-

    ding it into canvas with a large Drytac press.

    This hallway is normally a gallery area

    hung with dcor images. At our busiest time

    of year, I have no choice but to use the space

    to store images in progress. We ensure that

    clients dont see the gallery in this condition.

    The projection room is without question

    the most important part of my studio. I do not

    take orders online. For clients to appreciate

    what we do, we must educate them, and that

    requires advising them about their investment

    every step of the way. I showcase master

    images that are the very best I can do.

    1

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    2

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    3

    4

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    Professional Photographer P R E S E N T S Products, Technology, and Services

    What I likeFor Tanja Lippert, filmis still the gold standard

    Whats the best equipment investment

    youve ever made? My film cameras. I sho

    100 percent film and feel that the look o

    my images comes from the film. Film

    cameras are affordable, and I am thank

    ful Ive stuck with them all these years.

    When you need to move fast at a job,

    whats your most valuable piece of gear

    I love my HoldFast Money Maker cam-

    era strap. It allows me to have three cam

    era bodies on me at all times and has

    saved my neck!

    What hot new product are you going out

    your way to use? I love the new Blog

    Stomp program. Its a quick and easy

    way to create blog and website images.

    Im addicted to making three-ups.

    If money were no object, what equipme

    would you run out and buy?A new [film

    Leica camera would be at the top of my lis

    The one piece of gear you simply couldn

    live without I love my Contax 645

    medium-format camera.

    IMAGE BY TANJA LIPPERT

    TANJALIPPERTPHOTOGRAPHY.COM

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    THE GOODS

    TOTALLY TUTUFrill er Up Couture tutus swirl with yards and yards of super-

    soft tulle. The four layers of skirt are trimmed with Swiss

    satin ribbon and topped off with a graceful bow. These

    custom-made confections are constructed in the United States.

    Frill er Up Couture; from $29.99; frillerupcouture.com

    52 www.ppmag.com

    FLIGHTS OF FAIRYThis Peacock Fairyware dress and headband mark the entry to a

    magical fairy setting. The handmade dress has ties in back to custom-fit

    multiple sizes. The companys array of fantastical clothing and acces-

    sories includes little princess and mermaid costumes. Enchanted

    Fairyware; dress and headband $100; enchantedfairyware.com

    SWEET CONFECTIONGirls love the trendy design and flower accents on the Pink

    and Leopard Ruffle Top and Pants. For the top, row up

    row of satin ruffles are sprinkled with pink glitter and satin

    rosettes. With its elastic waist, the pants fit many sizes.

    Moxie Couture; $51; moxiecouture.com

    Buttons and Bows PhotographyFairyographyFairytalePhotography

    Julie Wagner, Baby Joy Photography

    ROUNDUP BY ROBYN L. POLLMAN

    Dainty or dramaticWhats trending in clothing and accessories

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    WRAP OF LUXURYLuxurious Maternity Flowy Fabric is a lavish wrap for expecting sub-

    jects. Drape it as modesty dictates, let it cascade dramatically or billow

    in fan-blown wind. Each piece will wrap most clients neck to ankle withplenty left to spare. Maternity and Newborn Photography Prop

    Shop; $95; maternityandnewbornphotographypropshop.bigcartel.com

    THE PLEASURE OF YOUR FANTASYWomen of all ages find fantasy appeal in these one-of-a-kind v

    inspired gowns. They are custom made in any size and color to

    romance of whatever era your client fancies, be it Renaissance, 18th-century Versailles, Rococo, or a fantasy land of never-was. R

    Threads Fashion and Accessories; from $150; romanticthre

    DAINTY TOPPERThis Newborn Crocheted Headband

    from EcoStreet is one of a variety of he

    bands, hats, wraps, blankets, and diape

    covers for newborns and children. There

    something for every clients taste, from

    simple and classic to colorful and trend

    EcoStreet; $15; ecostreet.etsy.com

    LaurieL Photography Alicia C. Pho

    Melissa Stottmann,Melissa Stottmann Photography

    February 2013 Professional Photograph

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    In the 1990s, I transitioned from photographing seniors in my

    studio to doing shoots at scouted locations and eventually at

    clients homes. But I still needed a place to create images that

    looked like they were made in a studio.

    In the area where I live, just about every residence has a

    garage, and that has turned out to be just what I need to create

    both simple, traditional images and powerful, dramatic ones.

    The easiest technique is to place the subject a few feet into

    the garage and stand outside to shoot. The overhang of the roof

    blocks most of the top light while light from the open doorcomes in at about a 30-degree angle. The light is soft and flat.

    Of course, if sunlight is bouncing off white concrete, youll get

    a different effect. In Figure 1, I used the unpainted back side

    of a canvas backdrop.

    If that light is too flat for your tastes, keep the background in

    the same place but angle it 30 to 45 degrees from outside. Move

    so you are shooting from an angle perpendicular to the

    background. This adds direction to the light. Theres no need for

    fill lighting as long as the angle isnt too steep (Figure 2).

    Turning the background to a 90-degree angle gives you split

    light with high contrast. You can use fill light or leave it dark for

    drama (Figure 3).

    Figure 4 shows how you can work without a reflector on the

    subjects face if youre going for a profile light. Figure 5 shows the

    result of placing the background at a 90-degree angle to the open

    garage door and using a reflector for fill.

    That works great, but lets go even further. Continue turning

    THE GOODS: LIGHTING TUTORIAL

    Park itright here

    LIGHT A GARAGE FOR GREAT PORTRAITS

    54 www.ppmag.com

    Youll find lighting solutions from soft todramatic right in your clients garage.

    BY FUZZY DUENKEL, M.PHOTOG.CR.

    All images Fuzzy Duenkel

    Figure 1

    Figure 2

    Figure 2

    Figure 1

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    Figure 3 Figure 5

    Figure 6

    Figure 4

    February 2013 Professional Photograph

    Figure 6

    Figure 5

    Figure 3

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    the background so it s angled more than 90 degrees to the open

    door. Face the subject toward the camera, and use a reflector to

    get a powerful effect. Figure 6 is an example of this technique

    done with the aid of a Fuzzyflectora highly efficient reflector I

    made by covering a foam insulation panel with foil. It sits on the

    floor as a stand-alone unit and reflects light upward from a low

    angle. I get a strong accent light along one side of the subject, and

    I usually place my main light opposite. (More below.)

    My final technique is turning the background away from the

    light so its facing the inside of the garage. With none of the light

    from the open door reaching the subjects face, you absolutely

    need to kick back some light onto the subject. Thats what I did in

    Figure 7with my Fuzzyflector.

    Be sure to leave a gap of at least 1 foot around the top and

    sides of the background to allow the light to illuminate the

    perimeter of the subject. Then its a simple matter of providing

    some main light on the subject. I like a low light for impact.

    Now lets look at techniques with the main light. For years, I

    used only a reflector as the main light source. It works well but

    limits the options. For higher light placement, I need a different

    method. I could use a twist-open silver reflector on a light stand,

    but its not efficient enough for this look. I use a TTL Canon

    Speedlite 600EX RT flash and a 22-inch Larson soft box. With

    56 www.ppmag.com

    THE GOODS: LIGHTING TUTORIAL

    Figure 7

    Figure 8

    Figure 8

    Figure 7

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    Figure 9

    F

    Figure 10

    the small soft box on a light stand, I can direct the light from any

    height. I can place it low as I did before (Figure 8) or higher to

    reduce the drama and get a less ghoulish effect (Figure 9). Using

    flash allows me to control the ambient accent lighting by simply

    varying the flash intensity or the shutter speed.Ive begun to use 12x12-inch FloLight LED lights, which are

    very useful for garage portraits. Theyre as maneuverable as the

    Canon/Larson setup, and because they output continuous light,

    what you see is what you get in the final results. I can make

    minute adjustments to the height, angle, and feathering of the

    light before I make the first shot because I can see what the result

    will be. Figure 10 is an image that needed the light to be placed

    higher because the ball would have blocked light coming in from a

    low angle.

    So there you have ita way to produce powerful images in the

    simplest of surroundings. I

    Fuzzy and Shirley Duenkel have operated Fuzzy Duenkel PortraitArt in West Bend, Wis., since 1975 (duenkel.com).

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    THE GOODS: LENS ROUNDUP

    If youre ready to upgrade your lens lineup, consider these new models.

    BY STAN SHOLIK

    Glass analysis

    58 www.ppmag.com

    Selecting a new lens for your full-frame or

    APS-C sensor digital SLR requires many of

    the same criteria youd use in choosing any

    other camera gear. Whats lacking in your

    present equipment? Will the gear pay for

    itself by opening new revenue sources? How

    soon will it be obsolete? Will it wear out

    before then? What is your budget?

    With lenses, there are additional factors:

    Do you want the convenience of a zoom or

    the quality of a single focal length prime lens?

    Do you need a fast lens for low light or can

    you save money with a slower lens of the same

    focal length? Should you look at models

    made by independent lens manufacturers?

    For every photographer, the answers are dif-

    ferent and will change over time. Thats why

    manufacturers continue to introduce new

    products. Heres an overview of some of the

    DSLR lenses released in the past year.

    NIKON

    Nikon lists 76 lenses in its lineup. Six of them

    are newly available or were announced in 2012.

    All-in-one lenses are gaining popularity as

    all-purpose models to leave on an APS-C

    camera, as theyre useful in the widest variety

    of situations. TheAF-S DX Nikkor 18-300mm

    f/3.5-5.6G ED VRlens affords one of the

    widest zoom ratios available, 16.7X. That

    makes it ideal for recording high-definition

    videowith one lens you can establish wide

    shots, medium close-ups, and extreme tele-

    photo. The street price is about $1,000.

    TheAF-S Nikkor 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G

    ED VRis an affordable full-frame (FX) stan-

    dard zoom incorporating Nikons lates

    II image stabilization. This lens senses

    its mounted on a tripod and automatic

    delivers specialized image stabilization

    mized for HD video capture. Although

    variable-aperture lens, it incorporates

    latest optical design with an extra-low

    persion glass element (ED) and three as

    lens elements. The silent-wave motor a

    the lens to be used on all Nikon digital

    bodies. The street price is about $600.

    Prime lenses may lack the versatility

    zooms, but they appeal to professional

    their high resolution and usefulness in

    light and in isolating the subject from

    background. Nikon added two lenses t

    FX-format f/1.8 prime lens lineup: the

    Nikkor 28mm f/1.8Gand theAF-S Nik

    AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm F4G ED VR

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    85mm f/1.8G. With the outstanding resolu-

    tion and sharpness afforded by having 11

    optical elements in nine groups, including

    two aspherical elements, Nikon declares the

    28mm ideal for Nikon D800 and D800E

    cameras. The 85mm is ideal for portraiture

    on both FX and DX sensor cameras. The

    seven-blade diaphragm produces nearly cir-

    cular out-of-focus background highlights.

    The street price for the 28mm is about $700,

    for the 80mm about $500.

    One lens that every professional photog-

    rapher seems to carry is a 70-200mm f/2.8

    zoom. Nikons latest f/2.8 is legendary, but

    for those who desire a smaller, lighter lens

    with enhanced features, Nikon introduced

    theAF-S Nikkor 70-200mm F4G ED VR.

    The vibration reduction system is upgraded

    again to provide an additional stop of stabi-

    lization. The big news is that now photogra-

    phers using Nikon D4, D800 series, and D600

    bodies can use the cameras teleconverters

    without sacrificing autofocus or vibration

    reduction. When the lens becomes available,

    the street price should be about $1,400.

    Professional sports and wildlife photog-

    raphers can never have a lens with a too-long

    focal length or too-fast an aperture. For them,

    Nikon announced its longest focal length

    autofocus lens, theAF-S Nikkor 800mm

    f/5.6G. A sample of the lens was shown at last

    falls Photokina, but few details have been

    made available to date, including the release

    date and MSRP.

    CANON

    In August, Canon announced the delivery of

    its 80 millionth EF lens. The 76 lenses in the

    EF line include those for EOS DSLRs as

    well as EF Cinema lenses and EF-M lenses

    for ES-M cameras. Last year Canon intro-

    duced five new lenses, six if you were cover-

    ing the Olympics.

    There are two new 24-70mm standard

    zoom lenses. The latest upgrade of Canons

    professional 24-70mm f/2.8 lens is the EF

    24-70mm f/2.8L II USM. This version fea-

    tures a rear focusing system, high-speed

    CPU, nine-blade diaphragm, and powerful

    ring-type ultrasonic motor (USM). Two

    low-dispersion lens elements and one super-

    low dispersion element reduce chromatic

    aberration; two types of aspherical lens

    reduce spherical aberration. For greate

    tection, the lens has a zoom lock lever a

    fluorine coating on the front and rear g

    surfaces to fight smears and fingerprin

    The street price is about $2,300.

    Canons other new 24-70mm lens i

    more compact EF 2470mm f/4L IS U

    It features a macro setting that can be en

    through a switch on the lens barrel, all

    0.7X magnification at the 70mm focal le

    Also available is full-time manual focu

    thats enabled even during autofocus ope

    The f/4 version shares many of the feat

    of the f/2.8, including low-dispersion a

    aspherical lens elements, USM motor, i

    stabilization, and fluorine coating on th

    front and rear glass. The street price is $

    Three new Canon prime lenses fea

    added image stabilization and the pow

    USM focusing motor. There are new

    aspherical lens elements in the EF 24m

    f/2.8 IS USM and EF 28mm f/2.8 IS U

    lenses to improve image quality at the

    edges of the frame. The 24mm focuse

    about 8 inches, which can allow you to

    THE GOODS: LENS ROUNDUP

    60 www.ppmag.com

    Canon EF 35mm f/2 IS USM

    Sony

    18-135

    f/3.5-5

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    ate images with dramatic perspective. Both

    lenses have a seven-blade diaphragm. The

    street price for each is about $700.

    The third new Canon prime lens is the

    compact, lightweight EF 35mm f/2 IS USM.

    Close focusing is decreased to 9.6 inches, and

    an aspherical lens element improves image

    quality throughout the focusing range. The

    35mm incorporates improvements in the other

    new prime lenses, including image stabilization,

    a powerful USM focusing motor, and a circu-

    lar diaphragm. The street price is about $850.

    Canon hasnt officially released technical,

    pricing, or availability info on the EF 200-

    400 f/4L IS 1.4Xlens, but a photographer I

    know who used it at the 2012 London

    Olympics uses only superlatives to describe

    it. Unique to this lens is a built-in 1.4X

    telextender thats available with the flip of a

    switch at the rear of the lens barrel. Specula-

    tion on the street price: around $10,000.

    SONY

    Sony Alpha DSLR cameras are generating buzz

    among professional photographers, espe-

    cially those shooting HD video as well as

    stills. Sony is making a variety of lenses avail-

    able for its Alpha APS-C camera bodies.

    Covering the most common focal range,

    the Sony 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 zoom allows

    manual focusing during autofocus operation

    without flipping a switch or damaging the lens.

    More of an entry-level lens, it does include a

    quiet autofocus motor, a low-dispersion

    glass lens element, and two aspherical lens

    elements. The street price is about $475.

    The SonyDT 55-300mm f/4.5-5.6

    medium telephoto zoom lens would cover

    the equivalent focal lengths of 82.5mm to

    450mm if mounted on a full-frame camera.

    With a close focusing distance of 4.5 feet, its

    inexpensive yet versatile lens. The street

    price is just under $300.

    Professional sports and wildlife photog-

    raphers using Alpha cameras will be interested

    in the two new lenses designed for them: the

    300mm f/2.8 and the 500mm f/4. On Sony

    Alpha bodies, these lenses are the equivalent

    of 450mm and 750mm lenses, respectively,

    on full-frame digitals. Both lenses have Sonys

    Super Sonic Wave Motor, which delivers

    high torque at low speeds and quick start/

    stop operation. Both lenses incorporat

    dispersion glass elements to compensa

    the color aberrations common with lon

    telephoto lenses. Direct manual focusi

    possible with both lenses by simply tur

    the manual focus ring on the magnesiu

    lens barrels. The front, back, and the a

    around the focusing ring of the 300mm

    are constructed to be watertight. The s

    price of the 300mm is about $7,500, a

    the 500mm is about $13,000.

    SIGMA

    The first non-Nikon lens I purchased was

    Sigma, and Ive used it for years without

    regrets or client complaints. Sigma Pho

    leader in all-in-one lenses, added four

    models to its extensive lineup in 2012.

    Sigma 18-250mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro

    HSM is an update of the previous 18-

    250mm. Smaller and lighter, the new l

    adds image stabilization and close-up c

    bility of 1:2.9X. Having recently review

    this lens, I can vouch for its very good p

    formance and fantastic versatility. The

    available for Canon, Nikon, Pentax, Sig

    February 2013 Professional Photograph

    Sigma APO Macro 180mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM

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    and Sony/Minolta APS-C sensor bodies. The

    street price is about $550.

    A fast 35mm focal length lens is standard

    for many professional photographers, and

    Sigmas new35mm F1.4 DG HSM fits the

    bill. Optical performance is enhanced with

    floating internal elements and two types of

    low-dispersion lens elements. Sigmas

    hypersonic focusing motor ensures fast

    focusing even in low light. Available for

    Canon, Nikon, Pentax, Sigma, and

    Sony/Minolta full-frame and APS-C sensor

    bodies, the street price is about $900.

    TheAPO 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC OS

    HSM is a relatively compact 3X zoom lens.

    Designed for APS-C sensor bodies from Canon,

    Nikon, and Sigma, it is approximately equiv-

    alent to a 70-200mm f/2.8 lens on those

    bodies. Internal zooming and focusing keep

    the 8-inch length of the lens constant at all

    times. Color aberrations are minimized,

    earning the lens its apochromatic (APO) des-

    ignation, and the superior build and optical

    qualities put the lens in Sigmas highest EX

    lens line. The street price is about $1,000.

    SigmasAPO Macro 180mm F2.8 EX DG

    OS HSM is the first f/2.8 lens of its focal

    length capable of focusing to 1:1 magnifica-

    tion. It weighs a little over 3.5 pounds and

    comes with a tripod collar; optical stabi-

    lization is also available for those willing to

    attempt handholding the lens for macro

    photos. At 1:1, the long focal length pro-

    vides a working distance of 18.5 inches for

    shooting sensitive subjects. The street price

    is about $1,700.

    TAMRON

    Tamron is respected for its macro and zoom

    lenses. The latest additions to the line are

    likely to further enhance its reputation. All

    three lenses are part of Tamrons Super Per-

    formance (SP) series for full-frame and

    APS-C bodies. For developing raw images

    captured by these SP lenses, theres a free

    download of Silkypix Developer Studio 4.0

    on the Tamron website .

    TheTamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC

    USD for Canon and Nikon cameras includes

    Tamrons vibration compensation system

    built in. The SP 24-70 f/2.8 Di USD for

    Sony relies on the vibration compensation

    system built into the Sony cameras. As

    member of the SP series, the lens inclu

    three low-dispersion elements and two e

    refractive index elements. The street pri

    about $1,300.

    Tamrons latest version of its classi

    90mm f/2.8 macro lens features an

    updated optical design and ultrasonic

    drive motor. It adds vibration compen

    tion to the Canon and Nikon versions

    not the Sony version. The SP 90mm f/

    Di VC USD for Canon and Nikon and

    SP 90mm f/2.8 Di USD for Sony featu

    internal focusing as well as full-time m

    ual focusing and moisture-resistant co

    struction. All versions focus to 1:1. Th

    street price is about $750.

    The third new member of the SP li

    the SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD fo

    Nikon and Canon and its sister lens w

    out vibration compensation for Sony.

    only 7.7 inches in length, it is the mos

    compact lens in its class. Tamrons lat

    70-200mm is also an upgrade from th

    previous version but with a new optica

    design featuring low-dispersion and

    THE GOODS: LENS ROUNDUP

    62 www.ppmag.com

    Tamron SP

    24-70mm

    f/2.8 Di VC

    Tokina

    17-35

    PRO F

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    ultralow-dispersion lens elements and

    Tamrons ultrasonic silent drive motor. The

    street price is about $1,500.

    TOKINA

    Tokina is best known for its innovative ultra-

    wide-angle and wide-angle zoom lenses. The

    latest lenses from the company are along

    these same lines.

    TheAT-X 107 AF DX NH Fisheye is a

    10-17mm f/3.5-4.5 fisheye lens for both full

    frame and APS-C sensor Canon and Nikon

    bodies. From 10mm to 14mm, the image is

    semi-circular on full-frame sensors; from

    approximat