professor eirik johan solheim aleris nesttun, haraldsplass ... · “it is usually believed that...

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Frossen skulder Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass og UiB [email protected] mobil 922 20 318 dagkirurgi.no

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Page 1: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Frossen skulderProfessor Eirik Johan Solheim

Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass og [email protected]

mobil 922 20 318dagkirurgi.no

Page 2: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 3: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

30+ år etter Palmer sutur

Mølster & Strand

Page 4: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Acromion etter reseksjon

Cuffruptur ettter gnag++

++ +

++

+ + +++ +

Page 5: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 6: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Ultralyd diagnostikk

Page 7: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 8: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 9: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 10: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Vanligste inngrep• Subacromial dekompresjon

• Claviculareseksjon

• Cuffsutur (supra- og infraspinatus)

• Kapsulotomi ved frossen skulder

• Fjerne kalk (fra supraspinatus)

• SLAP reparasjon

• Bankart plastikk

• Biceps tenotomi/tenodese

• Subscapularis sutur

Page 11: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Indikasjon kirurgi• Betydelige plager

• Kronisk - eller fare for forverring

• Orker ikke vente (FS)

• Rehab. ikke ført frem

• Positiv MR (evt. UL)

• FS klinisk diagnose

• Motivert og ellers frisk

Page 12: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

I. H. Dørum, S. Heir, E. Solheim, and L. H. Magnussen, “Implementation of conservative treatment prior to arthroscopic subacromial decompression of the shoulder.,” Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthr, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 2060–2066, Jul. 2017.

Page 13: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 14: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 15: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 16: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Epidemiologi FS

• 2% av befolkningen

• Sjelden før 40 år

• Vanligst 40-60 år (“50-års-skulder”)

• Hyppigst hos kvinner

Page 17: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Etiologi

• Idiopatisk

• Immunologiske og endokrine faktorer

• Posttraumatisk

• Postoperativ

• Artrose

Page 18: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Patologi

• Inflammasjon (smerter)

• Fibrose (stivhet)

• Kontraktur kapsel og ligamenter

Page 19: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Patologi

• Global

• Lokalisert

• Ant.sup. (utadrotasjon)

• Ant.inf. (abduksjon)

• Bakre (innadrotasjon)

Page 20: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

kirurgitraumerartrose

ideopatisk/uflaks

tynn og elastisk kapsel

tykk bacon svor kapsel

Page 21: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

W. A. THOMPSON, “The components of the frozen shoulder.,” Bull N Y Acad Med, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 501–509, Aug. 1960.

Naturlig forløp ?Codman 1934

Page 22: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

D. F. Simmonds, “Shoulder pain with particular reference to the frozen shoulder.,” J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 426–432, Aug. 1949.

“It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman 1934); but this has not been our experience. In a small series of twenty-one patients, only six regained normal function.”

Page 23: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

C. K. Wong, W. N. Levine, K. Deo, R. S. Kesting, E. A. Mercer, G. A. Schram, and B. L. Strang, “Natural history of frozen shoulder: fact or fiction? A systematic review.,” Physiotherapy, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 40–47, Mar. 2017.

Page 24: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Of 508 citations, 13 articles were reviewed and seven were included in this review. Low-quality evidence suggested that no treatment yielded some, but not complete, improvement in range of motion after 1 to 4 years of follow-up.

No evidence supported the theory of progression through recovery phases to full resolution without treatment. On the contrary, moderate-quality evidence from three randomised controlled trials with longitudinal data demonstrated that most improvement occurred early, not late.

C. K. Wong, W. N. Levine, K. Deo, R. S. Kesting, E. A. Mercer, G. A. Schram, and B. L. Strang, “Natural history of frozen shoulder: fact or fiction? A systematic review.,” Physiotherapy, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 40–47, Mar. 2017.

Page 25: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

C. K. Wong, W. N. Levine, K. Deo, R. S. Kesting, E. A. Mercer, G. A. Schram, and B. L. Strang, “Natural history of frozen shoulder: fact or fiction? A systematic review.,” Physiotherapy, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 40–47, Mar. 2017.

Fig. 2. Improvement in shoulder range of motion without treatment in studies reporting objective longitudinal data.

Average values extracted from Kivimäki et al. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2007;16:722–6 and Russell et al. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2014;23:500–7, and presented with standard error bars.

Page 26: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

C. K. Wong, W. N. Levine, K. Deo, R. S. Kesting, E. A. Mercer, G. A. Schram, and B. L. Strang, “Natural history of frozen shoulder: fact or fiction? A systematic review.,” Physiotherapy, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 40–47, Mar. 2017.

Pasient med 6 mnd. sykehistorie kommer på kontoret…

Hva skal du si om prognosen ?…

“Du har allerede opplevd fasen med mest forbedring…”

Page 27: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

45 år gammel fysioterapeut.

Verken hun selv eller fysio-terapeuten hennes var klar over at hun hadde en (PO) FS…

Page 28: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Mange forblir helt stive i glenohumeralleddet,

men lærer seg å leve med tilstanden…

Ved å bevege scapula og overkropp… Og tilpasse aktiviteter…

Page 29: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

FØR ETTER

Page 30: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 31: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Caput

Biceps

Subscapularis

Gjengrodd rotatorintervall

Page 32: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Behandling

• Ekspektering, smertestillende

• Fysikalsk behandling

• Corticosteroider

• Dele kapselen (væske/manipulasjon/kirurgi)

Page 33: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Fylle med vann til det sprekker?

Slite i stykker?

Eller klippe !?

Page 34: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

“You got to ask yourself one question…”

Harry Callahan AKA Dirty Harry

Page 35: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Hva er beste redskap for å skjære opp bacon?

Page 36: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Kapsulotomived FS

Page 37: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

H. E. Segmüller, D. E. Taylor, C. S. Hogan, A. D. Saies, and M. G. Hayes, “Arthroscopic treatment of adhesive capsulitis,” J Shoulder Elbow Surg, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 403–408, 1995.

Page 38: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

H. E. Segmüller, D. E. Taylor, C. S. Hogan, A. D. Saies, and M. G. Hayes, “Arthroscopic treatment of adhesive capsulitis,” J Shoulder Elbow Surg, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 403–408, 1995.

Page 39: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

J. J. Warner, A. Allen, P. H. Marks, and P. Wong, “Arthroscopic release for chronic, refractory adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder,” vol. 78, no. 12, pp. 1808–1816, Dec. 1996

Page 40: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 41: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 42: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 43: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Bakre portal

Lateral portal

Page 44: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Skop-hylse med mandreng presses (innenfra-ut)gjennom rotatorintervall og fremre portal

Page 45: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Mandreng fjernes.Skopes settes nesten helt inn i hylsen.

Page 46: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Tupp av shaver plasseres i enden av hylsen.

Page 47: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Skyv shaveren inn (og skop skubbes tilbake).

Page 48: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Stopp når du kjenner at begge ligger fritt i leddet.

Page 49: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Caput

Biceps

Subscapularis

Gjengrodd rotatorintervall

Page 50: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Shaverblad (5,5mm full radius)på plass i rotatorintervall

Page 51: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Reseksjon inflamert synovium og fortykket kapsel

Page 52: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Coracoid

Coracohumeral ligamentet

Subscapularis

Deler CH ligament

Page 53: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

CH ligament løsnet fra coracoid

Shaver

Page 54: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Caput

Glenoid

Labrum

Upbite stansetang

Subscap.

Page 55: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Klipper langs labrum klokken 4

Page 56: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Stansetang

Kapsulotomi åpner seg og avstand mellom caput og glenoid øker

Kapselklipp-bit

Page 57: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Labrum

Klokken 6

Page 58: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Fjerner løse kapselklipp biter med shaver

58

Page 59: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Ferdig fremre kapsulotomi

Page 60: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman
Page 61: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Postoperativt regime

• 40ml Marcain 0.25%

• Demonstrere bevegelsesutslagene

• Kuldepakning

• Voltaren, Paracet, Pinex forte, OxyNorm

• Egenøvelser/tøyning

• Fysioterapeut

Page 62: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Komplikasjoner

• Ny tilstivning

• Instabilitet

• Helst når FS etter stabilisering

• Nerveskader

• N. axillaris

Page 63: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Kapselløsning ved FS• Gjennomgått smertefase, > 3 mnd

sykehistorie

• Nedsatt bevegelighet i skulderen

• Fleksjon og abduksjon < 45 grader

• Utadrotasjon < 20 grader

• Samtykke til dagkirurgisk behandling

• Alder 18-70, BMI < 33, ASA 1-2

O. K. Austgulen, J. Øyen, J. Hegna, and E. Solheim, “[Arthroscopic capsular release in treatment of primary frozen shoulder].,” vol. 127, no. 10, pp. 1356–1358, May 2007.

Page 64: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Resultater• 79 av 83 (95%) ville latt seg operere på nytt

• Fornøydhet med resultat (10=best): 8,6 ± 1,8

• Bedret bevegelighet, arbeidsevne og nattesøvn

• Oxford shoulder score (12 best, 60 dårligst) sank fra 41 preop til 18 postop (p<0,001)

• Tre reoperert, Ingen komplikasjoner

O. K. Austgulen, J. Øyen, J. Hegna, and E. Solheim, “[Arthroscopic capsular release in treatment of primary frozen shoulder].,” vol. 127, no. 10, pp. 1356–1358, May 2007.

Page 65: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

O. K. Austgulen, J. Øyen, J. Hegna, and E. Solheim, “[Arthroscopic capsular release in treatment of primary frozen shoulder].,” vol. 127, no. 10, pp. 1356–1358, May 2007.

Page 66: Professor Eirik Johan Solheim Aleris Nesttun, Haraldsplass ... · “It is usually believed that the prognosis is excellent and that there is nearly always complete recovery (Codman

Suksessrate

• 94% idiopatisk FS

• 80-90% postoperativ

Warner, Jon J.P. Diverse reviewartikler og bokkapitler