==============================================================    

1

 

 a. E’ stata fatta una ricerca degli abstracts di analisi critiche di Revisioni Sistematiche e di metanalisi (ARS) consultando il sito del Centre For

Reviews and Disseminations del National Institute for Health Research (CRD-NHS). b. Sono state usate le parole chiave dell’albero Mesh Thesaurus: “Obesity”, Anorexia”, “Bulimia”, “Mental Health”, vedi istruzioni alla nota (1) c. Sono stati selezionati 130 abstract (ARS) che sono reperibili nel portale per il down load in ordine alfabetico per autore. Non è necessario andare al

sito del CRD per consultarli, mentre è necessario per fare una propria ricerca di ARS con nuove parole chiave d. L’analisi critica di queste revisioni sistematiche può essere utilizzata dai Redattori del Panel per fare una valutazione delle affermazioni e delle

raccomandazioni che si possono ricavare, con il relativo Livello di Prova e la corrispondente Forza della Raccomandazione (vedi Sez. III.C) per arricchire e concludere la sintesi narrativa del prooprio argomento corrispondente.

e. Nella Tavola A di questo filr i 130 titoli sono spalmati nei 36 argomenti del syllabus del Manuale MDF. Si sottolinea l’importanza di questo file per ricavare le risposte ai quesiti che ogni Redattore può trarre da ciascuna revisione sistematica del Data Base Abstract of Reviews corrispondente per arricchire e completare così la propria sintesi narrativa con una conclusione operativa e utile per la salute.

f. Nella Tavola B i 130 titoli sono elencati in ordine alfabetico del 1° Autore con il “summary” e le “conclusions” dei revisori del CRD copiate e incollate per ciascun titolo. Per leggere l’abstract completo è necessario fare il down load dal portale SISDCA dove gli abstracts sono pubblicati in ordine per autore.  

 http://sisdcadisturbialimentari.weebly.com/progetto-piadao.html

Per andare su Twitter @ProgettoPIADAO e partecipare ai commenti esterni

                                                                                                               

1    1. Cliccare il link del Centre for Reviews and Disseminations (CDR) 2. Registrarsi e cercare un argomento che interessa facendo uso del Mesh Thesaurus 3. Si troverà una lista degli abstract (ARS) delle analisi critiche di tutte le revisioni sistematiche e metanalisi sull’argomento cercato, pubblicate

dal 2012 in giù, sul corrente numero del periodico "Data Base Abstracts of Review of Effects", J Wiley & Sons Ltd. 4. Si possono fare ricerche su argomenti a piacere ed entrare automaticamente in PubMed. 5. La ricerca può essere effettuata sui data base di tre settori:

a. DARE (Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects) b. NHS-EED (NHS Economic Evaluation Database) c. HTA (Health Technology Assessment)

6. Il CRD ha un account per il “following” su Twitter e usufruire di questo importante servizio di comunicazione.

PROGETTO PIA.DAO SISDCA-ANSISA 2012-2014 File Espansioni.4. (vedi File OPZIONI 9.6.6.)

130 Abstract di Revisioni Sistematiche e Metanalisi (ARS) di grandi tematiche

Obesity, Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating, Mental Health dal “Data Base Abstracts of Review of Effects” del Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (NHS-CDR)

Ricerca del 25 Novembre col Mesh Thesaurus Come ricavare quesiti o affermazioni nell’ambito della sintesi narrativa di ciascun argomento?

 

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2

 

Sez

1 1.a. Dal DSM-IV e dal ICD-10 al DSM-5 Sorge 1

Trunfio 1

1

2 1.b. La Valutazione Multi-dimensionale Capezzali 1

Castelnuovo 1 Cecchetto 1 Di Flaviano 1 Pasqui 1

3 2.a. Tra i due poli: Anoressia e Obesità Guerri 1

Cecchetto 2

2

4 2.b. Il Viraggio Bulimico: Sintomo trasversale Cosenza 1

Luxardi 1

5 3.a. Bambini, Preadolescenti, Adolescenti Cuzzocrea 1

Martinetti 1 Miottello 1 Montecchi 1

3

6 3.b. Adulti e Anziani Basciani 1

Nebbiai 1 Pennacchi 1 Poggiogalle 1

7 4.a. Meccanismi Neurobiologici di Regolazione dell’Appetito Basciani 1

Nebbiai 1 Pennacchi 1 Poggiogalle 1

4

8 4.b.i. Benefici possibili dei Farmaci Miottello 2

Di Luzio 1 Scita 1

9 4.b.ii. I Danni Iatrogenici dei Farmaci Giuntoli 1

StaarMezzaS 1

10 4.c. Convergenza tra DAO e Uso-Abuso di Sostanze Genovese 1

Zannini 1

 

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3

11 5.a.i. Aspetti Psicologico-psichiatrici. Anoressia Di Stani 1 Carli 1 Cotugno 1 Cosenza 2 Micheletti 1 Paolicchi 1 Ricci 1 Schumann 1 Todisco 1 Zaninotto 1

5.a.

12 5.a.ii. Aspetti Medico-nutrizionali. Anoressia Jacoangeli

Petroni 1 Savina 1 StaaMezzasal 2 Vincenzi 1

13 5.b.i. Aspetti Psicologico-psichiatrici. Bulimia Ardovini 1

Cotugno 2 Di Stani 2 Franco 1 Micheletti 2 Ricci 1 Ruggiero 1 Sorge 2 Todisco 2

5.b.

14 5.b.ii. Aspetti Medico-nutrizionali. Bulimia Fonte 1

Pennacchi 2 Petroni 2 Trunfio 2 Zini 1

15 5.c.i. Classificazione degli “EDNOS” Gaudio 1

Gaudio 1

5.c.

16 5.c.ii. “Night Eating Syndrome” (NES) Nebbiai 2

Vinai 1

17 5.c.iii. Aspetti Psicologico-psichiatrici. EDNOS Castelnuovo 2

Manzoni 1 Schumann 2

18 5.c.iv. Aspetti Medico-nutrizionali. EDNOS Petroni 3

Savina 2

19 5.d.i. Aspetti Psicologico-psichiatrici. Binge-Eating-Obesità Ardovini 2

Cotugno 3 Degli Esposti 1 Grossi 1 Migliorini 1 Minì 1 Minniti 1 Notarbartol 1 Ramacciotti 1 Vinai 2

5.d.

19 5.d.i. Aspetti Psicologico-psichiatrici. Binge-Eating-Obesità Ardovini 2

Cotugno 3 Degli Esposti 1 Grossi 1 Migliorini 1 Minì 1 Minniti 1 Notarbartol 1 Ramacciotti 1

5.d.

 

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4

20 5.d.ii. Aspetti Medico-nutrizionali. Binge-Eating-Obesità Capezzali 2

Fonte 2 Pasqui 2 Petroni 3 Vincenzi 2

21 6.a. Studi di Esito Vinai 3

Peghetti 1

6

22 6.b. Valutazione dei Risultati Peghetti 2

23 7.a. La questione della “Food Addiction”. Il Posto delle Obesità Luxardi 2

Zannini 2

7

24 7.b. E’ l’Obesità un Disturbo Alimentare? Il Posto delle Obesità Oliva 1

Tanas 1

25 7.c. Importanza della Componente ambientale. Il Posto delle Obesità Gagliardini 1

Meneghini 1 Minniti 2 Ramacciotti 2 Pavan 1

26 7.d. Comorbilità Psichiatriche. Il Posto delle Obesità Loviselli 1

Gaudio 2 Giuntoli 2 Scita 2

27 7.e. Trattamento Multi-professionale Integrato. Il Posto delle Obesità Basciani 2

Gagliardini 2 Oliva 2

28 8.a. Valutazione prechirurgica. Chirurgia Bariatrica e DAO Delle Piane 1

Grossi 2 Minì 2 Notarbartol 2 Zaninotto 2

8

29 8.b. Trattamento postchirurgico. Chirurgia Bariatrica e DAO Cuzzocrea 2

Delle Piane 2

30 9.a. Eziopatogenesi, Fattori di Rischio e di Protezione. Prevenzione Integrata nei DAO Carli 2

Genovese 2 Miottello 3 Montecchi 2 Pavan 2

9

31 9.b. Programmi di Prevenzione. Prevenzione Integrata nei DAO Loviselli 2

Martinetti 2 Meneghini 2 Pavan 3

32 10.a. Le Terapie Cognitivo-Comportamentali Trans-diagnostiche. Le Psicoterapie Integrate nei DAO Cotugno 4

Ruggiero 2

10

33 10.b. Le Psicoterapie Alternative: Costruttivista, Sistemica, Familiare. Le Psicoterapie Integrate nei DAO Bosio 2

Degli Esposti

 

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5

 

33 10.b. Le Psicoterapie Alternative: Costruttivista, Sistemica, Familiare. Le Psicoterapie Integrate nei DAO Bosio 2

Degli Esposti 2 Guerri 2 Migliorini 2 Pavan 4

34 11.a. Il Razionale per i Criteri di Appropriatezza e Congruità. Aspetti Organizzativi dei 5 Livelli di Cura Di Flaviano 2

Zini 2

11

35 11.b. L’integrazione dei nodi della Rete. Aspetti Organizzativi dei 5 Livelli di Cura Paolicchi 2

Tanas 2

36 12. Priorità della Ricerca di Base, Epidemiologica e Clinica Bosello

Carruba Cuzzolaro Donini Melchionda Rovera Sori

12

 

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6

 

Tavola A I titoli sono in ordine alfabetico per ogni singolo Argomento Per leggere tutto l’abstract occorre andare alla pagine “Progetto PIA.DAO del portale SISDCA < http://sisdcadisturbialimentari.weebly.com/progetto-piadao.html > Per leggere il summary e le conclusions dei revisori andare alla Tavola B (pag 10)

Sezione

1 1.a. Dal DSM-IV e dal ICD-10 al DSM-5 ** Striegel-Moore RH et al (2011). Development an Evidence Based Classification of Eating Disorders. Scientific Findings for DSM-5. APA. ** Wilfley DE et al (2007). Clalssification of Eating Disorders. Towards DSM-5. Int J Eat Dis 40, S123 ** Striegel-Moore RH et al (2011). Development an Evidence Based Classification of Eating Disorders. Scientific Findings for DSM-5. APA.

1 1.a

2 1.b. La Valutazione Multi-dimensionale: Assessment, Diagnosi, Piano Assistenziale, Contratto Terapeutico Berkman ND et al. Management of eating disorders. Rockville, MD, USA: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment; 135. 2006

1.b.

3 2.a. Tra i due poli: Anoressia e Obesità Health Council of the Netherlands, Gezondheidsraad. For fat and thin. Prevention of overweight and obesity and the risk of eating disorders The Hague: Health Council of the Netherlands/Gezondheidsraad (GR). 2010/13E . 2010

2 2.a.

4 2.b. Il Viraggio Bulimico: Sintomo trasversale

2.b.

5 3.a. Bambini, Preadolescenti, Adolescenti Biddiss E, Irwin J. Active video games to promote physical activity in children and youth: a systematic review. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2010; 164 (7) : 664-672

Bond M et al. Systematic review of the effectiveness of weight management schemes for the under fives. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(4): 242-253

Butryn M L, Wadden T A. Treatment of overweight in children and adolescents: does dieting increase the risk of eating disorders?. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2005;37(4):285‐293.

Ciampa PJ et al. Interventions aimed at decreasing obesity in children younger than 2 years: a systematic review. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2010; 164(12): 1098-1104

Keel PK, Haedt A. Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for eating problems and eating disorders. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2008; 37(1): 39-61

Kelly KP, Kirschenbaum DS. Immersion treatment of childhood and adolescent obesity: the first review of a promising intervention. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(1): 37-49

Kelly S A, Mazurek Melnyk B. Systematic review of multicomponent interventions with overweight middle adolescents: implications for clinical practice and research. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing 2008; 5(3): 113-135

Kesten JM et al. A systematic review to determine the effectiveness of interventions designed to prevent overweight and obesity in pre-adolescent girls. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(12): 997-1021

Oude Luttikhuis Hiltje et al. Interventions for treating obesity in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Reviews 2009; Issue 1

Reilly JJ et al. Accuracy of simple clinical and epidemiological definitions of childhood obesity: systematic review and evidence appraisal. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11(9): 645-655

Silveira JA et al. Effectiveness of school-based nutrition education interventions to prevent and reduce excessive weight gain in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Jornal de Pediatria 2011; 87(5): 382-392

Wyatt Kaminski J et al. A meta-analytic review of components associated with parent training program effectiveness. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2008; 36(4): 567-589

Van Wijnen LG et al. The impact of school-based prevention of overweight on psychosocial well-being of children. Obesity Reviews 2009; 10(3): 298-31

Whitlock EP et al. Effectiveness of primary care interventions for weight management in children and adolescents: an updated, targeted systematic review for the USPSTF. Rockville, MD, USA: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Evidence Synthesis; 76. 2010

Yildirim M et al. Energy-Consortium. For whom and under what circumstances do school-based energy balance behavior interventions work? Systematic review on moderators International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 2011; 6(2-2): e46-57

3 3.a

 

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7

6 3.b. Adulti Anziani Stehr MD, von Lengerke T. Preventing weight gain through exercise and physical activity in the elderly: a systematic review.

Maturitas 2012; 72(1): 13-22 Weinheimer EM et al. A systematic review of the separate and combined effects of energy restriction and exercise on fat-free mass in

middle-aged and older adults: implications for sarcopenic obesity. Nutrition Reviews 2010; 68(7): 375-388 Witham MD, Avenell A. Interventions to achieve long-term weight loss in obese older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Age and Ageing 2010; 39(2): 176-18

3.b.

7 4.a. Meccanismi Neurobiologici di Regolazione dell’Appetito ** Berridge KC: 'Liking' and 'wanting' food rewards: brain substrates and roles in eating disorders. Physiol Behav. 2009 14 97(5):537-50.

**  Berridge K et al: The tempted brain eats: Pleasure and desire circuits in obesity and eating disorders.  Brain Res. 2010 2 1350: 43–64.

4 4.a.

8 4.b.i. Benefici possibili dei Farmaci Ara R et al. What is the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of using drugs in treating obese patients in primary care? A systematic review Health Technology Assessment 2012; 16(5): 1-202

Bacaltchuk J et al. Antidepressants versus psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 1999; 24(1): 23-31

** Calero-Elvira A et al: Meta-analysis on drugs in people with eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2009 17:243-59. Claudino Angélica M et al. Antidepressants for anorexia nervosa. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Reviews 2006; Issue 1 Claudino Angélica M et al.Antipsychotic drugs for anorexia nervosa. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Reviews 2007; Issue 4 Garcia Diaz E et al. Systematic review of the clinical efficacy of sibutramine and orlistat in weight loss, quality of life and its

adverse effects in obese adolescents. Nutricion Hospitalaria 2011; 26(3): 451-457 Gordon J et al. Lightening the load? A systematic review of community pharmacy-based weight management interventions Obesity Reviews

2011; 12(11): 897-911 Kramer CK et al. Efficacy and safety of topiramate on weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obesity Reviews

2011; 12(501): e338-e347 Osei-Assibey G et al. Pharmacotherapy for overweight/obesity in ethnic minorities and White Caucasians: a systematic review and

meta-analysis. Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism 2011; 13(5): 385-393 Reas DL, Grilo CM. Review and meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy for binge-eating disorder. Obesity 2008; 16(9): 2024-203 Saunders EF, Silk KR. Personality trait dimensions and the pharmacological treatment of borderline personality disorder. Journal of

Clinical Psychopharmacology 2009; 29(5): 461-467 Stefano S C et al. Antidepressants in short-term treatment of binge eating disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eating

Behaviors 2008; 9(2): 129-136 Viner RM et al. Efficacy and safety of anti-obesity drugs in children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity

Reviews 2010; 11(8): 593-602

4.b.i.

9 4.b.ii. I Danni Iatrogenici dei Farmaci. I danni iatrogenici delle cure psico-sociali. Il Rischio Clinico

4.b.ii.

10 4.c. Convergenza tra DAO e Uso-Abuso di Sostanze **  Baker JH et al: Eating disorder symptomatology and substance use disorders: prevalence and shared risk in a population based twin sample.  Int J Eat Disord. 2010 43(7):648-58.

** Cohen LR et al: Survey of Eating Disorder Symptoms among Women in Treatment for Substance Abuse Am J Addict. 2010 19(3): 245–251.

** Courbasson C, Brunshaw JM.: The relationship between concurrent substance use disorders and eating disorders with personality disorders. J Environ Res Public Health. 2009 6(7):2076-89.

** Dunn Erin C. et al: A Cross-Lagged Evaluation of Eating Disorder Symptomatology and Substance-Use Problema. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009 70(1): 106–116

** Eichen DM et al: Weight perception, substance use, and disordered eating behaviors: comparing normal weight and overweight high-school students. J Youth Adolesc. 2012 41(1):1-13.

** Grucza RA et al: The emerging link between alcoholism risk and obesity in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 67(12):1301-8.

Hyde J et al. Interventions to increase self-efficacy in the context of addiction behaviours: a systematic literature review. Journal of Health Psychology 2008; 13(5): 607-623

4.c.

10 4.c. Convergenza tra DAO e Uso-Abuso di Sostanze **  Baker JH et al: Eating disorder symptomatology and substance use disorders: prevalence and shared risk in a population based twin sample.  Int J Eat Disord. 2010 43(7):648-58.

** Cohen LR et al: Survey of Eating Disorder Symptoms among Women in Treatment for Substance Abuse Am J Addict. 2010 19(3): 245–251.

** Courbasson C, Brunshaw JM.: The relationship between concurrent substance use disorders and eating disorders with personality disorders. J Environ Res Public Health. 2009 6(7):2076-89.

** Dunn Erin C. et al: A Cross-Lagged Evaluation of Eating Disorder Symptomatology and Substance-Use Problema. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009 70(1): 106–116

** Eichen DM et al: Weight perception, substance use, and disordered eating behaviors: comparing normal weight and overweight high-

4.c.

 

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8

11 5.a.i. Aspetti Psicologico-psichiatrici Court A et al. What is the scientific evidence for the use of antipsychotic medication in anorexia nervosa? Eating Disorders 2008; 16(3) : 217-223

Gowers SG et al. A randomised controlled multicentre trial of treatments for adolescent anorexia nervosa including assessment of cost-effectiveness and patient acceptability: the TOuCAN trial. Health Technology Assessment 2010; 14(15): 1-98

Hay Phillipa PJ et al. Individual psychotherapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Reviews 2003; Issue 4

National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Eating disorders: Core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) 2004: 35

Tierney S, Wyatt K. What works for adolescents with AN: a systematic review of psychosocial interventions. Eating and Weight Disorders 2005; 10(2): 66-75

Wallier J et al. Dropout from inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa: critical review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2009; 42(7): 636-647

5.a. 5.a.i.

12 5.a.ii. Aspetti Medico-nutrizionali Allen S, Dalton WT. Treatment of eating disorders in primary care: a systematic review. Journal of Health Psychology 2011; 16(8): 1165-1176

5.a.ii.

13 5.b.i. Aspetti Psicologico-psichiatrici Hay Phillipa PJ et al. Psychological treatments for bulimia nervosa and binging. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Reviews 2009; Issue 4

Pohjolainen V et al. Cost-utility of treatment of bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2010; 43(7): 596-602 Sysko R, Walsh BT. A critical evaluation of the efficacy of self-help interventions for the treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge-

eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2008; 41(2): 97-112

5.b. 5.b.i.

14 5.b.ii. Aspetti Medico-nutrizionali

5.b.i.

15 5.c.i. Classificazione degli “EDNOS”

5.c. 5.c.i.

16 5.c.ii. “Night Eating Syndrome” (NES)

5.c.ii.

17 5.c.iii. Aspetti Psicologico-psichiatrici

5.c.iii.

18 5.c.iv. Aspetti Medico-nutrizionali

5.c.iv

18 5.c.iv. Aspetti Medico-nutrizionali

5.c.iv

 

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9

19 5.d.i. Aspetti Psicologico-psichiatrici ** Iacovino JM et al: Psychological Treatments for Binge Eating Disorder Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2012 14(4): 432–446. Lynch FL et al. Cost-effectiveness of guided self-help treatment for recurrent binge eating . Journal of Consulting and Clinical

Psychology 2010; 78(3): 322-333 Vancampfort D et al. The importance of movement-directed interventions in the multidisciplinary treatment of binge eating disorder:

an overview. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 2012; 54(8): 719-730 Wilson GT.: Treatment of binge eating disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2011 34(4):773-83.

5.d. 5.d.i.

20 5.d.ii. Aspetti Medico-nutrizionali

5.d.ii.

21 6.a. Studi di Esito

6 6.a.

22 6.b. Valutazione dei Risultati Systematic Reviews. CRD’s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, 2008. Published by CRD, University of York, 2009. http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd/index_guidance.htm

Guidelines International Network: verso standard internazionali per la produzione di linee guida, Amir Qaseem, Frode Forland, Fergus Macbeth, Gu ̈nter Ollenschläger, Sue Phillips, Philip van der Wees for the Board of Trustees of the Guidelines International Network. Evidence 2012;4(6): e1000022

Manuale Metodologico. Come produrre, diffondere e aggiornare raccomandazioni, 2002 per la pratica clinica. Il Programma nazionale per le linee guida (PNLG)

Eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders. Understanding NICE guidance: a guide for people with eating disorders, their advocates and carers, and the public 2004

Eating Disorders Core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and related eating disorders. National Clinical Practice Guideline Number CG9 developed by National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health commissioned by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence published by The British Psychological Society and Gaskell

Clinical Pathway Audit Tools: A Systematic Review. Kris Vanhaecht, Karel De Witte, Walter Sermeus (2007). The impact of clinical pathways on the organisation ofcare processes. PhD dissertation to obtain the degree of Doctor in Social Health Sciences. Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven.

6.b.

23 7.a. La questione della “Food Addiction” ** Barry D et al: Obesity and Its Relationship to Addictions: Is Overeating a Form of Addictive Behavior? Am J Addict. 2009 18(6): 439–451.

** Carr K et al: Reinforcement Pathology and Obesità. Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2011 4(3): 190–196. ** Davis C et al: Evidence that ‘food addiction’ is a valid phenotype of obesità Appetite. 2011 57(3):711-7. ** Goldstein BI et al: The burden of obesity among adults with bipolar disorder in the United States. Bipolar Disord. 2011

13(4):387-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00932.x. ** Davis C, Carter JC: Compulsive overeating as an addiction disorder. A review of theory and evidence. Appetite. 2009 53 :1-8. ** Grilo CM et al: Eating disorders with and without substance use disorders: a comparative study of inpatients Compr Psychiatry.

1995 36(4):312-7 ** Grosshans M et al: Implications from addiction research towards the understanding and treatment of obesity. Addict Biol. 2011

Apr;16(2):189-98. ** Liu Y et al: Food addiction and obesity: evidence from bench to bedside. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2010 42(2):133-45. ** Meule A, Kübler A: The Translation of Substance Dependence Criteria to Food-Related Behaviors: Different Views and

Interpretations Front Psychiatry. 2012; 3: 64. Tang DW et al: Food and drug cues activate similar brain regions: a meta-analysis of functional MRI studies. Physiol Behav. 2012

106:317-24. ** Taylor VH et al: The obesity epidemic: the role of addiction. CMAJ, 2010, 182: 327-328 ** VanBuskirk KA et al: The Treatment of Obesity and Its Co-occurrence with Substance Use Disorders J Addict Med. 2010 4(1): 1–10. ** Wilson GT: Eating Disorders Obesity and Addiction Eat. Disorders Rev. 18 (2010) 341–351)

7 7.a.

23 7.a. La questione della “Food Addiction” ** Barry D et al: Obesity and Its Relationship to Addictions: Is Overeating a Form of Addictive Behavior? Am J Addict. 2009 18(6): 439–451.

** Carr K et al: Reinforcement Pathology and Obesità. Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2011 4(3): 190–196. ** Davis C et al: Evidence that ‘food addiction’ is a valid phenotype of obesità Appetite. 2011 57(3):711-7. ** Goldstein BI et al: The burden of obesity among adults with bipolar disorder in the United States. Bipolar Disord. 2011

13(4):387-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00932.x. ** Davis C, Carter JC: Compulsive overeating as an addiction disorder. A review of theory and evidence. Appetite. 2009 53 :1-8. ** Grilo CM et al: Eating disorders with and without substance use disorders: a comparative study of inpatients Compr Psychiatry.

7 7.a.

 

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24 7.b. E’ l’Obesità un Disturbo Alimentare? ** Neumark-Sztainer D (2009). The interface between the eating disorders and obesity fields: moving toward a model of shared knowledge and collaboration. Eat Weight Disord 14: 51-58.

** Moreno C, Tandon R: Should overeating and obesity be classified as an addictive disorder in DSM-5? Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17(12):1128-31.

** Pelchat ML.: Food addiction in humans. J Nutr. 2009 139(3):620-

7.b.

25 7.c. Importanza della Componente ambientale Cugelman B, Thelwall M, Dawes P. Online interventions for social marketing health behavior change campaigns: a meta-analysis of psychological architectures and adherence factors. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2011; 13(1):e17

Williams DM, Matthews CE, Rutt C, Napolitano MA, Marcus BH. Interventions to increase walking behavior. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2008; 40(7 Supplement): S567-S573

7.c.

26 7.d. Comorbilità Psichiatriche Fabricatore AN et al. Intentional weight loss and changes in symptoms of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity 2011; 35(11): 1363-1376

Galletly CL, Murray LE. Managing weight in persons living with severe mental illness in community settings: a review of strategies used in community interventions. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2009; 30(11): 660-668

Jane-Llopis E et al. Predictors of efficacy in depression prevention programmes: meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 183(5): 384-397

7.d.

27 7.e. Trattamento Multi-professionale Integrato Armstrong MJ et al. Motivational interviewing to improve weight loss in overweight and/or obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(9): 709-723

Cho S H, Lee J S, Thabane L, Lee J. Acupuncture for obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity 2009; 33(2): 183-196

Dombrowski SU et al. Behavioural interventions for obese adults with additional risk factors for morbidity: aystematic review of effects on behaviour, weight and disease risk factors. Obesity Facts 2010; 3(6): 377-396

Gardner B et al. Changing diet and physical activity to reduce gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(7): e602-e620

Gourlan et al. Interventions promoting physical activity among obese populations: a meta-analysis considering global effect, long-term maintenance, physical activity indicators and dose characteristics. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(7): e633-e645

Jakicic JM et al. Effect of a stepped-care intervention approach on weight loss in adults: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2012; 307(24): 2617-2626

Jinks A et al. Obesity interventions for people with a learning disability: an integrative literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2011; 67(3): 460-471

Kang M et al. Effect of pedometer-based physical activity interventions: a meta-analysis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 2009; 80(3) : 648-655

LeBlanc ES et al. Effectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review for the US preventive services task force. Annals of Internal Medicine 2011; 155(7): 434-447

Lovemen E et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of long-term weight management schemes for adults: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 2011; 15(2): i-182

Middleton KM et al. The impact of extended care on the long-term maintenance of weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2012; 13(6): 509-517

Neve M et al. Effectiveness of web-based interventions in achieving weight loss and weight loss maintenance in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11(4): 306-321

Onakpoya IJ et al. Efficacy of calcium supplementation for management of overweight and obesity: systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Nutrition Reviews 2011; 69(6): 335-343

Paul-Ebhohimhen V, Avenell A. Systematic review of the use of financial incentives in treatments for obesity and overweight. Obesity Reviews 2008; 9(4): 355-367

Quinlivan JA et al. Antenatal dietary interventions in obese pregnant women to restrict gestational weight gain to Institute of Medicine recommendations: a meta-analysis. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011; 118(6): 1395-1401

Reed VA et al. The effect of computers for weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2012; 27(1): 99-108

Streuling I et al. Can gestational weight gain be modified by increasing physical activity and diet counseling? A meta-analysis of interventional trials American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2010; 92(4): 678-687

Young MD et al. Effectiveness of male-only weight loss and weight loss maintenance interventions: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2012; 13(5): 393-408

7.e.

27 7.e. Trattamento Multi-professionale Integrato Armstrong MJ et al. Motivational interviewing to improve weight loss in overweight and/or obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(9): 709-723

Cho S H, Lee J S, Thabane L, Lee J. Acupuncture for obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity 2009; 33(2): 183-196

Dombrowski SU et al. Behavioural interventions for obese adults with additional risk factors for morbidity: aystematic review of effects on behaviour, weight and disease risk factors. Obesity Facts 2010; 3(6): 377-396

Gardner B et al. Changing diet and physical activity to reduce gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(7): e602-e620

7.e.

 

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28 8.a. Valutazione prechirurgica Corabian P et al. Bariatric treatments for adult obesity. Edmonton: Institute of Health Economics (IHE). Alberta STE Report. 2012 Herpertz S et al. Does obesity surgery improve psychosocial functioning: a systematic review. International Journal of Obesity 2003;

27(11): 1300-1314 Pichon Riviere A et al. Physical activity for the treatment of morbid obesity. Buenos Aires: Institute for Clinical Effectiveness

and Health Policy (IECS). Informe de Respuesta Rapida No.187. 2009

8 8.a.

29 8.b. Trattamento postchirurgico Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Jensen MD, Pories WJ, Bantle JP, Sledge I. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Medicine 2009; 122(3): 248-256

Dodsworth A et al. A systematic review of dietary intake after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 2011; 24(4): 327-34

Livhits M et al. Is social support associated with greater weight loss after bariatric surgery? A systematic review Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(2): 142-148

Pontiroli AE, Morabito A. Long-term prevention of mortality in morbid obesity through bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials performed with gastric banding and gastric bypass. Annals of Surgery 2011; 253(3): 484-487

Poylin V et al. Obesity and bariatric surgery: A systematic review of associations with defecatory dysfunction. Colorectal Disease 2011; 13(6): e92-e103

8.b.

30 9.a. Eziopatogenesi, Fattori di Rischio e di Protezione… Dodd JM et al. Antenatal interventions for overweight or obese pregnant women: a systematic review of randomised trials. BJOG. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2010; 117(11): 1316-1326

Esposito K et al. Mediterranean diet and weight loss: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders 2011; 9(1): 1-12

Shepherd J et al. Young people and healthy eating: a systematic review of research on barriers and facilitators. London: University of London, Institute of Education, Social Science Research Unit, EPPI-Centre. 2002

Tanentsapf I et al. Systematic review of clinical trials on dietary interventions to prevent excessive weight gain during pregnancy among normal weight, overweight and obese women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2011; 11(81)

Thomson CA, Ravia J. A systematic review of behavioral interventions to promote intake of fruit and vegetables. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2011; 111(10): 1523-1535

9 9.a.

31 9.b. Programmi di Prevenzione Belanger-Gravel A et al. The effect of theory-based interventions on physical activity participation among overweight/obese individuals: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(6): 430-439

Brown T et al. Systematic review of long-term lifestyle interventions to prevent weight gain and morbidity in adults. Obesity Reviews 2009; 10(6): 627-638

Denison E et al. Effekter av tiltak utenfor helsetjenesten for a oke fysisk aktivitet hos voksne. [Effects of interventions outside the health services for increased physical activity among adults] Oslo: Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services (NOKC). Report from NOKC nr 19 - 2010. 2010

De Bourdeaudhuij I et al. School-based interventions promoting both physical activity and healthy eating in Europe: a systematic review within the HOPE project. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(3): 205-216

Enwald HP, Huotari ML. Preventing the obesity epidemic by second generation tailored health communication: an interdisciplinary review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2010; 12(2):e24

Gerards SM et al. Interventions addressing general parenting to prevent or treat childhood obesity. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 2011; 6(2-2): e28-e45

Golley RK et al. Interventions that involve parents to improve children's weight-related nutrition intake and activity patterns: what nutrition and activity targets and behaviour change techniques are associated with intervention effectiveness? Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(2): 114-130

Hingle MD et al. Parental involvement in interventions to improve child dietary intake: a systematic review. Preventive Medicine 2010; 51(2): 103-111

Jensen JD et al. European Energy balance Research to prevent excessive weight Gain among Youth (ENERGY) consortium. Economic incentives and nutritional behavior of children in the school setting: a systematic review. Nutrition Reviews 2011; 69(11): 660-674

Kitzman-Ulrich H et al. The integration of a family systems approach for understanding youth obesity, physical activity, and dietary programs. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 2010; 13(3): 231-253

Nguyen B et al. A review of electronic interventions for prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity in young people. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(501): e298-e314

Ronnberg AK, Nilsson K. Interventions during pregnancy to reduce excessive gestational weight gain: a systematic review assessing current clinical evidence using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system BJOG. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2010; 117(11): 1327-1334

Wall J, Mhurchu C N, Blakely T, Rodgers A, Wilton J. Effectiveness of monetary incentives in modifying dietary behavior: a review of

9.b.

31 9.b. Programmi di Prevenzione Belanger-Gravel A et al. The effect of theory-based interventions on physical activity participation among overweight/obese individuals: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(6): 430-439

Brown T et al. Systematic review of long-term lifestyle interventions to prevent weight gain and morbidity in adults. Obesity Reviews 2009; 10(6): 627-638

Denison E et al. Effekter av tiltak utenfor helsetjenesten for a oke fysisk aktivitet hos voksne. [Effects of interventions outside the health services for increased physical activity among adults] Oslo: Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services (NOKC). Report from NOKC nr 19 - 2010. 2010

De Bourdeaudhuij I et al. School-based interventions promoting both physical activity and healthy eating in Europe: a systematic

9.b.

 

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Trasversali Attenzione: molte revisioni inserite nei diversi argomenti sono trasversali. Quelle inserite di seguito sono elencate in questa sede e ognuno può a piacere portarle nell’argomento che interessa.

  Aigner M et al (WFSBP Task Force On Eating Disorders): World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of eating disorders. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2011 12(6):400-43.  

32 10.a. Le Terapie Cognitivo-Comportamentali Trans-diagnostiche Dunn C et al. The use of brief interventions adapted from motivational interviewing across behavioral domains: a systematic review. Addiction 2001; 96(12): 1725-1742

Ghaderi A, Andersson G. Meta-analysis of CBT for bulimia nervosa: investigating the effects using DSM-III-R and DSM-IV criteria. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy 1999; 28(2): 79-87

Lewandowski L M et al. Meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment studies for bulimia. Clinical Psychology Review 1997; 17(7): 703-718

Tolin DF. Is cognitive-behavioral therapy more effective than other therapies? A meta-analytic review Clinical Psychology Review 2010; 30(6): 710-720

10 10.a.

33 10.b. Le Psicoterapie Alternative: Costruttivista, Sistemica, Familiare de Maat S et al. The effectiveness of long-term psychoanalytic therapy: a systematic review of empirical studies. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 2009; 17(1): 1-23

Leichsenring F, Rabung S. Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in complex mental disorders: update of a meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 2011; 199(1): 15-22

Leichsenring F. Are psychodynamic and psychoanalytic therapies effective: a review of empirical data. International Journal of Psycho-analysis 2005; 86(Part 3): 841-868

Metcalfe C, Winter D, Viney L. The effectiveness of personal construct psychotherapy in clinical practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychotherapy Research 2007; 17(4): 431-442

Pittock A, Mair E. Are psychotherapies effective in the treatment of Anorexia Nervosa? - A systematic review Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2010; 6(3): 55-71

Schmidt U et al. A randomized controlled trial of family therapy and cognitive behavior therapy guided self-care for adolescents with bulimia nervosa and related disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 164(4): 591-598

10.b.

34 11.a. Il Razionale per i Criteri di Appropriatezza e Congruità Bell L. What can we learn from consumer studies and qualitative research in the treatment of eating disorders? Eating and Weight Disorders 2003; 8(3): 181-187

Bockelbrink A et al. Evaluation of medical and health economic effectiveness of bariatric surgery (obesity surgery) versus conservative strategies in adult patients with morbid obesity] Cologne: German Agency for Health Technology Assessment at the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information (DAHT@DIMDI). DAHTA073. 2008

Byford S et al. Economic evaluation of a randomised controlled trial for anorexia nervosa in adolescents. British Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 191: 436-440

Crow S J, Nyman J A. The cost-effectiveness of anorexia nervosa treatment. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2004; 35(2): 155-160

Lynch FL et al. Cost-effectiveness of guided self-help treatment for recurrent binge eating . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2010; 78(3): 322-333

11 11.a.

35 11.b. L’integrazione dei nodi della Rete

11.b.

36 12. Priorità della Ricerca di Base, Epidemiologica e Clinica

12

 

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Barte JC et al. Maintenance of weight loss after lifestyle interventions for overweight and obesity, a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11(12): 899-906

Crow S J et al. The cost effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa delivered via telemedicine versus face-to-face. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2009; 47(6): 451-453

Hausenblas HA et al. Can exercise treat eating disorders? Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 2008; 36(1): 43-47 Lundahl BW, Kunz C, Brownell C, Tollefson D, Burke BL. A meta-analysis of motivational interviewing: twenty-five years of empirical studies.

Research on Social Work Practice 2010; 20(2): 137-160 Macdonald P et al. The use of motivational interviewing in eating disorders: a systematic review. Psychiatry Research 2012: doi:

10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.013 Meads C et al. In-patient versus out-patient care for eating disorders. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, Department of Public Health and

Epidemiology. West Midlands Development and Evaluation Service Report; 17. 1999 McElroy SL et al: Pharmacological management of binge eating disorder: current and emerging treatment options. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk

Management 2012:8 219–24 National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Eating disorders: Core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia

nervosa and related eating disorders. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) 2004: 35 Nixon CA et al. Identifying effective behavioural models and behaviour change strategies underpinning preschool- and school-based obesity

prevention interventions aimed at 4-6-year-olds: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2012; 13(Supplement 1): 106-117 Olmstead T et al. Cost and cost-effectiveness of three strategies for training clinicians in motivational interviewing. Drug and Alcohol

Dependence 2011; 116(1-3): 195-202 Ost, L G. Efficacy of the third wave of behavioral therapies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2008; 46(3) :

296-321 Robinson L et al. A systematic review of the effectiveness of advance care planning interventions for people with cognitive impairment and

dementia. Age and Ageing 2012; 41(2): 263-269 Shikany JM et al. Meta-analysis of studies of a specific delivery mode for a modified-carbohydrate diet. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics

2011; 24(6): 525-535 van Asselt A D et al. Out-patient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: cost-effectiveness of schema-focused therapy v transference-

focused psychotherapy. British Journal of Psychiatry 2008; 192: 450-457

     

 

 

 

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 0.

Tavola B Elenco dei 128 titoli di Revisioni Sistematiche in ordine alfabetico del 1° Autore con la espansione del riassunto e delle conclusioni fatte dai revisori del CRD.  

1. Aigner M et al (WFSBP Task Force On Eating Disorders): World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of eating disorders. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2011 12(6):400-43. Vedi lavoro originale

2. Allen S, Dalton WT. Treatment of eating disorders in primary care: a systematic review. Journal of Health Psychology 2011; 16(8): 1165-1176 The authors concluded that cognitive-behavioural therapy using a self-help book and guidance by a primary care physician may be beneficial for reducing symptoms in patients with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Limitations in the review methods, uncertain quality of included studies and no long-term outcome reporting mean that the authors' conclusions may not be reliable. Guided self-help cognitive-behavioural therapy via a self-help book used in a primary care setting may be a beneficial treatment for reducing binging and purging symptoms in patients with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.

3. Ara R et al. What is the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of using drugs in treating obese patients in primary care? A systematic review Health Technology Assessment 2012; 16(5): 1-202 The authors concluded that their mixed-treatment comparison of anti-obesity drugs (orlistat, sibutramine or rimonabant) showed that all were effective at reducing weight and body mass index. The authors' conclusions are a fair reflection of the evidence presented, but the limited quality assessment and analysis of sensitivity to trial quality, make it difficult to evaluate their reliability.

4. Armstrong MJ et al. Motivational interviewing to improve weight loss in overweight and/or obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(9): 709-723 The authors concluded that motivational interviewing appeared to enhance weight loss in overweight and obese patients. The authors' conclusions reflect the evidence presented but their note for caution when interpreting the results should be borne in mind due to the variability and poor methodological quality of included trials.

5. Bacaltchuk J et al. Antidepressants versus psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 1999; 24(1): 23-31 A meta-analysis including five RCTs showed a non significant difference in short-term remission of bulimic symptoms favouring psychotherapy. Remission rates were 20% for antidepressants and 39% for psychotherapy (p=0.07). Drop-out rates were higher (p=0.027) for antidepressants (40%) than for psychotherapy (18%). The number needed to harm (NNH) was four. Psychotherapy was superior to antidepressants but using a more conservative statistical approach this difference, although clinically relevant, was not significant. The number of trials might be insufficient to show the significance of a 20% absolute risk reduction in efficacy. Psychotherapy was a better accepted treatment.

6. Barte JC et al. Maintenance of weight loss after lifestyle interventions for overweight and obesity, a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11(12): 899-906 This review investigated the relationship between weight loss during a lifestyle intervention and weight maintenance after at least one year of unsupervised follow-up and concluded that percentage maintenance did not depend on initial weight loss; 10% or more weight loss can be favoured above lower weight loss goals. Weaknesses in the analyses suggest a cautious interpretation of the conclusions Percentage maintenance did not clearly depend on initial weight loss. Ten per cent or more weight loss can be encouraged and favoured above lower weight loss goals.

7. Belanger-Gravel A et al. The effect of theory-based interventions on physical activity participation among overweight/obese individuals: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(6): 430-439 This review concluded that the long-term impact of theory-based interventions on increasing physical activity was ambiguous. Whilst this reflects the results of the review, the reliability is unclear due to issues with the reporting of the review, the possibility of selection bias and the unclear quality of the included studies.

 

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The review question and inclusion criteria were clear. The search was thorough but the decision to limit the review to studies published in English may have led to publication and/or language bias and the omission of some relevant studies. The authors reported using methods designed to reduce bias and error in the data extraction but not in the selection of studies. No formal quality assessment of the studies was reported although some relevant aspects of study quality were discussed. It appeared that the quality of the evidence was variable and often low. The decision to adopt a narrative synthesis was clearly appropriate but the failure to report the results of tests of statistical significance made it hard to evaluate the results discussed. The authors' conclusions reflect the results of the review, but their reliability is unclear.

8. Bell L. What can we learn from consumer studies and qualitative research in the treatment of eating disorders? Eating and Weight Disorders 2003; 8(3): 181-187 This is a systematic review that meets the criteria for inclusion on DARE. If you would like us to consider prioritising the writing of a critical abstract for this review please e-mail CRD-DARE@york.ac.uk quoting the Accession Number of this record. Please note that priority is given to fast track requests from the UK National Health Service.

9. Berkman ND et al. Management of eating disorders. Rockville, MD, USA: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment; 135. 2006 This review concluded that the literature regarding efficacy of treatments for eating disorders was of variable quality and that further studies using robust methodology are required. Conclusions about specific interventions were presented in the report. This was a generally well-conducted review and the conclusions appear to be reliable. The literature regarding efficacy of treatments for eating disorders was of highly variable quality. Future studies should attend to issues of statistical power, research design, standardised outcome measures and appropriate statistical methodology.

10. Biddiss E, Irwin J. Active video games to promote physical activity in children and youth: a systematic review. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2010; 164 (7) : 664-672 This review concluded that active video games enabled light to moderate physical activity in young people, but there was limited evidence on their long-term efficacy for physical activity promotion. The cautious conclusions and recommendations for further research reflect the limited evidence presented by the authors. Active video games enabled light to moderate physical activity. Limited evidence was available to draw conclusions on the long-term efficacy of active video games for physical activity promotion.

11. Bockelbrink A et al. Evaluation of medical and health economic effectiveness of bariatric surgery (obesity surgery) versus conservative strategies in adult patients with morbid obesity] Cologne: German Agency for Health Technology Assessment at the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information (DAHT@DIMDI). DAHTA073. 2008 This is a bibliographic record of a published health technology assessment from a member of INAHTA. No evaluation of the quality of this assessment has been made for the HTA database.

12. Bond M et al. Systematic review of the effectiveness of weight management schemes for the under fives. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(4): 242-253 This well-conducted review concluded that evidence on weight management interventions for prevention of obesity in under-fives was scarce and disparate (no evidence on treatment). There was some evidence of positive trends in weight measures, but except for one subgroup this was not statistically significant. Further randomised controlled trials were required. This conclusion is likely to be reliable. Evidence from controlled trials on the efficacy of weight management interventions for prevention of obesity was scarce and disparate; there was some evidence of positive trends in weight measures but with the exception of one subgroup this was not statistically significant. There was no evidence on treatment interventions. Further RCTs were required.

13. Brown T et al. Systematic review of long-term lifestyle interventions to prevent weight gain and morbidity in adults. Obesity Reviews 2009; 10(6): 627-638 The authors of the review concluded that diet alone and with the addition of exercise and/or behaviour therapy demonstrated significant weight loss and improvement in metabolic syndrome and diabetes compared with no treatment control for at least two years. The reliability of the conclusions is unclear as they were based on analyses that contained only one or two studies. Diet alone and with the addition of exercise and/or behaviour therapy demonstrated significant weight loss and improvement in metabolic syndrome and diabetes compared with no treatment control for at least two years.

14. Buchwald H et al. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Medicine 2009; 122(3): 248-256 The review concluded that clinical and laboratory manifestations of type 2 diabetes were resolved or improved in the greater majority of obese

 

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patients after bariatric surgery. These responses were more pronounced in surgical procedures associated with a greater percentage of excess body weight loss. Given methodological concerns in the review methods, the authors' conclusions may be not reliable. The clinical and laboratory manifestations of type 2 diabetes were resolved or improved in the greater majority of obese patients after bariatric surgery. These responses were more pronounced in surgical procedures associated with a greater percentage of excess body weight loss and were maintained for two years or more.

15. Butryn M L, Wadden T A. Treatment of overweight in children and adolescents: does dieting increase the risk of eating disorders?. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2005;37(4):285‐293. This review assessed the effects of dieting on eating behaviour and psychological status in children and adolescents. The authors concluded that programmes do not generally increase eating disorders and do improve psychosocial status. Given that the review methods and the quality of the individual studies were not adequately reported, it is difficult to comment on the strength of the evidence underpinning the authors' conclusions. Professionally administered weight loss programmes do not generally increase symptoms of eating disorders. They were associated with significant improvements in psychosocial status.

16. Byford S et al. Economic evaluation of a randomised controlled trial for anorexia nervosa in adolescents. British Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 191: 436-440 This study was a cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a clinical trial of three treatment strategies for adolescents aged 12 to 18 years with anorexia nervosa. The strategies were psychiatric in-patient, specialist out-patient, and general out-patient treatment. The authors concluded that specialist out-patient services provided the most cost-effective treatment in the UK. The study was based on valid methodology, which should have ensured the validity of the authors’ conclusions. The authors concluded that the specialist out-patient service was the most cost-effective treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa in the UK.

17. Calero-Elvira A et al: Meta-analysis on drugs in people with eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2009 17:243-59. Vedi originale

18. Cho S H, Lee J S, Thabane L, Lee J. Acupuncture for obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity 2009; 33(2): 183-196 This review concluded that acupuncture for obesity had some beneficial effect compared to placebo or lifestyle control. However, results were of limited value due to clinical heterogeneity and poor methodological quality of included trials. This was a well-conducted review and the authors’ conclusions are appropriately cautious. Acupuncture for obesity had some beneficial effect compared to placebo or lifestyle control, but results were of limited value due to clinical heterogeneity and poor methodological quality of the included trials. More research and well-designed, rigorous clinical trials are needed.

19. Ciampa PJ et al. Interventions aimed at decreasing obesity in children younger than 2 years: a systematic review. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2010; 164(12): 1098-1104 The authors concluded that limited evidence suggested that interventions may improve dietary intake and parental attitudes and knowledge about nutrition for children younger than two years. The substandard quality of included studies and potential methodological limitations in the review process mean that the authors' conclusion might be unreliable. Limited evidence suggested that interventions may improve dietary intake and parental attitudes and knowledge about nutrition in children younger than two years.

20. Claudino Angélica M et al. Antidepressants for anorexia nervosa. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Reviews 2006; Issue 1 A lack of quality information precludes us from drawing definite conclusions or recommendations on the use of antidepressants in acute AN. Future studies testing safer and more tolerable antidepressants in larger, well designed trials are needed to provide guidance for clinical practice. ANTIDEPRESSANTS FOR ANOREXIA NERVOSA: The aim of the present review was to evaluate the evidence from randomised controlled trials for the efficacy and acceptability of antidepressant treatment in acute AN. Seven small studies were identified; four placebo-controlled trials did not find evidence of efficacy of antidepressants in improving weight gain, eating disorder or associated symptoms, as well as differences in completion rates. Meta-analysis of data was not possible for most outcomes. However, major methodological limitations of these studies (e.g. insufficient power to detect differences) prevent from drawing definite conclusions or recommendations for antidepressant use in acute AN. Further studies testing safer antidepressants in larger and well designed trials are needed to guide clinical practice.

21. Claudino Angélica M et al.Antipsychotic drugs for anorexia nervosa. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Reviews 2007; Issue 4 This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows:1. The primary objective of this review is to determine if antipsychotic drugs are clinically effective in improving weight gain and reducing the core psychopathology of AN when compared to placebo.2.

 

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Secondary objectives are: (a) To investigate whether different classes/types of antipsychotics (eg. atypical versus typicals) differ in efficacy or acceptability for AN; (b) To compare the efficacy and acceptability of treatments (e.g. inpatient programs, specific psychotherapies) for AN combined with an antipsychotic drug versus the same intervention(s) alone (i.e. without any drug); (c) To investigate if antipsychotics may be effective in ameliorating the core psychopathology of AN (e.g. distorted body image, morbid preoccupation with weight and shape) independently of the effect in weight restoration; (d) To identify factors (clinical, methodological) which predict response to treatment with antipsychotic drugs.

22. Corabian P et al. Bariatric treatments for adult obesity. Edmonton: Institute of Health Economics (IHE). Alberta STE Report. 2012 This is a bibliographic record of a published health technology assessment from a member of INAHTA. No evaluation of the quality of this assessment has been made for the HTA database.

23. Court A et al. What is the scientific evidence for the use of antipsychotic medication in anorexia nervosa? Eating Disorders 2008; 16(3) : 217-223 This review found insufficient evidence to determine whether antipsychotic drugs were effective for treating anorexia nervosa. The conclusion reflects the limitations of the evidence and appears reliable.

24. Crow S J et al. The cost effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa delivered via telemedicine versus face-to-face. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2009; 47(6): 451-453 ??

25. Crow S J, Nyman J A. The cost-effectiveness of anorexia nervosa treatment. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2004; 35(2): 155-160 Two different strategies for treatment of anorexia nervosa were compared. The "usual care" strategy represented the approach to treatment commonly supported by third-party payers in the USA. This strategy involved inpatient hospitalisation (7 days), partial hospitalisation (15 days), psychotherapy (25 sessions), medication management (20 sessions) and fluoxetine prescription (60 mg/day for 2 years). The "adequate care" strategy represented a more traditional approach, involving inpatient weight restoration to approximately 100% of the ideal body weight followed by more extensive and aggressive follow-up care. This strategy involved inpatient hospitalisation (45 days), partial hospitalisation (20 days), psychotherapy (50 sessions), medication management (20 sessions) and fluoxetine prescription (60 mg/day for 2 years). Anorexia nervosa treatment was reasonably cost-effective in terms of the cost per life-year saved.

26. Cugelman B, Thelwall M, Dawes P. Online interventions for social marketing health behavior change campaigns: a meta-analysis of psychological architectures and adherence factors. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2011; 13(1):e17 The authors concluded that online interventions could influence change in voluntary behaviours routinely targeted by social marketing campaigns, and have the advantages of low cost and broad reach. The conclusions regarding cost and reach are not reflected in the evidence presented and some potential methodological weaknesses in this review means that the reliability of this conclusion is unclear. Although the effect was small, online interventions have the capacity to influence voluntary behaviours routinely targeted by social marketing campaigns, and have the advantages of low cost and broad reach.

27. De Bourdeaudhuij I et al. School-based interventions promoting both physical activity and healthy eating in Europe: a systematic review within the HOPE project. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(3): 205-216 This review concluded that combining an educational and environmental component might be preferable in school-based nutrition and physical activity interventions to reduce obesity in European children and adolescents. These conclusions appear too strong based on the small number of included studies that had differing results. Combining an educational and environmental component might be preferable in school-based nutrition and physical activity interventions to reduce obesity in European children and adolescents.

28. de Maat S et al. The effectiveness of long-term psychoanalytic therapy: a systematic review of empirical studies. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 2009; 17(1): 1-23 The authors concluded that long-term psychoanalytic therapy or psychoanalysis was an effective treatment, with moderate to large effects on symptom reduction and personality change that appeared to be maintained years after treatment termination. Given the low quality of available evidence, concerns about the methods of analysis and high levels of clinical heterogeneity, the authors' conclusions should be treated with caution. Long-term psychoanalytic therapy or psychoanalysis was an effective treatment, with moderate to large effects on symptom reduction and personality change that appeared to be maintained years after treatment termination.

29. Denison E et al. Effekter av tiltak utenfor helsetjenesten for a oke fysisk aktivitet hos voksne. [Effects of interventions outside the health services for increased physical activity among adults] Oslo: Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services (NOKC). Report from NOKC nr 19 - 2010. 2010

 

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This is a bibliographic record of a published health technology assessment from a member of INAHTA. No evaluation of the quality of this assessment has been made for the HTA database. Further research should continue to include adults in general because the quality of the evidence is weak, but particularly groups in the population who are thought to, on average, have a lower level of physical activity and worse health, e. g. the elderly, immigrants from non-Western countries, and physically disabled people 
have long-term follow-up and, if possible, target both uptake and maintenance of physical activity 
study effects of interventions based on community-scale and street-scale urban design and land use policies with stronger research designs than those constituting the current evidence base

30. Dodd JM et al. Antenatal interventions for overweight or obese pregnant women: a systematic review of randomised trials. BJOG. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2010; 117(11): 1316-1326 This review proposed to evaluate the benefits and harms of antenatal dietary or lifestyle interventions for pregnant women who were overweight or obese. The authors did not address intervention harms and concluded that intervention benefits were unclear. The authors' conclusion accurately reflected the limited and suboptimal-quality evidence presented and seems likely to be reliable. The effect of antenatal dietary intervention for overweight or obese pregnant women on maternal and infant health outcomes remained unclear.

31. Dodsworth A et al. A systematic review of dietary intake after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 2011; 24(4): 327-34 This is a systematic review that meets the criteria for inclusion on DARE. If you would like us to consider prioritising the writing of a critical abstract for this review please e-mail CRD-DARE@york.ac.uk quoting the Accession Number of this record. Please note that priority is given to fast track requests from the UK National Health Service.

32. Dombrowski SU et al. Behavioural interventions for obese adults with additional risk factors for morbidity: aystematic review of effects on behaviour, weight and disease risk factors. Obesity Facts 2010; 3(6): 377-396 This review concluded that combining an educational and environmental component might be preferable in school-based nutrition and physical activity interventions to reduce obesity in European children and adolescents. These conclusions appear too strong based on the small number of included studies that had differing results. Combining an educational and environmental component might be preferable in school-based nutrition and physical activity interventions to reduce obesity in European children and adolescents.

33. Dunn C et al. The use of brief interventions adapted from motivational interviewing across behavioral domains: a systematic review. Addiction 2001; 96(12): 1725-1742 To examine the effectiveness of brief behavioural interventions adapting the principles and techniques of motivational interviewing (MI) in relation to substance abuse, smoking, HIV risk and diet/exercise. There is good empirical evidence of the effectiveness of MI as a brief intervention for substance abuse, especially as an enhancement to more intensive treatment. The authors also state that in the areas of smoking cessation, HIV risk reduction and diet/exercise, the results are promising but not strong enough to recommend its (MI) dissemination.

34. Enwald HP, Huotari ML. Preventing the obesity epidemic by second generation tailored health communication: an interdisciplinary review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2010; 12(2):e24 This review concluded that tailoring was shown to be an effective method in nutrition interventions, but the results for physical activity were mixed. Limitations in the review included the possibility of missing studies, a lack of a formal quality assessment and limitations with the analysis. The conclusions should be interpreted with caution. Tailoring was an effective method in nutrition interventions, but the results for physical activity were mixed. There was potential for bias in existing studies and this merited attention when planning intervention and future meta-analyses.

35. Esposito K et al. Mediterranean diet and weight loss: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders 2011; 9(1): 1-12 This review investigated the effect of a Mediterranean diet on weight loss and concluded that it could be effective especially with energy restriction, with increased physical activity, and for longer than six months. These conclusions might not be reliable due to the lack of information on trial quality and high variation between trials. The authors concluded that a Mediterranean diet could help to reduce body weight, especially when it was energy restricted, combined with physical activity, and longer than six months. It did not cause weight gain.

 

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36. Fabricatore AN et al. Intentional weight loss and changes in symptoms of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity 2011; 35(11): 1363-1376 This is a systematic review that meets the criteria for inclusion on DARE. If you would like us to consider prioritising the writing of a critical abstract for this review please e-mail CRD-DARE@york.ac.uk quoting the Accession Number of this record. Please note that priority is given to fast track requests from the UK National Health Service.

37. Galletly CL, Murray LE. Managing weight in persons living with severe mental illness in community settings: a review of strategies used in community interventions. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2009; 30(11): 660-668 The review found that interventions aimed at managing weight in persons with severe mental illness in community settings varied in content and delivery and were associated with modest, but sustained weight loss. Shortcomings in the review process, uncertain quality of the evidence base and wide variations in participants and programmes mean the authors’ conclusions should be treated with caution. Interventions aimed at managing weight in persons living with severe mental illness in community settings varied in content and delivery features. Interventions were associated with modest but sustained weight loss.

38. Garcia Diaz E et al. Systematic review of the clinical efficacy of sibutramine and orlistat in weight loss, quality of life and its adverse effects in obese adolescents. Nutricion Hospitalaria 2011; 26(3): 451-457 The review concluded that sibutramine and orlistat in combination with a hypocaloric diet and changes in lifestyle in obese adolescents achieve a short-term loss of weight greater than that achieved through the dietary-behavioural therapy alone. The review had methodological and data limitations that limit the reliability of the authors conclusions. Sibutramine and orlistat in combination with a hypocaloric diet and changes in lifestyle in obese adolescents achieved a short-term loss of weight greater than that achieved through dietary-behavioural therapy alone.

39. Gardner B et al. Changing diet and physical activity to reduce gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(7): e602-e620 The authors concluded that, overall, diet and physical activity change was effective in reducing gestational weight gain in pregnant women, but there was considerable heterogeneity in outcomes. The authors' conclusions reflect the evidence presented and are likely to be reliable, but the lack of reporting of review methods and substantial heterogeneity in the analysis should be borne in mind. Analysis showed that, overall, diet and physical activity change was effective in reducing gestational weight gain, but there was considerable heterogeneity in outcomes. Failure to evaluate changes in behaviour or its psychological determinants and under-reporting of intervention content may obscure identification of the processes by which weight change is effected.

40. Gerards SM et al. Interventions addressing general parenting to prevent or treat childhood obesity. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 2011; 6(2-2): e28-e45 This review concluded that the promotion of authoritative parenting was an effective strategy for the prevention and management of childhood obesity. Limitations in the conduct of the review and uncertain quality of the included studies mean that the results of the review should be interpreted with caution. The promotion of authoritative parenting was an effective strategy for the prevention and management of childhood obesity.

41. Ghaderi A, Andersson G. Meta-analysis of CBT for bulimia nervosa: investigating the effects using DSM-III-R and DSM-IV criteria. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy 1999; 28(2): 79-87 This meta-analysis was in accordance with the previous meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural treatment studies for bulimia (see Other Publications of Related Interest no.4), although smaller effects were found. The present meta-analysis might be viewed as more representative of the patients with bulimia nervosa seen and diagnosed in psychiatric settings.

42. Golley RK et al. Interventions that involve parents to improve children's weight-related nutrition intake and activity patterns: what nutrition and activity targets and behaviour change techniques are associated with intervention effectiveness? Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(2): 114-130 This review concluded that energy intake and food choices were more likely to be targeted in effective interventions. Intervention effectiveness was favoured when behaviour change techniques spanned the spectrum of behaviour change process. These conclusions should be interpreted with caution given the limited quality of most included studies. Energy intake and food choice were more likely to be targeted in effective interventions. Intervention effectiveness was favoured when behaviour change techniques spanned the spectrum of behaviour change process.

43. Gordon J et al. Lightening the load? A systematic review of community pharmacy-based weight management interventions Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(11): 897-911

 

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The review concluded that there was insufficient evidence for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of community pharmacy-based weight management initiatives to support investment in their provision. The review was generally well conducted but the evidence base was limited so the authors' cautious conclusions seem appropriate. There was insufficient evidence for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of community pharmacy-based weight management initiatives to support investment in their provision.

44. Gourlan et al. Interventions promoting physical activity among obese populations: a meta-analysis considering global effect, long-term maintenance, physical activity indicators and dose characteristics. Obesity Reviews 2011; 12(7): e633-e645 The authors concluded that despite global positive effects, further research was needed to determine the optimal dose for interventions that promote physical activity among obese populations and to evaluate the maintenance of intervention effects. The authors' cautious conclusions reflect the evidence presented, but potential limitations in review methods and differences between studies should be considered when interpreting the results. Despite global positive effects, further research was needed to determine the optimal dose for interventions and evaluate maintenance of intervention effects.

45. Gowers SG et al. A randomised controlled multicentre trial of treatments for adolescent anorexia nervosa including assessment of cost-effectiveness and patient acceptability: the TOuCAN trial. Health Technology Assessment 2010; 14(15): 1-98 This is a bibliographic record of a published health technology assessment from a member of INAHTA. No evaluation of the quality of this assessment has been made for the HTA database. This study provides little support for lengthy inpatient psychiatric treatment on clinical or health economic grounds. The health economic analysis and user views both support NICE guidelines, which suggest that anorexia nervosa should be managed in specialist services that have experience and expertise in its management.

46. Gowers SG et al. A randomised controlled multicentre trial of treatments for adolescent anorexia nervosa including assessment of cost-effectiveness and patient acceptability: the TOuCAN trial. Health Technology Assessment 2010; 14(15): 1-98 This is an economic evaluation that meets the criteria for inclusion on NHS EED. If you would like us to consider prioritising the writing of a critical abstract for this economic evaluation please e-mail: CRD-NHSEED@york.ac.uk quoting the Accession Number of this record. Please note that priority is given to fast track requests from the UK National Health Service.

47. Hausenblas HA et al. Can exercise treat eating disorders? Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 2008; 36(1): 43-47 This review concluded that exercise may improve a range of outcomes in patients with eating disorders. The conclusion should be treated with caution because of limitations in the evidence base (few and small studies) and review methods (limited validity assessment). The authors’ recommendations for further research seemed appropriate. Exercise may improve a range of outcomes in patients with eating disorders, but more research was needed.

48. Hay Phillipa PJ et al. Individual psychotherapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Reviews 2003; Issue 4 No specific approach can be recommended from this review. It is unclear why 'treatment as usual' performed so poorly, or why dietary advice alone appeared so unacceptable, as the reasons for non-completion were not reported. There is an urgent need for large well-designed trials in this area. OUTPATIENT PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR ANOREXIC ADULTS: This review aimed to assess evidence about the effects of outpatient psychotherapy on older adolescents and adults with anorexia nervosa. Although anorexia nervosa is a severe and disabling disorder, only seven trials were found. The trials used different types of psychotherapy. It was not possible to make firm conclusions about the therapies tested. Participants who did not receive psychotherapy (e.g. were in a waiting-list control group or who got 'treatment as usual') did poorly. In one study, all those in the control group who got only 'dietary advice' dropped out. There is an urgent need for multi-centre, large randomized controlled trials of commonly used psychotherapies in older adolescents and adults with anorexia nervosa.

49. Hay Phillipa PJ et al. Psychological treatments for bulimia nervosa and binging. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Reviews 2009; Issue 4 There is a small body of evidence for the efficacy of CBT in bulimia nervosa and similar syndromes, but the quality of trials is very variable and sample sizes are often small. More and larger trials are needed, particularly for binge eating disorder and other EDNOS syndromes. There is a need to develop more efficacious therapies for those with both a weight and an eating disorder. PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS FOR PEOPLE WITH BULIMIA NERVOSA AND BINGING: Bulimia nervosa (BN) is an eating disorder in which people binge on food and then try to make up for this by extreme measures such as making themselves sick, taking laxatives or starving themselves. We reviewed studies of psychotherapies, including a specific form of psychotherapy called cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT-BN). We compared psychotherapy to control groups who got no treatment (e.g. people on waiting lists) and the specific CBT-BN with other types of psychotherapy. We found that CBT was better than other therapies, and better than no treatment, at reducing binge eating. Other psychotherapies were also better than no treatment in reducing binge eating. Some studies found that self-help using the CBT

 

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manual can be helpful, but more research and larger trials are needed.

50. HAYES, Inc.. Directory Publication. 2009 Inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa. Lansdale: HAYES, Inc.. Directory Publication. 2009 This is a bibliographic record of a published health technology assessment. No evaluation of the quality of this assessment has been made for the HTA database.

51. Health Council of the Netherlands, Gezondheidsraad. For fat and thin. Prevention of overweight and obesity and the risk of eating disorders The Hague: Health Council of the Netherlands/Gezondheidsraad (GR). 2010/13E . 2010 This is a bibliographic record of a published health technology assessment from a member of INAHTA. No evaluation of the quality of this assessment has been made for the HTA database.

52. Herpertz S et al. Does obesity surgery improve psychosocial functioning: a systematic review. International Journal of Obesity 2003; 27(11): 1300-1314 This review assessed the effects of surgery for obesity on psychosocial outcomes. The authors concluded that mental health and social functioning improve for most people after surgery for obesity. Most of the studies were of a poor quality and so provided poor quality evidence. Most people have improved mental health and social functioning after surgery for obesity and this leads to improvements in quality of life. There was a lack of evidence supporting the hypothesis that obesity surgery reduces quality of life in people unless there is severe psychiatric co-morbidity pre-operatively.

53. Hingle MD et al. Parental involvement in interventions to improve child dietary intake: a systematic review. Preventive Medicine 2010; 51(2): 103-111 The authors concluded that limited conclusions could be drawn about the best method of involving parents in changing child diet to promote health. Review methods were incompletely reported, but overall the authors’ conclusions appeared to reflect the evidence. Limited conclusions could be drawn about the best method of involving parents in changing child diet to promote health.

54. Hyde J et al. Interventions to increase self-efficacy in the context of addiction behaviours: a systematic literature review. Journal of Health Psychology 2008; 13(5): 607-623 This review investigated interventions aimed at increasing self efficacy and changing addiction behaviours. It concluded that there was good evidence that interventions increased self efficacy in people with addictions, but it was unclear whether that resulted in changes in behaviour. The reliability of the conclusions is unclear, due to shortcomings in the data and limitations in the review process. Interventions incorporating a range of methods using verbal persuasion and experiential activities were effective at increasing self efficacy in people with addiction behaviour. It was not clear whether changes in self efficacy led to behaviour change.

55. Jakicic JM et al. Effect of a stepped-care intervention approach on weight loss in adults: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2012; 307(24): 2617-2626 This is an economic evaluation that meets the criteria for inclusion on NHS EED. If you would like us to consider prioritising the writing of a critical abstract for this economic evaluation please e-mail: CRD-NHSEED@york.ac.uk quoting the Accession Number of this record. Please note that priority is given to fast track requests from the UK National Health Service.

56. Jane-Llopis E et al. Predictors of efficacy in depression prevention programmes: meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 183(5): 384-397 This review assessed factors predicting response to depression prevention programmes. The authors concluded that prevention programmes can reduce depressive symptoms by 11%. The review showed that some interventions reduce depressive symptoms but, since the results were inconsistent among studies, an overall summary measure of effect is not appropriate. Prevention programmes can reduce depressive symptoms by 11% CRD commentary The review question was clear in terms of the study design, intervention and outcomes. Several relevant sources were searched. No attempts were made to minimise language bias, but some attempts were made to reduce publication bias. The methods used to select the studies were not described, so it is not known whether any efforts were made to reduce errors and bias. Methods were used to minimise bias in the validity assessment and data extraction processes. Validity was assessed using specified established criteria, but the validity of measures used to assess the outcomes was not evaluated. The data were combined in a meta-analysis and statistical heterogeneity was assessed. The aim of the review was to explore potential predictors, and combining data in a meta-analysis and then examining the influence of prespecified predictors appears appropriate. The authors identified some factors that were associated with an increased effect of the interventions. The review showed that some interventions reduce depressive symptoms

 

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but, since the results were inconsistent among the studies, an overall summary measure of effect was not appropriate

57. Jensen JD et al. European Energy balance Research to prevent excessive weight Gain among Youth (ENERGY) consortium. Economic incentives and nutritional behavior of children in the school setting: a systematic review. Nutrition Reviews 2011; 69(11): 660-674 This is a systematic review that meets the criteria for inclusion on DARE. If you would like us to consider prioritising the writing of a critical abstract for this review please e-mail CRD-DARE@york.ac.uk quoting the Accession Number of this record. Please note that priority is given to fast track requests from the UK National Health Service.

58. Jinks A et al. Obesity interve