Programme Chairs

Mogens M. AndreasenTechnical University of Denmark

Herbert BirkhoferTechnical University Darmstadt

Steve J. CulleyUniversity of Bath

Udo LindemannTechnical University Munich

Dorian MarjanovićUniversity of Zagreb

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture

VOLUME 1

All the papers submitted for the DESIGN 2012 conference have been reviewed by at least two members of the Scientific Advisory Board.

Authors were asked to submit manuscripts in electronic version. The layout, the figures and tables of some papers did not conform exactly to standard requirements. In some cases the layout of the manuscript has been redone. The readers are therefore asked to excuse any deficiencies, which may have arisen, from the above causes. If you have any difficulty interpreting the text or diagrams, please contact the author who supplied name and address at the end of the paper.

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DESIGN 2012 - PROCEEDINGS

ISSN 1847-9073

Editors: Dorian MarjanoviÊMario ŠtorgaNeven PavkoviÊNenad BojËetiÊ

© 2012 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Croatia

Published by:Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of ZagrebThe Design Society, Glasgow

DESIGN conference is endorsed event by the Design Society. The Design Society is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, number SC 031694.Registered Company Number: SC401016

Technical Support: CADLab - FSB, University of Zagreb (www.cadlab.fsb.hr)

Conference organizing team:

Dorian MarjanoviÊ (chair), Neven PavkoviÊ, Mario Štorga, Tino StankoviÊ, Nenad BojËetiÊ, Vlasta KlaiÊ, † Damir DekoviÊ, Danijel Rohde, Krešimir Osman, Ida MidžiÊ, Stanko Škec, Lucijan StamaÊ - University of Zagreb Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Naval Architecture

Cover design: FotoSoft

Print: SveuËilišna tiskara, Zagreb, 2012.

Sponsored by:

iTS d.o.o.

HSM informatika d.o.o.

OSA Softver d.o.o.

Print Studio d.o.o.

RENAULT NISSAN HRVATSKA d.o.o.

CADLab FSB

HDESK - Croatian Society for

Mechanical Engineering Design

in co-operation with

the Design Society

by

University of Zagreb

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

and Naval Architecture

is organised

Under the auspices of

Ministry of Science, Education

and Sports of the Republic of Croatia

w w w . d e s i g n c o n f e r e n c e . o r g

SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD

Achiche Sofiane, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal (CAN)

Ahmed-Kristensen Saeema, Technical University of Denmark (DNK)

Albers Albert, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DEU)

Allen Janet K., Georgia Institute of Technology (USA)

Anderl Reiner, Technical University Darmstadt (DEU)

Andersson Kjell, KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SWE)

Andreasen Mogens M., Technical University of Denmark (DNK)

Badke-Schaub Petra, Delft University of Technology (NLD)

Barone Sandro, University of Pisa (ITA)

Ben-Ahmed Walid, RENAULT (FRA)

BencetiÊ Sanja, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Bhamra Tracy, Loughborough University (GBR)

Birkhofer Herbert, Technical University Darmstadt (DEU)

Björk Evastina, NHV Nordic School of Public Health (SWE)

Blanco Eric, Grenoble Institute of Technology (FRA)

Bohemia Erik, Northumbria University (GBR)

Bohn Andrea, Technical University Darmstadt (DEU)

BojËetiÊ Nenad, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Boks Casper, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NOR)

Bolognini Francesca, University of Cambridge (GBR)

Bonjour Eric, Ecole Nationale des Systems Industries Nancy (FRA)

Booker Julian, University of Bristol (GBR)

Boujut Jean-François, Grenoble Institute of Technology (FRA)

Bouras Abdelaziz, University of Lyon (FRA)

Bouwhuis Dominic G., University of Technology Eindhoven (NLD)

Bracewell Rob, University of Cambridge (GBR)

Brown David C., Worcester Polytechnic Institute (USA)

Burvill Colin R., University of Melbourne (AUS)

Caillaud Emmanuel, University of Strasbourg (FRA)

Cantamessa Marco, Politecnico di Torino (ITA)

Casakin Hernan, Ariel University Center of Samaria (ISR)

Chakrabarti Amaresh, Indian Institute of Science (IND)

Childs Peter, Imperial College London (GBR)

Chirone Emilio, Universita di Brescia (ITA)

Coatanea Eric, Helsinki University of Technology (FIN)

Cormican Kathryn, National University of Ireland (IRL)

Culley Steve J., University of Bath (GBR)

DamiÊ Vjekoslav, University of Dubrovnik (HRV)

de Bont Cees, Delft University of Technology (NLD)

Deans Joe, The University of Auckland (NZL)

Dekoninck Elies, University of Bath (GBR)

Dewulf Wim, Leuven Engineering College (BEL)

Dolšak Bojan, University of Maribor (SVN)

Dong Andy, University of Sydney (AUS)

Duffy Alex H.B., University of Strathclyde (GBR)

Eckert Claudia, Open University (GBR)

Eder Wolfgang E., Royal Military College of Canada (CAN)

Eigner Martin, Technical University Kaiserslautern (DEU)

Ellman Asko, Tampere University of Technology (FIN)

Eris Ozgur, Delft University of Technology (NLD)

Evans Steve, University of Cambridge (GBR)

Fadel Georges, Clemson University (USA)

Fargnoli Mario, Ministry of Agriculture (ITA)

Finger Susan, Carnegie Mellon University (USA)

Fischer Xavier, ESTIA (FRA)

Fukuda Shuichi, Stanford University (USA)

Galeta Tomislav, University of Osijek (HRV)

Gausemeier Jürgen, University of Paderborn (DEU)

Gerhard Detlef, Technical University of Vienna (AUT)

Gericke Kilian, University of Luxembourg (LUX)

Gero John, Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study (USA)

Giess Matt, University of Bath (GBR)

Girard Philippe, University Bordeaux (FRA)

Gogu Grigore, Institut Francais de Mecanique Avancee (FRA)

Goh Yee Mey, Loughborough University (GBR)

Goldschmidt Gabriela, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology (ISR)

Gomes Samuel, Belfort-Montbeliard University of Technology (FRA)

Gooch Shayne, University of Canterbury (NZL)

Graessler Iris, Robert Bosch GmbH (DEU)

Green Graham, University of Glasgow (GBR)

Grimheden Martin, KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SWE)

Grote Karl-Heinrich, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg (DEU)

Gurumoorthy Balan, Indian Institute of Science (IND)

Gzara Lilia, Grenoble Institute of Technology (FRA)

Hales Crispin, Hales & Gooch Ltd. (USA)

Hansen Claus Thorp, Technical University of Denmark (DNK)

Hansen Poul Kyvsgaard, Aalborg University (DNK)

Hehenberger Peter, Johannes Kepler University Linz (AUT)

Hein Lars, IPU (DNK)

Hicks Ben J., University of Bath (GBR)

Höhne Günter, Technical University Ilmenau (DEU)

Holliger Christoph, University of Applied Sciences (CHE)

Horváth Imre, Delft University of Technology (NLD)

Hosnedl Stanislav, University of West Bohemia (CZE)

Howard Thomas, Technical University of Denmark (DNK)

Huet Gregory, Ecole Polytechnique Montreal (CAN)

Ilies Horea, Universitry of Connecticut (USA)

Ion Bill, University of Strathclyde (GBR)

Isaksson Ola, Volvo Aero Corporation (SWE)

JankoviÊ Marija, Ecole Centrale Paris (FRA)

Jelaska Damir, University of Split (HRV)

JerbiÊ Bojan, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Johannesson Hans, Chalmers University of Technology (SWE)

Johansson Glenn, Jönköping University (SWE)

Jun Gyuchan Thomas, Loughborough University (GBR)

JurËeviÊ LuliÊ Tanja, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Kannengiesser Udo, NICTA (AUS)

Karlsson Lennart, Lulea University of Technology (SWE)

Kim Yong Se, Sungkyunkwan University (KOR)

Kim Harrison, University of Illinois (USA)

Kljajin Milan, University of Osijek (HRV)

Kokkolaras Michael, University of Michigan (USA)

KovaËeviÊ Ahmed, City University London (GBR)

Krause Dieter, Hamburg University of Technology (DEU)

Kreimeyer Matthias, MAN Truck & Bus AG (DEU)

Kreye Melanie, University of Bath (GBR)

Križan Božidar, University of Rijeka (HRV)

Kuosmanen Petri, Aalto University/School of Engineering (FIN)

Larsson Tobias C., Blekinge Institute of Technology (SWE)

Larsson Andreas C., Lund University (SWE)

Lee Seung Hee, University of Tsukuba (JPN)

Legardeur Jeremy, ESTIA (FRA)

Leifer Larry, Stanford University (USA)

Lindahl Mattias, Linköping University (SWE)

Lindemann Udo, Technical University Munich (DEU)

Lloveras Joaquim, Technical University of Catalonia (ESP)

López-Mesa Belinda, Universidad de Zaragoza (ESP)

Mabogunje Ade, Stanford University (USA)

Maier Anja, Technical University of Denmark (DNK)

Malmqvist Johan, Chalmers University of Technology (SWE)

MarjanoviÊ Dorian, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Marle Franck, Ecole Centrale Paris (FRA)

Matta Nada, Universite de Technologie de Troyes (FRA)

Matthews Jason, University of Glamorgan (GBR)

Maurer Maik, Technical University Munich (DEU)

McAloone Tim C., Technical University of Denmark (DNK)

McAlpine Hamish, University of Bath (GBR)

McKay Alison, University of Leeds (GBR)

McMahon Chris A., University of Bath (GBR)

Medland Antony, University of Bath (GBR)

Meerkamm Harald, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen (DEU)

Mekhilef Mounib, University of Orleans (FRA)

MilËiÊ Diana, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Graphic Arts (HRV)

Mocko Gregory Michael, Clemson University (USA)

Moehringer Stefan, Simon Moehringer Anlagenbau GmbH (DEU)

Moes Niels, Delft University of Technology (NLD)

Montagna Francesca, Politecnico di Torino (ITA)

Mulet Escrig Elena, Universitat Jaume I (ESP)

Mullineux Glen, University of Bath (GBR)

Murakami Tamotsu, University of Tokyo (JPN)

Nagai Yukari, Japan Adv. Inst. of Science and Tech. (JPN)

Newnes Linda, University of Bath (GBR)

Otto Kevin Norbert, RSS (USA)

Ottosson Stig, TERVIX AB (SWE)

Ouertani Mohamed Zied, Cambridge University (GBR)

Ovtcharova Jivka, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DEU)

Paetzold Kristin, Bundeswehr University Munich (DEU)

PavkoviÊ Neven, University of Zagreb (HRV)

PavliÊ Davor, KON»AR Instrument Transformers Ltd. (HRV)

Petiot Jean-François, Ecole Centrale de Nantes (FRA)

Prasad Brian, Parker Aerospace (USA)

Raine John, AUT University (NZL)

Ray Pascal, Institut Francais de Mecanique Avancee (FRA)

Reich Yoram, Tel Aviv University (ISR)

Reidsema Carl, University of Queensland (AUS)

Riel Andreas, Grenoble Institute of Technology (FRA)

Riitahuhta Asko, Tampere University of Technology (FIN)

Rohde Danijel, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Roozenburg Norbert F.M., Delft University of Technology (NLD)

Roth Bernard, Stanford University (USA)

Rovida Edoardo, Politecnico di Milano (ITA)

Sachse Pierre, University of Innsbruck (AUT)

Sakao Tomohiko, Linköping University (SWE)

Salustri Filippo A., Ryerson University (CAN)

Savšek Tomaž, TPV d.d. (SVN)

Schabacker Michael, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg (DEU)

Schaub Harald, IABG (DEU)

Schulze Sven-Olaf, GfSE (DEU)

Seering Warren P., MIT (USA)

Sellgren Ulf, KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SWE)

Setchi Rossi, Cardiff University (GBR)

Shea Kristina, Technical University Munich (DEU)

Shimomura Yoshiki, Tokyo Metropolitan University (JPN)

Shu Lily, University of Toronto (CAN)

Simmons John, Heriot-Watt University (GBR)

Simpson Timothy W., Penn State University (USA)

Smojver Ivica, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Söderberg Rikard, Chalmers University of Technology (SWE)

Stal - Le Cardinal Julie, Ecole Centrale Paris (FRA)

StankoviÊ Tino, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Stark Rainer G., Berlin Institute of Technology (DEU)

Stauffer Larry, University of Idaho (USA)

Summers Joshua D., Clemson University (USA)

Štorga Mario, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Tan Ah Kat, Ngee Ann Polytechnic Singapore (SGP)

Taura Toshiharu, Kobe University (JPN)

Thallemer Axel, The University of Art and Design (AUT)

Tomiyama Tetsuo, Delft University of Technology (NLD)

Törlind Peter, Lulea University of Technology (SWE)

Troussier Nadege, University of Technology of Compiegne (FRA)

Udiljak Toma, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Vajna Sándor, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg (DEU)

Vermaas Pieter, Delft University of Technology (NLD)

Visser Willemien, CNRS-INRIA (FRA)

VukiÊ Fea, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Wallace Ken, University of Cambridge (GBR)

Wartzack Sandro, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen (DEU)

Weber Christian, Technical University Ilmenau (DEU)

Weil Benoit, Mines ParisTech (FRA)

Weiss Menachem, TECHNION (ISR)

Whitfield Robert Ian, University of Strathclyde (GBR)

Wood Kristin Lee, The University of Texas (USA)

Wynn David, University of Cambridge (GBR)

Zeiler Wim, Technical University Eindhoven (NLD)

Žavbi Roman, University of Ljubljana (SVN)

Žeželj Dragan, University of Zagreb (HRV)

Žiljak Vilko, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Graphic Arts (HRV)

TABLE OF CONTENTS VII

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME 1

1. DESIGN ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT

THE UNDERLYING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SUCCESS CRITERIA & SUCCESS FACTORS IN NPD ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................................... 1 Achiche S., Howard T. J., McAloone T. C., Deng L., Baron L. (DNK)

TARGET VALUE DESIGN ................................................................................................................... 11 Ballard G. (USA)

TOWARDS AN INTEGRATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN REQUIREMENTS INTO THE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS ................................................................................................................ 23 Brosch M., Beckmann G., Krause D. (DEU)

TECHNICAL-COMMERCIAL INTERFACE - A BASELINE FOR SUCCESSFUL NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT .................................................................................................................................. 33 Fain N., Kovačević A., Fairbairn J. (GBR)

MATURITY BASED IMPROVEMENT OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES ......................................................................................................... 41 Gausemeier J., Bensiek T., Kuehn A., Grafe M. (DEU)

STRUCTURAL MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE DURING LEAN DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................................. 51 Helten K., Lindemann U. (DEU)

DECISION-MAKING AND FEEDBACK AS FOCI FOR KNOWLEDGE-BASED STRATEGIES SUPPORTING CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................................... 61 Marini V. K., Ahmed-Kristensen S. (DNK)

PRODUCT ORIENTED ORGANIZATION OF PEOPLE TOWARD FOSTERING CAPABILITIES IN PRODUCT DESIGN ............................................................................................................................. 71 Oizumi K., Aoyama K. (JPN)

INTRAORGANIZATIONAL BENEFITS FROM PRODUCT CONFIGURATION INFORMATION – A COMPLEMENTARY MODEL ............................................................................................................... 83 Persson Slumpi T., Ahlin K., Öberg L. -M. (SWE)

RELATING VALUE METHODS TO WASTE TYPES IN LEAN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ............. 93 Siyam G. I., Kirner K., Wynn D. C., Lindemann U., Clarkson P. J. (GBR)

CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE SUCCESS OF LARGE-SCALE ENGINEERING PROGRAMS ....................................................................................................................................... 103 Steuber M., Oehmen J. (USA)

TRANSFORMATION TO LEAN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT – APPROACHES AT TWO AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIERS ............................................................................................................... 113 Ström M., Alemyr M., Bükk S., Gustafsson G., Johannesson H. (SWE)

PLANNING DESIGN AUTOMATION SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCT FAMILIES - A COHERENT, TOP DOWN APPROACH ........................................................................................................................... 123 Sunnersjö S. (SWE)

A COMPREHENSIVE EMPIRICAL APPROACH FOR DETERMINATION OF SUCCESS FACTORS OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS .................................................................................. 133 Wörz U., Göhlich D. (DEU)

PROPOSAL OF A RADICAL INNOVATION PROJECT SELECTION MODEL BASED ON PROOFS OF VALUE, INNOVATION, AND CONCEPT .................................................................................... 141 Zimmer B., Yannou B., Stal–Le Cardinal J. (FRA)

TABLE OF CONTENTS VIII

2. DESIGN PROCESSES

OPEN INNOVATION PRACTICES IN A CLUSTER CONTEXT: A MEDICON VALLEY CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................................................ 151 Achiche S., Howard T. J., Ástvaldsdóttir A., Andersen O., McAloone T. C. (DNK)

MULTI-LAYERED CHANGE: ENGINEERING CHANGE IN BUILDING REFURBISHMENT ............ 161 Garthwaite P. M., Eckert C. M. (GBR)

AN ANALYSIS OF DESIGN PROCESS MODELS ACROSS DISCIPLINES .................................... 171 Gericke K., Blessing L. (LUX)

OPEN DESIGN AND CROWDSOURCING: MATURITY, METHODOLOGY AND BUSINESS MODELS ............................................................................................................................................. 181 Howard T. J., Achiche S., Özkil A., McAloone T. C. (DNK)

UTILIZATION OF OUTSIDE-IN INNOVATION INPUT FOR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT .............. 191 Kain A., Kirschner R., Lindemann U. (DEU)

ON THE USE OF DESIGN THEORIES TO SUPPORT INNOVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESSES ..................................................................................................................................... 201 Kazakci A. O., Le Masson P. (FRA)

A DESIGN CASE OF PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS – URBAN UMBRELLA RENTAL PSS ....... 213 Kim Y. S., Lee S. W., Kim J. H., Do S. H. (KOR)

EXPLORING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AVERAGE AND CRITICAL ENGINEERING CHANGES: SURVEY RESULTS FROM DENMARK ............................................................................................ 223 Langer S., Maier A. M., Wilberg J., Münch T. J., Lindemann U. (DNK)

A CYBERNETIC PERSPECTIVE ON METHODS AND PROCESS MODELS IN COLLABORATIVE DESIGNING........................................................................................................................................ 233 Maier A. M., Wynn D. C., Andreasen M. M., Clarkson P. J. (GBR)

STARTING UP NETWORKED INNOVATION PROJECTS ............................................................... 241 Maurer C., Valkenburg R. (NLD)

ESTABLISHING COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS FOR THE CONCEPTUALISATION OF PSS ..... 249 Mougaard M., Howard T. J., McAloone T. C., Neugebauer L., Bey N. (DNK)

DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR KNOWLEDGE-BASED PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM DESIGN SUPPORT ........................................................................................................................... 259 Nemoto Y., Akasaka F., Shimomura Y. (JPN)

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL RISK MANAGEMENT IN PRODUCT DESIGN ............... 269 Olechowski A., Oehmen J., Seering W., Ben-Daya M. (USA)

TOWARDS VALUE DRIVEN SIMULATION OF PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS: A

CONCEPTUAL SCENARIO ............................................................................................................... 279 Panarotto M., Larsson T. C. (SWE)

NUCLEOCYCLE - THE BUILDING BLOCK OF PROCESS MODELS .............................................. 289 Sadlauer A., Hehenberger P., Zeman K. (AUT)

DETERMINING THE DRIVERS FOR LONG LEAD TIMES OF ENGINEERING CHANGE ORDERS: A DATA MINING APPROACH ............................................................................................................... 299 Sharafi A., Elezi F., Zuber F., Wolf P., Krcmar H., Lindemann U. (DEU)

MAPPING RISKS IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................... 311 Škec S., Štorga M., Stanković T., Marjanović D. (HRV)

ENABLING PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT USING CREATIVE WORKSHOPS: EXPERIENCES FROM INDUSTRY CASES ...................................................................................... 321 Wallin J., Kihlander I. (SWE)

DESIGN OF ROBUST SERVICE OPERATIONS USING CYBERNETIC PRINCIPLES AND SIMULATION ...................................................................................................................................... 331 Wynn D. C., Cassidy S., Clarkson P. J. (GBR)

DESCRIPTIVE MODEL FOR INTERPRETING INNOVATIVE DESIGN ........................................... 343 Zhang Q., Deniaud I., Caillaud E., Baron C. (FRA)

TABLE OF CONTENTS IX

3. DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS

BENEFITS OF THE USE OF VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS IN PRODUCT DESIGN REVIEW MEETING ........................................................................................................................................... 355 Aromaa S., Leino S. -P., Viitaniemi J., Jokinen L., Kiviranta S. (FIN)

A NEW TOOL FOR IMMERSIVE 3D FREE-FORM SURFACE MODELLING AND REFINING ....... 365 Arqueros N. J., Prieto P. A., Zúñiga M. D. (CLE)

CAD BASED SIMULATION OF ULTRASONIC SHOT PEENING PROCESS .................................. 373 Badreddine J., Remy S., Micoulaut M., Rouhaud E., Desfontaine V., Chateau F., Doubre-Baboeuf G., Renaud P. (FRA)

A REVIEW OF STATE OF THE ART AND EMERGING INTERACTION TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON DESIGN AND DESIGNING IN THE FUTURE .................................................. 381 Boa D., Cash P., Hicks B. (GBR)

EXPLORING NEW FORMS OF ONLINE COLLABORATIVE DESIGN: WORKSHOP DISCUSSION PAPER ........................................................................................................................ 391 Bohemia E., Blythe M., Cruickshank L., Fain N., Kovačević A., Steane J. (GBR)

AN INTEGRATED STACK-UP ANALYSIS TOOL .............................................................................. 399 Corallo A., Lazoi M., Pascali G. (ITA)

TOWARD SIMULATION-BASED MECHATRONIC DESIGN ............................................................ 411 Dohr F., Vielhaber M. (DEU)

ENHANCED OBJECT-DRIVEN DESIGN (EOD) BASED ON PRODUCT PROPERTIES – FUNDAMENTALS AND IMPLEMENTATION IN THE ENGINEERING NETWORK CONCEPT ....... 421 Dankwort C. W., Eigner M., Faißt K. G., Keßler A. (DEU)

SIMULATION BASED AUTOMATED DESIGN TO COST OF STRUCTURALLY COMPLEX PRODUCTS ....................................................................................................................................... 435 Frank G., Hillbrand C., Schwarz M. (AUT)

ANALYSING PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT WORKING PRACTICES FOR ENHANCING INNOVATION THROUGH COLLABORATION AND SIMULATION .................................................. 445 Galea A., Francalanza E., Farrugia P. J., Borg J. C. (MLT)

ASSEMBLY TIME ESTIMATION MODEL FOR EARLY PRODUCT DESIGN PHASES – CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT AND EMPIRICAL VALIDATION .......................................................... 455 Halfmann N., Krause D. (DEU)

CONNECTING GLOBAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT WITH CORPORATE STRATEGY .............. 465 Hansen Z. N. L., Ahmed-Kristensen S. (DNK)

GENERATING SIMULINK AND STATEFLOW MODELS FROM SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS . 475 Heinzemann C., Pohlmann U., Rieke J., Schäfer W., Sudmann O., Tichy M. (DEU)

A DESIGN ASSISTANT ARCHITECTURE BASED ON DESIGN TABLEAUX ................................. 485 Hendriks L., Kazakci A. O. (FRA)

PERMANENTLY ESTIMATION OF ASSEMBLY COSTS DURING PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ... 497 Husung S., Holle W., Hilmer F., Weber C. (DEU)

CHARACTERIZING COLLABORATIVE ENGINEERING NETWORKS ............................................ 505 Karvonen I. (FIN)

A STANDARDIZED MEASUREMENT TOOL FOR EVALUATING AND COMPARING TEAM REFRAMING CAPABILITIES ............................................................................................................. 513 Kress G., Schar M., Steinert M. (USA)

PARAMETER-DRIVEN MECHANISM SYNTHESIS IN CAD ............................................................ 523 Lonij G., Kurtenbach S., Corves B. (DEU)

A SPINNING-HULL APPROACH PROVIDING RAPID BALANCE CALCULATIONS WHEN MODELLING HUMAN POSTURES ................................................................................................... 533 Medland A. J. (GBR)

TABLE OF CONTENTS X

ASSUMPTIONS FOR DISTRIBUTED CONCURRENT DESIGN AND DECISION MAKING ............ 543 Nyström C. A., Olsson H., Asproth V. (SWE)

USE OF METHODS OF SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR SIMULATION PLANNING ........................ 551 Reitmeier J., Paetzold K. (DEU)

A TESTBED FOR STUDYING VENTURE DESIGN TEAMS IN EMERGING MARKETS ................. 561 Sonalkar N., Mabogunje A., Parmar V., Cannon D., Leifer L. (USA)

5 SENSES OF INTERACTION - A MODEL FOR CATEGORISING COLLABORATIVE TOOLS AND CREATIVE METHODS ....................................................................................................................... 569 Törlind P., Garrido P. (SWE)

MULTIMODAL INTERACTION, COLLABORATION, AND SYNTHESIS IN DESIGN AND ENGINEERING PROCESSING ........................................................................................................ 579 Wendrich R. E. (NLD)

APPLICATION OF SENSITIVITIES ON SIMULATION-DATA-BASED METAMODELS DURING THE PRODUCT SYNTHESIS .................................................................................................................... 589 Ziegler P., Breitsprecher T., Walter M., Westphal C., Wartzack S. (DEU)

CAN COMPUTER GRAPHIC SYSTEM BE USED TO INFORM DESIGNERS ABOUT INCLUSIVITY? .................................................................................................................................. 599 Zitkus E., Langdon P., Clarkson P. J. (GBR)

4. ENGINEERING DESIGN PRACTICE

CASE EXAMPLE IN SYSTEMATIC DESIGN ENGINEERING - LEEBOARD MOUNTING .............. 607 Eder W. E. (CAN)

CASE EXAMPLE IN SYSTEMATIC DESIGN ENGINEERING - PROPELLER SHAFT BEARING ARRANGEMENT ................................................................................................................................ 617 Eder W. E. (CAN)

A REVERSE ENGINEERING APPROACH TO ENHANCE MACHINERY DESIGN FOR SAFETY . 627 Fargnoli M., Vita L., Gattamelata D., Laurendi V., Tronci M. (ITA)

APPLICATION OF THE MECHATRONIC-SYSTEM-MODEL-APPROACH FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ANNELING SIMULATOR ................................................................................. 637 Follmer M., Hehenberger P., Zeman K. (AUT)

ACCESSABILITY TO MATERIAL INFORMATION BY USING STANDARDIZED MATERIAL NOTATIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 647 Janus A., Kirdar C., Staeves J., Tartler D., Wartzack S. (DEU)

DEVELOPING VIP2M: A VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT FOR PROTOTYPING MOBILE WORK MACHINES ......................................................................................................................................... 657 Kuusisto J., Kaapu T., Ellman A., Tiainen T. (FIN)

USING FEEDBACK FROM END USERS TO IMPROVE DESIGN OF PRODUCT SERVICE SYSTEMS ........................................................................................................................................... 667 Lawlor-Wright T., Rainey M., Al Ghazal H., Ferrario M., Simm W., Whittle J. (GBR)

INTEGRATION OF PLM AND ERP SYSTEMS AT KONČAR – INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS 673 Pavlić D. (HRV)

MATERIALS SELECTION AND SOFTWARE APPLICATION AS DESIGN TOOLS FOR MARINE PROPULSION SHAFTING BEARINGS ............................................................................................. 679 Roldo L., Komar I., Vulić N. (BRA)

INTERDISCIPLINARY SYSTEM MODEL FOR AGENT BASED MECHATRONIC DESIGN OF TURBOCHARGING SYSTEMS ......................................................................................................... 687 Schmelcher J., Stetter R., Kaufmann A., Voos H. (DEU)

3D EXHAUST SYSTEM (MUFFLER) DESIGN TOOL FOR 1D CFD SIMULATION PURPOSES .... 697 Tonković D., Putz N., Juretić F. (HRV)

TABLE OF CONTENTS XI

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME 2

5. DESIGN METHODS

CONCEPTUAL AND PRACTICAL USER INTEGRATION INTO THE DESIGN PROCESS - A FOUR STEP STAKEHOLDER APPROACH ................................................................................................. 705 Agrawal V., Vaidya A. R., Shluzas L. A., Steinert M., Katila R. (USA)

CAUSAL MODELS FOR BIO-INSPIRED DESIGN: A COMPARISON .............................................. 717 Baldussu A., Cascini G., Rosa F., Rovida E. (ITA)

AN INVESTIGATION INTO LIMITED INTEGRATION OF COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN SYNTHESIS IN COMMON DESIGN PRACTICE ......................................................................................................... 727 Bolognini F., Jauregui Becker J. M., Schotborch W. O. (GBR)

OPTIMIZATION APPROACH FOR FUNCTION-PARTITIONING IN AN AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRIC ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ....................................................................................... 737 Brandt L. S., Krämer N., Metzger J., Lindemann U. (DEU)

DESIGN FOR INNOVATION .............................................................................................................. 747 Cantamessa M., Cascini G., Montagna F. (ITA)

A COMPARISON OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF STUDENT ENGINEERS AND PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS WHEN DESIGNING ..................................................................................................... 757 Cash P. J., Hicks B. J., Culley S. J. (GBR)

IDENTIFICATION AND SELECTION OF ECO-INNOVATIVE R&D PROJECTS IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS INDUSTRIES .................................................................................................................... 767 Cluzel F., Yannou B., Millet D., Leroy Y. (FRA)

COMPARISON OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONALLY EQUIVALENT DEVICES BY WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD .............................................................................. 777 De Napoli L., Rizzuti S., Rocco C. (ITA)

NATURE-INSPIRED DESIGN STRATEGIES IN SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT: A CASE-STUDY OF STUDENT PROJECTS ........................................................................................ 787 de Pauw I. C., Karana E., Kandachar P. V. (NLD)

IS THERE A NEED FOR DECISION SUPPORT IN SUSTAINABLE R&D PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT? ............................................................................................................................... 797 Decouttere C. J., Vandaele N. J. (BEL)

MODELING OF THE FAILURE PROPAGATION OF AN ADVANCED MECHATRONIC SYSTEM WITHIN THE SPECIFICATION OF ITS PRINCIPLE SOLUTION ...................................................... 807 Dorociak R., Gausemeier J. (DEU)

THE FOUNDATION FOR ROBUST DESIGN: ENABLING ROBUSTNESS THROUGH KINEMATIC DESIGN AND DESIGN CLARITY ...................................................................................................... 817 Ebro M., Howard T. J., Rasmussen J. J. (DNK)

NON-PROBABILISTIC UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS IN EARLY DESIGN STAGES .......................... 827 Eifler T., Wiebel M., Haydn M., Hauer T., Birkhofer H., Bohn A. (DEU)

EVALUATING A METHODICAL APPROACH FOR DEVELOPING MODULAR PRODUCT FAMILIES IN INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS ............................................................................................................. 837 Eilmus S., Gebhardt N., Rettberg R., Krause D. (DEU)

FUNCTIONAL MODELLING PERSPECTIVES ACROSS DISCIPLINES: A LITERATURE .............. 847 REVIEW Eisenbart B., Blessing L., Gericke K. (LUX)

TABLE OF CONTENTS XII

TOWARDS AN EARLY CONSIDERATION OF RAMP-UP PHASE IN THE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX PRODUCTS .................................................................................. 859 Elstner S., Krause D. (DEU)

PRODUCT’S LIFE CYCLE MODELLING FOR ECO-DESIGNING PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS ........................................................................................................................................... 869 Fargnoli M., De Minicis M., Tronci M. (ITA)

A LIFECYCLE DESIGN APPROACH TO ANALYZE THE ECO-SUSTAINABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS ......................................................................... 879 Favi C., Peruzzini M., Germani M. (ITA)

A KNOWLEDGE-BASED DESIGN PROCESS FOR DIABETIC SHOE LASTS ................................ 889 Germani M., Bernabeu J. A., Mandolini M., Mengoni M., Raffaeli R. (ITA)

FBS LINKAGE MODEL – TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED ENGINEERING CHANGE PREDICTION AND ANALYSIS METHOD ................................................................................................................. 901 Hamraz B., Caldwell N. H. M., Clarkson P. J. (GBR)

CUSTOMIZED PRODUCT DESIGN BASED ON MEDICAL IMAGING ............................................. 911 Harih G., Dolšak B., Kaljun J. (SVN)

METHODOLOGIES TOWARD PRODUCT ARCHITECTURE IMPROVEMENT IN THEORY AND PRACTICE .......................................................................................................................................... 919 Heilemann M., Schlüter M., Culley S. J., Haase H. -J. (DEU)

MANUFACTURABILITY AND VALIDATION METHODS IN PASSENGER CAR DEVELOPMENT – AN INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................... 929 Hesse M., Weber C. (DEU)

A NEW METHODOLOGY FOR ADVANCED ENGINEERING DESIGN: LESSONS FROM EXPERIMENTING C-K THEORY DRIVEN TOOLS ........................................................................... 937 Hooge S., Agogué M., Gillier T. (FRA)

TELEHEALTH: TOWARDS A GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING FRAMEWORK BASED ON VALUE CREATION FOR HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS DESIGN ................................................... 949 Jean C., Stal-Le Cardinal J., Jankovic M., Bocquet J -C., Espinoza P. (FRA)

TOWARDS A STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF MODULAR PRODUCT PROGRAMS .................. 959 Jonas H., Gebhardt N., Krause D. (DEU)

AN APPROACH TO SUPPORT SEARCHING FOR BIOMIMETIC SOLUTIONS BASED ON SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTIONS .............................. 969 Kaiser M. K., Hashemi Farzaneh H., Lindemann U. (DEU)

DESIGN METHOD FOR MODULAR PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ................ 979 Kimita K., Shimomura Y. (JPN)

OPTIMAL DESIGN OF MODULAR CONFIGURATION CONSIDERING HIERARCHICY OF A PRODUCT FUNCTION STRUCTURE ............................................................................................... 989 Kobayashi M., Matsumoto Y., Higashi M. (JPN)

LIGHTWEIGHT MECHATRONICS DESIGN: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH ................................. 999 Luedeke T., Vielhaber M. (DEU)

SUPPORTING VALIDATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN METHODS .......................... 1009 Marxen L., Albers A. (DEU)

NEW INSIGHTS ON THE CONTACT&CHANNEL-APPROACH – MODELLING OF SYSTEMS WITH SEVERAL LOGICAL STATES ............................................................................................... 1019 Matthiesen S., Ruckpaul A. (DEU)

MECHANICAL STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE EXTERNAL FIXATION SYSTEM SARAFIX ........ 1029 Mešić E., Muminović A., Repčić N. (BIH)

TOWARDS EMPATHIC DESIGN IN THE IRISH MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY .......................... 1039 Morris S., Cormican K. (IRL)

APPLYING BIOINFORMATICS ANALYSIS PRINCIPLES TO CAD DATA TO BETTER CHARACTERIZE AND IMPROVE THE ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS ............................... 1049 Nguyen P. T., Steinert M., Carroll A., Leifer L. (USA)

TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII

FLEXIBILITY OF CHOICE AND PERCEIVED IMPACT OF USING DESIGN METHODS .............. 1061 Owusu I. A., Daalhuizen J. J., Stappers P. J. (NLD)

HOLISTIC LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN FOR FUNCTION AND MASS: A FRAMEWORK FOR THE FUNCTION MASS ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................... 1071 Posner B., Keller A., Binz H., Roth D. (DEU)

STANDARDIZED REQUIREMENT ACQUISITION THROUGH CLUSTERING: A TOOL FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT PRODUCTS ................................................................................................. 1081 Rath K., Röder B., Birkhofer H., Bohn A. (DEU)

MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS OF CONCEPTS – AN APPROACHE FOR A BETTER COMMUNICATION IN THE PROCESS OF REQUIRMENT ACQUISITION ................................... 1091 Röder B., Dietrich C., Birkhofer H., Bohn A. (DEU)

DESIGN FOR MOBILITY - A METHODICAL APPROACH .............................................................. 1101 Schmidt J., Krüger D., Eilmus S., Paetzold K., Wartzack S., Krause D. (DEU)

A FRAMEWORK FOR DESCRIBING FUNCTIONS IN DESIGN ..................................................... 1111 Srinivasan V., Chakrabarti A., Lindemann U. (DEU)

ASSESSMENT OF ANTHROPOMETRIC METHODS IN HEADSET DESIGN ............................... 1123 Stavrakos S.-K., Ahmed-Kristensen S. (DNK)

DESIGNING MATERIAL STANDARDS ........................................................................................... 1133 Stolt R. (SWE)

CREATING AWARENESS ON NATURAL FIBRE COMPOSITES IN DESIGN .............................. 1141 Taekema J., Karana E. (NLD)

INTRODUCTORY APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABILITY INTEGRATION IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................ 1151 Thompson A. W., Hallstedt S., Isaksson O. (SWE)

AUTOMATED CLASSIFICATION INTO THE BIOMIMICRY TAXONOMY ...................................... 1161 Vandevenne D., Verhaegen P.-A., Dewulf S., Duflou J. R. (BEL)

A FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATING APPLICABILITY OF DESIGN METHODOLOGIES ............. 1167 Vanhatalo M., Lehtonen T., Juuti T., Pakkanen J., Riitahuhta A. (FIN)

ECO-DESIGN FOR MICROELECTRONIC PRODUCTS: MEASUREMENT AND INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA FOR PACKAGE DESIGN ......................................................... 1177 Villard A., Petit L., Lelah A., Brissaud D. (FRA)

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON IMPROVING DEPENDABILITY BY INVERSE FUNCTIONAL MODELLING .................................................................................................................................... 1185 Wendland M., Sadek T., Labenda P. (DEU)

HOW DO DESIGN HEURISTICS AFFECTS OUTCOMES? ........................................................... 1195 Yilmaz S., Christian J. L., Daly S. R., Seifert C., Gonzalez R. (USA)

TOWARD UNIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES IN ENTERPRISE ......................................... 1205 Zhang F., Zwolinski P. (FRA)

INVESTIGATING ELEMENTARY DESIGN METHODS- USING THE GENOME APPROACH FOR CREATING COMPLETE AND ADAPTABLE METHOD DESCRIPTIONS .............................. 1215 Zier S., Bohn A., Birkhofer H. (DEU)

EMBODIMENT DESIGN BASED ON BASIC SCHEMATA .............................................................. 1225 Žavbi R., Fain N., Duhovnik J. (SVN)

6. DESIGN THEORY AND RESEARCH METHODS

INTERPRETING PARAMETER ANALYSIS THROUGH THE PROTO-THEORY OF DESIGN ...... 1233 Kroll E., Koskela L. (ISR)

TABLE OF CONTENTS XIV

FROM DESIGN RESEARCH TO RESEARCH DESIGN - TRANSFER OF DESIGN THEORY TO NATURAL SCIENCE ........................................................................................................................ 1243 Schöfer M., Maranzana N., Aoussat A., Bersano G. (FRA)

IMPROVING CONFIDENCE IN SMALLER DATA SETS THROUGH METHODOLOGY: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CODING SCHEME ..................................................................................... 1253 Snider C. M., Dekoninck E. A., Culley S. J. (GBR)

IDEA – INVENTION – INNOVATION: STRATEGIES, APPROACHES, RESEARCH CHALLENGES ................................................................................................................................. 1265 Weber C. (DEU)

7. INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

REAL PRODUCT EYE TRACKING ................................................................................................. 1275 Badni K. S. (GBR)

WORKING TOWARDS BUILDING A SENSITIVITY INDEX FOR A VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE: A METHODOLOGY USING CONCEPT NETWORK ANALYSIS .................................................... 1283 Georgiev G. V., Nagai Y., Taura T., Noda S. (JPN)

AESTHETICS AS PARAMETER OF INTELLIGENT DESIGN SUPPORT ...................................... 1293 Kaljun J., Sancin U., Harih G., Dolšak B. (SVN)

EFFECT OF INFORMATION ASSIMILATION ON PRODUCT EVALUATION ................................ 1301 Kim S. K., Cho Y. I., Niki K., Yamanaka T. (JPN)

PRODUCT EXPRESSION AND SELF-CONSTRUAL: DOWNSTREAM EFFECTS OF CONNECTED SHAPES ON SOCIAL CONNECTEDNESS ............................................................. 1311 Kim J., Yoon C., Gonzalez R. (USA)

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN / DESIGN ENGINEERING AND THE “FACILITATOR TRAP” .................... 1321 Kokotovich V. (AUS)

A FRAMEWORK FOR DOMAIN ALLOCATION IN EARLY PHASES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM DESIGN ........................................................................................................... 1331 Köster M., Sadek T. (DEU)

CONCEPT DESIGN AS KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTION – THE CASE OF USER-CENTERED DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................ 1341 Liikkanen L. A., Laakso M. (FIN)

A PRODUCT DESIGN METHOD PROPOSAL FOR BABIES´ PLAY AND LEARNING .................. 1351 Monsalve J., Maya J. (COL)

COLOR, COGNITION, AND RECYCLING: HOW THE DESIGN OF EVERYDAY OBJECTS PROMPT BEHAVIOR CHANGE ...................................................................................................... 1363 Montazeri S., Gonzalez R. D., Yoon C., Papalambros P. Y. (USA)

EXPLORING USER NEEDS IN AUTOMOBILES ............................................................................ 1369 Normark C. J., Gkouskos D. (SWE)

EVALUATING SIMILARITY AND EXPLORING BRANDING IN VEHICLE STYLING USING FOURIER DECOMPOSITION .......................................................................................................... 1377 Ranscombe C. H., Mullineux G., Hicks B. J. (GBR)

CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE INTERACTION MODEL ..................................................................... 1387 von Saucken C., Schröer B., Kain A., Lindemann U. (DEU)

METHODS USE IN EARLY STAGES OF ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN – A COMPARATIVE FIELD EXPLORATION ......................................................................................... 1397 Wölfel C., Debitz U., Krzywinski J., Stelzer R. (DEU)

TABLE OF CONTENTS XV

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME 3

8. DESIGN INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE

KEY ISSUES IN THE TAKE-UP OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT INTERVENTIONS IN ENGINEERING DESIGN .................................................................................................................. 1405 Carey E., Culley S., McAlpine H., Weber F., Xie Z. (GBR)

PATTERN-BASED INTEGRATIVE DESIGN OF MOLDED INTERCONNECT DEVICES (MID) .... 1415 Dumitrescu R., Gaukstern T., Jürgenhake C., Gausemeier J., Kühn A. (DEU)

SUPPORTING TRACEABILITY OF DESIGN RATIONALE IN AN AUTOMATED ENGINEER-TO-ORDER BUSINESS MODEL ............................................................................................................ 1425 Elgh F., Poorkiany M. (SWE)

PARTBOOK - A SOCIAL MEDIA APPROACH FOR CAPTURING INFORMAL PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE .................................................................................................................................. 1435 Gopsill J. A., McAlpine H. C., Hicks B. J. (GBR)

DSM MADE EASY ............................................................................................................................ 1445 Halonen N., Juuti T., Luostarinen P. (FIN)

A REFLEXION ABOUT REVERSE ENGINEERING FOR DMU MATURITY MANAGEMENT ....... 1455 Herlem G., Adragna P. -A., Durupt A., Ducellier G. (FRA)

A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO SUPPORT ENGINEERING DESIGNERS IN USING IN-SERVICE INFORMATION ................................................................................................................ 1465 Jagtap S., Johnson A., Larsson A. (SWE)

INTERACTIVE CASE BASED REASONING THROUGH VISUAL REPRESENTATION - SUPPORTING THE REUSE OF COMPONENTS IN VARIANT-RICH PRODUCTS ...................... 1477 Johansson J., Cederfeldt M. (SWE)

KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT - EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF POWER STRUGGLE AND TASK CONFLICT ................................................................................. 1485 Karlsson A., Lund K. (SWE)

DISTRIBUTION OF ENGINEERING DESIGN KNOWLEDGE WITHIN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-AGENT DESIGN SYSTEMS ................................................................................................ 1495 Kratzer M., Crostack A., Binz H., Roth D. (DEU)

DESIGN FOR HUMAN - VIRTUAL ENGINEERING IS A MEDIA FOR KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER ...................................................................................................................................... 1507 Leino S. -P., Pulkkinen A. (FIN)

REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS FOR CONTEXTUAL MANAGEMENT AND SUPPLY OF PROCESS- AND DESIGN KNOWLEDGE – A CASE STUDY ............................................................................ 1515 Luft T., Wartzack S. (DEU)

A FRAMEWORK FOR REACHING COMMON UNDERSTANDING DURING SKETCHING IN DESIGN TEAMS .............................................................................................................................. 1525 Nik Ahmad Ariff N. S., Badke-Schaub P., Eris O., Suib S. S. S. (NLD)

THE USE OF DESIGN REPRESENTATIONS FOR DESIGN COMMUNICATION: INSIGHTS FROM PRACTICE ............................................................................................................................ 1535 Özçelik Buskermolen D., Terken J. M. B. (NLD)

INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALOGICAL INFORMATION TRANSFER IN DESIGN: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVELS ................................................................................................. 1545 Özkan Ö. H., Dogan F. (TUR)

TABLE OF CONTENTS XVI

CAPTURING THE FLOWS OF THE PRODUCT PROCESS .......................................................... 1557 Pakkanen J., Becker I., Lehtonen T., Juuti T. (FIN)

TRACEABILITY CASE STUDY ON RAIL VEHICLE CONTROL UNIT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ......................................................................................................................................... 1567 Pavković N., Tečec Ribarić Z., Sviličić T. (HRV)

A GAUSSIAN MODEL OF EXPERT OPINIONS FOR SUPPORTING DESIGN DECISIONS ........ 1579 Rajabalinejad M., Spitas C. (NLD)

THE FUNCTIONS OF THE DESIGN BRIEF .................................................................................... 1587 Read D., Bohemia E. (GBR)

EVALUATING THE STRUCTURAL COMPLEXITY OF A PRODUCT FAMILY .............................. 1597 Rissanen N. E., Malmqvist J., Pulkkinen A. J. (FIN)

PROCEDURE FOR DERIVING A TARGET KNOWLEDGE-BASE FOR COMPANIES TO EVALUATE KNOWLEDGE FOR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ...................................................... 1605 Roth D., Binz H. (DEU)

TRACEABILITY VISUALISATION TOOLKIT ................................................................................... 1617 Stanković T., Štorga M., Stojić I., Savšek T. (HRV)

DEMYSTIFYING INNOVATION AND DESIGN – THE IMPORTANCE OF VISUALIZATION IN IDEATION AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN ....................................................................................... 1627 Wikström A., Jackson M. (SWE)

THE USE OF DESIGN VISUALISATION METHODS TO SUPPORT DECISION MAKING ........... 1637 Yee J., Walker A., Menzfield L. (GBR)

9. SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND DESIGN

DELIMITING STRUCTURAL AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEM ANALYSIS IN ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................ 1649 Biedermann W., Diepold K. J., Lindemann U., Lohmann B. (DEU)

CORRELATION OF STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRODUCT DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRICES ....................................................................................................................................... 1657 Biedermann W., Lindemann U. (DEU)

PROPOSAL FOR FUNCTIONAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AS PART OF A PLM SOLUTION IN INTERDISCIPLINARY PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................... 1667 Eigner M., Gilz T., Zafirov R. (DEU)

OPTIMIZING SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR ADAPTABILITY .................................................... 1677 Engel A., Reich Y., Browning T. R., Schmidt D. M. (USA)

MODULARITY, VARIANT AND VERSION MANAGEMENT IN PLANT AUTOMATION – FUTURE CHALLENGES AND STATE OF THE ART ...................................................................................... 1689 Feldmann S., Fuchs J., Vogel-Heuser B. (DEU)

ON THE MARKET ASPECT OF PRODUCT PROGRAM DESIGN: TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF AN ARCHITECTURE OF THE MARKET ................................................................................... 1699 Hansen C. L., Mortensen N. H., Hvam L. (DNK)

PRODUCT STRUCTURE MANAGEMENT AS THE BACKBONE OF ENGINEERING DESIGN: EXPLORATION OF A REFERENCE MODEL ................................................................................. 1709 Kissel M., Bradford N., Kreimeyer M., Lindemann U. (DEU)

HANDLING PRODUCT INFORMATION - TOWARDS AN IMPROVED USE OF PRODUCT MODELS IN ENGINEERING DESIGN ............................................................................................. 1719 Kohn A., Lutter-Günther M., Hagg M., Maurer M. (DEU)

VALIDATION OF PRODUCT PROPERTIES CONSIDERING A HIGH VARIETY OF COMPLEX PRODUCTS ................................................................................................................... 1731 Kortler S., Kohn A., Lindemann U. (DEU)

TABLE OF CONTENTS XVII

A PRODUCT MODEL TO SUPPORT PLM-BASED VARIANT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................ 1741 Kreimeyer M. (DEU)

A FRAMEWORK FOR MODEL-BASED SAFETY ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX ENGINEERED SYSTEMS ......................................................................................................................................... 1753 Mehrpouyan H., Kurtoglu T., Bunus P. (USA)

PRODUCT ARCHITECTURE GENERATION AND EXPLORATION USING BAYESIAN NETWORKS ..................................................................................................................................... 1761 Moullec M. -L., Bouissou M., Jankovic M., Bocquet J. -C. (FRA)

INTEGRATING STRUCTURE AND UNCERTAINTY MODELING USING MULTIPLE-DOMAIN-MATRICES ....................................................................................................................................... 1771 Neumann M., Sadek T., Labenda P., Herzog M. (DEU)

MANAGEMENT OF CROSS-DOMAIN MODEL CONSISTENCY FOR BEHAVIORAL MODELS OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................. 1781 Rieke J., Dorociak R., Sudmann O., Gausemeier J., Schäfer W. (DEU)

EVALUATION OF ARCHITECTURE OPTIONS IN SYSTEMS ENGINEERING ............................. 1791 Schrieverhoff P., Bender T., Kissel M., Lindemann U. (DEU)

A NEW INTEGRATED APPROACH TO IMPROVE THE ROBUSTNESS OF COMPLEX MULTI-DISCIPLINARY SYSTEMS .............................................................................................................. 1803 Sop Njindam T., Paetzold K. (DEU)

INTEGRATING SYSTEMS AND MECHANICAL/ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING - HOW MODEL-BASED INTERFACE MANAGEMENT SUPPORTS MULTI-DOMAIN COLLABORATION ............. 1811 Tristl C., Karcher A. (DEU)

10. HUMAN BEHAVIOUR AND DESIGN

EXPERIENCING PROTOCOL ANALYSIS OF COMPUTER-GUIDED DESIGN TASKS ................ 1821 Becattini N., Borgianni Y., Cascini G., Rotini F. (ITA)

SEARCHING FOR INSPIRATION DURING IDEA GENERATION: PICTURES OR WORDS? ...... 1831 Cardoso C., Gonçalves M., Badke-Schaub P. (NLD)

MEANING-BASED ASSESSMENT OF TYPOLOGY IN CREATIVE DESIGN ................................ 1841 Casakin H., Kreitler S. (ISR)

SOURCES OF CRITICAL SITUATIONS AS CRUCIAL ACTIONS IN DESIGN .............................. 1851 da Silva Vieira S. L., Badke-Schaub P., Fonseca T. M., Fernandes A. A. (NLD)

HOW FAR IS TOO FAR? USING DIFFERENT ABSTRACTION LEVELS IN TEXTUAL AND VISUAL STIMULI .............................................................................................................................. 1861 Gonçalves M., Cardoso C., Badke-Schaub P. (NLD)

EVALUATION OF CREATIVITY – STRUCTURING SOLUTION IDEAS COMMUNICATED IN GROUPS PERFORMING SOLUTION SEARCH ............................................................................. 1871 Hashemi Farzaneh H., Kaiser M. K., Schröer B., Srinivasan V., Lindemann U. (DEU)

IDEATION METRICS: INTERDEPENDENCY BETWEEN AVERAGE NOVELTY AND VARIETY .......................................................................................................................................... 1881 Jagtap S., Larsson A., Hiort V., Olander E., Warell A. (SWE)

RETAIL DESIGN: A NEW DISCIPLINE ........................................................................................... 1893 Christiaans H.H.C.M., Almendra R.A. (NLD)

DESIGNING FOR UNREVEALED VALUES .................................................................................... 1903 Mekhilef M. (FRA)

EXISTING PROBLEMS OF IDEA EVALUATIONS AND POSSIBLE AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT ............................................................................................................................... 1917 Messerle M., Binz H., Roth D. (DEU)

TABLE OF CONTENTS XVIII

DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMS THINKING IN MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TEAM INTERACTION: TWO CASES FROM SPACE INDUSTRY ........................................................................................ 1929 Moser H. A., Ziegler G. D. S., Blessing L. T. M., Braukhane A. (LUX)

METHOD OF CREATIVITY INCLUDING AN IDEAS EVALUATION TOOL: APPLICATION IN AN INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ................................................................................................ 1941 Roussel B., Bary R., Ferioli M. (FRA)

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR IDEA SELECTION .............................................................. 1951 Stevanović M., Marjanović D., Štorga M. (HRV)

ORIGINALITY AND NOVELTY: A DIFFERENT UNIVERSE ........................................................... 1961 Verhaegen P. -A., Vandevenne D., Duflou J. R. (BEL)

11. SOCIOTECHNICAL ISSUES IN DESIGN

DESIGN RE-THINKING: FROM ITALIAN RENAISSANCE TO STRATEGIC DESIGN ARCHITECTURE ............................................................................................................................. 1967 Faroughi A., Faroughi R. (DEU)

DESIGNING A MODEL OF THE UNKNOWN: ARTISTIC IMPACT IN A CHAIN OF SKILLED DECISIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 1977 Florin U., Eriksson Y., Orre I. (SWE)

SENIORPRENEURSHIP AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR SUPPORTING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AT UNIVERSITIES ............................................................................ 1987 Gaus O., Neutschel B., Raith M. G., Vajna S. (DEU)

DESIGN FOR GENDER – A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINES ....................................................................................................................................... 1997 Hehenberger P., Cojocaru E., Ernst W. (AUT)

READY TO USE, EASY TO EVOLVE .............................................................................................. 2007 McConnell A. F., Spinelli G. (GBR)

DESIGNING FOR THE AGEING EXPERIENCE: FRAMEWORK OF INFLUENCES ON ADOPTION AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS BY USERS IN DIFFERENT LIFE STAGES .............. 2015 Medeiros A. C. B., Mieczakowski A., Clarkson P. J. (GBR)

FEASIBILITY OF BUILDING LEN LYE’S KINETIC SCULPTURE "SUN, LAND AND SEA" ........... 2025 O’Keefe A. N., Gooch S. D. (NZL)

12. DESIGN EDUCATION

THE AMBIGUOUS ROLE OF METHODS IN DESIGN EDUCATION: INITIAL FINDINGS FROM THE DELFT METHOD STUDY ............................................................................................ 2035 Daalhuizen J., Person O., Gattol V. (NLD)

REVISITING PROTOTYPING - LEARNING IN EARLY DESIGN .................................................... 2045 Ericson Å., Håkansson A., Öhrling D. (SWE)

PROJECT ORIENTED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT, BRIDGING ACADEMIA AND INDUSTRY .. 2053 Holliger C., Flores R. I., Monterrubio C., Stroschein S. (CHE)

LEARNING ACTIVITIES THAT IMPROVE THE DESIGNERS SOCIAL SKILLS? .......................... 2059 Holmqvist J., Ericson Å., Wenngren J. (SWE)

JOINED-UP DESIGN: UNDERGRADUATE TECHNICAL SKILLS AQUISITION ............................ 2067 Porobic S., Schaber F. (GBR)

CREATING A RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT FOR THE EVALUATION OF DESIGN EDUCATION IN EMBODIMENT DESIGN ....................................................................................... 2075 Spitas C., Badke-Schaub P., Spitas V., Rajabalinejad M., Karana E. (NLD)

INDEX i

INDEX

A Achiche S. 1, 151

Adragna P. A. 1455

Agogue M. 937

Agrawal V. 705

Ahlin K. 83

Ahmed-Kristensen S. 61, 465, 1123

Akasaka F. 259

Al Ghazal H. 667

Albers A. 1009

Alemyr M. 113

Andersen O. 151

Andreasen M.M. 233

Aoussat A. 1243

Aoyama K. 71

Aromaa S. 355

Arqueros N.J. 365

Asproth V. 543

Assoreira Almendra R. 1893

Ástvaldsdóttir A. 151

B Badke-Schaub P. 1525, 1831, 1851, 1861, 2075 Badni K. 1275 Badreddine J. 373 Baldussu A. 717 Ballard G. 11 Baron C. 343 Baron L. 1 Bary R. 1941 Becattini N. 1821 Becker I. 1557 Beckmann G. 23 Ben-Daya M. 269 Bender T. 1791 Bensiek T. 41 Bernabeu J.A. 889 Bersano G. 1243 Bey N. 249 Biedermann W. 1649, 1657 Binz H. 1071, 1495, 1605, 1917 Birkhofer H. 827, 1081, 1091, 1215 Blessing L. 171, 847, 1929

Blythe M. 391 Boa D. 381 Bocquet J. C. 949, 1761 Bohemia E. 391, 1587 Bohn A. 827, 1081, 1091, 1215 Bolognini F. 727 Borg J.C. 445 Borgianni Y. 1821 Bouissou M. 1761 Bradford N. 1709 Brandt L. S. 737 Braukhane A. 1929 Breitsprecher T. 589 Brissaud D. 1177 Brosch M. 23 Browning T. 1677 Bükk S. 113 Bunus P. 1753

C Caillaud E. 343 Caldwell N.H.M. 901 Cannon D. 561 Cantamessa M. 747 Cardoso C. 1831, 1861 Carey E. 1405 Carroll A. 1049 Casakin H. 1841 Cascini G. 717, 747, 1821 Cash P. 381, 757 Cassidy S. 331 Cederfeldt M. 1477 Chakrabarti A. 1111 Chateau F. 373 Cho Y. 1301 Christiaans H. 1893 Christian J. 1195 Clarkson J. 93, 233, 331, 599, 901, 2015 Cluzel F. 767 Cojocaru E. 1997 Corallo A. 399 Cormican K. 1039 Corves B. 523 Crostack A. 1495 Cruickshank L. 391 Culley S. 757, 919, 1253, 1405

D Da Silva Vieira S. 1851 Daalhuizen J. 1061, 2035 Daly S. 1195 Dankwort C. W. 421 De Minicis M. 869 De Napoli L. 777 de Pauw I. 787 Debitz U. 1397 Decouttere C. 797 Dekoninck E. 1253 Deng L. 1 Deniaud I. 343 Desfontaine V. 373 Dewulf S. 1161 Diepold K. J. 1649 Dietrich C. 1091 Do S. H. 213 Dogan F. 1545 Dohr F. 411 Dolšak B. 911, 1293 Dorociak R. 807, 1781 Doubre-Baboeuf G. 373 Ducellier G. 1455 Duflou J. R. 1161, 1961 Duhovnik J. 1225 Dumitrescu R. 1415 Durupt A. 1455

E Ebro M. 817 Eckert C. 161 Eder W. E. 607, 617 Eifler T. 827 Eigner M. 421, 1667 Eilmus S. 837, 1101 Eisenbart B. 847 Elezi F. 299 Elgh F. 1425 Ellman A. 657 Elstner S. 859 Engel A. 1677 Ericson Å. 2045, 2059 Eriksson Y. 1977 Eris O. 1525 Ernst W. 1997

INDEX ii

Espinoza P. 949

F Fain N. 33, 391, 1225 Fairbairn J. 33 Faißt K. G. 421 Fargnoli M. 627, 869 Faroughi A. 1967 Faroughi R. 1967 Farrugia P.J. 445 Favi C. 879 Feldmann S. 1689 Ferioli M. 1941 Fernandes A. 1851 Ferrario M. 667 Florin U. 1977 Follmer M. 637 Fonseca T. 1851 Francalanza E. 445 Frank G. 435 Fuchs J. 1689

G Galea A. 445 Garrido P. 569 Garthwaite P. 161 Gattamelata D. 627 Gattol V. 2035 Gaukstern T. 1415 Gaus O. 1987 Gausemeier J. 41, 807, 1415, 1781 Gebhardt N. 837, 959 Georgiev G. V. 1283 Gericke K. 171, 847 Germani M. 879, 889 Gillier T. 937 Gilz T. 1667 Gkouskos D. 1369 Göhlich D. 133 Gonçalves M. 1831, 1861 Gonzalez R. 1195, 1311, 1363 Gooch S. 2025 Gopsill J. 1435 Grafe M. 41 Gustafsson G. 113

H Haase H.J. 919 Hagg M. 1719

Håkansson A. 2045 Halfmann N. 455 Hallstedt S. 1151 Halonen N. 1445 Hamraz B. 901 Hansen C. L. 1699 Hansen Z. N. L. 465 Harih G. 911, 1293 Hashemi Farzaneh H. 969, 1871 Hauer T. 827 Haydn M. 827 Hehenberger P. 289, 637, 1997 Heilemann M. 919 Heinzemann C. 475 Helten K. 51 Hendriks L. 485 Herlem G. 1455 Herzog M. 1771 Hesse M. 929 Hicks B. 381, 757, 1377, 1435 Higashi M. 989 Hillbrand C. 435 Hilmer F. 497 Hiort V. 1881 Holle W. 497 Holliger C. 2053 Holmqvist J. 2059 Hooge S. 937 Howard T.J. 1, 151, 181, 249, 817 Husung S. 497 Hvam L. 1699

I Iniguez Flores R. 2053 Isaksson O. 1151

J Jackson M. 1627 Jagtap S. 1465, 1881 Janković M. 949, 1761 Janus A. 647 Jauregui Becker J.M. 727 Jean C. 949 Johannesson H. 113 Johansson J. 1477 Johnson A. 1465 Jokinen L. 355 Jonas H. 959 Juretić F. 697

Jürgenhake C. 1415 Juuti T. 1167, 1445, 1557

K Kaapu T. 657 Kain A. 191, 1387 Kaiser M. K. 969, 1871 Kaljun J. 911, 1293 Kandachar P. 787 Karana E. 787, 1141, 2075 Karcher A. 1811 Karlsson A. 1485 Karvonen I. 505 Katila R. 705 Kaufmann A. 687 Kazakci A. O. 201, 485 Keller A. 1071 Keßler A. 421 Kihlander I. 321 Kim J. 1311 Kim J.H. 213 Kim S.K. 1301 Kim Y.S. 213 Kimita K. 979 Kirdar C. 647 Kirner K. 93 Kirschner R. 191 Kissel M. 1709, 1791 Kiviranta S. 355 Kobayashi M. 989 Kohn A. 1719, 1731 Kokotovich V. 1321 Komar I. 679 Kortler S. 1731 Koskela L. 1233 Köster M. 1331 Kovačević A. 33, 391 Krämer N. 737 Kratzer M. 1495 Krause D. 23, 455, 837, 859, 959, 1101 Krcmar H. 299 Kreimeyer M. 1709, 1741 Kreitler S. 1841 Kress G. 513 Kroll E. 1233 Krüger D. 1101 Krzywinski J. 1397 Kuehn A. 41 Kühn A. 1415

INDEX iii

Kurtenbach S. 523 Kurtoglu T. 1753 Kuusisto J. 657

L Labenda P. 1185, 1771 Langdon P. 599 Langer S. 223 Larsson A. 1465, 1881 Larsson T. C. 279 Laurendi V. 627 Lawlor-Wright T. 667 Lazoi M. 399 Le Masson P. 201 Lee S. W. 213 Lehtonen T. 1167, 1557 Leifer L. J. 561, 1049 Leino S. P. 355, 1507 Lelah A. 1177 Leroy Y. 767 Liikkanen L.A. 1341 Lindemann U. 51, 93, 191, 223, 299, 737, 969, 1111, 1387, 1649, 1657, 1709, 1731, 1791, 1871 Lohmann B. 1649 Lonij G. 523 Luedeke T. 999 Luft T. 1515 Lund K. 1485 Luostarinen P. 1445 Lutter-Günther M. 1719

M Mabogunje A. 561 Maier A. 223, 233 Malmqvist J. 1597 Mandolini M. 889 Maranzana N. 1243 Marini V. 61 Marjanović D. 311, 1951 Marxen L. 1009 Matsumoto Y. 989 Matthiesen S. 1019 Maurer C. 241 Maurer M. 1719 Maya J. 1351 McAloone T.C. 1, 151, 249 McAlpine H. 1405, 1435 McConnell A. 2007 Medeiros A. 2015 Medland A. 533

Mehrpouyan H. 1753 Mekhilef M. 1903 Mengoni M. 889 Menzfield L. 1637 Messerle M. 1917 Mešić E. 1029 Metzger J. 737 Micoulaut M. 373 Mieczakowski A. 2015 Miko L. 1341 Millet D. 767 Monsalve J. 1351 Montagna F. 747 Montazeri S. 1363 Monterrubio C. 2053 Morris S. 1039 Mortensen N.H. 1699 Moser H. A. 1929 Mougaard K. 249 Moullec M.L. 1761 Mullineux G. 1377 Muminović A. 1029 Münch T. 223

N Nagai Y. 1283 Nemoto Y. 259 Neugebauer L. 249 Neumann M. 1771 Neutschel B. 1987 Nguyen P.T. 1049 Nik Ahmad Ariff N.S. 1525 Niki K. 1301 Noda S. 1283 Normark C.J. 1369 Nyström C. 543

O Öberg L.M. 83 Oehmen J. 103, 269 Öhrling D. 2045 Oizumi K. 71 Okeefe A. 2025 Olander E. 1881 Olechowski A. 269 Olsson H. 543 Orre I. 1977 Owusu I. A. 1061 Özçelik Buskermolen D. 1535 Özkan Ö. 1545

P Paetzold K. 551, 1101, 1803 Pakkanen J. 1167, 1557 Panarotto M. 279 Papalambros P. 1363 Parmar V. 561 Pascali G. 399 Pavković N. 1567 Pavlić D. 673 Person O. 2035 Persson Slumpi T. 83 Peruzzini M. 879 Petit L. 1177 Pohlmann U. 475 Poorkiany M. 1425 Porobic S. 2067 Posner B. 1071 Prieto P. A. 365 Pulkkinen A. 1507, 1597 Putz N. 697

R Raffaeli R. 889 Rainey M. 667 Raith M. 1987 Rajabalinejad M. 1579, 2075 Ranscombe C. 1377 Rasmussen J. J. 817 Rath K. 1081 Reed D. 1587 Reich Y. 1677 Reitmeier J. 551 Remy S. 373 Renaud P. 373 Repčić N. 1029 Rettberg R. 837 Rieke J. 475, 1781 Riitahuhta A. 1167 Rissanen N. 1597

Rizzuti S. 777

Rocco C. 777

Röder B. 1081, 1091

Roldo L. 679

Rosa F. 717

Roth D. 1071, 1495, 1605, 1917

Rotini F. 1821

Rouhaud E. 373

Roussel B. 1941

Rovida E. 717

INDEX iv

Ruckpaul A. 1019

S Sadek T. 1185, 1331, 1771 Sadlauer A. 289 Sancin U. 1293 Savšek T. 1617 Schaber F. 2067 Schäfer W. 475, 1781 Schar M. 513 Schlüter M. 919 Schluzas L. 705 Schmelcher J. 687 Schmidt D. 1677 Schmidt J. 1101 Schoefer M. 1243 Schotborgh W.O. 727 Schrieverhoff P. 1791 Schröer B. 1387, 1871 Schwarz M. 435 Seering W. 269 Seifert C. 1195 Sharafi A. 299 Shimomura Y. 259, 979 Simm W. 667 Siyam G. 93 Snider C. 1253 Sonalkar N. 561 Sop Njindam T. 1803 Spinelli G. 2007 Spitas C. 1579, 2075 Spitas V. 2075 Srinivasan V. 1111, 1871 Staeves J. 647 Stal-Le Cardinal J. 141, 949 Stanković T. 311, 1617 Stappers P.J. 1061 Stavrakos K. 1123 Steinert M. 513, 705, 1049 Stelzer R. 1397 Stetter R. 687 Steuber M. 103 Stevanović M. 1951 Stojić I. 1617 Stolt R. 1133 Ström M. 113 Stroschein S. 2053 Sudmann O. 475, 1781 Suib S.S.S. 1525 Sunnersjo S. 123

Sviličić T. 1567

Š Škec S. 311 Štorga M. 311, 1617, 1951

T Taekema J. 1141 Tartler D. 647 Taura T. 1283 Tečec Ribarić Z. 1567 Terken J. 1535 Thompson A. 1151 Tiainen T. 657 Tichy M. 475 Tonković D. 697 Törlind P. 569 Tristl C. 1811 Tronci M. 627, 869

V v. Saucken C. 1387 Vaidya A. 705 Vajna S. 1987 Valkenburg R. 241 Vandaele N. 797 Vandevenne D. 1161, 1961 Vanhatalo M. 1167 Verhaegen P.A. 1161, 1961 Vielhaber M. 411, 999 Viitaniemi J. 355 Villard A. 1177 Vita L. 627 Vogel-Heuser B. 1689 Voos H. 687 Vulić N. 679

W Walker A. 1637 Wallin J. 321 Walter M. 589 Warell A. 1881 Wartzack S. 589, 647, 1101, 1515 Weber C. 497, 929, 1265, 1405 Wendland M. 1185 Wendrich R.E. 579 Wenngren J. 2059 Westphal C. 589 Whittle J. 667

Wiebel M. 827 Wikström A. 1627 Wilberg J. 223 Wolf P. 299 Wölfel C. 1397 Wörz U. 133 Wynn D. 93, 233, 331

X Xie Y. 1405

Y Yamanaka T. 1301 Yannou B. 141, 767 Yee J. 1637 Yilmaz S. 1195 Yoon C. 1311, 1363

Z Zafirov R. 1667 Zeman K. 289, 637 Zhang F. 1205 Zhang Q. 343 Ziegler G.D. S. 1929 Ziegler P. 589 Zier S. 1215 Zimmer B. 141 Zitkus E. 599 Zuber F. 299 Zúñiga M.D. 365 Zwolinski P. 1205

Ž Žavbi R. 1225