progress report on drafting “ concept of the low carbon town”
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Progress Report on drafting “ Concept of the Low Carbon Town” 2 nd Meeting of Low-Carbon Model Town Task Force 9 May 2011 Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC). Outline. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Progress Report
on drafting “ Concept of the Low Carbon Town”
2nd Meeting of Low-Carbon Model Town Task Force
9 May 2011
Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC)
A. Work plan to prepare the final draft Concept of the Low-Carbon Town and to prepare the final draft policy recommendation
B. Key points in the first Draft Concept of Low- Carbon Town
a. Backgroundb. Overview on Overall plan and Strategy for
developing the Low Carbon Townc. Strategy for developing the Low Carbon
Town
Outline
2
LCMT Project Scheme
ANRE/METI/JAPAN (Project Overseer)
Study Group (A) : Development of
“Concept of the Low- Carbon Town”
APERC(Executant) => Overall Coordinator
LCMT Task Force: Advice on the Project planning and Share the best practices and outcomes
Feasibility Study conducted by Competent Consultant
Study Group (B) :Policy review based on
technical analysis
2) Quantitative analysis of CO2 saving effects/costs
Participate
Participate
Disseminate
direct
Conducted by Study Group
1) Development of LCD Guideline
Participate
3
Work Plan to Prepare Final Draft Concept and Policy Recommendations
2011
LCMT-TF2EWG41
TEMC EWG42 AELM
(May) (June)
Site visits anda meeting byStudy Group A
Conce
pt of
the L
ow
-Carb
on T
ow
n
Policy
Reco
mm
endati
ons
1st Draft Concept
Study Group BNomination
On-site assessmentby Study Group B
(Yujiapu CBD)
(July) (August) (September) (October) (November)
Final Draft Concept
Report andDissemination
Draft Policy Recommendations
2nd Draft Concept
(May) (June) (July) (August)
2011
(September) (October) (November)
4
• “Introduction of low-carbon technologies in city planning to boost energy efficiency and reduce fossil-fuel use is vital to manage rapidly growing energy consumption in urban areas. We have therefore launched an APEC Low-Carbon Model Town Project to present successful models for coordinated usage of advanced low-carbon technologies.”
• “We instruct the EWG to establish a Task Force to implement an APEC Low-Carbon Model Town Project. The Low- Carbon Model Town Task Force should develop the concept of a Low-Carbon Town, conduct feasibility studies to encourage creation of low-carbon communities in urban development plans, and share best practices for making such communities a reality.”
Background(1): EMM9 Declaration
5
(Source) "World Urbanization Prospects : The 2009 Revision "http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/index.htm
Background(2): Urbanization and Growing Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Prop
ortio
n urb
an p
opula
tion
(%)
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
Canada
Chile
China
Hong Kong, China
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Malaysia
Mexico
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Peru
The Philippines
The Russian Federation
Singapore
Thailand
United States
Viet NamYear
• “Low-Carbon Town” : town, or city, or village which seeks to achieve its target of significantly reducing CO2 emissions, irrespective of its size and characteristics
• Purpose of developing the Concept of “LCT”: is to provide the central and local government officials with a basic idea on what “a Low-Carbon Town” is and how a Low-Carbon Town should be developed.
Meaning of “Low-Carbon Town (LCT)” and Purpose of Developing “LCT”
7
Image of Categorized Low-Carbon Town
8
・低炭素建築
Highly efficient
air conditioning,
LED, BMS, etc.
District energy(DHC)
Solar/wind power
generation
Waste incineration plant
Using waste heat
LRT
〔Residential District〕
・Low carbon houses
・Solar power, etc.
Electric vehicle (EV)
Farmland
〔Farming Community〕
・Low carbon houses
・Biomass, etc.
Wind power generation
Intercity public railway
transport control system
District energy network
Using river water
Solar panels
District cooling/heating
Mega solar
power
generation
Biomass power
generation
Farmland
Low carbon buildings
Untapped energy
〔Central Business District〕
Overview of Overall Plan and Strategy for Developing Low Carbon Town
9
Specifying a town to be developed
Categorizing the town to be developed
Refining Ordinary Developing Plan, focusing on reduction of CO2 emissions
Setting quantitative low carbon targets
Selecting the most appropriate set of cost-effective low carbon measures
Low carbon plan of the central and local government
Economy level plan
Overall Plan to develop Low-Carbon town
Ordinary town development plan
Strategy for developing Low-Carbon Town
Strategy for Developing Low-Carbon Town
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Setting quantitative low carbon targets
Listing and categorizing available low carbon measures
Evaluating the effects of low carbon measures
Low carbon development strategy
・Setting quantitative low carbon targets, considering the
economy- level plan, categorization of town/city characteristics
・Categorizing measures by supply side of energy and demand side of energy ・Sub categorizing measures into a large classification, for
example demand side measures into buildings, transportation, etc.
・Categorizing breakdown of energy supply side (renewable
energy and untapped energy, etc.)
Selecting the most appropriate set of cost-effective Low carbon measures
Low-Carbon Measures
11
省エネ機器導入 (家電等)
エコカー導入
交通対策
省エネ設備導入 (給湯等)
Energy-saving
equipment
Energy-saving
facilities Eco-building
s Eco-cars
Untapped and renewable
energies
Transforming
city structures
Easing traffic congestions
Energy-saving
behaviors
Area wide
optimized energy use Preserving forests
and farmlands
Urban forestation
Heat island effect reduction
Disaster prevention
History &
Culture
Crime
prevention Urban Policies
Disaster
Prevention Economic
Dynamis
m
Landscape
Preservation
Convenience
Categorization of Town
12
Type of Town Characteristics of Town Infrastructure
Development
Laws and
Regulations Area Population
Density
Land
Usage
Urban
CBD (Ⅰ) 100ha- High Mixed Sufficient
Insufficient
limited
Sufficient
Insufficient
limited
Commercial
Centered
Town (Ⅱ)
-100ha Middle
to High
Mixed
Residential
Centered
Town (Ⅲ)
Middle Mainly
Housing
Village
Village
Island (Ⅳ)
Low Farming
Fishing
Resort
Classification of Low-Carbon Measures
13
Note 1:「 H 」 : Potentially highly effective, 「 M 」 : Potentially effective,
「 L 」 : Potentially less effective or difficult to apply, 「 X 」 : Not effective at all or unlikely to applyBEMS: Building Energy Management System, ZEB: Zero Energy Building, AEMS: Area Energy Management System
Classification
Low Carbon
Measure
Applicability as
per Type of
Town
Note 1)
Supply /
demand
Major
classification
Minor
classification
I II III IV
Intra-city
supply
side
Generating /
distributing
power
Infrastructures
for
generating/
storing
power
Large-scale power
generation facility
M M L L
Distributed power
facility
M M L L
Cogeneration
system
H H L L
Large-scale power
storage, etc.
M M L L
District
energy (heat
supply)
District cooling/heating H M L
Untapped
energy
Using sea/river water H M L
Using waste heat such as waste
incineration plants
H M M
Using waste heat such as sewage
treatment plants
H M L
Using waste heat from factories M M M X
Renewable
energy
Solar power generation (mega solar
power generation)
M M M M
Using solar heat (large-scale solar
heat)
M M M M
Biomass power generation (bio gas
power generation, etc.)
L L M
Wind power generation L L H
Geo-thermal power generation L L M
Hydroelectric power generation
(small- and middle-scale)
L L M
Classification of Low-Carbon Measures
14
Classification
Low Carbon
Measure
Applicability
as per Type of
Town
Note 1)
Supply /
demand
Major classification Minor
classification I II III IV
Demand
side
Composition of
urban space
TOD development
Environment
space
development
Green way NW H H H M
Underground
space NW
M L X X
Buildings Reducing
loads
H H H H
Highly
efficient
facility
systems
H H H H
Equipment
installed at
facilities
Fuel cells, etc. H H M M
Management Energy
management
systems
BEMS (HEMS,
FEMS)
H H H H
ZEB M M H H
AEMS H H H H
Environment-related
infrastructures
City climate Micro climate,
heat island
H M M X
Wastes Collecting
wastes,
recycling
resources
H H H H
Using energy
(bio gas), using
sewage sludge
M M L H
Water supply /
sewage
Re-using
treated waste
water
H H M L
Classification of Low-Carbon Measures
15
Classification
Low Carbon Measure
Applicability as
per Type of
Town
Note 1)
Supply /
demand
Major
classification
Minor
classification
I II III IV
Transportation
system
Public
transportation
systems
Public transportation NW M M M X
Intra-district
transportation system
(busses, LRT, etc.)
H H H L
Short-distance
transportation
systems
Intra-city community
bicycle
H H H L
Short-distance
transportation system
H H H L
Vehicles EV M M M M
EV bus M M M M
EV-related
hardware
Quick charger, small
battery
M M M M
Natural
gas-driven
vehicles, etc.
M M M M
Both
supply
and
demand
sides
Smart grid
system (mainly
for electric power
system)
Power control
systems
Power monitoring control
system
H H M L
Power stabilization
system
H H M L
Other systems
Network Network infrastructures H H M L
Network-related
technology,
communication modules,
measuring systems, etc.
H H M L
Smart energy
system (energy
integration)
Smart energy system H H M L
On-Going Projects to develop “LCT”
16* Total population
Type of Town Low Carbon Town Project
Economy Population
I Urban Type1
Yujiapu CBD, Tianjin
China 500,000
Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco City
China 350,000
Quezon City Green CBD
Philippine
II Urban Type2
Putrajaya Green City
Malaysia 68、000 (300,000
planned) Da Nang (Pilot City
of WB Eco2 Cities Project)
Viet Nam 1 million *
Cebu City (Pilot City of WB Eco2 Cities Project)
Philippine 820,000
Surabaya (Pilot City of WB Eco2 Cities Project)
Indonesia 2.8 million
Yokahama Smart City Project
Japan 3.7 million
III Residence Type
Plunggol Eco Town Singapore
Pulau Ubin Singapore IV Village Type
Muang Klang Low Carbon City
Thailand 17,000
Jeju Island Smart Green City
Korea 6,000 households
Low Carbon Island (Penghu Island and Others)
Chinese Taipei
88,000
Thank youThank you for your kind attentionfor your kind attention
http://www.ieej.or.jp/aperc/http://www.ieej.or.jp/aperc/
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