project 1 itd & ici : landscape architeccture drawing
TRANSCRIPT
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY
&
INTRODUCTION TO DRAWING
“THE RUMPUT”GROUP MEMBERS:
1. ZOE LOW LI MIEN 0319444
2. SITI NUR FATAHIAH BINTI MD EZAMUDIN 0320595
3. RACHEAL CHEONG KAH YEN 0319926
4. NABILA HANIM BINTI SALLEH@MAN 0321368
5. ALIA NISA BINTI RAFLLY 0320774
LANDSCAPE
ARCHITECTURE
WHAT IS
LANDSCAPE
ARCHITECTURE
?
DEFINITION:
Landscape architecture is the art of designing, planning, ormanagement of the land.
A landscape architect:
Plan, design and manage open spaces, which are natural
and manmade.
Works closely with landscape contractors, planners,
environmentalists and land surveyors.
Landscape architects design areas that are not only
functional, but also beautiful, and compatible with the
natural environment.
They plan the location of buildings, roads, and walkways,
and the arrangement of flowers, shrubs, and trees.
WHO IS A LANDSCAPE
ARCHITECT?
Analysis and survey the site.
Focus on the client’s needs and wants
Decide a project budget
Arrange the landscape scope
Choose and decide what are the plants
that will add into the landscape
SCHEMATIC DESIGN
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
CONSTRUCTIONPOST-
CONSTRUCTION
PHASES IN LANDSCAPE
ARCHITECTURE
SCHEMATIC DESIGN
Start up with a design
consultation.
Plan an initial meeting
with the client.
Understand and formulate
a concept that meets the
client’s needs.
Obtain site plans and
survey plans from
architects and land
surveyors.
Landscape architects start
to prepare conceptual
design for the clients
after consulting them.
Sometimes, a Master plan
may be created and
needed if the site is too
large.
1. Site Analysis
2. Conceptual Plan
3. Section and Elevation Drawing
4. Rendering/ Perspective
A Landscape
architect needs
to prepare:
1. SITE ANALYSIS
To prepare Site Analysis, a Landscape Architect needs to complete:
Site survey
Vegetation survey
Soil survey
Environmental studies and reports
This stage involves:
Research
Analysis
Synthesis
2. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
A plan to show the design that
suites the site conditions and meet
the client’s requirements.
May consist of Softscape and
Hardscape elements.
Includes structures, pavements,
planting and other features as
needed.
Provides a plan, 3-D illustrations and
graphics to illustrate all the
elements proposed for the projects.
3. SECTIONS AND
ELEVATION
DRAWINGS
To provide sections and
elevation to show the
height, depth and
elevations of the design.
4. RENDERINGS
OR PERSPECTIVES
Either in Sketch or in
a 3-D Rendering such
as Sketchup and 3-D
studio max or manual
sketches.
Client gets to
visualized the realistic
look in the final
product.
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
After client’s approval on
schematic design, develop
further on design.
Focus and pay more attention
into the construction details like
Measurements and materials.
Coordinate with the architects,
Civil and Structure, Mechanical
and Electrical Engineers and the
QS on the designs.
Landscape Architect needs
to prepare:
1. Hardscape2. Softscape/
Planting Plan
1. HARDSCAPE
They are consisted of scaled plans such as:
• Grading and drainage
• Irrigation
• Material & setting out plans
• Lightning (Lightning fixtures and locations of them)
• Signage & street furniture
• Shows dimensions and materials of the design.
• Describe the materials used in this design.
2. SOFTSCAPE/
PLANTING PLAN
Consist of scaled plans of
trees and shrubs.
Select and rearrange the
plants in the landscape.
Quantities of plant, type
of plants, specifications
of materials and soil
conditioning of the site.
CONSTRUCTION
To issue construction drawings to contractors to
construct on site.
To visit and inspect to ensure that contractor construct
according to the drawings.
CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
Consist of scaled
plans showing the
materials and
specifications for
both hardscapes and
softscapes.
POST-CONSTRUCTION
Contractor needs provide As-Built plans.
To ensure the plants survive by having a regular
scheduled maintenance program.
Program consist of watering, fertilising, pruning
frequencies and to replace dead plants as and
when it occurred.
As Built Plans
Record of all
changes made
during
construction.
EXAMPLES OF
LANDSCAPE
ARCHITECTURE
PROJECTS IN MALAYSIA