project 11_mrci 304

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 IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES in AFRICA  T h is p r o je ct is f un d e d f rom t h e A s so c ia t io n o f A f r ic an Un iv e rs it ie s M R C I C y c le 3 G r ant Page 1 PROJECT 11 (MRCI 304): Implementing the Third Mission of Universities in Africa: Contributing to the Millennium Development Goals. Summary of Project: The overall theme of the project is the link between the third mission of universities (community service) and regional development needs – with specific reference to poverty reduction as the underlying issue for all the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The third mission of universities – community service – provides the space to address such a challenge in a way that can refocus its research and teaching missions to transform and revitalize the relationship between higher education and national development needs. Traditionally, however, the third mission is underdeveloped in universities. To revitalize this mission the proposal will link with a global network, PASCAL, and its own third mission project, PASCAL, Universities and Regional Engagement (PURE), which has devised a benchmarking framework against which higher education institutions can begin to measure themselves at an international level in relation to implementing their third mission. This proposal will build on and adapt that framework so it more effectively addresses the MDGs and African contexts. The Implementing the Third Mission of Universities in Africa (ITMUA) project consists of an African partnership network of four universities. The ITMUA project will address four questions: 1. How is the university’s third mission being developed and implemented? 2. What role do the Millennium Development Goals play in influencing the university’s third mission? 3. To what extent and in what ways are national and regional policies on poverty reduction having an impact on university regi onal activities to relate teaching and research to community service? 4. To what extent and in what ways can universities enhance and integrate their existing activities (research and teaching linked to community service) to accommodate MDG priorities in their region? The ITMUA project will share information and good practice across relevant networks in Africa and through the wider, global, PASCAL network in relation to its PURE project. Work packages addressing regional needs analyses and action planning for change will lead to policy briefs that highlight new ways in which universities can contribute to national and regional development needs through an integrated approach to teaching, policy oriented research and community service. Resulting policy frameworks for addressing key schemes related to the MDGs will include the Africanisation of the curriculum, widening participation initiatives through open and distance learning, engagement with civil society

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

PROJECT 11 (MRCI 304): Implementing the Third Mission of Universities in Africa:Contributing to the Millennium Development Goals.

Summary of Project:

The overall theme of the project is the link between the third mission of universitie

(community service) and regional development needs – with specific reference to povert

reduction as the underlying issue for all the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

The third mission of universities – community service – provides the space to address suc

a challenge in a way that can refocus its research and teaching missions to transform an

revitalize the relationship between higher education and national development needTraditionally, however, the third mission is underdeveloped in universities. To revitaliz

this mission the proposal will link with a global network, PASCAL, and its own third missio

project, PASCAL, Universities and Regional Engagement (PURE), which has devised

benchmarking framework against which higher education institutions can begin to measur

themselves at an international level in relation to implementing their third mission. Th

proposal will build on and adapt that framework so it more effectively addresses th

MDGs and African contexts.

The Implementing the Third Mission of Universities in Africa (ITMUA) project consists o

an African partnership network of four universities. The ITMUA project will address fouquestions:

1. How is the university’s third mission being developed and implemented?

2. What role do the Millennium Development Goals play in influencing the university’s third

mission?

3. To what extent and in what ways are national and regional policies on poverty reduction

having an impact on university regional activities to relate teaching and research to

community service?

4. To what extent and in what ways can universities enhance and integrate their existing

activities (research and teaching linked to community service) to accommodate MDGpriorities in their region?

The ITMUA project will share information and good practice across relevant networks

Africa and through the wider, global, PASCAL network in relation to its PURE projec

Work packages addressing regional needs analyses and action planning for change will lea

to policy briefs that highlight new ways in which universities can contribute to national an

regional development needs through an integrated approach to teaching, policy oriente

research and community service. Resulting policy frameworks for addressing key scheme

related to the MDGs will include the Africanisation of the curriculum, widenin

participation initiatives through open and distance learning, engagement with civil societ

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

organizations in poverty reduction and related health improvements through non-formeducation strategies to facilitate greater community dialogue. The particular contribution

to national and regional developments will be specific to each institution and its region, bu

the overall focus will be on non-formal education and poverty reduction linking to relate

issues of health, civil society engagement, and social inclusion. The methodology will be

three-stage, action research process leading to new university-policy relationships fo

national development. The operational objectives include:

(i) Self assessment/ mapping exercise by each university – to benchmark existin

activities

against the PURE framework, and making recommendations for adaptation to address theMDGs and African socio-economic, cultural and linguistic contexts.

(ii) A needs analysis and assessment of how university activities could address th

development

needs of their constituencies. This will be a participatory, consultative process in each

country between the university, local civil society / employer organizations and relevant

ministries that are addressing Millennium Development Goals in the context of national

development priorities.

(iii) Action planning by each university to identify and implement innovations in curriculum

development, or research and community dialogue that address one or more of the MDGs,but with an underlying focus on poverty reduction.

(iv) Stakeholder workshops to disseminate case study findings and consult over relevanc

of

activities to the MDGs and national priorities.

(v) Policy briefings to highlight new ways in which universities in African contexts can

contribute to national programmes for reaching the MDGs, with an underlying focus on

poverty reduction.

(vi) Construction of university policy frameworks (by adapting the PURE benchmarking

framework) for addressing the development of the university’s third mission in relation tthe

MDGs and national development priorities.

Total Amount Approved: £86,280.

Lead Institution: National University of Lesotho, Lesotho. 

Project Leader: Professor Julia Preece.

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

Partners: University of Calabar, Nigeria: Prof Idowu Biao; [email protected] of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana: Dr. Wapula N Raditloaneng:

[email protected]

University of Malawi, Chancellor College, Zomba: Dr D Nampota:

[email protected];dn

[email protected]

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

Project Contract Agreement: Attached. 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

INCEPTION PHASE REPORT 

Title of  research programme  Implementing the Third Mission of  

Universities in Africa 

Reference number MRCI 304

Period covered by report  March 2010  – Sept 2011 

Name of  lead institution 

Director 

National University of  Lesotho 

Prof  Julia Preece 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

Key partners

 University

 of 

 Botswana

 University

 of 

 

Calabar 

National University of  Lesotho 

University of  Malawi 

Countries to be covered by the 

research 

Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Nigeria 

LIST OF CONTENTS 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

Background information 

Brief  introduction  3 

Goals  4 

Purpose 

Major expected outputs  5 

Major division of  project on basis of  activities  7 

Log frame for the work plan  11 

Project budget  15 

Management structure  16 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

Brief  introduction 

The overall theme of  the project is the link between the third mission of  universities (community service) and 

regional development needs  – with specific reference to poverty reduction as the underlying issue for all the 

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). 

Traditionally universities have supported three strands to their mission: research, teaching and community 

service.  It can be argued that the third mission is the potential bridge between the university as an ivory tower 

and the communities whose development needs it should be prioritizing. 

However, universities have also been traditionally elitist  – the average population percentage of  student 

enrolment in tertiary education is less than 5 per cent in many African countries  – the lowest in the world ‐ and 

compares 

with 

50% 

and 

above 

for 

those 

in 

North 

America 

and 

European 

countries. 

Women 

are 

still 

under‐

represented (Okebukola 2004, UIS Fact Sheet 2009).  Universities are often criticized for their ivory tower image 

with limited impact on the socio‐economic environment (Lulat 2005) and employers have increasingly voiced 

their concerns about inadequate graduate skills for  jobs 

A key challenge for African universities is how to match global demands for higher education as a commodity for

knowledge production whilst preserving indigenous qualities of  pedagogy, identity and relevance to regional and

local development needs.  This challenge must overcome two issues: the historical experience of  colonialism and

its impact on university curricula; and the implications of  international curriculum and research transfer from 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

those highly industrialized countries that are now engaging, through their tertiary institutions, with economically

poor countries in the process of  knowledge commodification. 

The third mission of  universities  – community service  – provides the space to address such a challenge in a way 

that can refocus its research and teaching missions to transform and revitalize the relationship between higher 

education and national development needs.  However, the third mission is usually underdeveloped in 

universities.  To revitalize this mission the project will link with a global network [PASCAL] and its own third 

mission project, [PURE1

], which has devised a benchmarking framework against which higher education 

institutions can begin to measure themselves at an international level in relation to implementing their third 

mission. 

This project

 will

 build

 on

 and

 adapt

 that

 framework

 so

 it

 more

 effectively

 addresses

 the

 MDGs

 and

 

African contexts. 

The ITMUA project consists of  an African partnership network of  four universities.  The network was recently 

funded by the British Academy African Partnerships (BAAP) programme. The network conducted small scale case

studies, in association with the University of  Glasgow, into the effectiveness of  non‐formal education (NFE) for 

poverty reduction2

.  This project builds on those findings to explore the potential role of  NFE (as a key aspect of  

community service) in higher education on a wider scale. 

Goals 

This project

 specifically

 aims

 to

 address

 the

 university

 third

 mission

 as

 a key

 strategy

 towards

 linking

 higher

 

education to African development needs with a focus on the MDGs, particularly 1, 2 and 6 (Eradicate extreme 

poverty and hunger, Achieve universal primary education, Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases). 

1 PURE stands for PASCAL, Universities and Regional Engagement. The PASCAL Observatory is a global network that isdeveloping the PURE project with universities across the world. Currently only two universities from Africa are involved in aunfunded capacity. Those universities are both members of the proposed ITMUA project.2 The four universities are Calabar in Nigeria, and the government funded universities of Botswana, Lesotho and Malawi. Forfurther information about the BAAP project see websitehttp://www.gla.ac.uk/centres/cradall/BAAPwebsite/BAAPhome.htm

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

The project will explore how higher education can support regional and sustainable development in relation to 

the MDGs  – through: 

•  Benchmarking its community service practices  – using PASCAL Benchmarking framework as a starting point. 

•  Needs analysis with community stakeholders and assessment of  how current university activities could 

address the development needs of  their constituencies. 

•  Action planning for community engagement and curriculum development of  selected programmes, drawing 

on non‐formal education expertise in each institution. 

•  Increased level of  involvement in community service  – particularly through civic engagement. 

• Small

 

scale 

case 

study 

analysis 

of  

what 

works, 

where, 

how 

and 

why. 

•  Education exchanges  – South‐South partnerships and interaction with universities in the North (primarily 

through a conference in Botswana in December 2010, and through development of  a website using the 

PASCAL International Observatory). 

The ITMUA project will address four questions: 

1.  How is the university’s third mission being developed and implemented? 

2.  What role do the Millennium Development Goals play in influencing the university’s third mission? 

3.  To what

 extent

 and

 in

 what

 ways

 are

 national

 and

 regional

 policies

 on

 poverty

 reduction

 having

 an

 impact

 o

university regional activities to relate teaching and research to community service? 

4.  To what extent and in what ways can universities enhance and integrate their existing activities (research an

teaching linked to community service) to accommodate MDG priorities in their region? 

The project will share information and good practice across relevant networks in Africa and through the wider, 

global, PASCAL network in relation to its PURE project.  Work packages addressing regional needs analyses and 

action planning for change will lead to policy briefs that highlight new ways in which universities can contribute t

national and regional development needs through an integrated approach to teaching, policy oriented research 

and 

community 

service. 

Resulting 

policy 

frameworks 

for 

addressing 

key 

schemes 

related 

to 

the 

MDGs 

will 

includthe Africanisation of  the curriculum, widening participation initiatives through open and distance learning, 

engagement with civil society organizations in poverty reduction and related health improvements through non‐

formal education strategies to facilitate greater community dialogue.  The particular contributions to national an

regional developments will be specific to each institution and its region, but the overall focus will be on non‐

formal education and poverty reduction linking to related issues of  health, civil society engagement, and social 

inclusion (MDGs 1, 2 and 6, but also addressing MDGs 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8). 

Network information sharing will be ongoing through electronic exchanges but will include national disseminatio

workshops and an international conference in Botswana in December 2010. 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

Purpose 

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), ratified in 2000 and signed up to by all country members of  the 

United Nations have provided an added impetus to refocus and re‐align university work with national 

development needs around the MDG targets for poverty reduction, gender equity, universal primary education, 

reduction of  child mortality and improvement of  maternal health, reduction of  deaths from AIDS, environmenta

sustainability and

 enhanced

 partnerships

 for

 development.

 

This project proposal will focus on MDG 1  – reduction of  poverty, linking to MDG 2  – Education, and MDG 6 ‐ HIV

and AIDS.  But these MDGs are interlinked with the other goals, particularly in relation to sustainable 

development, good governance and gender parity. 

It will link to PASCAL International Observatory which is conducting a world wide (mostly OECD countries) peer 

review 

study 

of  

how 

issues 

relating 

to 

HE 

and 

their 

regional 

engagement 

are 

addressed. 

Only 

two 

African 

universities (University of  Botswana and National University of  Lesotho) were originally associated with PASCAL 

(an unfunded relationship).  This project will widen and strengthen that link in Sub Saharan Africa. 

Major expected outputs 

*WP = workpackage 

No.  Output name  WP 

No. 

Activities  Delivery 

date 

1  Self  

assessment 

reports 

2  Review by senior staff  of  how each institution is 

operationalising its third mission, mapped against PURE 

benchmarking framework; analysis of  how the framework 

might be adapted for MDG focus, draft reports identifying 

priority development

 areas,

 under

 the

 supervision

 and

 

Month 2 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

support of  Lead partner 3, LP3 to provide synthesis report 

2  Needs analyses  3  Research questions asked to focus groups and interviews of  

the four stakeholder cohorts; electronic discussions 

between partners to ensure shared understanding of  

methods, sampling and analysis under the supervision and 

support of  Lead partner 1 

Month 5 

3  Action Plans  4  Each partner to provide detailed action plan and time frame 

for implementing actions and projects that address one or 

more MDGs under the supervision and support of  Lead 

partner 3 

Month 6 

4  Case studies  5  Identification of  case studies, electronic exchanges 

regarding research questions and subsidiary questions of  

what works where, how and why, development of  

consensus set of  questions, methods and analysis, under 

the supervision and support of  Lead partner 4 

Month 10 

5  Stakeholder 

workshops 

6  Electronic exchanges and guidelines for workshops aiming 

for 35 people from the stakeholder cohorts in relation to 

research questions,

 followed

 by

 meta

 analysis

 of 

 outputs

 1,

 

2, 3 and 4, under the supervision and support of  Lead 

partner 2 

Month 13 

6  Conference  7  Organizational activities of  accommodation, publicity via 

mailbases and websites; guidelines on presentation 

strategies for delegates, sponsorship, Under the supervision 

and support of  Lead partner 2. Conference venue will be 

location for face to face partnership meeting in preparation 

for WP 8, 9, 10 

Month 10 

7  Revised action 

plans 

8  Senior academic staff  review previous WP outputs in order 

to write revised action plan for the university third mission 

in relation to MDGs under supervision and support of  Lead 

partner 4 

Month 14 

8  Policy briefing 

papers and 

frameworks 

9  Network meeting to discuss writing of  policy briefing drafts, 

including revised benchmarking framework, followed by 

electronic communication during institutional production of  

policy drafts for ways in which universities can use their 

third mission

 to

 contribute

 to

 national

 development

 and

 

Month 18 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

MDGs, under guidance and supervision of  Lead partner 1 

9  Electronic 

dissemination 

10  Following e‐mail discussion on presentation style, Lead 

partner 1 will submit reports and briefing papers to PASCAL 

network for uploading onto PURE website, all partners will 

advertise reports through regional and national networks in 

Africa. LP 1 will coordinate e‐book manuscript. 

Month 18 

Challenge fund outputs  Project outputs 

Information sharing on good practice in 

relation to innovation and reform 

Electronic dissemination, conference, stakeholder 

workshops 

Policy oriented research leading to policy 

briefs that highlight new ways in which 

universities can contribute to national 

programmes for reaching the MDGs 

Case studies leading to policy briefing papers on how 

universities can apply their third mission to contribute to 

national development priorities for MDGs 

Policy frameworks for addressing key issues 

affecting higher

 education

 

Benchmarking framework for universities and the 

development of 

 their

 third

 mission

 in

 relation

 to

 the

 MDGs,

 

Policy briefing papers 

Contributions to regional and national 

development 

Stakeholder workshops, needs analyses, case studies and 

revised action plans 

Major division of  the project on the basis of  activities 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

Partner 1

NUL 

Partner 2 

UB 

Partner 3

UNICAL 

Partner 4

UNIMA 

WP No  Work package title  Lead participant No.  Start month  End month 

1  Coordination and project 

management 

1  1  18 

2  Self  assessment  3  2  2 

Needs 

analysis 

4  Action planning  3  6  6 

5  Case study implementation and 

evaluation 

4  7  10 

6  National stakeholder 

workshops 

2  11  13 

7  Conference  2  1  10 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

8  Revised action plans  4  14  14 

9  Policy briefings  1  12  18 

10  Electronic dissemination  1  2  18 

Workpackages in detail 

The 

lead 

department 

in 

each 

institution 

will 

be 

the 

Adult, 

Continuing 

Education 

or 

Lifelong 

Learning 

departmentthat formed the British Academy funded African Partnership network.  Each lead department will liaise with 

interested departments across their institution to ensure a multidisciplinary and multi‐dimensional approach to 

the research question.  (See section XI.1 for detailed description of  the management structure and composition 

the team).  Each partner will take responsibility for leading one or more workpackages. 

1.3. ii  Workpackage 1. Coordination  project  management. 

This WP will ensure shared understanding of  the overall monitoring and management of  the project.  It will al

ensure each

 university

 provides

 names

 of 

 their

 institutional

 steering

 group

 of 

 senior

 staff,

 stakeholder

 and

 po

graduate representatives.  It will be an all electronic discussion in month 1, organised by lead partner 1 in Lesoth

and will set the ground rules for communication, financial, reporting and organising measures as well as ensu

shared understanding of  proposed methodology.  Outputs 1  – 9 will be collected by lead WP partner and sent 

lead  network  partner  at  the  designated  timelines.  Financial  and  progress  reports  will  be  collected  by  the  lea

network partner during months 6, 12 and 18. 

Workpackage  2.  self ‐assessment   benchmarking  activity    for   third   mission.  This  WP  responds  to  operation

objective  1,  resulting  in  the  first  output  of   a  collated  report  that  synthesises  contributions  from  all  fo

universities.  It  will  be  led  by  partner  3  in  Calabar,  Nigeria  and  include  a  review  of   how  each  university 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

operationalising  its  third mission  in  relation to MDGs and a commentary on how the benchmarking  framewo

might be adapted for this focus.  It will be delivered in month 2. (The benchmarking framework will be re‐visite

in workpackage 9). 

Each  partner  will  identify  priority  development  areas  in  country  reports  such  as  poverty  reduction  strate

papers, national Education Sector Strategic Plans, University Strategic Plans, Government Vision or developme

literature  and  assess  the  responsiveness  of   their  university  mission  statement  in  relation  to  teaching,  resear

and community service and identify potential areas with which the university could engage.  The main sources 

information will be the databases and documents in the different nation states.  The comparative dimension w

provide an

 opportunity

 to

 learn

 from

 different

 contexts,

 borrowing

 and

 sharing

 ideas

 that

 might

 enable

 refor

and both inform the data collection phase as well as provide a contextual backdrop to future policy decisions. 

Workpackage 3. Needs analysis and  assessment  of  how  universities can develop their  third  mission. 

The WP responds to operational objective 2, with output 2 being a needs analysis assessment for each partne

representing an initial synthesis of  findings across the following three different phases, drawn from focus grou

and/or  interviews around  the  following key questions: 1) How  is the university’s third mission being develope

and  implemented? 2) What role do the Millennium Development Goals play  in  influencing the university’s thi

mission? 3) To what extent and  in what ways are national and regional policies on poverty reduction having a

impact on university regional activities to relate teaching and research to community service? 4) To what exte

and in what ways can universities enhance and integrate their existing activities (research and teaching linked 

community service) to accommodate MDG priorities in their region? 

Lead partner 1  for  this WP will organise electronic  discussions to ensure shared understanding of, and provid

guidelines for methods, sampling and initial analysis.  Each partner will undertake fieldwork, liaising electronica

throughout the data collection and analysis phase, submitting their reports to lead partner 1 by months 3 and

so to

 ensure

 timely

 production

 of 

 the

 synthesis

 report

 in

 month

 5.

 These

 working

 papers

 and

 synthesis

 report

 w

be primarily descriptive but provide meaningful analysis of  the main attitudes and experiences that have  led 

current university practices and responses to MDGs. 

Workpackage 4.  Action  planning  for  3rd  mission  innovations that  address MDGs in context  of  national   priorities 

This  WP  responds  to  operational  objective  3  and  will  be  led  by  partner  3  in  Ngeria  as  a  follow  up  to  WP3. 

provides output 3 action plans and implementation activities that will be developed in consultation with nation

stakeholders  and  academic  staff.  Each  partner  will  provide  a  detailed  action  plan  and  time  frame  f

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

implementing actions and projects that engage with their community in addressing one or more MDGs.  Output

will be a synthesis of  these action plans.  It will be delivered in month 6. 

Workpackage 5: Case study  implementation and  evaluations 

This WP responds to operational objective 4 and will be implemented during months 7 to 10 resulting in one 

more  implemented  innovations  that  have  been  analysed  in  relation  to  their  effectiveness  in  engaging  th

university in its regional priorities in relation to one or more MDGs.  It will be led by partner 4 from Malawi an

will entail electronic exchanges regarding the four research questions and the subsidiary questions of  what work

where, 

how 

and 

why? 

It 

will 

require 

development 

of  

consensus 

set 

of  

questions 

for 

the 

interviewobservations  and  quantitative  profile  of   participants  in  each  case  study,  including  agreed  thematic  coding  an

style of  write up.  WP 5 will consist of  reports from each partner which will be compiled in output 4, a synthes

report that will form the basis for the policy briefings in WP 7. 

Workpackage 6: National  stakeholder  workshops 

This  WP  responds  to  operational  objectives  5,  6,  7  and  8  and  will  be  implemented  during months  11  to  1

resulting  in  output  5 ‐ a  working  paper  from  each  country  in  month  13.  It  represents  our  main  interi

dissemination and

 stakeholder

 involvement

 strategy

 and

 offers

 a common

 space

 to

 foster

 dialogue

 between

 th

university and stakeholder communities.  Lead partner 2  from Botswana will provide guidelines  for  conductin

the workshops via an electronic conference with all partners.  Each partner will organise a stakeholder worksho

in response to operational objectives 2, 3 and 4.  This will entail a meta‐analysis at country level of  outputs 1, 2,

and  4.  Workshops  will  aim  for  30  participants:  ten  academics,  ten  civil  society/employer  representatives,  fiv

senior  Ministry  staff   and  five  post  graduate  students.  This  combination  will  meet  the  ethical  goals  of  

participatory approach as well as enable wider contributions across the stakeholder communities.  The questio

each workshop will be asked to address are: 1) What are the national/regional development priorities in relatio

to  the  MDGs?  2)  How  have  the  case  studies  addressed  those  priorities  in  the  context  of   the  university  thi

mission?  3)  To  what  extent  can  universities  enhance  and  integrate  the  case  studies  to  accommodate  MD

priorities  in  their  region?  Each  partner  will  produce  a  working  paper  that  synthesises  the  discussion  an

recommendations from their country workshop.  These workshops will inform the policy briefing papers of  WP 9

Workpackage 7: Conference 

This WP responds to operational objective 6 and aims to achieve output 6 by month 10.  It offers a common spa

to foster dialogue between policy‐makers, members of  the academic community and researchers about the ma

results of  previous WPs.  The resulting discussions will be the basis  for electronic dissemination  (WP 10).  Lea

partner 

will 

implement 

the 

organisational 

activities 

including 

accommodation 

arrangements, 

publicitcommunication  strategies  across  relevant  mailbases  and  websites  in  order  to  ensure  a  cross  section 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

stakeholder  participation  in  the  conference.  Partner  2  will  provide  guidelines,  in  electronic  consultation  wi

network  members,  on  presentation  strategies  for  the  findings.  The  conference  venue  will  also  be  used  as  a

opportunity for a face to face partnership meeting in preparation for the final WPs. 

Workpackage 8: Revised  action  plans 

This  WP  responds  to  operational  objective  7  whereby  senior  academic  staff   will  revise  their  action  an

implementation plans  in the  light of  comparative case study findings that were discussed  in the conference an

local workshops.  The revised action plans will be led by partner 4 in Malawi.  They will be produced in month 1

as 

output 

7. 

They 

will 

provide 

details 

of  

strategies 

for 

new 

actions 

that 

will 

be 

implemented 

as 

part 

of  

thuniversity strategic plans and in relation to policy briefings of  WP 9. 

Workpackage 9: Policy  briefings 

This and subsequent WPs respond to operational objectives 7, 8 and 9 dissemination strategies that contribute 

strengthening  the  higher  education  knowledge  bases  for  policies  to  improve  contribution  of   university  thi

missions to national development in relation to MDGs.  The objective of  WP8 is to provide a synthesised report 

policy briefings  (output 8)  to highlight  new ways  in which  universities  can contribute  to national developmen

and agree

 actions

 for

 the

 remaining

 WPs.

 Lead

 partner

 1 will

 organise

 a face

 to

 face

 meeting

 in

 month

 12,

 with

view  to delivering the  final  report  (output 8)  in month 18. This will  include a revised benchmarking  framewo

relevant  to  African  contexts  and  the  MDGs.  At  the  meeting  ITMUA  project  partners  will  harmonise  the

understanding  from the  findings, their  interpretations of  working papers and reports as well as other  feedba

received during the period of  the project.  While all partners will submit national drafts for the final report Lea

partner  1  will  produce  a  final  synthesis  of   all  the  contributions  and  consortium  partners  will  communica

electronically to fine tune the final draft to complete output 8. 

Workpackage 10:

 electronic

 dissemination

 

This WP represents the ongoing contribution to all operational objectives.  It will be started in month 2 and w

be  completed  in month  18  (output  9).  Lead  partner  1  will  provide  the  PURE  project  based  in  Glasgow  wi

relevant reports that can be uploaded onto the PURE website to ensure global access to the project outcome

Partners  will  discuss  and  agree  which  materials  will  be  used.  Special  attention  will  be  paid  to  quality 

presentation and content and uniformity of  style.  Partners may also choose to develop these papers into pape

that may be  used  locally  for non‐electronic  dissemination.  A  final book manuscript  of   the  case  studies  will b

produced for e‐publication and print‐on‐demand. 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIEAFRICA

 This project is funded from the Association of African Universities M

Log frame for the work plan ‐ entire duration of  the project 

Activities  Start date and 

duration 

Budget  Expected input  Expected 

output 

1  Establish ground rules for 

maintenance and management of  

project, recruit steering groups of  

senior staff, external stakeholders 

and postgraduate

 representatives

 

for each institution Led by P1 

Month 1: 18 

months duration 

N/A  Project 

management 

Managed 

project 

2  Review by senior staff  of  how each 

institution is operationalising its 

third mission, mapped against PURE 

benchmarking framework; analysis 

of  how the framework might be 

adapted for MDG focus, draft 

reports identifying priority 

development areas,

 under

 the

 

supervision and support of  LP3. LP3 

to provide synthesis report 

Month 2: one 

month duration 

Salaries: 4112 

Stationery & 

printing: 140 

TOTAL: 4252 

Self  assessment 

of  what is being 

done in relation 

to community 

service mission 

Self  assessmen

synthesis repo

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIEAFRICA

 This project is funded from the Association of African Universities M

3  Research questions asked to focus 

groups with the four stakeholder 

cohorts; electronic discussions 

between partners to ensure shared 

understanding of  methods, sampling 

and analysis under supervision and 

support of  LP1. LP 1 to produce 

needs analysis synthesis report 

Month 2: three 

months duration 

(delivery month 5) 

Salaries: 

12331 

Stat/print: 

424 

Room hire: 

440 

TOTAL: 13195 

Needs analysis 

with relevant 

community 

stakeholders  – 

stakeholder 

workshops 

Needs analysis

synthesis repo

4  Each partner to provide detailed 

action plan and time frame for 

implementing actions and projects 

that address one or more MDGs 

under supervision and support of  

LP3. 

Month 6: one 

month duration 

Salaries: 4111 

Stat/print: 

141 

TOTAL: 4252 

Action planning 

for community 

service 

engagement 

Synthesis repo

of  action and 

implementatio

plans 

5  Identification of  case studies, 

electronic exchanges regarding 

research questions and subsidiary 

questions of  what works where, 

Month 6: four 

months duration 

Salaries: 

16442 

Stat/print: 

Case study 

implementation 

and evaluation 

Synthesis repo

of  case studies

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIEAFRICA

 This project is funded from the Association of African Universities M

how and why, development of  

consensus set of  questions, 

methods and analysis, under 

supervision and support of  LP4.  LP4 

to produce synthesis report of  case 

studies. 

562 

Travel: 550 

Materials: 

680 

TOTAL: 18234 

6  Electronic exchanges and guidelines 

for workshops aiming for 30 people 

from the stakeholder cohorts in 

relation to research questions, 

followed by meta analysis of  

outputs 1,2,3 and 4, under the 

supervision and support of  LP 2 

Month 11: two 

months duration 

(delivery month 

13) 

Salaries: 8221 

Stat/print: 

280 

Room 

hire:440 

TOTAL: 

8941 

Organisation of  

national 

stakeholder 

workshops; 

presentation of  

preliminary case 

study analysis 

Institutional 

working paper

synthesizing 

presentations 

and workshop

responses 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIEAFRICA

 This project is funded from the Association of African Universities M

7  Organizational activities of  

accommodation, publicity via 

mailbases and websites, guidelines 

on presentation strategies for 

delegates, sponsorship, under the 

supervision and support of  LP 2 

Month 1: 10 

months duration 

Salaries: 2000 

Travel: 3300 

Fees: 4800 

TOTAL: 10100 

Conference 

preparation 

Conference in 

Botswana 

8  Senior academic staff  review 

previous WP outputs in order to 

write revised action plan for the 

university third mission in relation 

to MDGs under supervision and 

support of  LP4 

Month 13: one 

month duration 

Salaries: 4111 

Stat/print: 

141 

TOTAL: 4252 

Preparation of  

revised action 

plans 

Revised action

plans 

9  Network meeting to discuss writing 

of  policy briefing drafts, including 

revised benchmarking framework, 

followed by electronic 

Month 10: five 

months duration 

(delivery month 

18) 

Salaries: 

20552 

Stat/print: 

Preparation of  

policy briefings 

Synthesized 

policy briefing 

paper; revised

benchmarking

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIEAFRICA

 This project is funded from the Association of African Universities M

communication during institutional 

production of  policy drafts for ways 

in which universities can use their 

third mission to contribute to 

national development and MDGs, 

under guidance and supervision of  

LP1 

702 

TOTAL: 21254 

framework 

10  Following e‐mail discussion on 

presentation style

 LP1

 will

 submit

 

reports and briefing papers to 

PASCAL network for uploading into 

PURE website, all partners will 

advertise reports through regional 

and national networks in Africa.  A 

final e‐book publication will also be 

prepared under guidance and 

supervision of  LP1 

Month 10: six 

months duration

 

[delivery months 

14‐18] 

Book: 1800 

TOTAL: 1800 

Preparation of  

reports for

 

electronic 

dissemination 

Electronic 

dissemination 

via e‐mail and 

website; e‐boo

Activities 

Start date

 and

 

duration 

Budget total

 

86280 

Expected input

 Expected

 

output 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

 This project is funded from the Association of African

BUDGET (British

 Pounds)

 

Budget item  Lesotho  Botswana  Calabar  Malawi 

Research assistant 

Based on WP 

allocations 

17300 

@ 50 a day 

346 days 

18480 

@ 56 a day 

330 days 

12052 

@ 46 a day 

262 days 

11048 

@ 42 a day 

263 days 

Administration  4510 

@ 30 a day 

150 days 

2490 

@ 30 a day 

82 days 

2000 

@ 26 a day 

76 days 

2000 

@ 26 a day 

76 days 

Travel to Botswana 

conference 

200 pp x 3  500 pp x 3  400pp x 3 

Conference fees  400 pp x 3  400 pp x 3  400 pp x 3  400 pp x 3 

Botswana 

conference  – 

administration 

support 

2,000 

Room hire for 

stakeholder 

workshops 

150 x 2  200 x 2  50 x 2  40 x 2 

Local case study 

travel 

150  150  100  150 

Case study costs  200  200  150  130 

Stationery, 

telephone, 

postage 

50  50  25  15 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

 This project is funded from the Association of African

Photocopying, 

printing 

800  1000  300  150 

Book publication  1800 

TOTALS  26910  25970  17427  15973 

GRAND TOTAL  86280 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

 This project is funded from the Association of African Universities MRCI Cycle 3Grant

Page 27

Management structure 

In the implementation of  this action research project the management structure will be contained 

within the partner network members, where each institution will establish a project steering group, 

each having the institution’s lead contact acting as steering group coordinator. 

The structure of  ITMUA is both vertical and horizontal.  Vertical structure is as follows: within the 

network each university has its own lead coordinator. However all lead coordinators are accountable to 

the network

 coordinator

 who

 is

 responsible

 for

 quality

 control.

 

Horizontal structure is as follows: within the network partnership each university partner takes 

responsibility for managing one or more workpackages (WP) which entails coordinating all partner 

activities for that particular WP. 

There are two dimensions to management: one is financial and administrative, the second is the project 

implementation 

and 

research. 

The 

above 

vertical 

and 

horizontal 

divisions 

apply 

to 

both 

dimensions. 

Moreover this network follows values that include cooperation, coordination of  efforts, orientation to 

an inclusive society, sharing of  ideas and cohesive sustainable development.  Therefore, whilst the 

project adheres to the normal scientific research principles of  methodological rigour, the strategy 

throughout the project is to share and capitalize on expertise drawn from the wider stakeholder 

community. 

Overall management activities will be conducted electronically with one face to face meeting during the 

project lifetime. 

Dissemination is also at two levels.  At one level this includes those that are built into the outputs and 

WPs.  At the second level network partners belong to wider networks and professional associations that 

enable them to informally exploit additional dissemination outlets such as conferences, seminars, 

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IMPLEMENTING the THIRD MISSION of UNIVERSITIES inAFRICA

 This project is funded from the Association of African Universities MRCI Cycle 3

teaching programmes, invited presentations,  journal articles etc and a final book publication which will 

also be

 available

 as

 an

 e‐book.

 

Decision making mechanisms: Decisions are agreed by consensus at the beginning of  each WP.  Day‐to‐

day decisions are taken at institutional level. 

In case of  unanticipated changes in staffing the workpackage coordinator takes responsibility for 

ensuring completion of  outputs in consultation with the lead institution and AAU. 

In case of  disagreement the final decision lies with the leading partner for the relevant WP.  In case of  

potential problems concerning achievement of  outputs, consensus will be sought across the network 

partners.  If  consensus is not reached the final decision lies with the lead coordinator.