BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1 [ARC3514 / ARC3512] Project 1 – Alternative Construction Solutions

Name : Tan Heng Yee Student ID : 0314941

Tutor : Mr Sivaraman Kuppusamy

Contents Contents Pages

1. Introduction 1

2. Precedent Studies 2-3

3. Specification a) Wall System b) Flooring System c) Roofing System d) Basement

4-7

4.Drawings a) Original Drawing b) Modified Drawing

8-12 13-28

5) Appendix 29

6) Reference 30

Introduction

Nature Appreciation Center The site is located in Pulau Banding, Gerik, Perak. Pulau Banding is a 243-hectare man-made island located within the majestic Temenggor Lake. The Island sits amidst the 130 million year-old Belum Rainforest, known for nature based activities such as fishing, bird watching, camping and visiting orang asli settlements. The main feature of this nature appreciation center is the tree-liked structure supporting the deep overhang . The building situated at both north and west ,embracing the existing orang asli hall at the center. Nature Appreciation Center act as a gate for the visitor t o gain basic knowledge before depart to the oldest virgin forest in Malaysia

Elements Precedent Study Proposed Construction Material

Advantages and Disadvantages Method of Installation

External Wall

Grand Teton Discovery and Visitor Center

Curtain wall Clear float glass Custom aluminium curtain wall system Rigid Insulation Glu-laminated self adhered membrane flashing Notches blocking

Clear Float Glass Advantage: Excellent optical performance Smooth and flat surface Flexible size specification Disadvantage : Poor compact resistance than tempered glass Glu-laminated self adhered membrane flashing Advantage: Easier and faster to install coreectly Improved product performance Proper integration with other weather-resistive barriers Reduces the risk of rot and mold development Disadvantage: Slight asphaltic odor Not compatible with flexible PVC

1.Cut the membrane to the desired length 2.Peel back the release paper to expose the adhesive 3.Align the membrane and place with heavy hand pressure 4.Laps must be a minimum 75mm 5.Use only smooth shank fastener to fasten the membrane

Floor Shimouma apartment

Reclaimed Wood bricks (t=50mm) Structural plywood (t=28mm) Steel short post Dirt floor concrete (t=150mm) Moisture resistent film Crushed stone (t=100mm)

Reclaimed Wood Bricks Advantages: -aesthtically pleasant -Will not chip or crack like polymer blocks -many types of wood grains available Disadvantages: -hard to clean -high maintainance

Precedent Studies

Roof Kuma Technical High School Administrative Building, Kumamoto ,Japan

Roof Galvalume steel plate (t=0.4mm) Rubber-modified asphalt waterproofing (t=1mm) Spray-in foam insulation ACX plywood Sheathing board (t= 19mm) Structural plywood (t=12mm) Rafter (120x45mm @ 324mm) Vertical roof strut (90x90mm@1.000mm)

Galvalume steel plate Advantages: -anti-corrosion -alkali and acidic -resistance of zinc,and the durability, heat-resistance -can be readily roll formed into a variety of panels, -won't crack and peel when subjected to the sun and weather. Disadvantages -Initial cost of material are expensive Rubber-modified asphalt Advantages: -Flexibility of application method (eg:heat welded,cold adhesive,or hot asphalt) -ease of maintanance Disadvantages: -poor aging characteristic -become fluid in hot weather

Basement Sayama Forest Chapel ,Saintan ,Japan

Screed Vandes Super Waterproofing Slurry Concrete slab Oldroyd Xs waterproofing membrane Closed Cell Insulation Concrete Binding Pefrorated Land Drain Geo textile Wrapped

Vandes Super Waterproofing Slurry -a cement based waterproofing slurry Advantages - High coverage rate - Economical in use - Form crystal that block the minor

shrinkage cracks in the concrete to prevent further water ingress

Disadvantages - Bad odour Oldroyd Xs waterproofing membrane Advantages -allow new finishes to be applied to existing floor -protect contaminats (oil,gas and acid)

inputs measurement code manufacturer Image

Clear Float Glass 800mm x 400mm x 12mm WY12904-TF4 Xiamen Weiyao Glass Factory

Glu-laminated self adhered membrane flashing Adhesive: Rubberized asphalt

22900mm x 225mm x 0.64mm Grace Vycor Plus 1250P-03 Grace at home

Aluminium Curtain Wall Frame

Interior visible width:86mm Depth vertical mullion:195mm Depth horizontal transoms: 195mm Exterior visible width:68mm

CW86-EF-CG Reynaer alumium

a) Wall System

Specification

inputs measurement code manufacturer Image

Reclaimed White Oak wood bricks

50mmx50mmx12mm WO-978F Kaswell Flooring Systems

Steel short post

L :100mm C-Dec 38 Tate

Structural plywood t=28mm Marine Plywood BS1088

Asia Plywood Company

Moisture resistent film

T=20mm Grace Black V3-0P

b)Flooring System

inputs measurement code manufacturer image

Galvalume steel colour plate roof

width : 600mm-1250mm thickness : 0. 14mm-0. 8mm zinc coated : 60g-220g/m2 length : as required

Classic Rib Steel Roof Panel 29-gauge steel

Malur Tubes PVT.LTD

Rubber modified asphalt waterproofing system

15000mmX 500mmx20mm

BTM elastobit BTM Waterproofing

ACX Plywood sheathing T=19mm ACX Marine Pywood Asia Plywood Company Sdn Bhd

c) Roof System

inputs measurement code manufacturer Image

Vandex Super Waterproofing Slurry

liquid VANDES SUPER 100 Vandex

Oldroyd Xs waterproofing membrane

1280mm x 20000mm x 300mm

Oldroyd-xs-04 Oldroyd

Closed Cell Insulation Spray-foam ProSeal (MD-C-200 v3) Icynene insulation

Pefrorated Land Drain Geo textile Wrapped

Radius-80mm Polypipe Type 8 Filter Drain.

Polypipe

d) Basement System

Appendix Company Name Address Tel. No

Xiamen Weiyao Glass Factory

Plant E04 East Area Tsann Kuen Longchi Development Zone Jiaomei Zhangzhou Fujian China

0086-13625008136

Grace (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 7 Lorong CJ 1/1A Off Jalan Balakong,43200 Cheras Jaya Malaysia

60.3.9074.6133

BTM Waterproofing BTM Fabrikası Kemalpaşa Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Mahallesi

(0216) 473 3 473

Reynaers aluminium Unit E, 8F ,Zhao Feng World Trade Building No.369 Jiangsu Road Shanghai 200050 P.R. China

+86 21 5238 0265/ +86 21 5240 0893

Kaswell Flooring Systems 39 Loring Drive Framingham, MA 01702

508-879-1500

Tate Flooring 1PrestwoodPlace, EastPimbo,Skelmersdale, LancashireWN89QE

01695555003

Asia Plywood Compamy Sdn Bhd Plot 35-38 Jalan Bukit Selembau Sungai Petani, Kedah Malaysia

+1 858.335.7504

Vandex Hitchins (M) Sdn Bhd Batu Caves, Selangor Malaysia

03-56829032

Oldroyd Membraner Oldroyd AS, industriveien 1, N 3766 Sannidal Norway

+4735329321

Icynene insulation 6747 Campobello Road Mississauga ON L5N 2L7 Canada

1-905-363-4040

Polypipe Civils Ltd Bishop Meadow Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire

:01509 615 100

Reference

Designer, Nigel. 'Basement Waterproofing Products, UK - Triton Chemicals'. Tritonsystems.co.uk. N.p., 2015. Web. 6 May 2015. DETAILS.,. Modern Architectural Details. A Portfolio ... Of Photographs And Working Drawings. Pl. 80. Architectural Press: London, 1928. Print. McLeod, Virginia. Detail In Contemporary Residential Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2007. Print. McLeod, Virginia. Detail In Contemporary Timber Architecture. London: Laurence King Pub., 2010. Print. McLeod, Virginia. Encyclopedia Of Detail In Contemporary Residential Architecture. London: Laurence King, 2010. Print.

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1

2

3

4

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3545

3886

2765

9311

2544

6361

3178

3854

2519

B

B'

1

North Building Ground Floor Plan

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H

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2

3

4

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B

B'

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North Building 1st Floor Plan

A

B

C

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1

2

3

4

5763

4191

1810

4816

5387

5301

5128

A

A'

3

South Building Ground Floor Plan

A

B

C

D

E

1

2

3

4

A'

4978

5387

5767

5534

1809

4191

5762

A

4

South Building 1st Floor Plan

2

10

2225

405 393

890

892

C3 C4D2

Cafe

Kid Learning area

C3 C4

D2

±0.00

±3300

Dining Area

±3300

29071003

5

Section A- A'

2

10

2920

1173

890

G3

H3

J2 L2

Film Screening Area

Reception

Dining Area

Basement

4918 2873

±0.00

±3300

±3300

G3

H3

J2 L2

6

Section B- B'

B4

C4A4

B4

C4

A4

D4

D4

E4

E4

±0.00

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7

North Elevation

B4

C4

B4

C4

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D4

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E4

±0.00

±2500

±3300

8

West Elevation

2

10

2225 393405

11

73

89

2

112

89

0

114

1145

C3 C4D2

Spray - in foam insulation over 19mm *3/4inch)

sheathing

Perimeter steel beam

Rigid Insulation

Glu - laminated self-adhered membrane

flashing

Notched blocking at curtain wall head

Steel coumn assembly

Custom curtain wall anchor

Custom aluminium curtain wall system

9

Roof- Curtain Wall Connection

2225 393405

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C3 C4D2

19mm threaded rod with

19mm hex nut and washer

19mm lag bolts with washer

T-shaped steel knife plate

380 x 130mm Glulaminated

beam

Peeled log column

460 x 130mm

Glulaminated beam

T-shaped steel knife plate

Peeled log column

380x130mm Glulaminated

beam

Continuous Douglas

fir blocking

19mm threaded rod with

19mm hex nut and washer

10

Roof- Column Connection

2

10

C3 C4D2

Built up maple bench

Anodized aluminium linear grating

Blackened steel panels

Pre-finished metal sill flashing

Concrete Curb

Sheet metal baffle

Steel Column base plate

Batt Insulation over vapour barrier

over 15mm (5/8inch) gypsum

11

Curtain Wall- Floor Connection

2

10

C3 C4D2

Double glazed balcony door

Timber Frame to balcony door

Floating timber floor

Air space below timber floor

Sound proof insulation

30mm soundproof insulation

Painted gypsum board

wall lining

95mm KLH-cross -laminated

solid timber panel

Aluminium window

head and frame

Balcony Flooring

Timber Spacer

Steel bracing between balcony

structure and load bearing

exterior wall

Larch wood soffit lining to

underside of balcony

Insulation

Tin Roofing

Timber Spacer

Balcony roof from 95mm KLH

-cross laminated solid timber

panel

Steel bracing between balcony

structure and load bearing

exterior wall

Aluminium flashing

12

Column -Balcony flooring Connection

2

10

C3 C4D2

Custom aluminium curtain wall system

Clear float glass

Steel Column Assembly

13

Curtain Wall

2

10

C3 C4D2

Galvalume steel plate

over Rubber -modified asphalt roofing over

19mm sheathing

240mm roof space over building felt over

12mm sheathing

Spray-in foam insulation over 19mm

ACX plywood sheathing

Vertical Roof Strut 90x90mm@1.00mm

14

Roofing

2

10

C3 C4

D2

Reclaimed Wood Bricks t=50mm

Structural Plywood

Steel Short Post

Sleeper

Dirt Floor Concrete

Moisture- resistant film

styrofoam t=50mm

Moisture-resistant film

15

Flooring

2

10

G3

H3

J2 L2

Reinforcing to

Engineers details

Vandex Super

applied to top of slab

Vandex Super (2 coats)

or Vandex Flexbit 1KP

Oldroyd GTX Membrane

Closed Cell Insulation

to engineers specification

Tanking applied over

min10x10 Vandex

Unimortar 1 fillet

Perforated Land Drain

Geotextile Wrapped

Shingle 40mm S.S

Concrete Blinding

Closed Cell Insulation

Concrete Slab

Oldroyd Xs membrane

screed

16

Basement