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Project maturity – projectProject maturity – projectProject maturity project management in transitionProject maturity project management in transition
Rome Chapter Italy 2nd July 2010
Richard AllmanDirector Business Development
© Human Systems International Limited 1987 – 2008 All Rights Reserved
Director Business DevelopmentHuman Systems Europe Ltd
Today’s presentationToday’s presentationToday s presentationToday s presentation
Human Systems – who are we ?
Project maturity – the past to j y pthe present
So what’s going on and where do we start to improve !!
Case Study and conclusions.
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
y
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Some Background to Human SystemsSome Background to Human SystemsHuman SystemsHuman Systems
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Our credentialsOur credentialsOur credentialsOur credentials
Established 1985
Over 20 years of comparative global data & metricsOver 20 years of comparative global data & metrics
Major customer base of multi-national and international jorganisations
We know ‘what good looks like’ and understand whyWe know what good looks like and understand why projects fail and why organisations continue to under deliver
Organisations share best practice through our global knowledge networks
© Human Systems International Limited 1987 – 2008 All Rights Reserved 4
knowledge networks
Our relations with PMI 4
Integrated View of CapabilityIntegrated View of CapabilityIntegrated View of CapabilityIntegrated View of Capability
Organisational Capability Assessment- Use of Human Systems’ CPA
- Assessment of Process & Practice- Scored for both Approach and Deployment
Individual Competence Assessment
Assessment Centres
Total Assess
Rapid Assess
Entire Resource Pool
Top 25%
Stars !
- Use of Human Systems’ Total Assess
Team Performance Assessment
- Use of 4D Team Performance tool- Personal Capability & Development Profiles
- Corporate analysis directs focus- Analysis of Team strengths & issues
- Periodic tracking of progress & trends
Project Review & Analysis
- Use of Human Systems’ Profiling tool (PPA)
© Human Systems International Limited 1987 – 2008 All Rights Reserved
- Detailed analysis of individual projects- Aggregate trend & issue analysis
Organisational Model for the Organisational Model for the Management of ProjectsManagement of Projects
Sufficient supply of Great Change People
Sufficient supply of Great Change People
Strategically aligned project portfolioGreat Change People
with Attractive Career Paths.
Great Change People with Attractive Career Paths.
Organisational belief &
project portfolio.
Organisational belief & buy-in to PM as the means of delivery.
Robust sponsorship.
Excellent process, widely understood & consistently applied.
Effective review, QA & external
benchmarking.
Culture of Learning & Knowledge Management
Integrated data,
metrics
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Management. metrics and tools.
So project maturity means So project maturity means improvement ?improvement ?Explosion of maturity models in recent years, CMMI OPM3, P3M3
This has created a huge industry in UK driven through central government agenciesg g
Major ‘peer’ organisational pressures to respond.
Where is the evidence ?
Is the detail and expense justified ?
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but too Many Projects Failbut too Many Projects Fail…but too Many Projects Fail…but too Many Projects Fail
Pipeline Delivery Cost control Investor / Analyst
Effective and Efficient Project Managementj g
Successful projects
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Problem - what problem?Problem - what problem?Problem what problem?Problem what problem?For the majority…., project success appears to equate toFor the majority…., project success appears to equate to achieving an acceptable level of failure….
O l 2 t f i ti l i d th hi dOnly 2 percent of organisations claimed they achieved targeted benefits all the time in the past 12 months
KPMG 2005 Global PM Survey
90% say PM is critical to, or somewhat important to th i bilit t d li j t d i tititheir ability to deliver projects and remain competitive
Only 27% say they do a very good job of managingOnly 27% say they do a very good job of managing projects (10% ‘excellent’), but only 6% say that their projects come in on time and on budget all the time!
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Economist Intelligence Unit Survey 2009
But you wouldn’t think so if But you wouldn’t think so if ywe listened to organisations congratulating themselves !
ywe listened to organisations congratulating themselves !congratulating themselves !congratulating themselves !
Survey of 541 global organisations on the state of project management January 2009
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: During the same period, what would be the average proportion of benefits delivered against original project business case
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: What percentage of total revenue is project‐based?
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: During the same period, what would be the average cost over‐run for projects within your organisation
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: How do customers (both internal and external) view the conduct of their projects?customers (both internal and external) view the conduct of their projects?
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: How does the organisation view the conduct of its projects?organisation view the conduct of its projects?
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: How many years of project management experience do you have?of project management experience do you have?
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: Indicate qualification(s) or bodies from whom you have a qualification: q ( ) y q
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: At any one time, how many concurrent projects will be running within your organisation?how many concurrent projects will be running within your organisation?
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: What is the average project budget?g p j g
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Project Manager Today & Human Systems "State of PM" survey: During the past year, what proportion of projects delivered on time, on budget and to specificationy , p p p j , g p
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What do we know about P j S dWhat do we know about P j S dProject Success and Failure?Project Success and Failure?Failure?Failure?
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Planning & Estimating a Real ProblemPlanning & Estimating a Real ProblemProblem . .Problem . .
4
5
1
2
3
4
RiskValue & BenPlanning
Estimators Lack SkillIt hasn’t improved in 15 years
0
1
1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 (Est)
PM’s Do Their Own Planning – Regardless of Skill Level
And Yet Decisions Are Based on These Plans
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© Human Systems International 2008
Why is this ?Why is this ?Why is this ?Why is this ?• Planning
21 of 44 process in PMBoK dedicated to planning.
Product-based planning lies at the heart of Prince2 methodologyp g gy
141 of 586 ‘best practices’ in PMI’s OPM3 concerned with planning
APM & PMI b th i hi h t i it i t f h & d l tAPM & PMI both give highest priority in terms of research & development
• Estimating
On the other hand estimating receives scant exposure
Often seen as the ‘black art’ of cost engineers and quantity surveyors
Only 3 of 44 processes in PMBoK is related to estimating, whilst’…
Estimating is just 1 of 52 areas of knowledge in APMBok
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Estimating is just 1 of 52 areas of knowledge in APMBok
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Under-estimated CostsUnder-estimated CostsUnder estimated CostsUnder estimated CostsFrom a study largely focussed upon major transport & engineeringFrom a study largely focussed upon major transport & engineering projects, Flyvbjerg asserts that:
9 out of 10 projects have cost over-runsp jcost over-run is constant for the last 70 yearscost over-runs of 50 % – 100 % are common, whilst overruns above 100 % are not uncommon100 % are not uncommon estimating has not improved
Lowlights!
Suez Canal +1,900 %Suez Canal +1,900 % Sydney Opera House +1,400 %Concorde +1,100 %
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,
Over-estimated BenefitsOver-estimated BenefitsOver estimated BenefitsOver estimated BenefitsHalf of all projects cannot show that they deliver 50 % or more ofHalf of all projects cannot show that they deliver 50 % or more of the benefits promised
Human Systems’ Research
£58Bn annually wasted on IT related change – not used as intended, or benefits never derived
P f D id Cl Sh ffi ld U i it UKProf. David Clegg, Sheffield University UK
9 out of 10 rail projects have over-estimated traffic; av. shortfall > 51 %; traffic forecasts have not improved for 30 years51 %; traffic forecasts have not improved for 30 years
Bent Flyvbjerg
Lowlights! (traffic as % of forecast)Lowlights! (traffic as % of forecast)Calcutta Metro 5 %Channel Tunnel 18 %
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25Humber Bridge 25 %
Behavioural issues at Behavioural issues at
The promoters of multi-billion-dollar megaprojectsProject start-upProject start-upThe promoters of multi billion dollar megaprojects systematically and self-servingly misinform parliaments, the public and the media in order to get projects
d d b ilapproved and built
The formula for approval is an unhealthy cocktail of:The formula for approval is an unhealthy cocktail of:underestimated costs, overestimated revenuesoverestimated revenues,undervalued environmental impacts, &overvalued economic development effectsp
Result = High risks concealed from MPs, taxpayers and investors
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investors Bent Flyvberg - “MegaProjects & Risk”
So where should we start to i ?So where should we start to i ?improve?improve?
A consistent diagnostic andA consistent diagnostic andA consistent diagnostic and measured approach would A consistent diagnostic and measured approach would pprepresent a dramatic improvement !
pprepresent a dramatic improvement !improvement !improvement !
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Projects are Means to Projects are Means to Different EndsDifferent Ends
Ports and Airports . . . Transfer Passengers and FreightPorts and Airports . . . Transfer Passengers and Freight comfortably & economically.
Pharmaceuticals . . . Develop andproduce blockbuster drugs.
Local Government . . . Provideexcellent & efficient services.
Manufacturing . . . Make currentproducts better & develop new
Transport companies . . . Operate fit bl d titi l
ones.
Telecommunications
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profitably and competitively.High speed, high tech, low cost,
first to market
. . . which depends upon . . . which depends upon successful Project delivery . .successful Project delivery . .
Projects to improve the performance of current activities . . .current activities . . .
Projects to develop new business, new products, new
Projects to introduce new
bus ess, e p oducts, emarkets . . .
technology, new processes, new ways of working . . .
P j t t b ildProjects to build new infrastructure, new physical
assets . . .
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. . . and this requires 3 distinct Project Management. . . and this requires 3 distinct Project Managementdistinct Project Management capabilitiesdistinct Project Management capabilities
Capability to manage each project to time, cost, quality, scope, safety, technical
performance etc.
Project Management Capability
performance etc.
Capability to make sure that the product produced by each project is what the organisation needs that it Project Sponsor what the organisation needs, that it
delivers the benefits that are promised from it, that the product is operated as
designed etc
j pCapability
designed etc. Capability to make sure that the project portfolio is the right one to implement the organisation’s strategy that scarce
Organisational Project Capability
the organisation s strategy, that scarce resources are used productively.
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Three Decades of Research Three Decades of Research into Capabilities and Resultsinto Capabilities and Results
• Strategy implemented effectively. • Key resource productivity.
• Multi-project management and governance capability.Organizational Levely p y
• Overall success of all projects undertaken.• Overall level of PM success.
p y• Effective, reliable metrics.
• Continual improvement of key processes.
gAgility of Organization
• Benefits realized.• Satisfactory technical performance.
• Stakeholders satisfied
• Clear & attainable program goals• Sponsor capability & attitude
• Benefits realization & managementSponsor or Program LevelEffectiveness of Program• Stakeholders satisfied
• Time • Cost
• Appropriate project strategy.
• Clear project goals • Project team• Adequate resourcing • Risk management
g
P j t L l• Time • Cost• Quality • Scope
• Safety
• Adequate resourcing • Risk management• Effective planning and control
• Clarity about technical performance requirement.
Project LevelEfficiency of Project
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Three Decades of Research Three Decades of Research into Capabilities and Resultsinto Capabilities and Results
• Strategy implemented effectively. • Key resource productivity.
• Multi-project management and governance capability. y p y
• Overall success of all projects undertaken.• Overall level of PM success.
p y• Effective, reliable metrics.
• Continual improvement of key processes.
• Benefits realized.• Satisfactory technical performance.
• Stakeholders satisfied
• Clear & attainable program goals• Sponsor capability & attitude
• Benefits realization & managementA i t j t t t
Sponsor or Program LevelEffectiveness of Program• Stakeholders satisfied
• Time • Cost
• Appropriate project strategy.
• Clear project goals • Project team• Adequate resourcing • Risk management
g
Project LevelTime • Cost• Quality • Scope
• Safety
• Adequate resourcing • Risk management• Effective planning and control
• Clarity about technical performance requirement.
Project LevelEfficiency of Project
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Three Decades of Research Three Decades of Research into Capabilities and Resultsinto Capabilities and Results
• Strategy implemented effectively. • Key resource productivity.
• Multi-project management and governance capability. y p y
• Overall success of all projects undertaken.• Overall level of PM success.
p y• Effective, reliable metrics.
• Continual improvement of key processes.
• Benefits realized.• Satisfactory technical performance.
• Stakeholders satisfied
• Clear & attainable program goals• Sponsor capability & attitude
• Benefits realization & managementA i t j t t t • Stakeholders satisfied
• Time • Cost
• Appropriate project strategy.
• Clear project goals • Project team• Adequate resourcing • Risk management Time • Cost
• Quality • Scope• Safety
• Adequate resourcing • Risk management• Effective planning and control
• Clarity about technical performance requirement.
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Knowing What Matters …Knowing What Matters …Drives Is driven by Balance
Competent project manager 7 0 7 ProjectProven planning methods 5 2 3 ProjectProven planning methods 5 2 3 ProjectClarity about technical performance 4 1 3 ProjectBenefits owners 4 2 2 SponsorAlignment of project to strategy 3 1 2 SponsorAccurate information 6 5 1 ProjectS lid b i 7 7 0 S
Drivers
Solid business case 7 7 0 SponsorEffective teamwork 3 3 0 ProjectNecessary authority 2 2 0 ProjectCapacity to resource whole portfolio 2 4 -2 OrganizationFully resourced project 2 6 -4 SponsorDriven
Amplifiers
The project manager possesses the necessary competence for the specific project, as can be
Strategic options considered 1 6 -5 SponsorRisk management 2 9 -7 Project
Driven
The project manager possesses the necessary competence for the specific project, as can be demonstrated by evidence. [Competent Project Manager]
The planning systems, processes and practices used to develop the project plan are rigorous and proven, and incorporate effective review processes. [Proven Planning Methods]
The technical performance requirements from the product of the project have been specified clearly and unambiguously. [Clear Technical Performance]
© Human Systems International 2008
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Delivers Dramatic Delivers Dramatic
I t f b i
Improvements in EfficiencyImprovements in EfficiencyImpact of basic three PM “drivers”
The scores are forThe scores are for an average of the three project level “drivers”
Improving these three alone can
lt i 50%result in 50%+ improvement
© Human Systems International 2008
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One approach is benchmarkingOne approach is benchmarkingbenchmarking organisations delivery benchmarking organisations delivery g ycapability through their
d h th i
g ycapability through their
d h th iprocesses and how their people practice themprocesses and how their people practice thempeople practice them people practice them
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36
Benchmarking Project Benchmarking Project Benchmarking Project Benchmarking Project Management CapabilityManagement CapabilityManagement CapabilityManagement CapabilityObjective = To Improve DeliveryObjective = To Improve Delivery Capability, by: Measure
measuring your P&PM processes, practices, people & tools, and Learnp , p p ,comparing them with those of other organisations. . .so that you can learn where youso that you can learn where you stand relative to others, and to ‘best practice’ and can identify areas where you should focus improvement activity
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Benchmarking: what is it?Benchmarking: what is it?Benchmarking: what is it?Benchmarking: what is it?
B h ki th f i b iBenchmarking = the process of comparing business processes and performance metrics to best practices from the same or other industries.
Also referred to as "best practice benchmarking" or "process benchmarking“ in which organisations evaluate their processes in
l ti t th f l di irelation to those of leading companies.
Benchmarking enables organisations to make focussed i t i d t i i t f fimprovements aimed at increasing aspects of performance.
Benchmarking may be a one-off event, but is often treated as a ti i hi h i ti ti ll k tcontinuous process in which organisations continually seek to
improve their practices.
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Often driven first, by own t f
Often driven first, by own t fsector performance…sector performance…
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…but in reality will LEARN f th
…but in reality will LEARN f thmore from othersmore from others
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What to Benchmark? The Organization‘s Management of
What to Benchmark? The Organization‘s Management of- The Organization‘s Management of
Projects- The Organization‘s Management of
Projects
Sufficient supply of Great Change People
Sufficient supply of Great Change People
Strategically aligned project portfolioGreat Change People
with Attractive Career Paths.
Great Change People with Attractive Career Paths.
Organizational belief
project portfolio.
Organizational belief & buy-in to PM as the means of delivery.
Robust sponsorship.
Excellent process, widely understood & consistently applied.
Effective review, QA & external
benchmarking.
Culture of Learning & Knowledge Management
Integrated data,
metrics
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Management. metrics and tools.
So, what would you So, what would you actually look at?actually look at?
Strategically aligned project portfolio
Sufficient supply of Great Change People with project portfolio.Change People with Attractive Career Paths.
Organizational belief &Robust sponsorship.
Excellent process
Organizational belief & buy-in to PM as the means of delivery.
Effective review, QA & external
benchmarking.
Excellent process, widely understood & consistently applied.
Integrated data,
metrics
Culture of Learning & Knowledge Management
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
metrics and tools.
Management.
So, what would you So, what would you
Symptoms ofSymptoms of B fit fB fit f
actually look at?actually look at?
Sufficient supply of Great Change People
with Attractive Career Paths.
Symptoms of Symptoms of ProblemsProblems
Benefits of Benefits of ImprovementImprovement
Not all Projects can be Supply of skilled PM’swith Attractive Career Paths.Not all Projects can be fully resourced
PM’s are allocated
Supply of skilled PM s matches demand
PM’s are allocatedPM s are allocated according to availability rather than competence
PM s are allocated according to competence & project complexity
Highly skilled PM’s don’t tend to stay around long
complexity
PM is seen as a desirable & rewarding
PM numbers & skillsets not understood
desirable & rewarding career option
PM skills managed &
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
PM skills managed & developed as a significant resource
How does benchmarking How does benchmarking work in practice?work in practice?
• Strategy implemented effectively. • Multi project management and go ernance capabilitS L l E
STRATEGY• Strategic Portfolio Management• Methodology & IT Tools ENABLERS
Continuous Improvement• Key resource productivity.
• Overall success of all projects undertaken.
• Overall level of PM success.
• Multi-project management and governance capability.
• Effective, reliable metrics.
• Continual improvement of key processes.
Strategy Level
Agility of Organization
E
N
A
gy• Governance of Project Management• Organizational Resource Management incl. • Career Development• Success Measures
• Continuous Improvement incl. Quality Management, Value Management & Value Engineering• Acceptance Process,
Excellent process, widely understood & • Benefits realized.
• Satisfactory technical performance
• Clear & attainable program goals
• Sponsor capability & attitude Ownership Level
A
BOWNERSHIP• Multi-Project & Program Management• Governance of Programs & Projects incl. Project
R B i C B fit & O t
Acceptance Process, Validation & Verification• Risk• Performance Management & Metrics incl. EVMp y
consistently applied.Satisfactory technical performance.
• Stakeholders satisfied• Benefits realization & management
• Appropriate project strategy.Effectiveness of Program L
E
• Recovery, Business Case, Benefits & Outcomes• Project Transition & Lifecycle Management incl. Start-up and• Close-down
• PMO• Management of Change• Stakeholder Management & Communications
P oc ement & Cont acting• Time • Cost
• Quality • Scope
• Safety
• Clear project goals • Project team
• Adequate resourcing • Risk management
• Effective planning and control
• Clarity about technical performance requirement
Delivery Level
Efficiency of Project
R
S
DELIVERY• Planning & Estimating• Monitoring & Controlling incl. Configuration Management incl. • Benefit Tracking
• Procurement & Contracting incl. 3rd Party Management• Knowledge Management & Learning From Experience• Health, Safety &
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
y• Clarity about technical performance requirement. Sg• Team Performance (Human Factors)
• Health, Safety & Environment
Process & Practice Process & Practice BenchmarkingBenchmarking
P & P ti h t l dProcess & Practice each separately assessedWhat you say you doWhat happens in realityWhat happens in reality
Methodology independent
O l lOrganisational, Divisional or Business Unit Perspective
National, Sector or Industry Comparators
Results mapping to other maturity models
Results trackable over timeResults trackable over time
Outcomes form basis for improvement
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Research background and links to Global PM community enables improvement efforts focused
Outputs:Outputs:PracticePractice gapgap vs chosenvs chosenOutputs:Outputs:PracticePractice gapgap vs chosenvs chosenPractice Practice gap gap vs. chosen vs. chosen comparatorscomparatorsPractice Practice gap gap vs. chosen vs. chosen comparatorscomparators
Organisation X
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Quartile position vs peersQuartile position vs peersQuartile position vs peersQuartile position vs peersQuartile position vs. peersQuartile position vs. peersQuartile position vs. peersQuartile position vs. peersOrganisation X
StrategyStrategy OwnershipOwnership DeliveryDelivery EnablersEnablers
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Comparative Divisional performanceComparative Divisional performanceperformanceperformance
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Drill-down per topicDrill-down per topicp pp pBusiness Units
2nd Comparator Group
1st Comparator Groupp p
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A wealth of information!A wealth of information!A wealth of information!A wealth of information!Organization X
Organization X
StrategyStrategy OwnershipOwnership DeliveryDelivery EnablersEnablers
Business Units
2nd Comparator Group
1st Comparator Group
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Overlaying research informs our conclusions: e g StrategyOverlaying research informs our conclusions: e g Strategy
Organization XOrganization X
our conclusions: e.g. Strategy levelour conclusions: e.g. Strategy level
AgilityMean = 2.44
n= 3819% Better
Than Average.
Score = 1 2 or 3 Score = 4
Full resourcing
StrategyStrategy OwnershipOwnership DeliveryDelivery EnablersEnablers
Business Units
Score = 1, 2 or 3Mean = 2.21
n = 21
Score = 4Mean = 2.70
n = 17
2nd Comparator Group Alignment to Strategy
1st Comparator GroupScore = 1, 2 or 3Mean = 2.23
n = 5
Score = 4Mean = 2.91
n = 12
10% Worse Than Average.
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This provides the business case for improvement and ensures efforts are prioritised!
Tracking progress over timeTracking progress over timetimetime
Projects as a Way of Doing BusinessBusiness ProcessesBusiness Results j y gMulti-Project Management
Start-upCustomer Satisfaction
People DevelopmentBusiness ProcessesBusiness Results
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
November Yr. 2
Planning and EstimatingShareholder Value
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
November Yr.
2
Monitoring and ControlQuality Improvement 0.00
0.50
July Yr.1November Yr. 1November Yr. 2November Yr. 3 3July Yr.1
Close down and Learning Lessons
Human FactorsPeople support
Project Methodology
SupportProcesses
November Yr.1
Risk ManagementValue and Benefits Management
Communications & Stakeholdermanagement
Project Processes
Yr.1
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Similar approaches exist to assess each level & every aspect of the model
Similar approaches exist to assess each level & every aspect of the model
Corporate Practice AssessmentReviews capability and effectiveness of
j t t tiProject Academies
Reviews the effectiveness of
Governance Assessment
project management practices across the organisation
• Assessment of strengths and weaknesses
• Gap identificationA h / D l t
Reviews the effectiveness of corporate project management
development• Characteristics: focus, scope, links• Administration: MI systems, alumni
network cycle of improvement • Approach / Deployment gap assessment
• Identification of opportunities for internal learning
• Understanding of performance relative to sector peers and best
DeliveryStrategic
network, cycle of improvement• Leverage of Knowledge: Own IP vs.
external research, academic relationships
• Assessment: Measure of effectiveness, perceptions of wider relative to sector peers and best
practice• Understanding of performance
relative to• Identification of key improvement
areas and most effective approaches
Capability
OwnershipCapability
gCapability
, p porganization, KPIs
• Results achieved – qualitative ratings, Kirkpatrick levels
areas and most effective approaches to improvement
Capab ty
Project Profiling
Project Team/Team Leader
Readiness for Change Assessment
Individual AssessmentAssessment
Tailored Consultancy
Th h d l b d l f b l l f d h
© Human Systems International Limited 1987 – 2008 All Rights Reserved
The approaches and tools combine to provide a clear picture of current capability, potential areas for improvement and the means to
make sustainable improvements quickly
Similar approaches exist to assess each level & every aspect of the
Similar approaches exist to assess each level & every aspect of theeach level & every aspect of the
modeleach level & every aspect of the
model
Change Readiness
Team Performance
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PM Competence Project Profiling
Experience with blue chip global companies repeatedly confirms the value Experience with blue chip global companies repeatedly confirms the value of targeted benchmarking of targeted benchmarking
F t b d d i i
But internal benchmarking alone provides limited improvement
stimulus
Benchmarking should inform and drive improvement initiatives
Benchmarking as an enabler
Benchmarking as a driver
• Clear vision, goals& value based measures
• Action orientation based on measures
• Fact based decisions
• Individual line of sight
Perceived
Competitor/ Future Performance Level
stimulus
Benchmarking as an idea
Benchmarking as a tool
as an enabler
• Subjective measures
• Internally focused
• Process & qualityobjectively measured
• Internally &externally focused
Perceived Performance Level
Satisficing levelActual
Performance Level
Performance gap
as an idea• Internally focused
Time
Level
Effective benchmarking develops a value based performance
Mean performance can be raised by reducing variability between practices informed by benchmarking
Gap2
Capability needs change overtime. The Company should set thebarrier for change high to meetanticipated future needs.
a value based performance culture
Level of performance on individual practices
CurrentMean
FutureMean Mean Performance in project
management practices can be raisedby concentrating on reducingvariability between projects.
between practices informed by benchmarking
Organisational Capability
Governance Capability Current
Current Desired
Capabilities
FutureDesired
Capabilities
Gap1
Individual Practices Business Goals
Demonstrable Success On-time
predictability. Less re-work.Lower Late
Phase Attrition
ImprovedR&D
ProductivityReduced Time
to Market.
Top management define overall goals.Individual process, system or behaviouralchange can be tied to those goals in a
© Human Systems International Limited 1987 – 2008 All Rights Reserved 55
Capability
Project Team & Individual Capability
Available Capabilities
68
Enhanced Capability
Improved Planning &
Control-
Enhanced inter project
learning
Improved Project RiskManagement
way which enables measurement ofprogress and impact.
Case StudyCase StudyCase StudyCase Study
Human Systems client, Defence Equipment & Support a y , q p ppkey part of the Ministry of Defence in the UK
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Ministry of DefenceMinistry of DefenceMinistry of DefenceMinistry of Defence
Budget circa £35B
8 Operating Units (TLBs)
2 Major Project ‘Portfolios’2 Major Project Portfolios
●● Military CapabilityMilitary CapabilityB i I t● Business Improvement
Business As Usual
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Defence Industrial Defence Industrial StrategyStrategy
Six Principles
• Appropriate sovereignty• Appropriate sovereignty
• Through-life capability management
• Maintaining key and rapid industrial capability
• Intelligent customers-intelligent suppliers: the importance of• Intelligent customers intelligent suppliers: the importance of systems engineering capabilities and skills
• Value for Defence - VFM• Value for Defence VFM
• Change on both sides
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Capability Management
Capability Integration Groups
Capability Managemen
t
Programmes&
Projects
tCapabilityPlanningGroups
‘Portfolios’ ProjectsPortfolios
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MoD PM Improvement o p o e eAgenda
Delivery ConfidenceDelivery ConfidenceDelivery Confidence
Delivery Performance
Delivery Confidence
Delivery Performancey
PPM capability
y
PPM capabilityp y
PPM Skills
p y
PPM Skills
Reputation and recognitionReputation and recognition
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MoD PPM Centre of Excellence
Defence Equipment & Defence Equipment & SupportSupport£13Bn pa budget
24 500 Staff24,500 Staff
HQ at Abbey Wood BristolQ y
c400 Major ‘Equipment’ Projects
Some most complex in Europe
Business as Usual SupportBusiness as Usual Support
More stock lines than TESCO
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Performance MeasuresPerformance MeasuresPerformance MeasuresPerformance Measures
Major Projects Review – NAO
OGC MPP MPRG Gateway ReviewsOGC – MPP, MPRG, Gateway Reviews
Internal Benchmarking & Assuranceg
External Benchmarking
360 Performance Review with Key Suppliers
ImprovedDelivery
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Independent Benchmarking" Approach -Top Quartile or better in many areas”
StrategyStrategy OwnershipOwnership DeliveryDelivery EnablersEnablers
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Key reflectionsKey reflectionsKey reflectionsKey reflectionsOur research shows clearly that improved capability directly relates to improved deliveryto improved delivery.
Organisations who have applied themselves diligently to improve project management capability have made dramatic improvementsproject management capability have made dramatic improvements year on year.
One major exception planning & estimatingOne major exception planning & estimating
The lack of delivery on benefits results in organisations eventually challenging the ‘value add’ to the organisation of project/changechallenging the value add to the organisation of project/change management capability. Result is change of delivery model
All our research indicates organisations not continually improvingAll our research indicates organisations not continually improving actually go backwards.
Our processes are mature (maybe ?) but have our people the
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Our processes are mature (maybe ?) but have our people the maturity of skills and knowledge ?
64
Fabio Capello discusses tactics with the England
© Human Systems International Limited 1999 – 2008 All Rights ReservedPPM Corporate Portfolio Management March 2008
Fabio Capello discusses tactics with the England football team ! Or is it his shopping list for
Esselunga !
Any questions ?Any questions ?
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