project mkultra, the cia's program of research in behavioral modification

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Central Intelligence Agoicy

WashingiDTi, D,C, 20505

5 July 2001

Mr. John Greenewald, Jr.

Reference: F-2001-01033

Dear Mr. Greenewald:

This acknowledges receipt of your letter dated 20 June 2001 in whichyou request a copy of the document that we sent to you, in part, in response toyour 24 April 2001 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for records onProject Chatter,

We have enclosed the document you requested. This document, "JointHearing Before the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Subcommittee onHealth and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources USSenate," totals 171 pages. However, because fees would be minimal, and as anact of administrative discretion, we have determined that no fees will becharged for this request.

I hope you find this information useful.

Sincerely,

Kathryn I. DyerInformation and Privacy Coordinator

Enclosure

MORI DocID: 163357

PROJECT MKULTRA, THE CIA'S PROGRAM OF

RESEARCH IN BEHAVIORAL MODIFICATION

JOINT HEARINGBEFORK Till:

SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCEATfD TBE

SUBCOMMITTEE ONHEALTH AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

OP THK

COMMITTEE OX HUMAN RESOURCES

UMTED STATES SENATEMXETV-FJFTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESiilON

AVfilfiT 3, 1917

9fr-trv

Frinfpd for ih^ u^ of III^ ?^Iro( rnmattt*^ nr iDtelirepncv

ind ri'UimilTK" oii Hiinjon Ri'Tw^urrw

U.S. GDVERKME?fT PRIKTING OFFTCZ

WARHINCTON T 1»T7

}'-j Hiili b\ i!" SiiinTliii'ii'l" Ml "f I nitmH". 1 N Go* iriiDknii rrliiliiiff Offio*

si»«k Nm u:,; ikru-n^jir-T-i

MORI DocID: 163357

CONTENTS

KtfitfliiHKs of: PusArtuilrnl Mlnnsflpld Turner. Dirwlnr. CeiHrnl IiitHlijrenof Ap-nry : ic-

Coiin>*l, (VTifrnl IntpLli^pnrc* Appin'j. aiiri (ifYirpe Cary. li^^.-JluthpC'-iini^l ri'iiTrsiE liiTrNiiit'ii. . Apn^y... , ... ,^___ H

PJiiii]! 4;*»l<liii,'iii. foroii^r -'uilJoyeo. Ttmriir Inrpiricvi^rp Acpj*o TaiJohn IlirjiuntT. ff'nii*T pjuplnyp.-. C+NJiriil lurfTlU'*'"'"*' Au'i'iiry __ 5J

Aiki*'inli\ A.—XVfl. Tp-itiiip nnil T'sp nf ri>miirnl anil Biulopi.-nl Ac»T»t^hy Thi" IntplliiTpncp ('(unTuuiiity ci

Aii|NîMli\ 11.--l>'>cuDi^n<< Rt-fprrijif U> DiH-on-ry of AdJUjomiT MKri.TKAM.TnriiiJ ,.^_^_,_ ^_ ^^ jQQ

Ai-ît^niliA C—Docunipnc Rpfprriiig to >ûbproj>îs ^ 111.11-. lUOM.-irprinl îiliiLiilf«d for ihe Recort : ,

P<!,rrlnilncir{il Asf^^SuiPnl *i ^ i-"TnKli" \nne< U\ IiiTfrnitLiiinii

"1"'_:^-

rfiii''TrrH'(ion of iiiirtiiiiii Aimh-n _, ^ ^. _ 3f*Slilpi^r^WT r^ _ _ 11111^ 41

MKSKARr-11. OtTFX, rilirKWIT 1""^!!"'i6!>

Kiiii-^.Tws Tpniiinn'^tPil Rp.iiii-^p *»f TUeir i'flrU<ii«tiot: in MKrLTRASu^|l^<p^flI 3 i7rt

OKHll^LTOP n^fiiiirioij l__l mmillimil 171

(III)

MORI DocID: 163357

PROJECT MKl LTRA, THE CIVS PROGRAM OFRESEARCH IX BEHAVIORAL MODIFICATION

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 3, IPTT

WS. Skn vtk,

.\xi> Si m uMîM'm: ii\ Hk utiiASr> S' n.vTiFir K*».aih'||

Thv ronmutlr<»v u)ci^ juitsiianl to notirr. nt U:l>7 bah. in rooin 1^0-2.

J>irkM'n S^-tinli' oniî- Itiiilhtin^rv Sciiitim' I>iLui('1 K^ hioiive (clutinnaii

of ll»* SiÎitT ( 'ohjinilh'i' mi InlrflJi^rMri") iin'-iiliii^'.

Present : Senator-; Inouyc (prt'si^linf:), Kennodv, GoMwatrr, Bfivh.

Hathaway, Haddlestoiu Hart, Scltweikcr, Cflsc, Gam, Chafee, Lugar

Also present : WiHinm G. Milirr, Ftaff diivctor, Si^lerf Committee on

t^n } feu [til a till S* rentier Ki'<>c;nr}i : juhl |ir'<>f***-i<iri:L] '^(alT nênJicr^ of

Spnator J\n\Yi--. Tlir Seuafo St'li^d Cmunuttoc on InfelHpence is

meetin;: today and is join(*d by the Subconimitfrt* on Health andSnrntific' Rt^M^nnh I'hsniVil hy Sf^nnlur Kdwanl Kennodv of Mof-sachnfotts nnd Senator Richard Schwciker of Ponn^ylvanin, SenatorHiilhsnvuy nnd Sfn;itor Cliafcr tuv inemlicrs of ImiIIi cojMniittees. VCcare to hear trsliinony fTyini the Director of O-iiIra J Infellipenre, Adni.Stansfii Id 1 nrjn-r. nw] fyrtm oihrr Affenoy \vitne>M'> on ir^f^nes roneern-in^ new doenments supplied (othe rominitte<* in the lai^t week on drugte*:tinp conducted by tJie Cent ml Intollipenrc Aprenry.

It should bo jnad*^ clear from tbe outset thnt in peneral, ire arefoeuînp on events thai ]>npt>oi)i-d ovrr ll' or ns lonp n^ ii-'i years apo.It should be enipliaîzed that the proprams thnt are of preatest con-cern have stopi»cd and that yrv are reviewinc these past events inorder to better understand \\\\ni slat ute? and otljer pnidelines mipht hrnecessary to prevent the rerurn^ncp of such ahnôs in the future. "Wâlso need to know and nndirstand ^^hat is now beinpdoneby the CIAin the field of Ix^hnvioral researcli to he certain that no current abusesare occurring.

I want to commend Admiral Turner for hi*? full cooperation vjththis committee and with the Sul)rommittee on Health in recognJiinpthat this issue needed our attention. Tlie CIA has a^':isted our com-mittees and stflfT'i in their investipafive efforts and in arrivinp atremedies which irill serve the best interests of our countrw

MORI DocID: 163357

irrn.i ^T^.l n-i"nl- nf oth.-r |.ivvi.ni^ly i»tiknf>vvi. ilnij: pn-prnm^ and

,M-..rH- for lH-}irivi.^nil nûirn] nn^lriliiu- \\u- JU-v-.Ûy for f^ffcrtive

ovriM'-lit nr«i.r.lniv- T-c^fli hi ll*r i\i-.utiu- lo'nn^li inicl ni tlif ton-

,ry...^ "tIh- Srli^.l (^lrMTllllI.f "Jj luhlli^rHH'C' Ijii^ U-ni woikinn- vrrv

Tiinu r ni..l In^ ii-.^HMui.- in .Wi-lnjmii: l»JiM^ rf,»ire|,t^ for Ptniniory

iruiJiliiM- wliirli vill t"»\i'n, i»ll rirtivilii-orHiP in1i-llip*-h<o Jk;:Hitio>

<if i1m- Initi'il Sla(->.

Ill fn.\ It i-^ tn\ v\\»-ri:it\nu \hi\\ lli<> I'rr-nV'iil ^\l^ ^mit nni^nim<'r

lii^ .l.riîi.M- Dti Im'" In- !in- a.N i,^^l til*' ini''lliirMi'«' niniirii'^ of UwVuih-.t Sl:ifr- shiiU !„ .»Ti::ini/-.l, 'Hl^ rc>H,IHiri.v Will U' MnlUin;:

rlr.-.l\ Mitli l!ii' l^rr-i'^-m nrîl AiltufniT Tiutict hi plnriii*r \]\i< new

MliMuiv nnilrr Oir Inv mnl tii .l.-v.lnp cffrrfivc nvrisl^l.t pi-or-o-lnro-.

It i- --li'in rli;.i rtT*-nv*' f.\.T'-'iL-lil riHiriin- lli:ir ihf'iunritinj, mu^(

1h' full till'] foillhoriiinj:. Knll ;mii1 iin..)\ ijif'HTiKitjoTi i- nhviiniF^ly

tir.-,-^^;n\ if iUs- LCJiniiiillrr ;in.l llh- yuUhr \- 1" W nonfi.li-iit tlint nny

t]':(li-:rn --ii'li'^ «:iTi hi- ilrjiU witli C|iliikl> nnd fnn-*'fijlly.

Ouv ^»iTi"'-r i)f fiii^ Itrmlii:; i- fo L'n^' ^1"" t'omiiiiltc'^ mu\ the niihlir

nil uiiiliT-liiM-IliiL- i'f "li:'< 1»^'"' iiifnniiJirioii hn^ IfPi'U diM'Ovprrcl tliflt

nil.K I" 1)m' ktM.wlrnl::.- ;ilr.'n*lv nvjiihili!.' fmrn provir^n^ ClmMl ftll<1

K»'uiu^.lv Mi<ini(i.'^, iin'l 1.^ hi-:ir tlu' hm-otu wliy thr<o (1orninrTit=' w(ît

liol :.\:Mt;iM* (o il.r Clnirvli mikI K.Tnu-.ly i-nmtnitlri'^. Il 1=; nUo thr

)-imi>i.-» of till- l*.:niJi;: ii> :hMtv-- tin- j'*-*irrn\<t^^\ liy iiriy a'l^litinnrtl

ill.'LMl oi ill^|^voIll^ :i' 'Ia it i<- lli.it linvi' ornciL'^-O from firr til^- nn<l to

.1^'\t1i»h niJiiHlir- r.i l^J'-'^^-^t ^ll''li inipio;nr :i(ti vit ii-- f 1 <»in oocniTiiiff

n*Miu.

'"FhujÎ). Tl».'h' i- ini Mlili;:iitini> iiii tli.' pnrt of ôil» tlii^ rommittpe

mill ilir riA 1-. ii,;i]i.' r\i>iv^'ir»n ii»hMip tln:î' irhli\ itlii:iU or in-titii-

tM.Ti^ i1i:lT Iiim\ h:M. 1h-.î, Ii:»ni.i-il Kv ahV of |J,»-.' llii|.l -HiPT Or llh';:;il

firnvilir^. 1 Mtii .i'ltjiii tli:ii Ailiniiiil TiniM-r will uc»tk wjtli ihis^'îm-

TiiitTi'i' (<» ->î' tli:it \)i]^ \vi\} In- ilmn",

1 \\ti\\}'] ui'W lik<' U' wrlnnin^ tlu> iiio^t -li^t iTiion^lnnl S.nnlor from

Afii^'-jMliN^rtl^. llir r!i;iinii:iii of tlir 11i:i1t)i SÎ>^c.l^nni!Tt*l^ S<*nntor

Spnr^tor Kfvkft^y, Tliiiuk \on vi-rv nni.-li. Mi. riiiniTiinn. A^p nro

*li'ti;:}i!i-.l t.i ir»in ln-rilui ill iiii- M-v\ iin]"irt:int jirr:i i»f pubhc in-

niiir^ :iriit iîil.lir iiilcr^-l.

>o|iM- -J \'^:M'^ :!»L'". lt»*' S'tkii^' lli-:i)ll. SiiU'ortilhllT.T lir:inl rluNm::

t.-lii V nlKiiii iIm' lnnii:iii ^•\]'î iri>i'iil jiT i. :* jirlivilii- of (In* CVtiHh*

Thtilli-'in-^ A-i ii.\. 'Vhi- hrjitfU hivr.ri.i of ilir CIA Ivv.n^'.l Un\t

f.vt'i ::o iniivri-iiir- iiii.l iM^'iiuhoii- ^\»-i.- inviiKnl in jiit 'V'Xh'Ti-ivp

fc-tiii" mill i'\»"i inn riisniini" îriiL'i;»iii wlii.li in. Im^-il <'nv.it *lrni!

IlM- on iinwiilin-* cHi/^^n^ "i^l jill -<" i;il \>-m-]-^ Iml-Ji nii-l Io-i\.inihvr

AMirii.':n.^ =111.1 foivii'n/' S.vrnil i^f 1 Kr>r i*M^ inôh.^.l tlii' inlmiiii--

tr:ii iiiit (*f LSI » 3o "iiM\^ ininir *nhii'L'i> in -ih-ciI *ini:inou-'.

\i IriiM orii' ill fit II. Ili:il of |)i. (IN*)!. 1— iilri-il fi<»ni llir-i' ndivirio'^.

Til- A-'i-ni \ iui H jirkno^\K.<!j.-.l il»al ili.-i^ li-i- nmii.- ImV -^ ^-nnfi--

^.rii^r. 'I'lir iL^'i'm- l^linl: llii- tiiiirjiioi in:j Wi-r.- noi i^nnlifn'.l -nmDh.f)l.^,'r\rr-- VUf ti-t Miljir-1> wrr*- M-kl-iin :m'r—iMi- Ih-vooiI tin' fir=t

liout> f^f llir li-^l. In :i nnniiHTof in-iim- 1-. iJii' <*-t MjhiinM U.-iuno ill

for hiû\- or .kn-, jiiiI i'llr.(i\i^ folTou itp w.x- ini|"»->jl>li'.

MORI DocID: 163357

OOior osprriTiirtit'- wm- fHjM:rlly f*fl"*'iisivc. For rxjimplc. heroinniMirK \v*r*' ontiinl iiHo icirii- ipatfn<: in LSD e.NiNTinK-iils in order

Pi^Tli.np- jijosf di-linloji;.' tti nil wh* fhr farl Oiat iIh* pxirni of tjt-

porintcnliitifiti on liuTrj^ni s^llJil'^t'- ^v:^^ ujikMown. Tin- ivrnnls of all

fhpso nrtivitU's yVQit- *\fÛo\*-t\ in JiMiiiiuy l?>7:t, at iho insfnWion ofthen CIA Ditvs'tov l!)i'li:ncl U*1ru-;. In -jiiti' of jwi'sish'nT iikf|iiiries bybciMi ihr Ili'iilili Siilh''niiJiiifU'c iniil tin- Inii'lhiT^-ii" *' Cojnmi(teo> noadililionnl rr**oTjI- or infonuniiojj wnv foiilH'»niin;r. An<l no one

—

no sin**!*' iinlivifhiiil—rnultl U* fnuml wIjo n'menjlri^ri-d f In* defail^. nottlu' DinWor of tlie CIA. who or<lere<l tli<" diH'nnn-iitv ilestroyed, nottho oflUial rofponîhh' for thi' i»r<f;rrjnii- nor anv of hii- Jtvôrjates-

We iK^lirverl tlmt tin- rertiv*!, iTn-oni|ilrt(> as it w»s. vrn^ as comploic*ns if wfl- ^'oin^' lo lie. Tli* n oh^ intlividnnl, Ihroiiph a Freedom of In-formation r^tiest, flrcomplished what two VS. Senate committeescouM not. Ih' simrivil (Ik- H;r''"*v ''>t<» finrlin;; atMilioiujl iftxu'd'* jier-

tninin;:tofh»>CIA'^|ir(»;rnimof i'\|ioi'iim'nifilr"n witli human ftubjorts.The'ô nrw nv^nnU wi^vf tliM'ovniMl h\ thv am'nr-v in MnrHi, Theiresislenrf ^Tii< not n»a<)i> knnwn Hj ihi- <'on^'iip- until July,

Tlic rerords irvr*!*! n fur nn^rr ^xtcpi-jivi- -criis of io£|rr-ntMent«^ thanhad ijrevinu^ly l»e*'n tlmn^^lti. Kit'hty--i\ nnhi^nritn-^ or inf^titutions^TeIe involvotl. »w Jn-tinnoî of nncihicul iK'hnvior were revealed.The infellipen*-i' rnnimnnity of iln- Nulion, whivli re(|iiires a f=hroud

nf M-rrecy jn ordiT to i*|u'niT*", ha> ii vi-ry â^Ted irnsl from theAmrrirnn pif^pli-. Tl>r TIAV pro^'raiP) of hnntan e\l>enmentntion oftlii" fifiir* nui\ ^'wt'u*^ vjfil,ifi'd rlijit trn-i, li «a<-' vio)ni<'d a;r«ir^ on theday tlir bulk 'if tlu* n£reni'v'-' »vi'<iriK were dt'SMYived in IfiTS. It is

viohiti'd efivh tinii' ti iv-nmisihh' nflir iai refill-- to recollect the detnilsof thp pro^nMni. Tlir In'-t '>i»f»-:;n:nd a^yain^l nhn^'PR in tlie future is aconipl*'ti' publir j»*'rr»nnliii;,' of ihr ahn-it-sof tl)(' |)a*^t.

I flunk ilii- i- inn?i!r;Hnl, a- Chairman Innnve pointed ont. Thepeare is-^nc-. an' f|in-ti(jn> that ha|i[u'n<d in thr fifties and si.Thes, andpo bark ^rynxi' M. 'in year- a-jo, hui th* y arr front pa^re news today, nswe R*e in the niiijni' newspaprr^ anil on tin* telrvi-îon and in the mediaof tlijii roinitry ; and ihr n-a>i>n tl)i-y arr, ] think, is Wran'ie it just ron-tiniioi?ply Itejîij-H ui tri<kh' ont, si»rt of, montlj aftrr month, and thebe<it way to put thi< }Nri*n} Uhiird m^^ obvion-^lw j? to havp the fullinformation, and I think tliat i^ thf drîre of Admiral Turner and ofthememl>eiôf thisronnnitlrr.The Oontml JnfeÎj;^'n^^ Airenry ilrij;r*reil Amerienn ritizens trith-

ont tlieir knowlediif or rooM^nl. It nscd nniver-itv facilities and per-sonnel withoTit their knowli'd^fr. It frnjdt-d h-adiiifr rejênrcJiers. oftenwithout tlêir kiiowh»d;:i\

Tiiese inMitiHew, tlirw* individn:<1s havi' n ri^jht to know who (heyare and how and wljen llna were nnd- A- of fixhjy, the Airenry itjielf

refuses to def^ln-ftjfy tlif names of tlion^' iostitntion-. and individnsTs.finite appropriatelv- 1 nTi;rht w^y, ivitli rcL'nrd to the individiinU nnderthe Privacy Art, It MeTn^ tn iiu- to Ik* a fmidamontiil recponpibilitv tonotify tlioso imlividnnl- or inslitution>, rath.^r. 1 think manv of themwen' ean^'lit ni> in an nnwitlinij n»anncr to do research for theA;ren''y. Mam- re>'rarrfirr<i. di-^linôn-licd ivs*'arclier>. some of ourmost outstanding TnenkhpEs of our Sf ientifii' mnnnunity, involved in

MORI DocID: 163357

th>^ nct^vnrlc. lu.u rc.llv -In -ot k„n« ^^û^^^,r tl.rv wove 1nôh<.d or

n . ,n>I i- <-.-m' t,. ,.» tl,.t tl.- wl,-,l,. l.t-.lrl, a...l - nni,.r in I.-rm. of

",,, ""i'.'i-î-> ;n,cl om Mi...,.ili. ...1 Ur.h), fa.-.hti.^ nr,- nmilrd .o

"'s.>Til, (!-'.'.! tn ,l» »]1 ] r.L„ 1o |...,-,i=,<l.. Ih.- .U'.ti'-v fo. nt tl.r yery

T.VO v..:,r.-n^m. «!,..,. 11,.-- i>lm-,- w..,v lir-1 r.vr;.!..!. 1 ,nrro,l.,orrl

j;^ .iou .•M.'.n.l...! .1... jn.-,..li.-.i..„ nfn,.; N.t^n.I ('"";"":::""")

iniIi!;llv^v..i,M.li^..^..n..".l..nrl:^V,K1i^ltM..llUIl!l.-l.;:l-l:.t1'>'.

ro\i-i-c.11»ni>n-ini'IIî''ilii'ClA. ,, ,. , i „., „t Hiiv

Tlii. Nili'iii l':i- i" lii<""'"li'"'l ""'l l"'l':'vi<.ial ro^-nri-h OBiTnlolil^

..T,;,:, ,.;;:,.,.. h i..- i...i t- -im.-- -jf hkw f,m.v.i n..-..-.'.

f-

ti... ,.r.-l :i \<-:,v~ ., -vstri.i f'lr til.- |.r<.l..ti.-,i of )i,i,ii:m. -ill,,...'!, of Ino-

nira,.:,! .-H.'l lH'ti!ivi"ii'l n->.'ni-li sr. .i,») I.. n<-H.;. mul llu- llutiiiiu I'.N-

,...,-i„...ntn.in„ (\.i„..,i"V.M IM.- |.1..^>u ii- v.l..'-- To.lny^ ]i.-.nnp-.

nn.l til.- ivii.t ali-ii'>ly .-I'tiil'li-f"''' iiii'!.i-''"v '!>' '"'''l '" 'Npf""' »'

'"T)l!''i'l"\'-M|.i-.>rt-.l iliî' l«'L'M;iii.i,i i,i ]H::..nii.l it [-ii!"''!! ri.f S,-ri;iti>

,u.;ii.ii,ion*^h l.M V.-iir. 1 l"li.v.. il i- .....I.-<1 in ni<l,.r to n-n,r ..II

,m,-,,r<.l.l.-ilir.l tlii^ "ill l>:.v. tliv .l.^triv.' of |i. olrrlmn i.i l.lnlli.lM^-

,H.,i„.ri,iutio,. il,:,l tl..-> d.-'M.- ..h.l li,.«.' .M-ny nflit I.. 'Î-'-''

S.rii.l"i- Is. 'I v.. Tl.:Lui, >on vriy iim.li. No\\ we will i.i<«'.-.-,l «itli

(Ik' li.M.iiii.-. A.lhiirul T.iiwr*. , , ^ f ii 1

|TI..- |.i.>|.iiM-.l .-t:it.'ii..iii of A.liiiiiiil Tiiiiii'i follow-,

J

Vk> I'tiiM. Siaikmi:nt ..i Ai'>im>i ST.*><ni.i.[' Ti kn.*. l'i"r>TC.» or Cl:^T»AL

l-.ru.i ich.si K

Hr r^; jr;;-;ss:.;;;.i;^::;;-s^f:;ir;s.•;9.;"^';"

M„, -.f .1,,.. ","-i ; „;

" ' St. ..,".C„.".v.l l„ ., r,,."" .... 1T..J-..

„„. ,,..„.„'"""""'"vi'rir ;;«'*.. "?•».' I-"""' "" "',""

r^min.iJiH" on lli-iiirh. I nlil Tin rwi iniirt*>..fi.rti Ikiul l»»*t-ii ^r-^t r-v»'< i»

MORI DocID: 163357

';; V.tVmv ,1^0..',; r.";tm.- |.ir..,..r ..f m, . ..> «.!. ,.- a.«..v.,, .. IH.O

Vir>1 IliiT.-!ir.'14!-MKrl.Tl(A -i r...i,.. ,,. .,i:i.» ..t »lii'-li iiM^nr In hbtp

iiii.ll.-HMt..r.iiliiuuisl..rLr,t.lri..;"iirr.;l'liti'-"-l>ii,(-1iidiii=

r..i,i.-.i'- uf il,.-r nil--. Tl* nnivilir- nrv |.l^.. p,1 hi ll.v f-ll"» niK I- .ai^Bori.

.

.

MORI DocID: 163357

1. Bpsenrrli Into Ih** t-ffH^fi nf !*fhnviftml dnipR ind/nr alrohol

:

1" ^îhjtr^tjw'* i»rr>t»i*MT Tinr invMvint: hiirunn t^RUnc :

If) (iiiSpr'ijr<*f'< j»rirf»:iMv lii'lu'liUL' t^^^^ nn huninti vilunietrs, TVbilp nol

kn'n\[i. i.i>rii4- i>f iln'se MJl'i»n»i4*'is Miiiv hftvp liiHudM t^<\*= on iinwiUiNc sub-

)<s-ts ,n* "I'll ;

2. It-'-i :ir^lk "T> hy|itic»<i'': '^ Mit-i*r<iji'rK, im Inilmc tînvftlvmir Join^-sis ariddrivs

ill r.prjiMiiJiii'iii.

IJM'n "f ilriii:ri'lnf'''l iiiiilfriijl" : 4 slllp|lr^j^'l^^,

Ti '*;iu.lii- *tr liHniiMi l>plt:iUnr, Mi-f-i- re**i*rch. and behavinral rhnnc*"^ dHrinp

ji>v-<-l]iiilii-r;ip.'^ : ^' >>]U|inpjfiK.

ft J.W-rmy -^tnfh'-^ :iiid :ittetidjii»''r nr '•iiiiiinrs niiil int»"njali<>iiijl lunferpri'i's

1MI lii'lijivi'inil iii*-dJlnMli"'ti : i: ûhiir'i.i'H-Tx

7 Mi»tiMiTi*fn,'il simJii— . stmli*'^ I'f (Ivfti'T"r»-. qm'>i*<>'^[|hhT. atul (r.iinhiB lecb-

K rnjv*:r:ip}i rrM^nn h R sii»ii>rri^'i[v

!» KiiM'lJhi HH"'li:i»ii''ni'. f"ir MKTLTHA îl^rnnl reHCAirh arllvitlp-J:

3

Riilkfr-'i'ti--

m h.--*-:ir-li nil t]rn-^ t.îhi^. niicl Mn|.»cii-nN in hiimrm ti-^^siip: pr->H*:i.ni rf

pT"»ri<- |tj»tT»i-i:('i»v Aiiit thr rsi[>.iMlM> Jc. im*'rj»'»r;ilp thîit in rffi-tliv*- dfJivprj

II A' iivJiH'" v^ It'^M' iil>j<''i"*p^ iiiniH'T l'4* ii*'t trill i in '1 from nvBil*ililf dnrun»pn-

r;»ti":i 3 ^nl'iT'»*i'C'U.

IJ Sii!-iiTMj»Hi.i inv'OvJiiL' fmi'linjr kiiij-i^rirl f'-r iiii^Kj-f-lfipil nrtivitii's rvinnprtpd

uhh ih'" Arnji'* Si-i'-hil r»fii>r:irii»M^ IiivlM'-ii nt V'. I»ftr3<k. Md T>ii*i nrtiiily is

tiiiU.i,*- in M—k 1 **f lh»- riiur- li ('..ruTniMn- ll>]».<rr. t>)i ."ivv-ris:!. jSh' AM'''"''!^^ A-

p[». H^-*H* rnil-r f'lA- I'lrji'^f MKNAOMI. th*" Ariuj- AssisTed PJA io d*TÎ'ip-

iu^. ii-vrint. "lid rii:iini:iinim; 1nc.|<»;:lial jiE*-"!'?* Hiul riplhtry sjslruiK fi»r n^tf

acil^|>'^t hniiiiiri^ ns "vll ii^ Hjîiii-"! ^lninnll^ atn\ cniiw. Th** <»l-i--*tivi-i of ih»-ip

i»nl»].i"i--. r- -'J -t U" iili iiTiii<'d frcii]i tN' rpv'i'*md iiiiiTj-ritil i*"y-iNil Hi.- Tuot

thi,i ihi' II y «;*- ^" Ih" M-i'-l whi-H' (.nniiJil fiULdlni; Hinmi*"K \\i'Uh\ rp*|iiirp

ui'>ri- «rirh'[i -t ihmJ jU'^TirK Jiii<»n Tli.'iii iii»iH':ir*'d di'siniMi' for iiiM'iiri'v rfHî-M'^

4ir x^ )|.-i»- i»|H'r;iM<MhjiI < ..iixiil-TjIiun" di-rjir-d ^\t'•T^ li-nd riiif* Utf jnjnliiiM"- A I 'nut

jn 'K"! " :i'' mi'd^ ••» diinii;: Till" |K'ri..d l^».'i:M:N;*t :\ snl*i.niji-'r'«

I'l Siucl*- -iil'i-r"'*-' *" ill Mil 1i nn":i> t\^ jfT.*! w nf p1i»" *Ii»»* k. liara^*im*^nt tprh-

iiit|Mr». r^.r nfT.'ii>iv » 11-1' iiijiih 'ii'' <>r p^l^n'«îI'>'^^v |^Trp]-ii'>ii irii'^ t*"'"!"'^!^-*' "iinix?

:miiI ;i''r.— il- nud T-'ur '.i|l*|tr-".ii-l'- iii*<'lvh»u' ' P'T Jind uinlPtiiil '«iil'iir:i;:p.

14 1

1

r Ixv.i ^nl'|.roiiv1>. p-n t»:n Ii "f tli»- T'll-fW iim .

"HhMPd iiri»nv'^'-" ri"-i'urrli. *îiiiT<inii*L' Tlip -'irTivH.T of flnininl>, pneriry

l.prii:io ;nid lr.»ii>f.T In -irirMiii' »t*^^'*-i'*' l Ji"»d

>riiiiuli- :itiil n-r<'m'«c In idH-l'u:ii nl î-xi-.m^

1' Tliri'c *-MlijiripJnK iiirn'1'Mi^d li»Ti»rv flii\ "i>rk vru^ donf ini tlnTi hnvinc f<^

d'p uiUi Ij-T-'Tifpirv *irnL' sin-t-rdiit' rP'-pnnh nti l^ndn roiii u^înn. niid rpM*.irHi

rtn Mpplnji.;ilJ> :Mivi' iii;irpriJi)* ImIh' f^-<i*-t} thP'»npJi flip -ikiii *.n liiini:tri mlnnrt^rs.

Nh»u. riv I'P 1iM\i iiiii'h in'« tlir tP'-'^vpfp*! rijntPri:il ndd-i f.> wlint li-i* i*rpTir>iisly

lw.'H rp:»"prii'<! i*» llip riinr- 1» r.»uni)1tTPf ;iii[1 !> ^--Miirnr KpnTiPily's <ftidn'p''ii»ndirpp

If I li,:i*Mi fin rhi*M' Ir'jilf'-. TJn- ?ir*w»"r J-^ ,'iddiJ i<"i»iil iVlJiil. f'^^r J In- iini^r (irtrt - p.£ .

Mip mnn'* "f jpn^rii'iiOi iiTiJdoa'liit'd n-^p-irilxpr- nnd in^Htuti^'iiv H>*'"in[i'd rm

I'inirr :i « iUin^ --r nnv% tIUm:; \h\^\-- wWh MKriTBA n<'livHii'^. niid I In- nniiip- of

riA "ffii i;pN \\]i>> i\\-\T--\<*-] i-r Ni-fiiil'if-'d tin- vnri'Mi* siil*iirp*iP<'t* f^nnif* n*i\ tulh

friTiMx," ninircn-'il K jiKi* juv'-pn' p c . df»tntU rri?u'priilnc i'r'*i>*»'<:iU f"r pxinri*

Tii*'T»'ntic»ri fiii'l HiiiUii! Ip'^rini: n*i«"Jnfi'd niUi vjiri^n^* rPM»;irili nr-Ocrt*. niid a

pn'i'iirih imT'r<»t-rr nmlrihiHi'in liv riA f" :* vriv/iTp Jn-rirnth-n. H<»wpipr. thp

T>ftn't|»:il tyi"-'> nf ji«iivir|i"> iin liidi'i^ hr\y*\ f.ir rhi' nioct \^!\t\. PiUiPt I-ppii ouIliii'Hl

fn oioup i'Sl-'Mf IT fiHTnTly d»'Mril»pd in whnt \v:is nrpvinii'-ly A\nilriMp t" f^lA

in HiP wfly i'f diN'imiPninfion nnd wu^ Miii[dird h\ TIA fi. Spii,itr iTive-iticnlorn.

F»nfinri;il ili'^lnir^rini-n' ppoi-triN i-r tUo imti-I lOrji-lW4 fnr T^ nf thp USnilTidn-n'd MKIJTKA .id-t^niirM^. hnd In-ru rr, -n.^nvl fn^m Mip njTl«-p -if FinnTirt

by CIA jiji'lnop'^nindr nv,iilA>pli'hiTli''nnirili <'.i[iii"inpf invpsiii:ntor^ in Ancni*t

or Si*iplrTni''*r 107.V

Tlif lf¥l."l ln'<inft*pr nc'Tirnd m-^^r on MKTT.TRA mndr a^nilnhlp in Imtli tbP

rhntrli rciu.iniirpf md S<*imT'»r Krnni'il* ^ SnU MTiiiniriP.- DipntNan fl^-i'ir'-Bhock

MORI DocID: 163357

<lip. T. H*-11M : rin- wnrt'li fur ut'v, i\i:}\rTia\^ tliniUKh arrUDC^mf^m - xvjtii Hpeclil-Isi* in unr\»-r>ities, jiharmarnMiial Jmujsps, hosjiliijlv ^rnif wrifl fpcli'ral InMJtu-t|i>riv ;inil prhnle rf^p;irrji urFnin2:irji>i)-> i |ip. T. U i : And th^ tun rhai \Ut T^b-nU".i} SiTvl''*' I>ivisiciii iif c'lA h:ii) irjltiLj(i-d ]+l ûtiproirt-Ts rflatfd to tb^ control«^r liuNifin iH'iinviiir iK'lxvt^n 1!i'>:i-1!K(^t t|» in i.

The releviinf i^^-rinn nf a ]!rtT lns|HH'(.ir <;*'1i>t!i1 rfi-'^rf tm III*- Te'lmifal S^rr-Ice l>iviîon v.a'-^ also imult nvAlluii|f> I" rlje rjjifp.li r<oiniiittp»- stnff. TJ*ai reportdisi u<^se> lef]t[iii|U("^ for buiiian s:^'>^?(mH]r btm) ui^nrllirHln^ ii>eMjiid> of omu-pjiiuiintit'n (]i. 2*^1 I ; dis' Tt'Oiiirij: uud di>aliljiit' iiiHleh-iK vbkli can be roT^rtlyadiuLtii'^fer^ r]it» î]-2(fJj ; Miidif^ r>ii ijini:ii jun-^' atJn us ajiiillwl Ik ci'Vprt opt>r-

ition* [p. £0:^1 ; FjkPf'ifir fuuiTiu^ iiipi]i:iiii>nis fnr r^cjinli i*rr'»riii*»d "ixihidt' ofCIA fli|i^ :K^1'L''>:a. -2itr,\ ; resj-nn-h iK'iu;: dniif npi ^K'^ ikrjiH-koiiI j mulerJll. Alitiljr>l

toli-rarKv. and IimmmUsuj ^\i :£iL't i : rcsi'iiri'h iMi I,S]> r|i iNm anrJ-KriBonnvlhiin^îut'nr and a^>^l^^jhufirTl drlivi^n -.y>rHn^ jiirludiiî: firrnxd rmiTiii'irK^ mtdo«b**r sptiiy di'vii'P'i i|i]». aiifi-jusi : tJm- ndr ctf K^'rt l>f(nrk in nu|']«»ri *»f CIA'sliioLitci'd) Vtiviiiirnl Wurfiirt- r:ii];il-j1ir> (|< ::fr^ i ; and Mi-ii»Tia1 saLji»rHjr(^ reârcbip, l^LAir MU['h iT (liis DiQttriaL is rrilnifr^l \n fhe I'burf-li C'Diumlttt*? Report.}i**ik ). jiji. :*'^"-^JJ. iS4-cApi>i-iJ<U\ A. ]>]i »i.vnc'>.

Tbf nins^ si=]iiH<nnT n*>*\ djJin OiîtVfrrd ar*-. flr^T. flii» ntmfs of rrsen rchrrpi

MTid insTiiuii>'n^<-Lldy lUJiT^^jr^r cDiiirH-niinn U\ CJA in n privut^ iiisiltiilion. U> arr Don* In

pn4>«vi|i>n «if ihi' nniiit^ of iK'i rii)iif;i>\t>niiiieiir rt>s4*arrli4Tv and aRsLsraniij whoar** ldcniErip>l in tlip m-ntprfil uiuitTJjl dnnlini: nith Hip 14U KUbproJects^ Tb«-

DRines uf >i) in>\\t\n\*'Hti wljprv wurk uas dune nr witJi nljirh fbes« i«*>ide wareafnil:it^ arr* aNn ttjf'nTiont*d.

Tbf in<ikiuii«>n^ Imlitde 44 <-nt]i*cp^ or iiniv»rs|Tlps, ifj renpan'b foundations or

rhpniij-nl jt pbEinnnf^fiitk-al i iiUiiwnif*^ Jiinl lb*- ttk^. 12 bn^plInN i»t cWnU-^ i In ad-

diiiini (n thi^-i*' nss-K'lnrM wirh uniêrsif it-sin and 3 iienul innlliulloup. Wbile tbe

IdpniiTip^ of f^fiijie c»r tljp<^p iî'i'lt- and ln<t1ii]l]ou<: wnrf knimn prprlouslj. tbe

diM'iner.T i-f the new id^nTitit^J ftibN lin»iir kninile'lcp **t MKILTKA.Tli*- fiu'i> ns tliev i*r(aii» to lb** ii*»ssiNf imi'roinT <i»niributlon are ai follow*

:

Oiip pri>ji-i-t involves a rrtntriUiiiiiin of |.'17-\fMio lo n Intildiuc fund nf a prlraie

uuHliriir insliiutiiin. Tbf fiirr Ihnr a (-onrrlbiirinn vu^ mudf wa? prerlously

knmvn: Indif^ il wn^ mfuMi^ned in a l!*ri7 hisii^tiir Gentral fepoM on tbe

Terbnii-fll Svnir^ Phi'iion nf CJA. |»frtinpm iiortlf»ns of which had l*en re-

viewed hT ibe Chnnh Cfinimitiif vtnft. The newly diw*»vered ttiBterUl. boweT^r.

nnikt"i it clenr ThJir tlil* eonlrJhntloii was niBdi- thriHieJi ftn Iniermediarv. which

miidr U Bp|»e.Tr to lie a prlvnie dcnniiiiji. A* a private rtonaeion, ibe eontributlon

waK fhen mnirhed l»y ft^prul fmul^. The Instilutioii w«»* not mode aware of Ibe

frn»- siAiTCf of Ibe riH. ThU jirojwl was ipiirxved by Ibe then IX'J, and conrurriKl

In by (~IA'k top manuc*'in*"nt ni the time, including rbe then General Counsel wbown»ic nn nplniim supporting tbe lett-ililj of the rontributii»n.

Tbi' HHîitlr dif*n»n"rHl d<'cnmen(s ri\e\'i prenter Inîfbl Into tbe »eoiie of tht

nnuitfint dnic l«*tinc Imt enntrHmle Utile ninre tbnn lli:it. We now have col-

hJl»>rn(inc Inf^rniati'in tbnt oonie of rbp iinwining rtmc teHtinc wa^ carrlwJ on

in iBrtfelion-p- in Sun Kninris.-.. nnd New York *"il}, and we bnve Identified that

Ihrr.- individiiJils wt-rp involved in tbi* nndeptakinir a* oj^ki*«I lo the preTiou^ly

re]-<>riPil onp |»fr*on. MV rIh. know nnw tbnt mi.hh' nnwittinp t^tiur took place

on criniinn! sesnol p^Tebopnilis confined ot a Sfnl^ boKplial and thai, addihonal-

Iv. n-«'i»nb Hii^ ib-nf nn ji kno. k-ont i-r "K" dmc In imrallel wiib rei-enrch to

ilf\i"l'»ii iJiiin kiUer*^ for roncer pntirni-.

ThiM'. rhen nrt- Ihi- prinriiKil fitidinc- IdeHllfitHl lo rtnle in our review of tbe

recMM-reil inntPrinl. A* noipil wirlipr. wp l^lifve Ibi' detnil on Ihp IdenUtieP of

rispnnlier'' and InMitnllput tnvolvwl in riA"" [N»nnop^bip nf dmiT'^ and l»e-

bJivif.r:il ni'Klifl*-ntlnn Ik a new eleniPiit nnd nnp wIiIpIi iw.tfe^ n ri.nMderable prob-

b>jn. M*»^t of the |ie*tple and in*(nniii<^n* imcdved nrp nol nware of Aêuej

-.lrf.iiv<»r<lilp W'r Kbciuhl r^rtninb Bsûnn" thnt lb»- rfspiifber'- and in^lituTiîo

^^Jii'h oonperrHe^l ivltb TIA nn h wlUiMi: bii'>i> nrtM In p«xl fnith and in tbe

bobpf ibar tbPT ^vpre nidinc their cnv#Ttnnent in n WSiinnite nnd proi-r purpoM-

1 |«Hji,»vt' wi- 111! Iinve a nu'nil oMii::Uinn iip tlie-^- rf*':inlH'rs nnd InHitution^ to

j^.ilP<T them from an> unjust ifl('*l enilMrri^^-mpîr or dnnuiup t^ rbeir repufntions

whirh ri'vpliîi.iri of ib-'ir Idmiilip^ nntbt l-rin^ In nddiliun, I have a lepnl

obli-iii-m midiT Ihp Vrivncv Art n*>t !< pnbli' ly diM-bi-r tbr names of the In-

dividii:il re^:irt;..-rv wlOiout their eon^ênt. Thi^ U e^jiepinlly tnie. of ooiir*., for

MORI DocID; 163357

8

J n».i |,n.nili„c y'.ur rmmnirie.- vuU. nil .>f ,h,, ,r.nu.-. o,,' ;, .-l.^Mh-.I Nii^^ i"h<-]H- ni.ii Thi^ win fMrilii,>^ .ViM^r .ii\psiiLMri.u. ^^lliJ.' |.n^1-rTi:t- rU.^ iiuJiviJuuK

to^; ymr^ jM !]».' |«i..l J n'.'^nrr .vimi rlrn f!» CIA iv in nn «:m eiiiTiiL'îl in eith.-rVII nut' ,.r ntjwiiuui: ri"tfj|jc *»r ilrnt'- \iM\it\

Kijmlh'. 1 nni wurkiP.*:' »> vljH, tl>.. ATt-^nirj «;<-ijf^nil ni.ct Îrii IN,- Si^rn^nr> i.f lJ<'iiUh. KrliiiJitioM ancT \V»-in.n- mi flu. nijiU.r. AV*. ,inMr.:-kn.:; nvi.il;*M,>i» IIm' Ariurn^'x (..n.-n.] uJiiiu^wr Tii,ii*Ti:.S l,.. mjiv «|..-j ,>..j.ri r- mn

^V"^''"''^ *" '""' *"'*^"' '" ""«> '^'i^'' \y'^ :in' working i^ JM, U.U, tli.-Atr-.n.rv"if^TM-rsil nn.1 iki.^ S^htHjih hf ll.-..h],. Kilm :.n.Mi nn^l W, irtn- t., d-^r^-riciu^wtiHrMT IT Is pmrnm1i[<' frojh II. ix ii,.,x ^vj,!*- ri> flrfi-iii]*? t*P irt.'iilifv aim c-rIh.' i-r-.ijs Til ulmm ilriii;^ jji?,v luivr \^..„ nthmm-^ti^r"*] htj" jriii.sh \., ^nrhiifiihr^ jin- i«irr f>f il r-.i.r<l-. loir »^*. :,n- «r.rkii(- f rloirr/urh*^ If (h.rr nri-fiili«|inu-i]iii<-: I.. |i';ni toilM-ir jdoiiriiJiMti ] if .f», |io^ o j:i. nln-iti fulhlliiictti*^ i:»\enii)io]ir^ rfî-'hwihijitii-ji ju iht- umwri:

TXSTIMONY OF ADM, STANSFIELD TUllNEH. DIRECTOK OF CENTRALIMTEILIGENCE, ACCOMPANIED BY FRAMK LAUBINGER. OmCEOP TECHinCAL SERVICES: AI BEODY. OFFICE OF INSPECTORGENERAL: ERNEST HAYERFIELD. OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSELAND GEORGE L, CARY, LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL

Ajlnnnil Tfn\f:ii. TImnk Vfur. Mj. rhnlnnnn. I -xvoiild liko (olM'^rhiIn- eI,!nikni;r>'oii irii-l Si^ruilor K^juh-ih for liinjup n ywl liriniui.' tlii-îiM.inini'. 1 Jiop,. tUU ^vill oxp-'^lih' n\M] UrlhtaU^ oni t"-nin;r all t)wuifornjiilmti tluir jjuflj of yoinroTiiTnitico^ jurd juloflio locniil ^pncklv.

T wrviiM liki' nJso Tn Tliiiiik vou l>otli ff.i (iivfjiriij;: t]w ]('Piiftrk^ IfxinvI'V i-ennndnîr its all tlmt tln^ ('vc^nfc nlifHii wl»icl» wt niv Wi-f to tulkare 12- fo24-ypAi>ol(l. Tfn'v in t|rm!iy ivpn'si-jii tlir^rnrrml nf^tivilir-Ho;;_m>ljî<^nf ilip rontm] JnU-ni;^>in-t- Al^'>i '-v-

Vkh-Ai wr nrr JhK' to <1o i> tn '/ivc you «71 fHo iiiformjition thnt \V4»

noxv Jiavr npitl wliirji wo Hi'l ijoi ]irpvioii-lv liavo oi> n -nlii**.-! knnwiifl<iI*rojrrt MKULTlÂ,!! pT-ojr><^l wJiirli took phtrt- fmin lOr.n to lf>fi4.It wn^ nn umKpTlla piTiji-.-t inifln «l»i.-|i llinv wvit nuirM^tou'. siih-pro)rrtj; for iv-onrrlK aniojii: oiImt thii>ir-. on tlnijrs nip'j iK^hjivionillJ»oilifh!i(Ir,|i. IVIuil till' now iiiiUrrial rhiU ht oftiT trhl:iv i- a ^nji-plrrnonl 1o flu- ÔIl«i^lo^:^^ll' TimhTinl thi\i wn^^ inndo nvullnl-l*^ in lf"7:..diirin^r ||,(* riiiuvlj roiiihiirh-o lirmiju's. nml nl-^ to tJir Si'imlo Sul*-rommittot* on llc-ultli nn^l Siit^ntific Itrspjivh,Ar tlirit tiiiK". 0\v (*1A oifi^yoi] np nil of tl»o infrknnntion rinil <Io.mi-

Tn(>nN It l»otiovf»(i it lin-l avnilahlo. Tin- pniiiipnl onr n\:iil;ih]o nt itiiit

t>pi"' fliiil tM\r the L'li'ntoît nmonut of iiifoipimf ion on iJii- siil>ifrljvjiîi n-pon offlH^l'I A"k InîHv'li.rricnrnil wriitrn in l!Hi:;.Hn.l wliiHilod Hiifî-tlv to tlio ff>TTiirnntion of t]u^ nrtiviiv in IPt^, ^^ vcnT-- n^ro.

Tlir inforinafinn nvrtil:iME* in ift?.". 1o tUl- vnrioiH in^'p-tiLM'iTi;:ffTr>up. was iij.lrr^rl =priiM». firvf 1^,-inisr of tln' iloîjiiriion of ninti-rinltlinl took iilarp JTi 107:!. rj^ di'trîlrd hy Sc-n:ifor K-'pnioHv n minute nô.•niih tlio fonnirrrpifr of |}ir then nirmorof rrnfinl TnlpHi?rnn^r n'lil

nmlPT Jhr =nprrvi*:ion nf tli Dip^-.-Por of tlu^ Off- of TrrluuralSfTVL-e-H tli:it snpfTuôrl Projiif MKl'LTIfA.

MORI DocID: 163357

'€'

Tlir iiirilorial i]i li^T-". wa?: also fiiun-sr iH'ruuM- most nf tl.r CIA peoplo

\\1i'.1iikI Uri* inv<ilM-i| ill yx.:', \n Un'A in lî^ iii-livity liu-i rrriMul fnini

tlir A;;*'n<'y. 1 wnnl] fijiil.ci a<lil lljut 1 Oiiiik tlip jn.iH-riMl was si>nrw'

in ]Kirt U-rMM-c it vii-. ilic jinirli.-r al lljal linn' not t<» kw'}' d^'laili'd

For in-l..iiiO- till- VMV.; ripoH of tin- In-pfrtor (jcriPial iKiif^s:

rnîiii inritf-n**' i^ III iij:iiiiE:Mii In- r<'i<»riW *'f flu- liNiimiii;; »titl u]iiirmnl ttl

Tiw| |irM:;raiu-.

hi lî'iff. lli'Ti' wvn^ li'w ivc-orJv tn U-;5iii wiili jiinl li'^p nftn ll^r

ile^rmi-nou nf lltT'l.

WJjrH 1 utHjld liki'l*>doiu»\v,(}inM:rlj,i'^ tnpifk^prfl ^fn} Irt _vo»i knowwliai iin' mw matrrijil mlil'- lo our k»M»" livl^^r of tliis l*ij>ir, nncl I

will <Tiiii ^\' (los-T'i'iliinjr l»ir« iln' jiinW'riiiT wijs flixovrri'H jmk) why il

^\;[- ijoi |iri'vi(nt>lv <Ii-iiivi'i'i iT Tin' inniiiiji] m 'juf-tjun, s/nm- h'Vch

Ih»m'-. ]i:ut inrri srnt to oin Hclinil K*-ônl*i Oolrr ont-ii*J<' of the

^\ii'<ii)Jii:f njj mva. It \vn^ i\\:ô\fT*i\ iln'n' as th** fvsnll of an oxlrnîive

fM'afcii h\ an pMijilnyi-r Hiiir^'i'il "itli Tli*' r»-jwiri*îl.ilif v foi T?iaiiilaiii'

injr *»ur lioIclJii^^ on lM'lti»vi-iral ihn;:* nml for n"-|>o]nUn;: lo Frec^doni

of I tifoiniitt roil A'T n''|Ui-'i> on tlii- siiliji-ri

.

Ihirini: '!" rinU'li ('onni»itf*v invcPiijr-itjiin of lf>Tr*. soarrhr^ for

MKrLTUA-ivl=iti-il niafori;)! wiîf iiia*!'' hy oxininrLiii^ Imlh tlic Rotiv^^

iithI iltr iftiirtl riTords of n\] of rht- hrinji'lii-p of CIA ronsidon'd likoly

t*i havr had an rt^MwiaTion wlili MKl'l/l'IiA cJoiiimrnls. Tho roiirccl

i*î»ri!>of ihr Iliul^'i't anil Fi>'';i] Si-^-tion of t lie hratu'li that wa^ ri'=|>on'

îlOt' fii] Mall ^Mi\U wt-n- not H^m^lic'd, li'i\\<'vpr. Tlu*^ wa*= l>orai]^ tho

Hiiaiiiînl piijM'f ii*-<hiatrcl wirli soiîtivr pt-ojWts siu'h as MKTI-TRAwrji' iioniiallv mainlaiiinl hv ihr lii'aoi-li U^^-H nodcr tlh' |>rojprt tltlo.

MKTLl KA. not liy Thr Hnil;r(^t aiul Fi-ial Srrtion niider n ppeoinl

hinlpT Mir.

In tlx' ra5<' at hand, however. tl»i^ nrwly lorntpd jnatnrinl had WrnM'lii In tlic^ ]{rtii-<'(l I{i-»iMiN tVnIi'i' in ]!^7"' hv th(' lîid;;i't and Fisral

Siiliiin of ilii^hranrh n^ \Klv^ <if it,"ôwn n-liri-d Jjohlin;:,-. Iiiphorl. wlial

sIi'imM [i:ivi' Ihtii tili-d h\ iho hninch itM^lf y\:t< tilvd hy iUr Bnd£*ot

and Fi"-' !il S{'cMon, and wliat '•lumh] li:ni' Imto tiled niuh'r the |>roiert

tiilv. MK1"I*TK A. wa" iiUA nndi-i hndi:i"l :iîd liMâl ion tins. Tho rra-

>'HL f*t\- this depnii inn from tho imrrMal pmrt'diin'of thû linô isFiTiiply

nc»i known. an<l a^ a result of it. Iinwrx'vr. i!ir niairrisit (\^-n|M-d rotrioval

ajid ih'^frnrtion in 11»7H. as wv]) a- di-iîvovy in \^7'k

'J'lir r}n|doyii- \\!io hji Mtnl this niaT<-Ti;il ihc| s** hy hâvinj: ii*» stone

tniTniiu'd in hi^ eti'oils lo ri-|«ind mi a FM'i'ch>ni of lnf«M-nialion Artrr'^ni'*!. Ill' soirial nf tlirin. in f:i*r. III' rrvirwi'd all of the hsiini"; ofiiiaii'iial of t)ii^liiaTH'li, >riiMil at tin- llrtiriti Krôrds ( Vtirri-. im-liidin;:

tlif-<'i of I III- lUiilifi't inid Fi>i"il Si'i't ion. and thn- di--'orrrrd thr

MKI LTliA-ivlalril d'N-nnii'nts. \\liii|) li:id Uên missed in the provionps<^:iTil»e^.

In snn^ tlir ajjeiii'v f:ir)i-il lo nrjiover theê paiiirular dorntoenls in

107-1. in thi' pivfc'-es* *»f alirin|itinj; to diMrov ihoni. 1\ piniilarly fnilodIII lo-aTe thi-m in n*7"». in rr-.pmi'H" in tlu' (^loirth romniiTlr<- hrannp^.I am i»riM>nalK |HT^nade»l ilîf their is no evidonrr of «ny attempt foeo]i,-i-:it (liis oniti't ImI dllliiij; llie r;»rliiT poar-!ies. Mojvovcr. a& we will

iH-iiij-s as Mc pnh'04'd, 1 do not iH'lieve the notorial itself is such that

MORI DocID: 163357

10

iliin- vvoulflKn ninlivf'on ilif j>a7i f>f tl»r CIA in »-jil,lif>li] llus.hannf;

Nr\(, h't ii>o wiovr U' Ih'^ iiJtM»n" nf xWiî riT^^nth Irvafrd mnlcrial.It i- iiiii>nrtnni li» iTiimuilM^r \vli:ii | Imvi' jiie:( iK>U"ii, ihut tlipsp MdfrsHi;rf xverr ^lisi'iivort^'J WH- tin;iTifi- folfJrr^. Tin- luilk of tlir- mn'rrinl inHu'Tm r-otisi-^l- uf fi|ipr(iv!»l'^ fur thi- n*lv:in''i' nf f^lu*l^. vonrl^rr*.. andjirrijiirjliij;:- and >^\ti-h. lun-r ui \\]\\ih tû• Mnt vt'vy inffirninhvf nc totin- n:»tiin' <if llic ni'l ivilir>* tljîl l!iry won* R»i)>]»ort iii^r, C)cr!»>ioiiiil proj-t'l-t jiro]K*-iH-ornn'frnirin»d:< roumiMitiiiiroiipnnir fl'^perf of n jtuhpriîrrf

flr*' W'!iM<'Ti'd lljMi*i;:hin»t tlii^ jijiitrijjil. In ci-jjrinl. Jjnwrvrr. tl)f' rf'-

r'»\vr<'i? iiiiilfrjfil d'KS nof iiiiliuif ovmhII Pt!»ni< rPiv>Hs nr other ilnni-JiKTits ri'ljuiiii; fit ofwtaliriij;^ coijîiJi^tnTioj*-, f»r to tin- piopri'^?: onv:ii um> Mil*i>Jnioi't^. tlii'Uj:li sinin- ilHUnnnoTi of tin* nMivitir* rOTitfjn-plipli^-l t]^H^';.l|>[|^!^ fn*jM niii*'tf>tiTf:i\

Tlirrc nr*' intii:ld> thrcf rnti-^rfirir- of proji^rt=, FirM. tlirn- nrc 140y}K\ J^TIiA pnltpiojins. jjjjtnv of \v)i^'|i ApiH'nr (o Ijnv** some oonTic"*\U'\i \\t\\\ ivMiUiJi ititii lii'li:i\ ioriil niodijiriiiion. drufr inMnii'-itioii rtkI

frytlriiT, "r /idiMinisfMJnj,' drtii:- îir-rcptiiiorisly, A'rinid, tJu-ir nrr two*H»\<- of ini^'rHsHicoii- MKTJ.THA pniirrs/hirludin;: n\\d\\ report^nrjil firmn-'isil fitntciru»iH>. fmrji inti'rmfdinry fimdinjr inMinin^ms ij*vdto ''c>nri';il riA s|>onsoT>ljJj» of vmioiiî rosiârrh projrrts,

Fiiijilly, {]u'u- niv :v.i jidilitionnl siiKpfojpctv ronorniinc (vrtnrn iu-tC'lli/jPHir n<^tivitir< p»Tvioi)>ly fiJi.drd \m]vr MKl 1,T1!A hut iil.irli

)in\i* Tn»iliiu^ til df» oitlin- witli l»*'haviorji| modifications, dru^:*^ nndloxijis. oi'jijjy I'loM'Jy n-l^ti'd ointtrr.

1\ * Iinvr fitti^nipfi'd to pionjv tlio nrtivilioî rovorod bv the H^ ûh-proji'i'is hihi i-niri;**ri,.K ijndrr do^rriptiv*' h'-ndliip^. In hrond oittHne.at li-ii'^f. thi,-^ pn-M^T^ts ihr ôidi'tifF: of thop«^ filp^. The followinp 15ratr^'uiir-i ,ir'<. tirfr ni;r- Ur hmr dn idrd tliP--^ JIUO.

iîi^si, r*'<ir:irrli itihi iljc i»fl"rrf>. of Iwliiiviornl dniir^ nod W nlrohol,Â itliTfi lilt-, thrn :ir(^ 17 propd> proKulHy not involving hninan tost-

inff, Tli'ir nrr 14 ^nlipnijint^ di'tiniti-h hivoUini: IrMinc on hninnnv'^liinh'f'rs. Tlnrc" ,'(n' i:'p"h;iT>iiiT*ji pmhnhlv iiK'hjdiiL2-t<-*:tson hiiiuao

S*»i'oiMh llirir i- r<"^-irrh oo hypiiosi-» oiidil ^nhj^rojM -. inrhidin;:(Ml. Tomlviiij: hy]»iMi-i- :iii<1 dintr-: in I'OiuhiTintiiin.

Tliii'"!. tlirn- nvv sivni jm.jrcN oji tlio Hiiini-iiion of choniifâK r-r

f<'»jrMi, four ^^nhiMoj'**'* on l]ir ji^îmtIs of tln' jnni:^»"ifii'V nrt. ii^fnl111 I'ovcit ojiorni iiiii^, for i)i-l:in>'r, \]u- *mn [>ti(ion^ ih'livoiy of dii*;;'

Fiftii. ihi'Tf nil' nine proji^'U lio stodifs of human hohnvior, sloopr>'-i';ij- li. Hod J^'liavioiid rl/.niL'*- ilinin^r psvrhnthcrnpv.

Sixth, f lirii" ni>" proicits *iti liht:iry yraii'hr- at*!-? at(rnilnnt= at ppmi-Tvn- uui] infornftt jon:d r'lnfrrrrjri--- on hi'l>nviori)l nio(lTfifntioni:.

SiAijiiii, th*"Tv an' 'i^ pr<»j*i'ts nu nioti* atioii;iI sUidii'S. studies ofd(fi"i(*»t-;, «sft'*:*TiH'n('^ of U'liiiviiif and trnininn' tfvhniqiros,

KiirhUi-lhi'rr nn- Ihn'i- ^nh|H"ir(t^ oo |folyi:ranh rrsonrfh.Nifrtli. thor<' t\v<- thvrr îrh|)roK»r't- nu funding' iiiorhnni'^nis for

M K r J/ri;A\ ('xti'mal i»^s*'!ir*h lul hit '\c$.

MORI DocID: 163357

U

Tenlli tlirre are fix siil.pmjrrls on rewBiHi on driips. (oxins, rad

bioIoeic«ls ill hunm.. tis....'. i>r..vMon of rx-.tir pa.hop.ns i«id the

rapaftlitv to inoorporat.. ll.ein in .-ff.-.tivr drlivrry systems^

Elcven'il) ihrro are thm- s.ibj.i-ojiots on aclivities whose nmture

'"^;:mrniI^'r";llT-J-'^ -v..h inp fun.I.np support for t>»-

^ on nl Fort IW lirli. M.l. Tins n.tivity is outlined in lio.>k 1 of the

St^h comnMt.ee r.port. papes S&S to 3fi!>. (See AppeT.d.x A, pp.

''^^nder TU'^ r.-oj.-ot MKNAOMl. tl,r Army as.ist^-d t^fJ.^*"

de elopinp. .Minp.'D.nl ni«intr.hm,e ..olopual np.n.s «"<! del'v.r>

• Tlmteenlh. tl.Av are Mnpl.- M.b|.ro,..rl. ,n^"''''.»^"^jVn.l«irof

Of el.<-tro>l.o<k. harassment techniqnes f..r offensive "«^"«'>f'/ °I

extrasensory perception. pa« prt.i>ello,I sprays and aero^ls. and four

Kourternth. on. oi two M.hproi.cls .„ eaH, of the^f•7'"P;.*>''^

pronp.np rescar< h : controllinp the artn.t.e. of """""'s: enerp> stor^

ap. nn.l transfer in orpaiiir systems; an.l stimulus and rwponse in

"Fm.l]?v. IMirihîT are three snl.projects rBiirelejl Mot^JT^^ôtV

was a.me on them havinp to d- «.th lal-or.tory druc 'f^.^'Y' F^^

searoli on brain foncussioii. and research on biolopically active

""now! let mc a.hlre" how mnch this newly disrnvered material add=

to what lias previously Wen reported to tW Chnreh'•^'^-fh "f

to Senator Kenne.lv's SulH.mnnit.ee on Health. Tl'*- >"swer s basi^

calh- addition.! detail. The prii.cipnl tyi^-s of activities 'n^\"ded in

thrs.. <l.«-uments li.ve for the n.o^t part been oV*''"^<°r '«.«','"

^

extent penerally d-s-riW.! in what xvas I"^V,">f!>'

•J'"'''!^'^"

t",way of documrntntion and whiHi was j'upplied by the CIA to the

Scnnto invest ipa tors. , i .x. ^„j „« loftrt

For example, financial dishnrsement records for the T>enod of 1960

to m.i for 76 of these 14!> sui.projrrls had b<:f" '^"^t^^^> ,!jf

Office of Finance at CIA and xver^ made available to the Church

SSimiMco nvesti^raton.. For example, the 1?M Inspector General^ in MKI-LTRA made arailable to both the f]!""'-'' ^^'"";''7

and the Sulômmittee on Health mentions electroshock and harass^

me.it subslanccs. covert testiup on unwitt.np 1 .S. nt.zcn.. tWarchfor new materials throuph arranpcments with

^^^'l''^'; 'S^^^^^'"^?and nniversities. and the fact that the Technical ''^™ .^'V? ""

°JCIA had initiated U4 B.ibprojects related to the control of human

'^FoSWance also, the relevant section of a IP."I"^?It'*°^tS"and

re.mrt was fll^ made availnhlr 1o the Church committee staff, and

that report discusses the techniq.ies for human »^^^™' ?'"' """

orthodox mctho.^ of communication, discred.tinp and d.sahl.nc ma^

y'riS which can 1- covertlv adniinistei-ed. studies on niap.c.ans arts

n« anplicil to covert r,«-ratim,-. and other similar topics.

Th- mo,t siLM.ifi.ant ue^v da., that has bcou'^'^"^"irJ^."^'?'?-

the nam^ of rps.-arri,er.. and institnlions who participated m

MORI DocID: 163357

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hy iUi- i'l.\ I** u ]7T}\iif'- HE*;NMiiioM. ^Vr iiir' ititn ni thr pop<<»s-

wlm :iiy ]iii'iiiit[(-il in thi' ii'ifni'UMl I liiil ii<'!ilni;: with IJjoBo 140

niiU ulij'li llu'-i' projj. wen- uJlilmriîJ. 'M»r iii-linilin]i> ii^'lml^* JJ

A\}iili' th>- hlp'iiniir- of >'>nj'' of tlifs** iMôpK- mi-i iii>iinihnji* wfwknoun |>U'vJ"u>h. fJir tiiî'ijvri v of tin- Jl<^^ iiirnnTii-- juliK f<» our

'i'lii' fnrf. i\^ flii-y |K*r»jiii^ In llii- ]>o.=-if>ly in»|>rti|K'r 'ôjitni-iifioii nioII- f^tHovv-. OiH- proji'.-t jjjvolvi'- 11 i-onniKnti'm of >;:17ri."WJn m ii liuiM-Jiiir fNtnl of ii pri\:Mf iih-iltriil iTi-Mtnrioii. 'J'jn- fun Hmf Hint ton-nil 'in ii>ji u:i- Ml^JiIr \W*> |0'r\|i>n^)y known. IlJlln'^L if WHS M/(Mnr>lH'llill ihi' I'TtT n'poii of tl,.' |ii'|H-r"ioi (ii'Ticrul mi tlic 'IVilniii'nl SrrvicoI*M r-*oii cjf ( "lA rli;ir sii|*iTvis.'il Mliri/n;A. ami p.Tf inoiif iiortjon-of tJii'^ ]r.ii] Im'i'ij irvirvii'ii h\ }]\f CJniMh ton^TnitriH' Mnfl,

"I lir n\\\]\ iW—nwM-A iiiiMirijil, lin\\i-M.T. jjMiki'? il *-lenr fli:U t]i}<

t-ittttit\njt\'.n W.I- limit' f)iroM£_'li rni JMh-inu'iIfiirA', "lji''}i iiihiIi* it nji-jn'jiiii. tn' ;i )>Tivjni' ijMT];iMi*n, A- ;i r'* Jvjjf^ iJoTj^rion. the poMtrilnjf ioij

w;i- tluii iM:Mrlu-il liv Fi"»l<'»;H fuiuK, TJii- in^titiiiion wji> not niridi'

jn\!infil l)tr tnrc nv of lUv ;rifr. TM^ pirijcit wflc fipprovrfl 1^'

iIji- iIm"]] ])ii»'ihu r»f ('»-nil';il Iiili-ll Jtr*'!**^*' nrifl roiH^Mnvd jri l»y riA>toji hi:oi:iL'îii»iii iiirlmini:: \U- thon <irin'r:\l Conn^K-K who wi^fo nnOjrfninji Miji["»Hnii: tlfi' K-L':ili»y t»f flic roTitnhutiofi.

'J ill' ii'i'.jitIv ili-.'*iviTi"(l ilii.iuju'iit* filso ffjvr pif»ji!pi- jnsiirhf infoi!ir H-rnjn" <if tlio iiinvin iiin iiJiiiin* of fho kXtu-s Ic^lilii;, hnf rotiirihîti'lull*' jiMjfi* th:ni rli;n. AA'*' now {loh.ivr ''ormliorntin:: infornintfon thntMniir of ij]i- iinwiKin^' ^hw^ iv^Mu^ \\n> rorrinl mit in T^-}iut is knownin Tfi.' inH'Mit:*!)'!' tnnli- ji- w:ifc^ hon-^- in Sun Fr-rin^'iî-o mid in N**w\*n-U (''ii\\ uiu] wi- )i,'jvr ifli^tjlifiid ih^Tt fhrro indfviilnnls wpir in-vol\rJ in thi'- iiTi-Ioi'liikiii;:. wlim-Jit ^r piovionsly rr|voM(Ml Uirn- wnôr*lv <inr pi'T'Min.

AVi' irNn kiiow nou thill M»nir nn^vittinc 'pm inp look pTn-ô on rrinii-ii:»l >»-\n;t! p-y.'liop;itli- ronfin.'il nt n Stjitt' lion^piinh nnd tlinf n<Mi-tion:i)l> n'Miii.h wiis iJmH' ou n kno.'kou( or K tlru;: in pjirnUol witlin'H':M>')i to /h^vfjoji p;iinknh'r> for r;in''Oi' pnfirnt". «

'riir-r. tliiMi. nii^ thr piiii.ipal fiiiilinff^ iilontifiril In thU^ in our rr-vn-\v of fill- rci'ovi-n-il nii»ti'i iiil. A*; noTii( cmlior, \\<- ItrYH-w tUc do-fjiil tm tho idrntin^'s of re,<f?n-Ii»T- nml inslimrion^ involvi'd lu TT ^

s|Hin<ui^ln|. of Avw'j mnl i»*fi;n ionil nuwlifii'iition ii^-Ji-nrrh is ft nowoh-ninK nrid oiio vhh-li pm'- î coii-;ifhH|';j;,hp proMom. Mo-f of tlir poo-ph' Nud in-tihiiJoMv jmolvrd «i'ri' nol nwrnr* of CIA ^|>nn-oi>hin. Wrslumld j'orininlv n^-inm" tli;i1 ihi- v<'>-**nr*"hvrs :ind instilntiuns wiiirli'-onpi'iiiri'd witli <'I A on :i witliii*; lui'î- nrtod in injod fnitli nnd infljp InOi^f tli^T thfv wprr Jiidhi;: llnîr novinoncnl in n h'iritiTiinJr niidproj»*r |i>n']KW|H,

I lirli.vf tlijit «< nil lifivc El tnorni o!»)r£ri''on In tho<4' ipw»rirrhpniniid insiimhon- to ptotm thrjii fri>ni nny uopj-tifird rndiarrn^tmr-nt

MORI DocID: 163357

13

nr ilamn"!' to tljiîr rcpnlJitlfHi^ wliirli n^vchitioii of tlioir rlcntitif-^

u\'i"h\ lii-jn-- Til n.MitiniL 1 Imvc- it l<--:il olili;r;inun iukUt thi^ Pnvjicy

ArV no( I*) puiili'ly ciisrlose thv nnim- of tlx' in-livjiiiial itst-ftrcliers

'Jlii- i*i e<|M**-iallv Ir^n'. "f <rnjr-i\ f'n lhoH> rt'^^'ftn-nors and instilu-

lioM- \\Wu\i wevv lijiwittiri^' jiHili''i|Knn- in TIA sj^nicoretl ftrtivitin=.

N-ni.'UirJ'ss. Mi> CliniTfiijiTi, 1 .^<»il:uul\ ^fi-oûv/A> (lu- ri-ilit aiul tli^'

iHM'il fif hol]j till' Si'iiiii-' Srlfc'i'i Coinniiiti'f' mi IntclHprncc mul tlir

SihiiU' S)ilK-oiT)niittî* nil Hnilrli jithI S.-i»'nlifi<' licsi'nrrh 1o inveptipatp

Mm- rirrujn-rrnirr- of tlii'H- nrJivitii--^ in wlmlfvcr dolnil ymi oonsidei'

m'"-(»'.->tiT\\ I mil pv'ivi.liii;: yonr rinjuniiin* \vii!i jill of tlip doninionta-

lioji. ini'luilin;: oil of iln^ nnnvs. un n cht^^\i\v{\ l>n*-is. T liopt^ ihnt tlii«

will fn< ilitatr vonr invf«ti;:fttioTi whili^siill proiirtin;: tlip irjdividiials

I^'i im oniplinsi?,^- oirnin iIjM tlin MKIXTKA tvent^ arr 12 to 2i

vrHv^ in flik pa-K and 1 nf^sinc yon tli-it ('lA i^ in no wny enpaped in

r-idirr wiftihcornn«-ittiiii;1*'-tin;.'of (Iriiff^todny.

Finnllv. I am working r]*>-*-}y wjUj lUf Attornry fionpr:*! on tbis

Tuntioi, \\f HTv mnkinjf nvnilal-k' if. IIjc Atlornoy Gmoral ivhatever

Miijii'iijils Iio nsav il**oin n*»<-<'^>:iry to niiv invostipntionî fhnt ho may^lirl toinidirlnki-. Brvond tlinl. wi' nir^ !il>n woikin;rwi(h 1}io Attorney

(ieni'nil In (Irtrnnhu^Vlirllicr it \> piâ^^tirnM*' fiom tins n*w evidence-

ff> hlrntifv iinv of \\w pnwn^ to whom dm^- niny hnvc bcrn admin-

istnvil ninvittiiifrly. No ^nc It nnnH^- ?nr pnrt of tlirsr rerord^. IVe have

\\n\ iili-nTifii'd ilir indivithinl- lo wlioni dm;:- werr ndministpred, btit

wr uif tiyinjr now to ih"t*'riiiino if tlini- an* ndrqnnte rlues to lead to

flirir idcniirnntion. nnd if ô }io\v l>psi lo ^-o nlvonl fnlfillinj: tlie Gov-einihrnr"* ro^jjon-iliilili''^ iti l}ii<. iiiiiniT.

>It. ri)oinnmi. ft= we pirwH'd wiili tlint pi-orrs^ of ftttemptinp to

iil<nfifv thi' inrlividirjil- nnil tlien ilHt^rmininp whnt is onr proi-^r rp-

•-[.oh-îMlity to thi'in. 1 \\\]] krvp Ik.iIi of thes^^ rnrnniitteop fully ad-

vi-i'il. 1 fliJinkyniKtii".

SrniUor Imh vi:, Tlinnk yon vpvv ninHi. Admirnl Tiinier. Yonrspiril of roo)H*riitinii i-^ inui-h nppn'înti-d. 1 would like to announee to

tlir roiiiiniHt'*^ \hn\ in onh-r lo pivi^ every menilK^r an opportunity to

pnrTiripatf in tliis Iiejirinp, tJml we ^wmld set a time limit of 10 minutes

|ier Senator,Aihninil Turner. |ileas(» îve this eonntiitiee tlje poiieîs of MKT'L

TKA- Wlio or what roniinittoe or ronuni-'ion or ap^^ncY was i-esponsi-

hle fnp- diiîiniioT up thi< pi'nndio<e nnd sinister profert, and why vva?

it nern-^-in-y ? AV)i:*t i> tin- r!»lif)mile or in^tificiifion for *=nrli n pmjert

nuA y\n- tlir^ Vi-esident of IIm- Tnili-il Srnte- nwnre of tlii-?

Ailniiral TnivK!?. Mr. Cliiiiiinun, 1 nni sn\n*z to a^k Mr, Bividy OTI

mv v\i:ht, wlio \^ n lon^-tiim- menil>i'r of tin- ("*1A to addi-es*^ thnt in

mori- ilehnl, I IwlieM' evervthinj thni wr knn*\ nltont the cf-iie>i= wn«

tnrned over to the Omnh i-iHiimiltei- nnd is i-onliiined in tliat mn-

lerinl Bii'îenlly- it was n riA-inifiatei! proin't. It stnrted out of a

eoiieern of onr J>pinir taken ndviintaci' of hy otlier powers who wonldn-e dni^^ a:.':nnsl onr per-nmnd. ;ni*l it wa- :i|>nn)veil in tlie Affenrv. T

have asked the question von inst asked nir, nnd have been rt^^sured that

there is no ovidi'iire within tlie AL'i'ni-y of iin\ invtOvenient at hicher

erlielnns. the Wliite Ilon-ir. for TnctnT»ec\ or s|x>eifie approval. Thatdoes not sa^' there wnF^not.hnt we have no surJi evidence.

. 4"K i»

<c-

MORI DocID: 163357

14

Mr. I4r**cly, wnnlil yon aiilplifv nn uiv rfmiinriif- tlic»T, [jlf'n^c?

y\v. }U\i*t*\. Mr, I'lciirniun, 1 irnll^' linvr vi'i v liilli^ to niM to that,

c 1 :<l I f*r 1 inn'. Il wiiii <'I A |irtijri1. :iT)il u< tin- u^liiiirnl mi:J. it vn^Ji |ii'oji ii (lr>i*:pircl in nffeiiipt to lounlornrl what ^\î\^' tlicr tlifiiiplu to1m^ u -ri liiij- HiirMt l»y our rrniuii'.* of oînij (lii*;:* :i^Mij»*t n*, Mo.-^t ofwWai iIm' wr kno\\ ^hoNt it i= in iIk^ SoTinH' Cliimli i-ohijiiitipc ivj>ort.

Si'ir:iti>r fxjji V*-. AVtTi' lln' in^lliori/nl iMi-iulN'r'' of t]tv ("oii^rre^s

]h:iil( :»\\:inMtf tiit^ [Jroji-rt |}iioii<;li ihr hudîinry |jrfK'<'sji?

S«'ii:iioi' Ixorvi:, Arr yon 'iii;:pi'-tiTitr tJint it wn*- iiitnitionally keptn\\-.\y from ifir <'"oii;:ii'» uthI lln- I*M^Ml^ll1 of llir I riitril St nit-?

Aihiiitiil 'J*i n^^:li. No. sij-. AVr an* ajHy finyirii: iliiit wi' Imw no pvi-

<li-tii 1' *Hii' \v;i\ iij" tl*f oilnr ns fo wlirtlii-r ilir ( '"ii':ri'7'S i^ji* infontipdof 1!m^ p:nli<ijl:ii |iro7('rt, TImto ar** iir» rPconKlo jinlifnti'.

Sru.iTor Ini-i VK. Adiiiira) TnTTiri\ (ijv Vdii |H*r**onHllv pati'if)c"d bvlicrujil inM">f i*;:ii icj;i iUni tlii* riowlv *!i'>ro\*n''l inf<"nNjiTinn whs notintijiNo»i:ill\ kr|ii nvÊiv from t Ik- Sriial*>of iIm- Vnilnl Sinl*'?^?

A*liiiirji( T\ i:\Kr. 1 Ijiiv*- iir» wnv fo provr tlmL Pir. Thnt it my con-viii jrni from ('viTyllii)i;: 1 liiivi- si-i-n of it.

SotjrtTor !\ii< 1 »:, Now. wi- liinc U'<'Ti ntUisOil tlirit thrso dorinikonts

Writ' iuihjilK ilir-i-oHTi^*} ill Marrli of tlii- vt'nr, nuA \*i\\ wrrr notifipd

jri .hil\ itf ])i\^ V'viT. nr -liiiu* nf rlii"- yrnr, mid tlu' f-'irnniitH'o wa*; iioti-

tiiil in -liil\ . Can yon f<'ll ii- wh\ iIk* l>in'ifor of Ccolral Tntrllic'noowii- hoiifiitl '-\ itt*iuxh'- nfhT il*^ initnil (li>i-o\i'iy. wliy tln' dolay?

Ailruir;*' Ti jjnm:, Yi-s. sir. AM fhi- stnrtr*! witli n^viTiil Fn'fdnin ofliifoT million Art rr*|nrvr^, nn<J Mr. T-!inl»inpi'T on my ]rU wns tlio in-

*Iis i<lii;il V lio to<ili if upon liiinÔf to pni'-'iie tli'^^c rf'<|iir<t= with preatilili;rrTi<v, ritni tjni pi'iinis'-ion to jfo to tlit- Itrtii^'il lIi'<-or<K P^ntpr. andtlirTi n*ruir tin- (h't'ifîon I'l h>t>k not only nndi^r what wonld 1* thr ?x-pnii'.T -nhjcrt fili>. Imf throN*;!) ovny filr «ith whii}i tlip hraiirli that.

ion'lih'i»''l tills typ4- of artivity ha*l nnv roiTOfival'l*- ronn<*^tioTnVi'iy hiTr in Înrrli. ]«- t|iscovrre<l ihc**^ M'vi^n l>oxr>. Hi- arranjrrd

to liav*" i]\i-\\\ sli!]*[u'(l from tho Itftiri'il I^mthiK Cantor to A\'ashinff-

(on. til I'Hi ]nioli|njin*'i>. Thev arriv<'il in nirly Aj»ril, llr ailvin-d hisn]»|»n»]iri:il(' ?ini*rrior-, who askod him liow lonir hr tlifni^^lkt it wonldt;ikr }iim to ifo i!irfin;;h tlir**^ and sitoph thrni a]>pE'opriote!v, clearihi'ni for Krii'itinji of Inforinjition Ai't n*lrn<-r.

Thvrv n\*\ wc nriijiinilly iM iiintitHh .VKhj pn^ro^; hf^ro. Wr now thinktlnil wa- un onili'iv>tipniilion. anil it ni:iy hi' ctosiT tf* S.i>*"J pai,'0>. Hep>tiriiali'd it wcinM t:ik»' Ûmi -iTi ilavs or into th.' iiiiddk- of Slay todo tli;ir. Ih" wa-' toht in prfh**i'<K and a^ In* did ô \]wrv wa- iiothinpini'-ow-ird ill thv Ih'^nnnin;: of tlir-f* 14!* raM*-; tliat fl]*^K*nri"i| pnrtirii-

larly startliri:r '»r partimiarly aildiltvi* to tin- kiiowlrdiji* that had al-

rraily hrrji ;:i\rn to tin- (Înuih i-ominitn-f, ^<nn^' ilotaiK. hnt ho majorrrM'hil io]i<^.

Uv and lii- n^Mriatf- ]>i'f"'i*»'th'd with d»dilK*ratcpio>>Jmt not a prpatSi»nM' of iiiiff^nrv. 1*hi*rr wrrt* offn-r intt'rfrrin"- n<'liviiii'- that rnmoand di'Jiiandi-d lii^ tinu' ;i1ô. 1h- \va> not a Mr to |Mit liHi }H'r<-pn1 i^f hir:

tiriir- on il, anil tla-ri' did ni»t a[>piMr to hr iân^r fui- ii .'H'at ni>Ii hrrr.

Wr wi^rr hvin;; t<» 1m' iv*jifm^*\*' to t\\r Kri'i'ihun of Information Actroijni'-^l wUImji thi- limil:^ ui uwy inanjMnM'i and onr priorities.

MORI DocID: 163357

15

In i-.ir\y June, honi'ici . ]iiih^.rtyfV'-i] twn jirojf^rts, th(- onr* rolnfcd1i^ K lU lU- iMi^l t\n- oitr n-l<ili't] 1o llir f ijiiilJTi;: jit l)ii- rn-^t if utjon, nrwl

iriilt/A-il \m ili:t1rlv itiNi 111' Ii.-i'l >iiZ>^t]kriT jjil lu-w iiifornutlioM, aiiil

111' iiHti)i>Ii:iti']v it'jkfirti'il 1 Jii<- I'l lii> siijH'r in) >.

'l\\it jii'i jiiri^ n»'H" riik^'fi. < >!»' wri'- ici nof jfv tin* Ijiuyi'i*' of (hi' pHii'iij^»l ] ll'r>l<*!il Ijf I liffUniMl fiJII A'l lVijni'*l(»T lllJit Wr would IjiUT MlK-^tHinr:ril ni'x^ ]ii:ili-riu1 ainl iIihII i( wriuhl 1h- foilhi-oniin;: n^ ntpidly Bspo**jlilt'. jirul lli<^ Hco]|i| \\i\- lo iliiti 11 j(*rjnOKni(tiiii» u|i tin* chainf Inn in"lir;ii*iMn*' Iji'lJrf iJm! wc .Klioirli? n'ltlf v flip Sojr;ilv Srli'cf Com-niin*'i" rtn liil-i'lli^'rnri' of llii^ ili^învi-jv l«"iini-.t' of f li*' rljiivarU'iflt Ipast

of Un'M' U\fi Hr«tinioi»t'*.

A** tliai |Mih>'t"ilt-fl H]t finin thr l-'llli of Jinn', at purlj prliplon wr* hadlii ifo tlii'm<rli liii' ^*;:!il ofiiir, llu" lc^'j^l:if ill' liniôn ofli'i" anil ftt fhr]\

f^'lii'liin jil"mT tlii^ Sium- ijUr-iioTi wa- n>k*'il *if Jnin: Jljivr you ponrt}iri)ML'li lOi <>f llii-, **n ijijit wJuMi w<> notify tin- y^-uati- S**lf*<'t CfJJii-

miticr wo df^ noi notify fiftlf of tIh' iiij|w>Tiiint n'lpvotioo* nn*l not thf*

oHi'i' hiilf^ Ti»'" lii^T tliin;: I wjuii. Mr> ("IiuiTJnjU). i*- in nnv wav tol-o nil ;uiy tîpii'. ffi\r tlw .T]ii'r:iniih'coii jHjy tojMf' of I win;: I'ecalritrant.

rrJnriniiL or li-ivjii;: lo 1i:jm' yon t\n\ii tliijifr> oiil of itii', nnd inv suh-(jnliiiJiTi's. tnn^li tn jijy iilcu-'nTf, had tâ^h A>k''d. Jinvc von i^collv ponoflirniiirli ifii-r s.(*iHi jiiipe^ rnon*-}! to know t}»iit we nre not înf tonnr<nrr a l>n]ijh"ih*'ll dowji at tfn'Imflom ?

]{y h»!r plnn.\ jilrtnil fln' •J^\U. tin- pror(»>x i^nrltod niv do]nity. HennTiliril ir)c afr**?' l»is ri'virw of it on thf 7t1j ^f -Inly, whicli i* tltp firit

1 kmw of it. 1 lf;.Mn riM'lin;: into ii. ] n^kod fhr Mime iJr-ohin;; qne>-tion iliriTily. 1 iln-n notified my -nfirrioi-, ninl on (In- l'»(li doliveredto yon jMV [.fti-r lotrinir von know lli;it we had tin-., and wp Jinvp Iw^nwork;nl^ m:iiiy iieopir, many honi- sini-o thf-n, to W sure thnt what wcaii' Irllin;: >ou today dot''- jn<'hjili^ all thv ivlevant mairrinl,

S.n;"h»i- Iv'-rir. 1 wimhl !jk<' to I'timmond Mr. Ijinliiii-^'cr for lii?:

ililiL'-'TM-i' and i-XiH^niM", !"til wn^ Thi'« diliLî-nic the n-Milt of the Free-di»iii of lnf-.nnritii>Ti \*-t or foirld tlii^ dili;r<'n<'e hiivi^ l»orii rxrrcisfddin Oii: thi' < 1nn\h iH-jirin;:^ ? Why wa'- il not exrn-Wd ?

Adtnirat Tijim ii. 'Jln-ti' 1^ no ijnp-l i'm tfiat i!ieoroliral!y thi= dili-

t'l'ii o I'oiil'l h\)\v liei»>i exni'iM'd at any tJTni', nnil ii may wpH Ik* thattin- KiiTiliir.i of Information An ha^ nmdo ns more awniT of thU.WiiidJ viMi >|h"ak f<n- yonr-(dt. llUaM^Ml, I,\x'in^*:r.lc. 1 reully di»n"f ntnibnie it- S<'nnior, tit dili;jence 5^0

noii]i a-" rhtiron^'hne:^:^. If y*»u r:Mi inia::ine tlic pres^-nre'; imdor oi^

or;r:Mii/:jhoM nA In^' In r-o'^]KiiMK uliirh 1 tliink llie CI A dill n1 ihe timeof I In- (*hni'i h i'omniirirr In a? ii;j-. th* hid 1 way* of thr Hoor I am on

wen- fnll of 1h)\i- fmtji onr rl'l-lnd^ i-rnU'i. K\'ery ho.\ that anyoin^

thon::lrr iniild |Mi^<ihh roniain anyihin;.- wji^ railed ti]> for si-nrelt. Il

\\u^ line itf a franii'- i^tlorl lo i'<nu|d> .

\\\\ri\ thr pri'-^nrr of ihai -itnalioii e"<d- »1owjk nnd yon fan stnil

liHikin:: at thinir- »iv*ti'rojn nalh . yon air a] it lo Hnd ihini'*^ thflt yon

wonMn't niidi-r tin- licat nf :i rra*h ]iro;;i:nn.:ind thai i^ \vhal ha|>|>en('d

hetr..*^riiai(*T l\**l M- J'hank von M^ry nm<h. Senator Kerniedv?Srimlor l\l.^^rl^^ . Admiial 'rnrmî, Ihi-* i> Jiri enormously di-^Trrs'^'

ih;i rrporl Uiat von ;:i\e tnthe Ann'rii-an ( *oni:i'e^- and In thr Anierli'an

|H'<»|ile lodiiv. (nanlrd, it ha]^]"'ned many \eai> a;ro. linl wlirtt vt arc

MORI DocID: 163357

Ifi

;i^p.Ilv nlU-a' ;.l-.put IS n,. „.hv.-, ul.H, t.K.k pJn-,. in (lie cnunfrvtli.il rtM.,lw<l tl„. («,.. t-M.. li i,r,.| fh- .oiTMi.tKm ..f mrniv of our oiif--Miiri.lrti- i-(.m:ii.1i ,vij«-r> u, ij.,- ,. iiiv.«iili ('lA fi.n.U. wiipro 'onie<.r i.iir i..|. iv-.r:MvI,.-,> «n.- ni.wit. !„;..)>- ii.vr.Iv.',} in rpîiroh Eimn-s..rc,; 1.V III,- A-.'Pi.v ii> wl.ii), tl„-i l,;i,l no Iciiowl,.,!-,. of til,. I'ack-m'llllirj iilllir Shl]l].l>ll for.

Mii.l, ..f it v;t^ ,lotH- «i(li Anifii.iiii liii/cns wIki wi-rr roninl'telv..(ik(,..«,f,;: ill Ivrr.i- of ti.kiii- Viiii..u> dni-s. nn.l liu-rr niv ptrlmps""> ' ''"' "f Aiii,ij..:mj: m1„> iut wnikiii-'jiniiiinl tr»iin"oii 11)0 Pn<t

tlint

ronMnrwo^lrnnM wlM»wnvyivHMhi,p^,wiiJ,nnt)u-kinrK*»fp}n-i^^nii'l |i«r.'Iit>l«i;rMiil ihw-.iizi- tl^jii nni 1-.- rauM-.I. We linvo pnno nvrr thaimuiy r^nvf.il .It-tiul, nthf il i< si^'in[i,-m*t an^ fU'Vi-ro iiuIi'iMl.

I ilii not kiir^v whM i-miU l.r tUmv in n l*— (Jriinirrnlif <*oiinfrvthnt \v(nij.l 1h- iMiw nlirh lit om <t\vjj fijirjif i»n- rli;ut ^0- rvaUv t]nnem Iliw iiiin-.n\ iuvii- n>i.l j*> you'^riu^ În^ rcj'OTl fn Mir i-oni»nlTt*^, Iwo|i)il hki^ ti* jjol (!oiji(^ wn>i> of yonr own ooiuvni nlHiitt tlits !vj»f ofnffivifv-nii'l J»"\v vou iva<-MuivHij ri-suriiffl ilij> importnnt ivsjKm 'nihil-

ity with t^.- f<iiifiilcTiri- of rM'>:i*li-iil Cuih^r ajmI tUv inprwhfhiiUif:siip|>f^n, nlivjcîisly. of ihp, t '^-u^'if'--.. tmthr J)ii- M^t of fivninisiaiKV.-^.

I tlid Jiol t'lt iiiitrh of n frrli>i;: ii) ic-viow inp vour Ptn1oN>(>nt horolhisnioniint: of iIm- liiiu] of nMmnx-iirtH tr» tlii^ lyp'r of |)nct flclhjtv wiiidiT tliini; thi' Aiiirri.'jui peop^^ wouLI roTlninlv iK]ilon' Biul ivhich IU'lirvrllia( voiijii.lmi <on(i| yon roiiiiiif]iln|»on flint ijiirFT ion, ftiiiUlsnprrhiîi- ;,'ivi- u-i \\hi\\ iilriis vnu |ka\o to iuînv tlh-u it cannot linppenn;::Liri *

.\ihi\'\r.x] TyusYM. Sfi\itU4}- Kc-rnTi-Oy, it is totally nl)}inrreiit to nif tothink nf M-iTi;: ji ImniitTi U"in;:;i^!i ;:iiin<M piîiml in iuiy wny jciiimHiz-ni;: ill- Hfr un-1 hi-- luTilil). n>i jonHd how irirjit Hn- (nn-r, I am nothnr ti' p;j-- ]n(l;:ii/»"ni on n»\ prfjli'ir->'>rs. I»n1 I run n'^-niT von thattill- i< Tot:)l*y Ipi-wnid iliv p:ii,- of niy rfinttinpl^lion ttf t\f\\\ itic^ thatIhi^ CIA f»t' any ndirrof onr inTi'MJ;:rnrc^ n;:!'/!*]!--^ -honM nntloflake.

T :tnt taking' ainl liaxr t;ikin whal 1 1m li.-vo :Mk- a'li^*in;itr j'ti^p'^ toili'^nn- tlijii -lull tUini'- jjTi* n^t i'fnilin>iin:;linia\.

S-nrUor K^.^^^*>. ( rjuM \nn u-)] n- a InHi' Jtit :jl.ont th:}! ?

Ai}niirjtl It n^fi;. 1 fmu' ii-k.--! fur n îh'ri^J rrp^m a-^nririi: mo thntthci-o UT.' no ihn;r awiviiii- rxtunt. iliat i^, thn^z airiMni»> flmt in\oivc^'^^K'înnJltli^M^rl. < ll.\ iini-Iy, wr rnllv.l in1rlli::rn* r wUtni ilni;:- nm)iln»^' n-i- iij f»llirr ronJiliii**'- hin tlir n- ari - no rNih^riîijiîa T^*'^^" LciJ^r<n»ilni'iri| Jjy tin' (^-niial lnt*Oii;:t'ri.'(' A;.'*"i»y, aihTi liaw had a -in-riaJnu'i'k nijiih' iM'.aii-'i' fif nrMitliri- iri'-iilcrii lliaf iva- tou'ovcm'iI ônic vonrs^

"p» ^"^ ( llir nnan(ln^ri/.r*l ntnitinn 'if >"ni<- ni\i.- maUriaK at fhvCJA. I h;iM' tjMiL an arinai in-pi'ii i.»n niaik- of ^hl^ -inia^v ph>'-<'- amiiJ)*' rcrijlii-atain fiiiTn >]*. \Ht>\.]t^ in char*:*' of iliij-r tij.'it ihrT'- ah' no-n-h ''l.''nrii'al h(iih/;:i.;il niafrrraU pn-rni in <n\r Ivrpin^'. ati*l 1 linvoi-'*n'<h\|ni>-oiih'T-thrit tliaf -li;ill rmt hrlhiMa-r.

Ht'Miiul fh:ii. 1 |i:n,> io ii'T\ in hniri' nn-^-nrp on niv -otw,. of ronvmanii :in.| dir.-iilnn f>f ihr pi-upl- an- 1 ihrir knnu Ir.li.-^' fif thr aintndeI )\u\> jn-1 <-\pic-M',ltuyoN in ihi" M-^rar.l.

Snjn.t'Kr'wrjn. } ihuAi fU:it \^ ^^ly rin i-n-hil.t,

,

Ai}r*iirMl T\ u\i:t:. Tiiimk \nii,-.ir,

Srnatnv Kkwvmt. 1 liiink ii i-^ inipmiaiK liial ihr Aninirnn p<>oplenmh-r-tand lh;it.

MORI DocID: 163357

17

VoM know, Tuiirli of till- iv-('nr<1» wlii.li i^^ our arra of iiilrrp^f that

tivifips dfini* bv ilic A^'l^^ v, 1 nm (oiivincril f0i»1il hnv** U'on douf in n

^';ri*iTiiah" way lliMuiirf* fl^' r<*-*"iHr[i |»M>;;rJijtj-. of llrr Naltonn) ln^l\-

lnh> *if Mc-nlal Ui'nltli.nllii'i -irrin^-inril mlnitio, I incnn. tltnl is*oim'*^tln^r fjin'-f I'lTi. h\ii ] think you wi-n^ to nu nnfnl loi of froiihlf, wlioi'e

iln">r tlnji;-^ i-ouUI have U-i'ii.

r^j ihc :i-U >ou s|M'<'ifi*ulIy, on llir folluwuf* of MKl'LTRA. arciJjpvi' now— 1 think you \\u\*- nn-wwi-iL bnt ] \Minl t't pft n riijiipUlp

nnvwfv ulioiil any c.\|«*i inx'ntntiori- xh;tt n\v \mAu'^ <lonf on htniian be-in^:*. Avljc'tlior if i'- dm;:- <>r lH"li!»vioi;»i nItriiUion* or |>ntlcin* or anyMi[>poir. ('itlirr (liivrHy or iinlfr'-îly. Kctu;: jnoi idril }i\ t]iv Aj^rrif y in

Irpniôf !inv PXjirnnirntjU ion on linnnit lH'in':>.

AiJniii':il Ti nvr.i:. Tli-'H'

i' norMn'njii';ntjiti'Mi tvlMr Jftj^:^ on ImjiMTtUJjf^-. \vitt]>>;jor unw jfiifii:. Iw-hi^TooiiM-tiM liTInil \v t^^

Scniiror KKNVKnv, All Tiplii.<'i l» in;;MjiHioi (t^riiiTlTrvotly ? I mean.

Ailnni:il 'rrT;\r(;-<*iU"inînini> wuv ^n]'|uir'i**l,

Strjiiioi K IN %>:»>!, All rij;Jii. lloiv ;jl»>i]r tin- noniJrnp rx|Hîinjpr>ta-Tinii inir (\»ninhi(l»"i" hn^ M-i-n—p^vî»c*û^;:^r-\^ for fxinniilo, or Pfv-11"! la i'l*nMoirn'.'H ri'H'jiii'J/

;

Ailmiriil TiuNr.i;, W'v :\rv ronlinniilly involve*! in wlmt we rail np-'^r.j-rncnf of hrhnvjor. For insînr*^ wi- nrr trying to f-ontinnally ini-

prcvy our |>ri1><:v:i|iji jiiin'i'iJun*- to. yon know. a-M^*^ u-|ii>ilioi a jirrMinI- ]\hi^ ill uni. 'r)jj- t!#h- lu'i in Veil vr tiny tJuujMTini: with lln' indivifi-njil IkhU. 'Jhi- i)ni>Tvr* -Inclyin;; H'loril*. of iiPo|ik'"> Iwlinvior nndorfHtfVrt'ht ''iTv-nnr-r:nrr(\s. txut] h-i on, l<nl it \> no* an cxjwrimontaJ thinp,H:i\<' I iIi'-,rilH\l that inrmuii'ly. A!?Ml, IJi^c.nv. Yt-.Si-nalor lCi:vNrnY, A\'rlL it i-liniilril fi^liifiM* arra-?A-hnicn 'J^n;\i:r:. Vo-; ii ihn-^ tuH in^'oê attpniptinff to ino<Iify be-

liivior. It only invohi- -tnil>ni;r hi*li:n ior rmnlitioji-, I»n1 noi Irvjnpto a.^tJAi'ly rnoilify it. a- wn-^ orn- nf thv nbjiv(i\v- of AIKTLTKA/

Si'iioior Ki:>;\rr>Y, Wi-lh wi- :>rr >i":iriv on tinir, hnt 1 Am inlri^stntlin till- othri' urc;!'* !H'siiji-^ |»ol_\;:n»|)h wlu'ir yon nri' iloin;: it, MnvlwVim ran cithi^r ri'-|"i»nl nr»w or>nhnnl it for |]»V mtohK jf von wonlij dorJiat. WonM yon providi- tliai foi'ilir uvoi.i?

A'lmii'Nl TrifNJiK. \o^.[Thcnuni'iiiilon iiMiliolo^riiâl a->->«'->Mnv]i(- fi>l!ow>:l

I's>rlnp|n;:itn3 n'^M'^'^mi'uK iin- |»'rf.triinM i\^ ii s^rvin- (c« n1h-l>t^ lit th(» ni«*ra-nioi^ ilini'tnriir wU.. n-cTiin nud i,f tiiiiLilh- ucf-i.T^ Kxivî f.,r |ioiinl.> Ijivolvi'dII) innniiii: .-inirv-. ijn^ *.iii»jr.r* .^f tu*- ».^,-.>,i„-nj^ -jr,. f,irfii:rj imtM-nfth TJii-

A iii:i>.rily .rf ihf \*oTk in ^li.iu^ )»* „ îjiff i»f Jrnijii'*! i»vvr'hnh-cJsl»i nontP nf

la^Jirr't. J>rr<-iT »w,s*iin"tit< iim»lv<- a i-i-xpiiat iinprvi<»w pf tlip fJUl^Wl bj- (he

Ki'ii.^ 1y>l ' wliirh \^ ncXanUy u disfllis.-il I^Tr|)ulMj;iri»J tpsi ludivid^Hils l*»iiiff»..,..,,.,! ,,n )».>! ;rjWNJ .hn^v /»"r itr.> tIh^x *^Nhif<-tr«l r-. r*Ji.*>i.;.J hi\r:f^îin^t,t ..rT'-rnir,* \\t,vu n|i,T:i[]iii.' "..u.lrri.iii. jin- Kii.n lU-.ii u Uuf^tf-Tn*,. iiitervi^-w ik iu>ljM.-^'îUN- Till' |K,^^lh,^.î^r ih:i> fjn :ni iiKhr.'.r n^*^v,n.rut. nîuK j|>> MMirr* m:i-t*Ti:Llx t|.'x.Tij.tiMi,- nt rlu- '^Lili.i.Hi l..^ „iliiTv iJXerv.ûj* with JiW»iilt ftJm kin>w

I

MORI DocID: 163357

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Jo^jciil ;i:-M'>-iLiiv l-\ it |-.iir >if ir;jmk'ii 4:r;j]jJi4ih>i;isls. A»j(jlMi

b} a Muall iiiiiiiInT uf JiJiiiûri'Uit'ur Tttljhi'jiih'«, 'Mn'* isrinTiiUj n-^jinrf at leuBl

a'|ia;:i- ot liijJiil» rillr'ii s(n|i1 !> Ibi- ^M^Je• t Mi'a»iirtiuf]il-> ure UJJjf of aboutau il.ll.rtul wniiii:; rtiiir;ii UTlîll-^> and Uw>i' ;in- tburied uuU furujihtnJ lu Uj«

'J ln' iP'jn h*»luj;i?'i* aUi" ;:ivi- iTHiiM's tij jt'itc hifl*'j:K'ul ii-î's^-iuviir li* gruui> of

till? truiJiiui: nmrM'. liir iu'-lru' i">r U^-o u i»vi bulogirjil utM'»un'iJT of CAclt

iîudeiii. 'I'iif blHiWuib- uri- vsiUlJJt; i>iinjd|iaui>> Hh*} r»uha art djeiûkbrd witlj

11 i> iLip'TtJiiJi In reilfrufi' ihnt iihvi'li'Îojjkal assi-sMut'JUs urr only a iwrvit*

U' 1h%- olmTUJJiitJs iiibt-vr^. Ill IL^ liuul jiJiul>al^, it In llti- rtîHMi->ttiiUl> iff tbi-

u|4>riLlJiiJih ottiriT lit diiiJt liow u jioKTiliuI Uhfi'Nl Kliuiih) U- upîruucUed. ur Iv

Adiun^] TvHvtR. Tlir kind of tliiJig ^m- art iiitin-MiiJ in is, whatwill niuii^Hti.' u iitaii lt> betuun- an aîil of Uli' Inili'Li States in a ditii-

cult siluutioii. W'v haw to U< fanulinr wjtJt thai kiiul oi actituiiina]

itri>on!jo (hat \\i- âii cxpi^cl fnmi ^>ei»plc wi- up]'tou< )i tu foj one rta>ou

or uji"ilifr iM-ruhir (nir i>pJ('^, but 1 wilJ U- Ixiipj^y ly bubinii a very

spi't:itic listing of t^leê.

Sciiiiti/r KtN>ti»y. AVoiiliI vou do that for tJjr lonniiiMrf?

In tJu followup>, ill tlio MKSKAKCIL in tin- OFXKN, and the

CillCKWlT, <.ould you givi» us uJ:&o a report un thosr pani^-Lilar

Admiral Tliinlb. Vcs, sir.

tH*n:it<ir Ki;\m:uv. Did th*'y involve oxperinicntntijm, hinnan

expfriiumlationÂdniiiul Tvi;ni:i(. No, sir.

Sennioi KrwKin. None of them?Adtnii'jd '1

1 nsr.ii. 1-i't nio say this, that CIIK'KWIT j>M>j:rani is the

rode nmiip for t)ie CIA partinpuliuji iji whrtt was Imsitally a l>ei>art-

mcni of Defense program, Tni> pio^rrain ivas suinininited and re-

f>oi1rdiotlie C'Injrch lunuuiUrr, lo the ConJ:re&^, and 1 liavc sintr they

lave U'en reinentioneil in tlie pre.-^ in the last :l <h"y# here, 1 have not

\\\\d time topo tfii-oiiirh and pixinally review tlieni. I have n?rei1ainrd

that alJ of \\h- lik-s that we had and made availahh- liefoiv are intact,

and 1 Jiave put a speeial order out that nobody will enter tht>j^' tiles

Of in any way touih them witlmnf niy iw*nni--iiai at this point, but

tliey anin tJie Ri tired Re^'ord?^ Center ontîde of "Washinjôn, andihey air availidih-.

1 am not iirepaivd to pive yon full details oti it. licraa>'e I Jîmplv

haven*! read into I lint part <»f ^nr hist iny .hut in inhli(ion ] woiihl s\ig-

g:*-t wiu-ii we waiU iv p-t into thai we >hiadd >rel the DepJirtnnnt of

DefeiiM' in with us.

Senator KrwKin. AVelL you will =nj>ply that information to the

Iniein;5riiee O'lnniittee, the rrh'vant, 1 iin'iiu. tiu> heultli aîiect?. obvi-

ously, a»id the researdi we are inli^resn d iTi*

Aihnital TtwvK"- Ye-, sir.

Senator Kf^NVKPY. 'Will you let u< ktmw. Admiral Turner?

Admii ill Trn\Kn. I will V>e ha]>py to.

f Se(* p. l^n for th*' niaferjal i-efrrr»'d to.]

SennH"- K>;xnki>v. Thimk yf>u. 1 nm rutnifu^ mit <>f tiuje, Dn you

= ni»prtn the e\teu-ioi» of the profreljnu of lunnau sidijeets le:;i^latinTl

t'. ineludi' the CIA and ihr DOU? Von r*.nuuinird fa *>i'!ihly on that

MORI DocID: 163357

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before, and I anj hopeful we cni> pet that on the calendar eirlj inSepi ember, and ihat is onr strong inleii-sl.

Adiiiirai Ti-rxer- Tho CIA rei1«inly has no olijertion fo that pro-posed legifilntion. sir. It is not my rol? in tin* adiiiinisfratton lo be thesupporler of it or the endorser of it.

Senator Kenn-eht, A*i n porsonn! nmtti-n sinre yon havr rpviewedtlieso snl*jec'f^, wonli] yon ronniKnf ? I knnw it i> uia\U unusual butyou cnn undt^rstnnd vhni we are altoinptinp to do.Admiral Tcrneb. Ye?:, sir.St^nntor KrvvEnv, Fron) vour own exprnrnre in tiie apenrv tou

can understand the value of it.

-fu*^! filially, in yonrown te^tiinonv now with this ndditionnl infor-mation, it seem*^ quite apparent to mo tlmf vou rnn reron^tniri in Ter\'rarefiil detnil this whole pT-ojrrt in tenn« of thr rrsponsiMe CI \ofhnnis for the propram. Von }»nve so indicated in vour testimony.>ow with th^- additional infornii»tion. and the peoplrl that hav*. beenrevealed m tlie exnmmation of th^ df^ftiments. it seems to be prettvolrar that vou can track that whoh- proffr^m in ven careful detail.Hml I would hope, you know, ihai vou would want to pet to the bottomof It, as the Conp:res^ docj= as wiOI. I will come back to that in mv nextround. Thank you ver\' much.Senator Inouit.. Senator Goldwaler ?

Senator GornwATKR. I have noouestion*.Senator Ixm IT. Senator S<'hwpiker?Snnator SrHWKTKKii, TJiank you, Mr. Chainnan.Adnnnjl Turner, I would like fo pi> b^n k to vour teptimonv on naire

12. ivlietv yon dtscu^s the contribution to tfie huihlinn- fund of aprivate medical mstitution. Vou statr, "ludej^d. it wn-^ nicntioned in aIpM Tnsp^rfor (Irncrai i-ei>ort on the Technical Sen ice Division of* lA. jH-rlmfnl poition^ of whirli had l>i'pn n^viewrd bv the ChurchcommittiT staff/" I would !ik»- to hnve yon con-kler tliiv que^inon vervcanfnm, ] sined as a member of thr oripinul Ciuirch committed.31y stflflir dirl a lot of the work that yon are referring to here. Heniadu not*'> on the lOV iTpon. Mv fjuesiion to vou is, are vou sayinffthat the 'Section that spi'cificnliy drlin.'atos an iniprojXT contribiilionwas m fact ifiven to the Church rominittee staff to see?Admiral Ti rnf.r. The answer to vour question is ''Ves,*' The infor-

matiiui that a contribution had been made was made available, to thebest of my knowlod^.

Senator SdivKiKO, Only certain sections of the re|>oit were madenvflilabli". The rriK)rt had fo be reviewed out at I^anplev ; it was notreviewed here, and cojiies w*-i-e not (jiven to %\^ }»oi-e. 1 j»st want vou tocarefully coiiFider what you are savinp, because the onlv record wehave lire the noie> that ilie siaff took on anvtlun" tliat was ofsipiiifiinnee.

Admiral Tir.ver. My nnderstandinp was that Mr. Maxwell irasshown the relevant portion of this rejiort that disclosed that the con-trdmtion had Iven made.

Senator SnnvEiKKR, To follow this up further, I'd like to sav that

T*^*'"^/'"^ff ^^^^ « serious fliiw in the wav that the IG rei>ort was

handled anil the Church committee was limited. I am not making anyaccusiiimns, but becauf^' of limited arcess to the ivport, we have a situ

h -

MORI DocID: 163357

20

Rtinn wliorp it 15 not even clear whether -sê actually siiw '^-at mateml

bTLlmi bj prked,\res thnt so restrict its ability to exerose effective

"Tw ; -ro,..l .,u..^li.m. 1 W<= it n-ncern yo.>. Ad.mral. that «c .sc.1

„ iu' f cT^ .1 n-M.lu-a i., tl.e u^' of F.-a,.n.l constn>c:i«» grant

"f„. San,; f^nn.i..-. for .Ik^m; sort- of ^x,.e.,n,en,s on oo,- ojrn

l--..l'n;i t;m.. n.....nt to i>n.vi.l.- on n p>o,i f.nt!, \>«î- ".'^^^ '"R

n.at.hiny f.n,.l-. «..i,.- l.iW.I on an all.-g.iUy i-nvatr .lonnt.on wh.cl.

wn-^ 11-iillv riA iiionry.

en.l C.Mn-.l of tb. CIA u^ thn. t.m.; m rnl a Icpnl "I""'^" '';":

."W>, tb,. :.n„<.-,.b<.<v. tb.- la^v^. tbc ainn..b-s nt tb.t tun.-, so T^'hethrr

,1... ,.,.„„.,.l vvi.- on -Io-hI bp;.l pro.n.,1 or not. 1 »io not enonpb of a

l.wv.r ... I..- ^".v. but it ..ni.iiily wonl.l o.ciir to nii- if it lianH^nc^l

tn.l:ivii-!i verv.|in-lionnb!cai'livity. ,, , , .„„„„,!

<;,û,y S. ".iw.iK.u. Wrll. 1 tbn.k tboM- of Hs who worked on nn.l

ft,i,cn,b.i lb.' llill-ltiiHoii A.1 ami oilw boî.itnl con=ininiion a^-

'î^liin.r b."- ov..,- lb.- vf;ii-. "-onbl bar.- n rnllier .bIT.-rrnt opmion on

tlu- I.-m' ii>t.-ni or obii'-rt of Conpr.--^ ill |.(i"nip In" - to provide hos-

i.iriil o.ii^li-ii.ii.m pn.j.'.'l Hion.'y. Tb.'s,- fnn.l<. wfirnl intended for

ui> \sWu 1 \vii> on xUv dîiivli rmnii.itlH-. The PnMi<' Hnilih >orj-ice

\v;i«, »w-il lo i»n>-lij*r u .Vmllv ]^\^*u wilh PiiMir H^'nltli nmnp).Hei-e

wrjuv u4n-i:<'J»oi-iil Ii*>s|mI:i1 nm-iru-iifm uitmrv loi'aiTV on a soiieôl

Cirini;.! 1 ri;xKn. Kxruô mc. ^n. If 1 roi.M )*i^t \^. T think. «c-

rinulc. 1 <li>iri liiiiik ai^v of tliis M^.j^^ or ill*- rn.nt.lunff fniid^ were

UH'.l 1.» .on.l>iil clnip rxi»oriiMCiit-. Thoy wort^ »im.I If* hmM the hoi^-

Tiiiiil Nnu, llh' {]\ Ibrn j.nt morr innm^v iiilo n fmiidnfion Thnt wn?

mii.hh'ti)i«MVH;M^li (-ri Uii' ('lAV }«>h!ilf>upivoî-illy in tlmi hospital, w>

rih' inu-iU Wi»- t-rriiiinlv tIkti-. Imt tlu- i.ioni-v ^x;.^ not M^<^d foi^

Srn:.ic.T S. iiwKihKir. AVrlK 7 nruVi-tnn.l H ^n^^ n^d for hnrl^- nnd

nim1:iT. Imt thr hiirks ^v,-lv ll>^-d to Imilil iIk> fiirilii_\ wlioiv tin- exi>en-

nii'ui- \MTiMini i*sl on ; woivdh^v m>l t

Adininil TrnNKi;. A\> .io not l.av,- pn-itn.' rvidi>nro ihnt they «erp.

Ir .1 i-Mlnly woul.l ^nn lh:n Hjnt \\ii-îlii' imc-nt.hut I do noT want to

Srhiil..r S iiw> na-r W^n ^vliY *'Im- wnn!d lliry pivr tins monr^y f'»r

fl.r ImiMiiiij fnnd if tlir t»nildin£r ^va^ ii'>« "'^^'^^ f^"' ''* i>i]rj>o-c Ihni

Adnnr:^ Trirsnr 1 fprlninh drnw tlu- mft-rrnro Ihiil thi- CIAi'\jHTTr.| T.*lK-i>ilii fruin jt,ftnd >.onir of llir woidiufr ^"v^ thr General

MORI DocID: 163357

t

21

,. . ' ,1 -.1 ii.w w-i^ \t"^'^^ oiilv if IfM- ("lA was pmn^

X.Tn.in.l TnixKi:. Sir, 1 ;iim nnl Ji^pniniv' ><>'» Al/ilK»>n( Mh of n^

»iv îivm- tlîK fl..- ilifrivinr i^ iJmiI om-sixtli fjf flu; si>in-o %vh^ u>c<L

flMii rM.r7iTi..'Utr.f ii.T. ^li^ «!<"».. «n.l s" on, hnt il.m- 1= no furlnnl f>vi.

a.n.v of wl,=.t ^^^lll -m »^ n n'Mih of ll,:n ,niytiirnt or wlmt ucnt on ii.

fluii It.iîiiiiil.It NjiH iiii-inp:. li Knotllmi it ihdn t hai>i)en.

S-n:.!oT St MWLiKri:. ,\<lmii:il Tumi-r. one otlirr-

Snijitoi Kin vK.hV, Would (ln' Suntnr viHi! oil ihM i>oint ?

Sji:roi S. inu-iKKK, 1 iniikr>luo(l tlm( lo tl.** np-nry ^^ vloriinipnt'.

oil i]m' :i"iv,iîriii if \y»- v\\^]\ri\]\- MuH-d tJml oiiP-sixTh of tm- lanht>

vi,uh\ \h- «li-i-r.:»ii'tl for CIA lis.' niul irm.lr nvaikbU- for t lA re-

sojiirli. All' vim fjiiiolijii-. . , ,

My. ItLMin. Stîul.M. .1^1 n-.'nll.voTinnM'ijrlit m that tlirrr ip h mn*-

tiimofoin-sixnij^nl iinv Torsional iill liii^ todu wilh Ijlaimin;;. Thoro

niv no Mil»-4'.(iuriT iîunr- a> lo wliiit liap|KHra afn^r tin construction

S']i:Hi)iS.'n\v}:iKKi^ A.liiiiniVniniriJ inul in the >rw ^ ork iiino^^

ilint |.ui of ilii- Hii.^ of MKlJ-TIiA oxiKiinunt- involved mi tiv

r:Miî'oii'iil virl, tin- Fnl.-nil llnivao of Nnivoli-j.^ tt» ti-M J-SP Mir-

n i^titioii-^lv nil unwilling iiiiif in l«n> in Nt'w "^ ork and San

Fnin.i«,r<,/Si.iu,- of iliv snl'irH^ U-.jniu' violonllv ill and vtkiv Jio=-

i>itidi/,t'd. 1 wondii if von wonM in-r l.iiofly dr^nlK* wlial we wore

doinjrllionnnd Low il wn- OMii.d "nt ? 1 n-morit w»^ throuph a fiofo

jii>n-r i>i-rt-r:iii*in. 1 <li.iri U-lii^vr voiir r.(ui*-inrnt W4>nt into mnrli dPtniK

Adn.init Ti mnkil 1 iM nimiinn tU' s-if*- !»on^^ oiK-rafion in mywi:i(fiiu-ni. -ir. luid tlnil I- liow tlir-^' wrw carrn-d ont. W hat wo havt-

Irnrni^d from ilir mw di»tiun>'ritnl ion i-^ thi^ lorntion and tho da'o^ nt

whirh thr siifi lMniM'> \v*Tr inn liv tlio CIA ;ind llu- idenlifiration of

ihm- iTidividiiiiU win* wt^n- xi-^.-'iîi-il with vnnniiip iho-^*^ *^fe hon>c;s.

\\\- know stMiirlhin;: hIkh*! tUv ronst nirt ion work tfiai wn- dono in

thrni lH',!ni-4' ihrro wm'rnnTisirt^ for ihi^. Hi-yond rhnt. ii'o nrc pretty

nnhh dnnMiip infiTenri^:- :r- to ihr rhin;:-thiil wrni on a= to what you

an- >;ivinp Ih-n*.

SriKiinr SniwKiKrii. Wrlh thr ^nhjrrts wcri' unwittinp, 'ôu ran

infvnhm Miinh, rifrht ?

Adniinil Tiitxrn. Kiirht.

^

i

MORI DocID: 163357

22

Senator Sciiwokkr. If you happened to be o1 Ihe wrong bar at thewrong pJmf aitd tijiie, jou gf>t it,

Mr. Humuy, Senator, that woukt be—contact*; -wn: made, as weuiKleT>EaTid it, in bai>, ft cetera, an<l then l)ie people may have beeninviieil to tJjest- safe Ijouscs, Ti>ere really isn't any indication as toihf fac'i xhixX t}n> irHik jilnvt' in i1k' bat's,

A^tniiral Tlrni:k, AW arr trying to be ver\ precise nithyou, sir, andnot draw ju) inft-ivinv lieiv. Then' arc G ras^^s i»f t]ji">^^ ]4^> whtre wchriM' enaupli evidenec in this new documentation to substantiate thatthei-e war; unwittnip testing and sonw of tJjal invtthcs these safehonê*-. Tiiorc mv other case& where it is ambiguous as in whether thet^'ttin^' WHS witting' or voluntary, Tiiere aiv others where it was clearlyvolinitarv.

SrT/:Uor S'IIwkikm:. Of eonr>t\ after a few ilriikk?^. it i> cjnof nmnblewliethcv infonneil consent mean^ anything to a persoji in a baranvwav.AdnnrrH TrK\»:K» 'Welh we don*t have any indication that a)] these

case- wljrrr it j^ ninhi^nous involved drinking of any kind. Tiiere arecasr- in junal institution^ when* it is not cJciir whether the prisonerwa^ '/wi-n it rhoi'T or not, I don't know that he wasn't given a cJioice.

Init I don'i iô-itivt'ly know thsit he was, and I classify that at anombiûoii* ineid*'nt,

St'nnifirl>i-rvh. Yonrlinje is np, Senator.Si-nnli>r lliiddlr'^^toti?

Si'nn1<^r IhiMii.KSTuN. Thank yon, Mr. Chninnan.A'Iniirii? TunH"i\ yon stated in your testimony that yon are con-

vjnij'd therr w/>s no .Tttenipt toroncea) this n*eenih' disiovered doeu-menlatjcjii dnnn;: 11h' enrhrr searclies. Did yon qni«tion the individ-uals coninifi'd witli f ho earlirr -^nreh Ijefore yon made that jn<]<:rnent ?

Ad?iiir.d Tnivrii. Yrs: 1 haven't- I donVtJunk. fptcMioned ever^-btxly who looki'd in tln> files or is still nn onr pnvroll who looket! intill- (ili'K b;ii k in l!iTr)J>nf Mr. Lanhinpev on my left istlieWst author-ity on thi-. nirrl I hnvo pone over it witli him in some detail,

Srn;itor H»-nnry*iTr)v. Rnt you have inquired, yon think, snffirientlvto as'iiii'*' Yoinsi'U that there wît no intmt on t!f»e pnrt of any personto**oncoid the<j^ I'eford*^ from the previons committer?

Adinirnl Tiunfr. I am perûndrd of That both by my finestioningof peujdo and hy the eircnmstnnce^ and tike way in which these doru-mnit- wore filed, hy the fact which I did not and shonld hnvp men-tiojiod in my tesliiMony, that thi-^ were not the oifieinl filps. The onesthat wr Idivc rrreivcil nr i-etricvi'd wen* cojiies of file? that wrre work*-iTijr file'^ that youiclK>i1y had nsed, and therefore were slipped into adiffi-n nl Irtnfiori, nnd npain T say to yon, sir. T can't imagine theirdeliU'ndely f'Onc-ealin;: these partindar fih-s and revcalinir the otherthjn:r- tli:»t tliry did tvêal in 107-'. T don't s***- the niotivr for that,^»(!iM/-l' ihi^-catc rmt thjit damning eornp;( red ivith the overall niateriajth:il wa- )>n>vid«-d,

Senator lTi'hnrr>Ti.N. Js this the kind of oprration thai if it wen^fôntinnin^'n^'"' or if flif^n* were anvtlirnff -iniilar to it.thaf von iônldfori eompidlid to rrpoii to the ^W^ ronmiittri* on Tnielliijenref

AdniiiMl TriiNr.n. Vi-^, sir. Von nuMn. if 1 di-<'ovrr4^d that some-f}\U]'^ liki' Thi- urre i.'^nn;; on wflhmit my knouh-ilpe? Yes. I wonldfrt'l iili-îhitily thr n'*|iiin'u>rnt to

MORI DocID: 163357

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ScTiatoi Hi in.i>»:sTi»N. H»il if i( wi^*' t'îu;: <m wiJh yonr knowledge,

woiilJ vciTirt^pon ittc*theroi(»nutU'e?In--iiiiu'>ou would.

Ad^nnu! 1 inNKif. V^-s, AWH, it wotild not U iôwii on with mykiK»\vleilp"J'tullnH>ivtlcalK-f}n-iui>wor i-^yn^,sir.

Stiuior Hti>/nj>i>*N. ^Vell, then, "}jur st]^t:''>tions would you have

iks we divj^f djnrter> for thr vjirinus inleHi^ronce agencies? Whatpi<»visii»]i would voii sug^'vsl io proliilni xWi- kiud of activity from

Uking pliKC^ WoM vou sup^-isi thnt it ougU to l»e specificaHy ouf-

liiu-d in Ji stntutory ciimtej' SL^rtinf: out tlie parujueters of the per-

pii'>>iliJf oiKTiTtiojt of t]je viiriods ap'iieie>?

Admiral Tuknlb. I tliiiik tlmt ccrtninly is sometJiing we must con-

sider as \\\^ loiik at the lepi>latinu for rlmrUrs. J am not on the face

of it opposed lo it. 1 think wc wouM have to look at th<' particular

wording as we are goin;: to have to dcnl witli the whoh' charter issue

as to exactly liow preei-io you want to be in delineating restraints and

curb- on the intelhpence activities.

Senator Hi'Di>LJ-ST<^N\ In the case of sensitive type operations, which

this certainly whs, which miglit l>e ii<w'^ nn (oilny. is the oversipht

activitv of the apencv inoi^ intensive now tlian it was at tliat time?

Admiral TiRvra. Mucli more so. I mean, J have briefed you. sir,

nnd the conmiittee on our sensitive operations. We have the Intel-

lipence Ovei-siirht Board. AVe have a procrdure in the National Se-

riiritv Council for approval of very sensitive operations, I think the

nmoiint of spotlight focused on tliesi- activities is many, manyfoldwhnt it was ill tlie^- 12 to 24 years ago.

Senator Tli'ni>T,r.^T<tN. How about the record keeping?

Admiral TniNEn. Yes; I can't imagine anvone having the gall to

think tlmt he can just hlithelv de^^froy records today witli all of the

nttent ioij thît ha*- come to this, and certainly we are emphasizing that

tlini i* in'T tin- I'asi".

Senator lIiiau^rs-n-N. Admiral. I was particularly infere^^ted in the

nctiviiy that took plaee at the T'.S. Public Heallli Service Hospital at

LexingUni. Ky.. in wliich a Dr. JTarri* Ishell conducted exi>erinients

fiu |'H*o]ilo who were pre-umaldy patients there. Tliere was n narcotics

inMitutiiiu. 1 take it. nuil l>r, iftl»ell was. acconling to the New YorkTiriiec story, carrying nn a secret series of con'e*'|>ondence with an

individual at Ihr agency by the name of Ray. Have you identified whothiit person i«=?

Aditjiral TiTtN'Zft. Sir, I find m\-self in a difht-nlt po«ifion here at

a pnhlir hearing to confirm or deny thes*' names in view of my legal

respoiisihilili<^"i under the Privacv A<*t nol to di'-rlo5i> the names of

individuals here.

Senator Hi niiTT«Tov. I nm jn^^t a^^kinc you if yon have identified

the ]ierson referred to in that article as Kay, 1 am not asking yon whohe was. 1 iust want to know if vou know ^^ho he is.

Adufciral TrRNEii. No, 1 am ioiry. was this IVr-n-v or I^-a-y?

Senator Hi m>LKSTOx. It is lisl<".l in tJie news nrtirle as Ray. in

finniations.

Admiral TtrxKH. No. sir, we ha>'c not identified him.

Senator HvTa>i,r>-niN. So von have no knowledirc of whether or

not he iss'ill a menilH^r of vonr staff oi rounoeicd with the Agency in

any way. Have you attempted to identify him?

MORI DocID: 163357

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*

-r:

[Pause.]

I

A(i;nirai TntNrit, Diiii is -ori^viSenator Hn>i>i.i>T.iN. Thank m,».Thank yoii. Mr. nifiiiii,aii. "

Sonafor Ivoi i-e. Sciininr AVji)lop»Sector 1V.u.,.<,|.. Thnnk vt>u. Mr Cliîirmnn.

7«n of tfic- iydonus i.nn.rr of *or>,.. of tl,.-^,. ,.rni,.r(«. b,:'. not all „f ,],..nC "<'"'" ;^'^' '-^?-^ *"' "^"^"-"'- «' '^*" « """"i '"".

is that a fajr Mntmienf ?

Adtniml Titinkr, Th.'>1 h rorr^rt.SrnatAr Wam>ip, IôJîjiff ,lf>\>n thmi^h s/imt* nf thcw- IT ntrîM*:

not mvolvnifr hiinmji li-îin;:, as|M^rt> of lli*^ inairjrinji^ :nt il doi-M.'fw>rm ns tIioii;rli ,]j,.,.j. i. nnvf]iin;r vrrv .=iin==trr Bl>ouf tJj.iK Smdi<-^ ofhnman bolmvior nntT sl^ôp iv^^jprl*. lil.mrv .w»arrlj<- Votv thon-thiii^ 111 thou- M-ay niT still of inlcn^st, arr tlirv noi, \o tbr prore->=,of intoniôiu'o pi^thoriiif:?

Admirnl Trnvfit. Vr^, fit. T hnvp mt trinl to iiulir^to thnt wp<'ithfr arr not dninir or T.vf>nlil not do nnv of fho tliiutr-^ tliat itcrrmvolvMiTiMKrLTRAJnit wli.-n it ^ônio^'totJir wittinj "r miwiTtin;:t^'srititrof |>t'Oi*lo wiHi ih'i*;^. tJiiit isoertainlv vcrboton. l>u( tiu^ro or^nflirr tliiiiiTii.

So^HTlru- WAi.T.or. y,\on tîrli vrtlnntorr pnti^rfs? I t^wn^\. T nin nottrrinETto put you nu tli^ spot fo'-ny ^hftln^r it 19^ pouxunn, hni 1 nn-aw.it isnm i»n unroniiiinn tl<iTiir> i^ h. in t)if ]iriw*T/«i *^f tlu' T'nitfl Stafr.cfor \hf Pnl'li' lT.'filt)i îrvirr lo ronduci vario»- kinil'^ of oxivyijttoMl^with vm^îJir'- atuK s.ty. ijinlxmi t-imrns? 1 kn^w in Arizoiin tliry h.ivrdone so,

Adrnirnl TiTvrn, Afv imi1rr=tnn'!Jiiir i^ ^rÛ of tlmi i^ nutl»r^ri70il.

but T flm not of tlir opinion lh:it tJiiî i« n^l tbo rTA*- bii-inp^^. jindthnt if wr^ nopfl Min>o jnforninlion in tlinf ontriror\-, J ^noM pn^fn-to ^^^ In tTip otlu-r ni»i>i''i'ri;ilo inilTinvit jr*; of ll^f fia> ('vnnjrni nMf\ n^ktlirni 111 iT'î il for iw T-*lln'rth:in toin nnv wnv

Si'n:it"T W \M.iii\ XViTl. yon kniiw. voii li:ivo libr.irv sfnnlio^ ^m} nt-tornl:ini- :if r7i<» njilii*ti:i| ^-nniii'ii*. Tlî- i?; "bv I wanti'*] to nfk von if

tlic luilk of cin'-i' pmicru wri-o in nnv wny tl*^ kitid^ of tliinc- tliat tbrA £,'*''"> nn;r)'' ntit do rm«, A Vri-i*l<'nf voiild T*ot h:t\c Ix-f^n bnrrifrdby l]n- H-J of tbi" b'^'lntii.Tt*" typr- of tliir^tr-- I=n'i tbnt prob;*bly tho

A'lriiini] TiRvrn. Yc-, sirSt'ri:?J"r W.\j 1.1 yv. Ami if it ihA in fn-i apf>-:ir in tbo TH TT|>ort. i=

tbrn' niiv M'f>-on tf* supjio-r f}i,it rbi' Vrp-idojjt did not kjioM- nf tliifi

pri>ii'i1 ? Y(i)i -!ii,l thriT w,n- no irji-ioji tn -npp<wr tbnT })r dvb bi?t Irt

nkr ri'voTM' tliiil. I- tlirn- any n-M-nn to -iipposo Wxni tboy did not ?

Aibiiival Truxrn, No.Sonntor AVvij.or, IVi-IT von know. T ju=t rninmf iTnn-jinr^ von ov

Jiipcnlly jiivvbndv mub-iinkiT^c iirojVn^ nf tbc mripnitudr of dollarsbrr** niul in^t nut tiio^Mu;: nU.iit JL niir informing your sii]>prior tbat

MORI DocID; 163357

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t!K':-c wriv poinc on, r-p*''iallv ^^licn rnlBiii iloiii^ of i1 o|Jl>car in thr

w";ir 1^,. iz.r;. ":;; m:^.^^ .o ^n-s. .n., .1. iev..i of know,.

'"'so>w('.r WAixt.r. I nm rrnlly not a=kinjr y.m to sooon^-pnoss it, but

"XhliVaf-l^ 'vri.. 1 «.. sorry. Yonr ,n..tion i. wo. ,l.i. vita,? D.d

\vc vif'w ii -.M- vital ?

are

\<iiniral Ti HVK.iE. Y^-, îi\ I »'' '"H' lli<^y *'»*! 1>»»' JiJ^'î" * )"^* ^*^" '

ki.mv how hiirli tl.nl prnm-MrdtiM-oxf^-mivt^hirtiirli.

SciKHor Wau.t. Jtnt tW kimK of iiifo» hnt.on niT villi i^'^P^^f

»

h. von 1 invnii. 1 ntn nnl snj:trf*>tiii;: th;il ftiivoju^ ;:" bark and do tiiHt

Uu.^l of tinn;: :i-:nTi. Inil Thi rrrtinn if wouKl 1>.- of ns.; lo vou to know

^^h.it wa- -.oni: [o înpprn to one of voîr n-f^nt^ av'^mniiij: sonKôno hnd

put one of dti'M' t^li»»^'^ mo hib hlooilsirpaiik or tnrd (o modify hi^^

^

\dmiral Ti i^nkk. Al-ôhit^'h, mid von know, ^\o would W very ron-

rcnu'd if we tlionpht fliore won tliinf:-^ likt- Trnlh penim= or other

thinps tint our apfnt5= or otliei-s. conM U nilijirlod to by »sp or im-

proper iiM. of dr i»;:s liv otlji-j pr.wer- ii^MiM'^t i.nr in-nple or npont>,

Senator W.mj.op. AVo tlieie? J don't a*k you lo iinnio them, but

tliere snch sernm^?_ ^ ,^ ,

_ ,,_ .

Admiral Ti rnfh, I don't know of thorn if t}iore are. I would have to

answer thnt for tho i-erord. f=ir.

Smator AVALi-nr. I would nppiv'inte Ihnl.

[The material i-efeired to follows:]

Till- KTBrrli U'f ,'fr,itivf^ nidfi ti> liil*»rr.»»niriitxi \-^ i»r'>KnM> np olfl n^ mnnft nooa

l,> nMniEL iiifnnum fmu, uit «ij.'iM.i*T:iHM- sinin.^ »iiir1 n^ ii^r^.-^rfnl (I* hi^:

ii.n.:ilM'i«<^ I*' vh^^r'riJt j.h> li^rMum^ itjilli In Hi.- ^liiiiiK <»r VoU.v iiiv,-^ ic:nr.-iL

|,bIwM^.I ciKTij.î. li;»^ Jit liiii^'- l»^-» snU^tiriMrtl f-r iMiiiÛiknic »r.,l f imM'.-i.-

Mjljiliii; iTHiUirv in ibp Im lirf [l»;"t ilin-*! iiH-ih-nN |ir.Kli itiiÎl n-'ijH*- Mr Jum*-^

SlH^li**!!" wnrin;: in l>v<r nin..n:.li«". a crM> rvjiiip'b- of "llnr^l ^h-trrk^ pr:ir

fi,i-^ hv fhi' jp-^H f lii*!iJi "li i> Ut j.l.':i-:(iiiiT r. -it n'Diforirtl-b \m lUo '^JinU'

rul'l'inj: mi }><^\>\tor in a im.ct dfvirni e,\f> i|j:iri n. t-o :il"«ir in Ihr *>iiri Imnfiiiff ni»

niHi* In c\rrju'liMt <*uirr'*'-i"ii^ from nc-cuTil in-rj-'U^. drut'" h biHi nr- rtuuit^

MORI DocID: 163357

2fi

10 r»0;i\ thf^ tTuliviilHnlK iM-U-u-f^ t*> Uji' iMîiii Hiît li*' niikiii'wihy^y rcv^nln truth*

rmht^ ^HIi^ lilifrtji-*. In thi^ fMinntry, ÎwH' ilrue*- lifi^p C'iSi>»-il 'mlv ni«rptiritl

nr"'|ti:ini'< hi ip-'li'i' nnrk, thoJr H-af Jm* |*r"wikpil itipv r>r "iisyi-lifili.ijirnl thkrt

rt< cnr" i»i"1 lin-i i>r*'ili'li:m'il iniMTiii»-li"i;iil iiimr"»\iT'-i»-> tiuiT jif^T ;i rjnarri^r of

,T ri'MllTrv Mill **. i';j>iiihiilh flJirr ilUn th<^ njii'li.

ThP 11^' *»r Kii--tilli"*l "rrJillj ' Ant::^ in jHiJin n^rk N sinrilsir ii« Hip nrn-i^lwl

livyi hi;(irii itrnrTiiT Fif luir^n-unalj'î'' . ll**' clilTrnnifi' m Thi- ini' ijr'i^liir*-^ lies

Jii lljiir ihfT.'n'ril iiliuiti\i'^ Till' xîli-i- Inw^l JL:iilor U *-»iic>rJii il ^vli!i PUiinTiml

friilh (luir in;it *•* hsjhI m:;NriT.r ili»» siisjitil, :iiii] i Iji'TCfi^rp iiliiinm nulPly tvltli

l*r'H/.(ifn * iriiHi : Hh- ii^-ffîiin'os of thf ^»i^(ii" !<' r*"v«l!iii<ii»v <b[H'(i*K iilhnj-Tply miOii'ir :n'<vi»iin)i'r In rviiVnr*- }•}. n nnirl -f li*if'^} inrM. *ir j**ic'h"]"i:i* jjI n'iiJir.v rnilipr iIii>n

f jiil-irii'siJ fiH I , A iwiHiiils iil""rriiti*Oi'- jirr iruli^y f»*r liiiii i*l llii- tîn' 1l***y ncriir.

ilN'l Uti ttiiiinw** iU-'^'\ti\J <if IJlisi' f;niT!i^>(". jumI il»'lii'-n»[is nillior Hmh fplinhU-

ri*i<flhi'li"ii *'f im^-r rvi'iit* '-i\u la' Ih*- key lo n-f-iv^rr.

Ilip iiolioii of i1riii:<^ i-;kii;il4i» of ilUiminnTiht: lii<M>'ii r^T^^pi' of llir iDinil. hPli*-

iiif 1" h»':il rJi** Hirt.ijjlJv i1^ 11 ml iirp\r'ijliiic "T n vrrsiiij: ihe mim'Sirrijitfe ft JiiMli-i-.

hn* iir'^vicfui nu »'^c^*îilli^^y ilijn(h}i' rhoiiii' f^r tUf |iri- * nn<l f'i'i^^jii' li'tTrtlnrf,

WTnli' iivkii'iwli'<Ti;iiiir lliiii 'injih Hirniu" K :i niisnoimr (wirT i*vpr—fl»p ilnri:-

ftr/* »ii>» sipni am) tji>»y i1<> jn-r iiPip'^^nriV^ i»niii: TtUi |iri'kii[h»' ir'Uli—JovinuilKtlcm-i'iPiim* (-oriTimif I" p\|*T<'it Ow ni'i'i-iil "f Th*- f'-nn. Thi^ fi'nnMl;» is lo i^lnj upn fk'>^ N]ipri:iciiljir "tniih" ilriii; )iiif'iv^<-i'SM iiint I't (iii|>ly tu-.it rii<- driie^ nrp mnrp)iiHlif;m-il rb:in mîl K- :ioi1 iiii>ri' uliliOy plii|iU>.M'0 &ii iTiminiil invo^MuiiUon tbnur^n "ffki i:iHy tH>.iiiiiMri(Hl.

Any N»<1iiiiiim' UaW itnmiUps rtn imrj'niHTif rtf si)rT*^*i In PXtfacUuc InformRlinnfpMii !iii iiuroiii]i)i;iur vfiiir'i' 1^ ii^m, fftf^tt, of {h1i'rp!^t In tni iÛifff-uo^ oKratlAni!.If l]ji' '•Jli'uiil tiiiiûh-riii'tnti-. whtih j}i WVsiprn r»iniilri»'* liiJjihli ihp ii^- of iinrr-o-

[liltTr'tLTMiixii In j*<-Tii-<^ hi>rk utp fell îN>- in LiiTi^lZiCiiiiv. tlic ^Vpviprn ^^rvh-pctriii'^l 111 1phI'»t 1$i- jircjiiiri'il ]i;::iiii<^t iN ]Hiv<;ilt1i- i>ui]if<niiiPiil by tlip nrivpr^nrT. AnnjHlt-r-^l.iii'hui: rT "inilh" ilrnf:^. ri>r>ir rljnrnrf.-rKMr jirlii>iis, aiîI ihpJr ]i'it»'nri]ili'

lifs. |ki<iiiUi' 1111(1 o<-i:jiijvi\ fi-r flinrint: tir^fitl inforticirimi is ftiM<lariJpiiroJ Co tuadfiHiiTi' (1pfftiM> iiL:iiiiiî flii'in.

Tlij* fliH»i»i<ni. )ii»-;jiii Mi IhOi> l"wjinl »iUili .in iin<liT'*la)irti(ii:. drAS^s^ primnrilyilfi^Ji oH'Jil^ iiMMr-hi^l iiciTrri'jN. If h.n^ rhf> JjziitriUi<>zi> <if jin'j»^'i>i£ fn>JM rririit^

nnr inM'«iUnih<- |trjM-Uc'i-^ jtud froiu Uiv iiprnii^^h'^ utiiinsi-hiTP of drue ii^ychi>-ihfnij.y.

KiJTh 111 ihi> .I'lifurj iiliy«ii-jrtn% l«<*»:ini fo pniiiloy w^|Kkbnitnp. mli^tc withinuriphiii.- mill ihlnn-fi^niL in hiftmo it >'t:il*' nf -tTîllirlii Klfîi" tixirlnir rhjhU'irlhA f*-ii"*ijr'M"nT "f \u-ii\Kii,t: M-ojkrljitiii^M- «*i- kjnuvj^ ti> itntTn^f se(l;iri"n nnddr-mel'ni<'*. MMifnîoii mill <jip«»rh'iiT:MiTiti. iiii-iMirclMi:iUf»ti. iimt ainnosi;) for ^vpnJ'i ^-x-l-pri.iurd ilnrlric inloiîvjiiiMh. VpI itii\*.irmn^ M*'\n\ lluii woiiirn In fivilicbt Kl»-ej»no^nprrd ii)iiMjiP?i* nfT'tr.it* ]y nml iff}fu vi*lnnn'*'ri'rl pMi-«liiiBJv fmnlril rt-inarkf,

Ju llCl' ir iM-rurrnl fi- H-U'tI H-mi^- n Piill:i-. TeinT^ -Ti*r#rrni;in. rh.iT n wDlilariwhniijio- lui^'bi l*- îti|pb.,w»il iu tht' hi|prr.*i::ii|p»ii of Hu-ijiîpd iTimimiN, aimI h*oiTiincnl \- inrtTvir^r iinOrr .ir-p|i-.hiioij»- th^ |iri^"/ior* in Hjp J>anj»^ rniiuTrjjii! vUni'x" t'MJM HjHi I rinirb fOuftnoi'cT Indpr (hi* ilnji;. ^mÎi ii»i-ri iTpmImI TJipi-liiirp- iMi i>liiili iln-\ wi-n- IipM ; :ui'l l-iHli n)H>ii trinl. wiri- f<nuiU Iii*l piiljvKiii|»'iî;i^n(' Jir thi- Mii'f»>*. Hp-»i.*p i'-nrJ*HPfl ih;\\ n \Kiiit>\\\ itmivr tb*> iJifliipnipof H>'4.j>pl,ii]iirio "rjiitn-iT vtv-ttf a lip . . . nod UiiTi' i* i]<> |^h>^,t fi* Ihink nr re;i-Bon "

1 141 His px|irrhneiLt arid this ifmHuîou ailrorti^! widf ntiptition, and tb?*drij iif ji 'irnrJi' dm*.' na^ tbn- Ljiiiirhml »>i»<Mr rht' p»il.tK c"'»n-i.-tuii*jiif»<i,

Tl«- pbriix,. "irutl* HUTiKii" iii \M-Mv\ft\ (it [i;iir iip|wMn>c1 fif'-r in n nc^ s r**|"irrnflliiusfspsinriiin'iii in tin- /.'**.4wyi ^ ji h'ti-'ivii. s'tinfMmt* iu v^,'j, llmw.' rp*i-|pdrhi" i-Th^ T-T a xihiU- hnt r*\cutita)\r ciunc- f-'(*aiidp»v iz roc"il;(rli hiin-i^Jf I J*' pidtfi-lki,1 xiiinc p|p\|.|) iirMrli'Hi mt 4-i>]k>Liiniiii» jn iii»' \i-nr'- 1!»L'1 -lir_".». ^ jtIj n ti.ifiii'flUi- iiMn-M-H' ill jj.plojuii'iil T.riil 111- tiim- iipiil i>ji. \Vh;iI bfld )'»';:nii o»; ^pniHhiJicof It <i-\Mitif\r sFj/ptio-nr lirNH^d ftnnlly Inf- .i dt-dfrnr.-d *'rii>jidi" hy the fjir^rr 'pfrrnili s^-rnni" nn lî-hîir "f hw off'-ipriii::. nhon'm !ir iâs "Br.»*:^1* indului^nT -if ir*vâywiinl Uluniur .ii>d whiMhtruK ]ir<piid mT jl<> miiinr ni'liJpîiNpoK "I II

J

MORI DocID: 163357

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M, .1'. LMrtKH.-. TMTi.l hp!»n. rtud l-larnMl viHr>l.. wh.tl. .l.strHH Dip ki> -j^-J from

,lrv "cie-rri" n...i»li hr.ni*:!]! *«. by the rtruF is hardLv mndoriv*- lo fret- Jalkmp.

f\fit\ jLi n trurtabl** Mibjpci,Tll». ARHltriLiTF;il

Th*^ flr*i *:*icc«*Minn Ihnt dmcs mJcht fftrilJinrp rnmmnniC'ttlnn with j-mo-

liniialh UisinrlN^*! rat'Mit* v&m^ iiniie b^ nci-id^'ur in IHKi, Arllmr S. J-ovpnhBrt

nh<1 h\< B^zK-K-inrps ai Ih*- T'hlvprsity -J W)>r<.h'*Sii. Mpprin.pniinc wirh rf-pirat^.rr

arimulmifs v^^-rv surprNîl n-bfu. mftPr an nupitJ-n -^f *'"»i'Jni rranidf. • ^RTll^*nl^

iiuirnr i^'hn h;id I'-Jif b^n mur^ and ricid '^mMt'nlv rf'l.ixprt. .ijipuprt m^ ptp-, and

P^fii flii'-n^rpil n fpw c]up-iinn5. By IUp early jnSO"^ n nnml-pr of |»«yrhiQtnsra

wû- esjiprinn'nrtijp vUU dnit*i a* ftn adjnui^l \" p^rabli-ih*"!! mpthiKl- *>f thprapy

At nlwinr tlii^ tiiiiP P"**'* offiriil^^. *iin jittrai^rpd by ihf p..ji-lbltiry mm druc^

D)lL'h hH]» in ihe TnlPrpcicati'*!! of rupI"^*" """1 wilnp*-Pv tuniM !* Ji cU»it of

dPiTrs^:iii1 dniir- kunwu ii'^ TliP bijrbidiniri-s. By J?W» ClrtPPn-v W. Mn^-hllK-rKPr.

hpiJd ipf the Mi<bJcnn Crimp l»HH-<'U»in I-n^N^rHtnry at EB«t I,anr*lnc, w'a- u^Jnp

bari>ilur:ilP'> nn rplunani pusi»P4ri>» tbf>iifih itolit'p *<»rk ooinhnipd t- »h- bAn>j»prpcl

li.T ihi" p<tnrr*" n'jpt'ti,pii of druc iiidi"'prt »'unfp^>i<»rjfi ptt-ppi in a ftw carefullj'

liri' 'ii-rJNed jnsliincp'i.

TJip barbiliirnh--'. flr^l ^ytilhrîitprt in ISKIS, arp amoiic tbP *^1i1h*i( of modPTii

driic- i\ii.} ih>- iM'-i \pr''nnli' <»f alJ drprpssnnt*. Jn thi- bair'<'Ptktiiry »i>uip ^.riOO

limr bM'.i jin'ii.in-d- iind pÎmhii tT».» d^'lP" nf thpw hnvp uun flTi imp.»ria)it iiUi-P

in ineih'-mi*. An e-^liinatt-d Ihrf- t<» four biUb^n d'-'i*';- <»f b^^bit^lrfltp^ arp prp-

*'riiinl h; jthx <-! i;iij-' in Un- l'nil*'d ^tnii-* paih yvar. nrid Ihpy bavp oiim** h* Iw

kiiM^sn b^ fi vnriPTv iif ii'ininpniiil nrtint"« nnd r-itln^rfitl *^:t^ê Plpfpssionv:"^nrtf-

».;ilN.' I.uiuiicil. Ni'MjSul.ll, TPil dpvjlx." ">plbiw jnrk»':v" -pink lndip<."' pre.

Tbrpf îf tliPiN wbÎi jiri' ii^nl in nan'u.iiinb *j^ and bji*- sppi> *ervl*r a>- "inilh"

druc^ arp <îHliniir Hiinyinl i unh^barhiral i. penh^tbai ^'idiiirn ( 1bi>>|ipnia] u and lo •

A- <'in- pltn niifnolo^rist PX]>l.Tins It, a Kiibjcoi rominir iindpr tbp infliipnop of B

tnrbiliirjiii- iliiiiTPd int r:ni-uiMi'.t> H"*^> (Jir^Hjirli hIL tbp kIji^ps of ppiMtrp-Airp

driiTik^'iiiip^-. but t|jp linii' >4Tib' i^ nn Uiv urdpr nf ntiiiuipv inMpnd of bour»rniuvsirdly rin- ê^tuiiiHi pfTt-i'T j> dramniir. Psjn^Jnlly if ihp Kiibjpri ih a iifiyrUiKTrir

luiripui in tpnsMPiL III" fpJiTiirp^ Îftikm, hi'^ IWHly rpln\p*. Soiiip ppoplp irpni'iTiiPntiirily pTiriipil: a fpw l-'i-mp sillx nnd ^ti:1y Tlu*^ nsnnlly iifl«p*i. andm*t^\ s})hit*t-i- fnll !I''Ipp|i. pnipr):iiii: lati-r li* di-iotipturtl wini-wnkpfiilnpsK.

Tin- di-Mi-nt ini" Tinn-o'îs nnd lipymid nitl» i»fi-prp'»ii\-ply InrcPt dosps p»n hpdivided ij*- fiill.iw^:

J Spi!:itn»' stiitro

IT I'ni'oii'-i'nisiip'Jv wlUi PiacFPrntp*! rpflp*p*. lhypi'Tft<*Hrp afafip)-

III. rnr-on*<i'ii>i)'<np>i^, wjrlinol rpnpJl rvrtt in iwiiufiil NtiDJull.

IV, IJpftTh

Wtiptbrr nil Ihp!**' inEP* mil N' diJiriucni'^liHl in niiT pivpij Kiibjprt dPl>Port*

Inruplv nn tlip il^^t- itml ihp rapidit x w'tih whn li tlif dnic \s indurpd. ]aripsf1ipî:k^ htiii^ps, I aim] II nniy I»k1 oii|> tuo or tbrpr MpcondK,

Thp first nr KP«lalivp fitOi:p rnn W fiirHipr dividi-d :

riBnr 1- N^* pvidpni rlTi-'J. or Hliebl K«ln[ivp pffiTt.

rijLnp :? l']inidinpv^ fsibmn-w, fttnupfiln. < Vi-m rp*vivpr\. tbp *ubjp^l will

not rpiiipnil>*'r \vha> hiitiixi'i'^l >n Ibi-^ or "lo^vpr" pbiiii<s or nfncps >

Pbinp ^. Slnrn-d s|KH>fli, old Ili<ttii:]i( pAirprii% diK-rnptpd. iiinbilirr 1o Infp-

fEratp or Ipjirn rtpxv |ijinfrn><. Poor t-ourdi nation. Subjpct lippoDippi utiavarpof itfiniful i<riuuU.

MORI DocID: 163357

28

Planp 3 in thfi puj-rrhlilrtc "irork'^ Mi^. It ta»r hiM only a few EainiitM, batIt run Ik* nlPurtwl hj- further hIi"^ Jnjeoiinn »iT JruK. Th* i3>unl rrartk-e I* tol>Hnjr Ihe Ktihii^ri qulclclr fo SU^p II ii>d to roudncr lhf> Interview Sh be pftweibacklnTothesedanrpBUgeoD tbeiraj tofuUc^DSCJOUtiUns.

CUMfAL IXU EXFEUMEKTAT. BTl'ldUl

Ttip eûfral abb(irr^nc« In Wtsi^m cotinlri^r tor th^ uffp of ^hemfetl af«iit«"t*. mBk« ii*î|ijf dn ihfiiE^ ArBlDVt thoir will " fans j>r^1u<1(Ht Kpricut-^ RTslemstlcstudy fat IPQ^t Bs piilill^hnl op«n}y) of the itoleTitialLtl^s of dnifr^ for I'nferroffa-thiM Ixiuis A. Gnt(/4rbRlk, »urT«yiti(£ their ntti- In In formatimi-np^kinp loTer-Tlt'\vs,[l3J ril*-N ]3fi refereiJ0*K: hat only rwi. foucli ui-on the eTstrarlinn nfl(it*iri(rfii*"e InfMniintiiiii. aiul on** of thes»» roht-lndt's m(*re1y thai Ruwiati lech-nl<LUi>.'< III jutpmi^niloii and Inditrtriikfltloti are dvrh>d fn-ju afnôld fx^llcemHNniN and dci rmi depend on ihe line of dnip^. On \hr validirr of c^nfensionôlifnirirtl wifL dru^H, GodKchalk found ouK tliree jmMlfJhwl exjierimental FludieKIhni ht^ d^M'Uif'd worih reriorijne,

Ow of \hf:v reported eîterlm^'nefi I>.t D. P, Mnrris In whlrh Intravenous aodJumaniytal «as belpfut In deiw^tinc mÛnpeivo.IlSJ TIh' subjerts, oldiM'-, wereQl first MillHi, iieentlvlntir. and nnnprodtirtive under amyt^tL hnt as the Inter-rl^w iirort^ded Ihey revealed tbe fart of and ratiM-*: fnr ihelr malLngeririe. Ciualljlb* Interviexvn turut^l uji a neurotic or p«yoboTJr liasU for <be dfi^fptlon.The other ttvci eonfrw^îon Ptudie*. Mnp mor»' relevnne to the highly apeclal-

It^l. unlduebed arra i-f drups In Intettlffencr ItilerrxiEntLMn. d^Herrc more detailedreview,

Ger'ionantT virtorofT[ 121 mnduciedamytat InterviewR with 17 neurop^yehtatrie

[latleiifs. M'liUers »ho had charprK airalnM them, at Tllton General HofpiialFort nil. FlrsT they were Intrnlewed without amyial hy a psycblairlst, whoneither Ijrnorjnc nor irtres^lnit their ^dtuation ait prisoners or aufli^rti underwnitiny, irrjrwl «ifh nf tli^ni fn diwrinu hi^ iiiri\a\ and f*milv haok^rniind bl"anny career and Wf version of the cbanres i>endinc apnmst him.The pntient*: were toirt only a few minutes in ndvnhre that narcôanalvsis would

r>e perf.iniifHi. Tlie d<irr<ir wps considerate, hur |K)»flive and forthright. He indi-cated that they had no cNilce but to futtkniit to the prorednre Their ailltudeavaned from nmjui'stl^nlni! compliance to doinnrislit refusal.

Kuril pntieht ^\a^ broufrhi to conijitete narconiK and j^'rmltled to fcJeep As heIjecnnie nenii'-i^nwions iind roiild I* MhnnlRle<l tn «penk. he wns held in this *!&*'with addllliiuat amyifÎ while the qnesrionine pnKi^-dwl lit- wa^ iiueniionHlflri^l alKiiif innocu.ioK umiti*r' frotn hi*: tiarkKronnrt thnt he hnd dixriisêd l*forem^lvlnc lh»» druc Whenever posvihle. be i\ns niuin|mtfiiri] int^ l.nndiiff ui»himself the chare.'** itt-nttin;: apainsf him befi.re lieiii;^ rjn."<itinnHl nl-mt themIf he did this ii: a %'"• fnily eonwîuini Mate. Li provi^l nion» effti>iiv»* tr» a>ik himtn "tjilk fliH.iit thai laivr " am] to Inten-ofie a topir ilmi wnuld diminish xnRpiriondiia,Unc the Interrocatkon on bij* rrlniinnl a^tiviir nutH be uns Itaik in thepriî^r staF** irf nnm»sH.

Ttie firin-ednre differ--d from tbernjK'utir narcoannlysii* tn sf-veral ways: theaellinc the ty|ie of jiaiienis. and the kind of truth" soncht Al>i'i, the i>'nl>>«H-iawere kejit in twilicht (*on*irun»ne*is louder than uMinl. Tbi'* stwte pruveil ricbeittJn yiel.l of artmis-LmK prejmtiHnl ti. the ^'ii^Ject. lu It hi^ H|.»-erh was tbirknminrilinc. ami dlHconn'^tiid. bnl his discretion was marked^ rednrt^l. This val-nnble intem-eation periiril. lasiinj: .mly tlve ii» ten minuti-s m a nme, rould bereiniTu*-.'d by lnje<'tini ni'ire nniylal and poitini: the jKilieiil lnu-U ii* sleeft.

Tin- inlerr-i|:ntinn ie<'lini^}m- vnriHl fnmi niM' li» vut^- nncmlin!: ti» 1»Ht'kBroin(dinf-nnntlMj] Qlnnit the |inticnt. the serl"n*m'ss i.f \Uv Hn»ri;i'w. t\„. jwrienft^ aTri-tndi- under njirftwiv ntnl his rapjmn wjib Ihc d-ttur SimiHiniK* it wn-^ nj<f*rnl lopreiend. ns ibe piilleni cre\\ m"te fully einisrimi^. tbni ht- li:kd alreiidx confesseddunnc the Bmm-stli- i-eTiinl of ibe inlerr"CMt|.>n. and U. urue him. whiii- his jiiem-nry and ii-nse of M«ir'pnH-riknn wrre still liininnL t.. rnntinne to eliOi'imie Thederails of •Khat he hiut 'nlrejidy rte*rrlU-d." WUvu it was obvious that a snhje<'twns withh-'ldinc the truth, hi-^ rteniîU were i|uii-kiy pasêil over and ipnnreii.and till- ke> <i'i»^" i.-n^^ wonM !- reft-nh-il in u new aiijtr.mi h.

S.-vemI piitv^Hjii-. reveab-d fiiniaîi-^. fenrv. and ilelu*i.ins ai*i-roarliJnc dellrinni" '' "f w-hirh .nnid riTidily l*e di'^tlnt'ui^bftl fr^ni ri'alit>. lint si^nu-tjnies tliere«n- O'. wa> r»r iln* e\;iniin^T m disnn^-nisli Tnitli fnon fnuTii^v i-\it'pi hy refer-ence fi' oihiT wmrt^'s. <HH- suhjeit i-Iaimeil t.. hnvi- n child ihat did not eiisl.

4

I

MORI DocID: 163357

29

an'iritiT r tir»î rf»iM-il r'> kill on sr^'lii n Hi'irfaUipr whn hitd Ix-^n ffpcifl t ^csr. ani!

7^1 nnmhi-r c-Kufr^sf^fl irr iffiriii iivjriNC J)i u rtA'l'vTy wbi'Ji iii Ttri b^ ba<l ddIjimrrli:i<+<l p»m<1^ fn»iii Hie iiuriici]<»]ii>. T<'S(im*my nmi-prnhic il«f^ tnd ippclflc

I»lii'T*s w!is iMitTU*iTxiitrfli> atn! *»f*fii nmrnnli'litry tirtatiM*- '»f Tlit* roilePl'K lowof Miij»->*'i>'*p. His vi-niciri ill riUnp ikJiiupr^ niic) ^v#nt»; iirnvHl i|ue«Ttim«l>lp. B*-oniiî- iif his i-iii]fi]<<Uiu alH'iil bcIudI *v«ûik anO wliitr hi' Ihimirhi nr fvorfKl titt}

liai<p<î<t^. thp fiatifur ut rimps majuic^l to rv>]t'^-;i1 flif irirMj U'linlPniifmally,

A:^ TJi** *HJ*iHOi M'vivfKl, lif w»uK] l»rt'i>ni*- aiiân- ihni hi* was bi^lni; QUPftiionâhi>iir Ills MftTHs nml. dein'iifijEiif ajmii hfs jifT-uJiiJiUi>\ his fptir of i|isr'iv^r>\ orMl*' clfi:ri-i' nf ]iiv *li*-illuî-itijiiprit with iht- <l<*<:f»r. errm MTai^H*'n'-. hfrsilfe. or|i]j,^ >ir:iJ|y ajf^.Tf^-'i vp. iVrJisjiHi'ill.v )mri<-iiTs liiiil In Ih^ fi>ri-Hil> ri^lrnliiMl durinftfhi< iKTi'nI ii' ifffViiii injury ((> thriiiii-ht's t,r htJuts ii*- tlip (JiKfifr cnnTiTiiipd inItitvrriifar^'. S<irM#> |intip-iL(>. iii'ivt*r] )•}: fltri'^ jijkI rfrfTiisf Jijierr, Uip ft)>p<uri]i4irpn

iJiii] !h»"\ Jiiii] flIrKiily iHtîi Tn< k^l JiiTi* "Hifr^în;:, Aiiil >i slilj IlBiiilf^l J*ii*p nfdi'^n-Ui'ii. lU'fiiiUiry nrknurtlKil;;.'!! flM'ir *:"ill unit rlmlh-iij-'ct thi* nliNpriir Hi"th' SMNj^rljiitj Mlrfiiif Ir A< Hn- i'X<'i»*'i<<*'Ni imswil. m^nh' MJ Jmck 'iti Iheir oHn-innl sti^rip'i ai^d orlitrs verjflprl th*- (*iiiirfsi*iil jjinit^riîr Ituriiij: the foll^w-uiiCii'*rM(»\v iihit- <*t ih.' IT^ndni'it*^! tht* vnliiMty *>f lin-ir nnifesKinns i plfiit rr-

imtlialt-d ihfir tituf^KKUms .irHl r^-illinnp/i MuNrpiirlit-rafi'iMJiifK.

WjTli j-P.îmi ii> ihf jTliM^nlry 'if ih*- t>-smU< ttf surh inlPrr^COlioH. Grrnmteitct ViHoritfT ri>»t'kkilf flinr iifrsiHri-iî, I'JirefuL ipit-yiiitDntc van r^durp ftiabisui-(JPh in flniti ljrii'rrirp:irki)L Imr iMiiriftr Hinriuîii- ihf.u nhrfLvOnT

Ar IfnM (»ji#- PXjn rijnpiiT hn- .-1i»»\^jj Uinl sult.iwis on- i-fi|>nMp <»f ntflinialiklnpr alip uliiln Hiidi-r Ihr liitliH'in-*- nf ,i lijirLiiTikrnr«-. ItHllJrli aiitt liiw aKAK'laip^ atV:LffT;^~i) iii1nihij<N'r»*f| rutlhiJii fltiiyl.'il ifi )Un«' vr>]iiJ}ri-prs. Hindt^nU tnd profrs-piumiK. wJji> hH^J i»rt*viuiisly, f'lr imf]M.KK> <»f iht* r\j>priiiifiir. r^v^nlpi] ^liant^fultxiifl millt-i»rkH|»i'iiii: rj»i'«iHjt"i <(f ihîr jki"! ntnL U»fii inv^nitî JîiM' H^}r-itro|îiv«>T"frf"^ n- (fm-r llif'tn. Jit \\v;tr\\ evtric riiM' (h*- "hit n\ftT\ rciulN*^ Moin* We-jjH'hi^ I'f Mipj:uilT inlk^ri'i^f in ih^ inip stury,

Tiulir 111. infliiPii.v itt Uiv *lnic. the Kubif^'lTK werp ^ro<EV-tnmln^ on IbHrt,>\fT ^rori*'" bj n hp<i»hil Uiv»'*rjCH'r.r. Th*- rp**jilt.^. thnut'li ""' dffinitJvc. *bnwwJtbiil iji>r]i)nl iiHlividunIs wim hnil fikki iMpji>.fs and do mprT imTholi>rif-Bl triltiomiUI slick f" Ihfir jrjvfnfpfl wtorit^ unit refuse pinifrfl-lon. NViiroflf IndfTldutlswifJ> s\Tiiiie nnr»msri"ii*r spir-jinniiivt' renil*»nrip*. on ihp ntbir baird. bofh con-f^^-ifHl nuTf »*Hîl> and wrrt- inrliiitii In nnhsfiiulf faiiin^y U'T tbf tnitb. ooo-f>'s^liic t<^nffviiM->4 iii-^prni-fiiik]]> ommiitt«i.

I/i rpf'pnr ypjirjK dniL' fhiTn|»y has lunrl'- ».mnp u^p f-r wHimjlfliiis, ajrt^t notahJviim|»hi'i:iinnii» (fWnxPdrint'i niifl i(« prlnlhp m«hflnii»liptinnin*' 4 MPthrdrin^KTJj*"?* Units. Urt-d pUhpr iiii-nv i»r fi»H"ttiuB Jntravpinnis burl*! t urates, pniduppATI iinT|-.njrjj)ir of idpii- piji"iiip|js, anil n*pDji'hps ivbiih hn- l^^n **f hPl]i In dlac-nosiiij: iiieiLliH dii^Tdprs. Thv |mtpnti:il of htlnuibm* iti fniPrroEntinn hare-ri-hrtl linb' nireiit iijiI**K> ii, nniiuMi^hiKt vork In *«H' "iiHh- <*r their [wychUaJric u^^p IJrusBpl n oJ. 17J maSntaln thai nipfbp**rinf »rlve*> ihp liar no time InIhink itr T<» "o;i»i]i?e hU ibs-^'i us M»ir»- lh«- ilni;; Tnk*'" hnhl. ibe.v ^nv. an lu-siirnimiin.ibli- nr^f ir» |>.inr nnt nitt-î-h tmi-- IIm' tiialrii(rerer. <ôrtJ^hn1k. onIbi- I'ThiT hanil- says ibm fbiv olniin is i-iiriivacnnt. HK^prrSnE «itbi«u elAbora-finn tZml ihi' r^Huly h.ck.il iir<ij«T <',nilrnK H'^l H i-^ pviih-nt Itml Tbi- cniitblopUu^' i»f Jinrhifiirnf»^ and niJmi*lnr((»>. j«rhflps nhmf: vittb aianixlo^ (tranquilii^r*/.shk'iild T>v fiirihtT eN|t1rirei).

oast kV4Tt(I^P^ ^Kl'M FK.4< TJi K

J, M. Morr>(»nj»hI. who n^ n |Byrlitntrt=r f^^r U\p PistrtrJ Courts of r>*Dverhii^ ii!\d pxiensivi' exjipriPTJi-r wiih n;lT'^l;lni^lys^^. na>> ihjir rtriij: linprrnfalionIs nf (JiMiMfLil iiiln»- iw nr^fiiinhic rnnfi'^kinjm in <Tim*-s. rrlmlnal siniixH't* undprIhp inftiKîup of LorbiTiinires nmy dcliU-raJpTy wmib")d infornmHori. persist IdUiMnc nn^ruthfxU niis\*prs, nr fnl^^-l,* ri»Tifi"sx: u, %-rU\ws tbp> dhl t»ot pommlt.Till" i^yihojinThN- jH^rsoniility. in |iiir*i<uliir nt»[H"!ir* to r*'sisr suoo^'^sfuilT UifliifliiPin-i* of iJnn'*

M]irTW>njild tpIU nf n rHniin-il i»*i>rli..p,'\rh who. biYvinc afrrei-fl lo nnrrrt-int^r-rue-iHim. reipjiptl i.n cnnii^ i^f smlZuru iiiiiUnl nvir a j-^^rioil .-f fti^ haiir*. Thisinnn fpitufil anmpsU mid tîvm fjil.-^- jiMi.imr r»f ji miirdrr "IJ*- d»>i^lftreil lltth>i»r n-. remor-.^ a- h*- tfiil^-ly i do-irlU-d ihe vrirm: iiu-UnMna hiirinl of ihr l"Ht>

-

Jiid^pd h»' wn-i vt-ry si'lf-iHwsie*:*^^! ;uul hi- n|'4ip:in>i| abicwT r<> *"iij<n (he eirtQiiiiB-ti'-n. Kn'ju Hinp ii* tîni- bp vniiid rinjiii'î iU:iT uMtri* ai)i>i'il U' inj*^^*^! "I^'l

I

SliuIitHiald runrludt's tbiir u in-rs^n v.hu civpk fi-lx' iiirurniiilinn ^rior tn f«-

" -«"p

NORI DocID: 163357

30

drutf" .ir-' '>f lilTl- Viiliii- f..r [Wi-aljiitf i1<h i^ji[i,,|js., ^md tjiMf tlipv ori' iiinTT i-fTt^t^rvin Tf J*';!--!!!;: niu-"!!^ iniiy[> [v|m'^>tit ihjiti'niir lliai, in pi^tini: r'<ijiM'iiiiit'/y mp-pri""^ ij ii)f(.n)ijninn

Ani»ilji'i |i''Vi fhiif TKt kin»Wh f'*r Iii* w<*rk wifii (Thmiisir-K. I, Z Fr>H'ftmaii,

Tin- snli.t-Tix weri- mcnijillv Hii*il!ii»[i'. lliîr ri»iMlkTi'»u^ nmi-iiii: Ithui chHTtnît^rt\\<--nh'r-y ti> ufur"^*-^ nift j--iv*-lM*si"H T/i*- tiruc iittt*rvu-nr.- iir-ivt-*! ii^yihiflrrirallyliiîivn. i:il ii> ilii' iiiiiirnis. 1*11! KriMtlMt'iii fmiinl thii" Ui^ viû nf <ilij»'*-tivv ri-alitywii* **<'M<iiij iiii]krMi (it hi their ruf^HNriii*. Ht- wn^ iiiijiMf Ti» ^r <iri |h.' liosts nfUii' )ij}rr...iiii»Tn'^:iiiiiji uhHlit-r h (rm-ii hi" li^kcl nr hmi wf in-ciirrtHl. J,iki' Mar-luf'l hr fiiuiiil iti:ii ii>^>i-h<-|iiir hir iiii1ivi(hi!il-' i-an ()»'iiv tn iJii- |»i1iir '^f uh^nii-

si }Hhii*n.»-' jriii,*'w Ph;it rirry i»h.)r"rU" sittti i»jiliriiti"« iht'y b:i\p <'-»i»ji»itr^.ntOt *'• liihiiu, I'l'nlV'^vr iif L;n\ 111 \.«rTJiW'"-iT'ni I nhiT'îlj. ^\l»i' liio U-.t<\ <-iin-

.iiJ^Tn^]-?!' f*\f»-rh"iH-* <»l*î'rvJM: jiml HirMrjjiifiJTiir in "Triirj/ iJni*r U'sr> rJHiuj*^Hi:r l!^*^ nr-' *N'r:i>viMHjil[> ^tTl^li^v au ]fT—-ii- v<Ut> Winihl Ii:i\*' dirfln^ff tUîrnrlj jih>«jiy Im^l tln-i Jni'u ((n'l-^Tly inif rr-iifîlMl. 7>iti ihni fi |n'rsj»n dHt-r-iitiiii'il T>' Lk- will iiîijtll.^ U- nhlr lir i-iiiiitiiu>' Thi^ <ii><'e|kn<m mtrli-r ilni^^-

Jlii- luiH iiiMrr;in |tîi'hi.i'n*l^ wIh' tuaiU- rh^ in"<;' ixti-n-iiv,- iiw of hiir#»iniinl-.^'j- ihiiii*;; Ihr w.j} Xt-itT-- Hex Jt- <prJMki-: Jiml Jnhn <\ Sjm-i-iO. <-*iHrliul-0 ihniin iihik'^'^r ;il[ ru<-<-s fhi'v I'l-uM 'iJiiiiin fri>iii ihi'ir [îTiitiTs I'^^^'^nrinjlv ili*- siirtifjji;.iiTi.jI iiu>i ;:ivi. ijj.n} Ui»' sjijNJ- Pini'TJikjKil rflpiiN.- lu Ihenqo hJUimoI th*" U?^

T)i'- i---t-ti'-'^ "f Mif*'- r'»n/mt-nl^ Tmur ]ir•'!»'*•<)mui]^ nf Iuk^ p\r*r>»'h»'e i^ Thaiilrui;'- i*nt\Mi- nii'itt in-ivs- \- infi»rinjri<iu iJmt is )•<;>' liiiH ric"ill> u*'ful inil ofil'pi!>-f fi[| xjihihri :i<. injtpfri'':il uirM. Tlif »i:iia!' (*>('liM)(.i,'h'ill ihf-nii.'iliifii fthrt A\*—^ nili^l'.T.iTcil I'Ukjtirnnl irmii <titi Ii- f^hmiiifil fn-m fully rnnwii.i(> suhjt-cTs

Tli4- :i|n<<FH] r-'I-vJ iil.*4-ji''-' tit iiiijTr<»lh(! *'\]ii rinrnnTMl sTTuJit-^ i»f "rnirh" drtifithnil lii." '.i»'H'T> jinil ;iiitM ilolJiL jiiiiiin- i'f |»r*c|iiinru- Hin\ jHihrv evnl+'iipv rw|Uireihj»r i'\UHi|H>^-,r|HO]* III iLr'Mif'-n*-!' iti«'r;rHi(ii^ Jn' ni»ili' u^Th '-Hr** SliJi, ^jôUkThi-. kit'"\ ii ;(l"-'iii Um' driii;^' 111 \ii>n Ic inL'i;*"'! i'^rtiiu* liniîflerjiiiciii'* afftH-nnp tbe]k.p«îiH:hiii'« f.>i th*'!!" Ti-<' in iiir>'rri*i:iinMn->.

Jt ^h'jjilil l*i- i-Jp'jfT fr-îu ill*- f'^Tt'vnin ihjiT Bi itpsT >i dniL' ntu only H**rvp inJill ;iii1 L.H Jill ini<<rri-:::ti4iT wh-- liu^ h -iiiri- iiiiilfr^^Mniliiii: nf riic ]k->yrt]>»lr>io~ and1*1 |inri|iii K j,f jjf.inMl irjicrnpiriiiinii Jji m-ijih ri-îPt^r*. hhjf^-ii Uik di^njjiMrN nu hiw<:kUl " ill i-- iii< riji'i*'*! 1-1 liiM hiifllini: hii\Tiir»" nf rnirli rtiiH fniitii^r in (fr>»;:jmfu*^t-Mfi'Mi- ,Ani} fhi' r''riih'ri'-> jii^'iiii-l tihnJj hi' luit^t ^mmf in th'' jnicrrnt'-"*' tn ch>Ehi' ri'.|h»iixi-H lh:ii -M-i'in li- U- wjitiTrd wirlionl p'Ciinl for fii'H will I* ht'iphlt'iKyli'\ diii::^: Hi>- ritiTiiuiti' Mff-inirN Alih HMrnhit's th.iE a Hiit-Jf'r In nnnnî^ U•Mi-rhirli ."îtfiTj'ûl-Ji'.

1 1 -I'.'iii^ iM.N'îhrr llml ihiv 'iii»i;i:*"'rihLMjy und (hf Tnmrerl cunM nf th^ niiroolir>^T,rtM niiL'hi It* i'Hl li> ]ir1v]Mj^>tr»' tii Ihr iji^' nf n Mfhjii^t fi-iuiiliiL' i|riM>r]ini-e nf fl

hnii:ii,LL'i i-t x^tni- ">Mn-r skill thiM hjitt l>t-mnii- niiT*>in:iTii^ with Jiiin Ijr|iT"u|l'lUT'iiiih] S4>>lnn[i jini,! f ;<] hi-Jcfirt in il'-rmiiiiFJJiL' ulx'tlK-r u fuTtîtî îjIithî wh.^ Jn^rplr(r<'i*'ndiui; imf ri> nmlor'.Ejiml Kutli^h \\\ t*\[»*ii'*i<Mi nur «nii tfii»'^^ ih;it h ilruCkVditirirrtû'ii*-." nii::hi fciii- ititfh ulty in.tJMr.'iLiiini: fin- itni*-!!-^ Thiir tw diil Kfl coui-)iri^lfi'ijil f hi- nil I Ml J '"f -I lirxfr^î'^h hf u-x- ir>in:; 1-i 1iii)<-

TliiTi' 1" 111.' funin'T i»r'»l"J»'iii i»f ln^vTiiiij in rhf inierrfitrUMrV n-hifhrimhip »o;i n'^'^Tjni'f' ^curi-p-. Tin- in-i-njiinljiti-i] kiii>» hilrt-T nlknn "Irnih" dm*: Trflcti'mJki'^ iniiii' tiircrli friinj i>;iMcLii-[il)y«iiîjiii ri'l:ii i^û'-liiit^ of ini^r nml i-(ijifiil<-iMv-

TIm' îi'iji" r in ii:irt-irr<a;(}>>r^ is ii^n.-fll/ limrMJiUtl n frriitfi tn i-iiTi|>f«rtji*- \\\\h t hPf>^M'hi:it riKi. 1-iihix t-i nhljiiii nOn'f fruin nuMiIîl }iiifT<<rini: <ir lii rohlrllMiii' To ft

^-i<'nliht -H-ruity Kv rn in ]Hilh v n^nrk., ulj«-ri' uu niMK^^rihi-ri- r»f ;ii)\ii'r i, Hint rhr»*Bt

itiii} U- i]t»n]in:iih1. ii ri'hiin*hOii^< nf tni<-[ fri-*fi>i>iiiK ;is-4>ri<> ilsi'lf lln- dniE J>^

iidinniiîrn'iT \'\ a hii"di'-:it iu;in Innnid h> u ^triti cinli- i.f eriiir-^. fhi- ^ll*il^**^r

iu'Ji-f'iii^ r-t iiJitlrrj-'i }ijr'-i':in;i1> «i^ iij j il>-^|>i'rjiTi^ l>h1 fur ntrrnlhifiiTiihn nf 1iUl<"«lliniin> ir^'nt'- 1*1.(h dvni: nud ii*.\rlir;iih'«i. h'>^*»'^rr i»n(irHh*'t»M\el> , atu\ flnilly.

Jis Friiilrn:iii Jiinl ^l;i'-|i<*ii;fM Inni JiidJr.ilti], ttti- imlji-f t^>i-h}:iTri^r frtiriTpiillr

dr>j)]w u^lh ^1 xhh" iTiukitiiit. Alid mUMv tirdt-r -if |>-Mipii1'|>h>i>ii'ijiii n-hilloUH|il|i

h<H r<^<..jirilv pv'dii-K.

MORI DocID: 163357

f

t

liii: <.t. til.' liorl ol til* '''7"'«'';''' "''r'' 'm",

' i„ ,h*.r.ll.T. thi- British nan^-.-

E>w. nli^N '"I'l-"^' t" 17"' l'""- "^''h f„ thar-uH"'- «•"""* trow

Wmmmmmm

,l,i, „„uM T^inirf a |..-ilii.- rHUilioH-lii|. will, the l.yi.m>ll>t i.ol llkWT lo

1 :;;;:iii^.t hn...-is. ,--n..,tiu! s,.u„.. i^«""'7'''!-,"*f"',:f,'':^cl' u i

l„!ui!.,..J nm...cl. I.JPi."li'' tru.fv Ihi-r,- -ft....!.! -n^nr ro be 1.0 need for drujs,

Tl,..r.. iv .11. ktiMwn WOT "f ••"i'-'i'-B l"''Tnt.r* Mr n -^riith-- rtn.c wllho.it erwt-

i„>: -iLil.litiB nil.ll.-li...i or .,f ..rr>Mii,c tl- n.'ii"" ol n |.«rMH.rflt.. onre ind .red.

trnl.-.. .f thr .lr..e. Sl...r. ..f thi^. t1.^ l-~r -W.-.isf is lo niflk.- «M- of th^ Mme

n„ ..N,..rpi[,c fro,,, ,iur<'.«i^ liv will hiiv- n.. ..»,ics-n.l«l rollo.i of h.m m..^h be

h;i- rrvfuh'd hr niii Li-ltHr r>-s..hr lo .l.-iiy h.> hns sqh! aiiyllillip.

MORI DocID: 163357

II-VI

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32

jWffiUvr fe.iriin's of tlio dt-ffiiî- r«i»<irun' A Kiiîwt in narro-infi^rrriâfJoii inJnSiajcjlriP, wrtvprinp ^H'Iw*^!! d<H»|j mJc-cji anr) h^nti-nakefnln^^*. Hi** i*p*'*ch IfftJirHi'il aiirl irrf)rifH>BK Ilif aii'oujtr oX onjput ffrAsttrallv dimini^h*^ Dniffdisnjpr <»î«J'li^hf^] tJirmirtit panfrn.'*, iirthidiiic \hi- wlM lo iT«i*i. hnr th-^j do «aincliv<Tiinrn:ir*"l.v nrjil OiUf iilHi,f init-rri-r*" niTli tin- patr^m^' of *in*srnnf1vi. Jnfnr-timiion rJii* tiJ»-rr<3c:ir<pr wekv. E*»-n iiml**r tlit ccmfjiii-m** mmT fnvornN^ fortilt- iiih^rri^MTor. ooii^Ji will 1* ciûiftminted U,v ffnifn^y. d»^tortl'>n, and nninjth

T'-'vîM* lilt- tui'-î t^n^l'ty*- xufy U. rtu, onpM-lf HtniiM t\HT"t-\n^frr''cnr\nt\wr>ulrl I*** t.i «mlrTj:'» ii "dry run." A ir'tnl dPKC InitrrticaTioii i*iiii onfjmt tapt^Jf"T lAnyi'-.i. k WfniM fatiiiUiiriK*" an iiiclix idufll "ith hiî otvu rrnrdîii** tc» '-truiJt"druff'i. ant} thi> fumiliiirity "^miUt beJii fi. r*Hincv iht> ^ffwr'^ of hiirn^tMinr)! hvUir iij|»'pri>i:j|inr l^fnr*- uiiij iiflr-r !!*» ilnJil lj»s l»^»*j> iiiliJi?ijlsrF>rt-i] Kroii^ llii' n»'«'IWHNI i.f Hip i»itpnii;<"ii'>" Kfrvjf-^, iht* iriftJ Pxi-^-^Nrf- of fl nnrririilnr oiiprn'ivp trt

dm;:*- iiii^'iir im.vi.li- n nuith iKîirliin.i rK fi»r assf^MDir lUt^ kiutt uiid amouui ofinfiTuiJiti'ni III' \>*iulit iliviilt"*' Lti iinr"i<.i*-.

TImt'" ni:i,v r* iiOni'Di iivi-r ihr i-Mi-^Jiiliry nf driii: RddTCtinji itfr^ntinunUr nr

jvith |*n.l..i(i;*-c| iiMv nrnl rin- hrtrl'f'ijrrtr**^ nrp rjo *'J5<ejtliri|(. In r<*fîit urinJtr** nrHii- I'.s Vu\.h'- H-JiUl, S.Tvi'** I?—piiaT f(»r addi-ts in LesIiirtoD. Kr.. i.»ihj<*ct*

p»"t>iv<il Jjirt'' il"'«t** i-f lijiHnii»r:i: - •*\\t ji p^rii"! of iiinjiJli^. l'|"fn rpjnnvu] of111*' ilnir. l|}i"y pxiJfriPhrf.l m iilf uiliHjr..w.'>] syijipu-ms and h^lmvprf In *veryrt:*|ii-*'r Jikf rljritnir jt](-ii}'<-(ii-«

Jl«:iir^' tliiMr .ii rfith »* ^TtrwniHy shorf, hrmex^r. niui It^^âu^r thpfr U litfl*-

likidiik'NHi rh:iT fJii-^ v\i>iilil in- ndiiiinisieri-'l r**cnUirIy nvpr o ppoir.ncfii f^rind.l»i>pIiiniP!nt' "irnUi ' ilni:;'^ pp^'Oîii Mitfhi ti>k i>f iiinTJ>ii<»i>!il ndilirtjotj. If thendvrr<:iry KopvirN- Wf-rr inlpor on rfp.nfJiii: Aililîf i'm in urihr t" uplnlj i^^h-drjiiijil. ir nîH-l h:iu- inh'T. niori- nit rid iiit-iius of pptnliiiinc Mnieî as un|*JpQjinntAS vvl(hi1rau:il ^yMiiiit«ni<>

Tin- bj*lUMii:iinpy Hnd ji'^yi-li.itomiinoiir drijc sn-li fis n>^*o,ilin*. tnnrilninnn.I->*J* jr-, nml iijj'Titihit' !ire M>tn*']iiiif<> ml^firknidy ns-ifM'IntMd will) tinr''''niinlvtii'

liitf^Tv-îifit'ii Tl*fN€' rtriJ::<; d^^l'»n tin- THTrt'fiMim nnd iiiifr\trfln\u»i of rhf »*u-Kory hiimt to Uu- .fnirjii ihtmiU'^ sy>.tt*iu aird flff*'-r vKt^m. nudirion. smt-}]. tIipHiM<:iin'ii nf rile m7»» -if l«nly ^mrt^ and \\\v\r jw'<;iiion in w|inrr. nr- Mf'J-nlinp andI-Sl'-L'"' hii\*" l^vti n-Jil li» »rf:i(p fijMTinK'ntnl "p^yohoin sI:U*v" fliid iit

Siij'i" iuti'Tnin\\ti\\ ni-rriiii*K} fr'-in a jH-rôu in n j*<ychori<- rtmc Mn»p ffoijM Prf*

iiiirpiib>Tif. Itiziirn-. and <'irr**meb dirii* nil ro ii^si-'^^. ih'< M-lf ndtuhii'-rrrtri->ii ofI.Sl*-^", «Jii,b i'* efrprTiî- ill xninnti" d^K^ll^t'^, luichr in w|»"'ial ipriini*l:njcpRofft-r flii ii|*^r:ni*H T**):Ji*"riir> prntt^-tiîn Hi:i^nis» iiiTPrr'ic.-iiii'n. ConrPivnFOy, on\hf fJht^T imnd. nn ndxiT-^^ry M-rvif*- *»n?ld n**- sinh dn;*?." t(» iircKlFn-*- rniXJPiy orlerr^T in mpilMiiUy nns'iiilii%ric;iT*'d isido*-i N nnnri}p fo dt'-lnn^ni'-h drnc-indiir^|isyrliHtvj^ fn-ni :o-tii:il ln>^;iniTy An pnliL'T(f*îi''d cjipriiihr cnUl not W thusfriL'i'iniHL |ioiî"\,-r, kn**ftiiii: ihnt flit- ^lT«'i of fht»>ii' bftllnoinoKP»1' iirenrs i^[riiTjsi*ii>T h, intnun} imlividnHN.

M-'ST r-n".[il]*, (hi-n' i»- pviilîM-p thiit dnji:* Imvp }^ns^ flf^ci on wpll-ndjiimwlIndMidunN v\th izmit\ di-fpuM's nnd (ri>tMi t-nmii'ih;*! ^-ontrnl. nnd that unyonf whoOnn ^virh-.t-ind Ihr -iln-s-i nf mini>>>ip|ki ihtPKni;::iriini ih lln* wnkihiT -inr* cru t\nso ill nrtn'o-iis TIk- fSM-ntijil re^MiriT* fur r^si-Hiiiuiv Thu*^ apj-enr tr. liP xtithii)Tijr iudividii)}!.

rO\ atM-hntncu \'Tf\\ n- Ihr j-niriLtr NnTiîn of Tmrli M-niMi cxi'^J" Th-- bnrMnirnJp^. bydlTiip/In:: drfpnîvp iMMrrn^. tniiy Miun^tunp*. in- liclnfid in li»tprniL'rtti'<i[. Imr*v*»n nndiT tiir U'»-T <-»Hidi(iioj^ Xltvy will idiri^ sih oi^jûi routrtiiiiiinml by d*'<-i'ji'

Hi'i). f:ii>Tn»iy. ciipl-ltHl si*-.- b. t*u\ A in.'Mi-r vnlm-nibHil^ tlif^ |in>tln''p in Ibp «ii(»-

J*«'l i*i n fpndi'niy (i^ »N"]i<i. Pif Im* iri ftthi\ inr>rr 1b:in be lni'« li is pl^;'-jldt'. h"n -

p^cr. fnr P»iifli nrirtri:il mdi* idiui^- nni1 |i*>* tiniPîr Pi^ fft rr>-;iv| dnn: in'^Tncf"*'*!'

:

ir MH'Th'- lik'»Iy rlnit liny iii<1iv iibm) y\Ui' nin witli-rMiid ordinnry inrpnîvr iiifpr-

riicuiidii 4HU htiUl oni in nnni-**!- Titi- Ix-M riiil (»» ft dpfpn^f pc:iin«l nnpoo-iniprnie.TiiifM i^ f'lrpknipw li-iltr nf thy- |in'.'»»^>. jii>d ii> liiuiiaiioiis, Then- i^^ nn ftrnrpn<t-<l f'T iNininiJl^'^l i'\|»'rriMpnlj*I Minli'^" *>f drnu rPii-lioit. no* only f*> i\î>rvs^n\t^

*

litLl riKf< [n kUnkiibiiti*- nnd [o n»lnbilEurj<lo^ of tli-|ir^<^^nt<. ptiniuZiitiis. andaTnrniiis.

MORI DocID: 163357

tJ

i

I

^k

*A

33

V Ail:iin-i, K Hjjd.iiriniTi". Sri. .{tii . ^:û. TtriV. f *'i i i, fifi-f:j

;? Iljir^Jiuni, J. Triirli l>rui:'- Tiif ii»-w rririn- fjihtr. V>r'fH't. Jan. l'X-1, 29.Tj Til

,? JtiMM ln>r. H K. Ait^-MUi'îji S'-i. Atti ^ .tan. li*.",;, r'^_ j*. T'»

srn-> Aiif r. ./. Ptiir^t'sl. lP:.*i. MT, iri3-in!V

r. —-— . E^l•*'nJtl^'tllnl iibiirni!iH»Ii";;y and uiKiûmm-iil 4if ili*- sulijiTih>

7. llni^sc*. J. A.. '\yi\<ttii. I'. I'., Jr.. k SJinnhrl. I*. AV. Th*' ust- of mt-ibt^lrlr)*' tij

|i>i>rJi]jirriii»rac'h«-»- P\v ''in', V '*'"' l-'-'^J. /". H-^l-StM.**. t uhiy. J I'lisinnjiritliiui"' fXiil^rii turns ut rlif |#TKnu;ihlv : iiari'iiikiin]i>i> aiid

-im-tl*. ilrinr" **Jiftrk. /T'yr fr"V. ^^''T, .1/"'.. l^M''. 4-''- '*1lJ-^^Hk

!, ilt'R'Hiijp. It S /*( HO* nJi'F ^lir ^linif. Svy\ Vurk : f Irm*- I'lv^s. Jur,. Iftfti.

I'K Kriîriiuni. I., 7.. ""iriiTii" <|ni;,"- h*'**. .4i.i . .M;(r'li If"!". 1471-1.-^

IJ. l«Hv. (; hi H'r>jifil:jjuiii»- verHj'>, Tin- c:irl.v hi^rnry of r}r]|):JniJii<'«N} >JtHr^'

Jiji-ur-i J. 'if rniî. Anir. fntinnnl. A l'*A. N'n.. N<n.-I»»'r, V.\Ty\\. 5"Jc4i. S4T-55e.IJ. "iiTM'ii. M. .r„ & Vi('ic"n>fl, V. KîitrinifiiTiil in\»'sli*:;iti<>ii iutu ihv vuluJity

*if i-t'\\U'Sf*i:t\--. a}tXii\\tf<\ \Xu\\vT MKjinm u«iy»»> nari'i»<'K. J. t'hn. tjud y^j/,. I'M^thrt-

13 *i"*ir('H('l»:klk, L. A. T\w ii**- nf rtruc-^ In i n f*>mm Urm-aniline itirHnif^-s, TrrA-

wf.v,f rrp'T^ £-\ ,4/?//'' Stutly Slf J77-/> Cfw/r^'l ^Z" JS {600i lli*!. It^. VX>s.]tii]V:>]| nf Six i^k) Sririii-r ni'H':irrb, \\\v.

14, H'MiM'. R. K Th^ ii*H' <»r R<ki*^linuItU' i[t rrimiiioiucv. Trj-tyn Si. J. of ifnl

.

jrV. IJi'tiit.imi, F. A iin'liiiiirnir.v iiiv^Hli^:irinii hilo iiUn-iii-Hnu r<»iti|mriijc mpthf-ilriiii' :iui! s.ntiiiui :iin>'!iT with nflipr iin'thîils. J. Mint Sti,, 11C-, '^. TOT-TlO,

]fi, ltl^nl^K.l; SrJf.inirtMiinntr'tfi Suriwe^Ûi- V.K\ 7Uotiu\s. l^y

IC J>êJ**<t"^*^ of fnifM >>»r-i,prrrfr. Feh. 23. IflTiH. >ID. IjMirl*'tii;inti. E jVv'-TjiiIoîr'jrl r'ljNM^f^' iti unrjiiiil nrifl Jllinonunl iitilfvlrliiii]^

iihi|<r )}iv itiiiii\'it\-k' of ^mlimn jnitviîl. Awrr. J. pMfi'hiar.. VXiJ. Jl. ]tiK:U11i4].

2iV iJi't'ni. K. I-. Til*- Qihvt-iL in(»Tvie«'. A ivvjiîv. Anut. i'rttrtif. Itigctt Trra/..lfi.-ii, ;. li^na

1^1 MnrlVtiiJilil, J M Nnronniinlv<dis nnil orimtufil \a\\ .4nirr, J. Pttyrhiai.. IWH

22 Morris-. J* X*. lutrrt vi-n/mi- ImH'IrNrnli's : an n\i\ in »hf dincnosih mirf tn-fti

iiimjt nf i*i.nVfrî>a» hy'<t»Ti:i nn*l i*»!i1m]i;iTiiil' ViT -vw^*/., VM\ iHi TifHt-MS.

23 <>ni»', M T Tin- jM»iriiii;M vi'^"^ i>f hv^nu'M^ \u \i\\fTr*îi:iti->\i. An **viiliniflnn.

Alfrtr fituifu SK /TT-;> r/intrarf A?' tftHOO, np:. r>rt- Hr,V Mui^ntj of Soriiil

24. TVTltnn, K, U".. ft K^M'Ût. <'. J. P*iliiilvrs; Ttn-n pluiriiiMmli>Ey and uspp.

Ki']iriiir fnitn Thr Mflii-fi} r tirmn '*/ \iii-fh Uiifiifit W. B. Sûnrft-rv f'om|mni.

2T^ llt-rtTirii. F. T.. R:n-ii^, T. .T.s * Ih-HL-iou. C, J|. Nnn-oaimh-hN And fmrh

2C Holiii. J. /'o»^-i />! w^»». Tniii-liiii-d l»v I,. J. PKUdit Nf« Ynrk : rbiloso|»biri»lI.ll.rnTy. lft%r.,

27 RnremiL U'.. A .Îjirrr K /'^HfrviJ turrh-'tl.^ ,.f trrntitirtrt ra pMt/rhttjrru. i3rt\.

t^.1 niUlimon- M'ini:iiH'> i*riri Wilkin-. lir.J

->. Pui-lrr B *4 rerrU'lJnin svr .!**.. Anc 1^'"»«. flj.

2r* rhr L.. A Mtll.-r. I. (;. tt-d- ). JH-utrt aitti liihnrinr. Tifw york-I>irdoii

:

John Wnpj ft Si»nK Jnr.. lf<frf>

Rpiintor lV.<i,i,i»r. If ihry »iv, I woul*l nfi?inno ihni vou wfnild sti^l

Irv (o find from oifhrr t!ioironi^li' fi-iktii tliat kiiul of i»rlivity.

AdTniral TmsFjt. Vpfi,

Senntor T\'.m,lop- Thank you vrty iiiiirliH Thnnk you. Xfr CliBirmnn.Spiintor JNOivr, Srnator Cbafpr?Senator rnA>TE.Tlin7ik vou. Mr. CJininnan.

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A<îniml Tmnon 1 ai>]»roi'j?jW' thttt thcf<' tnwfJr>' Bftivitios werr tak-ini: i»l:i(v Ifiii;: iK-fon- vfiui' waf'Ji, anrl 1 think you liavp correctlyInl^'li'd tlu^ni i)-^ abliorrojiL biu not only wcro thcv'flMiorrcnt, it fêmsto nif tlifv woiv rntliiî- I'UTi^flc], nhlntoMri^}l rxjprriiMcnt- Cfmf don'tsooiii \n Iinvp l)pi'(i hnn<IIoci in ik ven- M-iontifii- waw nt loa*-t from thescanty evidence v<' hnv<*,

Jl M't-nj'^ lo nn» tlmt iIjiti' ^^cro Mk» mininnim of report^ nnd theA;;<'T^ry di<hr( hnvo tin- ahiJity tu ftiU i( 4ji(il>. Jt went on for some 12yc'!U'-, nji you luiiitioniil. "Wlint I wouM likv to pet to is, air you con-vinÂ'd uttw ijt ytini A^'rJiry fJuH flii»>i' SfiiUMti*- i'X]>rj iiiiMU^. Jrijili-

mj»1p r>m-- ihnt ynsi wciv comiuctin;: wii)i polvirrii])}^ and so forth, wereIvinp I'ondiM'tHf in a sripntiîi- mnnnci' ami liinf you arr Jiandlinp it ina coni'c't manner to pel flu* brsi infminntiojj tllnt you aro seeking inthr end ?

Admiral TiRxm Yr?, I am, and I al^ l»ave a srnsp of confidencethat wr aiv linntinn; ourselves to lltp area^ whore we need to be in-volved n?: oppoM'd In ni'ea^ whn-e wc ca?i rely on others.

S<'n:itf»r Ciiaft:}:- 1 ai>i ronvi?ired of Ihntfrom your I'eport. I jutf dohojir that you Ii,n\e tM'o|*]e wlio an* ti.nined in not only hnndlinc thistvpc of exi>erimoiu,lnit in prej^nrinc the proper report *i and drawingMil' proper diita tvoui tlie rejiort^. You an- convinced that you havetJii^tyitcof peopN-;

AihrnnilTcfiM-.n, Yes. sir.

Si"Ti:itor ("n.^ry >:. The pe*'ond point 1 am interested in wn^ the finrtl

linr^ \u your tf^Piimony hei-o. which T l>elicve aiT very important, andth^l i- thai tin- Ap-rK-y is doinp all it can in cooperation with otherhramin-rôf the (lovernment to fan aliout t rack inp down the identity oftho*^» wlio weiv ill some way ndvei'sely atTr-^ted. and =ee what can beiloue to fullilt the povcmn>ent'^ re>:ponîluhtier^ in that respect. I miphtadd thnt J ronniicnd you in ihnt, and I liope \ou wjU pursue it

viporou^ly.

A lio^pital in my State wa^ invoh-^rl in the^* procêdinps, and it is

nnrlrar oxarily wli.it did fnke plarr, s<j 1 havr !>oth a |>anwljinl interest

in tlii^ :i]u\ i\ national intp)e-f a^ ^vell. j>nd ] do hop»' \i>u wiH prt»<> onwitli it. It involvi-. nf>i only you, 1 appivrintr, but al-ôHKW and ixr-bo]>- 1 hf Attorney General.

AdniiiTjl Tii*yi:TL Thank yoii.sir, lAV wilkSenator Ci I,WKK, Thank vou. Thank vou.Mr. Chairman.Si'iuitor iNîiYi.. Tluink vou ^rrv nn»ch.

Adrniral TurTit-r. MKl'LTb'A suhpmi-Ti :\ wa-j a ]nojort invohinpihr ^^^reptit^^lu^ udmininninion of J.SI > on uu" ininp jhimiu?'. wait

not f

A<1iniral TrrM:i!. Yi'H.sir.

Soiintnr Iwuyk. Iti K*-hrunry VXA, rtnd tlii- wm- in thr very earlv

Phip"-. of MKTLTKA, thf ] JiriTii.r of ( Vnlr:^ lutrlliirfÛ'-r wrote to

the tei'hnical *yrvr''<'<. stutT ofti-iiiU <ritt(t/.iup their jndpmi'nt itocnu'ie

thi-y had parti'-ipau-d in iUt e\JieT'inii'?n invnlvjn;^' t\w adnuuii^f ration

of KSl' nn an unw inin;^' haî* ui l>r. Frank ( )1miu, who hiter comnntledsuii'idi . Now, till' hidiv idnaU rriii*i>:rd wi-r*- die ^wuw indi\ idual'* wfio

wi»n' p^sjujn'îhh' for lhi^ suhproji^-t -1. invoU iup I'xnctly thi' ^nnc prac-

f irf^. Kvrn thonpb t)n'Si' indn idnuls wvw i'U»ail\ awan- of the dunp*'r^

of surreptitious adunni*Iralif>n and i»nd Ivi-u orif ii-iêil hv the l>i rector

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of Crnlnil Iti(rlU|r''n*-c. sijl»|jr<ijirt '*, ^viis noi iiTininftfet! immediately

Ill fjiiT. iirrnriliJi;; to dfn-niin-Til*. ii cfiniiuiicii foi n nuni^»fr of years.Ctui yini |irnviilr tl^^ colninitliT nitli n*\\ i-xpliiiiiilioTi of Jiow such

Atljuii-.ii TruNM*. No.5ii\l xviiWy i-.inx.

S(»ii:»(or Im"Iyk. Are tin' infH\ i-huils in ihr Ipchru'-iil service?; whocniriedon subpifijcct -Jj^tiU uji lIn*('IA l»iiyn>]W

Ailnjinil TrJixxir- I am sorry- Arr Vini askinp. ar*^ lliey lodny?SviKilor Imhyk. \\'^.

\*h\ura} TrNXHR, No. ?-ir.

Soniiiiir IxoiYi:, Wliat woulil you ih' if you rritirized offirialp of theifM'jinif'ul servings Pt;itf niifi tln'y oonnniu'd to airry on ^xiwrinienta-tjon fo] n ?iiimlter of yvars ?

Ashijinil TriixxK. I woulti do two il»iui:>, sir, Om* is, I would \w sinvnt flu- U^pniuMp tliut 1 was exjih^-i* vi?oiii:ft tiiat tbey km^w that 1diilij'i Mni>T tljjit 111 J«' rontiiiiiril i\uy wJii'ii' l)H^ »ju) two. if 1 found it

U'iii^ I'Onrinm'-il. I would roll Mimr l»i'Hd>.

Siîator Jnoi^^:. CoTild you provide this romMiiff«»f with informn-tjou lis tft whctlipr tht^ individjiji)? iinoUed lind thpir Jjpjids roll^-d ?

Adiuii'Hl Ti Hvru- I ilou't U'lii^Mi* ilinv i^ any I'vidc^nrc tli'-v did, but] windoiiM<M!u*rk ilâL

IS«V |J. 17(1 foj- (irrn^Tial Il'foiird !"».]

Si jiaior 1n<h Yi:. As y<iu know. S-uiifiir lludinc^tou and his suboom-uiiftvi' iiri' diTply ihvuhc'd in (lir iliTiftitj^ n{ rhar1<*r? and piidflineffor ihr i»jh'Hip'»iri" <-ojiu]iutiiiy. AVi* will l»i' UM*fliup îth thf l'i"«'sid*'nt

toiinnrow. <hu i-t»ui-*'ru ij^. I think, fl husir on<'. (an nuythiu;' like thison-iir iipiiu ?

Admire] Tikneu. 1 think it wi>uld 1h* very, verv- unlikely, first, be-rime' Wi' ntv Jill uiucli moil' cons^'iou^ of x\n-?n- issue? thiin \ve were haikin the fifti('^, s«*oiid. U-oausi' vt- hnvp nieh thoroiicli oversipht piofê-

chnr:^. 1 canirof injuîni- ihat this kirjd of artivity could takr plnrptod;*y without sonu- nLeniU>r of ihr CIA itself i>ynas?inp nie, if I wereanthohzinfr fills, and wrilinjr to the Jiitilli^'cniv Oversi^lif BoArd, andblow i]iptl]p\vhjM Iron this kind of nclivify.

I nni also doin^ njy vcrv Ix'st, sir, (o encournpe an oi>pnnes= withmvsolf nuil a free fouuitunirafion in tlie Ap'iicy. so (Jiai ] am the ftne

whfk finds fhrso thin;:? if they should happen. The f»rt is fhftt we mustki'fpyou iiud your coiiunittee and now tht- new commit rpe in the Houseinf<»nned of /mr sensitive activities, 1 think all of tlw-sc add up to ndeprreof scrutiny such that thiskin<1 of extensive and fluprant activitycould not hap]>eu to^liiy without it coming to the attention of tlie properituthoritie:^ to stop it.

Seunlor Inovyk. A Rad aspect of the MHTLTRA pi-ojeet was thatit naturally iuvolveil (lu> peojdo who unwirtinirly or wittinplv pot in-

volved in ex|ierimentatioN- I would nppiv i:Lle it if you wonid j-eport

l>ack to tliis eonnnitli-e in 'A monllis on whjit the Apeucy has done tonotify thc'^' individusd- aiu^ tlu*sr institutions, ami fui-tlifrniore. tonotify u^ as to wlint st''|j- lune Nen lnk"U to identify îrtin^s. and if

identified, wlml you have done to ftS':ist thetn. niouctiuily or otherwise,Admirul TrR\ni. \]] rijrlit.sir. 1 will 1h> happy to.

Serj!itr>rOoij>WATKu. Will the Siuntoi yield t

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Si'i/n*nr I\ni vr. Yes. .cir,

S<îi:*i(n- <ioUi\v,\TUi- J \v()jnhT if In f<.iilil iihIii*!'- in t}in( n-jiort for

p\|n'n'"*'Ml> ilfi?n-oii ll*r»i, riT»<l wljHlji'tllri'v TC(îv ^v in ]?/;,' ur umvining,v<i(iiin,-*T or muniilimh'i'f, nncl wlmt liiis iMrn tin- ivmiIt in rnrh cast\I i}iiril< rlirir \v*»u]<l l»r iT^trrestiup.

Srn:it(n IvnrvK. Si'imloi' Knnn-'h *

yî'UuUii Ky.xsyity. TUnnk you. iTis yonr inu-ut'iou fo notify tlK* in-ilivjOiiM^s w]u> ]uivf lnN'n Hir snlijt'ris of tl^- n-^:iV'l^ is thai ri;;hi.

A<iuiintl Tiirnor-? I in von int<*n(J to notify tJif*^' imlividnnl??A'linin*! Trh\Kir. Yes.S-niihn- KksntjiV- If yon r:ni identify tli^-n^, \i>n JTitmrl to noiifv

Mi*'in<

A<1inrra1 Ti n>;r-F. Yf5.JN'nniiO- K>NNKnv. An<l you ]nlen>) lo notify ihi' nniversitiis or n*-

st>!»ri fi I'l-nti'j*' US wi'H t

A^lriiinil Trif>KE{. S'n:itnr. I niti torn on thut- T urnli-rvtan^l yoni-ojH'jMniT stHtrnn-ni. I put iny-rlf in thr popjiion of tljp |>vrM*lmf of onrof (hoM- niuvpi>itii's U'(V sny. ]f In- wen- wifiin^—if iiii^ nnivi'r=i(yInn) lK-«;ii witling of tlii"^ iniiviiy will* u,«. !»<- li«* necoF^ to nl) thnl in-formation to^lav- If hf won- nof wittin;:, 1 wojulor if Tlu> pro(*i"P- ofinforming Inni rni^Hit jnif lii^ iii^^TifinionV ivpnintion in niort' j^ôpniily

t]iun Wtin-r t)ifiii )ri*u\i t]ir wny thi-y jiir tod;iy. nor knowing, J jfnllyil(»n"t k}iovv \]\i.- njniiii's lu'rc.

SomU oi' K>:NVK('V-W<'n,tlio ]>m>Ii1oiii is, nU von Inivo !oHi>i'Hpirk nptlio npWipMi>rr- t}ut\ run sc** (he.-Hp nnivrr-rlio> inrntion*^!. In ninr»y in-Fit nnii-. I think you ;\v\- pnttinir lln- univi-r-ify projiU- r»i nn pxlrnorcli-iijuy iii-^!i(lv;in(n;_n\ wlirn- lluTi' i- n t'oiuplrio etiiuim- of inliiiini^trn-tion. nn.l tlit-y niuy for mu- Tfjtstm ov niioi))(*r not Utwt* infonnntionthat ilu'v nil' ninUr -u-pi<'ion. Thnv is iiniurnilo: Ihorr i? rnnior- Ioflnnot \it']y hnt In-lii^vo tljnt it uill jn-f -rot sinpiircil nil over tJio iiow*:-

imj>pr <; in spile itf u]) l]tv srênnty Ptrp* lh:ti linvr lw>en f wken,II si^cin^tonu' llnif tlifiso nuiversitii-. ^bonlcj (m* enlitU-il tot 1ml infor-

ni:»tii»n, so fljaf tlir ono^ with oMii^r rnliiiiuislriHion^ onn n^lnpt pixir*'-

tlim-'* to pron-** |Jh>A' nnivcrsitje-'. TJ:e jjnjiortanri' of pn^ôrvinp llir

inil4-)K'nil»*niT of -rmr ivsenrrli nivH" nnd tin- i'ojnnuniilic<ii<*onisto nie toU^ n Yi'iy fmulinnoritnl kiihl of (|tn'-fion nJônt tlie piTilodion of the

intt't'riiy of onr nitive]>ilirs ;^^^l] i>ur i-e?-ravi'h r**nier-.

Ailniiral Tiijnkk. Yon an* >ayiii;: \}vM yon fepl that if we identifytlnîo f>riMit('lytn tlujiwi-hi'-. \\i' rnn U'nvfil thcui in nn n^lofpr.ite wny to

rovei'tJn' risk I lint lJn> will JhjiI ton njnre pulili^' di-elosnri'f There ni'^

lot> of Ifie Ml \\]ut iiEiî" not iK't'n iili'ntitie*! jinhln-ly (it tlii^ i>oint-

Si'Tiiittn-K^wKov, 1 fliink t)ie niiivei>itt(*s tlieins^JvessliOuld l>enoti-

fierl. I tliiiik llie)i tin' nni\eiviiir- inn take wlintever stei>s in terms of

their ^'itin;: up tlir pr*H'ednre:; ti^ protit't iLeii- own kimts <»f inle^rrJty

in terni-i of ilie futrjTv, 1 ^Mnilil rertainly l»njM> that tliry wonld feel

llnjl Hum- t^nOil niak»^ a |inMJr cuninirnt or n pidilir staiement on it.

i liunk it i^ iif ;:*'nernl j>nMii' intm-sf- patli^^nlaTly f'ntlie i)eoji}e thnt

ore involveil in Tl»o-e iiniversili*-'. to lji»\** >nmv kimi of ;nvinvne^- of

Trlietltei- tlsry wi-re u-^-A or weiv not n^nl and Jiow tljoy wei'p nsrd.

1 tlonli Ihev iwv enlilli-d to it. nn-l ipiilr frankly, if llnne i- ii jnil>lir

offiriijl or nn'oflirinl of tJii- nni\er->ii\ thai yon jiotify nnd he wants

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for Jiis own iâHimlnr rrnsoii- not to Ijavr it pnMio, I don'f Bet why

tli<'-r ill « lop-(i-ei'lirloii or l<i\vci r« }if Ion wlio Unw been effectively used

Iiv it should not h\\\c llie inforniniioT» u> wi-ll.

"So, I wonM Im-ik- tlml von wonld TM.tjfv llu^ imivrrHfios and then

nl-o iiidin.t(' to Wn- \mhhr. 1 cnn"l nmmve fliat tlnt^ inforniatjon witl

not Ix' put onl ill tlu- no^^>p:M»'«- ='»^<1 i' 1'^^'^ '**^ tini^f-rsity i>eo]>le nt

an exiinordiiisn V disitdvinituire, and of <f.nr^ some of it is wron;:.

whic^h is thr fnrt of ti.e maft-'r, ni.d I Ibink Mm.j- univriEily »fficj;d

snvin-. wHl, it i^n-t so. i? n 1"! .Urh'ivnl tl.»T. if tln^y k""">( js ron-

finn.-d or it i* not roufinin^l in trrni- of tlir Ap'nry iisi-lf. 1 llimk tliat

tln'ii- i- a iv-ixmî^'ilitv ilu^r*-,

Ailn.iral JviisyM. 1 ii:ivr *riViil -vini-^.tl^y wuh wlinl von are ^nyinp.

I Imn' aln^dv notitivd one inMitul ion lieniiis*- tli<^ involvement Tâs êxtensive that 1 tlionjrlit they i^nlly nr.-d.M to l^rotert them^lvec a»d

1 am most flnxion< to An ihi^ in whoever wny wil help all of the

neonle \v1jo ivere nerliuiis ninvittin^r pnrtK ipaiits in this, and the mm-

cnltv I will hnve is, I enn t <iniie d<>, I think. wl»M yon suffpe^led, mthat I mny not be able to toll nn institution of the extent and nature of

itsi^nrticination.^ , » , #

Senator Kv-wPY. ^V*!!. von rnn toll thtni 1o the bost of your in-

foimnlion. nnd it .^ms to inr th.M ,iiNt lHTaii>e the uiuvemty or an

individnnl i- poinir to In- i'iiibnrn»--<'d i> not ji mison for clatsifvinp

t\w inf-^rmnti^n. So. 1 \\'*n].\ li.»pi— 1 tn*!in. I obvion-ly speak as an

iIl<U^ idufll S<-jia(or, bnt 1 f.4'1 (h:il that i-^ an incredible di^MTvire to

the innoreni individiud^ nnd. 1 ibnik. n diêivirr to the intec-rity of

thi' univri-«inr^ nuW-^ rhi-v nn- nonlird, to Ih> able to develop pro-

cedure^ von niv drvMopiri^r with Jv;r:^ld^ io yonr own inf^titotion and

we are tVyin;! to in ieini> <.f lU- Con-ii-, I eiliiinly fli*^ universities

an-entith'-d to tlie*^:iine.

Adinirid IrnvKa. \i>. Not all of rln ^ , of eoniso. wire unwittinp,

Srnntoi KK\MJ»v.Tb:irMiLdiT,, 1 , î

\.bnind Tirnik- M-niv of \Ur\n w*tv wiltin;:. and tlioreforr they

enn take all tboê pnTJinlionai v >(eps on ihvir own, bnt 1 am perfertly

oivn l.> doiiijr tlii-.. 1 nin onlv intrr^-sf..! in diun;: it in a way that when

idrntifvinjr n nniver«ilv it will not Irud tolhi> imblir ib^losure of the

inilividu:iK. wbnm 1 am i»of al!o\M'd lo di-rUi'M'. and <o on.

SenfitrirKFANKi'Y.Tbiit roid-H"' .1>iiim1 si'ern-tonip.

\cliniral TrKM:K. Sci. wr will -** if w,' cno d.-visr a way of notifvinj:

thcH- ii]'^titinion> on a |niv:itv b:»M- -^ thai thi-y ran tb**n mnke their

ottii decision wlH-Hier thrii r*initiv^ uv l»ePl s*>rvrd by th-'ir annonnc-

in^'il pnblirU- nr thrir :itlt'iopiin;r i"^ iii:nul!im it——Semilor Ki vvKin. Oi y'>iu 1 wondn. WU-M if thry weiv to ask yon

loanni-nneior inilii'att'J » *i - tAdndnd TriiNKii, Mv i>c'w.iod ron-'ii^ncv. Mr, at tbw time i? tlint !

vvc.nl.! br doin- ^1 di-si'iw lo ib.-^- nmvn'siHr''^ if 1 iiotjti^^d tl»ol""!';!!;"'

S.-ti:»l.iv KivvrnY, IWurld von meet wrtli ^nine iiiuveVFilv offirinis

and a^k ^^]u^t \\mv view^ are or ^Ûthi'v tln^v fe.^l thm the pi-e^îva-

tion of the inlemitvof tho nnivcisinr- wmdd Ik^ Wtier served ornotr

1 think thnt would Ik- ns,^f id to find om fnm. Mn;i1h lariri-. private, and

piiblir nnivi-rsiiic- orti.'ial> how Ihrv vn-w tbr inlirnty-^

—

Admiral 1"i hnku. Fine. 1 will pbom- êvend nnivei-itv presidents

t^Mbiv who inv niv friemU an.l wh.. mv m>( invohed m (In-, and ask

tln-ni wJijjt ibi'v think lbê^n^til'^ would U'.

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SpnntrtrKTNSKny, ATI rijlif. Von lot u'-know.irH*,AibnirjU TrFVKiE. Hut 1 nm iit.l -iirf ti*:U 1 mi' tlmt thpiv is nny (rrrnt

k i.i 111 ill Tuy iiotif\ JTT;: tlu- jinbli*- h-> o|i|H>si^d in t],v uriivct>iiy ni^tifv-

S*-u:il<jrK>vvfj.v. '^'i'-. I'iii' Tut \vnulil ivuinin lli;ii th^ iiislitulioirs^n-diliHity avokM U' U-H*'!- -n v<-,1 if iIm- iiiMinni'Hi'- I'M'-iilonr wqu- io{}>})} it iMiil til*' Hhivf'isiiy in.lH:jli'(! tli,i» it *ii*i ivit |i:iMi.i|»î*' in thatpv"l'rjuj» fl»!i»i if tl»' nnivrr-ii V wi-tp To ilnn- il jtml lljr Au'f*i"v savsluittiiic. '* siTtii- fo ii]»' liiiit flijii woiilil U-flir ttn»ri^»-(. nn<] iJir onlyu;n t||:iT Hi:ir I- 'J<tiU'^ In !.* chibM''. 1 wnuM \ Ji]\U- it if yoi] ivn;J(| jrpl

sîiMc itijJNl fif»TM inn\ civil ii'v ns lo wljjn tJiry Iwlicvr i- }iô f/nre-t wnyin hTJii- of iln" prrMî'viiiion of tin* inlcijiify of fhr ijniv4"i>jtii*-.

J-i'T u\'\ if 1 foiiVJ. ii»ik on tln' <)tK-ii<jn of tlic ii-t'?- of tlu'-i* pafpjjon-i's. u> I nncl'TMiirnt froTu infnnn-'ihon tluti wn^ |irovicl<»i| to us inllii- c'onr-c of onr iRst i-onnniTiM-. tin- (i-sTin;: of varion- dm;:*; on in-<livi.in:iN hnpjH'ju'it a! ;i)l soiij»l Ifv4'l>. h\i;]t uml htw, il )ni|i|>t-nc<l onn:i(iw ATNt'iintn- and nKooTi fon'i::h n^îon!^J^, Tli:if i*- wh:U 1 ujider-stan.l wjt-ilii'nuniivof llir projd iiMlf.Now. ] mu jn.-il Monrfrrini: w]jpi)ii'r iliOM't^*^N ivoi'onmilnHpd af the

l\v,i ^^h'jition- on thi' j^mm ,t,i\î nmT Tl»*' wrsl i-oasl \\hir]i w.-rt- knownH'* y!if<' Imn-c-. To yont' knowlcfl;:*-. i< thai lorrivt ?

Ailniin^l Ti i;\n;. Vr-.S't^-ifoj- KrxMHv. I)» tPrnj- of tln^ rr%4-nMi in tin- pnniruJar pro-

pi jnn. it iliil jinT 15' U \oii,l !?ir ^jifi-- fiiitKi'^kortitnl on tlnTii-^l rowsi andtil** west rojisT ? 1 U-licvi* 1 iin^ .oru'-'t on t)i:it,

A'lniir:i| 'IrnM i:, Tftijt ty|H> of mnvittin;: trstin;; of sort of rflTi-

(lonily -i*l<"i'ii'(i 'iuih\ i-lnitl-, v*-*.

SrnuioT Kkwjjiv. It \v;i^ in-t loi^Mti'i] in flio<iu uvo 11101*0-?

Ailninal Txi:n>i:/1'u till' Ih-t of onr Ur(ovli'd;r<^ tb**n' w^rvonlj- two

Si'U;>Toj- Ki:\\).n^, 'W.-IT. Jmw ifo wp inforpn-f nnnloniTy >f!iTto(l*AOiiiir:»l T riiM t:. Wi'l). n- i.pjHwil tn |irift*>n»»r*^ i[i n priûm vjio worr

S<'n:»toi- Kv\v}:iiv. All nirlM. }h. yon krtow from this informationli<»wnjnny jn»oph'\M*rr n'cniiii'if iJurin^'ihi- |>crJoil ?

Ailinit:il Ti r.\T:i:. No \i}\-a.

Si't*:i.Tni Krvvrp'i . I î von know uI>j»T"\ini!Uph ?

Adnjiral Ti'Kxn;. ] ii^kr.l iIt.h jjUf-lion tlj** iilljt>r dnv. nnd wo JTfttlioifi havi

—

aiî'in-i'ntty wi' an> very

—

wtA). riUirr tl^Ti^ wpro noivrnnU ki'jit of x]w :ii-Hui1 nnrnU'r- nn^l ^V|h- of |h'o[-Ii" ir>?*'tl ur (lu\v

wrn- <loMrnv*'iL

Scn»to( l\Mi I?:. S*»n:itov Srlnvi-ikri.

ftn:itnr S^ll^v^.n^^;l^ Thjjnk yon, Îi\ Clinirniiin,

A<tiniiji1 TurntT. 1 would likf to ifnhr Imck to (In- e\|»oriniontswhirh may linvr Iw-f-n *-niuhhti'<l ^t ihr bn-piiaJ r^^prinvli fat'ilitirF

winrli tin- CIA lu'lpi-d lo finnni'i'. li \v;iin"T rl**nr 10 nn- fn>ni yonr prr*-

vioi]^ an-wi-rs ^vli:ii kind of work wjj> donr f iiori-. 1 jr:if Itor von arf iin-ch'iiv cin dial. i<^^. iv*in vinii- n'nmrk?*, yet 1 titid in xho CIA doon-nu'tihitifn' wliirJi yûi hsw^ ^^npi'lir'd n-, n Tivt di-ôriliini: sonir of theMdvi»ntft;ri'^ \hv A'^nu-y lio|>rd Toi:nin. It -;iy--

ia s OiM' sixfli nf I he- (nint ^pnor in thi- nvw hi>spifnl whit will l*e a*;iUaI>lp to thp

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prcSwctp Kill »* t^.tiii-l^tt-fy detiiftr>Ii'; ir) FiilT |tr.T«*wioDal c<»ver wtlJ be proT-id^for Ml' I't MirrO IpJpm In'iuii-nl i"ii.ii]'0#»e'' nf tlir f*Jjpj|)irnl Divi'-i/tji

; jrfp Humanimiji'iit*^ :iu(1 ^nlnnii'i'r*- Tt *-sp«rinif'iHiil um- ui(J I4- ivailaliJe under controlti^cliDîjI rroidrfitm^ nith Thf full siî'^rvj^jr'n of

li -»'rin> pn-t«> liriir t*> iin' wUax llicy iiili-mK-d to i]<i in that pnr-f iculiir \\ ill;:. I J^k'-ji'i it ta you '. Wliv vv<ntli[ you jjo to mk-Ii pliWioiat*'

lipv|»!iviiti'ins, |ri Imy jiiiit of flio \vi(i;r, liiiiip ihr** of your own per-pciiiLc] ilii'M', îvr ilu-rji n covrr, nn»l ffivt^ iIk'hl ncr^-^s to jjnlients?Wliv u<*[rM you jro to ^-jKÎi (niiihic firul ("xpniT-f* to nnnn^''p nil tliat, ify*»ri wcn'u't |0;otiuiiir to i'\[K'riiiK'rit on jxxrplt- in rJic* Jio^pilat ?

A^liniijl Tm{\k«, ] njrnv willi yoij I'Ni p''h'<^nt, sir. TJioh' \v**re

rlc:uly Mjr tnlfiri ioji-. I }i!i\*' tio f'vjilrnii- tljnt 1! wjj^ i-itrrinil onT ii>

Ihiit wjiy. 1 orii i»oi trying: to )« clrffm-iv*^. Spnnf«»r. 1 am only tryingU> lu' nlis(^liiTrly pj'rTJM' h\-rv.

Si^rijiinr SrEiwKjKKC. \\\-\]. xhi-n. n= fo tin- nnfiin- of vrhut ^Ta- donr'fhi'rv, tilt InH jjuni^njpli on liji- ^nmp pni'i- of tin* doriinnîit snys."TJ»r fmulin^-. of i1k» ln>spitii] nn'! the aMlity to conrfiict confroljo<lo\}>.'rijm'nii»ti<iii- un'Jrr ^^nfo cliniinl rontlition? iisinc mal^rials withwhiili any apriny coniit-rtion must l)o ronipl^Hy <lpiiiH}»]e will aug-ment antlon.

Nr>\'\ tin- HOI J- followintr ''ûrli flft" Jinvp l*ppn fleletpd. That is still

rh*-sitir^d. oiat \fust It \vn6 n-nrovpil wlion thi> tlo^^nrnpnt whs sanitizedjnnl n']''ii-i'J. It M-rnis to In- ih;jt wlj.itever vrn^ tM^tt^l r'lfzhx there wouldCivt' yau a prnity poi**? 'Oê as to wh-M they were doin^- since it saystJiaT }h*- jK'tivitii^- wonlil "anîurnt aj^d ronipJeinrnt otlicr propninis"}*nJriljiIii'n hy Tt^>^, S<i. 1 havt^ ttûhh' nncjcr-ianiling why you don'tknow wiuH \\a- lontmi/iliitrd. Just tin- fmi that similar pi-ofrnms arerefîrJ to in tl»o doimupnt. thrtuph whiit th<y are is still deleted.shouM ejiiihlk- \'<i\i tiJ (hvrk it out.You rould hrtik at what wvut on in the Hinilar i>ropram5i mentioned

followiu;: iln' "ûi'h h^" in i\w rhi^sîtipd v^^rîon 01 thi- do^-uuient.Ailuiinil Ti i:\t:i:. Srujihir. 1 U:\vt' not s;ii*l that we JonV know what

WH^ i-oniT'hLjilii1<'il ^K'in;: <hirn' thei'i\ AVe d:J^ ) Attui kn<»u l}ji^ pari imhu *'!(sr. UV will lift youil>'' **\nri !in««i'r 10 tli:n niif and infiutu you al^nu it, hut ii is fpiir*'

prol>:ilii*' ihal l!jiit oUut tjim- J- nnn'hurt* h* Thi> in I hi

—

wpIL i>o! nn-nOninl, hut thai t!i:il wjis a piojvrt tlial still ih'SiTvps to Ik* ehissJHed.

[Tlie material refenpd to follows:]

Con«tniori'pn *'t ih*' Cnnuan Auw\ ^rft^ h-'C"" i" 10.17 and rh<* Anne?; wnîlMlir,.Uvl ih Miinl. yXtU. of iii^ ..ri^njl MKM,THA |lÔP^l^ <"cmclintPtl attJiîn^'dirtii *'U]} "\iv iiiviihiiii: liniiuUL It^-Htiii;: tmfrui n (likir spiLii nul«-^n3UfiKji. M;inli V.^'At S\,\.],T.-)t-n

J.-, r,-in rr-»ii^ n*.V> m liwiri. rlMi-^ U iK inw.-îhl*' ih-.\X

Th»' tliKir fmir >i"ar> *lUTiU n«L't. ,if ili»- Miri]*ri»Vi t nniUl liJk^*- Ih>*'II n|H"(if InIbp iM»nimii Ajiij<»\, H<mi-vtT. thiTP is no rt'fi'rfjiii* to Ihp GiTiHJiii Adhph or a|H"« Aniirs" hi Suhiiri'Vc-i ^r* i.jijht^. iieiUitr l^ rih-re iin> mpuUim at tlip ftul*-

AiUlMprinnm^ to r4»m)ilpuf.' i'lA f U li*H:irJ <'<>U*itn»i tlon of Ihp GorinaiLAiiiH\ J*. 'nriiHrri.fl iu S>\\.i»rt.}f*rt X» "f MKl'LTIfA UprHUly diî.vprpd aiarprifllLUiUt-:il t'll Tlijif l*r. itt^t'liirkliT nMHiiitii'il hi* ri^tîn'h f'T ii|fp|»- jiiiil aiiiiiâ-lif..4biH iriL' 'tr'ii'-' iiiicl.T ri'p.if^-T MKSKAltrir Uif.-ri::li July 1W7 itr Gpur^pfowDf'iiiM'rsLr> llMK.jot:il lliiT U ih- ihi}><«ssiMt- t4> dt*ifriiinip if Ibe fHiiltitps of tbr<;Hri«i;irj Ann '\ «i-ri* ljkii>hed.

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SrimNir SruMKiurn. T t}jfnk tlint wntjld ifi*'' <i^ a prrffy er>od rJiie0^ Jn wJkiT wn.^ pF>jn^'HilH' il'ii>o in i[ip win;: tljt' CIA )j<-)j.**ri i/i finsn^.

AVn- xh'-yy Hn> irnli-'Jiiion jit :il] i]> 1])^ n-i'nj*!^ you foujxj thai thepiiii-^rl iiltjiiijjitly um'iI y\\\v'\'\ |i:(l iriii> or ti'j iniiiiilly ill pationt? inroiwi'i'Tion \\\\\\ tliip fiirililyf

l!>i?l;r l(^ L^rJ llif (hl1:l OU l)}-- J^-^r iHh'. I Mill n-Mil Vmi |)ir litiuik.S('iw!r»r SniTAKiuyji. fi'» iiln-jui.

AifiHMul IVhvki:. yKlMLLTor,Sf»;*f<ir Sin^'»:rKmt. <'mm vim \\-\\

r1ii"-ilii-J {

AOiJiiJvi] Ti i;m:i!. 1 rli>ii'i \\^^y^^ , A\\i\ \ \\>-\\\\\v fn-m \\\^' f.-i'^r llial

wi" ih'li'Nsl ii. 11 i^ -ijU i'Ui--jti-^-K i'Ui 1 Mill .jri v,n( ifuit nii-\\i'r. îr.

Senator Scimvmkkk. Thnnli vnu. Td UU to sor timr inffinimtioTi.IS'i" |>. 171 for iiiiir^-riiil rrfi'nvcl hi.

J

|.ri>jrri- in tljai |>niiirn)Hi \-\'\\U'\ iinolvrEl f\|K-i']nii>Tiianoi7 on tcr-iniiinlly illrjiriorr }iflticntf-?

A'Jniinil liHXMi. ] nii-M\J Ww first pari f^f vour cjuoMion, sir. I anvcn- sorry,

S^'hjih*!- S< invKiKrK. l>o ymi linvt* ariv itKHrjiiion thnt somo pxinxt-ii^'nl-' in \W fji--ility iis^'il l»^nijii):)lly ill i^xwwn- pali^-nN ji- ûhj^^^t-?Von ilr> ;m kn<^\\ \\'A\z\' in yinir '^tnti-un'iu nn<l ir j.> rlnr fr^rn oUirr dotu-ini'TiN tJiiil Hu'**!' Mm'K f'f i"\|n^Tirni'nt^ wfî'^- at sonir p*iinl lioin;; diint*

sfj|iicw!i<Ti". My (|TM-tto[i i-, i^ Ui^'jf nny iuiUrjitjon tli:it i'Hn*'rr |»ntiriifsor frrrtiinrdh iM jMifrTM- wi^vf \'\\w\\\\\i-\\\Â with in tlii- wiii;;^

Ailijiirn) TrKMj\ Ye-, il ihn> np|>.'jir lliriv i.-; » rouji^riion l»rr»-. ^îr.

SetniiDr Si Hwrntni. Thi- olhcr qm^Hioii ] IkhI i*'I:H*>- U\ \\\\> iJr-

vv^Jnj.iuriii nf xHiH-fliii];! vvlurli \\\%^ \w^\\ rallinl \\\k^ ]n^rfi'r| roncu^siou.A Mi'ii'^ of »A)M'riTu*'TiN tounnl fluit v\\\\ wrir ili**'rilh'*l in tlic CIAiJî'iiriM-n'-, 1 uomlrr if voir Wfnild \\\?x wW w^ \\\y.\\ yoijj iiii(i{'i>tnmlin;:

of jHrfiTi rojiru^tiion J-=.

Ailniirnl TiiiNhii. I-^ thnt in iijy toMimojiy, Fir. or in soinn other(I'H'nuM'ui ^

SiMjifoi S. ir^vKiKiJi. SuK|wojr*'f ;»-J, MKrLTRA. winch invohof*r\:njMij:niiiri of iiv}iiir'|Hr* tu rjm--** hr:riti 'nn!w^'i<)n'' \\\\<\ wnwwi'Wx h\11-in^' n-rjipr)ri< or jioinnl wnvf'p U\ lifrik*' inîvi*bi.'>l<^ ^^'itlô^^t pninpwnrinjj;; \\\m\ witJiom Waving' any ohîr physirnl infirk-^. Sninpom^fhihlh'ii il "prfrr'i iiiTiiU'-'-iiHi"—iiiayU' t?in! wns |HK*iii' lin'tiM- on thepfirt nf riiir ^tjiff riilher thnii your jiocfs ov*'r theri*. \ vnn<Jpr if j'onoouM jn-t tr]l w^ vc\\\\X hrain roiiru"i'>ion expfrirreTit?- vî'xc^ nhorjf \

\*\n\\r\\y TiKWi?, TIwt^ ;»^]prK No. M, wa- rm**fl.-it. ami novnrrjirrii'il oin.

Si'iuMor S'liwKiKrii- "WrlL ] Ho l»eî(Me Jhr firM yenr of iho urojorlin JfC". \\\\^ rjn rri'il oul hy ihe Oftiif of \rtv:il Ki-M-nnh, inTonlin;: tothe informal ioTi ih:u yon >it)>|i1in1 uF-TlieClA so<»!n- to itH\ e hren jmr-li*ip;ilMi^' in j-o»n*' \\\\\ »1 lii:ii |>i*int, Jh-i'an^c lh'' n-roMl- co on ti> >nythfji thi' e\)N-i-in)etiii'r nl (INH fom)il oni nl>oni CIAV roh'. dis^-overed\\\wi il \\iis :i <"nvi-i\ mill then tlie projri-t ^v!^s trnn-fenv^l toÎKÎ.TI^\ \\\ V.K^\\. .\s:iiin, this t^ nil from Ww- Uaeknj* iniilerinl youIinve ;rivcn Tiv^ So, it nns onncuh»<] at -^jmc time. T fln» not i)i-»;;i'eomp

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Kix]t t]»aK i>Ti« Jii>]»jinîii!y tny Of I*^n^t n year or t\vo- somt^tuxly wasinv<->ii;!;itnj;: ihi' i»i''hJiM'no!i of I>n»iri romus>îiiiis uilli sim^cihI black-

jnrl^-, Miinni \\jivr.>, j\m\ o\h^v nn'iln"U aa drlailnl in tlic backup

Aihiiinil TvitXKK. Tin- <lnfii Rvniljihlc to tuc is tliat this projprt waf>

iifVM fiimlrd hy th('<~lA.hM( I will d iubl''-rln'ck that and furnisli the

ijif'irmjnlfih for the n'coid f^r yon us tf» whetluT thMv was ever any

counn^tinn horc and if â what the not^n-of the work wa??-

[Til"' luntn iai referred to fon<nv> :]

Mr. Iîiliiiic^r pomvted his tTOflmon.r r^cnrdinc Ruhprojw^t M ilitrlnp \h^

-M ! T-AiBJNi.FR. '>n limjf-ri W. Jt has pot a ratt^ stensalioBaJ projiosal in tlierp,

In iiTii^s of ihv ^<*rk that tb^j pr*>i*i»H*" to do. and y"" n'^kod atmut (bf |itv(>os^1

nua I vjilil. iu fac, ir itas n*'*<'r firr^flwl oi^lf^r MKlKTHA N-m, J ovrrlcK>kril—at

lt^.1^1. niy Hn'iNorj' did »ni serve jiie mrrwll^- wlirn T wui thnnich that flli- fold<*r

io srt- i.iK* iiieiiK^nniduui daii^l .Irtaunrv lo. IIKW. whirh makes i( ignite clear n*: a

iimii^r or fact, that tliat proposal wqs baaed uit prior irork tbai uas funded hythf .\peiM'3\

Si'imtnr SiiiwKiKEii. By whttl?Mt. 1,A^BI^M:^ By the CIA, So, that Infonnntlon wtt in their file Wder. It

did n"i hiipi->h tf* }># in Djy head wh»*ii 1 fe*tifi«l.

Sfu:Li<ir Si n^^KiKEK I ibiiik 1 inifht havf rend jou that, and that ta whj I

ar*;iie.l iif ih*» fUi.t- with ,v<m, I>^caiis4> 1 Think I had Jh frout of me. an I rec;jll,

siHrii- )}}f1icaiiriM rl;aT it wav fiind'-il (here, 1 did read ihal to you. So, û did>iU]t]ily it lr headsrr'^n;:. mypelf, oi»d in my own t^^h .

I arij rt-:ii]]j>c inxler Tht- VT.TKA projtH'L thai if il hnd l>^rn fmidetl underllJItA. ji wimld hflvp IkhI fi jiroj»-ct niimlx^ and Ideiitifivd os «uch. The rhiucrhnf Thn-H ini* vh^ Ihnr \1 wa-- fnjide<l. iijifuireiin> , onisidc of atij MKn.TIlAjiriiviTy nnil ii wm undrr the nrtrmal rnnfrartinp jirrire^s, *i that it wns nntLur|iiJ<-<i in MKVJ^TKA as any \sork clune iin-h^r ihnf fntidjiii: nnilirelta.

Tilt' lilt' fipM^r thai yttit haw atrd I htt^v. nîlji Ji^rp. niakiw jf r|Mli»' rlrar,hri\M"»rr. Uijit a yi'urs work was d*»ne thrinifth navy fimrtinir—s navy funOint"niiih-iiii'-ni—nil which tin* proiHiK,-!! wns iKi-'i'd tha( ulttmniely ramp inro fh<-

MKri/ntA itnit'PUJii. That iu4v>nd pro|-»*aI vras nevrr fimd/»rt. So, there miî-i>nflirj nnd 1. ii*r'«onalIy, 1 think, intrndnewl a litlle hit of confintirin in that inliiy Tf^liinmiy.

s**na(-»p s* imv*jk#:r. Weil, do yon npree or nor wrree xrllh IWD'p Btfll«tieDiht'n- rhni evrn TJiioijrh fh*» initial rîndiu^- was navy. i\ was really a conduil for(he I'lA?Mr Lai ^tM3fji. I think that Ik rorreot.

Sfn-itni- SrirvKiKFit. Ye^; I wmdd np|m'rin*e t}int, I would lik*' tnkiFou ht>w if ^^rllt ti^ttu ON H to CIA nftrin yej*t. S>tnrli*Hlv min\r ii

ilrii-i'Tij li» itijiki' tluit Iriui-fn-. nuA to liud^x tlii- :in MKfLTKA "-oli-

ii'-'K Tfirn- h;ii\ to !« soiiir 'H*iri of rrvN-w tliaf h'd trrd in—^^tiidv ntid t<**iiij;;.

^ft, L\i mN*ii:fi. Sniiitiir. if 1 ntuy try tf" îiy ji ivw won]'- on thai,till* f\}f^ ihut won- avfiil;iliU' to os iov iii-i»oi'ii<iiK which niv linîtcd.lliiliriHi^d thill ihm' \\n> w \moy-k-X tioiu^ rsirrioil on hy t!u* N;»vv !iin it^;:

1o df» wild I he ellVrly; of hr;nii roiu'Ux-ioti. Tiic (*IA dcv('lii|n'd :ui irUi'V-

rsl in llwt. niuf j-onsi<?4*f-i-.| f|j>idn»:! il. hni nmiidly never iluh and n-tin-jidnntid n-tilu-ij. iho MHTLTKA i> ineivh .1 fiindin;: iiivih:ini-ui-

a id;ii-i* thoy ^<» for njoi>ry In do ^lU'li thin;,";, hnt lin'iv t- im e\ iilencp

thil 1 JiJiww of tiiat t]iat projni wjis evrr fnndeih

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S<>ii:Mni Si'invi iKKir. ^\t*^\. I niti onnfii^^.h lômii'ô how a;riiin is nti-

otluT .[Mr^h- fpuni !i iW>»'MiMriil tliiU %vi- hiWi' sc^TK wluili von lijnc re-

Irrt-i'il \ -Tiiii-Jii'il ti» MJ*:

r.il|.»^viMi; i-^ 111*' rpcliiii'-nl prc>pn»ss mode umhr rbP nirrent [dt-Medl rontrQCl :

ini >ij"-rinlin-.l iiivtniTnpnrntiiPii nut} uu riîjv l.-s^tirr f^liiilni)-'^ "nve l*eD

d.-^*'lMiio.l 1.1 <.Mnin tlii- .J^^Îtph! d}uamic- ilafn : ^^l i'..risi.l,Tftl.lv dntji hn^ now

U'» l-Tvli ;.r> i..-.rI.T:Jli Im-sh..ltl liniii bî- l-û f»l'l"i'i"i f^r a flJuU-fiUed

Ii .',H- ,.i, I.I inlk .il-tiii a l>Ui-l fnnp.- an,l n -..MM.-wiuar.-frM.t l.il.t.r^-

loi V, -Uu- li.-u I.I n..t.-> lli;.i 'lliivi- Dust ti»t ^n<-s iii>t- lK-i|n nm

i.i.k -ii ill" II 1. it'll ["'Ilk iini'ii.i f"!' V will. 11 li.w mill vmfi.'^- i.i;<-->iii-c

1 .i;:i.M> tin- riTonl- ni-c iivon-Ui-ivr n*^ to tlf rt-uH- of U.i- wnrk.

l.iii iririliiiiilv M-riii- lliiit !-miii' li'^tiii^' tt-n- duiu'.

Mr l.^rl>^^;.|.l:. S.'.i.iu.r. voii mv piittinj; ii> m tl.<- sfiim- )>o?ition

I lliiiik villi «.-i.-stniiiit.'tliat Villi wrie in earlier in refovrin;: to tlocu-

iiiri.t- iml lK.f<.n. u^. l.iit 1 briicv.- voii an- .i.iolinp froiii a proiwfeal

ilni -a.i.ii-oTi.. S.-111 to llic Apcii'v t'. fiiii.I tl.H wtiik. Blul !.. IS refci rni2

t„ i.n-t «<.ik. 'Hi.' pa-t «.ivk "-...iM iii.vo piiroi.ii.a'sc.l n lot of ttun;:-

lik.lhai.l.m CIA wa, ii.it iiiv.ilve.lwillithat

S....al.ir S, nwniK.i!. AVl.iil .lo v-.u m<-ni.. Admiral, on ]>a-r Oof >oin

li.-tiii..i(iy wh»-n y.ii. ]i.eiitinn projerts \mu}z inopcians art? How (to

iiiii"iiini'i- L'.'t illl" tlicBl'iiok I'"'-!'"'"'-', ,.1-1

Vi..iral Tn:N...^ ] l.avr interi-n-t*-.! this HS to liow 10 slip the mickey

i„i'.. tl,.. fii.ri. !mi 1 w.iiiM like 1.1 n^k ii.v mlvi-ri-^ ln-rc t<. roiiimciU.

M, Il,",.v. 1 ih.i.U that i^ ..wmially it. Senator, ll ..- M.rrcptitioii.

,l,c,,;„i ^t.„,i'..ii..-s annitioi, villi.- yon a.v .lo.iij: -..n.-tlimc els., ns

,„,ii.rt il.vi.h ..J « itl, the .t.l.ly of ]...« ,l>a-.nal,^ aiul '

'V\"-;TnZ,.L.rL|,,.-,.u.iiii,iii..i1.-ii.f..ii

m,.I.Mm..ni,..ll..ryitlio''t,ha\nipotl|.i

„,„,,1,' km." it. Tin- i^ H" tyi>.- -if tliuif.' that ^va- nnoh^.i. sir.

-;l.i„ii.ii S.iiw(:i..v.i;.'lhaiik>.iii.Mi.( haini.an.

S-iini.irlN..i VI-.. S.'iial..rll'i.hll.'-l'>ii; .

^.ini..i-llri.i.i.î'.v.Tliaiik\oi;.Mi.( liainiian.

V II I .1 ii v.iiM .L.-ki..;: 111.-.- i..-vvh .li.cov.-i^.l d,«'..nu.nt- nm

i,.,.. i! ;;.",.i.i.ilKi- of Ih;<-1A ..mi. .I.a voi. im-l n.f..nuanon tl.a

;.i,,v .-..iiiiTiiiti ....t....i..>i.i'''-''vv'^'^'r:'v;..:noi of

of i-.\p*'iiiin"mniioii?

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A(l(nir;il TiKVEn. Yes ; I think tln-iT is. I hnve nof Mvn in Ihis seriesof ilcHiiiiHriUitiiJij evjilrirrc nf *êî^' Jo kilK but 1 think tlie projectfiinK-,1 ii^ rJjantHrr fn>j»> n (h'fon-ivc lo nn offrnsii'<> oix^ as it wentalon<;. mu] fjjvit* (rrtftinly wa^ lui intriiijon hi^n* todrvplop drupsthat

Srii:iiin' UnuJi.itsTitN". Tlio }M'nji"Ct cimlinmîl for &oinf time after it

"v^^ Ii":trrn'cl fji.it. in fart. fon*ip» |Htvvei> ditl not have ûoh a drup as" jiji ni fii>t finri'f], <]i*]trt it ?

ArfjiiiiiilTi'HNKR. Tlint isniy nnilpi^tandin^, Yefi. sir,

Si'jiahM' Tfii^ni.FSTi'X, Ta tht^re nnv imlirntion thai knowlpd^je cîTi^^da^ a rrsnlt of tlnso exix^riiiiPiifP has be*'n useful or is beinp ajjplied innnv wnv tct jiu**t'nT oi>c*rations?

Mi\Ilii'»nv, S<>ri.Tf"r. 1 anniot surr if thnrp is any l>0(!y of knowledpr.A pn-iit ih'jil of whnt thorp \va>., 1 pailipr, was lU-^lJoved in 197:1. Iwo)ili| lik<*lfidi"fi'rtoFrnnklioiP. Dovoiiknntt of any?Ml: )-AiiiiV(=EB, I know of nodnicrs or anytliin;! like that developed

wnd'j- (J(is piojzTMti thixt ever rparh»'d I'peraiiniial usp or arr in uselodav.

Senator HiT»nLT:sToN, So appareiitly any information that vâspathpred wns n]>pnrpntly iis<*Ipss and not worth continuing, not worthfiutlierih'vetopnient on tlip part of the Affpnov-Mr. L.\i'nT\fiETi. 1 am iMviu^ditfKijlry lira riu£rvnur questions.

SpnatoI'III'I>rn,^>To^^ 1 ran hnrdly hparnnsolf.AdnornlTiRNFii. I think the answer to vonr question i« that we have

nn pvidencp of proat nsefnhn's- on this, and yet I llunk we shouldrenipmlK-r

Senator 1 1 TT>nLF<Tov.lVelh is it amirate tosny tljat this experimen-tation pnwhired few uM^ful rpsiilis or hal litllr application at all to theoiiprnlioniicif till' A;:pucv or anyiwidy oIr' n^ far as \ve know?AdrnrnT Tihnfh, I tliink tluit i^ ha-ir»aHv correct. At the »tame time.

T ironld point oni that w** had two riA pri^ônorc in China and one inthe Soviet Vnkm at tlii^ tinn-. and we were conrerned as to what kindsof thinp- niipljt 1h» done to them, l>nt I am not sayinp that

Sennl«»r Hrimi.KSToN. Havr you dctoiird any sipn thnt anv other na-tion is eontiimiup or h-.t'^ in ihf pa-f condnrtcd ex|>erinient?i similar tothisor\vitlMi?înnhtro)>jertivp?

Admiral Tibxf-h. 1 am not prepared to answer that one off the topof mvhpad. ht. luii I will ^jet it toyou.IThc uifttpriiil nfernd to follows:]

We niaifU.TiTj )'> flip* nf iir-fo-dntp >nf<*rmrtrif*n nn the tesliiu: of drupi* iofnri'it'i i-ûniri*"" S^nnr Tpnr>j iip^^ Wc oerfl!':i"nntly fimilrl review ttir^lpî re?-earf"hon /tiFiiP»iM|ji> uiu\ |jhrifNm*-Pi»tiraW in mimrt-iiiin wltli imiKUc lifulili nrnl i-ivil

Oefi'iiM' i^^%<">irbHri(*.. Fcir a ft-ys- years ln-citjiiinc in \i*^*.' «> nitsesstHi forerpjfp'H'jirrli 1*11 LSI* tniiirr I'Fnjwt ARTirilOKK l*H'nuTi^ of ennreni tbai MichrtriiL"' mitfliJ Ih" *'mi»I'»>>fl ffaiTi*Jl Acp'^v antl nrher V.R fierwnnH. l»tf*>rcnflti'*n

rt»Iniivt* ift thi"i w r»rk hji*^ already |<wu i»pnvii!M if> reieTjint CotnmHfeen. In thisfur]} xi<>rk wp aN" nn'nsjftMrtUy l.iok<wJ ni forr'isni hmnnh eip^riJiienfflUoji ; w**liihk: ncn Mimiii:UiHT i-«r li'ilitiiii:* oh This smi.iwi And no roilertlon miiilrpmenr?^ftrr iit'r ImJirer j*rrvpil. A** 001*11 ij»»'r j»jfer#»»;i jji Ibi'' nreji linx dni|>)w*i1 off

and hiijUor i*riiiriiv nrrn*^ need ntrenti'-ii, ap hnif îrninlly nn |irpi*eiiT eoreraê\vi)h riiP- pnsîi!.!.' esrp|»tion of oji oci-n^ji-piinl M-niiiiiiic nf Uio nternlurr for aM^^ciflr vr"LT:iru Tn tlie J-e^r nf nnr krmwlwlffp nn othpr unit Jo th*' InteUteenrei'ojnnnnih> ip irnckitij: ihis subjoPi now

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Srn,ifc»T Ihn>i>LKST*>N. You Hon't know Mljetlicr any of vour a^ntfiHiivi\|jciv in \\w \\kn\K\ have bent ^îihiivtc^l to aiiv kind ik mocedurclikcthi>?

'

Adijuviil TntNKR. AVo rrrtainly know of othfT powers tonducling***-p;irrh ill llicsf .-ii'^^ns, vos.

Si-nntoi JlriinhKsTnN. I)o yoi* kno^v liow Hjovpo about that rescnrrh?Adiniral Tt rnfr. It is pfetly skHchy, the information we have,Snaôr UnHii.Ksn.N-. Do yon krifiw of any other orfzftnization in this

ronniiy or »ny institution \\\aX has PondnVted r.\ton<iive research onunwittiii;: individuals «nd through unwitting; instiintion''?

Adniinil Trn\rK. AVeJI, I have read fonietldn^ in the newspapersnlninJ ihi-. hut 1 hrne not faniiliari^-ed myself ^lith it in ?pe<'ificfi.

Senator Hrni>i.»>ni\. Ii is not a normal mode of operation for hu-man rescMTvh. i^^ it?

Admiral Tirxkr. Xo. sinSennlor Hrinii.»>T<'V. Thank you. Mr, Chairmnn.Si-natnr Jvovn-:. Seuntor Wnllop?SrjinJoF W.u.vr. Mr, rhairmaiL I only have one to follow up on

Senator- HuddlesionV qne.Ktiojjs and my ea'rlirr one>. Von are not refill

v

snyiu;:. nn^ von, Aduiiral Tinner, thnt theiv ai-e no mind-nlterinpdin;:< oj- l»ehavior nindifiration procednres wliirh have been used byf'"hi;jn pnwoT'*;?

Admir:»l Tnis'F.Tt. N'o, sir. 1 am not,Sennfor AVatt/ip. T drew that inference pnrtly in nncwer to my f]uej^-

tinn that you knew of no (rutlj serum. Înyl>p that j- a misnomer, but*;nrt'ly Www nrr Tvlaxmit-^ thiU muke ton^Mn> ]ofl^^^ tlian lliey wouldothorwise Ik-. Tsii't that true?

.Xdinir.il TrHN'VJi. Ye^.Si-nator AVxru^r. S<i 1 think it ip fair to &ay. too, that the experienrê

of iiifiny An»erir-nn piisonei-5: of war in (lie Kotvnn conflict wonldindii-ate that there are l)ehavior modifiefltion pnteedure:^ in use byfoniini powers of a fnirly advanced de;rree of so]dustieation.

Achnirnl Tttinfk. Yes.sir.

Si^rjato) \VAi.j,r»r. Affain. T will jnsf po back and say I thiuk thismu-^t hnve l»een pjirl of the motivation. T don't think yon wonld havennniioiu'd Canlinal Mind-/entv hnd yon (linu^rht hi> liehavior wasnonnal «t thf' time or had anyl>ody else. So, I would juM acain N»yT think it is n little bit peft]x^;:oatiinr, I don't think the object of thisheiniuq is in nnv way to Iny hlnine on (ho^ pn^êd or tho?^ desd oroth'Twi-r. )iut T think it i-^ a Httlr hit sraj>riroatitifr to sav thV '*

st'j|ip,'d with the dii'ertors of the CIA or the DCT's of the time. AIw>I think it i^; a IWtle hit senpeôntinp to say they didn't even know it.

hnt thnt it was some lower erhelon netinc alone.

T think thi< wa* n l>ehnvicir i>nltern that was prevalent in thoseypjn-v, and I think the ohieet le--ou is t?ial we linve diseovi^red- wethink an'1 we hojK*. thronLdi ycww a^.iûran'ê't find other arfivities ofthi' Conirnss. nieans of nvojilin;: fntnre ineidents of tliat kind. T thankyon^Ntr. riiainnnu.Senator 7\nrTK. .Senator ThHfee?SemitnrCnAKKr. Koqnrstions,Senator Imh yk. Senator Kennedy. 1 think yon liave another

Question.

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Spn;i''*v KvNMJo. oh\<{ \\i}U\))iz iil>oiiT fill" Iwii snfr houses on tlio

rn>l itiul \\f>i r i*ji-i ji- U'jn:: Hk' ^*nii'<'^ fur- llu' mh wilt in;: lnal?», non\\}\s- iiitj-'nUiJin' of i)ij» iui'i f lir i'ijit'i*]'>J*ii' of ii. I (Jjiiik. is of sipuifi-

cjiiriT. lN''jnt>r wi- lijm- htm fi'fuii wiiir ri'<*)r«U iJjsrl lln»^<' were usotj

ovrr II iH'rinif uf ^ 111' 'J vi'iijs, ;jni) iJ»t' iniJiiln-r- roiil<( liiivp bf'Pi) ron->itli'P:*l»U\ ^ (1(1 ru'i' nTii*lili' i*t (U-u-iiu\tii\ )tt Kiisr in vonr <iwri rrspanh.

wcrr JTnoUi'il, JftiE il c oiilil liii\f In^n ronvivit-raMi- diniji^ th}^ |f**riu<l

of llMlr,

ll \vrMi}<l rriliiinlv aj"j»f:n' lo tinin exiniiiniiij: th*' (]rt<'iunrn*i' an<\Tlii' ffiiw fl^jH'Ts uf ni*ii ,^li|>- iJirii wi'ii' r\p'ihlf<l in !|ifs<' Afi^sis tliaT it

\\:i-' consi^lMjjljIi'. hiEi ticii i^ II jiii[;rnn'mril in<Uir on it, bn( T fJiinkil j- iiji|nni:in* til fiv :in<l tiji*] oni \\jiin ijn- A^'i'Jjry i> atl*'tj»|iTinii toil(Mit;ri'r fo ilic \Kt\uni\ <if il.

Nu\s, (In- itiinripjfl ii^'i'ijt tJiai whs invo^M-il a*. I uiulprstai)'] it is*]rr*-n^*-[l ;ni(l hii^ ii^ri il<-ii'iiMsI for- J \i.'M>. The overall a^.'^ni. Mr.iiuitliili. ]i:j* iniLii:iti».| ;i fu/^^^y |j»vjiin>y jtlxiTif iJiis wijolo an-a. Uphii- fi-Trfif'J td'foTi' fill- InTrUi^j.Miv ("iHiirdilU'O. \ot lie wasi n-spon-sil.]. fcii lii.^ wiK»U' pii»::Kini. J'jicn, i}ie J*iri(lo»- Juid iiHliralml thr<[e.-rrn'-iifirf "f tin- vatinns maU'riiiU oml uiifaiiiiliai'ity with thepmii'ii.

Nn«\yoJi iTjni" iinlriat*-Ll in youi'U'i-tiiuoTiy to<h»y that Miere are twoijiMiiiiitj.n a^^^ni> on \>;\-:v U of your irr-liinony. yon inrticate*! theiftiif r\\.. inliJii niun\ i\'^K ni" wliit'li \o!i linvt' nnmv<T<'il at tbr boMom ofil. -Aitil yoM >;iy. tin- i»:ini*'* i»f (*I.\ offii iiil<. wlio ii)*]frnv('(l or nioiniorec!tlir viii'iiin- jiMijcir-, \<,u Mik jiltout I 111- iwu ad<iitic.niil agents in your-Iprvi inônv.

\(iw\ 1 uni JM-T xAojiilfrin;: if y^m inteju? to inter-view those a^renfslo fniil out r\;irll\ \v|i:n i- U'liii: iônr. I sniiposi. HrM of alL slkf>ii1dii't

till- prujrc-r iiiifiiairrr knou \x\uit wiisIm ifi;»<lorie f

A'liJiirjil 'l\ y.sY.i:. Onr tit-i prol-Ii^nj, S'?inior. i- tlinl wr hiive beennjuiblr u> -A^î'tuif an ini1i\iilii;il willi iIiom' names at this |K>int, Wearr -till [>nrio\viji;: In tiihl '>»»! h )jo ilii>*- |H*opli' alt*, We haven't idenli-Hr<l llu-ni :i- havifi;; U^cn <'l A einj>7*»y*v>. an^l wo 'livn't know ^rhetherlin^x' wrre fnl.'ir ninoi'-,

-S'liJiior IvrNMov. Vou itn' !ni. kin*: that d"wii. n= 1 understand it?A'huinil Tih\i:j:, ^"i*>. sir.

Senaror K>:nmi>v. Yon an- tnn-kini' that down, and yon Jiave everyintontimi of ijMt^rs i»"\vin^ t)iiw jwoplo lo find on! whatever yon eannl»ont til"' |iri>irrarti and |»roii"*t t

A*tnoT;il ']'i ij\n;. M_\ onl^ hi-îtarion heie is wht^lht-r 1 will do thiôrlJU'-'uMii-e 1 k»|nirtnn'rii,

Sc'inilor' Iw.wiJiT. ll win U- piirsit>'d, thon;rh, 1 understand?Adniiral '\\ iism:. Vi-^. *jr.

SpTiaUir ]vi:NNt;nv. Kithvr thron*:li tlir Ap-nry or thTon^h the Jns-tiiT l>*'j>HnlJiieTjr t

Admiral Tiknkk, [Nod- in tln^ nflirinativr.]

Senaior Kvvnkhv. K it phnrsihU' that tlê <liiv'>tor of the projiramwould not inidi'rslnnd or kno^^ ah<.nt the detail- of thr proprani?Is il plnnîhh' that I*i'. fionhi'h wonhl iK»t under^laiid the fnM ranjiP

of aetintiesin those ]>ar1indar safr hounds?

-f .*iii ^T - '1 - •

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A.I.iiinil Ti »M:ii, l>'t i.ir -i.v il is -ulik.lv. 1 (I....-t knt.w Mr. G-rtt-

'"kiuit.n- KrvvKi.v. Hii> ..iL>U"ly in tl» Af."!.' y lulked will. Mr.

Goltliili<"liini"iiI iilwiiii llii-r

Ail.i.inil Tikn™. Not Mii.i' ilii- ivv.li.iu-.i l,u_. -oim- o>il.

Srti;.i..rKr.NM:m-. N"t -in. , ihi- iwrl:.! ion M\ .-11. «liy nol f

Avn.inilTiHNt:ii. lIi'liii-tffKmi nii|>I..y.S.imtor.

S.-)mror Kk>nk.i.y. 1 )<«-^ tluil nuun ll.i.t imyl«..ly «l.o Irnvos is. you

ij>, /

fcniiw.iinfii'tl fin tifct 11

S^n.iK.r KrvNKi.T. \Vi.v v-nl-lt.-l ymi fi.lk with lum nn.l fin.l o« t .

y.m Inv.. ,-« inf.Miu.ti,.., nl.n.it ilu^ ,.r.;t"-^'>". It ''^

Vt","!!""!-!^!of cn-i.liTi.M.- inKTvM l-.di !•> <.iir .-..ni.i.ilt-f ..«"1 I" H"' Intvlli^'emc

\d.niti.l T. KVKM. VVrll. .ij::.i.i. ] t!.n>k tlM- iw.r I^ --ihethcv this

>iin„l.l Ih. .1...,,. l.v il»- .1.1^1 i<-.. Ih.i,iu1i.,n,l ..lourx-lYs.

All.nin-v Cfiu'Viil lii'll 'iiiri iij;n'«--

S,-im)... KrNNM.v [m.tiiinin-l. On wl,o .m^rl.t In^"/^

RS to how t.. t-n. 7 l>:n-. in .-mn-Hinn ^^,tl tryn.jr to fiml .11 of tl.es^.

An...H.:M.s ... otlKT. «!,o wrr.. m.u itM,.t:ly t...t.-l,l.. ...„...„ RUn.t tl„. CIA n.nmnj: .mmM.Hln^ cmut.A int.^r-

vi.win^r ...Hi in..Tr..r"i"L' l-l'l'-. I--'"- 1 ,"?<"" ""'" ''^ *-"'" "'^^

iiiipr.-i..n lluit «. .1TV a.»iiiL' rt"n..-ti.- inL-llit"-""';-.

S..n....r K.xNvnY. I nn> i.,-. t.lkir,;: al«iul on... in th.. '-"^^-^ Tlmt

finin tl,. Auw.ry sunr vo.i I.a\.' had th s

n|.« ,nnt,..inl I,... M.lk.-.l to (int.Ii.-l, .in,.- U'T:.. «.»i if <h.> nn-«*T .«

\ Innral Tvunkk. Ti»- ivn-o., h. «:.- not uit..rv..-«^d in ^^ ""-I'""

with' iW:. l....n.,- wu^ that h.. I.n.l l.-f. th^ r.-'P "v ^f 'l'" *Î-^

r.j —.«:,- . ..n.....n, ..n tl... p:i.l -f .h,- A,'..n<-y tl,«. .t

"-"'f"ri-ar

oil,,. inv...ti;:Mor- tl,.! lU. CIA «=.< in s..n„. «ny try.nj.' to .nfi,.n«^

,i, nn.l inflm-.i.... hi- t<-stin...nv l-fnir tin- ..o.nmittc.-. If tlipso

'^ ni'w ;., oM.v....n. .- -'':' '"•^''vv*-;-;'';.^;Gotlli. I. nii.l -.-M if he '•in niic. H ..nylliiui: lu-ir in tins n^^^ mlnr

n." i'.''.'..!.

1 .i.m-. think th.-.v is ,. h n. t n- ...;« mfofn,nt.on_

h.,t h.. ...n .ul.l In il- n|.l«.Ms] I.. «ha! "a- avi.il.l.l.. n. 1ft.. -

i . 1 K s-vK,.v. W.- 1. vnn .-... A.ln.ir.l Tnrnrr. vo.. ro.ije In he

irformfilinn W'v 'lon't Inve to 1* ron...TW<l nl>oii nnyihin^- m tl.^

fî

"o Nn«-. T Inn-t k„o«- how yon ra., p.vf ihoM- «s-unnu-Ps to

Xn vn„ l.av...,-t în-r lOT.". 'v.-., t.lk.-.l to ih. pnnni.al p.-r-on that

w i,.- "l an:., of th.. ,..-o^na,n. ...1 Ih- n-onls wrrr .l..s».oyo| IT. .>

;!. Un. t1.al «va- rmnnnt' ih- pioL-n-m. and tl,.- .V'-...T ha- no.

lilkrH lohiii. «in.T tl... .li-vi-lnprni-iit of I hi- nrw in:.trrial.. . , ,

\Hn 1 T. vn: Onr onl .om....-., h.-i-.. i- ih^ i.rn|n^^l.r- .nvohed.

„,;a r\v!ll !i!L. i..lo thi< «ml wo,k with iho Ju-t... Deparfnonl on

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who, if fitlirr of ns. slimiltl pot into disrus*:ion'^ wiHi Dr. Gottlieb so asnot lo prfjiulk'c any Jppnl rigiils that iurv be involved i^crc, or to tp-IH-ar ij) nnv way to Iw inii>ror>c»r.

Srti.tJoi' Kt:xxj.iiy. ^V^1^, do T un^lorsinnd yon havr not contacted theTlij^licr jK'pjiitjjK'iif nlmnt iht- pjirlirnljir c!tê siiico the developmentof UiP^ i^t'^v nii\lcri;il ahoiu (rottlioh?

Aihijii;ji Trifxr.n. No! about GottlJeJv.sperificatly.'We have contactedhim.

Senator Kt:n\fj>v. "Well, it i^ arnaînpto mo, I mean, can you under-ptiiiid the difli^-nliy tlint any of ii? un^rht have in tcrn»ôf roniprehcnd-in;: th;u wlicn you develop a whole new serie- of mnterinl^ that are onihv from pn;^r of every new^pai»f r in ihf country and arc on evrrv lele-vi-î<»?j, 1 ii/*Mn. thjH niHnicumont that the fitaff reviewsJin> yU\ fJnitliebV nniiic on i1 nnd von enmr np to tell up that wp don*thjnr to wnny jun mon^ wiJmvr iSje-i' other final facts, and Mr. Gott-lieb hn> no! l»ccn tatkiul xo'.

Adirnml Tikxrk, Sir. I nm noi sayinpthat the?* are in any way thefiniil fn^'ts. T am sayinx: thew' art' ail the fa'^fs we have available/Sonntor Kt^nkdy, And you have no! talked to the person who was

in charffp of the prograiiL so w hat kind of value or what kind of weightcnpi wf plve Jl ?

Adniinil TrrvFR. We are hapm to talk to him. I think'the iasnehere apain i^ one of propriely and how to ffo abonl this. "U'e have not.I l>plicê. enoiipli new information abonl Gottlieb*? panicipalion hereto 5ipnl thai I>is interview would l>e that much more revealinp thanwlin! wa- revealf^d in ] flTj.

ScnaN^r Kkvnfj.v. The importiinre of if, I think- from our pointof view. i=. he wonld know tlie dniir> that were administered, tlie vol-nine of dni;r-« how it was administcj-ed, and in terms of vour abililvto follow np to protecr thes.- people and their health, to the estenf thatIt c:in iN'donc. tlnit "pj>oniniil y i:>bcinplost.

J want to tni on to ^lome other-, but will vou fh^r- U5 the assurance\h-.v ym wjlj iTiA alu.hl of (;oi!lii I> oi thiW vou will talk to AttorneyGeuenH Jirll mi'l tiilk wjlh Gottlieb?Admiral Tx-b\kr. Yes, sir.

Senator Kfxxkoy, And let us know as to the extent of if. 1 don't^v how we can fufill onr n'spon^îbilitv in tins arâ on the dni^ lest-1)1- w]!hoiU our besirin^- frojii Gottlieb as well, but I think it i? im-porirnu ih:i! yon so. pjirtir nhu'ly ?-incc all of the nialerial^ haxeIweii de-îrfiyt'd.

Thi'M'iirhrrtttOMp-ut-Julveihevtnlkedio them?Adniinil Tikmi:. IVe don'i kjiow who tliev aiv. sir. We are tninp

(otriiek ilouti a fid mm- wfirib^-r ilje^- nani"-^ cnn l*e rebvUed toanvliodv,.Siiatiir Kk\>kj.v. That i-> underactive Jnveîiipjuion bv tin- Ajrencv*.\dmiral'J"ii:\Ki:, Ye^.sir.Seiinfor Kk.NSKov. And von biivi' the intention of talkinp lo those

IM'i^l.le when von bk'it!elhcm.T<thHl ron-ect ^

Ailnnnd TrirxFu, Y^^, îr, nndrr the >ame circumstances a.* Gottlieb..Senator KKNVTr-v. .\nd vou hint' people working on it ?

Atliiiirul Ti'K.\r-i:. Ye^, sir.

MORI DocID: 163357

'

Ti*tttyi]- fliJit roii^^^n-NH ioii was

4S

S*Ti:»tf>t KiNVKnv. Wirl) re;:iinU Ut tlio nftivilir*- fhnt (ook plrirp in

thos' -!tf*' IiiiU'î':-. 11- 1 iMiilcj-sl:niil fmiii till" irionl-, (wo-wny iiurrors

A'lii>ir:il 'l'ri;\M(, \v>, sir. Wv Ii;ivi

dour In put iii(w''*'Av;i\ niintir-,

SriiiH")' Kjnx?:i'Y. Alul tln'V wvn-

Aiidjirjil TviiSKir. ] U'lirM^ iImiI was in flic (*]nnvli ivi-onh bnt I

Si»!in(oi Ki \Nj:itY. Ami nillie^r i-IalioraTi' ilrroiatioiis wû^ n<lili<L H9>

I uTiilir^hnnK lit li'ti-t, to tlir <irii- in Sjhi Kiaiiriî'u. in iIh- In'^liiWinK

wliJF'li air Kn'n-h 'an'Ciiii ilan-rir, flora] pirtun-. <lra|K'i >\ iiulinlin^r

iu^!alla»iiin of Ij('<1j*h>]|| ]niiioi>. f Inei' frarm-d ToiiIoum' Lauth'i' prjsl'

pp^ with Mark silk TiiaU, nml n luinihi'v of otlur— rcil l«"tliirt»]ii riir-

tains ;niil ri'inrilin;:' er[ijipi»n'iii. iU)il tliPti a S4'rirs nf <l'if-iiriii'Ti1'- "liioJi

\\-*-if pni\ulfil tn tin- lonntiitlri' wMrli imlicati' .i wjclc prolifi^'ialioTi

of iliff'ii^nl ra-li for ?1(H1. ;ritu'iiillv in iIk' ^Kî ranp- over any |irrjn*l

of I inn* (Hi tlir pail iniljir *"lirt'k-i. ¥,\ni ^h^ iinrnrt nir Mookr*! onl. ns

fi> tin- ]K'i-uii wlm i> rpfciviTiir it. i'a';}] for unilt'n-ovi-T n;:pnt-, njiojnt-

in;: r^\pi'ii-o,->. <!riiik^. oiil^'ilnininrnt wliilr n'lniini-(<»riii;:. ntu\ tlirn it

is ila-liod nut. and tln'n tlir orlirv ilfwinin-nU. tlijil wniild ?nff;:i'Ft- nt

Ira^t wjlli tin' si^rnnnin* of vonr prinrijial Ht'*'nl oiH ^]n'^^^ thnf

—

"cijUrd lii;:i:(-l (n you nl"iiit vliat ioch-

iii'iur?! wi'ip iMin:* ii-pcl liv lh»' Al'^'iu'v in ti-i'ni'; of rt'a<'liinjr tlint sort

of l>ro:iiM»a-i'd ir^'"i'P ^^ Anifrii Mn- tliai wrw Win;: rvidrntly riitir-od

for fr-tin^' in trrni- of fhni:- anil ollii^fs? T>o yon draw any kind of

fOTidnFJon aWiiM wliiit rni;:lil lâv.- U-rn jroin;: on mil llirrr in tbosp

snf** Jioii-o= ?

Admiral Ti knki;- No, sir.

[d»nc*ral l:in;rhti-r.]

Sp]i[itnr Ki nnkhy. Tfirn- i- » li;:Jif sidr to it, tint thrrr is nlsn nn

cnorrnoncl^ ^rriiin-i >iili'. And Uiai i-iliai at Va^t flu'trc']iin*inr^ whicli

nrr u-î-l i/r wi-ii' nsi-d in trrni- of Ii'-IJti;:. nnd tryin;: ii* hiul ont ox-

a^tlv Tin* ian;:i" of drii;:'- n^î'il aiul Hn- iiiiinU'ro of pi'oplr invohrd nndr\a*'lly whai thai npi^vatuMi \\:i- al->nt. as wrll a- llu^ ron-tnnt i-oitora-

tioTi of till' n>'i' i»f *an:dl -inn- r>f <a-h ai iiri'Cnilat- inlrrâN. A variety

oi <|itr*'irnt fnliniiTiir^ wt-u- I'niplovi'il Iml (hrn* i^ nn awfnl lot of

d<H-nnn*nrai ion put 1 in;: l]h*sr mail it* 1f>;^"11n'r.

Wii.'if \oTi look at tIm' far-1 tlia' il i> a hi^Knl rnnpr pojuilation tlmt

lia^ lHTii'l(-.n-d, tr-^'d in tln^M- twr* uriâ^. with tin- kind of c^?h sU|i-

thtit iM'r*' ii-rd in ihi*. paynn'Tii ni**i'Tiani*nj'- and d*'r*>ralioTis nnil nil

nf ihr n-t, wi' nw not ahk* fo pni a iôttoin lin»' oti it but onr thinp i^

for snrr, and Hint i*-. Gottlich know*. That i*= onr tiling for îirc, ly^-

ciwi^f hi^ nanir iipfn-nion jn-^t rd*oiit cvny onr of tln-r doriniont-.

And it \-. I think, wvy iinporJaiit (o find '>ii1 ^hal lii* nndrr-taiidin;:

if= of ill*' natnii' of ihnt. P'», W' \\ill hrar nn>t'<' nl>ont that.

Admiral TniMi;. 1 Wlirvi- Hotilirh ha> lK»t'n irtpniowod hy th(>

Pi^ni'vi".

Si'nahir KixxvnT. Tlin(% riirht. In* ha-, and in rrviowinprthc rfrord,

\t i-> lull \<-i\ >ali-fai'ioj\. and il jn-f H-cni*- with the now infom^Btiopi

MORI DocID: 163357

49

ftiul llii" now dih-innrnnuirin n^^<\ tin- n*'\y momrtrandn—and he diil not\m\v thf <-)u'fks fll tlijjf rifiH—htuT iviUi (he witlr vnririv of diffcrx'nt

i\ic\i\rtr-i\ii\;i \\ \\\v \n^ iuHiii tm ii, lii^ nipniorv cfHiWl bo stimulated ontltat,

ThfDik vfliL

Soimiur ixîn K. I woul*] Hkp *'» fliarik tl.o mlntiin] aivl liU ?1aff forpnni<'ipntiiiff ill ;i»i- iK-juinfr, ] IxOii vf Oh^ tvrorA s)ln^M s]ioiv thni this

lif'niiJi': ^»nf lu'lrl »r Htc Ttvjiic-t nf i1k» Apnurv fihj) flir sdniirnl. It wnsiiu» liflil iN-rnn?^ vri- Miîsh'cl i»}>on if. It wns n voliinii-rr offorl on thel>nrt uf thr Air*'iirv. I tinnk lln' re<'otxl slimilii ftltn indiralp thiit Ad-iiiii'iU Tunifi' Ijh- f«ir\v!iiilinl lo

i

U'\> r-onuninf^ a rlfls->ifio<l file includingftU of ili<' njitrn- of tlif iiJsrjiiit;on> and Mic [wrsons invohed a^ the

1 *honltl al-o indirijii' tJint iln^ lieannp is jn^l onp stej\ involved in

thr rommincfV invi-**! j;r!irion of dni;: ahnsi'. Jiisf as yi'i^ have haH irnifli

\vi>rk in jr-iir*^ ovrr ilti- hjnta pufT,... fi,(. MafTof ihi^ roniniiti','c ha^^ hnHi((ijiil jMcihlciii". htit 1 uoidd like- the n»'*ord to show that yon havemti<ir rlic^r p!*in"js nii<] ihirni\n-iit> ^tvtiWMr to the rommiriee. 1 thankvon for ihni,

A- jiart (if ihc on;:nin;_' inv*»M iiTiii ion, wr Imd intended to call uponniunx dn/rn- of oiliij>. o\|H>rimentni>, or thoH^ officials in charpe, andonr- of rhfi-c Will ln' 1*1. <ioltTh'l'.

In Hirinkiiif: yon, 1 woM)i\ like to say tJiis in t]ip Amerir^n people.tli;it wlijTi iu- lnn<' rxp^rK'nrTcJ thi^^ nôrninfr in thi.« rommit(t*e roomi- noT lirir^L' dMpIir;Ui-d in any otfn-rronjniilter room in any other pailof ifu- worhL 1 d*'nl»t likjii \vi\ nniilk (inr A;;<'nrv and onr inteliipenee(Mrinniifiiry |jii< Nvn nndiT hiu''h cnlii-ipni ami iia- lieen subjerted tonni -li \\]fu-i-. u\ iur.uy («-'> jn.'itiiio^l. hut rlii^ i^ tJje mOft open societydun 1 ^:û I In irk nf. Vfty f\:\ui\')t\ in iht'iti Jlrifjnn tlien- niT al>ouI -îxpiojdi' mIio n?!' ii":irr itf tlii idrnnty of iho ni:in in rlinri."' of inteili-;r<n'*'- In oiliri lOLMuvJi-. îiuilur ii-nilinon-- rxi-t. Heif in the I'nitedSinti--. wi' \\u\ iiu\\- know Adrniiitl Tnnu't'. we Inive liad ojvn hearinpswj(}i hiiii, <nih :t- i)ii-. TJrf .'onfimaMon Jif'srinp^ wrro all open.

In » frw w«*»'kv. Uh' Smsito of flir Vnitetl States wil) debate a resohi-twn* f '» .h'-'idr njKkTi wiirilirr wr slionhl rli^^hi'ê the amonnts and ftind*i"';n;: n^-d for 'nunw-nnivTli;;.!!!-." ;ind niiTionnl inn^Hici^mi'. I wouldlioj^c thiif in jne-i^ntiniTtliivis-uetothr pnblic, the media irilj take noteth:M th-' Aff^p^v ^'"* f-oo|M'iiitcd and will continue to. Tlie abn=r ihniwr hinr hMMJid »f"nn tin-, nionnn^: is one T hope will nevor Itajipeni\'j:\m. bnl winhnit *'ciii.t:nJT ovor>ifflit on thr part rf the E:K<vntiv?Ofll.'r, on tlir piiii i^f thr Conprev^, it eonld hnppen a;?nin. It is impor-tanf thcri'fnrr t)t;if wi- continnf in (hi- ovor-;itrhl :ietirity.^n.ûry n^MJn, Adiiiir-iil. I tlnnik yon vety mnrli forjielpinff ns. T\>

will i-onlinne lo viA) ti]ttiu yon for yoni- nsij^rnnrr. We iionld like tosdhnjil to yf>n .-^'Vi-ral i^ni'-lion- thai iJjr inrnd.^T^ and staff have pir-]v.m-'\. \Vo ho]M- yo»i will limk tfu'ni over rarefiillv and prepare re-sponM-i foj' fill* rerord. ^îr.

S^-nrtforKrwn^v. Mi\ rimirrunn ?

Sîomtor IvoriK. V.V-, sir?Senntor KKv\-rp>v. I. loo. wnnt to thntd; AdnnrnI Tnrner for his

i-p^pnTisivrtiO". T lâv.' hrnT niri'dnir- with him in tho rommifteps andnlMi i-oiiversn(ions. tele]>lioni- fOnvei-Rnf inns, and private meefinps, and

MORI DocID: 163357

5()

I Iinv.- fnun-l Inni i-Tsoiinllv tî Ik* cxlmiifly ros|>oT.sivc*. end it is fc

viTv .U\h' uh ,-hiUiÛ'ji- « liirli lir Ti:i- .i..q,hi] in !ii-:Hlmp ihi- AKency

HiiH v^.' AM' i>Min-^-1 In. 1 Ihnik 11m- Ii.lc-ni-.-TKT < onimittf'e has

ci»'.i:il n-n..nHl>il!Mr^ ill tln-> inrji of llu- hMnip, -o w*- look forward

to.Nu»kiM;,^M(l. vo.iUM'xi"-iifiri-Hi.ll.,Tfli;i1 û- r-.û yM^ i1 MnviO.

|.,ii It .lo4- H-rm'to mr tl.ut w.- hiiw' t<» ill- m niiH hm^h tJio rliaptrr

<r. 1 «nj>t lc> |>.'r-onnllv ox|m-s n.y Hi^pn-nnlion to von, AdmirnI

Tin lirr. Jiud t liiMik ynn fi^r vour I'fMîM-i'alioi] nnd vonr hv]]). and 1 Joob

foJ\îml lu\\orkiu;: villi y^kAfliniinl Ti i!Xi:i:, Tl»:uik voil

.

^. II ,iMi Ih iî>i v-T.^N. Mr, CWyiv IK 1 nn. not suit yon omphnsiipd

iln. tikimH., Lmi 1 lliihk I fir rnniO on-lii lr> ^l.ow tliiit A*lmirol Tnnier

ii.f-.itiii.rnn Srl<'.J CoTiinjittf.' OM hi^ own inirinliw wlien th<- n^w

*l,H-niiM ntiiliou «!is fn \. Tlir ,W,unoii1nnoj» l»n^ In^f-n inadp ftvail-

i]).l.-TtYii^\f.liiut:n'Tlv.iT»nRi>iriTof i-oo|M'r:in<i»..v .

I ifiij.k flii- sIm^^v-1 !i vn^t rht1Vivi»<-.' fronithp iiioclf'of opi^rntjonthrtt

r\i-ir.[ inioi lii !}.i- formation fit li-aM of tW Chîvc]l M>mmit1ee, and

n .litlVivti-i'lljul is\Trv)n-l|»fiil., ,t^, , v.

Siniifoi In-iyi:. Thank yon very innrli. Tlmnk you vprv murh,

"

\vr^'!!<nil<l iio« like In rjill iii»on Mr. IMiilip GoUlinnn and Mr, -Tolin

'

Mr'T;!.Mii,:»u :Ln.l Mr. <SiniTi-ri, ^vi^ von plrn^^^ ri-r and tnU the

'"'îM voii ^nl.r.ilv swi-nr llint Hit' tr^tiinony von HFf aUnt to e]y^j^

llir initli.Tl,- ^xl.olrlnMluniilnoMnM^lMil thi' lrutli.5^>ht-lj> vo.K (-od ^

Mr. <;i»M»M ^'^^ 1 »l'i.

Îr. ( iiri IN*;>I:. 1 iln.

S'ii;it'.i Ivoi VK, Tlîiik yon.îr.*, . if

Ml. Ccil.bi.iiTi. \^\U yon i.lrnhfy yonrÛ. aivl Rfirr thnt, Mr.

''Sm!i Ki svKi.v Itcfoiv we -laH in. wo ImH a (hiH wilno^^. Mr.

('fi;iirni;jti. M»^ Pit^tininr. wlh> |.bniu'd to tc^Mify. trnvelrd (o \\ n^h.

in.'tm^-lir liM- ill IVn^l.ioLli'M, :in.l ^v:^^ ronti^-'li-^l nv* lUly^with

^hl intrnnof, of i.-iifvin- ll.i^ hic^nunL'. And soMiHi.in--ho .-nUt'd

n-^ l.iU tlii^ DinniioL' nnd indi.iih^d !»iiH lio wnnt.-d to prt a ronnwl

U'ffnr In wonld wi-li to fi-lify.

Si'nuTor Ivitrvr.. Mi- Ool.lniiin.

^rl^ (Mildnunuîll >miiilcnlify yonrôlf, pir.

TESTIMONY OF PHILIP GOLDMAN. FORMEU EMPLOYEE. CENTRAL

INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

Mr. liiHJ^M ^N.1 nni Pltili|.rioldni:in. ,,--*>Si^.ciii.r IvMivr. An.l ym lur n forinrr eniployoo of tlio (antral

Mr. rton-iMN.Ov.^r 1"» vi-nT-^ ii;:o.

S.-hiitro- K-iMVK. And yon yvvrr nnjdoyod nt the time wlioo

MKri;n;\ wM^moj^mtion? ,-^„.. ^ * * *v.Mr. <^n.i.M>v. Tliru wnv so)n. MKl LTRA > in oprrnhon at the

I iliii' 1 w:|-H thiTC.

MORI DocID: 163357

51

Scnnlor Inoi ii, Anrt Mr. John Gittinger, are you a former em-

ployc-e of tlic C«>tral Inttlligonce Agency*

TESTIMONY or WHH OITTIMGER, POKMEK EMPLOYEE, CENTRAL

ISTELUGEHCZ AOEBCY

Mr. GiTHNGEK. I &ni-.,, , .

Senator iNOCiX. A« you still an employw*

Sena?ori;;orTE''were you a member of the Agency at the time

MKIILTRA was in operation?

Mr GiTTiNOER. Yes. ,- j

cu-nBior 1nov\-X. Thank vou. Senator Kennedy.

S^na or Kenn?^v. ] wai.t to welcome both of you to the committee.

n ^; coSld surt with Mr. Gold.nan. AVen. you the project engineer

but 1 didn't know anvthinj: of its operation., j _ «,

Penltor Kr^si^'^-. "Wei^ ym a monitor on any testinp of drugs on

unwittiiit: persons in San Francisco*

^'enB^or n'rv^Nrnv: Well, we have a clarified document hei^ that was

proSd bv the Apcncy that lists your name ... monitor of the pr^

pra.r> and I would n^eciate it if >o" '""''*'«'''—T. v^^„_ r _„Mr. GnuiMAN. I tliink the misunderstandinR arises because J was

^'s'Tnltor KFNXi-.nY. -Well, would you take a took at that

!

r?Hr.Go)diiiniiin>i*rtedthedorunient.j tj„.„„Mr. G01J.MAN. This document as it states is correct. However,

""WnntnrKrN-NFnv.That document is correct?

Mr Go,j>MAX. As far as I see on the first pape. the project. But

""'s^tor KEVNrnY. Well, could I pet it back, pleaw.

ThM would indicate that >'"" '^*'"'" ?'«"'.'"^^J

^'''" P'^*^"iV„^„Mr. GouiMAN. I was in charpe of disbursinp the moneys to Morgan

Hall- ^ , , ,

&rS.15::x:^^^HnSl^Swl.o. name was listed at the top

"'SnltorKrvNK.v. And you knew that he was runninp the project

'%'}rnornM.r>"\ knew he was .he person who was in charpe out

there.

^^"";;;';J!L\TSitL7noknowledpenordidTseekknowl^^^^^^^

actually whnt he was doinp. because there would be other thinps

Penntfir Kf.nskpv, AMiat were yon doinpT

MORI DocID; 163357

52

Mr Gdidmvn. 1 was collpctin;;—1 hail tn Ik- sure tlmt all tlie re-

ceipt- tl.nt cî. wi-rt' liinif.l in balaivcd wilh tin- niomys ti.a I were

pai.l ont 1f> He tl.iil everylhinp wn-^ nii. all rjpl|l. 1 \n-iy wa^ no illepal

Sse of fiiiKls as far as vfr culd delernLii.e i.y tlie reeeipis an.! eash.

S.>t3t'>r Kf:sM:i»v. So even lh..upti llie A;.'encv d..cuin<-nl indif^tes

th:il \v». *fi<. Q nifiiiilor foi tl,e i>ruj.nain. one of tlie few monitors of

lli;.l i,oilienb.i- i.r..-i-:i.ii «l.irl. yon mentione.l for San Franei>ro and

Mill Vail. y. <-alif.. you .les. ribe.i yonr rrsiKinsil.ility only as a earner

of iii.in.'V.i-llinl wreel? .^ „;„„

Ml (i.iM.MvN. I «tnilil >av us ii disl.m>er or earryinir mil—seoinp

lliMi il.e n,..i,..v. «e... li..M.li.,l pn-iKTly. TI.eiv wa- wiihin ti.at--l

d.nri kii.nv wii:it-- di>ne or wjial he di.l .to in eoujnnction will, nil.er

^Senai.ii Kknnkmv. Were yon respfmsil-le for the di^hursemenl of

'Mr nnLLMAN. I wfls responnhle f<.r tiirninc over the eherk to hini.

Si, Mot- Kkx\vi>v. And wlml did y.»ii kn.-^v of the propnin. itvflf

-

\U. (;..ii.M.^N. The oiiK tliiiij: 1 knew of the i>ioj:nu.. wa> ,"''"

fiiriiislied us in triins ofroreii.ls and that son of thinp. 1 didn I in-

dnlL'"<'t'-<'n''eiinnvM'If inthat.

Senator Kknnw-v. Y-.u still wrote, and III let you exiiriiine H-ifs ;. eh.-Mli.d d<îin.i.i.1—hill von wrote a rather sul^tanlive reMew

of 111.' in..L-ii.n, in >hiv of 1%;1. lalkintr ahoiit the exiMiunem^. the

fa- tiuil .hiiii th.il hml ("-n rolh-eied. roveit and renli-tie fiel.l trial?,

alwnt iIk' nierSMiv of tho-e pailieidai-nnd talked nl^.it the fHe<-

tive»e== of 111.' various prtiprnms. the effieieney of vanmis delivery

pv-iei..- Tli:it dot-ii'i -ound 1o nie like fionieoiic who i- onl>-—

Mr <;..i.j.i..\\. Well, if \..n woiihl refiv-h my nii'iiiory. if i eon Id

i-endthi-1 would -titiunly apee will, whiitever is Î'l there, if it »af

S.n;i'inrKT vm:my. 1 iim trvim- l-.c:ither what yonr roh- wn-. You've

in.li.nln.l fii-i r.f nil lii:it voii didn'i know n1-iut—yon knew nl.ont a

inf.- l,on=.- ill N.'« Y-.rl; ; now we tind out that you're the enener for

Ih.' iv-..inv,-- a- "ell i.nd ih-' «(.""' '" ^'" l-"inn.-iseo. \\ e find out now

tint ihiCi \niil-s->ua-:ii di..r. Yini're li'-lifyin;:thiil yon only were

th.' ef.uii-r and (iv w.' have jii-t one do-'unn-nl. and th.re are ninny

oih.r- lh;i( talk ;il«iiii ili.' sni.stiinee of that proKTaiii with yonr name

on il and 1 am jusl Iryin;: to find out exa.'tly what role yon were

'' Mr'ni.mMiN. Th.' nnlv thinî I ean tell yon ahont thi- and I am

drawiuc eonu.lel.lv on niv memory i- that this individual w lo was

in rliarL-e out itieir' e.,i.di..-led th-H- thini.'s and eeiô.-l r.l then, ''("-k »<>

the \..,n<v. 1 didn't iiarli.ipale in anv of them. Ain know- wa- that le

fiirni-lii-d nil' will, n'.rii.l- f',r thing- that wei-e dmie an.l lold of the

work ihal ih- V h;id d-'ii.-, .

i.'n-.-r KiNM'.v Well, lliat .lo.nmrnt eover- more llian reeeiptf.

Mr. r..,i MMAV. Y<-. il t.lls of what—they liad eondii. le.l work out

"fSenaior Kvnnv.i.v. Ti de-eri!^-. do,-- it not ' K.'ad the parapmpli 2.

Mr. li'MTiM vN. '-.X iiiiniheiof •oven", .,. i . ,

.drn:.!..,- Ki V vT„v. W,dl. von .-an'l n-a,l it. it s a rla--ifi.;d doenmenl.

ai,d 1 ,l"n^ kn.,« why. <inlt.' frankly, hut il relate, to th- suh-tanee

I

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of tho-p iin-fTniiis an-l voui nnni'' is^ sipnod to the mPinomnHnmf on

il. I ».>. nnl inlP.v-ir.l inv.ml.vint' to n^viov fm ,is now *l.nl is in -c

rl,..m„Hit.lmt I tliink it w„ul.lW imfoilnni.l*- if «. woi-o Irft Mitlithc

opinio,, tli.it nil v..n won- ^f- a courier of re-.o„r,-es jv jni * t- «« a

j!,ouM.T-t wirh yonr i.;.nie on il. sifn.r.1. tlmt talk- HboiiUh- snb^tnnce

of tl.e rr<..'ran, An<l wliat wi^-ro inim-sl.-.] ni is ll,e snl.stnnrf. of ,c

n.o.'rani. Wc- hav the n-oont do^nl„,nt^ tiiBt uerr ),rov.<le^ bv .e

Al'.^t..v. «lii.l, do iTidi.-a,.- tliHt v.... wp;t nt Inifl mvolvpd in tJH-

inhco. anii 111. iii?t tryinp to find out wl.etl.tr you re willinR lo

''

M"'?S,n\lAv'l nni prrfoctlv «illinfr to tell v.mi cverytl.inp that

I can ri'iiicml'or.

Senator KiiNNEnv. Bill yon ran t rcninnl-'r nnytliin?.

Mr. (;c.ij>M\N. 1 rnii'i reiucmlier llie siibsl.miivc parts of thcsr

tilings, I reallv can't. . i

Senntnr Kenvfov. Of the proprnm tJint wnc takmc plaro.

Ik. yon l.civc any pwnler familii.rify wUli wi.at was hapi>ening in

New Vork ?

Mr. Goi.oMAN, Ko, na,

Si.;it.»i Kv.NNV.i'Y. Anil yon hnve the same fnnetion with repards

to New York?. , , . »- ••- i

Mr GoLPMAN-. The same fnnetion with repard to êw 1 ork.

Senaior Kt.nnv-i>y. Did you ever po to San Kroneispn?

Senator KiNNrin. Dirt yo" mwt witli the spent in charpe!

Ml. GOLTMAS. Yes. ,, ,. , . ,ii.;„e

Senator Kf.nxflv. Antl why did yon meet with h.m?

Mr. GoLPMAN. To diê,... <om<- of the receipt, and '»""P^ ''V»' ""^tlici-e t<, liinl oiil if thes.- «ere nnieed tn.e ext*nditnre? and to find mit

if everylliiTlp wii. poinp nlonp all ripht for the work that was being

SPTntnrKrvvFi'Y. What work was l>einp flonel

Ml "'.MM X. No. the .^,.".ls nf the.- ihmps and vrh«tever wa.

heinp d.m.-. I do,,', know «ho he reported to hi.t he did «port to

""seS KFNNKnv. Yni. travel out there to find on,'>^^\'Y ZZ^.

thnfs 1-einp done, and wliat does he tell you, that the work i. being

•^

"Klnl^lle told n.e that the work that they "-/oinp w-poinp alonp. propn-sînp .atisfartorily. but to be very frank with

'"siôr K^xNEov. But he didn't tell yon what the ôrk whs?

Mr G01J.MAV. To iH- verv frnnh w„h yon. Senator I """<>' "".

mî ilicr the things that hap,-ned ha.-k in th.>seJ,">-

V" '^Â^j^from the eomp.m—from the Apeney for over 10 >«'«'>

""J<> «»

'JPven farther hiirfc- Ihnn that, and thai was jnst alKnit the time when I

''SSrli;^;^^*;.^?^;:;;^- .ries of .100 checks. ,0

^l^GoSrv.-I don-t reeollect it. bnt if yon have it there, then

'sniator KFv\-F.nT. Did yon know Dr. Gottlieb'

Mr. Goi,i>MAX. Yes.

MORI DocID: 163357

MSenator Kennetv. How did you know Dr. Gottliebl

Mr. CioiJ>MAN\ He had been head of the division when I was re-

Scnaior KrANEnv. Did you talk to him about these programs? Did

voii haw nin tiling: to do with liiio duri^;: this pcriotl of time!

Ml. (ioLriMAV. 1 didn't liavi- aiiytliiii^' to do wjMi him until I would

&tv|>rciliMM\ in the sixHi's. j i

Senator Kcnnedv. And can you tell us what you had to do with

hirn thrn?Mr. G<nj>MAN. Jn=^t whnf vnu see there on the papers.

Senator Kennedy. Well, that is the request for the money and he

approves it.

Mr. G*>iJ>MAN, That is the request for money and he approves it,

and 1 am quite sure thnt I probablv disciiwed with him whethrr the

work was EOing nlonp all ripht. whether his reports were beinp turned

in. niid wheihor liv was snlif^fie<l with the way things were pojng

and did he hnve any complaints about the way other people were

rcniipstinp him, hut f did not enpipe myself in anything he was doinp.

Senator Kennju^v. IVelU did you get the impression that Gottlieb

knew whnt was goinp on

!

Mr, Goi.nMAN.I didn't ask.

Senntor Kevnkpv. ]*nt you told him that your impression that what

wn>j:oini:onevm lliouph'vou didn't know what was goinp on, was go-

in^' on w(^ll,l iTiiess? fLrtUirhier.l

Mr. (iiU.i»MA\. 3 told Gottlieb what you saw tn there w-Rt thnt the

thinps appeared lo be poinp along all right. I was repeating and par-

rolin;: hsuk tlie word*^ ihnt were ffiven to nie whilt- I wbs there.

Senator Kennedy. What was the money being spent for, do you

know?Mr. Goldman. No: I ean't reeall that, sir.

Senator Kennedy. Would you remember if we told you it was red

curtains and can-can pictures

Mr Goldman. No. sir.

Senator Kennett, Flora! pictures and the rest>

Mr. Gou-MAN. No, pir.

Senator KENNX^Y. Recorders.

Mr. GoLPMAV. No, sir.

Senator KENVEnT. Eecorders and two-way mirrors,

Mr. Goldman, Wait, hold on. You're slipping a word in there now.

Senator Kennfdy. But you would have authorized those fund?,

would vou not. since you were the

Mr. GoijiMAN. Did vou say two-way mirrors t

Senator Kennfj>t. Yes.

Mr. Goi,DMAN. 1\^ere?Senator Kknxki>y. Tn the safe houses.

Mr, GoiJ>MAN.WlierelSenator Ke\nfj>v. San Francisco,Mr Oo!,nMAK. No.Senafnr KENXEnr. How about New York!Mr Goi.nMAN, Yes.Senator KrvNEnv. You remember now that you approved etpendi-

tures for New York?

MORI DocID; 163357

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Mr. GoiJiMAN. Yes. „*„iSenator Kknnei.v. What werpthow>pxpeiidituresfor?

Mr. (i..u.>iAN. Tliat «a. n tnn.sfcr of monev over for the use man apartment in Xew York by the Bureau of Narx^tics. It was for

"'Sc'niuir Kennb>t. Do you have any knowledge of what was going

"^tr'&nrNo- sir, oM.r than I know that .t had been -d a.

onlinp to tlK- inforn.Mion that I have been pi von '»

'^"^.^^.^^^-^J;*Uuroau of Nftrrotkv to make mwtmp^ with individtmls who thej were

im.re^lcd in with rep«rd 1o puf-hinp dope—not pushing dope, but sell-

ini! narcotics and that son of tiling.

SoniLior Kjvnei'v. Well. I am sure you had many responsibilities and

ilV a lonp time iip'.. but the Ap.'n.y does indicale that you were project

monitor for thai particular proj-rani.

Sciialor KKN-\F.t>Y. Your own testimony indicates you went out tore-

vi;«- the exprn.llluro. of fnnd^ to find out whether thev were being

«i-Hv used tliat vou came back and talked to the project director, Mr

Golliirb. to pive "him a propn-ss re(>ort about what was going on out

there.'

.

^:^.SrS^s^^^^ tHinps a. trtie. and "^"^-4complete blank in terms of what was the project itserf. That s where

"vTtSinM'v.'l did not po out there to rt-view the projects nor did

I come hack ana talk .ith Mr.Go.ttiehand review what I fad ob^rved

in term-- of onv projects that thev~tha IS. Other P"/*\?' 'Âpeney

n i"ht have in operation there. 1 simply reported back those thinf^

«-h"i > were told to me bv the individual out there who-and I earned

rhen, l.ackVnd thev ^re -contained in the report that you have in front

of vou, won! forword.iust asit was piventome. „,w.nSenator Kf.nvcot. The report that

^"^"'"'"rî^^S^T Yr.n' thfnklive report on the particular propram and PrO)•^'Ând IJôn t thml'

nnvone who wasn't familiar with the pro]ect-th.s is * .PT^J^ll'^'V^-at^nn-could write a report on the substance of it withont kno*""?

Et it.\ow, that's mine. Maybe you can't remember and recollect.

''"Mr''G'^;:;;7AV. no: everything 1 put down in there i,«,/î"?; t^l-jj

« a< told while 1 was out (here.and if tberv was any •"5l"»P 'V^^"^""lion involved in there I can tell you 1 ]U,M don t remember that. 1 reallj

'^"^{the time-that was some year. apo. At the time-a lot of time his

paVii since then and I have made quite sut^ that if 1 ""^^ rec^'f'J*

at all. I would do it. If vou have some P;P^'7"l>r» "f,"lVStify whether yes. this is so or that is so, 1 can do that, but I can t recall

" Sir Kexn«>v. You just certified the principal. There are othei^

up here. _ ^. ,

T would likf* to potoDrGittinpfr.

Senator Kennedy- Hoit lonp did yon s«*rv^ with the A^ncyf

MORI DocID: 163357

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Mr. GiTTJViiTin. Twnilv-sa v(^:»rs.

Spnafor Kk\nfj*\- Exf'w>^ ii»p?

Mr. Gm^JNiJKK. Twj^niy-si:^ _v*'ars.

Sorirtlor Kr.NMiuv. Tw(*iity-six ycar^.

Au'} at îmu- pîiit yoii movrt] info iW oi>onjlifwn) sup|>orf 5idc, Htlia( coiTPCt ?

Mr. (TiTDXfiFn. Yes.S<'iiiitr»r Kf.nsf.hv. And diiJ you know Siiliiey Gottlieb?

Mr. (iI7Tik*;f,r. Yo-^finSi^nnlor Kkn'nui^y, And did he inforiii you iiboul tliv rorarrli proj-

{•cX> iinohin;: LSI>?Mr-(irrn\<ini:. Yps. sir,

Sfjial<ir KK\Nri>Y, It i? my undei-shutdliif; thnt yn nprf ftl-oAwnroni S4>]iH- of llie drup tcstin;; pi-ojci^'is ooudiU'H-d on unwiniuf: suijoots

<û thi' wr^t roy>'l jj-'in^ \)n' lijin-aii of XHn-ot »<> [ioupl<' jn tljeoiHTBtjoii.

I"' llint triu'^

Jlr. (irmsfiKR, 1 wasStnuhir Inulyk, Kxcu^v me. Would you ^jwak inio the niicroplionc?

1 (-fliuiot lienr yoii.

Mr, (iiiTiXiiKii. Sorry.Senntor KKN\w>r, I>o von know whirli drujrs wei-e involved in tliose

êp^^?

Mr, <iiiTiviii;u. I,SI>. And I can't rpntf*ndier for siire nmoli of theot}ji'»>^. AVhiU isihi'-ul'Staiireof iij,nrihui>nn.cannnhi>. i^tJi:ii npht.fhalrail \tc drlivod'd l>y otlu-rtlinu ^ninkini;?

Spuntor Kknnhjiv. (^nniuhi.-.^

Mr. ( irm-vcKK. Theiv had l>ern ^me di^rn«ion of fliat ; ye*^.

S<'uari>r Kkwkfo. And wa-^ lieroin alM>uspd ?

Mr. GiTTiNCF.u. Ilei-iiin \iî\ U\ Cl\ ?

/^m.nfor Kknnki*y. No. Jji the wfst coast operation.Mr. (iiTTiNîKH, Ai^M)ln(ply not,

Senntnr Kknxkim. No«-. to your kuowledpp. how ivrre tJ»e drr^^rs nd-nuui'^lfTed totii*'innvitlin;:«nh;ieets?

Mr. (iittj\*;kk, 1 h:<vrnTidinM-f knowledge.Senator KvNNKi^T.Wliy did yoii cotothrsafehouiac??Mr. GiTTixcKif. liVn verv ronjpheated Mory. Juvf in jn*:tifirafion of

myself. tiii> raino up just ijuy In^fore yesterdjiy. 1 hnw not rrjilly hadenou;:li tiiite to ;rpt it all Mrnichtem>d in luy minrh -n I raniMe'Senator Kk.nnkuv. Well, yon tnke your tiine and lell \\< in your own

wonN. We've ît sonu-liine liere,

Mr. ( iiTTiMiKii. M\ n-'-pou'îlhililies which woulii iuv*ilvo anv of thejM-rjiiil of liiiki' tlial y<nr weiv t^dkfn^ al«»u( n-nllv v.t^ nni diivrllyrelnlod to drn^rs at nil, | was a ]»5Jyi'lioh»jrisi cluir^'d wiiii thr rejiponî-hihty of try in;: to devi"lo(> «* luuih lufiinuiilion a'> I could on vfirioii?i

rulturi's, oviTsiâ> tullutv^. anthro]>o^>îi'id ly]»e djiia. if you followwjjnt I mean. 1 wa- :iKi>rnffa;,^'il in tryiit^ to uorkout ways and nicnn?of !i.-<r-^)n<ri>eofilrnni| tnidcr^landini: |n*oph',

1 ori^rinaUy liennne involved in thi^ lhn>u::h working on Chineî*fiillni'i'. and over a s-'ries of tiim- 1 wjk inh-oilu^-ed Jo the prohlcu) ofhrninwn-Iiinjr. wlnih is lln' thin;: (hut realh wn^ the nio-t cou4]n-llin'ithin-r in rehiiion^liip lo tins, and lieeninr rharirrd witli tl»e re^pon^î-hili!y of tryinpr t*> find out a Ihih- hit al«»ut iuiermcution (echniqups-

MORI DocID: 163357

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*

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And ai]j'»iip onjprfliinf:>, wo (Iccid^-d or I d**ftdfd that one of the bestsonrcc-i(if Hid rmifutioti io('liiii<jij(»> wouM tx^fryin': to locate and inter-

view nnd lK'(t>nie intohti? widi exiH-rirnreirponrr interrojratorf inthe rnuntry mid PXjH'rienml |»-<>j>le who Um\ irni pniftical knowledjrcof iiUrrri»pytioji, Tlie i-en^'-n foMhis ij^tliat wi* ]}ai1 lHT*nue ])re(ty treJI

co!U iiiivd nftrr tlu' exjM'rii'nip of llir Nriiinwn'^hifijj j>nyMcni5 cominguMt of ('i)inu. lliHi it wBfi i1m> tecljui^in*- of tlir ini<'rTopjitor- tjjftt wererai»-inp tiu' indiviihialslo n»nkf ronfrs-ioi!>* Hmi su fonii in rcliuioii^liip

1f> thi>, rnlluT than nnv kind of dnij^'piup onil so fonli. So we wen*vpry mnrh interested in inl4vn>palJon tiT'lmi'tues, and tins Jed to melieiii;: intrMiHTd lo tl>p »^'eiii in \Uv we<l cojim, nn<] I l>e^>-A]) lo talk toliliii in (nnnt*crion wiih ifie-e interro^rntioii te'!mi*|ui*f^,

Seiintor KFxvwr. OK- Nort% (Jial i,* t]u- affi'iu that ran the teMson the AVptt coa^t nn tlir lunviftui^ i>#*n|de, ThalV wlien- you come iiKeorrerl ?

Mr. (Simvcrn. If I iinder-ifnnd—would you pbv Hint tpain f

ScniUiU- Krvxn^v. The name Mor^nii "lIiiU )ifl> been—that is thennnn' thnt hfi«l>PcnTiped,

Ml . (irms<!r-R, Yes,SinntorKT.\NO*Y. Andtimt iFtheapcnt thai yoHmet witli.

Mr. (iiTriNi;t:ic. Thnl i^ri^rht.

SriiinrnKv:\NKi»v. And >ou met at the safe hoiij-e,

M)'. (ijmvcFTi. Ves-sii\

S']j:i!iir K3:\NM>y.'\Vi]on» dill you nipr? within the r^afehnnso?Mr, (iiTTiMira, Thi- i- the pnrt that is hiivd for me lo ^y, and 1 am

snrrv lliflt i liitve Uk Id contu^-tinTJ witji sonn' work fhiil we Tteredoiiii^, \vr ni"''th"il (o h.-ivi' wiiiir inff^rritaiion on ?=pxnal habits MorponIhiU |ir<n i'h'il iuforrtiiuil*i for n^c to talk to in <'OJtneelion with the sexhnhit« that 1 wris iiiten»sted in tryJMfr to find information. Pnrinp oneperiod vf time the safr h'»ri^\ u*i far n^ I vn- concerne^K wa= nsed forjn-t thi'H- pnrti-'idiu' tyjw of interviews. And I didn't 5oe the redcurtains:.

Sermtor KKN\ri*v. Tfiosp were prostitutes, were they?Sfr. fiirnNCpKn. YeR.Pir,Sennlor KrNVKhY. H"W many diffeti-nt time^ were you thpre that

yon Jtnd similar

Mr GmjMiKTi. 1 couldn't po5i.=ibly <ny T\-ith any eertainfy on that.Four or iyw liuie-.

Senator KrwKov. Fouror fivp linifs.

^fr, fiiTiiMiKi;, Over—yon renieniher now, the jveriorl that I'm lalk-ins; ah**nl wln^n 1 wonhl have nr)y invojvenjent in thr-; is from about]\Ki\\ io VM\\. So it's nl»ON( a -1- or Ti year i>eriod which is the only timethat 1 know ariythin;: al"Oiit what yoti aiv talkinj: about here today.

Senator Krssinv, Did Ahiriran Hall juiiko the orranp^^niput? forlh*' proetilnti'sin meet with you?Mr. finTi\<^Kft. yps.Mr,S(*naliir Kt.xnkoy. Did the inlorvipws ihaf you had have tTiythinp to

do with drup-*Mr, fiiTTiNrFp. ^Velh n^ T tried to exphiiu enrlier when thi- wa«

l-ein:: diMu-seii ii IjIiIp hit Wforehand, ns\i'm 1 think it is prplty hardfr>r niO'^t pi'ople now to recognize Iinw lilth- Ihep' wa'^ known al>out

drufjs at the i»rnod of lime that we are lalkiuj; al>out, bocanse tlic

MORI DocID: 163357

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dnjp ii'^t' or tin- Onifr ^ûllnrf romot Inff^r on. C»ns"'qiirntly, those ofiif w Ii*i li:<i] rvriy n'r-iiuh-il'^lity iu thi^ un-Ji w^^v inr^-n—tr*l iii trviuc totr*'t a- )niii li nif*irtii:tn<Mi n- wivouM uti tlu- tiiilK'ulnnv, ilu- ûbi-uluircdi-ij;: ^'t<.ii|i-, ;nii) uliviouwiy tin- Hun-jiti of Narcdtir.^ n-pre^'ntod aTiiruii- c»f A'nu'^ \\i\r-.

( 'onM'i jui'jif fy. (iflni ty|n-> (if ihin*:^ tliai Titers

iuvolvr.l iu <Hî'ii-siiii^- u! tlmi linu" ^\oiiKl li;T\i' in i|i> Willi ilii' ^jiJcr-iiroiihJ n-i- of dni^"i. Wjn'ii J nin talkiii;: jibfiu! llii> ] nui tulkin^' Ûôuflljt- f-ilk\V!iy- ill trims uf innvitiin*: iim' i>f dni^'v Diil ihesc |)0i>plc ilôt

1 >Mi-iiilkiii;r Tn (i;ni"!n)> jpifnnijiiTmrj nlw*ijt ifiJMtikl on nirt' itj-hnm-pi1ji"\ miti" :iMr fo 1**11 ijH' nlw^ni ihiîr um-. nivl in mo-1 <'h«^h tlji^ wouMl:ir;ri)\ I urn out ir» U' n MirkiT Finn or MmtHliJiii! of tiiai sort ratijtT\h:\ii :tllM[iiti;: rôlt^l }C.

I nKu >v;j^ vny mn* 1i iiitrn-PM'd ln-i-aii-*' wv }j;nl n-latlvclv liHlf\iift'it\i:iiviu. )H-)\v\t- ]\ fir iiof. :ii Ihnt timi'. in h'Trii- of x]w iujjoirsn-ji'-nun- lli:n |M'<i|>U" Wi-w liavin;: to drii^:^. 'l"lion»f<ii'c, (litM- ]x-<*i>!r

Wi-vv \i't\ iufuiriiiiTivt- in tornis of they know u preut deal of infoiinu-lion alniut i>^!nhrin>.

Sn;ii.»r Kr.wK.n^. Ar U-nî \tni puiWu^t]—nv am I cin-ri'il in n--inii-in;r ilmi \<»n ;::»tlMrril \\iy ii(ipn>Mun iliai ihv ino-ninu-> iii!\t ynu h:ii1

!alk<-*l n. wm- ;iM,- ut slip till- ilrn;.'.- lo jKujpTi' ns J n)nli't>tjniii ii. iJiil

you foiih ;in> iiiipi'*'*-iftn on tJmi ^

>fr. (JirriMiu:. I r<'il;iinly <liil Jôt fr>nn tho jniprfsîon lh;ir tliry<\if\ lh\^ ii- :i rulr nr —

.S^n;jlni'KK^\F)»v.llnt llioy lunl ihi- knnwlril;54\

Mr. tin*n\<:i:it. TIhv InuI the krj<-M-l('il;:<' or sonn- nf rlipni hnd hrtJknowlnl^Tf. of ilii^l^'iii-^'dfino. Itnr iipuTMiKir tnnu'il out.ii wu^ liirjr<^ly

in ilji> ftTiM of kiioikoin <lT"op-i.

S*»nnrnr J\F\vi:nv. Ijinikiui: im'-k now ilJil you fonn any iin]>i'i^^?îou

nhfiiu liow till" Ap'iiiy w»>ni'hi;iny H'stin;: tiu> In-omJ -inM"Trnnu»f M>rialcln=*;i'^ in tiii'sr -:if,' Ijoo^p-f A\"itli ilir lai";:^' ih-lmr-jil of cash inMnall ijniuuii ji'-, ?^l<»i^ Kill- lonl f)ir klmls of i-UilHtrsitc <Joroiiition> amifWfiAvjiy n»Jrroi- in ilir U-ih'oo»).> nnil ijll \\w n'^t. i> flji-n- :iny oni'-tionin yonr owji ruinil w l]:»i wn> jjoinj.' on in tlir >jifr iioii?<*'?-, or llir trrh-niijni^-. rliiii wrrr UîTi:; o^n! lo a'liuiTU^^n'V f Ih'h- ilni;:'- ?

Mr. (in-riNrfihrr. J lirnl if vvi\ 'lit!i*nh h< an-wcr lint: f|np>tio?>, f-jr. I

liml ;il*-oliift0v no ilinrt kn*iwk<^;:i' tl»on* Wji^ ji lj»r;:c' mmtlior of this. I

hit'l no kooH i*"(ijfc |}i:ri :iTi\nn'' orlK-r tlt:in—tinin Mcir;:r»n II it 11 whs in

nny wjiy iniolvnl in ilir nowitrin^ u*lûini^tiJiMOJ^ of den^-.Si-niMor K»\ v*;ii>. ^^\n (iotrliH) wouM know, ^\<nilil hi- n into thr Jlnmnn Koii]o;;v Fonmln-linn :ind iiilk iiiiinn tluii :iiii! how it was ii><'il i»r- iin in-irnmeni inU'iinsof ihr *np|K*n t>f rrM'arrh t

Mr. (iin FNiiKj;. Vr>. >ir,

Si"n;jror KKWirnv. Conhl yon ih^-rrilH' it lo ii*? t'*i>nhl yon (losrnlw*

th<'llinii:ni K*'olif;:v l-"ouTvhitir»n, h'nv ir fnnrtioni>il :in'l hr>wii w^rkiMl?Mr. (iJTTivcKr:, .Sj!i\ 1 trll sornrilnrii^' ;ilH>iir how it r\oh'Oil, wlmh I

tliirik i'' iinporhinl '.

SrhiU'ij Kr:\M:r'V, Snn'.

>fr fitniv<iKi;. Tin- Socirty for thr Invest ijnt ion of Iluninn Eôl-

opy. >ci-r:»Jh-.l. w:i- artuii^y u— 1 am confuwul hrn- now a? lo whcihor1 KhonM muni' \\m namos.

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59

Senator Keskedt. Well, we're not inlerested in names or institu-tions, so we prefer that \ou do not. That hns to be worked out in

arrajipenients between AJmira] Tiimi-r and tbe individuals and theinsniutionf.h\u ttVn' irvt'î'oMed in w]iai xhv Foundation really was tnd how it

funrtioiiiîl awl whut il-- jJuriKiM- was;,

>li\ (iiTTiNrtV-iL AVrlK it wa^ pRialili^licil to underlakc research in theg^-n^ral an'a of iln* b<'bavioral sti*"i]i<-s, ]t dffinitt'Iy had almost nof'Kiij.<tr iiilerest in. wiy, druii-rrlnicd iy|>e of artivitifii except in a veryluinor iray, ln'<'aNM' il w;j> JHrôly Sfi u\i to anenjpt to pain a certainauionni of infi>rination and lo fund projects which were ])sytholopicaKsooitjh^pinil, an(hrojK»lofricat in character. It wat estabhshed in tht'

priiM- of a jX'TJocl of tinu' ihnt a lot of u- whn anin it wi>h we coulddoii ovirapiin, but we wefvijilcrenle'J in tryiuptoiret topetliera panelof the most ivprer-entatiw hipUJevrl UOiavioiul scientists we could toovernCT and help in terms of drveloj>inf the Society for the Investi^-lion of Unman Ecohipy lyiw of propraru,

TJ»o Apency in effect provided the money. They did not direct theprojecrs. Now^ the fact of the matter is- there are a lot of innocent peo-ple who received Hic Society for the Investipation of Human Ecologymoney which I know for a fflct they were never asked to do an^thinpfor tfce CIA but they did pet throuph this indirectly. They âd noknowledge thflt they were petting CIA money^Senator KenvedV, Over what period of time did this take placetMr. GiTTiNriER. As far a? I was concerned, it was the perioa of time

endinp in lf*(>l. I believe the Human Ecolop\" fund finally phased outin l^-"». but I was not involved in thi?=nha?iinp out.

Senator KtNVEnv, Can you pive the ranpe of the different sort ofindividual projects of the univ4»rsifie- in whirh it was active?Mr. GiTTJNOER. Well, it would have as many as—I am very fiuzy

on njy memori' on the nnmlvr of projoct?^. It is o^êr 10- 20. 30.

Senator Kenxkhy. After it made the prant^, what was the illation-ship of the Apenry with the results of the studiesf The Foundationacquired the money to make the prantp from the Apency. and then it

made the pranlr to these various research proprams.Mr. GrmNnFin. Yes. sir.

Sena(or KrNyfioT, And that included eipht universities as wtll asindividual reioarrhers!

Mn GrrnxfiKw. Yes, fiir.

Senator Kfvxkdv. Then whnt follow-up was there to that, sir!ifr. Girnxfux. "Wrll. in every- senf^- nf the word, the orpaniAtion

wns nm exnrfly like any other foundation, and it earned with it thesame thinp in ferm= of nialînp rertain thnf the people that thev hadffiven money to Tisrd it for the purpose f'>r which it had heen printed,thnt they had nrce=*: to any of the reports; thnt they had put out. butthere W4*re no strini«; attached to anyl>ody. There wa?in't any reasontliev couldn't publish ^'MthinsTth^f thev niit out.

Senator Kr-Nxmr. WI>at (tort of hudEret are we talkinc about here!Mr. GrrnxflKK. T hone<rtlv do not remember. T would jûesF we are

talking in the realm of about $l.'>0,f>00 a vear, but don*t hold me to that,becan^ I dont know.

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60

Senator Kexnedt. What is your viw about such fiindinp as a pro-fessional pejson, in terms of compromising the jnlcgritv of a univer-sily. nr?Mr. GiTTiNOFR. "WVII, obviously, sir. insofar as todav there is no

mieslionaboiitit. Iwillhflvetosavat thetimrlhat wr wire doinp thisthere \rfm quite an entirely different kind of an altitude, and I doknow for a fact that we moved to ârt towards phapin? out the So-ciety for the Tnvesti<jation of Human Eeolop- and the Humnn Erot-op>' F;iTid for the very TCiiwnthnt we werebepinnin? forecopni/e thatit wnp movinc into nn nren but thi^ would be eompromised.Senator KFVxmv. Well, that js oommendabir, both vonr attitude

and tlir reftsons for it, btit dnrinff that period of limo it still was in-volved in behavior research pmpram^. asl nnderstand it,

Mr OiTTivfiKR- Ye?:, Fir. On its own, in ronnection with this, it

partjripated npnin, nnd these a^min wero not CTA-diree!ed projects,biit thecr were nil thmir^ whirh wonM theoretienllv contribute to thejrenfrnl knowledge at the time where the thinff? like the studv nf theHnnffarian refncees—obvinntly. the Miidv of the Hiinparian fefii^reeFwho r-ame to thi^ roiinfri after tho Hiin^rinn revolt wns a ver\- n?e-fnl exerrjiê to try to iret infnrmntJon about the personality character-isfict of the rommunict= nnd po forth.Senator Kkv-nfov. Were there other foimdntjons that werv doinp

similnrkindôf work?Mr. GiTTiNCFH. Not to mv knowledge. sir-

Senator KrvNFPV. You believeMr. Hi-rnNvirK. Yon nênn. CIA. other CIA?Senator Kfxnf.ov- Rijrht.

^fr. GiT-TivoFR. 'U'ell, my ansivor i* in the i^nse that T know of nootlier riA fonntlitinn'^, no. ThiT*^ were, of course, other foundationsdoincîfuilarkiiKlsof vork in thoTnited StnteF.

Son.itor KrvvKov. ITnve you heard of the Ppveholoiriral Assefs-menls Foiiii'lation?

Mr fiimvcKn. T eertninlv have.Senator Kpssfov. Wlint was that? Vnml function did that hare?Mr. Gn-nvrpKR. Now, this wim britiîui: u^ np to n different era. I

bclievo the fnnrtinnc of that ori:aiii7ation have nothing whafcoeverto do with the thinps that are boinfr talked about here while T wasa?ôrintril with it.

Senator Kkvvfov. Ffithrrfhan pettinff into the work, if was anotherfouTidatiou. was it not? It wa*: luiother foundation supported bv theApr-ney?

>rr. OrTT'vorff. Whr>t. the Pcvcholopieal Ai=!5essment ?

Senator Ki:\VKnY. Ye=.Mr. GimvoT:!!. Xo. sir. it wnsnof.Senator KrvvKor, It did not ^ret anv support at a]l from the

Apenev?Mr. GiTTis'^FR. Oh. yes. sir. If did pet support, but it was a buFiness

firm.

Senator Kf-nneov. It was a business but it cot support from theAi'enry?Mr. GiTT7voFn, It pot mnnev from it. but it definitely was not inMKn.TRA or in anv wav assoeiale<l with tins.

i

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61

Snmtnr KKN\rjiY, All riL''"'. I wnnt tu tlmnk yon for your helpfullei?timoiiy, 5Ir. Gittln^n: If if no! ^n^-_v lo pti bock into thr past. Ithink you hfivp bron \evy fnir in vo»r rh:>rnrterization5, and I thinkit is (|irilo BppmprialpK inJiontoJ tJint tJi<>ro nre different stfindai^snowfrmn wliat they were 2f»VKirsapo.nnd I think voii have respondedvery fnirly and completely <o the inf|Niries. and 1 think with a (jwddeoj of feelin;: iilx>ut it.

^011 niv a |>eiwin who i= obviously aftinipliiii: to serve the oountrv'sinlereM, so I want to thnnk you verv much for your statement andfor your helpful timeline??.

Mr, GiTTixcKii, Thnnk you. Fir,

Senator 1n<*i'vk. Senator Cas*'?Senator Cask. TJinnk yon, Mr. Chairmnn. 1 nm Porn- that 1 had

another commitfeo that I Jmd to romple(t the hearing vith this morn-ing l>efore 1 ;roI here.

I shall reod the (esiimony with verv preat interest, and I appreci-ate your testimony n^J have heard il. 1 wonld like to comment just onone iKunr.and that is, it relates to a story in the pre^s yesterday aboutpan of this pi-oirrani involvinju' llie fundinp of a prant at a forcjûniversity. I woulnsif]vity and diffirulty tliat thai practice' involves from yourstnndi>oini as a scientist, as well as a citizen, if vou wilh

Mr. CirnNoKic. I will say )l was afler the fiirt thinkiup. It was utterstupiHiiy the way tiiinp. worked out to have u^l some of this moneyouui.Jt' the Viuui] Slatr< wlnn jt was VJ\ monev, 1 nm enter-oricanvStat*' in my kno.vlo.I^'r luul I don't eh.in, a mmpllte knowledce alt thVway arri>^_-. of l)ie hrmj:tn ci-olof.-y funcMon^, but to n»v knowledge, andthi< is nnfnnunaT<

, tJirvi' penph^ did not know that thev were cettincmoury frf^J^, (}\^ ^rid thry uen not askrd lo conirihute anvthinc to( lA n^ Piich.

' ^

SeuPTorCASK. It wouhl )« iniensriiic to tn to examine this bv turn-m- tir Hnn- around und thinkiui: wh:H we" would think if thi* hap-pi-neH from a forii^'U ofti- uil ap-uc v (o our own universitv, TJiank vouy}i\ i liairmjin.

'" '

Srn,anr Iv..Ivf^ Senator Sc}nveiker

Sennir^r SrnwTiKV.R. Thank vou. Mr. Chnirman.

orl . '.",ir i"l'''''i'^^^^"\'^':'(>'>" ^'<^M tell us what your traininp and

e(tn<'aiioiial Jmi-k^rround if?Dr. Goi^MAx. I have already piven a bioc-rnphv for the recordScrudor SrnwnKvn. ] havi^ not hvu it. IVI*.. luis it ? K it da«îfied

'

Me may have it f,|r t... re. ord, hut may I ask you to brieflv describe>ourtramm;r smd barkirround for .i^nnw? J hot>e it i« no SfVret

tohi thai by your stnff ,>e,.|>h-. but J have no objection to tcllinp vou.J am a n-snh-ut from renri^ybania. M.ulhweM Pennsylvania. Lan-ra.jer rnui^ty, I weni to Vnm Slale. and T an^ Jn niitrition.>cnn(or Sriiwi:TKKPi. In what ?

Dr. GoijiM w. Nntriiifui.

tufriT^'^f-n^KiKîi. Were you in eharpe of a sect ion or sepment ofthe( lA in vourpnst rapai'ilv?

^

in H'.;n^'n7''' '*"T^"'^^

**"r^''^^ ^^"'^^ *'*'^' orpnrn..ntion. I was

jn cUarpe of one small section of it. one small Sipment of it;yes.

-4- >- ^

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in D position (o know the

62

Senntor ScM\vr,iKFR, What was the function or purpose of t}iat sec-tioii lliitl yoti )iruLl('(l '.

J)r. (ii»iJ>MAN.Toprf>vidi'Fi]ppnn fortlir other pnrfF of the division.Senator SriiwKiKKii. Who»-e in tlie fhnin of command would ti*al put

you in rrlntionfo l>r (ionlieh?Dr. (iinj>MAN, I'retly fnidown fhc ]jnr.

S*')):Moi SrnwuijiKK, Mr. <;ifiini:ci-. I wouM juFt like to ask you afew t\yw-t ioii^, \\\. iippn-t'iafe v<iur fr:!nkne'>:i' ihi^ is a verv diffUuh rtnâ. to pri into. J am n'vt

qu]\v chavfiu U\umuUfv-ih.\\ wpiv liii-^cd pnrJier First, ^verp tljo safehnusi*- we wttv tii!ki»i;: al»onl lirre »isi-d on orâ-îjon bv \hv pi-osiitutesyoM ivii-vivi] 1o?

Mr, tiiniNtjKk- I n-Mv Jtnvenol the^li;;rhtcst j^lea.

St^n:»tor S<imvi:iki:i;. \Vrif the pro-tiiute" umÛ in nnv way to slipfl»i'nj-hJimr>ilrn^- furoiiM^rviilion purpo.io=i*

MrfiiTHNcin. \r« fnnivdirert knowledp^vS<'naicir Si liWKrM.Jt, AVould you have lieen i

fitiîwer toeiiher 'if ih*--^ fjne-fion*;?

Mr, fSnTiNcvR, M:iy I sov, priibahh not, anri mav 1 ninfce an n«iidetor.M^lairi n hiOv h\i of tl»is/]»lrn<ic.sir'?

Soimtor SrMWKiKi:ii. Mr, Gittin^rer, a moment flfro you moniionedhrniinwi-hmjr lei inn«n>cs, nsono an-n that yon had, 1 tztn^s^. done -oniewiJTk in, Ut>\v Wiinhl vou rh,Tnirteri/P (hr sintr of the nrt of hrain-w^^^liitic: (cujjiy? \Vho Iins the me^j exjx-iiisr in this (iehh and wJ,o isor i>no( doinjjit in itTUisof oniPicovoiniuents?

l>uriTiir t)»e Koreair \\r\r th*'T'(> ^va,^ n hn of serious di.sriission nliouthnnnwji^ni^;,' f.-rhni.|i>e>i Iwînj: listed hy the Norlli KniT!»n>, itml 1 nniintMi'-^h-'J iTi lindiii:rT*Mi wh;>i flu- MaTi-'of the art is toiiny. nsyon 5*0 it.

Mr. (it r-iT\(;n:. WcU. of i-onrsi'. tUt-n- hfi^ U*en a frront deal of workon tlii-. ;ind Uh'M' is -till ji irn-M iIimI of c'ot*i[vivoiTy. J cnn tell yon thata^ fur a^ 1 kTifw, liy I'M'.]. VM'rj. h wiis at least proven to niy sati-.-furtinn ihal hrjiinwiisliinj;. m» rsiUfih is somr kind of an côferir devicewlu-jv i!rij;;> i*r niTnd;dU'rin£r kind'- uf rnuditions and so forth wt^reTJst-.l. diil mil c\j«f .viii ihoiiirh *TIk* Miinrhiuinn Pandidnte" as aniovi" ii"all\ Hi II- h;*. k a luitL' umc, U^rariM- it miidr soruetluM;: ini-p^K>il.ii- h»ok phui-ihlr. Ik* yon folhiw whnt I mean '. Bui hy inC-2 nnd]flr.:', Ihr ppTUTJil idra (hsii we wrrr nhir it* eonie Up wiili is that hraiji-w:t-lnTjjr wu-i lar<rid\ a proi-e---; of isiihitiTiL' .\ hnmnn boinc. keopinphitri nnt of rnnla'-t, putlin*: hrni nnih-r lon^r stn'ss in ndntionship toinlerrii'wiuiT nnd iTînroL-m ioti, and that thev eould produ^'e anvrhan^r MliI \vi»y wiihorji having to nwrt to any kip*d of esoteric

Sinsdor Sf'invuKvn An- there ways that we ran a5vertain tin*; froma di<:tan<o when we siv a raptive prisoner either po on telrvisi^n, ina pliolf^'raph. ny nt a piv>- i-onfej-en* e? In olhrr wnrtt.-, aiv t)u*n* err-tain sitrn* that yon hnve leanird 10 nvoind7-o froni vour teohniralhri-'k;ri<iiirid. to tell wlivn hniinwji>hin;: ha« ocruni'd ? Or is that vervdiff^-nlllodo?

Mr, fiiTTiNr^KK. It is djfljrult lodo. 1 think if is pf»sihh-now in termsof lorfikin^' at n pirtnn- of sonirNîly vvho hn^been in enemv hands fora loii^r nerind of tiiKi, Wp f^nn p*! sonie pret(v pond ideasioif what kindof eiirnfiislanres ho hns been under, if that is what vou mean.

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Sonntor S* hweikfh. That is nU I hare, ifr. Choim»an. Thank you.Spnafor iNorvii. T}iank vou very miKh.IVfori' n*ljoiiniin;r ll»f^ )»(^nnnff'R. I \\o\M like to havp tJie ircoH

sliow rfin( l»t-, (itilJnian and Mr. (littinprr have voluiilarilv cooperated-witli tJn- ronijiiittcc in Staff interviews, tltat thev appearthis morningvolijjjtjirily. ami t]*ev are not nndt-r snJ>i>pna.

(ieiitleinni, I realize tJinr thi^^-xporinire mny hnvc boen an unhappymu- and po*:sihly a painful onr, TJierefore. we thank you vcrv muchfor piiniiipjieififrihis morninp, We also realize that tlie circuinstancesof tljat finic (liflVml verv J\\\^r\i from this dav, and possihiv the na-tional attitude, tin* national [xjlilicat otnnide" condoned tliii tvpe ofa<r jvity. Sr>. \vp hove noi asked von to come here as prrsons who hareeomniiiteil crimen- but rathrr in l»o|)e that you can assist us in Fitudyinpt}n>i proMt-na so thnt it will not ^Hrnr onVe apain. In that spirit wcthiink yon for your partieipatioTi» and we look forward 4o workingwirh you furtiier in this case.Thank yoii ver\- murh.Senator J\knnVj>y. Mr. Chairupan, I would like also to thank the

witnewes. The^e are diffi< ult matters^ and I think all of us are verypratefjd.

SniatorSniwnKEP. I think the witnesses should know that thouphit m,ny not always s*oni that wnv. what we are f rviiip lo do is to prolithv pi^-r oud look at tl^- |»olirie-of the ptif^i lo aff* ct ihe fnture. I thinkour eiupha=:is reidly jf^ on thr future, not ihe past, but it is importanttliiU wf' learn from thr past a^^ we fornuilate policies and lepislationfor thr fNfiiM', T hoj>e that all of the witnrjwt^* who did come before usvo!»intnrdy ihis ui<iniin|r, iTuhidiup Admiral Tnnirr respect the factthat wi' nre qnestionin;r the past to learn fll>oni the future, 1 think itshould lie looked at in that Ji^jJit.

Senator Kr,NNr,nv. T think that is the -spirit in which wp have hidthese hearinc'^. If sienis to lue that fwm Imth these witnessef^ indother's, OolilJeli knows the ioforujation and can l>e«i resj>ond. and weare poinpto make every effort in the Seiiaie Health Committee to ptt5fr. noftlieh to appear, and we obviously lo<»k fniward to cooperatmg:with Senntor Inouye and th^ other memlier- of the committee in pet-tinp th** final chajUer written on this, but we want to thank vou ven-TnridiforyouraplKMrani'o?iere,

Senator Ixoryj:, The liejirinp will stauil m recess, subject to the tallof the Chair.

flVhereujwnn. at }2:\2 p.m.. the hearinp was recessed- subject to thecall of ihe Choir.]

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APPENDIX A

^^ -

XVll TESTING AND USE OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGI-

'CAL AGENTS BV THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

Under its mandalt: ' the Select Committee has st udicd the test ing and

use of cJiemical and biolo-ical agcni^ by intelligence agencies. Detailed

deîciii-tion'^ of the progriinis conducted by intelligence agencies in-

vol vine chemical and biolo-ical api^nts ^^kU be inchid^d in a se|janucly

pubh=lied appendix to ilie >L*nare ôle-'i Comnuttee s rei>ort. 1 Jns sec-

tion of the repoM will discuE: th^ rationale for the programs, tlieir

monitoring and controK and «liiu the Comnîtiec's investigation has

revealed about the relationships among the inlelhgencc agencies and

about their relations with otlier government agencie:, and prnate in-

BtJtuiionsandindividuais.- .

Fears that countries hostile to the United States 'twould use chemi-

cal and biological agents against Americans or Americas allies Jed

to the d<'veU'pii>en! of a defensive progrojn deîgni-d to discover tech-

niques for American intelligence agencies to detect and counteract

chemical and biological ajrenis. The defensive onentation soon became

secondary as tlic pos-îbU- use of ihes*" agent:? to obtain information

fronuorWin contml over, enemy agents became apparent.

Research and devtlopineni programs to find niaiei'ials which could

Ix' used lo alter human beh:ivior wciv initiated in the late iy4t»5 and

enrK IDoO^. The=e esperimrn1;tl pmgramF onginany nuluded testing

of druiis involving wining human subjens. and ruhnin:ited in tests

u-ing unwitting, nonvohiniecr human subject:*. Theê testr were de-

signed to determine the potential rtferts of chemical or biological

agents when used opcraiioiijlly again?t individuals unaware that they

had received a drug. l *l -

The testing programs wore considered highly sensitive oy ttie in-

telligence agencies administering them- Few people, even within the

agencies, kne^r of the programs and there is no evidence that either

the executive branch or Congrcr^s were ever informed of them. Ihe

highlv companmented nature of these programs mav be explained in

part tv an observation made bv the CIA Inspector General that, the

knowledge that the Agency is engaging in unethical and illicit activi-

•Senate Reôluiioa 21 directs the Sâote Select Comiaiitee on Inteniceart

Activities to iDTealiEitc a number of iesu^s : *„„.j in„„.T"<3> Whether fljTfncles within the inteUijoncp commuoitr condaetefl Illegal

domestic activUies iSectionScn aad i2)):

"(b* Tbe extent to which ajeacles within Ibe iDtriliseDce commnniir coopcr-

**"{c)*Taeâ<Jequart of rt'eeutiTp branch and coneressioDal OTenlpht of Intel-

UeeoeearTivltips f Section 2 (Ti and ni>) ; . , * _i i^

^{d> The adequacy of existing laws to ttfeguard the rigbli ot Americao ctd-

**Ue dola?!? of^tbese proprams may never l>r knnwn. The procrams Têre bicbly

eomrBrimenTPd. Few reenrd^ wert^ kn^t. Whar littli^ d.KTumeDtacion eiisted for

tbe CIA 'I principal program was destroyed early in 19*3.

(3g5)

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386

ties would hnvc seriou? repercussions in political end diplomatic circlesand Mould be dotrimontaj to tJic accompUsliineni of its missions.'''

Tiit ix?5o;tich and development program, and particularly the co-vort tearing progiain-, PcstJlcd in mas;:ic nbridgmcms of the rightsof Auicncnn citizens, sometimes with tj.iîc consequences. TJie deîthsof tô Americans " can be attributed to tirL=e programs; other partici-pant? in the testing proî-auis may stilJ suffer from the residual ef^fe^'ts. WJiiJe some conii-olled testing of tljese substances might be de-fcndtJ, thu nature of the l^sts, their scale, and the fact thai ihcy werecontmuiî for >tars after the danger of surreptitious administrationof L^D to unwitting individuals was knowiij demonstrate a funda-mcniaJ Ui5rcg:trd for tlit value of human life.

TJa- Select Committee s investigation of tlie testing and use of chem-ical and biological agents also raise serious questions about the ade-quatv of command and conirol procedures within the Central Intelli-gence Agency and military intelligence, and about the relationshipsamong the intelligence a^ncies. other governmental agencies, andprivate insi irut jon-^ and individuals. The CIA s normal adininistrativecontrols were waived for programs involving chemical and biologicalagentF tn project. fhcir security. According to the head of the AuditBranch -n the ClA. thes*> waivers produced "gross administrativefailures." They pr^ , -led ihe CIA's internal review mechanisms (theOfikê of General Ci/..i5ch the Inspector General, and the Audit Staff)fron* adefinrtU 1> suprrvisinp the projrram>. In general, the waivers hadthe paradoxiciil effvt of i>ro\idJnp lesf resirieiivr administrative con-trols and les-^ effmive internal review for controveijsiai and higlilyscjisitiu' proj*^ct&i}i:in tlin^c governing normal Agonev activities.

Tl»e security of the programs was protected not onlv by waiversof norm:il iidnniiistrative cnntrol?. but also hv a liigli Se'-Tf^v of com-panmentntion within the CIA. This compartmenlation excluded theCIA s Medical Staff from the principal research and testhjg programemploying chemical and biological agents.

It also may have led to agencv policymakers receiving differingand inconsiMcnt resr»onscs when they posed questions to the CIAcompnneni involved,

Juri^îction.il uncertainty within the CIA was matched bv juris^dirtional conflin among the various intelligence nirencies. A spirit ofcooperation ane;ired. Mililarv testers withheld in-lormatjon from the CIA, ignorinj: fugircstions for coordination from

' Their superiors. The CIA simih»rly l.uM to provide infortnation tothe niilifikr> on the CI.\ s testing program. This failure to cooperatewas eonspiruously manifested in an aneinpt by the Army to conceal

*riA iTjflpoeiorfipaeraV^Surre.TofTSn. lP!i7, p. n7.•* On .laiinarT ', 3fK'p?t Mr Ilar/^lrt Bljiuer iU»^ of rJrrubterT ColJ^p*^ ind brart

fniUiTr fnlhiwins an intntrrnnu* InjfctioTi Of a synUiftic m«enlmp d*r|v«tlr^FhJir a *Ti^Jor! of fe»t* /Y^nrtueT*^ hr New Ynrk Snte r*.rchiafrtc In^Hfui^ undpronirnrt Wi hy thp VS. Armr Cliemicni Cot\^ Th* Commitrf*'s Inv^MiMtiia

inTn(lni;:lr>^nnc t"v r.g imeniêa.T -ip^reie* feeiiêdnn thp testinp of LSD. hMr-ev^r. tbe ci^cimifTw^ did riv*ice i rorv of tbe V.S. Aruir In*i>«-Tfir Geaerîl'sR^T'^rt. h'juoit fQ r>cti^'*r 3075, OH thp events ftort cireuiD^raDrt't ef Mr Bliuer'sdoQih ln^ cl*ath «»* dirt'ctlj ttributaWe to Zht idmimitriClOQ of me iraibeiieme-icnlinf derh'ativp.

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their overseas testing profiram. which included surreptitious tdmin-isJration of LSD, from tlie CIA- Learning of the Army's program,the A^CLicy 5urre|>litiou5ly attempted to obtain details of it.

TikO-Îccision to institute one of the Army's I*SD fieJd testing projectshad l>?eiibaf^d,at Ica^t in part, on the finding that no long-t^rm resid-

ual effects had ever rcsuJled from the drufrs administration. TheCIA's failure to inform the Armj^ of a death which resulted from thesurreptitiousadministrationofL^D to unwitting Americans, may wellhft\"e resulted in the institution of an unnecessary' and potentially lethalpropram.

"Die development, testing, and use of ch- "Ncal and biological agentsby intelligence agencies raises serious questions about the relationshipbetween the intcUifrcnce community and forei^pn governments, otheragencies of l>je Federal Government, and other insTiiutions and in-du-iduats. The questions raised range from the lepiiimacy of Americancomplicity in actions abroad which violate Americnn and foreign lawito the poîble compromise of the integrity of public and private insti-tutions used as cover by intelligence agencies.

A, The P»ocR.uf& I.wtsticatid

L Project CHATTERProject CHATTER was a Navy program that began in the fall of

1S>47- Responding to repoHs of "amazing results" achiexed by theSoviets in using "trutli rlru^'s/' thi* program focused on the idenfifica-tion and ic-nng of. >uch dru;:^ for use in interrogations and in therecruitmei;-of agejn-. Tlie research included laboratory psperimentson anim.ils and nun: , ûbjeotF involving Anahij.*:''S aphtfUc. scopola-mine, and rnescaline i-, >rder to determine their speech -inducing quali-ties. Overseas experiments were conducted as part of the project.The project expanded substantiallv during the Korean War. and

ended shortly after the war, in 1953/

2. Project BLVEBIRD/ARTICBOREThe earliest of the CIA's major proprams involving the use of

chemical and biological agents. Project BLUEBIRD, was approved bvthe Director in 1950, Its objectives were

:

(a) discovering means of conditioning personnel to pre\-entunauthorized extraction of information from them bv knownmeans* (b) investigating the posisibility of control of an in-divadual by application of special imeVrogation techniques,(c) memory- enhancement, and (d) establishing defensivemeans for preventing hostile control of Agency personnel/

As a result of interrogation-! conducted overseas during the proiect.arother goal was added—the evaluation of offensive uses of unconven-T:..nal interrogation teclmiquos, incluilin^; hvpnoîs and drugs. In

'-îy??5P.''^ S^**? ^^^^"^^ ^^^ renamed ARTICliOKE. Project ARTI-CHOKE mcluded m-house expcriujents on interrognfion techniques,conducted '-under medical and security controls which would ensure

2mri°^^^^^^^^^^ '** ^^ ^^'^ Cottiaiittee, "Behavioral Drurs and T«tlnf

,

VI

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that no dama;rr wrs done to individuals who volunteer for ihe experi-mrru.-i."' Oven-^ca: inTorropitioEs utilizing a combination of sodiumppniotljiil and lijj.nob^js afltî phvsicol and nsvchiatriceiaminationsofIhr sulMiTts were also part of AKTICHOKE,Tho Ofiir<- of .îontific In<**llipenc* (0,^J }, which studied scientific

adviinrcsby hostile powers, iniliajlv Jed BLUEBIRD/ARTICHOKEefforts. III ]fl:»:?. overaU responsililiiv for ARTICHOKE was trans-Urrt'<\ from OSI to (he Inspection ai}d Security Office (lASO), pf*-dolr^s^»^ 10 the present Office of Sêcuriiy. The CIA's Technical Serv-ie.'s :ii>d MnJi. ;,1 Si;ifT?i wire 1o be caltpd upon as needed: OSl vouldn-tain li;uwin fuTiriion wiih other government ajrencies.' The changein Ir^nderfhip i\ttm an iniellipenee unit to an operating unit appar-enilv rcHi'Ltod n rhanpe in emplinsis; from the study of actions byhnfhh- powrr? to th*> U5C, both for offensive and defensive purposes,of ?pi-ial inirrrogfttion tech ni<jue&—primarily hypnosis and truths<'riinis.

Rrpre^ntntives from each A^rencT unit involved in ARTICHOKEmet ahnixf nKsnlhly lo discuss their pro^rress- These discussions in-cliid'-d tlê pUniinns (if overseas interrogations* as well as funhere,\|irr iii}i'n':ihoj| in the V.S.

Infnnnntior aMut project ARTICHOKE after the fall of 1953IS scriTvo, Tin- OlA lunintains that the project en.i.-d in 1956. but evi-dence ^M^-^cM- that Office f>f SecnrilY and Office of >Iedical Sen-icesuse of "special interroânon" techniques continued for several yearsthereafter.

3. MKXAOMrMKXAOMT WHS another major CIA pro-rram in this area. In 1967,

the CJA suminarizpd the pur|x>ses of MKXAOMl

:

(a) To provide for a covert support base to meet clandes-tine operational re<]uiremems.

(b) To stockpile severely incapacitatinp and lethal ma-terials for the sjwcific use of TSD [Technical Sen-ices Di-vision],

(c) To maintain jn operational readiness special and uniqueitenjs for the di&^mination of biological and chemical ma-terials.

(d> To pronde for the required surveillance, tejînjr, up-pradinp, and evaluation of materials and items in order toa^^Tire absence of defpcts and complete predictabilitv of re-suh- to be expected under opemlional conditions.*'

VndcT aT\ ^{rreemem reached îth the Armv in 195i>, the SnecialOperation?:^ Division (SOD) at Fort Detrick Vas to assist CIA indevelopinp, (esting:, and niainlainlng biological agents and delivery

'Mr-DMtnnilnm ttfm En>*Tf T«THr. O/Dn/P !*> tb» A*ri»uni Depotr (In-^piTMrti) and îft'UTifjl andChipf nf thn Mt^liral Siaff, S'^S^S.

'MomnraniliiTu fmm H. Înr-^hftt] Chi^rtti-nlT. A^îMant Dire^rnr. Sri^ntlfle IntM'Ujrenf*, tn the Dernil.v PinvTmr/PlnTi* ^nnri •P'^^'ert ARTICHOKE;" ^/7^/Z2^

"I'r^crp':* Hi'i.npT. Pr-^jf-rr AHTirnOKF: " 1/12/rO.M<*mr»ninrtiim frnm Phipf. TSD/Bi^lncirfll Brinrh to Chief. TSD "MKXAOMI t

Fijndiiic n»»:p^tK**i. pr*1 Ac^*iT^nH*h"*nt^ '* trt/»^/AT o 1 F" ft fuUer dP'irrir>-

Uon of MKNAOMI tnd the reUtionsbip bettrren CIA aod SOD, lee p. MO tt.

^ *^

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Sst^ms. Bt this Agreement, CIA flcauired the knowled^, skill, andcililies oJ the Army to develop biological weapons suited for CIA

use.

SOD develo|>ed dnri^ coated with biolojpcal agents and pills con-taining several diiVrent biological agentft which could remain potentfor weeks or niontlis. SOD also develoi»fd a sneci&l giin for firingdarls coated with a chemical which could allow CIA agents to incapaci-tate a guard dog, enter an installation srcictly, and return the dog toconsciousness when leaving. SOD scientists were unnble to developa siniiiar incapncitant for human*;. SOD alwi physKalJy tranEferredto CIA personnel biologi<al agent- in "bulk"* form, and deliverydevices, including some containing biological agents.

In addition lo the CIAs interest in biological weapons for useagninst humans, it also asked SOD to study use of biological agentsagainst crops and animals. In its 1967 memorandum, the CIA stated:

Three methods and systems for carrying out a covert attackagainst crops and causing severe cmp k>=s have been devel-oped antl evaluated under field condition?. This was accom-plished in anticipation of a requirement which was laterdeveloped but was subsequently scrubU;d just prior to put-ting into action.**

• MKyAOMI was terminated in 1070, On November 2ft. l?r.p. Presi-dent Nixon renounced ilie use of any form of Ijjological weapons thatkill or incapariiaie and onlrri'd the di>|w>al of existing stocks of bac-teriological weapojis. OnKcbruarv 14. 1070, the President clarified theeiievif of his enijicr order and indicated that toxins—chemicals thatan- not living organisms hut are produred bv living organisms—wereconf^idered biological weajions suhjpct lo hi<= previous directive andwere to be destroyed. Although instructed to relinquish control ofmaterial held for the CIA by SOT), n CIA scientist acquired approxi-matply 11 grams of shpllfi^h toxin from SOD personnel at Fort De-trick which were stored in a littleusrd CIA laboratorv where it wentundetected for five years.**

4^ MKVLTRAMKt J-TRA was the principal CIA program involving the research

and devrlopmrnt of cliemical and biological agents. It was '*con-cernod with the roscrtrcl* and dcvplo|micnt of chemical, biological/andradii)logi.nl mLitirial> cap;d.le of enjplovment in clandestine oper-ations tocontrol human tkcliavior." "

In January 107,1, MKKLTKA records weie destroyed bv TechnicalServhTs Division Tier-onru-l ac-tiiir on ihc verbal ordiVs of Dr. SitlnevGt^tTlieh. Chief of TSD. Di. Gotilirh h-.i^ lestiticd, and former Direc-tor IIcfni?> has confirmed, that in otdi i in** thr record- desToved. Dr.Gonhch WPS carrying out tJie verbid oid*'r of tlirn DCI Helms.MKl LTKA l)egan with a projuiejl from the Apsistani Deputv

DjHTtor for Plans. Richard JI. [jjis. to the DCL outlining a special

^ Ibid. p. 2.

^ J^rnatf Sdort Committer, !>/lfl/7.-. Hearinrs. Vo. 1,MtujoraniJum from the CJA lD*m"ctor General to the Director, T/2e/63.

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fiiT- Wnn nitrhanism for hichlv sensitive CIA research and develoD-mcMt |.rnj<.rts (l.ni *l,idi(.<J the u-* of hiolopiral and chemical materials111 nil crni-: human Ix-liavior. The projerts involved:

R(vi,-arch to develop a capabilifv in the covert use of bio-lo-^'iijil :.nd chonij.-itl mnirrinU. Thi-: .u-.\i irvolvfs the produc-tioii of various phy!:iol<i;:in.l condiiiims which could supportprrsi'jil or fiinirc rlnnilcslin^ operations. Asidp from the of-fei.-^Mo l>oIe,H jal. tlio deiclopTuent of a comprehensive capa-l>.lilv lu thi- field of covert chemical and biolo-icnl warfare{:^M^ ll^ a ilioroiij:Ii knowlcdj-e of the enemvs theoreticalp..i.-iilinl. rh.is wmMinp u> tn d.-fc,id ourselves aâinsf a foei^lif. iiii-lii not W BF reslraii.ed in the use of these tech-niijiii's as Me are."

MKI'LTRA WRS Improved hv the DCI on April 13. ir>53 alone theIiiu - pt.,|.o^.d hv AlM)r Il.lm^. ^

Tiin of tlif raii.,iirile for Ihc eWabli^hmenf of this speînJ fiind-mw ""'';"!>--;iL.Y2f

Hs extreme s--nîlivi(v. The Inspector General'ss,,,v..v of MKt I,Ti;.V in yj,::; „„,ed the foIJowinp- reasons for thisM-ii>]nvi(^ '

n. l,:-,Tnvh 11, 'îc nmiipulnlion of humnn behavior is con-pMir,..i l,v ni;i: . nitl.oniit-. in nicdicini' nnd related fieldsI.. U piof,-.^!.,. ,;i ,ini-fhi.,il. theipf..fe the reputation of|iM>r.-M..„nl p:,n w,p:,nis ii, ih<- MKn.Tn.V.pro;iram are onorcn-ioii in u>.ip:irilv.

.

'',."^!'"." VlKn.TKA acrivitios raise niieslions of leffalitvliiili'i'il III till- iiri:riri;ilc)i;incr. "

c. A fii.:.l pl,;w. of the i,..tinc of MKIXTRA products' ;,"V.'r ^'r t

"'"' '"'^'^''^ °f !?= <-i'i"-"- in ieopardv.(J. 1 II >Ji.-.h-^<h,-iiicof .-..tiiea=iwisof >mrLTI{\ activ.

>tv could indi(|r serin-i, advcr-e rciiction in V.S. publicopniion n.^ «,.II n. slimuhl.- offensive and d..fe,i.sive actionHi Un> held ,.,. flie i,:,n „f fnivi^.Ti inteltipeiK'C scT\ices.'=

O,..,. Ihc i.-u.ve.,r iir,- of ih, pr.>;:niin. manv '-addilional avenues tojhe con,,.,l „f ,„„,,:„, lvh,.,vior" «c,v dcsi^-nnted as HT propri" e fo^nne. ,:r.,,,,n undyrthcAlKl-LTKA ch^mcr T].esc inc^ K^^^^^^^^

h ; ';;:i.";'""T?'''^ ?^ P'vcI,o]o,,v p..ychiatrv. sociolo.^-.s

The iv-.M,-.'!, :,,„i ,i,.vrIopmci,i of materials t.^ Ik. use,! for nlferin";"i ' u t':;.

,"%""'"'^'7' "^""'T ;'?-- «-' "« -«-' ?--"•:

hm'^n.'"' '''"''= ^•'"'"'- '"'"'^'"•n- teslin;: on volnnt.in-

of A Kl i.\U.\ m:il.n:il*inn<.nii.inifescltin"=

.ir-„'."eT,'V,,''".','""^'!'\!n^'"HnI. «-a« cnndiictcd throu.-l, sfnndin-

ho iTl J , ""''/;"V^'>r'în ..rivcr>iiies. phannaccmical house.-%

""''"''''-_" ""' "'"' ''•"'""l institutions, and private r«.'arch orpini-

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rations. Tlie anniinl pranfs of furds to these specialists were mftdevivUr ostenîhk n-sonri-li foun.)n(ioii auspices, (hereby concenlinir thetlAs inteiiist from tlio spc'ai(=t'E institutionThe next pl.n^- of the MKI'LTRA propram involved phvsicians,

toxicoloi'isis and other sperialists in mental, narcotics, and"peneral

hospitals, and in prison.-;, t ttlizinp the products and find in f^ of theba.^' n-rarch phase, they condi.rlod intensive tests on human subiecLsOne of the fim studies was conducted by the \ational Institute of-Mcnra Il.ahh. Tins stitdv was intend.-<l to test various drugs inrlnd-in- ],allii,ir,<,-en„s. at the NIMH Addiction Research Center in Lex-iufn..ii. K,.,iri.,kv. The I>-xini'u,n I{e]i»bililaiion Center." a.s it wastl.e.i call..!, wa-s a prison for dm;.- addicts serving sentences fur dnic

Til,. Tesi M.l.iecis wen- vnlut.tcrr prisoners who. after takiu" a briefpliysiraleN:uiniialnjn and sijruiut'njrenera! consent form, were admin-isleird haMurinop.nic dnips. A« a reward for participation in thepro::rani. fJic ad.Ii.'i* were provi.lod with the dnie of their addiction

Tk c T'";""'' '*/,"-'; "'^"''"l^ '"'f' i" the MkTLTRA nr^p,-am!

The final pli.as. of L.s]) ,psr,np involve,! surremitious administrationto iinniitinff nonvohinleer sithie.is in norma! life settin"<= bv under-cover odirers of tJie Rntraii of Xnrcolics acfin" for the CI KThe ralionalo for such testing «as "(hat lestinir of materi'ais underaccepiod scirntifi.- MTK-oduiT-s fails to disclose the full pattern of reac-

tions and attnliiiiions that mav occur in ojierational situations""Accoidiii-r to lb,. CIA. the advantajre of the relationship with theBureau was that '

test siilijvcis.'onld Ih-s-iu^'Iit and crdtivatcl within the scttin"of n;iivoti.s .-oulrol. .Sim.> suLi'îli* hiive U-eu infonners o"mi'iiil-r- of siisiwi-i irintiiiat eJeNicnIs from whom the JHu-i|-;ni of Nii[v.,;i,il ],:,;; ,,|,r:iiivd res'dtc of oi.f^ral ional valuethroii-ii the ti-sr>. 0„ tl„ ofl.fr ha >.,J. ffi, eff.rfh; wx of thesii ..(.,>,•, X oir h.d:r:,!„.,7s „i nil for!.,? Ttrth. hioh a->}d' ?oirtjot.r. .-1 „„,-,>«„ „„./ fon.-f,... h of Qrfat i!g,.;fra,.cr andtf/^/o.'/ h.,y h,

, „ ;„ ,[,„•,.>, if ,.,. o r>tr:,fv of !„<fh-;,iuah u-;th;nTMsrcittgorioi.

| Knlplla.siâdded.] '*

A sp.ci.Tl pr.--.dnr,.. des^-iMled .MKDFl.TA. wns es'alilished (o?..<.-in th<. uw- of MKn.TI.'A tnaleii.-.ls al-.o -d .«...!, materials were"js.,1 on n numlnr of oer-asions. Hecau^c MkTLTH.V record* weifi,,;'',?;^';

" "= "ii't"«*.|,I,. tn re.-on=' nu-i the oi.cnitinnal use of

,1 . .1maleiial.. hv the CIA overseas: it has Iwen dclrnnined

nial tl.e .!=, of ih.M. nhilenaK abroad lw;r;ni ju 1?:.:!. and possihU a=f*nriv as i"-»t", *

Î^'^-V''Vr'^''V;„'l?^'^'^'"'*'^^'> ^^ «» «^^ »<> intrrro-ntion.. hut

Mi\\ \'\u.\ y\\\\nAT\ mnli-ri?i]^ \\i-\^ ^\<rt utrrl fnr }»nr':i«nirnlHr^-n'.Ijrin;5, oralis;,! J, TL;-|>nTi.n^('s.AiVimnT»LMi>nTU»i^pei^r,rnrnNrrvrv of ihr T<'Hi»nr:»l Snvirrs l)iviîo»i f*f f},,- 01 \ in lO'iT^niii]iÎ..rt](m ivlnrit Av\ nnr .liH-oxvr rlir >rKrLTK \. nrojoof involvincti>c- ^nrrr|>rKion> niliiniuM ration of LSD to unwiriinp, iionvoluniprr

*/tirf.pp, 11-12,

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subjects—the CIA hart developed six dru^ for openUion&l use tndtliey hod been used in six diflerent operations on KtotBl of thirty-threesubjfvts." By 19G''l the number of opermtions tnd subjects had in-creaseil su1>5(entially.

In the spring of 1663, durinp a wide-ranpin^ Inspector Generalsurvey of the leclmJcnl Services Division, a meniber of the InspectorGeiH^rals staff, John Vanct^, leanied about MKl'LTRA and abouttin- projpcl involving the surreptitious administration of l^SD to un-witting, nonvoluntary human subjects. As a resulr of the discovert'and the Inspector Gcneralfi subsoqurnt report, this testing was haheând much tiphtcr administrative controls wrrr inipoîed on the pro-g:ranL According: lo the CIA, the project was decjvasod sipnificantly

eacl* budget year until its complete termination in tlic late 1960s.

5- TAr Tcsttng of LSD hy the ArntyTliere were three major phases in the Army's testinpof LSR In the

first- L.SD wa* adminislored to mori.- than LCMJO American soldiers whovolunteered to be subjeris in chemical warfare experiments. In thesecond phase. Material Testinp Progrnm EA lT2f>, Dj volunteers re-

ceived LSI) in clinical eiprnmenls de&i^med to evaluate potentialinti'lliî^nce uses of Ihc dnip. In thc» third phase. Projects THIRDCHANCK a)id DKRIIV HAT, IC unwitiinp nonvohinteer subjectswere interi'oguted ofier receiving LSI) as part of opei-ational field

tests.

B, CIA DavG Testing Programs

J. The Ratlonah forthf Testing ProgramJi

Thp late 1940s and early IPjOs were marked bv concern overthe throat no^d by thr aclivitics of the Soviet TniniK tlie People'sRrpublic oi China, and other Conmiuni<it bloc countries, t'nitcd Statesconcern over the u?!rof chemiral and binlopiral apentsby these powerswas acute. The belief that hostile powers had used chemical and bio-lexical apentsin interropaiions. brainwashinp, and in attacks designedlo hara^:^, disable, or kill Allied personnel created considerable pres-sure for a '"defensive" program to investigate chemical and biobpicalapfuts Fo that the intellipence community could understand the mech-anisms by which tliese substances worke<] and how their effects couldbt*defealrdJ'Of particular concern was the dnip LSD. The CIA had received

reports that lite Soviet Union was enpaped in intensive efforts to pro-duce LSD: and that the Soviet Vnion had attempted to purchase theôrlds supply of the chemicnl. As one CIA officer who was deeplyinvolved in work with *his drup described the climate of the times:"[It] is awfully hard in this day and api' to reproduce how friphteninpall of lliisirasto us at the time, particularly after the drup scene hasbecome as widespread and as knowledpeabh'* in this country as it did.I3ur we wen- lit L'liilly terrified, because tli is was the oite material that we

IT

11/frirf, 1ft". |i 20J.TUw-^ an 'tl!Bi-<'r Jn the OfflM* of S^Turirv of the riA fttfi'*^' r ilir '"urp^nry of

i\\if dJ^mverj of Inliniiiiies and mfHiml MjjiI iiould |»Prmir .ûr ji^ryDnnpl, In tli**

fvpiif ijf tbfir captun- t»T rht* *Tieni>. to resist or dotrat eneiuj' Inierroiatlon"

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hi5«i"'t^''^''"^''^ oricitotion soon became secondary Chemical .nH

1*

!

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Altliou;:!i thf CIA rpcofmizpd ihv^ rff^Tls of 1>I> to unwiuingin-dividiiiil? wiihiji llic Uniied StuU-^. ifi"_- prujcui contijiuod."' As the

l)q>uTy iJirpcior for PJanp, Ricliard Hi-lni^, vvroic liie Dejuity Dirtc-

tor ofVontral Inlolli^pm-t during; disi-ussions which Jed lo liit cessa-

tion of unwilling testing

:

"While 1 share your uneasiness and disUste for any pro-

^VMn wliicii it'nda to inlrudr upi>n an individuars private

and legal j>r<.ro;:atiM's>, I Uliivt ir is m'ce=i;»rv tJiat ihc

Aî'iicy nimntain a i_'ejitn*l vo\ki in this activity, keep currentoi» enemy eapiLhiliclcs the nionipulalion of iiurnan beliavior,

and niajutiiin an olU-nsive eapahihiy,-^

Thori' wrrr no a! t lui] n t tn secure approval for the most controversial

aspiMt* of ilieM' propiams from the executive brancli or Congi^ss.

Thi' n:ttun? and extent of the pio^'ranis were clowly held seciTis: even

iKl McCone was not hrii-fed on all the details of the pro;;iarn in-

ôhinc thf snrreptitious administration of LSD until 196J. It wasdiTiiii-d niiperjjtive thai tliese proprams be concealed fi"om the Ameri-can peopli". As the t'lA'^ Inj'iH-cior Gi-neral wrote in HOT:

Precautions must be taken not only to protect operations

fnmi ea;pO'>ur(* to enciuy forces but also to conceal these ac-

tivuics frfpm the Aim^rican public in pcnt^ral. The knowledgetliat tlie Ajfi'ucy Js en;:a;rinir in unethical and illic'ii activities

would havi' serious report-ii^sions in |>oliii<âl and diplomaticcircles aiul wmiKl U* del rt menial to Ijjt' acroniplislinkent

of it- niiztfion.'*

2. Thi D.ath of Dr. Fmnk OUor\

Thr most ii!j;:ir re-ult of ihe festinc of LSP bv the CIA wa*^ ihedpiUh nf 1 Jr. Frank (Hmhi, a civil i;in emf^lovrp of X\\\- Army, who diedoil Novt»inU'r J7, H*'*:;. Hi- deîtli foll<iwnl )ns part icipjit ion in a CIAexpi*iimont wiili \j^\\. A> ]>ail of this experiment. <>N<ui unwjtlinplyreiciv*Ml a|>]iro\iTiiLn<»ly "i* iiiirropratn^ of LSI > in a ^\\\^^ of Coinireinilie ilnink oTi Nii\i'nilH*r Jl*. Vy.*.\. 1hr dru;: had U^n phi-nl in tlie iKJttle

by a CIA oftirrr, J>r\ Kol-Tt Lnshhri>ok, as part of an exiicnmcnt\\y- \\x\\\ \\\\ Sidm'_\ G^l^he^ pt-rforiunl at a uu-itin;: of Army andV\\ s.'ifnti^t^.

SJionly afti'r thi-^ experiment. 01>*>n rvhihitiHl fvmniotjs^ of para-ng >in iiTid si'hi/nphrrnia. A<'i*orijpanied b\ 1 *r. I^;rhlinK>k. OKon soiipht

l'^> ]ii:itji'- ;i>7*i-nni'r in Nvw ^"ork City fmin a physirian, 1)k HaroldAhr;ujiM-rj. wbo-i^ n'M';urh on LSH h:ul Urn fuiidt-i! iml'itirtly bythr CIA, W?iilr ill Xrw Voik for trcatin'îu. (>i=ion frll to \\\% deathfp.hj XI tvi.tlisrorvwin.lcjw \\\ (h.> SiatlrT'H.itrl.

J\

Tv^n rliirinc the dE=' n**ion^ wMrh |*^ to th** ffrminnrlnn of itip uti'N'ittinc

te-'TjiiL" rlir lU'l' Oini'Hl d-'un \\w ojifjkTi nf linUinc *tnrl] ff^t* niTlmi Uii- t'R.

onO i''>jiTiiiijim: xWxw n^ro^nl di—tiiip Ihr fnri Hinr Ww Tpihiiii'.'i! SiTvir-ff* Pid-

h:i[l r.-ii:i,-l in "niiikiiii: i\\\ irT'r.tiFini* niiriJ.r i*r f">Triini jiritiMrmN witrinp Ofn'lr T*'\\' iu \\\\' viT> >''ii'-iTin' :n'rn iiv "

i M^'itiiTJiMlitir] ^r t h'' PrimTr OiTPctdr

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395

a. Bathground,—Olson, an expert in aerobiology who was assigned

to the special Oi)enilion5 Division (SOD) of the U.S. Army Biolog-

ical Center at Camp Detrlck, Maryland. Tiii^ Division tiad three

primary" functions:

(1) assessing the vulnerability of American installations

to biological o-ttack

;

(2) developing techniques for offensive use of biological

weapons; and(3) biological research for the CI A."=

Professionally, Olson was well respected by his colleagues in boththe Army and ihc CIA. Colonel Vincciit Huwet, Olson's immediatesuperior at Hil' tiini- of hi^ diuth. wfia in almost diiily contact withOlron. According; to Colonel Hmvot : *'As a professional man . . . hisability . » . was oul^tiUidi^g." Colonul Kuwet stated that '^duringthe peiio<l prior to the e\i>erin>cfH ... I noticed nothing whichwoulcl lead mv to "believe that he was of un*iound mind." " Dr. Lash'broolc, who had monthly conlaots with Olson from early 1^52 until

thi- time of his death, staled publicly that before Olson received LSD,'Sis far as I know, he was piTfectly normal." " Thi* assessment is indirect contradiction to certain statements evaluating Olsons emo-tional stability made in CIA internal memoranda written afterOlson's death.

b. Thi: Ejinfinii tit,—On Noveniber 18. 19j3, a proup of ten scien-

tists from the CIA ami Camp IX'trick otteniled a semi-annual reviewand analysis conferenci- at a cabin located at Deep Creek Lake, Mary-land. TJiree of the paMicipanis were from the ClA 6 Technical Serv-ices Staff. The Detrick representatives wen' all from the SpecialOperations Division.

Acconling to one CIA official, the Special Operations Divisionparticipants "a^neeil that an unwitting experiment would bedesirable." '^ This account directly conliadicts Vincent Ruwets recol-lection. Ruwet recalls no such difî'ussion- and has asserted that hewould remember any such <li^cussiorl Wause the SOD participantswould have si i-enuouFly objectefl to te>iinc on unwitting subjects- '^

In May. VXCK, Richard Helm?, .Vsîstant DDP. held a staff meepnpwhich the Chief of Technical St^rviccs Staff nltended. At this meetingHolms "Jndicateii that the ilni;: [LSD] was dynamite an<l that heshonlil be advisej at all times when it was intended to use it."" Inafldiiion, the theji DDP, Frank Wisner, sent a memorandum to TSSstatinp the requirement that the DDI' [K-rsonally approve the use ofLSD. Gottlieb went ahead with the ex|K?rimcnt," securing the ap-

'MefDonndum of Col. Vlnreoi Ruwet. To Whom It M**r Cone^m, no d»t*.p.?.

Buwet Memorindua], p 3'Joseph B. Trea*tfr. A>K- Ynrl r»mr*. 7/lP/7f>. p. I,Mptnornrnlum fur the R#Mv>r<f frojii T.Tman Klrkp;alrirk. IT/l/M. p 1.

. .. . _ . .. r». a•liLîn-clnrGeri^nl Iiiury, I2'iv:^,/''^rf. Pr Gotr]»'ih hne ie*:fifi<'4l ttiof he drw* nftt rMiM-mtt^r Hfher the meerinp

with IJflnis Ti-'t Thi" Wi>ner mi-nioranduiil- (GotTlieh. ]0/l,\'75, p. 16 I

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proval of his Jmniodialc snixrvisor. Neither thp Chi**f of TSS northe DnP pporificiilly auiliorizcd ilu^ exj*cnn)rni in wliiuh I>r, Ol&onparticii)ntcd.'*

Accordinp in Gottlieb-** a "very small dom" of LSI) was placed in

ft bonk' of Coiiititau which was scr\f^ afur diniior on Tliuredav,NovenibtT H*. The drup was pliiciîl in tlji- liqueur bv Robert LgshK-

brook. All but two of the SOI> panicipanis recîvt»d L*SD. One didnot drink; tin; otiicr had a heart condition,'' Alôut twenty minutesafter they fiiiL:^]ied tlieir Coinlreau. Goilhvb iiifonnej the other par-tit'ip;int->lhiif they h:\Oi reioived l**^!).

Dr. Gndlieli stated that "up to the lime of the experiment " heobserved nothing: unusual in OlônV Whjvior,^"' Ojkv the esprrimentwas underway. Gottlieb recalled that nhe drug had a definite effect onthe^Toup to the point that tliey wen- boisterous and Jau^hinp and ihevcould not continue the meeting or engapp in sensible coneersation,^'Tlie meeiin;* continued until about 1:00 a.m., when the participantsretired for the evening. Gottlieb recalled that Olson, among others,complained of "wakefulness" during the nicht-" According to Gottliebon Friday morninp *'aside from sontc evic^nce of fniipie, I observednothing unu-ual in [Olson's] actions, conversation, or general be-havior."" Kuwct recalls that Olson 'âppeared to be aritated" atbreakfast, but that he "did not consider ihi^ to be abnornml under thecircunijtanres." *"

r. T/t< Tnafm' t\t.—The following Monday. November l*3, Olsonwas waiting for Ruwet when he came in to work at 7:-^) a,m. For thenext two (hiys Olson's friends and family attempted to reassure him'and help hiri^ '*=^nap out" of what appeared to hr a serious depression.On Tne?^day, Olson again came to Kuwrt and. aflir an liour lon;^ con-

•Dr. CH»niipl» t«*?hfli»(I Uiat "fiten the infnrm.iiion we kn^w up to tbis time.aiHl Naôd on a I*»t of mir oi\n wlf ndmini'irratjrtn. we ih/iucht li wis m Tairlj-

benipn *ul»iani^ in lerms ^-f I'oiiNtinl harm." This i^ in omiBiit ii"t only with Mr,IIfLnl^' »if.-i1t'mt*Dt ImiI qUii uiih ojai'TJitJ ubirlj hud \ytrvu tiupiiUiil lu tUe TfdmlcatKerî'P'; SiufT. In one I.mc m^-miirjuilmi] on rurrent resfjnh wiTh LSD nhicbw»s su|>niied fo Ts>I». Hfnry lleeoh^r de^rrn*eil ihe doTLiri-rs iriTalveO with Furhrewarcb in a prophetif manner "Thi' fteotod ren*nn lo dnulu Professor Rothlandoiiiii" whi'ii ] ruiêil Tlie gueMiOu as lo an> arcident.* whltli hoU »men fromtbe um- flf L;^|>-1!;( lie s;jid in very iM**ith> wiy, iKôe/ kv li turned outthi<^ nn>tver e<>uUl In" ealU-d orerly positive, fur later on in t\w eveninc I wo;*di'^''U>>inc rhe mairrr witl* I»r W, A, SrnhJ- Jr.. a |'*yehlatn*t in BleuIera'T*Oinir in Znnrh where I hod ennt- at R-îhlund* InnMenre, Stohl, when aske^lfhr h.inie qiieîjoii, re[ilLed. 'j^^S and added ^[•oniaiieou>ly. 'there in a ca*teProfohrir R'^niKind knnns al-'iui. Jn Geneva a ^tllnla]| phyMciaii whi> bad L>eensultjf*-t til de|>ro<îrin Xn 9mj\w exieni f'vik LRP-l*" in an esi*erinieDt and becameSfvf»pi"]y diid huddi-nly di^re-'^êd and oomiulrted unindr three week* later.Whilf ilie oniitipri ion i^ no( dt-liiiiie. rmuiutni knnuJed;:!' of Ihi^ (vntld linrdlybale nll-.wfd rhe p-iwiTiv** sJati'meni R*fihhind iieriiiJUeU himself. Thi-* ra»e isa uanUriL- tn U!« to avoid enfiii:mc >uhji-i-r>^ nh^t nre de]>reKs>^l. or nh<* \va\'- L-evû

MjI'itTT iiP doi-ri^»îon."" Pr <i..iilleh lestifieil ihar he had nn rei cdleciti'ii ofeither the ri'|iin or that iwniiiilar w-ciion nf W. iSidnej Gi»lilipt» te>fim(m\10 Kf/T:.. |i 7S.>

"•-Mpm-^randum of Sheffield Edwjrd-* fnr the record, 11/2^/5^. p. 2."^ I«i«hl'rHHik * isfafT îimnmry ^. T.i;*. 7,V p. 3•^'noUlifhMenionniduna. 12'T/M \'. i;.

'Kdrtftrd,'i ineiiu^nndnm. ll'lJN r»3. p 3.

f^îFTheb niem'ifanduni. l2'T/rfc3. |i 3.*^ Ruwei Eueniur'^ndunJ. p. 3^

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versation, it was decided tliat medical assistance for l>r- Olson wasdeMrable.'^

Ruwel then calJe^l Lashbrook and informed him that "Dr. Olsonwas in serious trouble Dndneedpd immeiliote professional attention." •'

Lashbrook aprei-d to make appropriate ai ranfrements and told Ruwet(o bnng Olson to Washington. I>.C. Ruwet and Olson procwded tonashjjipton to meet with Lashbrook, and the three left for New Yorkat about 2:30 p.m. to meet with Dr, Harold Abramson,At that tune Dr. Abramson was an allerpisi and immunolocist

practioin^' medicine m New York City. He held no degree in psvchia-try, but âii ai-.Hiaicd wuh resvHicb projects supported indirectlyby the CIA. nnnh.b and Dr. I-ashbrook both followed his work closelvm the e;irl^ lU.'-os.^^ -Since Ol^w.n needled m.^diml Jielp. thev turned toDr. Abramson as the doctor closest to Washington who was experi-enced with L^D and cleared by vlie CIA,Ruwpt^ Iîshl.nrf-k.nnd 01s<>n remniiied in New York fortwodavsof

consultafjonp wjib Ahnimson. On Thursday, November 56, 1953 thethree fli u bnck lo M'H>hini:fon so tliai OI?on muld speuil ThanksMrinirwith hi^ fjuuily. En mutt- from the airpon Olson lold Ruwet thai hewaj= f>lr:iid to face liis family. After a Icnprhv discussion, it wa^ de-nifed (jjat Ol.snn and I.nshlirn->k «ould return lo New York. And thatRuuet w-iuld ^'o t<> Fn-d.'ri;k to piiihiiii thfSi- events to Mr- Olson *•

L:i^-hhrr.,,k imJ OImiii flru bark to N.'« York the same ihiv, acainfi^r riiUMiJratMjj^ wuli Abr:inison. Thev spent Thursdav ni^ht in aI-o7iir U\-.n^^\ ho(f»I ;uid lln' ncxt niorninp returned lo t>ie cilv withAhramôn. In furthi-r dis-û.-sions wiih Ahranwm- if was acreedthat t:)l>on f^hniild be phirtd under rpi:uljr p5\chiatric care at aninMjimjr»n clo-iT lo his hon«-r " -

d. TJn /'v'M-—Recau^- they rouM not obtain air transportation fora reiuni tr:p r>r, Friday nipht. Lasl.hrook and Olson made reservationsfor >:itiird:iy rnoinin- and clicked into the Sta(Kr Hotel. Betweenho t,n,r tliPy chcrkiî in and IOmK* p.n^; ihey watched television,MMted the r.>. kiîiMounpi^ whrrv each had two martinis, and dinnerAccon inp to f^.h .n.>k. lUson -wa. cheerful and appeared to enjovthe ei^tenainnunt. f?v *»aj»]Kân^d no lonper pîrticuVin- depn^sfid,and almost the Dr. OUon I knew prior to the experiment.""After A\\\\wi' I^Tshhn^k and Olron wnti hed televijîrm for aboutan hnur. and at 11 mKL CHôn su^^rps.od that thev po In bed. savinp that

,'^^/*'"-I'*".^./*'l'>:»*«I ni"l conlLnfed than he }»ad sin-e [thevl camen Nrw -^ j.rk. • Ojôn tlx n Irfr h call with the hotel otH'r^.tor'tn wakeêm in the inorniniT. At approximntelv 2^<s a.m. Saiurdav. Novem-ber :.^. J,^shbôok was awakened by a lond "crash of plass/" In his

7\}Ta ""V ''r^X'T:^ »}'' ^f^>^^^l «"Vv that 01^>n "had crashed ihroiipht)ie rJosi ft wmdnw blind and theclos-d window and he fell lo his deathirom thf Window of our room on the lOrh fli.ior."«<

^ Siaff snmmarj- of Ur Han>lU .\hrauiMii: Jnt^nl^B-, 7/2»'75, p 2

Al»r<m*rin mpai<»r.'ii](1um. XZ.A'T^••l-.i.^h6ro<»li meinnrandulu, 12/7/33 d 3

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78

39S

lmn»rd:airly after findjjip ihat Olson had leapt to his death, Lash-bniok it'lcjÎioned (iottlii-K M Jus homr ai»d informed him of Xhf in-cident.'* Gottlieb called Ruwef and informed liim of Olsons deathat approximately 2 ;4r> a.m." Lflshbrook then cnlled the hotel deskand reported the incident to the operator there. I^shbrook calledAbranison and informed him of the occurrence. Abram=on told Ijash-brook he "wanted to be kept out of the thinp completelv/' but laterchanppd his mind and jiyreed to assist Lashbrook.*^

Shortly thereafter. i)nifi>rmed police officers and some hotel em-Eloyeescanje tn Lasj|})rook's r^fom. I„ishl>rook toM the police be didn'tnow why Olson Imtl committed suicide, but he did know thai Olson

"suffered from ulcers." "e. Th* Aftet-m^th.—Following Dr. 01son> death, the CIA made

a su^tantial etfort to ensure tliat his family received death benefits,but di*l not notify the Olsons of the circumstances surrounding hisdemise. The Apency nlso made considerable elforts to prevent thedeath liein<! connected with the CIA. an*! supplied complete cover forLathht-ook so that his association witlj the CiA would remain a secret.After Dr. Olson's iV'iwh the CJA conducird an internal investiga-

tion of the incident. As i>ail of his resj*onsibilitie> in this invpsti^'a-tioii, (he ficuenil Omnsel wrote the Insi>erior (lejieral. statinp:

Tm nnt hrti>py with what seem? (o be a very casual attitudeon tlje part of TSS ri-j>n-scntiitive^ to tin- way tliis rx|>eri-njrnt was romlmlrd jind the renjark? thai fhi^'is just one ofihi- risks runnin;; with scirntitic exiHîmontiition. I do noteliminate the need for taking risk?, hit I dn lielieve, espe-cially when human health or life is at slake, that at least theprudent, reasonnhle measures whirh vKw W taken to mini-njizetlie risk must Iw taken and faihjn' (o do so was culpablenefflipcncr. The actions of ibr various individuals concernedaftereffects of the exiwrimejif on Dr. Olson i>erame manifestalso revtaled the failure to obs<'rve normal and reasonableprecautions.'^*

1

As a result of the investigation DTI AUen Dulles sent a personaletter to the Chief of Technical Operations of Hip Technical Services

St.-jtT who had approved the vxi>erim<'nl crilicitinp him for "poori>[ciir,iTent ... in authorizin:: t)»' use of this dru*ron sin^h no unwjttirr/r

^baMs and wiihout nroxinnUt' me[h,'al .'ia f.'pnn rd^." '"^ Dulles al*io sent

, a letter to Dr. f^nttlieb. Chief of tlje Cheuiiral Division of the Tech-nical -Services Staff, rriticizinc ^\m for recnnimendin^ the *Mnw«tinpapphcalioit of the dni;r" in that the nroi>o.-.al "diH not pive sufficientemphasis for medical collaboration and for the proin-r considerationof the riphisof the individual to wljoni if was beinir adminisrere<l.'"

"

T\\ FlHfl Offlrp Rppnrf, 12 '3/:;3, p 3.

"HiiwPT ^leni'irnnrtiim. p. 11,

r^^ y\û\ offli p Kej-^vi. 12/3/M. p 3.

' VM>-iimrntic1iim from thoGAripral ronn-iel tothr Tnvfierliir G^ntral, ^/^/54.M<'m'.rjM"liin^ frmi. fH"! , i Thiif, T#v*tini.-ti Olêmf i-.Jis. l^yi. 2'12'W.

^Mi'innrntntimi from UC\ %o Rjjîi'v G'trrljH-. 2'12 '"4.

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399

Thf leUere v^re hand carrieil 1o the individuals to be read andreturned, Allliouirli tlio li'lti-r-s wen- criti'-al. a nut*- fi-oni the DeputyDirector of Central Intelli;,'e]icf to Mr. Ht^lni> instructed Jiim to in-

form Iho individuRls that : "Tliesc arc not I'epnniands and no person-nel file nolniion an- being made,'"

"

Tlius, altJiough the Rockpfrllcr C<»nimission has characterized themas such, these nofos wpi'e explicitly jioi rejiriniands. Nor did participa-tion in the events whirli led to Dr. ()I>oirs dciith liave any ;i|"parenleffri't on the advanoeninit wiihin tin- C"J A of tin- individuals involved.

X The SuiTepftf^'outi Adtnhi/.--fr/7f,'oi' of LSl> to Unwiftifi^ Xon-Vofunteir Human Subjrcftt by ffi( CIA Afftr the Death of Dr.Ohon

Thr death of Dr. Ol.son could W viewed, as some arpn.d at the time,as a tnigic accident, one of thr ri*^k& inlierrnt in the testing: of new sub-staniTi. It miifht l>e ar^riicvl thai LSJ* \ras thoiipiit lo lie beni<rn.After llie death of l)i'. Olsor^ the dan^t j> «f tlie sum^ptitions admin-istnition of I^^D wei-e clear, yet the CIA continued or initiiited-' aproject involving the surreptitious ndminiitnition of LSD to non-yohmieer Ijuniiin suhjecisT Thi^ pro;:rani cxikjrmI ninnrroup individualsin tlje I'iiiied Stale? to the risk of deatli or seriouji injury without theirjnf<frnied conpent, without jiiedii-.'il >n|iervi?ion. and without necessaryfollow. np to drfinnine any lon;r'ter'm elfrrts.

Prior 10 ilie Olôn exjH^nnietit. the Dire;'tor of Centrnl Intelligencehad nijMovc-cl MKILTKA, a resrarch program desipned to developa "Ciipabilily in the eoveil use of bioloL-ii'iil and cliemiral agentiii;it.rials " In the pn>|>osal desrril»inp MKTLTRA Mr, Helm?, thenADDP, wrote the I director that :

wc* intend to investigate tht^ development of a chemical mate-rial wliirh cau-nes a êv^rîhle non>loxic al*errant mental state,Ihe ^pi-i i(i4' naiiiT-e of whicli ran Ik' reasonably well predirredfor eiiefi individual This mnierin] could potentiallv aid ind]-rrpditiii;r individu:i]>. eliririn-: information, and implant-inp suggesiion.^ and <nher form- of menial control"

On Fehrunrv 12, ln,^^, the Dinrior of the Central IntelligenceAi'iiiry wrote TSS offirial^ criti-'izijig tlicni for '^poor judgment" in"dminisienng I>D on "an unwitting ba-=is and without pn.ximalemedi>:il safeguards" to Dr. i^\>iû and fui the l:uk of "proiier consid-eratjt.ri of the npht^ of ilu- jmlividnal to whom it was being admin-j&tered"*»OJi thesiune day, ihe 1 n.-^jiivt or General irviewed a reiwrton ^nl^projen Numl-er 3 of MKlLTIiA, in which the same TS?;Oflir. j> who hnd juM reieiverl letters from tlie Djreeior ireu- quotedas stui][ig tliat one of the purposes of Subproject Nnndx^r 3 was lo

Thr 19(1-1 Ml Ri-pnrt. whieh d<-^riî-d Iht i»roJ<TT iurotviDp the (iiirr^ptlliousamlnittrnrinn of LSD, pTnced tli^ pmjcrr I*<*pfi(iinc In 3**-V». Oth^r CJA docu-

menr> reve«l tLat it was io «l*^tptire ns earlv a* T^lTuarj VX^ Thr CIA ba*told rhr Committee that ihr proj.-rl l-rp 'n in lf»:a and tbat the -'Xi>*rioient whichU-d III Dr. OUon'i dâth waf iinrt of the nn»jtTr

|^M»'niorniidiim frnni AI>I>I' ir^'tii^ f^^ In" J |>iiUr>. 4 '3'^. tol- .^, p 2Mru."r/>n.liirii fr-mi Ih'J io SirU,-.v fJmilji'h. ::/lJ '54 ; auj m.^morandum from

IH MoChl^fofOperaHons. TSS. 2/12/54.

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400

ôbserve the beliavior of un^rittin^^ pennons being questioned after

having been given a drug/'" Tl.ere is no evidence that Subproject

Numl^r 3 was terminated even though these officers were ^^^fl^calh a^var^ of the dangers of the surreptitious ftdministra ion of LbDand^henece&sitv of oblaininpinformedconsenf and pn>VKhnn medical

safriruorJs, Suturoject Numl-er 3, in fact, used methods which showed

even less concern tlian did the OI-SON experiment for tlie safety and

secuniv of the participants. Yet the evidence indicates the project

continued until 1063.*', , , . , u* ^*i--.

In tin- projert. the individual conducting the test might make

initial contact wiili a prospective subject selected at random in a bar.

He would then invite the person to a ^^safdiouse where the test drug

was adininisttrvd to the subject iluouph dnnk or in food. CIA per-

sonncl micht debrief the individual conductmg the test, or observe

the test by using a one-way mirror and tape recorder m an adjoining

'^Vior consent t\tis obviouslv not obtained from any of the subjects.

Tli»>rv was also, obviouslv, no me^lical prescreening. In a<KlUion the

tosts wer-e conducted by individuals who were not miahhed scientihc

obser\>rs. There were no medical peisonnel on hand either to a<lmm-

istcr tlic dr^p> or to obsene their elTecls, and no follow-up was con

ducted on t lie test subjects.

As t lit? Insi>e' tor General noted in 1963:

A sipnificant limitation on Uie effectiveness of such testing is

the infeasibilitv of perfonniii^: scientific obs»'rvation of re-

suh,^. The [indinduuls t'ondurtinp the te^] are not (iiialificÎ

sruntific observers. Their subjects are seldom accessible be-

yond the first hours of the test. The testni? mav l>c useful in

perfecting deliverv techniques, and in idenufvinjr surface

chnracteristics of onset, reaction, attribution, and side-effect."

This was particularly troublesome as in a

numUr of instances the (est subject ha? become ill for

hours or davs, incliidinp hospitîlization in at least one case.

and the api-nt could only follow up by guarded inquiry

afierlhete^ subjeii^s reiuni to nonunl life. Possible SJCkne^s

and attendant economic loss arc iiUinvnt coiitint-enl effects

of ilie testing."

PanidoNicallv. premier care seems to have been tjikon for the ftifel

v

of foivipi natioiiLils against whom LSD wa^ nsed ahroiid. In spveral

cases medical examiniidons were performed pnor to the use of LM>,

"Memorandum to In^-^tor Genfral from Chief, TnPiK-crion and Rcvle^v. oo

Siibi'mi."'! #3of MKI'LTRA,:;/inTi4.* Hi Hejf^rt on MKULTHA. V."3.

•;w" AcVordiai! to tbe ICs *Dner la lf«3, phj Melanin a^Ûted -rilb

MKri.TRA could benifldâvAilal'leinanf-mertPhcr-r.T*rnrioii«l

UM* nf LSP thread took Ibp pi«itl(.n ttiat "no i-hjîml fiamliiaiion of xi^ftMîî

is rniuired prior to admiDistroiioB of ILSD] by TSS trained personnel A pbjsl-

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Moreover, the admiiustration «l)roa<l was marked by constant obser-

vation maxle possible because the material was being used against

prisoncra of foreign intelligence or security organizations. FmaUy,

during certain of the LSU int*rroca*ions abroad, local physicians

were on call, though these physicians had had no experience with LSDand would not be trfd tli at* hallucinogens had been administered.**

The CIAs project involving ihe surreptitious administration of

LSD to untitling human subjects in the United States was finally

hahed in 19U3. as a result of its discovery dunnp the course of an

liwptôloi- General survey of the Technitâl Services Division. Wh^nthe Inspeiioi Geneitl leuriie<l of tliu project, he sp<ê to the Deputy

Director for Plans, who agreed thai the Director should be briefed.

The DDP made it clear that the DCI and his Deputy were pejierally

familiar with MKfLTKA, He indicated, however, that he was not

sun' it was necessiiry to brief the DDCl at that point.

On Mav 24, ll»0:Mhe DI >r advised the Inspector General that he had

briefed the Director on tl^c MKI'LTKA program and in particular

had covered the question of the surreptitious administration of LSDfounwittinp Imniau suljjects. According to the Inspector General, the

DDPsiiid that "the Director indicated no disagreement and therefore

the *testinp' will continue/'"One conv of an "Eves Only" draft report on MKl LTKA was

prepared bv tlio lii^penor (ieneral who recommended the termination

of the surreptitious administ rut ion project. The project was suspended

fulluwin;r t fu^ ItisimtIof GoJieial's rejMjrt,

On December 17, 19Ca, IVptiiy Director for Plans Helm? wrote a

memr> to the DDCL who V it ht he lntj>ei'tor General and tiie Executive

Diieotor-Coni}Hroller hud op|»osod the coveit testing. He noted two

jfts|H*rts of Ih.' problem: <1) *"foi over a decade the Claiulesiine Sen-ice?i ha? had the mi&îon of maintaining a capability for influencing

luiman Iwhavior:" and ^2) 'nesnng arrangements in furthei-ance of

this mission >!jotild l>ea5o|»erationally rcalisMi: and yet as controllable

as poiîhle." Helms arguvd that tlie individuals niu:*l be "unwitting''

as this was "tlie only reuliMic nietho*! of maintaining the capability*

considering the intended o|>orational use of materials to influence

human behavior a? the operarional targets will certainly be unwitting.

Sh<»iild rhesul'jectsnf the testing noi lie unwilling.

t

lie program would

only l»o"pioforin;i"reMdtiiigina"faWsenieof accompliEliment and

reaO mess." •'Helium continued:

cinii \k*->^ noi (»- prts.Tif.ThprfUni>d3ii«pf medirallT \u the ii** of tbl> material

AS luindU-J bj T^^ tfuim-U iierM>ntiel," Tbr Offliv of Medical SfiîceP had tiktû

fhr i^.îtmij tlmi IJiP wa^ "mpilirallt <lonj:rrini* " Boih tbe Otfio* Of Se«ijntj

nn<t Ih*- Offior nf Mi-rt.ral S^rriivs ariniHS thai LPP "should not be «<lmini>^(eml

iinlrs* |»ri-i'efl»'d I»t a ai('ilii-;i] ri.imlTintifni . . , and should be adnjlni^terwl onlr

|..v i^r 111 (he jtr»*.n.T .if jt vlivvi-uin " h" tâd utiidipd if Jiiid i'* efT.'ii." <NJpdi'»-

raiiitiim frpm .l;im^ AiicU-loii, Tbi.-f, r.iuntpriiHHIii;riirH SiafT to Chief of Oi-t-

flhi^.i«. rj iL* :»:. in- j-:;.^ , ^.*

I'ln>ioiaiiv niicliT lip rnlliKl with rbe hnfn- thar ibej ivfudd miWe s diaftmeis

of Hipriijtl ItrPiik^rmji wliirli would U- useful in discn-ditinF Ibe iBditidual Tvbo

Wii* llf stihJH't c»f I hi' riA inii-n'^l,•" M*-iji.ir.iiidnm fcr Ihi' Rrt'.^rd j»roiiumt l»v Mip In-îîiîor General, Vl5/o3, p J

'Jbut.,p.2.

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]f orir ^rraiits the vnlidiiy of the tnissioit of luninlnitiinf; this

unusual r!i|*;ii»ilily and tlK- iuK'es?:ii> for uiiwiltiii^ testing.

tljciL- Jbonly tlirri rhe qm-stioii of how best to do it. Obviously,tlu' tt'Stiijji £}iould be conduct t-d in such n manner &s to permittilt* o|i|>ort(jiiitv to observe thi- results of the tdministrationon the tiirifct. tt also ôes witliout s:iyinfr that whatever test-

in;; urranp incnt we adopt mu>t afToid mn^tiniuin safeguardsfor the jiroli'CtioiL of tliv A^ciK-y's role in tliii^ activity, us

wi.n OS minimizing the possihiliiy of physical or emotionaldaiiiafie to the individual tested."

In nr'»ther mrmo tn the Director of Central Ijitellii^cnce in June,nK>4, IIiImi> a^-niin nii-eil the is^ne of unwii(in;z te-Jtinp. At thai timeGfnpnil Carter, then actinp DCl, approved several chants in the

MKCLTHA t>rr»^'raTn propoiêd by Mr. Helms a? a result of neprotia-

fions boMvet»n tin- Insj*otor General and the D1->P. In a handwrittennoip. however, Diivctor Carter adde*l that "unwitting testing will besiihjei't to a st'panite decision." *•

No spr'cific decision was made then or soon after Tlie testing hadbeen hnJred and, arrnrdinp to M'alter Elder, E\ecutive Assistant to

DCI M-Cone. the DCI was not inrlined to take the positive step of

auf hfirizinp a resiimpf ion of the testing. At least throuph the summer,the HTfV did not pnss tJie issue. On November 9, l&W, the DDPraised tlie issue apnin in a memo to the PCI, calUnp the Director's

atientinn to wliot he drscrilied as "several otlier indications c^nrine

the past yenr of an apparent Soviet appressiveness in the field otcovertly administered chemicals which are, to say the least, inexplic-

able and dislurhinp."'*'

Hflms noted that because of tlie puspen'îon of covert test inp> the\£:en(y's ''positive oi>eratif>nal capahilily to use drups is diminishinp»owin;: to n lark of iralistic testinp. With iitcreasinp knowledge of the

stateof theart- we are less capable of stay inp up with Soviet ndvaneesin this (i*»ld, Tlii^ in fum n'?iull5 in a wanijip capability on our pait

to restrain nthni-*: in tht* infellipence community (such a*= the Depart-ment nf I)efens4'» from pui-suinp oT»erat ions in this area.""Hehns attributed thf cessation of the unwitlinp testinp to the hiph

risk of embarmssinent to the Apenry ns well as the "moral problem/'

He noli'd thai no belter cnvert situation had been devised than that

wliich had been used^ and that "^wc have no answer to the moralissue," =

Ib'hiis asked for either resiunpi inn of the testinp project or its defini-

tive cancnllation. He arpuod th,Tt the status quo of a research and de-êlopn-rnt prnprain witliont a n-alistir testinp proprani was cansinptlie AL't-i»i'v to live "with tlie illusion of a raiMuility which is becomingminimal and furthermore is expensive," '*(>m-eaâin no fomial action

was taken m response to the Ilehns* request.

:«

Menif^rtinflun) from DDP HHqis lo DDCI Carter, lZ'lT/fi3.

Îiâii.riiinJinufromDUrHeJmsionCl. ii/0/W,|j. 3.

.» >1

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403

From irs bepinniiiff in the oarly l&50s until its termination in 1963,thi'piopjamof surn-iuil ions mlminisl rat ion of I>il) to uiiwiitinp non-volunteer human subjects <1rmonsIrates a failure of the CJA's leader-ship to pay adequate attention to the rights of individuals and to pro-vide effi'f^tive guidance lo CIA employees. Though it was known thatthe testing was dan;rrrous, the lives of subjects wci-e placed in jeop-ardy and thrir rights trpre ignored durinj: the ten vears of testinpwinch followed I>r- Olson's diath. Althou^rh it was clear that the lowsof the I nitedStaic:^ wi-reU-iiig vi<»lateil.lJie testing continued. 'WJiilethe individuals invoivt^d irt xUv Olioji expirimenl were admonishedby the Director. >it tiie same time they were also told that thev werenot being reiirinianded and that their *'bad jud^rnienl'" would not bemade pan of tht-ir personnel records. Wlien the covert ternting projectwcsterniinored in r.Ki:s, none of the individual? involve*! were sub i eelto any dj^vipHnury action.

4> Momforing amf ControJ of the Ti^tl-ng and Ibc of Chemical andBiological Agentf by the CIA

The Sele.1 Committiê found 7iuniprous failures in the monitoringand control of the testing itnd use of chpinicjil and luologiral agentsîlliin the (TA.'* An nnjilysi'^ of the fuilurcscan Ix' divided into foursections: (a) the waiver of normal re^rji^-nion> or requirements- (b)the problems in anih.^nzjtion proivdun-s: (cl the failure of internalreview mediinn=m'^FU''h as ihoOffi.-f of General Coiins*d. the Inswctor(lem'ral.cin.Mhe Au.ln StiiTf: und (d) the effect of compartmeniationand competjMoii within the TIA.

o. The Wtin-tr of Admihiftrnfirr Cohfro?*.—Thp infernal control^w'jtljin any ;»grjicy rest on: (!) clear and coherent reguhitions- ('>)clear lii»es of u.tthoriiy: and (ri) clear rewards f.»r thoê who conducttl.em^ht-:; ni ;iri-ord wiiji agejiiv regulations and understan<hl.lp andimmediate ânrijon^ against (ho-<^ who do not. In the case of the test-ingand uê of cl.rmical and biologl.al ugcuL-. norm:iI CIA adminis-trative controls weiv waived. The destruction of the rif»cument<- on thelargest CIA i>mgram in thisai-ea cnnstifuted a prominent example ofthe waiver of nnnnal Agein'v pnNvdures hy the Director

,wT^V- l'**'""'*^^^'-^^^'^'"^^ destri^yed in cjirK ]f»7;i at the oVdi-r of then

I>( I Jurl.jrd Hilnis. According to Helms, Dr. Sidnev Oottlieb. thenJJuvrtorof TSD:

. . . came to me and said tha( he was retiring and that I wasretiring and he thought ir would l>e a goort ulca if Ihe^ filp^were destroyed- And 1 also Ik^Hcvp part of the reason forour thinking this was advisable was there had been n-lation-ships with <>uisidej-s in government agencie^î and other orga-nizations aibd that thes.' would \v sensitive in thi^ kin<l of athing hut that smce the program was over and finislnd anddone with, ^v^' thought we wmdd just get rid of the files as

• "^J!*'""r, -*'î?'^ ^^ -^ in-frurrs thr ror«mitt«i» to «imin^

: rhe >itPfi!lo wmca I njtf^d &ia^-; inêirit-eno- utfcncips nre fforempd br EvecuUv# Or^^r-^ruli-s, or repilatlonji pithpr pubL>Lfd ur seirer"

I

MORI DocID; 163357

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t

t ~

84

404

^'s;>W 11 Oi*^*"*^*' "*^''?*^ "* ^ the past would notbe^subj«t to follow-up or questions, embarrassment, if you

P.'.vem of .1,0 r.s...rch an.I deve)orm7nfbuHVefofT%?) Si 'b^

ipili^iiii-Bi.-l.artl Jlelm^ IfMluionj.n/ii/75. p, s.

Erp„ i,ri.,r r.r ih- d^>inirtl,m of U.--i.mpnt- rli.' MKi-i thj -~\.

n..-nr^ rh:ir mii;}iT civ,- iKrim-rfhr I. m urM m?^^^

*t*^x

MORI DocID: 163357

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405

lions '.'* Oll»f r Affonry piwrcJiire^. i.t, the forwarding of documentsin Fuppon of in\oiresflnd rhe provision for ropilar aiiHil piwedures

r,rrnSMJT'i''xiJ't'^- ^"^'^''r"

^'^' *^^'^> '*^^" ^^ A^n Dullesapproved MKl LTRA, noUnp thai security considcralions pircludedhandling the project throuph usual contractual acwmpntsTenvearslatorinvestJcationsofMKrLTl^\Lvbotluhe'lns^^^

Oenerol and (he Audit SufT noted substantial deficiencies ^hich re-sulted fi-om thp waivers. Because TST) had nor re?^rv*^d the richt toaud^r the books of contrariors in MKTLTKA. the CIA ha<f beenunable to verify ih*' use of Airenry irrunfs bv .i contrarior. Anothernmi had failed to establish controls and sn ftîrna nis whirJi would as-SUIT •j>)oprr nccoiinlabihiy" in iiw- of ^vPijunent funds with theresult thnt "funds Jiavp l>een used for pnrp**^^ not coniemplated bvÎ'S^TM^^t^"

^'''''' ^^^'^*^^ "^'"'^ ronfrnrf relat i^n.Mup/' '• Tlie entire

AJKl LTRA arian-rnicnt was condeinned fr.r bavin;: ndniinistrativelines wJiich were UTiclenn overly pennii=sive coi^lmU, and irrespon-sihjt' supervision. '

The head of the Audit Brjinch noltd that inspertions and audits-led u5 to sev >1KT^LTI!A aR frvqueutlv liiivin;; provided adevice to<^>cape noinuil adniii.isdalivr 'controls for researchthai IS not esprruilly s*'n>kive. as bavin;: alIo\><>d practicesthat prodii'i' ;:ro?:s adujinistrative failuivs. as having per-niiftod ilitêMahli^hniNit f>f s|wml relalion-^liips with unrvli-ablo or;::nn/;.!ir»u^ on ail unsurrptable basis, and as havinpCrodiiFrd' '^11 ?it lrns( one occasion, a cavnlii-r treatment of a

r>n;i ndi»cf>mractin;:oipanization.

While admiftincv ,i,ni there may W n need for special mechanismsfor handhrip-seiiMtive proierts. tlie Chief of the Audit Hranch wrotethat -bcHh rh^j terms of refen nee and the ground rules for handlingsuib sperial j^rojoc ts should Iw spelled out in advance so chat diversi*iM from ni.rn>ril .hanncls <W-i not mean abandonment of controls

^pe^lnl jum. dur. s m:i\ Ik- ncês&irv to ensure the securitv of hiphUsensitive oi>emtions. To |>revent the erosif^n of normal iniernal con-trol mcf^hani*:nis. Mirh waiver,'^ shmild not be extended to less sensitiveoperations. Mnnover, only those rejulations which would endangersecnnty shouM be waivi>d; to waive refnilations cenerallv wouldresult in hiphly sensitive and controversial projects having looseri^tli.r than strnhr administrative controls. >IKNAOMT, the FortOrh ilk CTA project for r^^ârch and development of chemical andbiofoprcal ap^nt-, provides another exiimple where efforts to protectthe se. iirny of a-enry ftcdvlies nverwhehned administrative controls.No written records nf the transfer of npents such as antlirax or shelNnsh toxin wen' kept, "Woiuse of the sensitivitv of the area and thedesire to keep any possible use of materials like this recordless." '* The

•MemnrnTHlum from APPP HHm* |o pri puTfe^. 4^3 r>3, Tah. A. p 2MPPrmrnndnni from IG fn Chif^f. TSI\ ll/Vft-'V as quoted to memorDDdum

"The m-'mnriindiim nucef^ti^ that admrniMrnflve exelmlnns. be<'na!te of theimjîrrnnep of rnrh (leciînn'^. *hmiM i»Tirr^ rh# penmnnt npprOTal of th^ IVmirTnirpf-r^.r nt rnnrrnT lnt**IU£i>nrv «r> nn Imliriihuil raw Unsj^. Pn«t*nf ciA r>o)iciii^th.ii only thr DÎ cnrt niitliorb,r cirTBin exemplinn*i from r^jrtilaifoD*

S.rljii.v Gtnilivl. teMinn^ny. lO/JÂ^, H^-arin?^. Vol. 1. p. 51

MOR I DocID: 163357

^ --'

8f3

406

ilsSSiS==S2sa',':

.

:'

'''{'"."-'''^"—M.f .lr>i , u<-t

»^Hi.Ti,-.i;,u..,i r..;,,n..„.ni. ;,.,;;.,;;;<;, ;,'\^^^ '• "-" k..mv

..^.^';:M::::;r,.:;:.r!:l'::;;.^7;::;;;i„:;;::;„V' ">- ^-^^-....,.,

--^^.'1;::^r^..u,..:,.„i ,, .,,...„.,.,. .,:„,..-,„

,

-:'':;:-;r:;-:::i:;T:;: ^H-'rV-

^

' '

MORI DocID: 163357

8"

407

before the Conamitli-c, authorization throuph lack of agreement is

even more pj'cviilent iTiseiisilive situations,'*

The unauthorized retention of sliellfislj lo\in b^- Dr, Nathan Gordonand his subordinates, in violation of a Presidential Directive, may haveresuh4?d from the failureof the Director to issue written instruct ions toAgency ofTicinls. TJie retention was not authorized by senior officials int)it Agency. The Dirt-rior, Mr. Helms, hau instructed Mr Karnmes-sines. the "Dcj) »ty Director of PJahs, and Dr, (iottlieh^ the Chief ofTecluiical Servjc^^^ Division, to relinquish control to the Amiy of anychcniica] or biolo^rical ai-pnls Uînp retained for the CIA at Fort De-trick. Dr. Gottlieb pas^'d this instnjciion on to Dr. Gordon, Wliileorders may he disreârdrd in any orpinization. one of the reasons thatDr. Gordon used to defend the rclenl ron was the fact that he Jiad notreceived rt-riften i)isl ructions forltiddin^ it.*'

In some situntions the existence of written instructions did not pre-vent unautliorized art ions. Ac.coi-dinp to an in vest ig:at ion bv the CIAsInsiH'Ctor General T^D officers had been infor^^d orally that i/r,Ilajii^ \\^',\s to be ""advised at all limes" when LSD was to be used. Inaddition TSD hnd reteived a memo advising the staff thai LSD wasnot to be tifcd witliout the permission of the DDP, Frank Wisner. Theexperinient involving Dr. 0]s4>n wont ahead without notification ofeither Mr. Wir^ner or Mr. Helms. Tlie absence of clear and immediatepunishment for that a^t must undercut the force of other inleiTial in-

structions and re;:uîiions.

One last issue musi In* raised about authorization procedures withinthe Apency. Chemical ajrents wert used abroad until 1P59 for dis-crediting' or disîhlin-: o|>.^mti'>ns, or for the purpose of interrogationswith the apj^roval of the Chief of O|)eration*i of the DDP. Later theapproval of thp Deputy Dirertor for Plans was required for suchoperations. Althonph the medical staff sought to be part of the ap-ijroval proccs:; for these Oj>eralions. they were excluded because, as thenspccior General wrote in 1057 :

Operational deienninations are the resiKinsibility of theDD, P and it is he who should advise the DCl in theserespects, just as it is he who is responsible for the results. Itis completely unrealistic to consider assi^minp to the Cliief,Medical St:iK. (what, in effect, would l>e authority over clun-divsiine oiêration;;.)'"

Given the rxpertiso and traininf; of phvsicians, participation of theMedical Stall mipht w**!! have been uî^fuh

Questions about auFfmrizJition also exist in rejjard to lliosr ajrcncieswhich assistcil the CLV, For instance, the project involving the sur-reptitious administration of L.'<D to unwitlinc non-volun(oer humanEubiects was conducted in coordination with tne Bureau of Narcoticsand Dangerous Drujis. Thei-e is some question as to the Conunissionerof Narcotics' knowledge about the project,

Mr. EMrr wos a^ked whcihpr th? j^t^tr^n^ of hrin^np forward dpj-rrirtion oforri'PU<> \>j riif .*p-in y Jn cetiinc OMiporol (hroupli the ahM>nce of disj^rprnipnt«:!'. a r*inimrn» *inr H^ re^pipiiil*»i». -Jt »n*i not unriinminn. . . . Tin* mor* sen<ii(iverhi' r*n'jiH( rh»* ni<*rr liV,fl> it moiM Tpno iim;ird W\n^ a Cfnurooti iiractitv. ttaifedoil U\t- lui'd Im krfji The wriMm mîrd tn a minim urn."

'" X.Tth^M flitrJîij tt^srini^'ii.v. l»/]6'7r>, H»-anin:.*. VoJ, i.

"lUST IG Rrporr.

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In l&C:^, the Inspector Genenil noted that tho head of the BXDDhnd i)ccn hrii-ftii b1h*ii( llie pniifirt, but iUc Ki d rc|>ort did not indi-cate tJie Jevtl of detail provjdea to him. l>r Gottlieb t^srified that **I

rcijicjiiber mopling Mr Anslinpor and had the general feeTJng that hewiis a.ware."'" Another CIA o(hc«r did not recall anv discussion oft€.^lingon unwitting subjects wjicn he and Dr, GottJieb'met with Com-mi'îoner Anslineer

In a mejnoranduni for the record in If'GT Dr. Gottlieb stated thatJlnrrv Gionlnno. wlia rei»lired Mr. An5liM;!cr, told Dr. Gottlieb thatwhrn Jie l*ci'ajtK' Coninusîoiier he wus "only generally bricfod on tlie

annngcrjientb, irave it his general WcSEing, and said hi- didn't want toknow Uip details/" The same meniornrulum slates, howcier, that there\\ti\- Si'M-ra] f'oinnu'iiis which indicated lo l^r. Gnttlirb that Sir. Gior-d:ino was awnre of the siibstauco of the projctt. It is pos.îble thatthi' Commissioner provided a general authonz.'ttion for the arrange-nitjtt wirliout undvrstunding wliît it entailed or considering its pro-priety. A reluctance lo seek detailed information from the CIA, andtlie CIA's hesitancy to volunteer itj has been found in a number ofinstances during the Sel*Ht Committee's investigations. This problemis nt>i confined to liic excvutive branch but has olso marked congres-sional relationships with the Agency,

c. Inftr/ioJ /iVivV^r.—The waiver of regulations and the absence ofdoainjcntiition niiike it difficult to determine )iow who authorized\viiicfiartivitie5. More imi>ortantly, they made internal Agency reviewn*eclinnisnis mut'h l(^ss elTectivi-y Controversi:*! and hiplilv sensitiveprojeri? wliich fhould have been subject to the njost rigijrous"insi>ectionJucfceil effective intorn;il review.

Given the role of ihe General Counsel and his reaction to the sur-repiitions adminis-tration of LSD to Di. Olsoji, it would have seeniedliki'ly that he would be asked about the Jepalitv or nropi ietv of anysubM-quent projects involving such administration. This was not done.iW dill not learn about this testing until the lI*To's. Xor was the Gen-eral CpunsePs opinion sought on otiur MKCLTIIA projects, tliouchthese had born characterized bv the Insix^ctor General in the I'SbTKenorl on TSI)a,=i '-unethical and illicit."-'

Tliere is no mention in the report of the lO'iT Inspector General'ssurvrv of TSI>of tiie projet-t involving: tlie snrreptidcius administra-tion of I>lK That projrct wasappareritlvnot brought to the attentionof tin- srirvvy team. Tlie Inspeilor wjio (liscovrj-ed it durinjr the IG's1^6^ survey of TSD recalls coming upon evidence of it inadvertently,

n.P IG's ft-port on MKl'LTRA In 19G3 sitated :

, "7\T»5,";"'^^*^^^^^ d.H'i.in.-nls jiiKHified fJint TPP malntnin eiartlnc rwi-

r v' ^J>1.' JR-^ cMîrir> ]]] nn duinc h.m*»vrr. TSU bns rurû^ a i.l>i|OK.->i,h>- r.r m.nJnujiii <l<h»inMil.Ttion in k^riiiiiL- wiih Ihp tiich M-n-îtivhT of ^.'mpOT liP i,roji<-f< S'ymu flU^ n*re found to present a tfaf-onabW c^niiiiHe r^^.nlnMiKhnc mosi ^f^nsirivp mnttt^r^. while oth^r- uith iMrallel oJ-jmivf*'^ conr.-jjn^Jittip or no data nt atl, T)h- lark of r.»i.-isT,^nt reftinU iirwIiNM »î- nf r*.utiLP

m^nT^'T.^^T*^''"^ "i""^'**^*^ » ^"^""^^ "f QiiMrioni ^nvtmiii^ manac<-njpor HT\a fl^ml rontrolji."

^

" CJA. Int^vctoT GMirrars report on TSD, IWjT, p. 217.

MORI DocID; 163357

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409

rather than its having been called to his attention as an cspecially

sensnivepr-ojetl.'^, , , ^ ^ i .v

Thus both the General Coiuisel and the Inspector General, the prin-

cipal inlenml mechanisms for tlje control of possibly- improper actions,

were eicludeJ from r*pular reviews of the projiLt, W hei) the project

was discovered the EiLtcutive Diredor-Comptroller voiced strong op-

position to it: it is possible that the project would have been lenrn-

nateJin 1957 if it had been called to hib attention when he then sened

us Iiispecloi'Gcnerul.,

- ,

The Audit SiatT, which also serves an internal review function

through the exaniinaiion of Ageiicv eipenditnres, also encountered

suLsi;rniial difli-.Jtv wiih MKl LTUA. When MKULTRA was first

as well as the diffiiûltv in deiectinp them. The head of the Audit

Braiicii charaotcriied ihe MKL'LI KA prot-^duivs a^ "having allowed

practices that prodiK-ed gross adminisiralive failiiri'S." including a

lock of contiol^ witliin outside conlrautors wliich would "assure proper

accountabilitv in use uf govi-mment funds." It olso dimiiiifihpd the

CJAs capaciu lo verifv ihi- accouniin^'s provided bv outside firms.

d. VoiHi/tirt tn<nt<JtUln. arid Juri^JictioJujI Confict llVAm the

A<i<:7\'Cy.—\^ has been noted, the leMing and use of chemical and

bibl'>picyl a;:i^nl- ^>a^ treatt-d as a hiplily sensitive activity within the

CIA. Thi^ availed in a hipli Aîin^ of coinpurtnientation. At the same

liniu substaniial jurisdictional conflict existed wiihin the Agency be-

tween the Tecljiical Svrvicf- Divi>i*3n, and the Oftii'e of Medical Serv-

ices and ihr Otlive of Si vurit v.

This coni|mrtnientation and jurisdictional conflict may well have

led to dui^licarion of eiTori within the CIA and to Agency policy-

maker's beinp deprived of usi'ful information.

Durin;: tfjc earlv ISX's fiiM iJie BM'KHIRD Committee and then

the ARTiClIOKK 0»nmiittee were instituted to bring together rep-

iVM-ntiitives of the Aponcy components wlii<'ii hud a legitimate inter-

cut in ihi' area of ihe alteration of luiman Whavion By 1937 both these

comniitteci; liad fallen iiiti* disusi'. No information wont to tlie Tech-

nical Services Division (a comjumcnt sup|>osedlv represented on the

AKTJCHOKK Committee) al*f>ut AHTK HOlvE operations being

curjducied hv llie Oflice of Security and the Office of Medical Sernces.

The Tfchnicnl Services Division which wa^ providing support lo the

Clandestine Si»rvia*s in Ww u)<- of chemical and biological agents, but

provided little or no information toeither the Office of Security or the

Office of Medioal Services, As one TSD officer involved m tliese pro-

grams testified: ''Ahliongh we wei-e ac^juainted, we certainly didn't

slinre esperience^.""

"EvpH *ftpr ttae Ii)sr*ecior came up^n It the IC did do! perform eomplPtf

(nvesricanon of H- ll was diêorered at the md <tt an eilenBlt* MtTff of TSD•nd rl. * JnsjiHclor was In the i>roc*s» of W\%\r- tranaferred to anotbcr post within

Ihr Ac^'ncv,

'^TÛt\M,T\r of CIA offlc*^. 11/21/75, p. U

I

MORI DocID: 163357

*4

90

410

info,„,a,im,." o . tl" at lLTT .^°"'e ''"'' '"^^•-'- «>"eht such

1>I> Jid .,o. inform ti S uf vt 'f4' "*'"""* ^"CP'-sU-d ij.at

vfi.l fli^JiinvoIumvi.l-M^'*1h-^I bfivites m order to pre-

erul d.:kriU..J it i„ lu,: .'h': "l!'^''^- '^^ "'*• inspector Gen-

t jc arriviirp<of TSii «hi^i i- ''" *-'>'^^ M*'tlJf*al Naff, over

approval of tlH- Cl.ipfXS tiJ I ,H f ^r"""^ "'" P"*"-l'i-.oftl,ri,nr.h,rPond..;!cnt"i' ^ '''"" ^'"'""' '"'orming

inS^^K3t^ i^tr'-" 'i-M-™:^ »"-:"^

,.* '-^ '" n :'i ;.v p, H

MORI DocID: 163357

/

t

91

411

,=(annMl iiep:itiyf impact on policymaking' in ihc Apencv. As the Dep-uii- ( liL-r of (he roiml.TiiHenit-,'nc.- Staff notp.1 in l<i:,S. dm to thedilT,-,i.,,t iK)s,lion. tuktn l)y TSS. tl.o Office of Sccurilv. atxt the Officeol Alcilical S-rvices on the iiso of clieiiiicnl or biological a"ents. it waspoyible thill 111*. individuHl who authorized the use of alchemical orbioli.;.ncal aprni could I* presented «i|h '•iiicomploic facts upon whichM."!!?

^^^^'^'•'"O" relevsi.l to its use." Even a committee set up bv theiJIH in 13..>s lo nileiripi to rationalize A;ri-ncv policy did not have ac-cess to reconis of lestin-r HnTiN-r, I>k,-;r.m EA IT:*?, Th.îkct THIRD

( HANdK. ANi> rBo.iK(-rl)E»HV HATEA lT:?r- is the <leîj.nialr.r u^-.l in the Army dnip leîinp propram

for ly-n-icn.r .liethyh.mi.).. (I.SD). InierM in l.SI> was ori-inallvarmiM-d at the Army-Mhemica! U'nrfnre I^N.Mtories bv open litera-ttnv on the nmiKiinl efle.ls of the compound." The positive intelli-£o.„v and coimiei inlelhp.'„cr polrntia! enviôiicl for compounds likeJ>1). nnri yiisp^rte.I Soviet inrere-i in s„ch materials."" su|Von..d theilevplopnicni of an Amrriran milit:irv cnpnbililv and resulted in ex-(.^nmonr. conduced jointty l.y the T.S. Army Intcllipencc Board andthcrh.-micril W iLrfni-cI.iiI-.ratorics.

*^

Tl,e~e expermienls. de.îpnrd lo evaluate potential intelligence u^s"1 j-y.'^ ""' K"""" collectively ai= "MateriJ Testinp Propram EA''- '"''P'-''f;';t.;"f p^l'^-i'larinterfST conducted as part of theseex,*rm>,.nt-. -1 JIIUI, iHAXCK- and "DKliUy HAT", invoSthe admn.iy.aMnn of LSD to un«ii,inp subjects in Euroi^. and thefill J ^1(^1 ,

In many ivspe.is. the Artuy-s te.tinp proprums duplicated l^Sfiirchhi.h ,a,I;.lre;H!yl.,-<.„comh.eredl..i rhe (TA. Thev c^minlv involvedhe n.-);. mh.ietii m the ea.lv ph;i-es of drup tesi'inp. In tiie VrmVsesis a. w„h .ho.-e of the CIA. individual riphts were also suU^d^

n.iied to i.ni I. .mil s.'.uniy,-on-tdeMii ions; informed con^nt and f..lto>v-up exiimm;ili..ii> of subjects were uepleeied in efforts to mainiaiti theHvive.v oftiie tests. > Uhilly. the comniami and .'outro! problem^ which«e.v,M,p.,.„t I'l tl>eCIA-spn.pr.ms are iir.ialtWedb'-., lack of clear""""""'-" "" "''I PuiK-rîsion 111 the Army's jiropiam^

",1.^^'^"'''" -'ii'^ :""ly. •Mnt.Ti.il Ti-sfinc IVccrnni. F.A ITSO." 10 jr, -.-,<> n 4

ini ,': V^\ ' ^^'^T^'" ^""'J- '•i'-l -^ If'-'- '-'er.l year, [.rinr tn i„i,i,i r smi r..- 1-1 I>I' --^ r..,..r. tl,nl tl„. S..vi..„ ,,„r,.l,n >e,l « h.rc. ',„nr„i,v , 1 srUr.

<;Mier:,ll« n,v..,„,.f( ii,,vi., ,„..tl..-1. nnrf eo,...lerintHlke.,<* e,,ncef,i< w^r.- .l.nsir..,,;; ,„„1|, ;„,„;; fj^,.,,.,, J,, ,]„. i„i,i;„i ,f „,;^ T.-.^TÎ.

.\ |.ri;,...rr vi-îH..v,ti.m f..r ll..|,l eM...rii.,..n1,-..i..n i IMIic..,..-.. «-|tl. K\ 17"^

..-.,,.1^ ,-. ...1,„„.- .„,v L.ml .,f ..,..r,-i,.„ .„ . i.,|..„..„ r,.r .ni-Uie-n,- i..,r,-.-' Tl .r-

]->t.-\ r., .,.i,m.T n. hcl.l .\]-n.i,..iii:,( j. ju-tifieri" ilhi-l. p ;t4i

MORI DocID: 163357

92

412

7, Scope of Testing

BetAveen IW-S anrl lOSR researcli was initiated by thp Armv ChemicalCorj.s (o evaluaic thp pot^rtia! for LSD as a chemical waVfare inca-paciiatmp agent. In the course of this researx^h. LSD iras odministeredto moi-e Minn l.OrtI Anieiican volimteei-s wlio then participated In aseries of tests designed to ascertain the effects of tlip drup on their". r L ?,

^'""^"?" «s soMiei-s. With the exception of one wt of testsa ton ilrapL'- tliose and siihscqiient lalwraion" experiments to evalu-ate eheniicai warfîr.- potential were condiicf.-d at tTie Armv ChemicalU iirl;ti-e LaUtiiitories. Kdprnood. Sranland.

In in;.> ;. new scries of lalH^raiorv tei,ts were initiated at Ed"e«oodThese cxpenmntts were conducled as the initial phase of MaterialT«t,np Progi^nj EA 1 720 to evalnate the intelligence potential ofLM), and included LÎJ t*sfs on 05 volunteers."' As part of thesetests, three structured exjicrinienls were conducted :

1. LSD was administered surreptitiouslv at a simulatedsocial reception to volunteer subjects who "were unaware oftlie purpose or nature of the tests in which they wereparticipatinp;

2. LSD was administered to volunteers who were subse-quently polygraphed: and

3. LSD was administered to volunteers wlio were thenconfined to "isolation chambers".

TheM- St rurtnred experiments were desipned to evahiaie the vtliditvof the trailitional wciirilv training all s.il.jwts had undergone in theface of unconventional, drug enhanced, inierrwationsAt the <^nc)i,>ion of the ralHiralor^- test phase of Material TestingProgram EA I.l'D ,n inf.O. tJie Army Assistant Chief of Staff for

]nt.-ll.g.-iuv (A( >I) authorized oiM-rational field testing of LSD Tlienr«i hrtil le-i;; iv.-ie coii.liicfcd in Enr<.].r bv an Ainiv Si-crinl Pm-m«e l,.am (Sl'T) dining the i^-riod fiom'Mav to .\ug,!.i of I%1Tl,ey<. t.sls w..,,. known as Project TUMID CllAXCK a.i,l iiMoIvedeleven sepaiair nil..] lo-ation* nf ten snl.j.cts. None of tlie s.ibimswere voliinicen^ .nnd n..ne were aware that thev were to receive;^

.: ; ,'*"" ''"''if'"'- n ^"*'' soldier implicate.l in the theft of

cb^Mheil 'iocmneiiis. were alleged to I* foreign intelligi^nce sourcesor agents. lA Jul,- (nierrogations of the-K^ in-lividiial* were niilv moder-ately suM'ts^ful. al Icnst one suhject (the T.S. soldL^r) eNhibited>yiiij.t..ji,< nf ^(.vej,. p:ii-inoia «hil.- under the infliiciicf nf the drii"

111,. .-.e.-<.n,t .!en,.s ol fi..ld lP>ts. Pn.je.t DKKIt^' HAT. **ere con-ducted by nn Arn.y SJ'T in the Far l-îst during the iM-riodfiimi .ViiLni-l to Nov..,Ml.er of VM-± .<.-u-ii îil.ieets Wfiv inrei n>.-iledmnler DKliny HAT. .11 of „h.,n, «ere f,„vi/.„ national" either sl^lpi'.ri<l of .IpmIui- in imivoti.s or iin|:li.al,d in f..rei"M intent.'cncco|M-r,iiHm-. I|„- p.ir-t.o.,-.>f i|,i-...v.>nd >rt of .-xivt uii.iil- ^â<(ocnIl.-l a. .I,lio,i:i) d:.t,i nn ihi- iXiliiv of I>D i„ (icld inlrrro.Mi l„ns. and'"'•'"'"''' ' "".V diir.-ient .-11, ..t^ the .ling n.igliT have on "Orientals."

"' iM-l-N t..r n.^nrr^.l ..f tin' .\r.iu n-r-rl. 'I-.- „f VMi„iir,..r. In C iii..nl Acoiit

-I

MORI DocID: 163357

93

413

£. Inad4:qua(eCooTdiruUionA7nongl7UeUigenceAg€ricitMOn Oclober 15, 1959, the U.S. Army InUlJigencc Center prepared

conditions.'" It was on the basis of this study that operational fieldtests were lafer conducted.Afler noting that the Chemical Warfare Laboratories be^n experi-

menls with LbD on humans in 1955 and had administered the drugto over 1,000 volunteers, the "background'' section of the studyconcluded:

Jijere lias not been a single case of residual ill effect. Studyof Iho prolific scientific literature on LSD-25 and personalcommunication between US Army Chemical Corps person-nel and other researchers in this field have failed to discloseaij authenticated instance of irreversible change being pro-duced in normal humans by the drug."*

This conclusion was reached despite an awareness that ther© wereinherent mHlcal dangers in such experimentation. In the body of this&inie study it is noted that

:

The view has been expressed that EA 1729 is a potentiallydangerous dru^, whose pharmaceutical actions are not fullyundi-rstood and there hus been cited the possibilitv of theronfinuance of a chemically induced psychosis in' chronicform, particularly if a latent schizophrenic were ft subject,with consef^iient claim or representation against the IJ.S.Government.^^*

An attempt was made 1o minimize potential medical haiards by care-ful selection of snhjecis prior to field tests. Rejecting evidence thatthe drug might be haznrdous, the study continued:

The claim of possible permanent damage caused bv EA 17''>9

IS an unproven hvpothosi<i based on the characteristic effectof the matenol. While the added stress of a real situationmay increase the probability of permanent adverse effect,the resulting rixXr tJt ^^frned to br nUght hy the mediral re-9tnrrh pentonnfT of tht ChemirtrJ JVarf^rr L/ihor{7t<nir.9, Toprevent even such a slight risk, the proposed plan for fieldexperimentation calls for overt, if pofssiWe, or contrived-througli ruse, if necessary, phvsiral and mental examinationof nnv real situation subject prior to employment of thesubject."*

This conrlusion was drawn six years after one denth had occnrrvdwliirh could be attributed, at least in part, to the rffects of thevety dniir the Army was proposing to field test. The t'SATNTC staff,hoivovpi iTjis aprarentlv unaware of the circumstances surround-ing T>r. OUon's death, Tliis lack of knowledge js indicative of the

*'*"* p A.

/ftprf.

10/15/W. p. 4.

)

9t.-vn rp . TT , ;

MORI DocID: 163357

94

4M

^TiuTul lih'l; of iiif('i'n;rrn<'v rormiiimicntintj mi (blip i-rlntrd rewni'ch.Ac Mtr ()i'r'»l«*T- 10.M» stmlv norrd, ''flipiv hns Iwon no rnoi^linalioji

Willi orliri' ii»li'lli;;riH*i* fl;;ohrii'S »[> lo the pn'SonL" "*

On IViTinNr 7, lOriH, tlio Aijhv AssiMiinT Clii*^f of Siîff for liilelH-

^fi'nor (A{SI. npi>!irriitly ft Geruiiil AVillcnis) wns brit*f(Ml on Ihppi-opos*îl '»|kcr;irion;il n^r uf LSI) hv I'SAINTC l*ioji'rl Oftic4^r .Tacoli-

son, in |nv|.:n:iiioii f-.r I'ioj(vt TI 1 1 K JK'H ANCK, (ipnontl Willnnsr\|iM'SM'il roiici'rn tlin» Mu- |ii'ij*m'| ha*! noi lh>{»n rminlinjitnl with thoKit I :ii]>l till' CIA- III* i** iju'i'iul as sny in:: "(It III if Mi is jirojoi'i i> "roiji;.'

fo !«' \xoirli anylliiriij ii |LSI>1 slionlil h*' nÂ on l»i;rlu^r tv|*rs ofnon-r.S. Miljjri'i-" ill ni\i.-j \uniU "FrJlJlVl^/' }h- huVunioi] tlii- rotiltl

1k' ;»<voniplislnMl if tlir <'IA wrrn bion^lit in. Tjjr sunim:M'V of iIk*

It: iilijiir invi-.irnl Uy ;l M jJoiMcIioa ^k\ fotitinnpp : "Of pniticiil:ir noteir^ tjjur A<'SI i\\*\ iiof iliiiTi rooi-ihiiiiiion with I'lA ntnl fho FIJI bnlonly nioiiTif»rn>il il fot ronîilrr-arioh by tho plannei^." ''"

Afic'f tlu' brii'tin;!- foni- rolonrl^. tuo liputonnnl colonrls anil Majoi-Mi'lLO\sk\ \ut\ 111 ilisiii'^s JnTr*rn;:rniy roo]>rjation with CIA nnd FBI,Tlu' ;:rou|i (vij|x,.||<n,„ w:is lo poslponi* eftinis (ouar*! fôonliniilioii:

Ja. Col. .Imofr^tn roniinoiunl that bcfoic \\r rooi-<1iiif\tf withCIA Ui- >[iniilil h;nr niort- f;nln;il finiliii^r^ fiTJin firhl rx|nîi-nii-rir;iiii>n \uiL i-oinirorintcllJ^rrtRT rase- thai will sttTn;,tlionour iMi-:;non and inr>|>os;i! for rno|H'r:if ion. Thi> appj-oiirh\\\t< -A-^wrA (CI hy f lir iorjf»"Ti"i'S.^"*

ll:nl >uili ('cf»n<Iin:i( iAn In-iti iLcliirvcil, ihi' ^Jifi-ry of lhc^<^ ex|>e[ init-nls

ini;:]i( havi* f>*-i'n vIimm'iI iblli-n-ntly and iUo ivî^^ lh*"ioH.'Kes nii;;lit

iKivr \tfiu M'i'ih ii'i innii'i i'^*:n v.

i. Snht/iJ'ii.it'fu> 07 I I'ltiriiffitt} I*/tjht'i to Xtittoti"! Seritr/ty ConBuf-

-Tti-it as ni:inv of ifio^r oxpijiinmis nmv ha\T Itcon nnnwc?wirv. th(^

nMim.' uf iiiH> o|MMatiorjaI tosfs ( |>oly?i:i|jh-a^siFrcil intoiTo;:ation> ofih'ij;;;:*'*! Mi-l (<) ivilrcTs a h:i>i(* ihart';raiil for ihr fuinlamentalhninan nfflif> of ihc suhieil?i. The iiUi'rro*:aTion of an Anicrininsolilirras jiaH of lln" TIIlKh CHANCK VMA U^sts i> nn exantplc of\\\\^ ili-iv^raril.

Tlu -lii[i n|HTC" for rn.jiiJ 1 nTRl> (ÎIANCE. .hilril ^-ptt^ni-

1h-i *, li>"iL iiî onuf - iIh- iiivionM:in'i> -nrronndin;: anil the ivsiilt? of1 111' li'>r'H :is fuUi*" s

:

[Th** sulvii-rl] was a T.S, snhiit^r who had confosse*! lo fhrftof tlii->-<jiiril ilihuiiK-nts. <^)nvt-n(ii»ri:it nii*fho<l> had fuilrd loaîTilain whpthrr *"5|'iona;M' inn*nf was involved, A si^roifninUiirw iidnn^'iiin by snhje'i llial hi' (old a frllow soldiri' of the\\\--U \\]\\\v lir Mill had fhi' *l"»<"niiu*nis in his |>0'-st'v;ioii wjis

oht:dned dnririL: the EA 1720 interM»;iation nloiiL^ «i1h ollin-

vuiiafions of Snbjivl's |>ivx i<in^ a*' ml. The infen-o;-;iTion

resnhs \\a'\^ deemed hv llu' loeal ojn-rational nnniority sati-i-

fai'loiy rviilcrii'i- nf Subject's riaini of inn<*rehcr in iT^rard to

esjiioniip' intent. """

"* >!^hM\'>kv Vi\r\ S»i"'f . lU/ft'OO. |> r™ Ihut . ,1 2"Si'T Triji R<-T«rl- Oi^raUoii THlRP CHANCE. 6''fil. p 5.

MORI DocID: 163357

95

415

TJie subject appari-iitlj reartod vciy stionplv lo tl.c dru-, nnd tl,c

wSE-"*"'l"od„.tivc, «fls difficult. Tl.e trip report

(1) Til is case deii.onstrnted the abilily to interrogate asubject profilabJj tluoufhout a highlj sustained and aiinosimcapacitatmy i-eacdon lo EA 1729.

^^\fj-^'"" "Pi'.'"'*"' ^'''"•' o' tiinging a subject into the EA

tI"!'.'" "i" " ""S^'J stressed stale was indicated.{J) I Jie uscfuJness of cnii.h.jing as a duress factor the de-

yio.- of inviting Iho siibje.is atlentioji to his EK 1720-uiHueiioed stale nnd thn-ati-ning lo extend tliis state in-dotiinlely even to a i>enn.inent condition of insanity, or tobriiij. 11 to a„ ei„i a, tj,^ discretion of tiie interrogators wasslionntobeeffective. *

(4) Tlie need for preplanned precautions against extremeparanniac reaction to EA 17:i9 was indicated""^me

. (5) It was brought (o niiention hy thil^ ease tliat where sub-

r. rf irio"^""^ ""ff'''*^'"'^"'^^'^ i«tenoeation prior tothe EA 17:^9 episode and has persisted in a version leJeaied ydm inc ronvenuonal interrogation, adJiei'ence to (he sime ver-son „q„|,. under EA I7|;9 influence, however extreme thMâCno. ]n:.y not necessarih be evidence of truth but merely theability to adhere to a wefl reJiearsed story.'"

^

,, T*?'^ strong reaction to the drug and the accompanyintr discomfort

^;M?' IV'r' '"'^"T^'^/Y'^"*^'?"^^by the ,ise of tradîontl me?rog.it.on techntques. 1\ hile t]iere is no evidence that pliysical violen™or .ortuiv were e,»ployed in connection with this inteSl/ph

"

"

cal and psycliologioal techniques were used in tlieTHlRWHiVrFnTJ'irT '° "^'^'' the suUcts- sltered mental state, and" ma.frepo.; :

' "" '"'"""" •''"^'''^'' ^'"'"^'^ »''^- meth^Kls in hiT"ip

foie 01 after EA 1 ,29 aJnunisii-ation. sustained conventional.niern.gnf.on imortoEA I7:i9 interrogation, deprivation ofS ir'Fi i-?.^'^'''-'

evocation, sustained isolationprior to EA l.Î^ administration, hot-cold switches in ap-piwh. d.i.e^ pitches", verbal degradation and bodily di^-

liâlth!"-'*' ^'"""""^•^ ""^'"^ *« ^"''J<^"'s life or nJental

. „l^™'f-'^

v'^T" r'^^-r^" o' a" individuals f.indan.enlal ri'-hts oc-...red in ^<.|;t^nl«^r m-> as pnrt of .ho Army's DEHUV H ?T teMsm tl.e I-,.r K«s. A susiwred Asian espionage agent w«" given 6mi' ogran.s of ].<!) per tilogrnni of bod' weight, flie adminiftr.Mon

oftl.edrugwnsconipfeledatlo:t,-.tl,.itino;niup:'"""'""str.Mion

At lliiO. sweating became evident. hi!= pulse Wcanie threadvHe w„. pluced in a sni»iir i«>siiion. He b..gaM groanin- „ithexpiration and became seniicniiiatose.'" p "

'" ini,i PI' 17-lK.

P 13

I. 'r.m!;''"^""*'^" *'"^'"' """ r-farmarolnpirnl Hep«rt

: Caw #1. 9/20/B2.

MORI DocID: 163357

96

416

Tni xho ne\K 2P minutes, the suhjert I'emained senncomalisc.

At II4«, i-espoijses to painful stiinnli were sliplitly improved.

At 11 .^ri, lit* vvnslicliH'd t(»nsittiiip|X)?îtif>n,

At 1200, lie bcdnne shocky apoin i»n<J was returned to snpine

position.

At li?12.he wosiiDorp alert andoWetosit npTîthhelp.

At 1220. SnlijoM was assisted totliP interropntiontnMe.

At 12^0, he bc;riui inoaniiLg he wanted to die and usually

j;;norrd nur>li«ns. Rarrly Jie stated '*lie didn't know."

At \2:>\\ his pliasir alertness persisted. He freqnmilv re-

frK'MM^l lii-ejvs with eyelid a-vsislnnce. Ho frequently tlirew

hi-'hestdhail; with eve.-: closed.

At i:i:iO, he nas slightly more aleit. He was foi-ced-wnlked for

:» niiTMiti's, lie phy*!iVnlly wonld rooivrate imtil he becnnie

shocUy a^niiu ( sweat in;:, thi-endy pulse, pale).'"

Vnv the uo.\f three hours the suhject remained in about the same con-

dition, roniinned attempts at interro^tion yielded no relevant

answers, jîx hniir> after rereivin;: the drup. the subject l>eân giving

relevant answers to questions. Eiiiht and one-half hours after the

iuiii;tl do-.:*;:!', the subject was r>oly;:ri])hed. Ti»e interro;rotion con-

tinned for 5(*ven(een and one-half hour^ ftftor the dru/^ was ad-

niiTiistered.

There was some i>syrholopical and medical screening of the in-

dieidu.iU iisied within the Vnited States, in Enroi>e, and in

A-in, T!ie pro|>*»^l for the field P3t|*erimentrttif>n in fact railed for

sueh ex.nminntjoiis. Tlie faet of j>n'S4Teeuinff did tioi eHminnIr the

ri-^k of iujury; tl»e avnilalnlity of medieal staff did, however, Jimit

iuiury and uiiiv wpH liave prevented tlie deatli of one ornioro of the

sui»jeets. A- the medical rorp^ member of the team which surrepti-

tiously fidininistcn^d t lie LSI* noted. ''one subject ...did collapse after

till" intoi M>;;:ition n)id the presence of the niedicnl offieer was not only

of value to the subjiit but to the in(erro;:aliou lenm who were thu^

ns-ured lliat an niinefe^îirv nntownrd xesnll waiild not ocrur." "^

In the Oetol>er If*. l!>.%l>/rSAlNT(* staff study- nionil and le^ral

riujifii ntion> of coven admini'^tT-ation of T^^D in field conditions wereconsidered.

It wns always a (enet of Army Intclliênec thai the basic

AiTM'rie:ni pfiiiriple of (he dipiity and welfare of the in-*

dividual will not l>e violiiled, ... A more nKtindons T-e*:ard

for the prohihitiun niniipi>t violence or diirc'^s is taken in

pnu'tiec when llie ûs|n>el is a VS ritizen or ally as afjainst

an rtctuni or |>olential enenu\ in peace as a;;;uii^l war. and in

ivhpt-cl to thi' nature of the crime. ... In inielIi;rrTii*e, the

stnke- involved and the inti'rests of national si'curity maypermit a more toli-innt interpi-etatioii of moral-ethical values,

hut not leîal limits, throu;:h uei-essiTy. . . , Any claim

'"'ii'"!.. p mo 3.•^" Sl»TTrii»R.iK.rL OEHTni inn THIRD rUANTE. 7 C'/ei.p 1,

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ajraiiist tl»p VS Government for illept^d injury- due to EAITiÔ must be leprally shown lo have been du€ to the mnteri&LProji^r secnrity oi>d ap|>rnprinle operation.il techniquescan protect the fact of employment of EA lT;iO."*

On the basis of this evahintion, the st rly concluded that in view of"ihe stakes involved and the interests ofnational security," the pro-posed plan for field teîf inpshoukl be approved.The surreptitious administration of dru^ to unwitting: subjects by

the Army raises serious constitutional and lepnl issues. The considera-tion piven tho^p jpeues by the Army was wholly insufficient. The char-actor of the AnnyV volunteer test inp proprnm'and (he possibility thatdru;:s wei-o jîmj^ly substituted for other forms of vinlence or duress infield inlerm^rations raises serious doubts as to whetJêr national se-ruriiy imiieraiives were pmprrlv interpreted. The '^conj*nt" formswhiclj eacli Anêrican volunteer sipned prior to the adjninistrution ofI-SI) are a case in pojuu These forms contained no mention of themedical and psycholopica I risks inliei'ent in such testing, nor do theymention the nature of the psychotrophic drug to be administered:

Tlie fûenil nature of the experiments in which I havevoliuteetT^l. Iiave been explained to me from the standpointof j'f-^sible li,i::.Md5 lomy nenlth. /( m m^ vriderfitandhn? thatthe tX|)eritni ;- are so designed, based on the results ofaniinals and \-.^ vious human experimentation, th'it the antic-ip/rfed n.^vh^ xt-tif justify the performatuc of fhc ex]>eri-mttit. 1 understaiul further that experiments will be so con-duced as to avoid nil iinnere^sarv phvsical an<1 medicalsuffering and injury, and that / inll he at lihcrty to request

.that ffu-iT/irriwitifs be tctîhwtttl at any time if in mv opin-ion 1 hiivc reached the physical or mental state where con-tinuation nf the experijnents becomes undesimble,

/ rrtogi'ize that in the pursuit of certain experimentstransitory discomfort ntay orcvr. 1 recognize, also, that underthese circuni=tances, / mu*it refy -upon the jtkiU and irtBdomof the physician aupniiîng thr eTpcn'm^nt to institute what-ever medirnl or sur^ncai measures are indicated. fEmnhasisaddrdO *"

The exclusion of any specific discussion of the nature of I^D intlu^se forms raises serious douhisas to their vaH<liiy. An "nmlerstand-int' » • . that tfie anticiitated results will justify ihe performance oftfic ex|ieriment" without full knowledge of the nature of the experi-ment is an innonipleti- "understaiuling/" Similarly, tlie nature of theexperiment limited the ability of both the subject to request its re-quest it ^^ termination and the experimenter to implement such a request.Fiiinllv, the euphi>inisiic characteiization of "Iransitorv discomfort*"and thi- agreement to *'n'ly on the skill and wisdom of the jdivsiciau*'combine t» ronciâl inlierent ri^k^ in the experimentation and'mnv beviewed iis disolving the ex|>eriinentcr of i>erM>nal respoiksihilily' fordaiJKjgiug afterf ffert5. In suminary. a ^'volunteer" program in whichsuhjiTis are not fully informed of potential hazards to their personsIS "volunteer" in name onl w

ml'^*^'^'^*"'^*'"**^' "MUerial Twiirii; Procrom EA 1729," 10/J5/5d, p. 2«..^nmplp Toluai^PF con»pnt fcrm.

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This problem was compounded by the security stfctements signedby each voJunteer befoi-e he paiticipated in the testing. As part ofthis stoteineiit, potential subjecU agieed tliat ihey would

:

p . , not divulge or make available my infornnation reJatedto U.S. Army intelligence Center interest or participation inthe Department of the Army Medical Research VolunteerProgram to any individual, nation, organization, business,association, or other group or entity, not officially authorizedto receive such information.

I understand thai anv action contrary to the provisions ofthis statement will render me liable to punisJiment under theprovisions of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.*"

Under these provisions, a volunteer expcriencine aftereffects of the lestmi^t have been unable to seek immediate medical assistance.This disrepird for the well-being of subjects drug testing is in-

excusable. Further, the absence oi any comprehensive long-termmedical assistance for the subjects of these experiments is not onlyunscientific ; it is also unprofessional

4. Lack of Xormal Aut?u>rixatwn OTid Supervision

It is apparent from documents supplied to the Committee that theArmy^s testing programs often operated under informal and nonrou^tine authorization. Potentially dangerous operations such is thesetesting programs are the very projects ichich ought to be subject tothe closest internal scrutiny at the highest levels of the military com-mand structure. There are numerous examples of inadequate review,partial consideration, and incomplete approval in the administrationof these programs.When the first Army prograin to use LSD on American soldiers in

''field stations" was authorized in May ll'a,'^, the Army violated its

own procedures in obtaining approval. Under Army Chief of StaffMemorandiiMk 38J, such proj>osals were to be peisonally approved bythe Secretary of (ho Anny. Ahliough tlie plan was submitted to himon April iiO, IOjG, the Sitreiary issued no wrillen authorization forthe project, and there is no evidence that he either reviewed or np-prov*'cl the plan. I-#ss limn a month later, the Anny Chief of StatTissueil a menioranduin autliorizin^ the tests.""

^Subsciiuejii testing of I^^T) iinfler Material Tej^ting Pi-ognm EA17-2^ ojterated generally under thi= nuthorlr.ntioii. Whpn the plans fori)iis testing weiv originnlly disru^sed in onrlv 105^ by ofticiul>^ of theAnny Inii-IIi;;cnce Center at Fort HohibinI and rejuTsenlatives ofthe (^heniionl WarfL-iiT Centi^r nt Kdgruood Arêi»;il, nn informal pro-i>os;jI was forniuhxted. Tliis pit^jwwal was Bulin\ifleil to the MedicalKiwîiirh Dii-eolorale at Kd;:^wood hy tht- Pit'sidont of thp Annv In-telligiMico Rojii-d on June H, JD-'iH. TliVrr is no evidmcc ihiit thepLinw;ift appiu^cd at nnv level higher thnn the Prpîdciil of the Intclli-

griu'p Hoard or (he Commanding (lenernl of Kdgowood. l*hf approvalat Kdp'wood appeal's to have been j^siu'J hy the (ôniniandor s Adju-tant. Thv MediiMl ]{i'>4\ii'rh I-!il»oriitorir-^ did not submit thf plan tothr .Surgeon Gi-noriil for approval (a st.iiidnrd pi'oce^hn'e) because

-^:impl^ Voltiin*i*r SûrilT Sfatprtifnl.

Ai:ri»f Ii,<^.nrrli;"3'in TO, |t IW.

"rw* nf VoI»inf«*r* iu rheniW?

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the new progrmm wms ostensibly covered by the buthorizations ffrvit«din May 1956,^"

*

The two projects involving the operational uae of LSD (THIRDCHANXE and DERBY HAT) were apparently approved by theArmy Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (General WilJems) onDecember 7» 1960.'~ This verbal approval came in the course of abriefing on previous drug programs and on the planned field experi-mentation. There is no record of written approval being issued by theACS! to authorize these specific projects until January 1961. andthere is no record of any specific knowledge or approval by the Secre<tarj' of the Army.On Febninry 4, 1963, Major General C, F. Leonard, Army ACSI,

for\iai-ded a copy of the THIRD CHANCE Trip Report to ArmyChief of Staff, Genernl Earl AVheeler. ^" Wheeler had apparentlyrequested a copy on February 2. The report was routed through a Gen-eral Hamlett. "While this report included background on the originsof the LSD tests, it appears that General Wheeler may only have readthe conclusion and I'ecommendations,"' The office memorandumnccompanyinc the Trip Report bears Wheeler 5 initials,'"

5. Termination of Tenting

On April 10, 1963, a briefing was held in the ACSI's office on theresults of Projects THIRD CHANCE and DERBY HAT BothSPTs concluded that more field testing was required before LSDcould be utilized as an integral aid to counterintelligence interroga-tions. During the presentation of the DERBY HAT results. GeneralLeonard (Deputy ACSI) directed that no further field testing beundertaken."' After this meeting the ACSI sent a letter to the Com-manding General of the Army Combat Developments Command(CDC) requesting that he review THIRD CHAXCE and DERBYHAT and ''make a net evaluaticm concerning the adoption of EA 1729for future use as an efff'Ctive and profitJibJe aid in counterintelligencemteiTopitions." *>' On the same dav the ACSI requested that the CDCCommander revise regulation FM 30-17 to read in part

:

• , . in no instance will drugs be used as an aid to interro-gations in counterintelligence or security operations withoutprior permission of the Department of the Army. Requeststousedrupsasan investigative aid will be forwarded throughinleni;:.'nce chniinels to the OACSI, DA, for approval. , , .

Mcdic^tl research has established that information obtainedthrough tl»p use of these drugs is unreliable and invalid. _ _

,

It is considered that DA [Army] approval must be a pre-requisite for use of such drugs because, of the moral, legal,medical and political problems inherent in their use for intel-ligence purposes.'"

"' /6id.. pp 135. 137. I3fi.

""Mehovsky Fact Sheet, I2/I»/flO.

i"^''"'^'">**tum from l^nnard to Wlif^^lf r. 2/4/63.SGS mrtiioranduiij to \Vlie4i|»r tlirouch Hnnjleit. 2/j/**-3.

1ihiii.

Xv^'^ ^ Riirijptt. mrmornndiiiHror tlirrwv^ril. S/12/C3.lamakl mtiuttronUurn for the record. 7/IC/63.tbifl

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Till* Milr^f'ejurnt iuloi»tion of this rpûloiioii marked the effective (er-JMinatjoiL of titOdroslingof I>SJ)l>y t}i<^ Amiv.Thp official t*nuii»atir>u dîc of these listing proirrajns is rather

unHcar, but a Jal^r ACril memo indicjites thai it n»ay Jiave occumdm boiileinber of l&CX On the 19(J» of that month a mMlifig was heldbctwtên JJr Van Sims (Edgewood Arsenal), Major Clovis (Chemi-cal Kesearch Laboratoj7), and ACSI rcinissenmives (GeneralDcholmaiKi Colonel Schmidt). "As a result of this confpi^nce a deter-mijiiitioii was made ro suspend the projfrum and any furtlier activitypemlJiig a more profit^Je and suitable use,"' "•

1>. CtK^rKK-^TIi.N AND COMPITITJO-X AhONG THE IntELLICENLE CoM"MCMTv Agencies and Between Tjujê Acjfvcies and OthehJNDMIIHALS and iNSTlTmONS

L /Mafionslij^ff Am^ng Agencies Within tU hiUlHgtnce CommuttityKeblionships among intelligence communitv agencies in this area

vaned considerably over lime, ranging flom full coopcintjon to intenseand uiisleful competition. The early period was marked bv a hichde-fce of r^.pcrnnoM among thp ag*>nrie5 of the intelligence conimu-njtv. A ff.on;:h tlie military donunaii-d nseiirch involving chemicaland hiologii>aJ agruls, iUe informûion devclojied wns shared with thetm and tlu'C lA. Hut the spirit of coo|>eration did not continue. Thefnjlure hy the mihtaiy (o share information apparently breached thespirifîfnot the letter, of conu>»ands from above.As noted al>ove, tjic Army Asaistnnf Chief of Staff for Intelligence

T^?j%oTw'ir4 l)^*;n''"P"^fôperationnl testing of KSJ» under Pj-oject

IJIlKJJ < IL\N( h, and expiêsa-d concirn that the project had notbeen cooidmnted with FJ*I and CIA. IVspite this request, no coordj-iiMion was achieved between the Armv and cither of tJiesc agencies.Jfnd surh cooivration lieen foilhcoming, this projert mav have beenevahiaterj )n n dit!ViTnt li^ht.The comjHiition !>ctflpen the ngi'iuies in (his area i-enrhed bizarre

levels. A miirtary offii-ertold a CIA repi-esenlalive in coufidcn*^ about

f\î r V 'i''^'^^'''^ testing of I,SI) in Knroj)e under I'roject THIRD

C ltA>t K and the CIA prnnij.tiv attempted to lejirn suri-eplitiouslvthe njilurn and cxteiii of (he pnignun. At ronghlv the same time Mr,Jliljii>iir;.'ii<'d tothr I>lK*l thai the unwitting te^ting pro;:i am sljouhlIjerontiumd^RSit contrilmird to the CJA's capahilitv in the nrea nndthus nlhnved lh<> CIA "to ivslriiin others in the intelligence comnumitv(stirh as the IVpartmout of Ufensc) fitmi j>ursuin;: operations." "•The .MKNAOMl pr<^gram was also marked hv n failure to shai-e

nif.jrm.ation. The Army Si)e<iul Fohts (tlic j>rinci|Ml customci of theNfjcfjnl Ojicratinns Division at Fort Dictrick) and the CIA ratherthan ntfempting to coordinate their efforts promulgated different re-<|iiin-mrnis nhiih vari<il only slighily. Tlus opp;wentlv resulted insome dn|iltrnti'>n of etfort. In order to insui-c the seciirilv of CIAnj>eratir>irs, the Agenry would reqiu-ft materials from SOI) foi ojx'ra-liojinl iw* without fuHv or aivnniieiv describing the operationalreqnirerncnt'^, This fvsulieil in limitations on SOD's abilitv to assistth. (MA.

"M-nntfjincliiiii from ihe OIU* n> ihp IKT n^ fH. )>. 2.

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S. Relationships Between the InteUigenct Community Agencies andForeign Liai-'ôn Service

8

TIk- siiKjcrts of iho CTA't^ oi>cnitional tt'stinjr of chnnical and bio-

logiral ip^nts aliix)ad were p^ncrally being lield for inlorroealion by

foivign inti'llis< m-t* o\ Sfcuriiy orgunizalions. Ahlioupli inlorniation

ab*nii iho use of drnp^ was generally withlield from those organiza-

lion'<, cooperation wiUi tlnui neceftsarily jeopardized the security of

CIA JnioieFt in tlieso lnfllerinl^. Cooi>erntion also placed \\\v AmericanCSoveinnK'nt in a position of complicity in actions whicli violated the

riiriiis of the subjecrs, and which may have violated the laws of the

country in which the experiment'^ took place.

Cooperation l»etwet»n the intelligence agencies and orjranizations in

foivipn eonntrie:^ was not limited to relationship- willi the intelligence

or inN-rnal security orgnnizations. Some MKVLTRA research was

conducted abroad. \Vhile this is, in itself, not a questionable practice,

it is important that such res<*arch abroad not 1)0 undertaken to evade

AiiH'rican laws. That this was a possibility is suggested by an ARTI-CHOKK inemorandujh in which it is noted thai working with the

seiintisis of a foreign country '*inight !* very advantageous" since

thai government '*|>ermitit'd certinn activitio'i which were not per-

mitted by the United Stales governnient (i.e., experiments on anthrax,

etc,),"*^'

3. TIi'^ /Mal'Oiis?t^ps RftxrîH thr InteUlgencr Community Agenciesati^t Othi r Agmn'is of the CS, Goverumettt

Certain V.S, government aprncies actively assisted the efforts of

intrlligiii'-e agnncips in this ari-a. One form of assistance was to pro-

vidi- 'Vovf'r" for research coutrarts let by intelligence agencies, in

ordrr to ili-ginso intelligence community interest in chemical andbiologif'al agrnts.

Oifier form-- of assistance raise more serious questions. Althoughth** fJA's projirt involving the surreptitious' administration of L^Dwa-- eombjoled hy Iluronu of Narcoiics personnel, there was no openconn<H*tioji Utwi-en the Hurean ]ier>onnel and ihr Agency. The Bureauw a- ^*r\ ing as a "eui-ont" in onlf r to make it tlifhcult to trace Agoncyparticipation. The cut -out arrangnmrnt, however, reduced the CIA s

ahilily to control the program. Thr Agency could not control the

pnMV'S by whicli suLiiH'is weiv sili-ctrd and I'ldtivated. and couhl not

regirl:iTe follow-up after the testing, Moreover, as the CIA's Insixsrtor

(trinMiil noli*d : "tb*^ haiulliug of test subjerts in the last analysis rests

Willi thf [liuT-eau of Nareotirs] agent working alone. Suppression of

kuowk'dgi' of critical rf'sults from the lop CIA management is aninheivnt risk in these o[>eintion*." ^^' The arrangement also made it

impotsihh' for the Agonry to In* certain that the decision to end the

surn-piiriou> ndriiiniMration of LSD woubl In* honored by the Bureau[lersoniiel.

Tlio arrangeiuent with the Bumnu of Narcotics was descrilvd as

'*info[infil." »'' Tin- infoijualitv of the arrangement comixtnnded the

problem is aggravated by the fact that the 40 Committee has had vir-

"^ AHTirii">KF MPTiiornnilnm. fi 13 "2.

^'K; K.|*»rr i»nMKrLTR.\.]^>G.T|i. 14-

'Îhur This WQ<: Takm Ut nn^ Acfmy offk'inl to mîD that lhp«* would be noUTifr»-i> nmrrarl nnd no fonmil iinH^luiriism for imynipnt. (Elder. 12/1S/75, p, 31,)

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anpaiviit imnillin-rnpss on thr iiarf of llir Bui-oau's leatlcr^hip to ask

for (Ictuil^. an«l tl.r CIA"> lioîtulion in voluntt-eriiip information.

Tlu*>o pi-oblcrji^ raise scnoua questions of conuiiancl and control within

the Hurenu-

4. RrlationAhip^ Between the IntclUg^nce Commuy\ity Agrvcirn and

Other Inttitufiom and Itidtviduoh^ Piihlir and rricate

Tlic Ins^pcrior Generals lOCi."^ Survey of MKTLTRA noted

ihitt "llie research aiul dovc!o]nnerit" phase ^t\s conducted through

shnidin;! arran^'emoiitji wiih "siierialists in universities, pharmaceu-

tical lion'*ey, hospitals. State and federal institntions. and private re-

seardi orpin izahons" in a manner \v}iic}j coiicealeil '*froni the institu-

tion tlie inurosis of the CIA." Onl.v a few *'key individuals" in each

institution were ^'n.adc wiitinp of A-.t-ncy sponsorship."' The research

and devcloptuent phase was succeeded by a phase involvinj! **phy-

sicians, (oMcolo;:ists, and other specialists in mental, narcotics, and

pencrjil ho^pituls and prisons, who are provided the pro-lncts and

fiiidin;:?^ of (liel>jisic reârcli projects and proceed wltli intensive teSt-

inirîn IjuTnan snh}ecls." "*

AccordJn;: to tlic ln£|vr-tor General, the MKl'I-TRA testing pro-

jrrams wcrv '\Mjnducted niidrr accepted scientific procedures . . .

whrrc h.'iilili iwrruits, test snhjet-ts are voluntary participants in the

pro^riams.""* T!»ift wn? clearly not true jn the project involvinjr the

surn-ptiiioiK administration of 1-ST). which wa= marked by a com-

piHe lack of screen i[i;:. medical supervision, opi>ort unity to observe, or

medical or psvrliolop<âl follow-up.

The inlellipncr npcmles allowed individual researchers to desicn

their proji'ct. Kxi-erinients sponsore<l by thes*' researclicre (which in-

rludfd one whrre naivotics addirti^ weiv S4'nt 1o I/^xin;rton, Kentucky,

who were rewarded wiih (he din^: of their addiction in return for

partiripation in experiment- with l^'^Dl call into question the deci-

sion by the ai;»*nrie= not to H\ puididiiês for the experiment 5.

Thr MKVl-THA rescarcli an*! developmenl pro^'tain raises other

ijnestioiis, aswidl. It is not clear whei her individuals in prisons, menial.

narcotics and peneral ho>pil;ils can provide "informed consent", to

partiripation in c\|H"rinH'nl> sm h a< these, Tlierr is donbt n« to whether

institutions should W unwitti)!-: of ihr ultituatc sponsor of rescairh

Usn^ done in their facilities. The nnlnrc of the arrangements alô

made it ini|>ossible for tJie in«livt<hials who were not awure of tbe

s|>onsoi of the research to exercisi' any choice alH>ni tbcir participa-

tion based on ibe fiponsorin-r or;r:<ni''!ii<'>"'

Allhou-jh ffrealer i>rccaulions aic now l*eiu£! taken in research con-

dncfi^d on Ix'haif of the iutellifrence community ai-enries, the dilennna

of clasfiifii-ation i-emnins. These a^rencies obvion-ily wi^heil to concealthi'ir intrresi In roil a in fornts of i-esearrb it* order to avoid MinuilatinpintojTst in the snnii* arens by ho^lilo povernnu^nts. In some cases todaycontractoi-s or resenrchers wish to conceal tlieir connection with these

ajrencie*i. Yet the fact of chissifiralion luwents o^jcn di^^cnssioii anddebate npim whJL^h schohirlv work drpchils.

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APPENDIX B

norVMENTP FEFERFIXG TO DISCOVERY OF ADDI-

TIONAL MKILTKA MATERIAL

22 June 1977

ME!'OR.*XDir.l FOR:r

THROUGH t

SUBJECT :

Deputy UirectOT of Central Intelllfcncc

Deputy Director for Science end Technolog:

Request for Guidancs on Hvndtini;Recently Locaicd MWULTRA lleteriel

1. (U/AIUO) This penorand-jn is to edvisc you thetdditionel HhULTFL* documents hive been discovered and to

cbt»in your »?pro\"il for follo^v-on ections required.Perejraph 7 coTitiins e reconrienied course of action.

. 2. CU/AIUO) As re»ult of John fUrli FOIA re-

quest (F-76-374J, ill of the MKl'LTfU r-*tcrial in OTSpossession was revie^^ed for possible release to hin_

Following that reviev, the CTS r»teri») in the Ueiirefl

Records CtntCT was searched. It wis durin; that litterlearch thai the lubrrojecc files vera located among ih*retired records of the OTS Budget and Fiscal Section.These files v-ere not discovered earlier is the eirliersearches were linltrd to the exininition of the jctiveand retired records of those branches considered »oStlikely to have fenented or hive had access tp HKULTRAdocuments. Those branches included: Cheniiiry,Biolosicil, Behavioral Activities, and Contracts Minajie-

ment. Because Dr, Goitlieb retrieved and destroyed allthe WKUlTR-i documents he vis able to locate, it is notsurprisinc thit the earlier aeirch for MKULTR.* document*directed at ams where they were nost likely to be found.VIS unsuccessful. The purpose of establishing the MKULTR.-.

nechmisn w»s to linit knouledpe of the sensitive vortbein; perforred lo those with in absolute neeJ to Vnov.

,

If those precepts had been followed, the recently found_

-

BtF files should have contained only fin-rciil andadnini strat ive document s. (In rciroipect. I res lire that

Otduf'ft*^ br

1 1 JUL

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>,j. .J !-, - : Rcqur»t for CuUar.c! or. H-^ilin- R-c -Lot. led M.;:;LTr.A :i^zcTij,i

C ?erij;jj sttot i-a^ fiad1-:; rr?-»«-

-t;3j«

MORI DocID: 163357

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1

I

r

<T!- 17CT' Ftr-^Cft for Guidance on M»nc!lln( Recently' Lfc.itcz.^:-;LULT!:A >:aicrial

The ccritriy-iicr. cojld be contTovcr; i*3 in ihat it w»«i,idc tJiTCU^h A rci^snisr. nzkir.f it *7ipeJT to b& ptj vaT c

i^£*irxic^, ?rivi:e donations (iualificJ for, *"*^*-^— j - IL^pr'.-Jf[?;;j?!5. rpz*i\'ef _ ar, ecuaa anoi:m of Fetieral ^3-lCîn;junds, A jc^êr :td- the "Office cf Cc:irril Counsel îteci

;i FetT-tar" :?:- ittejtinc to the le;»]iiy of thi» funiin;is in the file. '

6. (."'AlLOj The Lefis lativc Counsel hts beenKide •w*re cc the exl-tcnce of theje •dtiiifcciil WKULTrJdocur?enT» v:-!=h arc stil) under revitk «-i »s:)iii:aiiori.The MiRilS ;a*e i» In litifation *ri ve ire eonnitted loEfvis* ::r, ::=r:-:* cf the existence cf t^.esc file* »hoTTly^,and to cflivir T:h* Ttlsissbie tiierial tc M» •ttorney*bv 31 Jul"- r^ Ari'.tT iror.. the Irforr-at ic:^ isd PrivacyStaff te Mr. ::a*l.*' fiicrney* irfcrTrirp tncrr. of thee\i«ter,Ci^ cf thS* c*teri*l ii in the eccriination processanc if iz'^.tl-lwi to ce ciiiei on 7~ JuTê.

be tikei:"J/AI","?' There are rev t>.o aciioi^f that ihould

yir, ::zr':.^' c:ôTi,eys a* rrri::T*c b; FJIA liti;atior.-

I, Ir.frr- ih- Eenai* Stltct Co-njiiee of thee.\i*T»-c; c: the reccrtJv located Ttcord> prior ttinfcr-ir- !:r. >:a7K? atiOTncys.

It is Tecc:irer.c ?^ that you approve of berh of these acticrj.r

S- iV/Ai'tJCJ If additiDT.,i: details or. tbe eontcT^tsof thi» Ti:.^cviz.l arr acfircd, the CTS officerf cost £=-i:iaTviT.\ ii a*c ^rejâved to brief yoi: at your convenience-

Dcvid 5. BratiducinriTCCtOT

Pfi ice of Technical Service

MORI DocID: 163357

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The D«n:tDr of CcnioF Intdlfpnn

The Honortble Dinlel fc, Inouye, Ch«irminSelect Cocinlttee on IntelTlgcnceUnited Sutes SenatebUshington, O.C ZOSIO

Dc«r Mr. ChalnMn:

Duptng the course of 1975 wtien the Senate DMnfttec, chairedby Senator Church. «es Investigating IntcIHgtnce tctfi^ltles, theCJA »is aiked to produce documentation on a program of experljnenutlonwith the effect cf dn.gt. Under thli project conducted fro» 1953to 1964 and knoMi « "MK-HTftA,- tests were conducted on AnrlcanCitizens In some ca^es wUhout their knovTed^e. The CIA, after•earchfng for such docianentatlon. reporud that aost of the aocuwntsOft this wtter hive been destroyed, I find It m duty to report*? y*'" /«»" that our continuing search for drug related, as wTl asother docuwfits, ht£ uncovered cerUJn papers which bear on this

T.ll1^\ "'» -e hasten to add th«t I « persuaded that there was noprevious Utempt to conceal this Mterlal In the original T975exploration.

" The ««ter1al recently discovered was in the retiredarchives filed under financial accounts and only uncovered by usingextraordinary and extensive search efforts. In this connection,incidentally, I have personally comended the cnployec «fkose diligenceproduced this find.

Because the ne« niterial nm on hand Is prlrnirily of a financialrtature. It does not present a complete picture of the field of druoewH«ntal1or, activity but It does provide mre detail than waspreviously available to us. For exa>ple. the foHo-ing types ofactivities were undcruken:

a. Possible additional cases of drugs being tested onAnerican citizens, without their knowledge.

b. Research h«s undertaJtcn on surreptitious evthods ofadministering drugs-

c. Some of the persons chosen for expertiwntation weredrug addicts or alcoholics.

d. Research Into the development of a knockout or 'K*drug rias performed In conjunction with being &>nt todevelop pain killers for advanced cancer patients, and testson such patients were carried out.

MORI DocID: 163357

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B, Ttwre U t possibility of in improper piyrwnt to «

private Institutlan.

Th« drug related actlvitlei described Ifl t^^s ne-ly located "-terial

iewn iU't 25 ye.ri ago. I assure you they were diseont.rued over

JO years ago and do not take place today.

In keeping with the President's cor-iltment to disclose any orron

of the Intelligence Cowwnlty «Hich are'"'"^•i:!^--',^';!;. It „5^.hi.

volunteer to tHtlfy before your CmnittM on the full ^jafls Of this

"lor uMte series if .vents. 1 an in the process of reading the

fairly voluminous -aterial <"«> -•1 •"" * :::V^?tt« will beI twve a compleW picture when I talk with the Conmittee. I will b*

In touch with you next week to discuss when hearings «ight be

scheduled at the •irliest opportunity.

I regret ti*v^ng to brfng this Issue to your ittentlon,

Mat it 1* essentl/ to your oversight procedures that you

infonned In • tlpely Moner.

, but I knOMbe kept fully

Tours sincere

5TANSFIELD IWilR

MORI DocID: 163357

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APPENDIX C

IX)ri'MENTS REFERRING TO SrKPROJECTS

«ii«mujrl*»y 1953

WVSI9 ud OSS vcfT^mnem dtrlaj World WM U. It hu toMa of

^J"'"'-- ^ ^» *»« "f wlu. la eci]UctlD« Irdl-ldialB ts U>dS0i4B^"*» »«1 Id aatt^4c up pro>et. ti»r», aod t:* haaflcEt rf=r> 5is*alf ntleb haa cMtfibulad ts tbt tCC^Vi*. Titli.. UiFTcfriilcaal c--i-^_tl«> ad town adeaaetlac^ wm tte — ^-

•- hlKalUfitoui TVHD-Tb ud tvitlu at-vtc*t IB tte

*' *•!«=( ai a emtaet aad Mt-*ut for prr'ttti tfi tt»

- "ra.

b

(,

c.Am Iwvtvd l£ tbm ctotrml

ror * ^r;aa of —T on a c?nt«Kiw cliKZ-^ tLm^h TOr

-,<-

C^fi;=ai Dlviiior/TM

»*-4(^f' o 77 -

MORI DocID: 163357

(11., t Jfl 1^77

110

^-rijtfwcyro:

»1 ^nHim/Y.

-?' -

MCCTAM 4f»0«ai

At^vSstBt:

0-l£iul Ool7'

-a^

CAit B * ^ -if.L

MORI DocID: 163357

111

V 1

Objcctly ; Tq Btud; tb* po»t^l« j'EwrclBttc mctton of druî

vUcb w^r b« •ppropTtAt* for om la abolUblai cauctouD***.

aitu»tlcg; Thar* 1« r«Ksoo to Wli**« tbAt tvo ir

ui*d Id coBbiaatton, at* kit* afftctlT* tbaa vlcflt dmc*.

Tbr cvbtovd tffftct of «ci^ Arut** ivct « ccabi^tloo oT

fawbitm-*t*v, ftn'kacire. Vitb otbar evfit^ttoUp tte d«<rH

of BT^crilSB l» sot bovQ. If cett«id«rall« iTovrEln Is fauod

to iTliti, tvo 70«»lbtllttM vjut ba CKi*td*tvd: (1) ttat a

ptrticuljLTlgr lutfol caabloatloo bbt W found, sod (2) ttat a

particular coHbtoatloo ^j ba baxarioua bvcauaa oT Its affect

oa mpintion or acaa Otbar vital function. To Blolaita

baiardi, anl^l azparlmanta aboald pracada biâ erpcT-lBaQta,

8

Preocâl i Allocation of tlOOO for ftalaal irpe-lsHti, to ba

drmvc xn aa naadad. That avparl^rati ba conducted laforcally

t"^£09 vltbout a ipcclflc C^nt, and vitt appr^Tpriata cortr.

MORI DocID: 163357

-^ - - ^^

112

tfdlt

FRCPCSAl

CT)3«tlTg: To V"^ Ftbodi for tb* adalaiatTvttoo of &ru£>

TlthOOt tte kDCMladf* rf the i*tl»Bt, PT*pM»tlon tf s »ui-l-

_*i.' -

jtot^. A .urr^ of -ttod. irtiUi b»»* ^o utd ^ crt*lD*l-

payc^tcdyrmlc* of •ItmtlOBa of ttl* B»tur»,

Pr^c»l : Tl-t #1000 ^ .llbctrf r<n- ttl. fudm to

MORI DocID; 163357

.*^

riJlB * JUfl-f-,^

113

lA ft s»

OM JfEi 2B laaBD

mjvvt NTDUU, 9ubfavj*ct m t

t -

20 U balDC t&ltUt«d %0

to U* ICUUSl

S« biu b*ifi of ^fftloft la thfl

l^lvUmla la t^

3* Bidi^oJ*at a£ woU laalttfc tte f«U#vi^:

la tta flslA of WULISi.

(b)Is tbi idisu n«

asioBt for proi««t«thD«i lAWtfld U

projavt* lalMat«d la tte o«ti^

iM tte Mnruu ri»u«

B* vDcCd «et KB avdlcalad hi* •tftftblUb-

vin ba rvl^^n-B^ for blaIpt tf AD lonlo* ftt lrr«pilar

«M af «nlabiTOTd 1a tha

, th«7 vUl b* docinuMd ud1 ^.»*j t^t it, OODAlVUat vltb

ti:e —* '-"^ 1^'

^ ^- hn* 4-f

MORI DocID: 163357

114

* Ofltttbai iy>3

tttDi^JrUCHLiM TOR tSE RECCCQ

aUBJTCT: P»J«ct XCTLTRl, Subprojvct l£

1. ffubpro>et 16 li eoQtlau*tlo& of »ubproJ*et 3, tfblchl3TQlv»4 th* tAbllabaBDt «ad BblDtenue* of f*ellltie» for ttep»»l'itic Uitlaa of etrtalA r*«*ftnb ud d«*«loF3ist itvu oflotenst to CD/TSS ud APD/TSS, Tb« f«llltl«i vtr* Ht up ludtrSutproject 3, ajMl Subprojvct l6 l» latvodsd to provlO* for t^cQBtlAuad MftiotcnuM* of Um fAclUtlva.

, * — 2. ftu^rojcct 3 vu orlfflAftlly liit*nd«d to pmldA fuada for tteSiLlAtcauct of tb« fftcilltl«o for eoa jtv, but it tvni out that t^coiti of ttlUntlooA, «4ul;B*Dt, aeA Initial A^pllta v*r« midtr-t>t:s»t«d Is SuJiprvj«ct 3i bract the Dcetiiltr to <it«bllih Subbro'*ctl£ at tus Um.

3- 9ubproJ»ct 16 viU W cAiduetcd '^r^^C^BBOKL a C^b CtrtaiB iURport actlvltl^* will b« pronitd oy CD/TSS

^. Tbt tlaatad cewt for a parlod ef 7«ar U tr^TU.OO.

AID KSCOfiSNECt):

,T CCTTUIBCUef

Cb«alcal DlTialoo, Tss

ATFFtQVtD rot OBLICLinOK(F rUIDS; —

Dftta: / C5 CC^Z^L'f

Ortglsal Onl7.

MORI DocID: 163357

115

- I

>1jo foÊd tt bu4 to n:d«r*tAnd bcv^SSBM* got lij all tta» \{^~"^ --'V

;' .'. that' K^r*^ to =lei3te the =»0s*7-i*cJ«n- Ituci*ttr' cctîjz-cs'-ed d- --

' ' *^Â^^£^^ '•Q^ •!» klodlj' Mid b« vol v«ll cci^;^£ttd wlti ^C-"^

?-'.,«:jpi tte Jclft Accost Aj^ciwnt «iul t2v t!ff«* UÂticv cnrdi "^ ' -'-^'^

,\- cc=p»fll»B,^ t^., yPQ »in TOdffrttacd that treatlis -t« J*^::^!! ' - -"'

.' — C;£* pvraoDiIltT Is tb* for* ofMJg_LJglga ii *»Ht:£ a Uttlt /* ^

MORI DocID: 163357

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116

.L^

U The «op. of ttli p«.mt U lrtjjjl<X^«^?JJ^l^

•icti vlti & ^li^l* pTo;«t cort Enteral l3 lt# »7?r«^-

3. ^ total cort ar til. ;«;«•. f^r . J.rt=i rf co. v»=^ "--U

ccl onwi JUS,TOO. SO. g^

b Dr WtttltBf^^t >>"" jrtotrt a Tap Unrmi Cl«=r=EM b?

CS«=lT--^i-iJlct, lii

f?::-ui .'7/.C-.T3

-:>:im. -> *- 1-^ - "^

?a cr^i^rc:c? r,-:^^:

--^*-- 7r-.T^37-

MORI DocID: 163357

117

w« tff*«A-v* la

tfa»t U4 la fruHt AiT «••

r *«*t« ^tfl

1 . a* vui«u thecal

la ca ^iltj

tarvitloi*' v iratbtiiMi ulIl W t««i«d «

ftlflu hIbJ fulIitlBi vin W

4 - AdaqMt* nfaru «tll ba ktt^ tf tk> ^**^*r mx. ^krttrlj

CJiZ «Jll«t«BC

^ U f*fiUlttM

, ate.

tDtiL

MORI DocID: 163357

118

lecnutDW fCK ts nc«B

la tin Stopi tf iubpn>ct 33 > frojKt ICDLSU

,L^1, Dut to •/eoB»ia*i»bl« iDCrvftH lA tb» lecr^ of tta* wort iBd«r-

tAk« ^ JM^HMW*-- th« dlrvctloe of TSS/^ inl*r Sutrrojcet 71,

?«>ct «FraL3lA, ll» »W,TOO.X M ortfljiiUj c*Uf»t*d for thli «rkla la»ufricl«t to eowr th« jiu-'a eo«t#. It !• th«T«fo»» pRipo««« to

dd »15,OCO.QO to thftt >ljw47 obUotod aia-t thl# .»ibp»Jocl-

2. tha totol «0»t of thl* 9ttbproj*ct f«r tta ptrlod 26 Ja»»rr 195^

to 2S JttiMZT 1955 VIU tûi nooQt to $^,7130.00.

t, Ao locT«*M la ieopo rw»?0MlÛ for tUi »tôo^ vaa«lft« ^ttat danloivat u^ p«rtl&l flauieloc of no aw •Mreaa of ^lolociCftUT

Mtl** e«HpoAd« tf UtarvMt la tta profnB TSfl/CS la oATTTlnt o^^*

fl"^

CtaBleal DLnaloo. T9&

:?

SElaf, tbdUe*! DLiaioQ, TS3

MORI DocID: 163357

119

25 Aiifu" 1955

MEMCVtAllCUK rCR: ZBC ISCCRC

8U3JECT: AuthorltAtloc for FftyBsct of C*]rt4dD &cp«ni«i thidir

1. Id or^r to GUTj B the vork of tto* b^ovv SubproJ*ct, -It

v*i D»c«iMry to t«a^ tb« •ffvet* of e«rtaln eh«aie«kl tu'b«tanc«>vheo a^tlEiaUrvd to fcuvAO oaingv- Ctrtala of tlse ftotlclpAt#d«ff«ctt Involvvd Bcntal fuDctlai> vtilc!) precluded tlw ii«« of atat«ldftr*ctlv«i for thl* pftrtleul*r •tudar.

2- In Tiav «f tb«H clrcumat^acvt th«vvr'^ftl ApprtrrvJ. fros bl> chief, autlicrlsri tbaboiplt«l« V2pvTi*e« at otrtftlo jvrvcns •ufferlo^for tb* pnvil*B« of vtud/Uc tha #ff*cts of tlwftvthttr torvlaal lllseiaca, Ihe totAl fund< opeadsd•mouDtod to 965^'OS ud full v«Iu«

VIthto pft7 tb*

UCUf^bl* CADCtrcbaalcftli Aurlnila thla fft«Uev

3- Xt L« r«qucat*4 th&t tb« Chltf, B5 lndJ»t« hli ksovltd^vut B^nprBJ. Of thi> partlmlu' axpradltuiv for «i4dlt pur700««<

APP?CVn):

Cnitf, 3S

Orlg. - 15S/CD

TSS/Chvolc&l MvlsiCB

AFP!tOT^;

.^Chief,

MORI DocID: 163357

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21 rccecbtr 195^

1. Will« tli« Plreetcr's it»*,utory luthorliy to experjl fucdi

fcr «:iXie=ntl»l Furposes li no^ llult*! by lev, v« bclltve tzat

« gift of 00T*rr.-=EOt fu=da >c lucb vould «cetd tht tteat of the

fcr the tyiê-% rurôie of produclr^ wr-«tilr^ of «!« t« thlj

^cU ftx=ect«tlorv th»t tl. mlut My b. rec.l^Trd, th« £irt ™y Id

effect be txi eK?*nflltur« for prcyer official puiîti.

2 Iti Subyroject 35, It li fltettd that the donation In

f,ues*-lon vould «aieve eer--ala Kid; d«»iT«d by T5Sr Tctr* *e*a»

ta b* no question ti»t tho« end* vould be •dv*=ta€«>u« ,bo the

wilD qu«stlcos erpear to be whether they eouid cot be attained

by cnr» dirtct, Lorrâl vetôdi, efi4. IT not, wbexher the «tum19 necessary end renioneble In relation to the donation,

3 Ue ere la no i>o«ltlon to re-zlev the requlreseoti of TSS

cr to flj—ixlae the edvcjitase* th»t would result Troa this project.

He do cot cc=erA, th*re:'5re, on the veiue receiv«l if the

project re;tl*-i la the be::sfit* foreseta. Ve feel «• ih«?uld

correct on fectsrs affectlr^ the prob-bllity of achieviae those

eiî* In t lecil «Qse, there U llttl* or ao ccTitrol. Or-ce

the f^jTi* ore dor^ted, the Iniivldual, hli foutiatlon, or the

bocpltfcL ctuld concelvmbly refuae to uorjt fcr ua or ello-J us the

use or the fsc^^lties.

k. PrEct-caliyj the control le"* to be establlihed fte vtU

» clrc'^ritincei permit, CertmirJ.y, as lonfi as the Individual la

fcllve and la bis p^-e&c.nt position, v« have every reaion to espect

his complete cooperation la the future aa la the pa*t, unleie

ttrouffh a&w B5t or fault Of our own be la alienated. £v«n in the

event Of bis death or incipaclty, there appears to he a reoMoable

— - J."-!; ri ^'i ij7-i:fiCopy # 1 of 1 copy

MORI DocID: 163357

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ctn bt r.o Itfiol cbj*ction to t^;* tpuci or ^^.e prc^^c^*

5- It *êiild be rotca thzt th-r<: tr* tvp eLrc*=*ttt:ice2 vilcb

lourct, ^TJiil- lncT?25e th3 s^tcîr,; Crv?rT-=.':^ cc-^l^-t;::i by •

»i=ii*r nrtî:;;! -£ie-i vc iltl nat be th» catc If It vtre >j.3vn ^hat

ttlz vm* la ra=t * G^vcriTâ-* cor.trlb^-,!^:: dso, Sec^nily, It li

the 5'-i--cd ?^l:=y of "-.t Ut^l'-al t5 cJ-^rt-" '-« Ccve—_-<;r.« t.-i

c=-^*rc;Bl 0^2-"-=^----' ^ ?*' c«i:t cv*;-h-?r.'^ 9- r3s*r:r-t cirtr-iisti,

vhtrcii acr^rcfit tzs/it^Tî^:^ y^y only di^ctt cc^^4 b-t cc ov,-r.--ad,

n^ca-ie of t.-.- 04t?^3tblc j;ur;a, our f~^-**^"^ vi.12. rot be chjir£«*l

overhead- Thi* C3Lj.fl be eocitrued es ctrilly tfrcr^fîl ts t:*c

bcirml, «i r.tmilly we \FCild ray t^'.t tC per cer,^ overêtdcbiz-j! for jrcj^c-^* per;';mt- Lirect-y f=r us, ttt I ^rlicve

-_h;i cin b* orr*e*.| at lesat to the a^ûit of Oi-r dar.ttlat, endp«r::a:» bv tr.t fuz-^h*-- i-iOLî by which tte sther Gci!7r^sr-t ci;L-,ri-

butlor.K era Ir-creosod by ou- dtr^t^cn. In i^.y c»£C, ir t^j

jr^^cct ij a trrp*r O-t ir.i c-=-- b« ircrf^rrci In this =ac:L5J,

ie=:;r;:/ d;=-i'ei the** curci;nt£nc»» n^ tL*y, therefore, donot (reject a le^&l cbit:Lcl» a» Auch.

6, W* r«ls*d tb* îu5!i:;ti vhether fi^s for ti* bofipltsJ

cor.Btrvf.lcr. cjuld r,;t b« cbt.-.;-*i fr" otzzi- r,cr=z.l =^?^-tihltsourc?s, li arpiareo l-hat th»;rt wat a »irbr^ rîsliillty t^-tthe IjidlvliiuzJ c^rterrei could r»ti« adeûr.te fi-rds fm pri.^terciourcei, but It vm t-e j^^ltvcn of TS; tbit If this uers '_-i-

ca«* ve vauld cot obtain tAc-£0^±t^*nt fôs lh« indlv-l^J. a.id

tê dt^ret of cc-trcl vilch tbla pro ie=t is dftil;;::ed to ezhitve-

General C2.i=«ol

-. , - r —r

> rn

- J

r? j:-r-i:

Copy # I oM e J7y

MORI DocID: 163357

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-H

« April 1?55

:iz:2-^:2rz'.'.\ r:n; chicr^ tr/p/rj2

: Aa^-ir-tT-.t to 2u^rrtje::t 25 Cf ?r^,Vct :i?,TT=U

V3 hav* c^^si ;-ur =5=cran^'* cf 6 April 1?;5 to the

Ulr^-tcr r--ji-!tir-i ft irrrîsc cf i25O,<y:0 f?r the T£C

F^D bu^cjt fcr th-F ?rc^-ct. TM^ rtûtrt decs not tTftct

iK ftn:' V.-V tt' ccrrjc-ti Iri r^ -i?--r:n;-c: of 21 Dscj-fe^rr 19*t

;-n2r5l C-u::itl

^d^ncra^zrd to.- Sîi^t:- ='^tharlly of; 1S74*3 X

::-' I>:PDE:; CL 3':: IST^TG

Copy I 1 of 1 cot>v

MORI DocID: 163357

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ISATT

& partlcB cf XLi Rasstrca •ad Drrftl^T^tst ftrjrra of

ad i^TuI:;i7f=99J t^ ^« polat v^.«r» t^tt incipient vould badi3cr<fdlt»l lA public.

3, ritirlAls v-hieb vill pra/c^t or cû tia

4» Titarljai wiicb will prf:jt« U» istoilc»tl^ ©T-fvet of &lcoUol«

3. y±teTiLlB valc-J3 vill prr-iJc* th« al.^* l;:;^ by::=tôf r£c3,^=id il^ts^sa In o rtrcrslblt w^j co U^^ th=7 csj

6. J:fttc7lâ which vUl rczd^r Uo Ir^fiustlcw of hnôttt

?. E-abstiasw vMcb vUl ft^^hAaev tto obility ©f Irî-Tldudi to vitl^tird priT^^lC'S, tcrvjr* end ooarclca c^clzj;

9. Fbr=lc«l £c<^^d3 cf precMSl^s chse:: ud eciiT^^^loa

oTsr crtended pftrioilA of tlr* aad oa.pAblo cf curr^ptltiou*uc*.

4

10. Subitiêv^ vhlcb proUutv phyaitilp4TaIj3l]i of tha Iflja, acuta uialjji, •^c,

dlasblczact auob

h -

1 4 -f r" *

^ ^. J

r

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124

U, £ub3t£nce0 bhioh uUI pr^diut "ps^m^ ci;pheri& vliU co

K vicr tât th* tiîw:^ cf *ti» recipient to b«ccaa dependent

13p 1 «t3rl-"J. v!ilch vin ciu3« BfatAl cc=r*îca of such

19. Subatiacfd tdilch rrcs^ts wiâsa or dlotortlan

Fer=ar^:;t eiVccti.

16. A knc:t£;ut ?:11I vhlch csn JurrtptlUcuil^ bo«£aialj*^7c4 ia trli^s, food, cisir«ltc», t« la t«re»ol,•Ic, vaich ;.-ill b« £^"0 to luo, prvTld* a lu^rl^ja oftisccii, cî bi sult=ll; fcr ^ca bx c^-Bt ^to ea ta4d hoo tasia.

17, A -sst^tal which con bv oarroptlticuslT afalsli*tarwl b7 tJô &'^7j» routes cmd vhlch iji Ttry '-^^ taT^^tovUl »'=* it Lsycaîhl'a fcr & cm to parfGTE a;:? pb75lCAl

7t9 dcToIop=»nt of csto7l^c of tWi ty?» rollcji thag^V^-_rr ^ rs'-cUca cf rush >thl=:2 dîij hcurj; &s 4CS5BttC9B4MH I* i> A rtlxktirolT routlas pr:eiM£^:?9 ts dcro-^p .i cj^w tht polat cf h'-siM tc;tlr^. Ci'-irJni7, th* diTi^ hjy:!*; dtp«*dinea t!;> c^rric;* c* iTlvito phr-iclai» fcr tl» flc&l clii;i=»-lt^'stl^^, '*i:» phjrlciacs era vIIIUig to a!:ru:=o tho tOTCr-elbilltj'or T4;i '-cEtj la cTdcr to Pdrt-c# tbo kIcsc^ cf O9dloi!^9, ItXt d^jnîit tad rerjrUntfl l^rc*=*it*l» •cs' T5:^/C3 to orr^r ricii

r^Q lar-jcîat wlti rie?=«t tc Its prcdîota, la pTictic*, It h£«biM pofsibl* to iiss outrlc* clcJU'cd eotitraot-rft for iio pr<fli:;:atx7

F^:jo cr tUf vrr:^, ;>/3»or, t^-t pirt vhi'ih laTOlTea htia::^

to^ti^ At c^r:o'.l7« d?30 l^^tlo pritfA^to c^s'jrltx problcu uhlchfii-aot tfl h.-£dl*d t7 tb» or-JiaiiT ccatrftclcr.

-/2

7^7 -:^'**^^.".^^r^'^"

7 or: J-:-;.

J

X _ 1' -7

'- i ,:

MORI DocID: 163357

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o*n

tailtr fsff th* usr-w^ tacAllj; c:' *ra=.* cJjilcil tout; _ -,

Tho »e»rlt7 protolcâ =*nllcjwi Bio»» wi jlisinitad b? l-j •

thftt tht rwrroaaibllltj for tb« Uitia- î.n rfst tc^j-ctaly

e-03 lL« rprkcl^ !C^ t±L* barbital, ^tgJgmg/^KMBSiBt^

?^'U ti* vsrx viTT c-;;aly ts ctk» eura tiit til Uft» ^ConeêVi iceoniii* to th* »cc^:i«scd ETUtlui Âfl C=£;ir **•-

-/S

^ to tha rMcjri* scd ;TUtlc«i Âd

- f "*. J

-*'1

4#'40| n , 11 . *

MORI DocID: 163357

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>->10 Uat i«i&

lUBMlOJZCT 1» or PROJECT MJÛLTRA

th^«u5h .ht BCBB^SBSWiB'^BnV^ 41 catgut wjueh -

wiU TwaytlX In ontf'Uxi.-i VT",.,. ir*i« ifi «>e m- ten---,- -i^« h«iai mtfli

£. At th»i timi {15 jADuarr l^^^j »itk CIAto Iht csBfltriit

- 8

"otch «

».

tU OOO, 000 - C«tTlbut£4 by

ItlftpODO to bv tup^litd by Cl^

1,E5Q, OOO - MatcMni fusdi aad« PubU* L*» "I M»»lU tb« B-Tic .M ef ->* ew« mbavt coidTibma»

|1,000»000 - TOTAl. ^will HM b«

if

forTêommg. p^rm.aiiofl ii r*ûtittd to incra«tc i:^* Ai»iicv't eofttrkbunao

by sua. 300 wi.nh Will retuU id a fiiUKial ntuAtifli • r«llw*:

Jl, 000,000 - Contrib*n JUPBBgMjMi^^P " ^

S)T»,oao tu^p'itc 3, CIA

t« tht ftms^M sf tn* iwe kbsvi eontribiibaai

|J,DOQ, 300 - TOTAl.

4. T:i*ABerKT'>tOBtrvbut-:o* would C:-<tMiJ IJTS'OCO. Tlu> ir.v.^lm.nt,

io;^t:.ti- witK m* tqi^ml aun tt»*Viin( [rem miuhc* lundi, > r^^v :uitiH«d

ir.'^- ?-::*ion of TS? for rc*»ni whttb -ill bo on^^lxir.cd Ij* S^fl^ - S-

tm^ =!"•' TS5. *nd Dt. I'.dftty Cattli«b» C>i.*r T^S/C^«rr„v j1 Di'îMflft.

T..C tCB;*< oC ubj>fiijtet JS Ko« not Ci^na.d tirct th. D^rictOT of.i»MlW

Approved A rtûtitby TSS (or ^rmitnofl t» i^tad S12S,00O of ovuUalo

.4*• *

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iî* ,urpB

i *'

v'^HLP 'Ti'"i'^ i«uriry t*n»i**r»li*ftj *Ed cB*ir irri^c»rr.«i.

^\ iTf'j3lr rt'vii*flA ftM KXa Office «f C*nar«L C«gn«tl Btiitttd m Iti^l

^.tn*^"' **'^*"' '^"' ^'" "** ^//

r -ftî la cav«Tjfk« prtnpuilr B^jtrovtd turn aTSU^^ 000 ferv ftvAilftblt

lA 111* TSS dj^^^Ê'* '" ^^ ^^ *"' ^** ^" '" «>i4«. Tbt T55

:,...| ^1, haw«v«Ti Ucka fundi with wbch 1« cav*r tha iuFpltrnviiut luin of

ti t. 070, and it ia raquaattd thai iht TSS^^ft^-d-tt bt jurtaia4 by ihii

jjYinunl. *jpF-*'"»nt4Tr 'undi a*aiUMt for facpro.tet 35 can daliakUlr i«

<Bl1

-/ ^. i':u- .Î mti it, ."*

«c t ^.;.: , ZL ir i«:«p5.2

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-##

, * -

In JftnoarT 1*>^ m^pt«v&1 w«i fl#4n by Iht DCI u Subpfojcci » af PrsjtctMKULTAA. Tbi riaEum*mt wbich ]«ftd to tint Apprwal (iBc]hid;n£ comfntin*•f Oit OGC} «ri ivtAchtd h*r*viU « Taba 2, A Attd 3.

Prajaci MKIJLTKA in th* frvrnt^vrk at pfftctdurc* «Bd contTDU Uhivr vh^clitBT4reh projtcit in carikm bighlr ttniitiva ii*ld« fen cferri«d sui by TSS.A irt€tipuan sf ik* ^«ebgrBi>nd of Proj*cl >i«ULTItA mAy bt found onÂge 1 of Tfeb A.

Subprgjtci 33 «ii«bliihti cavtr undtr «bveh ih* Cbtmicil DiYitiaa ofDD;P;TSS vauld cotiduct c*TUiik icnnuv* projteti vs thr f:fld< of Sm'-s»if*lfend chvmicfeL wArfiro fend conaittp of b proâtad fer^ferr* ;?îk; wht-rbv i^rAgrr.::-,- c pvrrMy hO.iiributti f^nd* lo fe<*ifi i>it^BE0|^^BN^Pm^ — p^^^M*.:> Lht conitruelioa of i«*r*i*irtJ-. •'.r,^;. Co--r z -jijr of i^tt* '

funci kt la bi iTifedt thrttufh th* ^j^nBKtfBSSM^BSS^SttDChmifl^ — B^b >« » Ihfei ihf MBVHSSBBiBtSDH* 'o-.d r«rmn ^ r^lui^Lifine iJ AivTifir p«rtieipbiion vn itt ;uL,e.-- -Tr^'Aft:, Pi-4j*cU *ouVdkai*r b* carrttd oai by thr Cbtmicfel DtvisioD l,iib| x'm thCtUtiwr of tbin*w r*««ferEh vm|, fend Ai<ncv tmpley"i >»ould bv febU tg p«r?icLpfetfio thv wrlL wabout ibt Uoivtrtirr ar ihr HeipLifel feulhonlic* bi^n^ fe*tr«af A^rncy ^ntirtH, Subprajtcl 39 conitrnpEmtcd tht csmrxbuikan ol Afvncyfund* xa feiaiti in iht centir-^ccon of ^^cAl:.** Tuiurt rifiircH worbwvuld b* fifefrifd out ihrou[>, ibr ^ÔWMMHrt iB rui*aui fer.d *auld ba - âapftfAtily fuDdfd un4*' vMâiJiif ^rDCcd^m tr.ii conlroli.

US' p r4j» i^r'f <». .

fend iHt bfefili^TOjnd af - EIf* detcnar- or. EAf# t of T*b A, Cr. tt.z

2t ro^r^ fu-ibtT difcr^puan af tbr ^taMfl^Mi ^ ^

Tb« Univoriiiy -îW Toqwii* ». OCC. 000 for tba im-iierv oddHLOn t* ih*bfefepiul tntlw*!** al iKc cofet pf Und> hmiTi^ and ô«cr BvppLy which £.r*bflifii frovidrd by tb* Um^^rtiiy, Undtr PubUc i^ IZ\, Subtpôfrituvn

MORI DocID: 163357

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nfcftUh fund* rklitt For

thjt pufp«i« by thr UmTtr»ty.

i^ -

».T .

Is*--^»^

H-r

*'

When 5ut:pr«jt«l 19 wtt flrt* pT*pLrv4^ tl whm hopv« frftd cird thmt th*

si^*-p ^'

r_i ->^

fu;:di required «vuld b* ^rvyid«d «« foLlavt; TM Uni'rvrsitv M> ftUvcttvdll^CQO^ r'^? to tHim pr4j*«t «Bd will «ipumt upk«*p uid urlini »Ui;4Moni,

^tn 4 |?«(U of S1Z5,000« Iht fvad w«td iruuh lAii AmagM utdinAkf 4 t*»l d«i>fttiOA of 92^0, 00? to Lhr Umvertiiv Builcfi?^; F^nd. Ai that

conductrd in lb* n*-^ whni mad Dial thw c*iiair^;on oi tht Bt4 faciUuatwai ar initraat ta thai Aîncf, In i^mmary, IK« (iAûial aitvAUOB âatm bav* b«ta ma la|l*iPt; x Q

- li

>f»kkEk *- 11ISO, DOO - Danfliton framSlZ&.OOO «lt tupphtd by CIA?

I,l», OOD* J<l»1c^td Fundi vi4*r PvtoUc Lt* 121SOP, OOP -^^—fc w A

SJ, 000«JOO - TOTAt „ \

tt wtt tvcppniKtd thai Xhm radtral coBiirikiinaD oT-^ ZIO, 000 wiAtr PublicX^v 2:1 would b* niiRKlv ij^fTi Tui bv rtaton^ Ibv ibcluioa of tb« CIAMrmutian in iKfet sf ^MBtfflfifiMnai' ll va* f«lt Uul O* TfeLut tatht Aftncy *ti luch th«t thii infULion «J (h« FidtTM Cbntributda *« norttH*h j««ifieij br ihfl impcTUnt* •! tb* •v*r-*l] pro:-ct and ihit fkarihafmar*Îhr inclkiiiDA of Ut« CIA conmbmian la ib«l al^mP^BfW^^« Utbiti mean* of Auir-Lftimng tvc^nly. v -^

The sTieiful inlormal comnuLnwnt «n A« pwôf ^^MB «tt firvi sbUiHdthrough »rb«| diieuttiom wiih ^MaH^^BMB ^-h'Cb .*r* fcUowtd«p Vt 'in vclUAic bI csrrvmpor^f^fr bctd.««A tflo DC! Kn£ ^BHVMB^ — CUfKoriuTAtcly «t Ihni '^'"'JflSB^^^ *• '"^r «eup.od w.ih itk* eoMfO-j-^riiwDrcrrmn| (Ph^MHVmSM^ n' coriinutd CHtui -itb ^ - C^^^>_ Jordmilt* r««uLi*d in 4 dmiion iKai ^^H|^-i»iLd ^t or»o-U lat cantribuK t» Ihff BuiLdtna ûnd, hut would Af »HJ.iifi i« >.>r»«r«KB jnnuiLreiffBrcii profrtm Anaiuibke ib tSO.OOO i» Its, 00^ *" » *

r '.^M \ ^fl^ H

COBV f I Af I CBfir

' .'^-'vk;-

'.fl -v-'

-—.-/

f - ^ ^. ! ' .

-»

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«rh«thar ii •rtfii4it4 vttb him. « ttut «t it irur, *Iiva Iha c

14 bt

It ta H* •«r|4 ttti tkBt tba tJ, OOD, 000Fr»(4c4 at iollBwi:

i\ «u| ba

- /J

{includiBg -^ ^»1

SI, O0O« OOD' SOO.ODO - DonaiiBB trorr

IITI, 000 Bvpphad hr CU|l.fOO.OOQ . Uatcbad riiib4a Iram Piibbc

ls75o57ooe • xoTAt

Th« tenaiian ftam ^MîPltt«M9*aul4 that aaoatal af th« «l|U«t•ll»,0«Oia toa •vp^lita hrCU ^tu ttaa «iuii aT tM», OOO la ba ^ramdr* bvtba r4ui4 utf a luypUmaaul CIA caavkbatiaa 1 |250, 000, OriKûUrS«bj,ra;««t >1 r«|u*Mt4 ^rauHwa la Baki « cVbtriboUaa *l »U5, 000 »olb. buii4in( r«M AM appraval «aa |i*«i. Tbi* b»ra«al ia €Kloa.4terr>iU as Tab 1. Tb* farpvat af tUt ajnaa^mtal 1* SvbprajKt 11 ii lartâat ptrmiiaiMi M aantribuitai: add^nanaL SZSO.OdO ta tb« bulLABfcafiiiri.ct.aB fiui4 tbraa|ti^VMimBWl H ba.dd ba aotad Udl - ^lb« uul Ca«arnâa| cntribvtion la Ihi boipital fwA ttllt ravuiaaucbaHgad ai *1, IT*. OOO, TW iacraaa* ta U* Maa af tb. caMr.butianbr >h* rvbd la nat «iii af ktaîaf mtb atbtr aparauaiti «J dBg^ and <n1L -

llp«t araa.« aivriu, cammaM baâ*,, .f iu ini|Htadf . Tht bnfuial.T Mtfb-*^ca«tr.biiua» h*t »i „ ^ral bata traa.rmnad K^^ttDm *f«! :-#iih,r tha - ^•ntiflU caMribulioa aav Oia luppLamtnt *«.Ld b« paid ta^MBVamxl * rffimti 4dtqiu(« t. camplatt tb. F'*>«ct ara ma4a a.aiLablt. Tma caaîuaa«» wpttihtd by lb. DCI iM ap,ra-i>i tba arictiul ta«rib«:aa,

V. aaîrnaf CIA rwidi.

r«3Ji taca>.r tM nulialtr «Mrav«d iwfi af Sll>, OOD ara a*aiUbU and ha«*

- IV'^*"'**^ '" ""*' l>"F»" •ilhiB tb* TM FY i»» Edd;tl lar K.it.rcbfid Dr.tl^ni.Bi, tniuirictqt l^,^, raifiaia » tba TSl ba4ttl ia ca*tr tht

.«/»:.i^mcf,i.riF -vm «( »2 30, 000, «»4 U U Ibirvlara raûamud that tht TSSb- _^.'i ba iitcTca»d by tta.t amaunt and that tba lacr.aia ba ffiada aâiU^ltta »»*prt,.»t 3S al Praârt MCULTRA,

r- ''. Cmff f I af I ca^r

• Ah

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VI. CQiT>mtPit* by thg Qfrio of CiffTtL OufUcU •

Tib 1 U (nimarardum tr^tn th# C*n«r«t Caumtl la lb* DCI daitd 1|D«ccmbtr 1**4, commantwi h SHtopra;«ct J*, mad auriai fa p»n th«ith*r> ir* BD f^d4m«nul \mâ\ ob;«cli»n« ki ibi prsbAbU ttBtfit* »* ton-tdrrtd 4 fill rttu(« for thi> vsrptndtiurt. Tb. ftmii^mtnt to th« Subprojiet

CfHiLtmpUtti snLr u iacf»•« lA fujtdt u4 in na ir«y chmn|tt uy Otherftipcct o/ Eht p»f«ei. Tk« pvajtet taai b»a rv.'trrad bick lo tbt OCC *»tbflujb riD cbanEt la U> •iruetu la eonttmpUird, u« Tab 4 tAaulaa )uacammtmi. '

TJ*t ad*anH|ca ud btnaflia acctuivi t* ihm Ai^mt -uiUMd u Tab A anttlt b, TSS ID prv«id« adiqiuta lad Esmplvi. j«Hxfic.nofl lor tha «sL«nditur«ol tbt idduional mm htrain rt^mattd which bMnf Utt taul CU cwiiribu'Hlianto S>'*,O00. Tbt nio>t ImpoMaiH o| tb«ii ^vanUfti and btnaftiamir bf lummmrLnd Aa Mto-i: (Fullar pLu.Li»« moy ba louad Lb Tob AK

a, Ona-itHth Iff iha toul apaca In Uii« lioipltal vUtf will baa«a.labla la Uii Ch.micaL Diniien af TSS, (baraby pioHdmi tibon-tar,r and otUtt ip.ei, lacbntcat aaiiauDta, «s<îpm«ii ud anart-Bitnal aainifcLi.

'

b. A;tbCT aponaQFihip of atuib** rvaauch projacU will baEompUitly daruabU,

e, Full pmf.nmnil covai *lll ba providad fav up to ibraa bto-chtfhical mp]B>'ae» of iba Cbamicat DivmeiL

d. Human âtianu and «oLiinta»a Iwt np.nminial hit «ill b«ava.Ubl, «nd<r cQ;iErD):«d «I;nica! coriinô-t w.Ehm th* lulluptrviiion o(^2S^K^^^W^S£^^^^^^B^b — fi

lubpr,jcec 35 *,. ^.giî;^ coneaivad UOtLobar ani Nov.mbar ,r M54

Ts,r^^Z *'VV"< '^•"*' " "*• Ch.miol DiviMBB a .orb .» tb,, it.ld.

m*rt. u«l• ""''" "^ "" '^^^'^ " ""^-=' "-^t'-IUd txp.rt-m*r,. ^.^^„ „(^ ûmc^l aondmar,. -,m» mîanaU *,ih which any Ajan^y

ril'Î" """" ** ""^P'^'W daniabla wiU a-strc-t .=^d âmi^larnrm aiStt>.ra(Mm. rrc.nt-y uôn a-ar bf TSS, iuchai "^ "^- V'^- -rf

i *T Cflfiy 4 I *l 1 c«^y

-4-^

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•^ -.

buiW.iE furdi hid b»»n ia;»*< h#f»r» ih« Ucnuici wbiild b« f^fiiihrd and

hi *:. i/%ef; &r allowed is i»* mumi »?*=* in ih» pr*»«T.t hoifiu^ mardrt lS4t >.c may build up tbi «T|imKftiiBB *hicb will LaKT oeeupy tht ptw

WLn£. Thti mtani th*i TSS «iVl b4 AbU ta bTfin i« tkâ tdânuji af tbn

<e*tr iiiuanar- wiihin mAtitr af mor^lhi in>U*d oi wnuni for a yt« and

S»su;.Tv m*HTr» n»d Jcia:Li ar« b*irf co-ordin»Hd ^s'-h lh» TSS L:*iBOf.

And »t<4?iiy O^fECtr. Security «f trftnimiiut af t!it ljnd» and ca»*r airinji

menvi *ri df acrtbtd in Tab A and ramatn uichan|«d.

^ CIX. *;r*»TT.*M*ii^

The a^rttcncfi with ^H^BaiHV - I'leribtd in Tab A. and ^Vr exien'.

ef hiB c«-a{i<rauan aAd l^t conire; ov*e hti acti«ni rtmain unchanfed.

X. RetuHinC FmBneial Savmj

B-

Tht wî ccntnbut4n *l tlf }. 000 tof CIA wiU T*»u1t tn tn »ddiuon*l

tiri.OCa m ftîtthint fun4* provide* uT>tfer P-jhUc L** 121* ll n U^t tlut

iKr tkp#n4jturt ol thîr uul (ufidt i* juitilivd by tht ^mjôruncv of th«

proEtatnt *hich wiir fte pi^riutd ^t ^hi nt^^ («ciUiv^ £v«n 1>:du|>i thr ClAtortTi^ûiton it inctf^t^d i*J:d*r thii «mvndtd projtcl, tht tD»: 4( r*d»ral

fundt t^ma^n* uACMr.ffd. TFit Mit *l ihit IftCiUty «iU feUa* werh to

prac^^tf u^'icr coniSit-.oî ol £Ovtr And itcurny vHich would bo LmpOfttibU

to obi.Lh c-l*«%^htr« iîihout «a tvptTnJkturo af tûivÛnt or sr44l«f fundi^

]r td^J.TiQ-. ^v r^-dihn- mdivLd44L pfo;«CEO (or thii J««hlitT tlLrouit^ the

0|BSH^H3l^B' ~- chiT'^t «hll be kncurrrd for o^trhood ^mônit. li

^rDjL^Lf ÎBBSBBSCEIDBD^" o^ônly >p«ntortd by tht

Uh S- Co^'trftrntni, tt .t tuîor-.^r « pA> on ovf^>i#*a role tqu^y^ f^^

IP *?** of f Alontft, Ho^ôvtr^ if M neA'proht f^nd. luch 04 iM^BCVSH^^^ pontora rttrarcK th« (undk ^rÂtod fof Ih4 wor* oro ci^»tomori:j

utLtl jnty to poy [oi oÛrioo^ Ofjuipm^fil »nd ouppUti* but noi ovr^^ôg.

T'lc A .TT^cy tîut buyo tqnoiderobLy rnort reittrth Ihrou^r-

hit d^Duld bt th4 cotr ll no <u(-oMt w«ro mtd^

- >

I.Capv t I *l I copy

-S

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^ ^^ ^v'l *^'T*

a£r-sct)>. rt?ill« ^h^rc lA no l*r:;^l ccr-zrol cr>i

xh^r« is no * ir/^H^-ntal Icj?.! c'ojêtlci: if -czs

for t:ii3 ^xr-^nCiûre,

Cener^ Csunêl

(DATE)

I IT*

MORI DocID: 163357

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134

-/*

SUBPHOJECT J4 - PROJECT MKULTfcA

Tor iKt purpoii •! ^iimblUhiP* * tov.r AtfAnivtian for hiiMy

I. gfccheTg"!^ °f Project MKULTR*.

»4 tentroU ud.i -hit* r«»4rck fro;.cT. m c-rt.;B MiMy ».b»iI.v.

fitld. coyld bt e."iH «t by TSS wilhoul tht mc*».iy &f if^>r., th.

•vvr-kll Itfmreb mftd D*v#l*pm*i»e bii4i*l, m* " -fli-ucr*. .-ret

mrt ri«uiT.il. CootroU ..ub^.h.d in th. P«^ct H—i— CommtT«t

APproHl .f lb. Hiitvcb «« D**tl.pm*iit Fr*("m (otbtr ib*6 th.

udit art jKludtd. AU UUi" nwnrd by TSi.

Th*>. »r«*dur#B bBd »air*l» "" Apptoirtd (iftet ii i^ hi|My »-

•il»d T«dU*tiii| A^.ncy -r GovfrnmiBl »»WTt« in th,. fi.ld ei f-

d»v>t iB ft |rt*i m»nT !*«*« *• -*»>» "«" ** <•»*«"* *

di«dyftU wh- »« ML tad >bo»l4 o-t b. *w*r. a1 A^Ky i»i.f"t

Id ef iP-by iD-

la

•A « c«irt<t thkch rtm«iB* -ul of Ih-ii «omrol ^n ihi* lil... EMp<ri«BCt

)V« fbg« lh»< ^-mlili»<» c*>r,p«tBt iDdi-idual- iB lh» lifl* oJ phyiio-

iBftic.l, paychitirie mnd oih.r bi«LQre«l .eitncti »r. *try rtlucum

<o •«« iiv« -.in«d M'"'»*-" -» •"!' '"' •'^^''^ *"^* """" "'"^

vith ihi» »tlivilT »>«• tvch cfrbMCtiDb mi«hi Atnduily j«a|i»*d.n

tbiir prvlt»»iDnAl rtptiuuon*.

Wh*n Projtct MKULTHA •* apprflvtd. it« i»t cont*mpUi*d i^*t

it w«uLd ht uird fgr Ibt ubli*hm*B4 flf «v*r. Ovrr (oriy indiv»d»*l

riKirtih trul 4rv»H»pm*Bt proj«t» >!*» bi.n •H»bliih<d flndir ihn

Crami««rh Bnil h«v< b»b ««rriid owl t-tr-mtly nicctliluUy. boih

fi^m (chfi.e*! .nd »dm»mitr*ii-* pcimi »f vi.». Th» fnptr^trct

tiBtd in hiftdiifti thf»* pTOj*cn K»» •mph*ii*»d ihfti *ii*b[i>hmtri

DtbHi-rca^tr hoih fftt th.pr»:4cti tnd for «>»eiMrd A|*r«y •t.tntiit.

it <i[ uimon tmportaott- f-bpfojtci >» **"ld «iE«bliih luch tovtr.

,-v^^»?liT J*- l^""*-

_; . r:-:; f- lt i;tj

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* H

u. Bttîâund af ttir . ^^ -- H- - a

Dir«cl4r flf thi Tund. V||feH|^ ' >^*« tolictttd lund* Irvm varkaui . IJindividujlj ta ft-nAnc* > pr^^rir^ al b*»iE rtAt^rch im iht chtmotb«j-Apv«l caacvTh 4tlhnu« hrptrl«A*Lan, piycKA««fwue di*vrdir« And »tKtt

CH*mic«t Divitkvn of TS5 und frcitu ^mo^thly ttd vlfictmlr. bath Ata cui-oui for dtÛng viih canirmctari tr ih« fatldt of cavart chvmickraad biolofical wfcrUra^ and ai a prima camracur far ctrtain araai oJbioLaficat rata&rch, Ffojacti prcBaai^y ^ting handLvd 'ar Iha Agmm^f%f thm Fktfid art adnuniittr^d uAdar Ilia caau-a^.a Aibd pracaduraipvtvLaualv appr«vtd for MKULTHA. ^

--TV' .Ft^r_ -

rn. P*^j'jf^*^'*^ ^^

^ «rt inttrnaiioniTW Knawn at i

r

^tt*rcb and lb

îtfnN^HKBMMMM lnjV> tjn hf^-TT . t.r t*at :.a :fi;

rci^Hh capacity int ^BttiSM0^mpm^K3H3^0|^ « ^BAH^^B Dk*iAg uia war ^MMHWI^^ tarvtd at t ^BBBBBM^ -^ în tht £4rtaii el Mtdiciiw tnd Sentry in ^ht Z'lvy. Ii^nca than bv haamatrtînt^ <*n>vTiPftf rilitianthip t« ih« Wiry madidl rfB«*rcb pro-<rA'^' ÂBHHI^W It TCP SECRET cltHrad and *\nin| of Aftuy « Cponaorahhp of i^vc prD|rafna carritd aut by iht r^nd aa ara two otharmtmbari of th« Fu^td'a Board af O^ravtort^

IV.J-

1

fid. ^ Q

- £"<

TS« rf itireli *tn| will tviiai •( • -^bui:i;,r.£ kift'trer»vi ri£>i. |2C lt«t ûn| and » ft*t wi4t, TwD-iKirdiaf LKr iptf I i.i!l bf rvfVATfK Uborkionva *nil orf.m whOv 100r««rAr<h bfdi ^\l\ a^cupv l^« rcrruindtr, 4atVfiftt^^d p*riici-^4iiai: m iPit lund-ifeiminc mp4t|n oui^red brLa*. *..\. trv^.x in h<«having comra) af ap«-iivirL si tM uiaL ip4et in addiiifrn ia ill* bAia-r. -— '-

f T— ;—

:-. c:, !. » .-3

MORI DocID: 163357

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CBSmV- chi> •icurcd thv rnittuai*«tic auppari dI Th« m«d:cAl UcuUy Aikd'.r.c

Affirm Qi th* UnivtrutT whs hki^t c*'Ti*d tS* ppvtiminAry «rrkng«Tntnia

V. TLnanclKl 9it'4iti«n.

Th* LTnat-trtliy *Ul rvqulrr *Vcut S3< ODD, OOC loi th« gft'iorr AddLtloa.ThLi mm li ^HcVbilv* of tht CB«t of Un4 ^t\d thi Ihvating and p«w*r lupply.*hich arc tlro^T vflilftb1« n iht til^: At Iht prvBani unt UDdcr P-jbLicLmv III, fuAdt «rv «v«LUbU to nuieti fundi roiitd hy Utt OAivtriity.Tht Uni'.rrti-y hti AUafiBtvd SJi OPgn JOO ig t^^ t pmivct »wf wiU ttidin*Mp**t^ and t; jffirf pbt^c>:iBrn. ^^MBBCftB^ mt'ajr«*d Th«t if ClA -C

moifh ihii amT^^Tift^fl^STÎ^fr.A; donotiait of SZiOÔflO to tht UaivvrtityfiuUdini Tuatf. T>ii Afltncr't cantribunoB wU: bf m4dt wndcr tkv eoji-

^dil-.gn tKki It wiU ^4 ictunda4 iJ cont;?ul;oii dooi lul Ukt ploct.

TS3 hit diicgft»4 iîi iltuatlon wlt> ^tfMfll^CSSSBBSKS^^^b ~ '^

nd hit «rcoKM£f£ 4Ê^ - ^^"t'-' - âinf pTOi«ct Oik ir»t bAiî -î: ^B^lOBCi^BWVttA - '

Will bf conducitd in the bt« ikinf, Î^MVBh l^'Bujh A-Art of «itr ^ j^

inf«r««t in ih« tekii:din|. if uaviiunE of oi,r iptc^c fialdi of rvivtrth'And Ind-v-.ûtl pro>aclt. In lummorT' th« finABcial miction would bo « ^

follow!;

+

1,210.000

5T ,'7^Jrrf-^>:i

Va:cr:p= f^--< ffo-r P^tiic Law 111

-A

Aliho-4£S II II rt<0|îi«d thot tht F*d«r«L con^nbatLon of SI- 230,000 undtr ^P. L. 221 ti ttrr:f»f** yJî ê t»v r*Aioo of ttr intluiion at tbt ClA conlri-bu:.an -.t, iâi o: Cfl^tfMllMakVfc tciuAtly Uit v«lut to »i« CU ia ^ ^fi>0<0;3 And ftoi ;u>i JlJS.OCC, Iht Amaur.i of CIA'* <on;r;bjtiDn, fvrthtr-"^^^ ^*^* incEdiion of Iht ClA co»trj»dUoa in Ihî oJ ^HMMiHiVB - ^^*^.* iJ:f btfit mtthod of mkiniAimng oteuniy,

l:a-^rri<fa t*:

*- i -..;, c;.-r 1:^,-5CTopy t of I copico

-1-

MORI DocID: 163357

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VI. Oiffytuttf T*t94 »T TSS. •

11 hAi bctn (•iKrillr rtBOgmmtd fof »«» nm» ihH thi tmtrful r«-

t»cb «t.viii«i »f Iht C>i»mie»*. Oivn.on si TM in tKt fi«l4 ol Mwirt

bialo|ic»U cbtmical tn€ ri*iolet.e*l »«rUr* art «r»ly in HtH of

•Tspt' e*^"- AlUiD-ih Prnj^l MKOLTRA pr*vi*t> ctlUnt «4niiru.

«r»tiv( artd fifl.Ptiml tov.f Jpr prvjted, »i dati n«i *lford cov« Jor

ciiMilic Bi t.ckf.it-l 3*r.on^*l. MJÛLTRA h*> b«tn vatri !ar

dtkUr.| (hro«t>. ^K^HiBl^Bl^ '» • (uc-Qiit ttd lot -ffi-Hm,

aVr^rily wiih mdL-idkitU at-pn«at« •mptnm. Thi um of

-, ibt iuiuv* vill bt iDcrBHiiPSly limiiad dut to

!») Tht incfioiinc ftumbf r vf ptopU who, Alboii

pTOp«r1r cltag* ^. OTT j**>* of ThtÂitnty

CBUUCtifrP with ^Mfcî^^^Mî^B^ — O

n

tb>- c

- c

Tkt ft*!mt bT ^W^VM^ ih't t>^* AfcUTtmv-°^*** cont«ri.A£ h::^ lOri. Co"^*b.

^mi^ fU.) hAvi rv CDvir of bnv >aTi tB4

canif^jtPlly cupstt bim ta unnt:<iviry cm*

bifKLy iiiid«*irAblv pvrtouL raik. ftnd

Id TA* «tdtfpr«»d Lntra-AftQcy Awarvncti of

tti nocuri af th« rvUlicAtbtp bfltwaan cbt

Putd «Bd tht AfffACy,

AiHiHtr irrioui problrm Ueidby TSS/CD 4« o rt*»lt of U«h oJ t»ii^

Kbit co*tf It tht rtii/ieulty in pUnoiR^ etrttrt lor wcbmeol ôd

tciintilic ptnonntl in iht biolefifiml âld. A Itr^-rAnit <*t«i-

tOMtpi of 4etiv-.:i»t in ttiit fit^d intwiably inelnfltt proptr co*tr for

tht iftdivitfu*^ £cicf7-'td. TK* tvtiUbiUty of rttttrch UdLit^vt

ki ^MK^^SEBCiMVlBDBSBBP^' ^'^ otfrr t^ tictUtm oppanur-Uy

ID loivt miny of l.ic Abo«t prob,i/r.i, tr^^^ÊdCÎW ' ^^^--'^1 ~ C

rd BbU to mtWf »ny raotontbU »nn(im»r.ii to >ua o«t nv«ai. Up

IB ihr#* C^-tFTMcAl DivLtkan amploytct CAik bt inLt|TMiad imo ^^ - c^0QBn0h :ro|TAm far w»rh tn th« n*w botpHil »xn| gn Ihf

Aitn(i.'i rri«»rcti pfOjMio. Altho«|h cAtttr pUrui^m «it not

conidtFAtiDn *htn plARAmi iJit proctdurtt «nd *ofiirol» ttiibliiht*

by Frojvct MKULTRA, M«arihtUti ib»t ptrLicuUr autprojtei, mddiiion f« 111 prunary abjatlivt, •*U bt of -ery f raa< lacanAary htlp

t;-n-TMtd t«i W^^^^^t - a«-,rtri--T trj U"*rl V

-a

,C»f y i / of I coj»"«»

' i-Ti?;:; c- "f li'^'i -<-

MORI DocID: 163357

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— f4

(«t

<W

ia ivf D. •in bt fe*BlUbl« »• tHt ChtmicMl

DtviBiOP ol TBS. Th** *in ptn^Am UbBTAtarv

Bd Bilit« iptcfl, itcfwiCBi vBtiatuti, tqutp-

Tbi »! •' Cbtnicftl Di^tdB projflcl* *fei£ta k»M W* c^rtiad vut UBivr t^t E*vtr «U »« covtrfl*

bv fu»d> TnA4« ftv«iUbl« IbTaufh Prdjtct MKULTRA*•nd projtcii will bt wbjtci i« iht *ract4vrti

Hk« conlraU tit»bki«htd r*r MKCLTRA, Tba

lundi will b« pAiat^ ihroHflK

Id tiifa will tith«T p«T nf»ft«B ^lticIIt or

U«Aifir lb* nwMT i» tk* Uaivtrniir J" ikif

piirpAX. l*eb pi«^cl -ilJ ¥ indnri^vAllr

rvad*d »»»* »» »> p»TGcuUr ^dftt. u4 tttT*

«iU b* n* vtlitt csntLnuiBi *r r4Ciu-riB| cbbffH*

- ft

* -., r ;;ji_- ivr?

Ul Tb« AglHr'B •F«IHO'<bip *i ••Miliw* T«M

kily

•Bd tb* AfVKr-

far up ( ihrM b.»-eb*mi**l •fnpl»y»«« *l Wit

ChtmiEtl Oi*n»ef> •' T**- Tb»« woul^ all** op«a

C»pr # ** or t *»pit«

I,- "r'i *-

MORI DocID: 163357

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r4U ^toMtr.

coMi:=erJ with tht (ul^ •uptrvLBion of -/3

U»

IN

(I)

[Jl

It L» tnpvcnd thAl tBt 04lpvl 4l u«cful rttuU*af Th4 ClivmtCftL DivuLon in (ht biv-chtmictVfitld ^lU b4 |ri*t1y kmpravtd Ihrvuch thi TTAn

bt Ablt tq iptnd mori of thtir umt on Acm^l

--3

tcruitini nt* iCKntific ptr*«rin«T iiBCfmtmbtri of Ih* ChtmictL Divi«i»b verging un4trUna (ov*T wall b« in dAjly cftr.T»ei «ith mtmbtrmBf t^« GrB4b*lt Sckvtl aF Uit Univtriilr.

THt r»Ûr Urnvtriiiy tibrir) cad rtprini•«rvici Bill ta< avkLlftbl* 4i tcurc* •!

technical io/dTout ion.

VIII. FundTni

It n prapoitd iMi |J15,00Q b* |rftni«4 la a^K^^KI^BK^^V Ifopprot'Al ij fttriid. TSS wlLI «ft*n4« far pAvmtni n bt madt undvithf jirDctdurvi bnd cDntroU of MKUL7Kj%, Th«tt fur-di would cam*out of lAt pr«i*ni1r Approvid TM KfittFch trd Di-vt]«pmt>)t bii4|ti'** FY f^SS ipd no n«w fundi ar* irvtUvd. TS« fundt wroold b«VAniftFftd «« m frftnt ic^^lMl^BH^M^ if, mi-^n -^Û rr.îfh iS«t« fuidi witK tn tqual mouM and dark«it a total•t Sl&a.dCO (• thr Uniw^rtiiT a* •utlintd m parBfrjph V. Jhm amn «flilS,Oao aouLd be CfifirtLr in tLa naiur* of a ^rani and woultf m due

Cap*- # ^ of Z capiat

- 5

-- ':

JT, ;r ISTi.s»i-

MORI DocID: 163357

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fharty*

^ 8

r--. -{

in t^. f:i:^rt *hcn TS5 .parlor. »r.. t>v« rt»_mict projt ttir -hich ir*

m.m toB^K. Th. Un^v.r.iiy .ill b. W*Uy -n-imr^ nl *>-=»

.p*n»rih:^. *rd th, p.^>«i.to.VTy •ur-.rd .pp»rku< w»lJ b.

wtU coMiBut in

fl

-B

JX. MtmoTBtiiiain af Afrwtmtnt.

A n-.tmflnndum of st**"""' *i" *• <i|n*d ""th

th* h*.FM-i »P*<t -rd.r hi* crnirol -Hi tat mtdt *—UbU lo Chtm.cil

n> a>T«r--.tl iftd th. mtM.t m *hnh c*v«r w»Ll bt provid.d *rd

Dthtr btntltli o*i*intd. Wo ctn»r»cl •iH fat Hfmi* "i"*' att^^^H.0yld br liMbi. » r.llttt knv tf iH< At *T^cy-i cnr--<tjjn i. t t^i vn hi*

ftrTAKitrntnii wilh ih. Umvtf i^iT -fa*f^ ^^Q^VQBD^V '*"»• *'^*

di:rfci.9r, in ^wt.iion. T>it mtfft*r»rdym 0. tftritm.nt -i^L b. rtvain.*

mTSS.

- t

- s

All t-euf.i» m*-t.-. »nd d«aili *» b*in| c»Ortfintt.d w.l^ Ih* TSS/

Cr*7y t / «f i i^P't*

-I .: . r , ::. » ,Ti-T

-.-iU^-

MORI DocID: 163357

14

HtfuUint l1 Savin

14 c-i«dfr-*ry (or tM Cov^rsnntiH to pty iftt ialtr-.fi,

*4

[^-i-rrj r*.

*^,T et, #tc. Mfidforflvtrhitdi* wtiL la t^^ cur Qlf^'iflfn hg, - *

pr; ic^r.cAtidn

^^

-^

ut;/tD p.y f»r ..Ut..». .qu.ptt>«t »nd .^1^*. bu» «.t for ov.rh,..!

Th. G^v.r.rrrM *-ll« t*«> ^-y' *"*»**"*>W rr^-r. «.«reh through

ii^J^*^-r '"-*' ^

X::. L*5aV MltTtrt,

Lib

n: J.r: l"*

' ;r:iz:. t, :- in-^

Copv * , ai ; *o;jic*

.£-

'H™ I* ' - H'

MORI DocID: 163357

142

1 *«prll ifTW

I

L;£;4&*x*;3j:i rcit: Ticrrcsr.^

su:<j=CTr April 1?j3

-^« I* fnak4 ftrrAAjvaienlft far

f*:tr. TCi<r«VvF« alt vnrk w»iU4 hAvj I* ^« cv:iaî*l#ii mm4 sdi |»*r*

ntU* n44t ^riOT t* 1^ J:r4» T^^t «,iCUji* ^..â^rrt m^c^^ bA*i« t*

kijn, ul4 41 vp*« •fra«# f,ul t voul^ iÂ^-a By £«â1 vttit Eb^^^ l»

r«Cff»vv t#[^pit« And *ttf:id to fiaiJ ^fia^li mm lb J«ir.A* ^^^k-^*^ u*h4%* • currv^t L74^c)^ p«^rt» bul tit aiUîate^ EhAS lu:Ma curTtutly

«a ii&aa woulJ b* abeul td^ciût for rsTÂir^nj X]>t«<tUi£rvj> llm

mif^^< tm ««r3 tjt .j*ci;^r v.L'ua t^t buAl iD t,^r* * i>er« ftJi^Ct «Ut«*

Trh#d tm Inproat aa tus Mroafly Vwl lru*(ar «« a^îîaaal ij^^^d* *ai3/

or rvtura •! w^^^^pc^tc l-'aSt mval ba eoiRf laE*£ *g*l ^jfjf u* aîd

)* Of t>-« ID uaaa c»]l*d far ia t^c erifukal riaai/a 13 harab4«B coaplaiaJ [bi^ aiilv 4 îra ba^n kraAicrt^cd ira^ Ibt Ujiu*)* Sk

ftd.LUja U»r# ara > ca»t> ia prvjTcfa L*( vaick V«v ara alrc^jr Utatfrv^d* mma b ftf« w4rKM up t* t^«a pOiAt *J h^viAf Tiia listi «I 'jvaitÂAt

prap&i-t-il- It waa «^r^wJ iJ4l U ma<t Ua dBk^l4aa % vo^lu h^va %mLkljiil tU* doaiâ ta tauaa 2b «&aaa<

4. It Ji apparv^l itur^l^ «t a» M^vn^vtd tm Iba ai^Rûatitra-tiva

probUaa mt tê ;irajacl tb^l h* la i-vi Â>dc aay iâRl4au Id tâ ramlca.JiiACt t* w^ttf Balr * C4ita O^v* b€aa trin^cwiac^ i^?r« i« h« way ol IvJû^)

»-i^ it cer^^^kTi; out mi it* 1 aat^#na :a«j* vtro a* ifmnat^c r^^ctâKA. La*cavta tAO LaCr^âwof t c-diLc: hava Ut ni^ uo^t atiul titi^ U^. Ibay c;^\«j

It i9 p4(«izl J, t^-'«vaT« r.n our 0.^4 aaaly?i« ^^f tAa 4zAx may dratfâ its

aomaiaiai af ^zX,.^^ atl^-vv^^ I a;n ^!ibia44a A> Uua pout*

L-=!-

1. r.4^t ma bia uaual Laar lavvlvav IÎh^ *« IS* Ûucultiaaba bad âc^^îtr^c vhic-i ascoui *or taa daJa^â* 11a alto L^^^cd at afiirka

MORI DocID: 163357

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MORI DocID: 163357

144

July ^9, 194t

plidl tn^ pr«vi;i-iUlT fivts At t^*> cll.*;;t, poit-«xptrlAir.talrftiîr.ci AT'- VTftluatlMi acttâ, ud a ic^td;^t coTtria^ ^t dnifaO^râirftUon hart all b**r. aubalctafl to jou usdvr laparata

bielo«ad Ir • fLnar.elal tlat»«ct which rtpr icnti thaflr-al a;ci>^.tir-i af Via fi^.di allacatafl by 70U for uat Id ^11projtct. If, for rauf pcrpDft* yoM ?aûir* a mar* datailal aua-^sar-f cf wr.at iptciri: pref*iit;r.al itrêaa wtra ptrf^rx*^ or&r« latall vi^h raftrcne* to traval xpaaiaa or maf euirir Itatt,hiadljr lax aa Uiow. y

'^4

Tau vlll &ota, id tMi cocnacjloa, thAt Tr. Vl^ 'tacoap«r.sj;»a iJi AT A»aur.t aiiatfi::^ tî: paid to Ilr.

vaa eee«il::D«d bT tfta faet t^j_' rr_ JÎ^B ?f*T^ jj;^ tlit£* r:i*i A£d at t^f MIBBBQDGiVV -

im^ 'rljca lali-.tcf eaaai -'ir^. .:,'. ^r j^ ;^:_ t :cr ^^ p-» -

poi«. It vB* fros tilt caati atlaetrd by hix tâx ua vuCjactisaad l» Ui« axpariaant vara flAallj crioaai),

A

1 IiATv btafi Infttructad tD vfita a cbacM to tA* Soelatjfor Ua b«âr-<a i£ ua Aceaimt a* a;' \oAkj* I v«ull ilka to

MORI DocID; 163357

145

Kr. 'i;» T*e. *

awlmy i:i'-t utltr for « r«v d>r>. Stv^rml cli«;<a bavt bam vrit-t»r d<iri^ T*?*'r J"!'^, and 1 ir:;ii; ll<« ta b* aurt Uiy cltA-*d

r<ctiv« 4 cr^trx i^ tAt 4Eamt ef SiJfb.â ttrly ntit tfta^,

ir Uitrt ±1 U17 iddXtôr-il inrorcAtlon rtqulr»4, I vtH

^•cuîT* -::*;--^

lae.

MORI DocID: 163357

U&

-. >-*ir •: - i*'*'s ^-—LT , -

' 1 ^ " "^^

o: li

. .-_ ^^PEFTKaP -iJ :-:; f-'^s cv;^;^e lt.^ 1"- ! *- C

t-'

-. i_*-i;-.? jrmrii

i,-.r:c t.-,a

; rz-P ;r -->J

-- - - --:' ' *'

V* r ^vl h t ^

1"

-^ J^ .;. :i I. ;, . -.

:^f'-:'

*v..

MORI DocID: 163357

147

'*

^^» /tilBcrt^c rm\ s™ B'j^>'a:<c* for ti-o rciJAreh i^z:.t

*^-*^-

I, a Fi-crclp^«t v.'.* !u3 Li4 •:r,si.«t»

KTC^epalLio

- C

- c

I d> -« ^a-i^f f -. i-i

— C,

p9>x'J.^^f7> 1 Tilrr^"*"-i bM. iiw ht3 also Aa--: ^g-t^ l.-au*

— C

<-i.'j j*'iv iirr

ir i:'r»i: c« s^j ic"*"a

MORI DocID: 163357

_* —

148

^-- ^;- ^^

j>:̂

1-1

,^ r

; ;r.-..l-in-- -' ^ la « tri-^

'*- ^^ ">'

-^fS jh *

'

•-

-T

I

J

MORI DocID: 163357

149

1 ii""*

A s-ni..;: or iU tsa r«=:Krt oT "-J* rtetarW ?i-^:=rt .Ali b* bartered

at^as^v."! ulU bo vcu^ttt

titre^Utloutltf-

MORI DocID: 163357

150

T- a

tc c^'Lr.iJ f'^1.:'- e:i,T'.-. r.crrl* e,'^ VJ-^-^'-"-™ -

MORI DocID: 163357

151

30 /u^rr 196L

SUSJXCtt FT«J*ct HCULIM, SUbproJcct ^2

t. lUbyrejtct ia ta tA te eADtlcu*d for ttm mm«b«D arltla«U3r*«tAbU«bed: to nippcrt J|PCK393B3S!Bif covert

«nd nftUatlc fltLd trloli of cortAls rtMvrcb ftod d«v«lc;Kft&t tt

-7

J

Bf l8tar*ftt to TSDj And to aalntAlo t&a pbyilcaL fAclLlti** r«^,£lr<d T^t

ttatM trial!

.

2. lo tbt past jriftr « Bta^or of eovBrt oad nallttlc flaUr

triftlo h&v* te*a -tuceaaafullx earrlod out- Hm n«ult« of t^ia

«3rp«rljaa&t» bov* provldtd fictual dot* •MRtl&l to vatabUiLln^

protocol* for o ouabcr of coct«xpl«t«d oporatloos. A cuitlDUOtion

of aovvrt aad nallatie field trial* an Doc*««ltat«d %y tba productisa

of Dov Ettttnali Is Tra pTDcraaa, particularly In ar»*a roiulrlns

datailid koovUl«« of t^ affectlvvataa »ed tffldincj' of dollvvry

*yat«B>. AdditlocAl tnala aro nlao co»ajitat«d bar tbo nvtd far

^tttr eontrolUd "fUld-typo' •xporlnasta.~" —

3- Tb« tatljutcd cott of tho project 1« )$,000.00 for a period

of Ilk BOctii*. Ch«rt«» ttouU b« lado Ofainit AUotunt L12S-139d-3$03.

k. ' Accountinf for fvadi and oqulpntnt yndtr thlo tubprojtct hao

W«A tatalilisud on a dotalltd batli vltb tte auditor a&d viU ccatieua

iD UW pftA.

r-

MORI DocID: 163357

152

^ 5- itf^ffy* ! •ptTOw* for TOP SCWrr *»y it. A4tner ud

Dp«r<it«« uoder cOY»r for pux70"» *' 1^» .^bproj.ct.

• ATS:,, Ht**»r:s Rru'-zb

^PS'

Pat*:

MORI DocID: 163357

153

HiSP-AT-'D'JK FOR THS KCOflD

5U3Ji:Cr: Project KKULTXi^t SubproJiGt 43

ecnti1, SubproJ»et L2 I t bf!*- j^.'MÛ'^*'! to prmdd* fcr th«

It 4 ccntinu*tlcfT of F-f- ' 1^ lnd»r Subprtject 13, "t

In u-.c n»v iKAtUrit will CQr.-.ir.ui to pr^vvc* n«f:s for th«rvtiiitic t«atir-s of cirt^lit S and D ittxi of iflt*r«it to

3, 5ubpn*act U will bo soi-euetad b^ Mr,

a a«L-un. CortîJt lupport octivLcicB vill b« fr;-v^..tc 5/Cfi/rsS and AFD/T55,

3, Tht «atiirat«d coat for • period of en* j«*r la8e,3X.CO, at»rtlr^ 1 Karch 1?55.

ChitfT35/ChirLiul Dlviilon

or T\rj^-.

Iiot^rcn îrce-cr

Ubrieinal Only, ^

MORI DocID: 163357

154

?'*'•r^-s

viii «t .«••* sx^c.cK.oo *v^^r?":«:f^' bill's b;

^_^, ^»pg^i«>>-.^T^—*^. 9H= |TV*.>£ • TCP Sir" ill

I -.» -"- - -''.'--.-/

- ' i #-

MORI DocID: 163357

153

Q)

7raJ>rr^K?lAl, **bproJ*et i^

5d 1«4d1. *11«1*1*« "4 • >f«r« of ln*..tK»U« flf t«flc e.r.brml

teT. IMH iffo*«.4. It t. Ih. *! a* tali F«fT— t. mMtm- t.

psal of rA-Kt* far te«tUc pflTpoBOt, -.1* 4|^BCk4MBr*-'-^^l»||KSMB0*':*e^ *' "^rr-^"*^ rvM^^-lai fro* tb* Ah.*, profru vlll

HtHt «f th. tsvutljitUu ttot hit funixitt uiU allw U^ Umm out M tto Mt«rt&X« «^t:«p«« in U« ^^v* 1^»* "^ T««Hn^TtxVrf^ 1* 1- «*~rmrb .a*. *^ wgll u Mt.l» «tter BivU^. .f

Ut«r*ft W tSS/C.-^BBHOBBl^" x'^' " 0«-»l a«HlUBtt. tUt Dl-wlil.fl ud FrvTld«r»iftf ul eil-*jt fmrilltut *^ tV

3, Tb« total ODPi of tfci. pr«jHt r« a pvlod tf .a.

Mt .XE*^ tlX.DGO* Cnvii* <beul4 te Mi* ao^** JlUt>

«-a}C2-lC-O01.

Win

-ft* Wm rû-atad t« Bitalt a nHk-7 aeenuBt

lAC ar'ft ccrrTf t>.^îû£<jal ludlt rapert b« aa^ a».lJ*la far

SI tpori^T't UiipK-.loa. Alto, it ha. W«a Toquaatad l*al u; uu-ptDdad tiuda abîl b« ratun^d ta t^ i«aHT.

TMl. t# «r p.r»MBt msuxtmmct vcn^ttd fty fj=d> rrv-.*d'——^—ki:^^^ ^ raialMd V tni BlVa - ^^4

aiktr Ib&a il* aetivYti.. a. . cut-out

i a, tt iiTiT*

MORI DoGiD: 163357

156

- 3 -

CI'

rs'i—-l^-f r#F4. W uki KtuaUr ii^Htf that £K-=<=idtl;a u4 to

I'v^ nafan HiS~Ib« _ace«pt«< prtstlc** of tb

friad te ao^lj i4Uk tk* raqalraAvsta oft.

0J

i:ii-:OT i.f, r?£/ ::ii»s;t*i d;»;i;;i

PnpDBal

W iJ^*7S

MORI DocID: 163357

157

J««0 «w ^

p«rtod /or WitcH rtiaiwtBi tupfort ta rtqi^mtad will bt tf#Mt«d

t« tS€ eonttnti'td cnalyf ef fu n4ural and tndpeFtna mtchattttn

«/ atr»« and t/w elcatoai O^fitt tHat t%'ib«?)Ctf U. Jh« •crtflntrv .

•ir**a and tA* tVJu-'W'* •/ <'»*• phiU'ôloîc bt^sotor com-:**

triff rtpert,

^ oft^B^^^SB^^ ^'^Bt t\amtscl Gf«<:^ wlJJ be acrctnttf /or

"tft tt< flcuw 0^ *ftr;r>tc pâM. ^r.;«fli (Oit-,i; utJJ t*-^::i^< jlfi^rso-

h<r*:c/oro, . -^ ^ _

Cha^tcsl a^ftta jXiS t£^ ioo-- /c:-rj seSlM and vitAiA a

rJtsa*:* tcîffl!^ ra--^ crtJJ Af a;.£J«ct«f to e.'tntecj aerctTvtnc sn

appfflfrtatr ^:c«r.:a, tA# tnlzicl acraa-.lv t»'-V "''t*; out aft

odKne*:? S£-icrr jctL«*:f«. ?>ia a*=i--i; o/ ânaj fat3t#d tj eâTieaJ

V^tVata, >.flifrs*^ ^-â **»?^ *-r:h*r rai-ccJ. C\*^tciJ eovPt*'*^*

asc'.-'c^Jf fnn ttcliz'.e aouâaa ca «:' sa tAcaa aî^'âlat^ tn «>

prvjtst trtll it •ertti4i, partie-^larin =>«* t'sct or* aaciva m

- II

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„t-.J .«"r. «^-« .""- *-""*' ^f ^'"" ^" ' ""'

i

AVA?IN1NG NOTICE

ICi>tlS«aTE:Ll^*iC£ -

. ...vt-j

MORI DocID: 163357

* F* -S

r-^

t I- £.

i-^..

15i«

4

undtr «€ dir.ciôft of TCTTflD with tM ..ctptipn «f thg- cîout

»v*,-Tc;.(t(. Iflf.-tri:. <fc« titt*rt !; •J'att initr Ihit iutjrc;*c!

•f cemîauadi oMhot. eht-rL«l ft-T-ai.** inn -ft to h-*# .p?!Jc.tiai

preirtitUi b«.ft fT^*3* i^- '^* »"» nUt.d (• jir.tBflr «mp04r.i»

.r.4 th. r.UT:,r.,hip -f xh<it infct.rL.li t- tht p*t*lclcpc*> p.tnw.y*

h-ir.iTib.irii- A. it inAizM'.wi Ja th* ituchtd ?io?a..\, iht *"h"

of 1!^. ?.n y«*r •!»* jT^cîf-"""* t» «'•P*-"*^ -^•" '=''"• **^^--''"

tb;> •*! *r&H^.: mboji by t^. =^.»fM*l.rî-Uo» of mv,-*] nt«

rr,itrr,oU -».ich pT*4J=» <»"•» rt.cîon io humof^t »« thm *p?Ucfc'

i-o.-, «f .E^TLt f..*- cUmol m-iat-ii ol i=i»ur^3| tS. .-rttM ol th.

tf:,iir**ne« prcdjctd- Pcr:'rs tn. r..*T 7"' prBportion-'W —*'

,;f;-t •ii: t»o -.fts-ia on tfc* ?T;b:.?= of :h« rf.vilepff.<fn oJ •<*

» ^ i ^.^..-

P

-i' -

MORI DocID: 163357

160

li dviivftbl* M tbii 41rteiiDD and backm*

1, 11^ râ"* *!

« n

tbi At«ncr- pro^Wi" ••r*iMi Af ft •litl** •tur* n »q fld hoc

ma.

>, Tilt t*»: eo»l of ehi* prBJ«« (cr ptri«4 ol on* ytif

^ c4.

ceccBiifit" •MF/*"**'"""^'*""*^ •-dilrtport for iKt

I. Tlli^ to oar f*rmABOO< •^*ipm»rt parc!u«<£ by fif^di

jD- I*' -V" "-in lisn of hifhvr târkatd r«ta«, _^ _.

», Jt «•• muttt»llr *%rt9i <bat docvâaUUoo »n* »t«iiatiBi _

•abU by^îer tr*%al aiHata* which »r* sriEallir i-aisbui

9

r«o4.

^T *_* 57ltT •'' !•"**

n i^:k; cm ii-'">

MORI DocID: 163357

161

1.

HVMtfM-AU^

C—ilMtl— tf tVHÂ, ailrirlj*9% •. h^ ' -

t^ thU rnXfyrv^st laalttdAB an tboa* activitin

_* -

flGBU7 anting lA nMtctloa via Mktr ICnmL

iAproj«eu. ! ^hi«1, tt« »*«a?ck tfTert «d«r tkl* A^pnjwt

vUl MBtlaiB Aloac tta Um* IaU Ama U yrxlsua ^wn. Sumilv* ttA «mb«iii «Bd jiiiiMMilin ml «b4 ****«—' t«*lufttl^ if

Of ttcH ttMUe^ FhiU*! ttPi* U tevt «trll«tt« la tba

ta •Bnatnt* «*rv 4lrveur m tte aart fncUca^

Hk* aa« • 4AaBc* la aTJuU

C VVHMBI ;nj*ct at^H iîah aaaat te fu-ttvr BÛtt«4 at

^ Uwt f>«iiitT viU ^ rvnad at l^fl^^ :a tta ru^

It HT bt atEVHajT ta iiv^^m*^ tta ri!ai:i4fa cT tkia M^pnjtct

to tt» dBru« tba ai**? tea ta latnain af Kepa

.

1- ^MMMW^ aUo Mr*«a aa a'fntfm: c^tfîaat to tta

Hiâa aa a cutaut ta

soaaack.!

- a L^-ii i a It u^*:*

MORI DocID: 163357

162

rw * pan I14.U

I ALlBtHVt

«1^.1396-3902

|«4?jM«^ t« «tA«lt •

'« Uo«cU«B. JO**! U

}. ttU* t»W>

' * >

.4 -

MORI DocID: 163357

163

DRAFT

34 JADdarr IM4

SUOJtCT

THE RECOKS

1. T>ilx Bubprojtct tt b*lnc «it»bltmh.ed far 1h# purpVt*'

J

<kprr-iiiDn, Lr :)ce---uh« Qf 111! p«culiar-^4^;;^« av.d -^

of •upportiBf r#»li»^lc t*BC» of «rtgir. tfevglpgrent litfi B an«

d»liv»ry iractxi of lattrtat ID T5E BB. i^'*"/« r ^

3. Durlni th* eeura* of d«v«tepm«nt tt i* ao^vSliiiB

fou£d that cvrtiin v«rx D«c«a>ary axptrlAtnta or t«»tt art net

•uii«4 to ordinary ta^ontorr f>«lliii**. At th« aak* tlw.

It iBDuld b* difficult If net lBp4*t;M« to conduct racb t«at«

aa optritional ft«ld ttsta, T^L* projact li dtaxfnod t» pro-

vide a eipabtlitr and facillttta to fill thia inttmodiata

rcQulE-tPtnt.

3, The actLvltlti und«r thia aubprojact «tll b« con-

ducted b}- ^Ir. jM^fiMfpW. an Individual in ta« Japort and C* —

aiporc buainvis, ^^^^StSSSttf^ *' ^tB^^ >iotda a TOP

51CRET TrvAiury Cfpartncnt claarar.ct jf.d a SICXTT A|*ney

approiil. Ht it conpl*t*l> aitiirc d* th* ataa and c<3ila of

hla acTiviiitt.

r_ 4. Ur (IV r<Jairta«a unis-tur faci1iii«n kr.d pfnor.al

ab:lili«f •luc^ taxra hir Inviljr^t: e in l-.ia hird if ?aat3rs

MORI DocID: 163357

IM

cipmbllltiM u nlI,M HU HC*lI»nt GOoD*ctlont »ltb all O*

th* loeil 1" •ntore^tnt M»<:i»p •111 provld* ft uniqu* tstf

•nt&al capability. B«ctua« Kr. MCMI -* " loin#r n-C*

«lA*flt of ^b*^H0tBHV "*> ^' Me«aflarT

tiltftbla r*pluw*Bt b* provldtd la or««r tliBt a eapAbllliT

for cantlBHau* of mr KtlvltlM b« BUntmlrrtd,^

a, T^* *mtlaat»4 eo«t of tht projwct ! 110. 000.W for

a p«rlBd of OH rornr. Cbftrr«> •bould ba aad* M»lut Allet»nt

Huabtr 4l9S-13IO-3ff02. |E«lmburB*Hai «llt b* u«0 for aorvlcaa

raadtrod,_ _ .... -

__

t. AccouDtlBf for fuada advucod and aor t^vlpBaBt undar

tbi» aubprojaet *lll bo IB KCorJane* »ltb accoufttinf procj

lira. «.t.bu.hod b7 «.—::^394^^«=^^--^/ ^T. A HBOTtTidvo Of mfraaoant Uont llnaa •ta^Ha&«c: by

prtTioua Budlt racoflffandmtiona la Ilk* situattou vlll b«

ftCUttd.

\.-,tiTSD/Bioleflicat Brucb

.^ - >* ' --'._

Dtatribution:Orieiaal oitl?

MORI DocID: 163357

e

1.

165

ThL* i!i » Tû»^ for fir-4^tifel AUp^rt far rtttire^- »n tbi rhanl^ ftf

T)i« rt»r^K*-«»viiAtian tht«?7 upon irtuc> CMt r*srtr=^ U tc bf_bAt^^-^ j*^

T^r prvfrvt vrtititftllr tub-tttatf Htlruttd Ub« dontLofi oT Ui* prB(n.i

tc ba Tree thr*a ta flv« jun rvquatt^Jif « tstAl aT S72,1^ fgr tb* Ir^tUl

S

At tr^t n^-dit or thv i,(^,^4Ai^-U^l'^' W** ,A r«tfk.=vti toudfvt w<> »ii«r:.U*d,

-IT"?'a--_-iUnK t« t7^.9Z$. wii Uwn ftv«.-d«ti to tht

'*A r^^^sn tMi pr^^riA I

iT^ ft; i?,^'j.

6. Til* frctrtii Hdv ta Aata widar U« ftbov* tsntnrt bv.

1 r»b iws

^

Th* faZ^lcivlrv rvHAnh f»ilt:l«s h«T* bt*n ir-Abliifivti far th«

^%^^3

k\t\%m of -^ - t-.-iro fttt of li^ntoTT And Bt-lH vâct

MctiHiy for T^Kortî in Viii floLd^

Tlirvt bJAit. tfsL-i«rt«j h^vt tvotn rvn to At it*

*rr \r ^:î' \\^^. -"^c »^t^ t^»

i.

WAr;:j\GJiî*^

MORI DocID: 163357

166

B«^ full't-liH t«hrl«l parBvAMl vtt parUtli* profM»lB*nl

fejlawini If th« l*ffl¥fclMl prsfrtiB K*d« and»r Oh ewrtnt

• ApwUlluil iMttwwftUtlon and Mwr»i4 Uitlnf t*chrJqu*i

raftaMnctûTiution tî^Biir «f brain tercidilan.

Tat ft flbil-riUad ftlftift ftuiylAt«d ikuU.

d. teu bfti b»#rt BbUif»^ an «»• Mtur* lAd «*t Mfnitud* of

Xm •lUwr iJ^Kt « *#uad «•» »n^|>t«l In »lr.

« Initial •ItrflM b*« btm "iMto « Ui» ilKilftt^d iluaîlcull

7.

J?

9.

Th* nirrant Xm-^1 *f Ktivttv h IhH pf^>ei «n ba ir<lMl*d ftj- th«

Hit Twcfr.i biilin* to ""SB '"" ^^ ^*'* *' fc>***«'-» nhicf, nsiiirt»d

to m.0>.6l.^^

In tht lT.t»r.H of ofritlthcy orrt kwmpv It I- r»q«»t.i> thot fct l«ftat

thii Ivvil af octivi-r bo vuitoinod tmr Uw Hiiini 7««r,

- J--

MORI DocID: 163357

167

It. I rr*ti.«r. V. trinai kpalnlr>n>ttnt »ULr «•« 1e haad IrJ^r^ •--ich ii mi biu I . r. i . -^1 Od,*ravT^ n»n4f*»bB vlJe^^rÂd B/^Jlp-i sf purely pAHlytla»livd. tf«ti rwt at lyiS GB^priH Any •«d»r.:e a.' nr-etvr*!

ID.2

»0,3 Flrit, nrisldtnnc U-.p poiitilliiirr oT iJ;r»fi i—.f* to l".

b. Pp--;Ti-. poir'_* of %r.7tz% dr. fc-li or bodyfer Iht i^teific •fftrli 4*tlrt3.

€. lnt*a*:-j- of th* talcb far ih* i-Tut dtiirtf,

ia> I/i rrjart to tht pQterî.1 irptztir^ -**!«). t?-..rt on ct-.ji,T«««l4r. r«4uitUi.t-it nr* ;;<-*-- oi imi v.c*-

o. n* lr;-*rt ftoiilJ b> dolivtr*- mt-ajt

b. fti« trto of iBiê\ ifld ror» d; t'.rtt^>ian

no"- oee-jr,

- Ih* ir.toriltjr of thr lr7«ctlri far?* irdIti fl-rM'-;*fi o^-j:- b* «ucn m U obtAinlh» imtiTî of.'f^;^

«. Thf 3«vij. iia.ii H «t o*-.!! and am a;:#r--oa pDittt;i,

IC.S râ ii:«i_'lc lr;*;'van| da*it*> mcÂ uA t>ia fo™ of oitt «r

0. * par.âht typa blac^-jieb iiTSnt a hic* peakIrpaji forw witfi lo- ur.ti a.jfa?* prvit:^.-*.

b. Ccnâ:^ ar ev^^ra^rt irnrc-'uêe l-:>:tlTîday-ti th*i triMtr upon eer.ta^t with iftt h.aaT

£on-iTj. j*nfl leir etrj' *;;)

MORI DocID: 163357

168

pni>ur« -••* "P prtd«» rr*round tf-i-t"-

t^t -.t"Dd,S«-»rr, -o-ia muir. «:--*l f»-^"C4- ^. ---

4

isi -.t»i3d mks iM mv:ti-.i tc-^tla mto^li b»

II.

tu:;. "^; lT-;?-iSri.:;.. ^^ p-v.^^.. .»— «"""-

9G-«e 196^

MORI DocID: 163357

MATERIAL FOR THE RECORD

MKSKAIICJ!. OFTKNCHK KWITMKSKAHiH H„« tlH- iiiiii..' (Ivi'ii I.. Till' •..ntliiiiMli..ii „r lit- MKllTll* i.r,.-

«""'! >"'"ii"- -1.11....... r\ un*. H...1 -wi-Hi h, KY 1!.:- 1.: ,«,r,;.* ;V^«l..l n..l,.«.,.,i.,. ,,«,j.rUl .,,...,„. „,„i ,«.|,„i.,„.. f..r ,.r.-l.,. inu l-r^ • «t/i; h,^,^ ,^

lC:.|''..r.^',[^,"<

'''''''*•'"''''•"''''"''=•- '"-''^l'^t.fhiKl,^^*..M^h>7.,^r"l",Z"

oJTK.N/rilHKWlT

ldH„r,ii.„ ..., .....I <l...r,.,-lKrlJL,.il f -lri>«. tl,..i ,-«il<l iiiBue...^ I,,!m« "l-^^viwA l.l.:,^,l ,,r..;;r..,.„ «:. vi-i.,„„l ,|,„l «, 1 „„i« f „„,„i, „ „r ,, ^^ ,rt

..r,

.,..„l.„l „-.. «..,,i,l ,„..„ u. ,n.al>,tt..l .1 niHiirjllv .., :. I,„.N f.,r lUH.nfTr,'in.l

II

Th,. ,.r.,L-nii.i «;,- .livi.lnl „„„ ,«., ,.r,.j^,t. I'ri.J., r'n>-;rK\ «- I.. J,^] Bin,

TJi-r.- I. II .li*rf|wti.y hcrun-ii thr t.^iiii»M,y ..r In >|i »,„] I'H rPi-nMli.E tl.p

't:,iI:;;:?:!;;;;*:^iJ:T'r'"'"-*""* " "" "-""" """"" H-...nj's;m;:^

1

MORI DOCID: 163357

170

THE CHRECTOIt Of CENTftAl INTELLIGENCE

«HhHP«cTDH D c nm*

0*^-ft bf Lv^itkoinv Cw^fnti 23 Drcember 1?77

^^

HonoraMe Daniel K. Inouye, ChairmanSelect Corniaittee an IntelligenceUnited Slates Senateh»shin£ton, D.C. ZOSIO

Dear Mr. ChairiQjn:

During Admiral Turner'* 3 August 13"7 iif»iiiawii'

before your Connittce and the Senate Hunan Resource*Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research, you askedwhether any Agencv employres had been terminated because oftheir participation in MKllLTRA Subprojeci 3, AdmiralTurner indicated he did not believe any employee hadbeen terminated, but would have Agency record* searchedon thjii queftion. Our records have been searched and theresults confirm the Director's testimony that no suchactions were taken.

Sincerely

gi slat ive Counsel

MORI DocID: 163357

171

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project mkultra, the cia's program of research in behavioral modification

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