project phase i guidelines and report format_2015 (1)
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BE (E&TC) Project Phase I (404188)
University of Pune Guidelines
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme Tutorial: 2 Hrs/Week Term Work: 50 Marks
Note: 1. Term work assessment is based on the project topic. It consists of Literature Survey and basic project work. The abstract of the project should be submitted before Term work assessment. 2. The report consists of the Literature Survey, basic project work and the size of the report should be maximum of 40 pages. 3. The examination is conducted by two examiners (internal and external) appointed by the university. The examiners appointed must have minimum 6 years of experience with UG qualification and 3 years with PG qualification. 4. The assessment is based on Innovative Idea, Depth of understanding, Applications, Individual contributions, presentation, and the grade given by the internal guide based on the work carried out in a semester. 5. A certified copy of report is required to be presented to external examiner at the time of final examination.
General Guidelines
Expectations:
The students are expected to prepare a report and deliver a seminar on their experience, progress of the project referring to books/literature, technical articles, research papers. Report should be based on the following points.
Back groundRelevance Literature SurveyMotivationScopeComplete progress and status of the projectAchieved resultsConclusionReferences
Report should be as per the template. Template should be used as it is carefully; it is for the format only. All the content should be relevant to your project. Do not use spiral binding for reports. Use soft binding for seminar reports. Use the following template. Do not make any
alterations to the template. Report which is not in this format will not be accepted under any circumstances.
REPORT ON PROJECT PHASE I
TITLE OF THE PROJECT
SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF PUNEFOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERINGIn
Electronics and Telecommunication
ByNAME OF THE CANDIDATE1NAME OF THE CANDIDATE2NAME OF THE CANDIDATE3
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
PUNE – 43
OCTOBER 2015
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication EngineeringPune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune – 43
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project Phase I Report entitled
“TITLE OF THE PROJECT”
has been successfully completed by
X.Y. Candidate
towards the partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and
Telecommunication as awarded by the Savitribai Phule PuneUniversity, at Pune Institute
of Computer Technology during the academic year 2015-16.
Mr.R.C.Jaiswal Prof. Dr.Y.Ravinder Project Guide HOD, E&TC Dept.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Please acknowledge everybody who were involved and helped you in completing this
report/theses/project work. But keep this brief and resist the temptation of writing flowery
prose. Do include all those who helped you, e.g. other faculty / staff you consulted,
colleagues who assisted etc. Acknowledge the source of any work that is not your own.
T.U. Candidate
CONTENTS
Abstract iList of Acronyms iiList of Symbols iiiList of Figures ivList of Tables v
1 Introduction 1-101.1 Background 11.2 Relevance 21.3 Literature Survey 31.4 Motivation 61.5 Scope 71.6 Organization of the Report 7
2 Title of Chapter 22.12.22.3
3 Title of Chapter 3
4 Progress of Project and Discussion5 Conclusions6 Future Plan
References
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ABSTRACT
A summary of the project, including a brief description of the problem, the solution, results,
and conclusions is recommended to be included here. Quantify important results and describe
in numerical values. The abstract should be thought of as a brief descriptive summary of the
entire project rather than a lengthy introduction to the project. Do not cite references in the
abstract. Restrict the abstract to one page. It is suggested that the abstract be structured as
follows: Problem: What problem you tackled, and why this needed a solution. Objectives,
Results: What you set out to achieve, and how this addressed the problem. You may add
some of the important quantitative results. Methodology: How you went about solving the
problem Achievements: What you managed to achieve, and how far it meets your objectives.
I
Abbreviations and AcronymsBER Bit Error Rate
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
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II
List of SymbolsV Voltage Induced
Elevation angle of arrival
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III
List of FiguresFig. 2.2 BER Performance of Basic Linear Array 7
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IV
List of Tables
2.1 Crossed dipole impedance matrix 4
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CHAPTER 1V
Introduction
1.1 Background
This should contain the background of the problem, why it is important, where
and when it has began, history etc.
1.2 Relevance
Relevance of the project/topic chosen to the field of Electronics and Communication
Engineering and related subjects based on the curriculum is to be clearly explained here
1.3 Literature Survey
Literature survey should be as exhaustive as possible. Primarily, student should
discuss previous studies, or previous works and current status which specifically pertain to
the problem/topic. Attempt to minimize referring to work which is indirectly related to topic.
Avoid making forced connections and do not try to cram in irrelevant references.
1.4 Motivation
This part of the report must contain a brief mention of the gaps in the literature,
previous studies, or previous work, based on the previous sub-section and a justification for
undertaking your project/problem and why it needs a solution.
1.5 Problem Definition
State the problem what you are going tackle/solve in the project very clearly and
precisely here.
1.6 Scope and Objectives
Scope of the report has to be clearly defined and included in this part. What
objectives you set out to achieve, and how this is going to address the problem
1.7 Technical Approach
How you are going to solve the problem and what is the technical approach you have
adopted to solve the problem.
1.8 Organization of Report
Contents of each chapter and report organization is to be included briefly.
CHAPTER 2
Title of the Chapter 2
2.1 Introduction
The whole seminar report may be divided into appropriate number of chapters. Every
chapter has to be introduced by linking the previous chapter, it has to be concluded and
linked to the next chapter. It is mandatory that report is divided into chapters each of which
may be structured into sections (1.1, 1.2) and sub-sections (1.2.1, 1.2.2). Do not exceed this
level of sectioning. The sections and sub-sections must carry titles. If possible, try and use
fonts for section titles and sub-section titles as given in this template. Every sub heading,
equation, table, figure has to be indexed correctly and referred in the text at appropriate part
of the text. All the figures, diagrams, flow charts, graphs to be treated as figures and indexed
accordingly uniformly. Mere scanned copies of equations, figures, table etc must be strictly
avoided.
2.2 Sub Heading
2.2.1 Sub-Sub Heading
2.3 Figures
Figures are expected to be drawn using drawing software, imported from other
simulations software in original. They should not be just scan, copy paste from the literature.
Figures have to be indexed and explained clearly as given in the followed.
Fig: 2.1. Basic Antenna Array Geometry
Further, it is assumed that the signal s( t ) is incident on an array of L isotropic elements shown in Fig. 2.1, from a direction with, being the elevation and azimuth angles respectively.
2.4 Equations
All the equations must be typed either in MS equation editor or any other compatible
equation editors. Equations scanned, copied are not acceptable. Please refer the following
sample equation and follow the same uniformly throughout the report. All the symbols must
be explained when they appear for the first time. Every equation must be explained clearly.
For instance Eqn. (2.1) indicates that the equation number one in second chapter.
p( yR ;w /+1 )= 1N sb
∑q=1
N sb 1
√2 πσ 2 wH w×exp(− ( y R− y R ,q
+ ( w ))2
2 πσ 2 wH w ) (2.1)
2.5 Tables
Table 2.1Crossed dipole impedance matrix
CHAPTER 3
Title of the Chapter 3
CHAPTER 4
Progress of Project and Discussion
All the progress of the project, achieved results and solutions obtained by carrying out
project work by now, may discussed qualitatively and quantitatively in detail.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
X: 15Y: -9.907
X: 15Y: -7.662
SNR(dB)
log1
0(B
ER
)
BER-MMSE-BASIC
BER-MBER-BASIC
Fig. 2.2 BER Performance of Basic Linear ArrayN=2, =[150 -300 600 -700 800],µ=0.06,NI=15,M=5
(Co-ordinates in the block indicate X=SNR, Y=BER )
All the graphs should be clearly visible with title, labels of each axis, legends, and
line markers as shown in Fig. 2.2 above. Graphs, results must be clearly interpreted in the
text by explaining the numerical, its significance and inferences as followed. BER
performance of the basic linear array of isotropic elements is carried out for various SNR and
plotted in Fig. 2.2. Here, the algorithmic parameter µ is set to 0.06 and the initial weight
vector to [0.1+0i 0.1+0i]. MBER solution converged to a lesser BER after 15 iterations that
compared with MMSE solution. At SNR=15, the BER is found to be 10 -7.662 and the weight
vector to be [0.0228+0.0056i 0.0197+0.0127i] by MMSE approach, whereas, by MBER
approach, BER is 10-9.907 and weight vector is [0.4800 0.7456+0.4623i].
CHAPTER 5
Conclusions
This summarizes what have been done and concluded based on the experiments/simulations/
project by now. The conclusions can be summed up as “What have you done, achieved and
learnt from the project till toady?” Add important achievements with measurable outcomes.
Also explain the applications of the work/project.
CHAPTER 6
Future PlanExplain any limitations in your results and how things might be improved. Discuss how your
work might be developed further. Reflect on your results in isolation and in relation to what
others have achieved in the same field. This self-analysis is particularly important. You
should give a critical evaluation of what went well, and what might be improved. This
section should guide the future students to get motivated to take this work ahead.
ReferencesBooks:
[1] Constantine A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 2nd Edition; John
Wiley Sons Inc. New York, 2001,pp12-130
Transaction/Journals:
[2] Inder J Gupta, Aharon A Ksienski, “Effect of Mutual Coupling on the Performance of Adaptive Arrays” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-31, no.5, pp.785-791, Sept. 1993
International/National Conference Proceedings:
[3] S. Chen,L. Hanzo, N.N. Ahmad, and A. Wolfgang “Adaptive minimum bit error rate
beam forming assisted QPSK receiver,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on
Communications, June,2004, Paris, France
[4] J. Lundback, S. Nordebo, “Analysis of a tripole array for polarization and
direction of arrival estimation” Proc. IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal
Processing Workshop Proceedings, July 2004, pp. 284 - 288
Standards/Patents:
[5] G.Brandli and M. Dick, “Alternating current fed power supply,” U.S.Patent 4 084
217, Nov.4,1978
Technical Reports:
[6] E. E. Reber, R. L. Mitchell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in the Earth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep. TR-0200 (4230-46)-3, Nov. 1968
Website:
[7] M. Duncan. “Engineering Concepts on Ice. Internet: www.iceengg.edu/staff.html, Oct. 25, 2000 [Nov. 29, 2003].
Note: Above Red colored titles should not be included in the report. Only references are to be included. Order should be as per the order they have been referred in the main text