promoting ancestral ways to address impacts of climate change
DESCRIPTION
"Promoting Ancestral Ways to Address Impacts of Climate Change" - 2012 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands High School Photo Essay Contest Winner.TRANSCRIPT
NOAA Fisheries ServicePacific Island Regional Officewww.fpir.noaa.gov
Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Councilwww.wpcouncil.org/
www.firststewards.org
Today: Micro Beach, Saipan.March 08, 2008.Gerald Zinnecker (photographer)
Alongwithitsbreathtakinglandscapeandmixtureofcultures,thebeautifulislandofSaipanencompassesrichhistorywithinitsshores.Overthedecades,Saipanhasundergonedrasticchangesthathaveaffectedthecultureofitspeopleanditslandscape.However,peoplesuchasInesSemanAdarecallwhatlifeonSaipanwaslikebeforesuchchangestookplace.
WhenaskedaboutMicroBeachduringtheTrustTerritorytimes,Mrs.AdadescribedalargepavilionwithinMicroBeachthatwasusedtoholdDistrictAdministrationreceptionsandentertainmentshowsforoff-islandgovernmentofficialsfromGuam,Micronesia,andWashington,DC.Mrs.AdaalsodiscussedthatthelocalswouldutilizeMicroBeachto“barbecueandenjoythebeach.”Sheexplainedthattheshorewaswideenoughtocastvolleyballnets,andduringLaborDaycelebrationsthelocalswouldplayvolleyballonthebeach.
Today,newdevelopmentssuchasrestroomfacilitiesandaplaygroundhavebeenaddedtotheMicroBeacharea.Thebeachisseldomusedtoholdreceptionsorentertainmentshows,asitwasfrequentlyusedduringtheTrustTerritorytimes.Thebeachisstillusedforrecreationalpurposes;however,itisnotbeingutilizedlikeitwasduringtheTrustTerritorytimes.
WhilecomparingthetwophotosofMicroBeach,Mrs.Adaimmediatelyrecognizedthedifferencesintheshore,astheshoreintheolderphotowasmuchwider.Sheexpressedthatthepotentialimpactduetoclimatechangewouldbesanderosion,andthaterosionmaybeevidentwheneverSaipanexperiencestyphoons.Mrs.Adasuggestedthatinordertoprotectthesite,thegovernmentshouldcontinuetomaintaincleanlinessinthearea.
Inanyculture,preservationisthekeyfactortoitssurvival.BypreservingMicroBeach,futuregenerationsmaycontinuetocarryonitstraditionofrecreationandenjoyment.
2012 HigH ScHool PHoto ESSay contESt WinnErPromoting ancEStral WayS to addrESS imPactS of climatE cHangECommonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Tatiana Ada Calvo12th gradeSouthern High School
Micro Beach
Before: Micro Beach, Saipan.Trust Territory Times. 1950s-1970s
NOAA Fisheries ServicePacific Island Regional Officewww.fpir.noaa.gov
Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Councilwww.wpcouncil.org/
www.firststewards.org
Before: Healthy limestone forest lush with greenery and habitat.
Today: Introduced, invasive species have silenced the jungle and inhibited growth.
Forapproximately3,500yearsamysteriousanduniquecultureevolved:theChamorroculture.Ourpeopleheavilydependedonthebirds(paluma),bats(fanihi),andplants(tinanom)thatgrewonlandandthefish(guihan)andotherlifethatgracedtheoceanencompassingourisland.Theseresources,onceabundant,continuetodisappearbeforeoureyes.
Changeisinevitable.AnexampleofamajorchangeonGuamisthesilencewithinthejungle.Theintroductionofthebrowntreesnakemadenativebirdandfruitbatpopulationsdrasticallydecline,leadingtotheextinctionofonespecies(theGuamFlycatcher)andsubspeciesonGuam.Inaninterviewwithmygrandparents(Mañaina),whogrewupwiththebirds,memorieswerereawakened.Theystatedthatmusicfilledthejungles,andnowtheyareamazedwithitssilence.Withtheabsenceofnativebirdsanddecliningpopulationsofbatcolonies,theonceabundantsourceoffoodandentertainmentarenowabsent;ourpollinatorsoftheforestsaregone.Withoutpollinators,newtreescannotgrow.Whentreescannotgrow,therearenorootstoholdthesoiltogether.Soilwillerodeintotheriversthatflowintotheoceanandcoverthecoralsfromthesunlightthusleadingtothedeathofcoral.
Alongwithtoday’schanges,amajorcontributorisclimate.AswithanyislandacrossthePacific,wearesurroundedbywater.Inthefuture,ourshoreswillgetsmallerduetothedramaticriseinsealevels.Thecoralthathaveadaptedtoacertaintemperatureanddepthwilldisappear.ThedisappearingcoralwillleadtothedisappearanceoffishandimportantspeciesthatwereonceavitalpartoftheancientChamorros’lives.
Withouttheseresourcestoday,wewilllosethefuture.Savingmycultureandislandaremypriorities!
Halom Tano’ (Forest, Jungle)
Anthony Tornito12th gradeOkkodo High School
2012 HigH ScHool PHoto ESSay contESt WinnErGuam
Surviving climatE cHangE tHrougH cHamorro cultural traditionS and valuES
NOAA Fisheries ServicePacific Island Regional Officewww.fpir.noaa.gov
Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Councilwww.wpcouncil.org/
www.firststewards.org
Today: Utulei gas station, April 24, 2012. Farrah Tulia (photographer)
Before: August 23, 1906. Dr. E. Schultz (photographer)
Borntothemarvelsandconvenienceofthemodernage,Ineverthoughtthatusingcarstorunerrandscouldaffectourclimate,norhaveIconsideredwalkingwhenIrunerrands;butfromtalkingwiththeelders,Ihavelearnedthatalothaschangedfromthentonow.Inthepast,peopleusedtheirstrengthtowalkfromplacetoplace,andtogototheirdestinations.Thistraditionalroutinedidnotcausepollutionintheair.Now,peopleusecarstoreachtheirdestinations.
Theuseofcarscausespollutionintheairandfuelshortagesontheisland,whichpushestoimportmorefuelfromotherplaces.Thisdoesnotonlyaffecttheair,butalsotheocean.Whenfuelfromshipsspills,itaffectstheseacreaturesandmostlyeverythingintheocean.Whenthishappens,wewillallbeuncomfortablywarmduetoclimatechange.
Theimportanceofcultureandtraditionalknowledgeisthatitpreventsandlessenspollution.Usingourownstrengthandpowertowalkinsteadofusingcarswillnotleadtoclimatechange.Itwillalsohelpustobecomestrongerandtobeunwary.Wearenotonlydoingthisforourhealth,butalsoforourplanet.
Ithasbeenalongjourneyforourancestorstokeepourislandbeautiful.Letushaveourownjourneyintryingtokeepitpollutionfree.Letusridelessandwalkmore.
TransportationFarrah Tulia11th gradeNu‘uuli Vocational Technical High School
2012 HigH ScHool PHoto ESSay contESt WinnErAmerican Samoa
climatE cHangE and rElatEd traditional KnoWlEdgE
NOAA Fisheries ServicePacific Island Regional Officewww.fpir.noaa.gov
Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Councilwww.wpcouncil.org/
www.firststewards.org
After: Makaha were displaced and swept out to sea
BeforeCaptainJamesCooklandedinHawai‘iin1778,achildofrank,powerandpurposewasborn.AtthebirthofKalaninui‘iamamao,theKumulipo(Hawaiiancreationchant)wasfirstrecited.HewasalsogiventhenameLonoikamakahiki,whichisoneofthefourmajorHawaiiangods.Hisfatherbuilthimaloko i‘a (fishpond)ashisplacetobatheandfish.ItwasnamedHale O Lono(HouseofLono).
WhenHawai‘iwasoccupiedandturnedintoastate,Hale O Lonowasneglected,turnedintoarestaurantandthenanovergrowndump-site.Inthe1990s,theEdithKanaka‘oleFoundationtookthepond.Studentsnowuseitasalearningtool.
Recently,Hale O Lono washitbytwokaiakahinali‘i(tsunamis,ortidalwaves).ThefirstwasgeneratedonFebruary27,2010,whenChilesufferedan8.8magnitudeearthquake.Fourplacesinthepond’souterrockwallwerepunchedout.Thepondwasinundatedwithwateranddebrisrangingfromstickstotires.Themākāhā(sluicegatesusedtoseparatethefish)weresweptouttosea;plantsweresmashedandcoveredwithsediment.About70%ofthemulletstockwaslost,andnewpredatoryfishwereintroducedalongwithinvasiveplantspecieslikemangroves.Thepondtookthreemonthstoclean.
ThepondwasnearlyrecoveredwhenJapanwasrockedwitha9.0magnitudeearthquakeonMarch11,2011.AtHale O Lono,twolargechunkswentmissingfromtheouterwall,onemākāhāwasdisplaced,anddebrisfloatedin.Todaythepondisnearlybacktonormalwithrestoredgrowthcyclesoffloraandfauna.
Thekai(ocean)totheHawaiianshasgreatsignificance.Itcarriedustowherewelivenow,weworkitforourlivelihoodandrespectitasoneofourmajorgods,butit’sfullofdangers.Arisingseacandestroyourcoastlinecommunitiesandsignificantplacesmentionedinstoriespassedonforgenerations.Hawaiiansdon’twanttolosemoreoftheirculture.
AnHawaiianproverb(‘ōlelo no‘eau)states“Iliki ke kai i ka ‘ope‘ope la, lilo; i lilo no he hawawa.Theseasnatchesthebundleanditisgone;itgoeswhenoneisn’twatchful.Apersonwhofailstowatchoftenloses.”Inotherwords,knowandunderstandwhat’sgoingoninyourenvironmentsoyouareabletointerpretitsoyoucanbemoreprepared.
Hale O Lono Loko I‘a and Kaiakahinali‘i(Fishpond and Tsunami)
Roice Gariando11th gradeKe Ana La‘ahana Public Charter School
2012 HigH ScHool PHoto ESSay contESt WinnErHawai‘i
may our ancEStorS EStEEmEd Way of lifE tHrivE
Before: Makaha (sluice gates used to separate the fish) intact