promotional mix powerpoint.ppt

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    Promotional MixPromotion LAP 1

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    Objectives

    A. Describe the elements of the

    promotional mix.

    B. Explain factors affecting the selection

    of a promotional mix.

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    Objective A

    Describe the elements of the

    promotional mix.

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    Purposes of Promotion

    To tell consumers about a companys

    Goods

    Services

    Images

    Ideas

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    Purposes of Promotion

    To persuade consumers to buy

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    Promotions Recipe

    for Success:Mix various

    communication

    activities together andserve to potential

    customers until desired

    outcome is achieved.

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    The Top 5Airlines!

    Traveler Magazine

    FlynnThe bikes

    the pros

    use.

    25% Off

    Coupon

    Advertising

    Personal selling

    Publicity Sales promotion

    Communication Techniques

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    The Combination, or Blend, of Marketing

    Communication Channels Is Called the...

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    Advertising

    Any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas,

    images, goods, or services

    The most visible element of the promotional mix

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    The New Barchetta

    Actual cost of advertisement isquite high.

    Since many people receive themessage, the per contact cost

    is very low.

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    GoodsServicesImagesIdeas

    The Vet for YourPet

    At Techco,

    werefriendly to

    ourcustomersand the

    environment.

    Say No to Drugs.Diamonds from

    Desmonds

    Jewelers are a girls

    best friend.

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    Advertising

    Messages can be delivered by:

    Television

    Radio

    Newspapers

    Magazines

    Direct mail

    Outdoor advertisements Directories

    The Internet

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    Personal Selling

    Determines client needs/wants and responds through

    planned, personalized communication that influences

    purchase decisions and enhances future business

    opportunities

    Are you planning

    on replacing all

    of your computers

    at once?

    My budget wont

    allow me to replace

    them all at once,

    but I want them to

    be compatible.

    You might wantto consider leasing

    computers. You can

    get free service

    and upgrade to a

    newer model whenever

    you want!

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    Selling Advantages

    Immediate feedback

    Flexibility

    I like the sound

    of this stereo,

    but I think its alittle large for

    my dorm room.

    We do carry a

    bookshelf model

    with similarsound quality.

    Selling Disadvantage

    On a per contact basis,selling is the most expensive

    form of promotion.

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    Publicity

    Any nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, orservices that is not paid for by the company or

    individual which benefits from or is harmed by it

    Many consumers pay close attention to publicity. Feel publicity has more credibility because it is not a

    commercial message

    View publicity as news

    Example: Mention of a companys charitable activities

    in print or broadcast media

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    Ways the Internet Can Be Usedas a Source of Publicity

    A company web site can be used to obtain and display

    positive feedback.

    Tae-Bo has really changed my life. Ive lostweight, toned-up, and feel better than ever.

    -Susie Wells, CA

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    Ways the Internet Can Be Usedas a Source of Publicity

    A businesss goods, services, or web site might be mentioned in an

    Internet newsgroup.

    OnlineNews.com

    Car shopping on the webBuying a car on the web just got

    easier! Autobytel.com will help you

    get the financing, pick out the model,

    color and extras. Then they provide a

    quote from a local dealer. All at the

    touch of a keypad.

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    Ways the Internet Can Be Usedas a Source of Publicity

    A company might agree to provide a link to another businesss web

    site in exchange for the same consideration.

    LINK TO ACME.COMLINK TO ACME.COM

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    Sales Promotion

    Promotional activities other than advertising, personal

    selling, and publicity which stimulate purchases

    Sales promotion activities include:

    Visual merchandising or displaysCouponsProduct demonstrationsInstant rebatesFree samplesFashion showsContestsNovelty itemsTrade showsExhibits

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    Importance

    of thePromotional

    Mix

    Plays a key role in

    obtaining and keepingcustomers

    Enables businesses to

    communicate effectivelywith customers

    Informs consumers about

    goods/services and

    persuades them to buy

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    Objective B

    Explain factors affecting the

    selection of a promotional mix.

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    Marketers Try To Create the

    Ideal Blend of Promotional

    Activities for Their Businesses.

    Must decide which methods will

    best reach potential customers and

    communicate desired message

    Advertising

    Personalselling

    Publicity

    Sales

    promotion

    Hard to determine effectiveness of the

    different promotional methods

    No magic formula that

    marketers use to helpdesign promotional mix

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    Factors Affecting the Selection of a

    Promotional Mix

    Products target

    market

    Good, service,

    image, or idea

    Distribution

    channels

    Products

    company

    Must be carefully

    analyzed before

    marketers decide whenand where to invest

    promotional funds

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    Good, Service, Image, or Idea

    Convenience goods Shopping goods

    Specialty goods

    Type of product

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    Good, Service, Image, or Idea

    Product nature

    Products which are

    high-tech, require

    demonstration, are

    expensive, or require

    installation should bepromoted through

    personal selling.This computer is

    perfect for you. It

    has all the softwarepre-installed and a

    left-handed mouse!

    Inexpensive and

    self-service products

    can rely on advertising

    and sales promotion.

    10% OFFon all small

    appliances

    HARRYS

    HARDWARE

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    Introductory

    Growth

    Maturity

    Declining

    Good, Service, Image, or Idea

    Stage of life cycle

    When you are on-the-go

    its Breakfast-To-Go

    Each pocket provides

    you a delicious

    breakfast in just

    two minutes!

    New andImproved!

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    Products Target Market

    vs.ConsumerMarket

    Industrial

    Market

    Type of Consumer

    Advertising

    Sales Promotion

    Publicity

    Personal Selling

    Number of Consumers

    Few

    Consumers

    Many

    Consumers

    Geographical Location

    Close

    Together

    Spread

    Over a

    Wide Area

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    Distribution Channel

    The promotionalmix selection is

    affected by thepath that aproduct takes.

    INTERMEDIARY BLVD. DIRECT AVE.

    Requires personal sellingRequires personal

    selling and advertising

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    Businesses often rely on previous

    use of promotional methods.

    Products Company

    1960 20001980

    Historical Perspective

    1970 1990

    Think small. Less flower. More power.

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    Products Company

    Available Funds

    Wal-Mart started as one small

    store in Arkansas. In Wal-Marts

    early years, local newspaperadvertising and personal selling

    were all that the small company

    could afford.

    Today, the Wal-Mart corporation

    has increased its promotional mix

    to include television, radio,newspapers, special sales bulletins,

    and a Wal-Mart web site in order

    to promote its national network.

    Example:

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    Products Company

    Tonys Pizza

    Kids eat

    free!

    Anges Pizza

    Free kids

    meals!

    Competing businesses use similar promotional

    mixes and tend to follow the leader.

    Competition

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    MarkED

    Acknowledgements

    Original DeveloperChristopher C. Burke, MarkED

    Version 1.0

    Copyright 2000MarkED Resource Center

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    Digital-based photography sources:

    ADOBE IMAGE LIBRARY;RetailObj. A: #RET_050

    Photos copyright Eyewire Inc.833 Fourth Ave. SW, Suite 800 Calgary, AB, Canada

    ART EXPLOSION 250,000;Obj. A: #MODEL005

    Nova Development Corporation23801 Calabasas Road, Suite 2005Calabasas, CA 91302

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    Digital-based photography sources:

    PHOTODISC, INC.;Business & Occupations Vol. 7Obj. A: #7067

    Photos copyright PhotoDisc, Inc.2013 Fourth Ave., Seattle, WA 98121

    T/Maker Company;ClickArtObj. A: #PRFTOT007

    Photos copyright T/Maker Company; 1390 Villa Street: Mountain View, CA

    94041; tel. (415) 962-0195. Copyright 1994, all rights reserved. ClickArt is aregistered trademark of T/Maker Company. ClickArt Images copyright 1984-1994 by T/Maker Company. All rights reserved.

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    Copyright:All photographic digital images on this CD are owned by the

    aforementioned photographic resources or their licensors and

    are protected by the United States copyright laws, international

    treaty provisions, and applicable laws. No title to or intellectualproperty rights to the images on this CD are transferred to you.

    These sources retain all rights and are not to be used, digitally

    copied, transferred, or manipulated in any way. To do so is a

    violation of federal copyright laws.

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