REPORTED BY: JAKE D. SAMONTEZA (BSA-5B)

THE MARTYRDOM OF GOMBURZA, INSTEAD OF FRIGHTENING THE FILIPINO PATRIOTS, MADE THEM MORE DETERMINED TO FOGHT THE EVILS OF SPANISH RULES. FILIPINO ILLIUSTRADOS ORGANIZED THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT WHICH WAS A PEACEFUL CRUSADE FOR REFORMS THEY ARE: DR. JOSE RIZAL M. H. DEL PILAR GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA

RISE OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENTTHE WORSE CONDITION OF THE COUNTRY CHARACTERIZED BY THE DEPORTATION OF FILIPINO LEADERS TO SPANISH PENAL COLONIES, THE PROSECUTION OF INTELLECTUALS, AND THE ABUSES OF THE SPANISH MASTERS PUT FILIPINO EXILES OF 1872 AND MANY PATRIOTIC FILIPINO STUDENTS TO BE BANDED TOGETHER TO PROMOTE WELFARE AND HAPPINESS TO THEIR FATHERLAND. IT IS CALLED THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT . STARTED ON 1872, AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THE GOMBURZA AND ENDED WHEN RIZAL IS EXILED TO DAPITAN IN 1896.

REFORMS DESIRED BY THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT: EQUALITY OF FILIPINOS AND SPANIARDS BEFORE THE LAWS. ASSIMILATION OF THE PHILIPPINES AS A REGULAR PROVINCE OF SPAIN. RESTORATION OF PHILIPPINE REPRESENTATION IN THE SPANISH CORTES. FILIPINIZATION OF THE PHILIPPINE PARISHES AND EXPULSION OF THE FRIARS. HUMAN RIGHS FOR THE FILIPINOS, SUCH AS FREEDOM OF SPEECH, FREEDOM OF THE PRESS, AND FREEDOM TO MEET AND PETITION FOR REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES

THE PROPAGANDISTSSCIONS OF GOOD FAMILIES, HIGHLY INTELLIGENT, EDUCATED, PATRIOTIC AND COURAGEOUS, WHO SYMBOLIZED THE FLOWER OF FILIPINO MANHOOD. THEY ARE: MARCELO H. DEL PILAR JOSE RIZAL GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA MARIANO PONCE JUAN LUNA FELIX RESURRECCION HIDALGO DR, PEDRO PATERNO ANTONIO LUNA PEDRO SERRANO LAKTAW JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN JOSE ALEJANDRINO ISABELO DELOS REYES DOMINADOR GOMEZ

FOREIGN FRIENDS MOVEMENT FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT DON JUAN ATAYDE MIGUEL MORAYTA FRANCISCO PI Y MARGALL EMILO JUNOY MANUEL RUIZ ZURILLA

OF

PROPAGANDA

THE ANTI- FRIAR MANIFESTO OF 1888 DENOUNCED THE ANIT-FILIPINO ARCHBISHOP, PEDRO PAYO, AND THE BAD FRIARS FOR MEDDLING IN THE MOVEMENT, ENRICHING THEMSELVES CONTRARY TO THEIR MONASTIC VOW OF POVERTY, OPPOSING THE TEACHING OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE TO THE FILIPINOS, AND KEEPING THE PHILIPPINES IN THE OBSCURANTISM.

LA SOLIDARIDAD, MOVEMENT

ORGAN

OF

PROPAGANDA

NEWSPAPER FOUNDED BY GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA IN BARCELONA ON FEB. 15 1889. AIMS: PHILIPPINES TO WORK PEACEFULLY FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL REFORMS TO COMBAT THE EVIL FORCES OF MEDIEVALISM AND REACTION TO ADVOCATE LIBERAL IDEAS AND PROGRESS TO CHAMPION THE LEGITIMATE ASPIRATIONS OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE FOR DEMOCRACY AND HAPPINESS TO PORTRAY VIVIDLY THE DEPLORABLE CONDITIONS OF THE

CONTIBUTORS: MH. DEL PILAR (PLARIDEL) DR. JOSE RIZAL (LAON LAAN) MARIANO PONCE (NANING,KALIPULAKO OR TIGBALANG) ANTONIO LUNA (TAGA-ILOG) JOSE MARIA PANGANIBAN (JOMAPA) DR. PEDRO A PATERNO ANTONIO MA. REGIDOR ISABELO DELOS REYES EDUARDO LETE JOSE ALEJANDRINO NOVEMBER 15, 1895- LAST ISSUE OF LA SOLIDARIDAD WE ARE PURSUADED THAT NO SASCRIFICES ARE TOO LITTLE TO WIN THE RIGHTS AND THE LIBERTY OF A NATION THAT IS OPPRESSED BY SLAVERY .

LITERATURE MOVEMENT

OF

THE

PROPAGANDA

DR. PEDRO PATERNO- NINAY, SAMPAGUITAS, LA ANTIGUA CIVILACION TAGALOG GREGORIO SANCIANGCO- EL PROGRESSO DE FILIPINAS MH DEL PILAR- DASALAN AT TUKSUHAN, LA SOBERANIA MONACAL EN FILIPINAS, LA FRAILOCRACIA FILIPINA LOPEZ JAENA- FRAY BOTOD (FAT FRIAR) ANTONIO LUNA- IMPRESSIONES JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN- LA UNIBERSIDAD DE FILIPINAS: PLAN DE ESTUDIOS ISABELO DELOS REYES- EL FOLK-LORE FILIPINO, HISTORIA DE ILOCOS MARIANO PONCE- CELEBRES FILIPINOS DR. JOSE RIZAL- NOLI ME TANGERE, ELFILIBUSTERISMO, LA VISION DEL FREY RODRIGUEZ, POR TELEFONO

MASONRY AND THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT

REVOLUCION- FIRST FILIPINO MASONIC LODGE- FOUNDED BY LOPEZ JAENA APRIL, 1889 LODGE SOLIDARIDAD- FOUNDED BY MH DEL PILAR AND JULIO LLORANTE AFTER THE DEATH OF REVOLUCION. LODGE NILAD- FIRST FILIPINO MASONIC LODGE IN THE PHILIPPINES- FOUNDED BY SERRANO LAKTAW

ASOCIACION HISPANO FILIPINAFOUNDED FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECURING REFORMS FOR THE PHILIPPINES

THREE SECTIONS: POILITICAL SECTION (M. H. DEL PILAR) LITERARY SECTION (M. PONCE) RECREATION SECTION (TOMAS AREJOLA)

LIGA FILIPINA (PHILIPPINE LEAGUE)RIZAL CIVIC ASSOCIATION COMPOSED OF FILIPINOS FOUNDED BY

ACORDING TO ITS CONSTITUTION, THE LEAGUE AIMS THE FF:UNION OF THE ARCHIPELAGO INTO A COMPACT, VOGOROUS AND

HOMOGENEOUS BODY. MUTUAL PROTECTION IN ALL CASES OF PRESSING NECESSITY. DEFENSE AGAINST ALL VIOLENCE AND INJUSTICE. ENCOURAGEMENT O EDUCATION, AGRICULTURE AND COMMERCE. STUDY AND APPLICATION OF REFORMS. MOTTO: UNUS INSTAR OMNIUM (ONE LIKE ALL)

LIGA FILIPINA- A CIVIL ASSOCIATION OF FILIPINOS. ITS CONSTITUTION PROVIDED FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A SUPREME COUNCIL FOR THE WHOLE COUNTRY, A PROVINCIAL COUNCIL IN EVERY PROVINCE AND A POPULAR COUNCIL IN EVERY TOWN.

END OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT-FORCED BY THE DEPORTATION OF RIZAL TO DAPITAN.

-LIGA FILIPINA COLLAPSED -SEPARATION OF RADICAL ANDRES BONIFACIO AND OTHER RADICAL MEMBERS FOR THEY WERE DISENCHANTED BY THE PEACEFUL CAMPAIGN LOS COMPROMISARIOS- ESTABLISHED BY CONSERVATIVE MEMBERS: DOMINGO FRANCO, NUMERIANO ANDRIANO, ANBROCIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA, TIMOTEO PAEZ, APOLINARIO MABINI.