properties of some metals - nickel institute · properties of some metals and alloys copper and...

Properties of Some Metals and Alloys

COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS • WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS • A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S • MAGNESIUM ALLOYS • TITANIUM ALLOYS • RESISTANCE HEATING ALLOYS • MAGNETIC ALLOYS • CON-TROLLED EXPANSION AND CON-STANT — MODULUS ALLOYS • NICKEL AND ALLOYS • MONEL* NICKEL-COPPER ALLOYS • INCOLOY* NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS • INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS • N I M O N I C * N I C K E L - C H R O M I U M ALLOYS • HASTELLOY* ALLOYS • CHLORIMET* ALLOYS • ILL IUM* ALLOYS • HIGH TEMPERATURE-HIGH STRENGTH ALLOYS • IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS • CAST IRON ALLOYS • WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL • CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS* REFRACTORY METALS AND A L L O Y S • P R E C I O U S M E T A L S

INTRODUCTION

The information assembled in this publication has been obtained from various sources. The chemical compositions and the mechanical and physical proper-ties are typical for the metals and alloys listed. The sources that have been most helpful are the metal and alloy producers, ALLOY DIGEST, WOLDMAN’S ENGI-NEERING ALLOYS, International Nickel’s publications and UNIFIED NUMBERING SYSTEM for METALS and ALLOYS.

These data are presented to facilitate general compari-son and are not intended for specification or design purposes. Variations from these typical values can be expected and will be dependent upon mill practice and material form and size. Strength is generally higher, and ductility correspondingly lower, in the smaller sizes of rods and bars and in cold-drawn wire; the converse is true for the larger sizes. In the case of carbon, alloy and hardenable stainless steels, mechanical proper-ties and hardnesses vary widely with the particular heat treatment used.

REFERENCES

Many of the alloys listed in this publication are marketed under well-known trademarks of their pro-ducers, and an effort has been made to associate such trademarks with the applicable materials listed herein. Such trademarks, together with their proprietors, are listed on page 84.

Specifications, mainly those published by the Amer-ican Society for Testing and Materials, are shown for many of the materials. Other specifications may also be available. Where specifications appear, their latest date of issue should apply. Sources of additional information on properties and specifications are shown on page 85.

This listing and the data were compiled from sources believed reliable; however, possible errors and/or omissions may exist. We would welcome corrections or suggestions for use in periodically revising the publica-tion. Thus your interest and help will contribute in making it as accurate as possible with up-to-date information.

Properties of Some Metals and Alloys

*See page 84 for list of trademarks.

Page Bronze, Wrought

Aluminum (C61400) .............................................................. 4 High Silicon (C65500) ........................................................... 6 Nickel-Aluminum (C63200) .................................................. 6 Phosphor(C51000) ................................................................ 4 Phosphor (C52400)................................................................ 4

Carbon Steel ...............................................................................46 CARPENTER* No.10 .................................................................60 CARPENTER 20Cb-3* ...............................................................60 Cast Iron Alloys (see Iron, Cast) CHLORIMET* 2 ...........................................................................38 CHLORIMET* 3 ...........................................................................38 Coinage Alloy ................................................................................ 6 Columbium ...................................................................................78 Columbium-Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy .......................................78 Columbium-Vanadium Alloy .......................................................78 Columbium-Zirconium Alloy .......................................................78 Constantan .................................................................................... 6 Controlled Expansion Alloys ......................................................24 Copper Alloys, Cast

C83600 (Leaded Red Brass) ............................................... 8 C90300 (M Bronze) ............................................................... 8 C90500 (G Bronze) ............................................................... 8 C93200 (Leaded Tin Bronze) ............................................... 8 C94700 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type A) ................................... 8 C94800 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type B) ................................... 8 C95800 (Nickel-Alumimum Bronze) .................................... 8 C96200(Copper-Nickel) ....................................................... 8 C96400(Copper-Nickel) ......................................................10 C97300 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................10 C97600 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................10 C97800 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................10

Copper Alloys, Wrought C11000(Copper) .................................................................... 4 C17000 (Copper Beryllium) .................................................. 4 C17200 (Copper Beryllium) .................................................. 4 C17500 (Copper Beryllium) .................................................. 4 C17600 (Copper Beryllium 50) ............................................ 4 C23000 (Red Brass) ............................................................. 4 C26000 (Cartridge Brass) ..................................................... 4 C27000 (Yellow Brass) ......................................................... 4 C28000 (Muntz Metal) .......................................................... 4 C44300 (Admiralty Brass) .................................................... 4 C44400 (Admiralty Brass) .................................................... 4 C44500 (Admiralty Brass) .................................................... 4 C46400 (Naval Brass) ........................................................... 4 C51000 (Phosphor Bronze) ................................................. 4 C52400 (Phosphor Bronze) ................................................. 4 C61400 (Aluminum Bronze) ................................................. 4 C63200 (Nickel-Aluminum Bronze) ..................................... 6 C65500 (High Silicon Bronze) .............................................. 6 C70600 (Copper Nickel, 90-10 + Fe) .................................. 6 C71000 (Copper Nickel, 79-21) ........................................... 6 C71300 (Copper Nickel) ....................................................... 6 C71500 (Copper Nickel, 70-30 + Fe) .................................. 6 C71640 (Copper Nickel) ....................................................... 6 C72200 (Copper Nickel) ....................................................... 6 C72500 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C72600 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C72700 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C72800 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C72900 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C73500 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 C75200 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 C76600 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 C77000 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8

Copper Beryllium Alloys C17000,C17200,C17500 & C17600 ................................... 4 Copper-Nickel Alloys C70600, C71000, C71300, C71500, C71640 & C72200.................................................................................... 6 (55-45) .................................................................................... 6 Castings .............................................................................8,10 Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloys C72500, C72600, C72700, C72800 & C72900 .................. 6 Cunico ...........................................................................................22 Cunife ............................................................................................22 CUSTOM 455* Stainless Steel ..................................................64

Page D-979 Alloy ............................................................................46 DISCALOY* ...........................................................................46 DURANICKEL* Alloy 301......................................................26 Ductile Irons...........................................................................52 DURIRON* ............................................................................54 DURICHLOR*........................................................................54 DURIMET* 20 Stainless Steel, Cast.....................................74 E-BRITE* ...............................................................................68 ELINVAR*..............................................................................24 EVANOHM* ...........................................................................20 FERRALIUM* Alloy 255 ........................................................60 GMR 235D Alloy....................................................................38 Gold

Pure ................................................................................80 18K White .......................................................................80 WE. No. 1 .......................................................................80

Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel..............................................66 HASTELLOY* alloys

B-2, C-276 & C-4............................................................34 G, G-3, N, S & W............................................................36 X .....................................................................................38 M-532 .............................................................................60

HAYNES* alloy 25 & 188 .........................................................................42 556..................................................................................40

Heat Resistant Alloys, Cast HA, HC & HD..................................................................74 HE, HF, HH, HI, HK, HL, HN, HP HP50-WZ, HT & HU............................................................................76 HW & HX ........................................................................78 IN-657.............................................................................76 IN-519.............................................................................78

High-Temperature High-Strength Alloys GMR 2350 ......................................................................38 713C, 713LC, 901, HAYNES* 556, A-286, IN-100 &IN-102....................................................................40 IN-738, IN-792, IN-939, L-605, HAYNES* 188 & MAR-M* 246 ............................................................42 M-252, RENE 41*, RA 333*, S-816, TO Nickel, UDIMET* 500, UDIMET* 700 & WI-52 ...................44 Waspaloy, B-1900, D-979, X-40, N-155 & DISCALOY* ............................................................ 46

High-Yield-Strength Alloy Steels...........................................50 ILLIUM* alloys

B, G & 98 ........................................................................38 P .....................................................................................74

IN-100 Alloy ...........................................................................40 IN-102 Alloy .......................................................................... 4C IN-519 Alloy ...........................................................................78 IN-657 Alloy ...........................................................................76 IN-738 Alloy ...........................................................................42 IN-787 Alloy Steel..................................................................50 IN-792 Alloy ...........................................................................42 IN-849 Stainless Steel...........................................................74 IN-862 Stainless Steel...........................................................74 IN-939 Alloy ...........................................................................42 INCOLOY* alloys

800,801,802 & 825.........................................................30 903..................................................................................24

INCONEL* alloys 600, 601, 611 & 617.......................................................30 625, 690, 718, X-750 & 751...........................................32

Ingot Iron................................................................................ 46 INVAR* ..................................................................................24 Iridium ....................................................................................80 Iron, Cast

Gray ................................................................................52 Ductile.............................................................................52 Malleable ........................................................................52 Ni-Hard, Types 1, 2 & 4 .................................................54 Ni-Resist, Types 1, 2, 5 & D2 ........................................52 Types D5 & D-5S ...........................................................54 Iron-Silicon Alloy (DURIRON*) ......................................54 Iron-Silicon-Molybdenum Alloy (DURICHLOR*) ...........54

Page 2½% Nickel Steel, Cast ..............................................................50 3½% Nickel Steel ........................................................................48 3½% Nickel Steel, Cast ..............................................................50 9% Nickel Steel ............................................................................50 15-5 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 17-4 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 17-7 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 17-14 Cu Mo Stainless Steel ......................................................66 18-9 LW* Stainless Steel ............................................................62 18K White Gold ...........................................................................80 19-9 DL Alloy ................................................................................66 29-4 Stainless Steel ....................................................................68 29-4-2 Stainless Steel .................................................................68 35-20 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy...............................................................20 38-7 Ni Cr + Fe Alloy ...................................................................24 42% Ni Fe Alloy............................................................................24 49% Ni Fe Controlled Expansion Alloy .....................................24 49% Ni Fe Magnetic Alloy ...........................................................22 60-15 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy ..............................................................20 79-4 Ni Mo bal Fe Alloy ..............................................................22 80-20 Ni Cr Alloy ..........................................................................20 200 ALLOY*..................................................................................20 300M Alloy Steel .........................................................................48 611 Alloy, Cast .............................................................................30 625 Alloy, Cast ............................................................................32 713C Alloy.....................................................................................40 713LC Alloy ..................................................................................40 901 Alloy .......................................................................................40 904 L Stainless Steel ..................................................................60 9310 Alloy Steel............................................................................48 A-286 Alloy....................................................................................40 AISI 4340 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 AISI 4620 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 AISI 4820 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 AISI 8620 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 AL6X* Stainless Steel .................................................................60 ALCHROME*................................................................................20 ALOYCO* 20 Stainless Steel, Cast ...........................................74 Alnico Alloys (Permanent Magnet Alloys) II ............................................................................................ 20 III, IV, V, VI, VII & VIII ...........................................................22 Aluminum Alloys, Cast

413.0 ......................................................................................12 B443.0, A380.0, 295.0, 514.0, 520.0, 336.0 & 242.0 .........14

Aluminum Alloys, Wrought 1100, 2017, Alclad 2024, 3003, 5052, 6061 & 7075.........12 AM 350* Stainless Steel ..............................................................64 AM 355* Stainless Steel ..............................................................64 Antimony .......................................................................................10 B-1900 Alloy ................................................................................46 Bismuth-Lead Alloy .....................................................................10 Bi-Pb-Sn-Cd Alloy .......................................................................10 Bi-Pb-In-Cd-Sn Alloy ...................................................................10 Bismuth-Tin Alloy ........................................................................10 Brass, Cast Leaded Red Brass (C83600) ...............................................8 Brass, Wrought

Admiralty (C44300, C44400 & C44500) ...............................4 Cartridge (C26000) ..................................................................4 Naval (C46400) ........................................................................4 Red(C23000)............................................................................4

Yellow (C27000).......................................................................4 Bronze, Cast G(C90500) ............................................................................. 8 M(C90300) ............................................................................. 8

Leaded Tin (C93200) ............................................................8 Nickel-Aluminum (C95800) ..................................................8 Nickel-Tin, Type A (C94700) .................................................8 Nickel-Tin, Type B (C94800) .................................................8

INDEX

Page Iron, Wrought .........................................................................46 Iron-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy ............................................20 Iron-Nickel Temperature Compensating Alloys ....................24 ISO-ELASTIC* .......................................................................24 JESSOP JS700*....................................................................60 JESSOP JS777*....................................................................60 JESSOP* Type 317L Plus.....................................................58 KANTHAL*.............................................................................20 KARMA*.................................................................................20 KOVAR*.................................................................................24 L-605 Alloy.............................................................................42 Lead

Pure ................................................................................10 Antimonial .......................................................................10 Tellurium.........................................................................10

Lead-Tin Solders 50-50 & 40-60.................................................................10 M-252 Alloy............................................................................44 Magnesium Alloys

AZ 318, AZ 80A, AZ 918, AZ 91C & AZ 92A.................14 EZ 33A & HK 31A...........................................................14 HZ 32A & ZK 60A...........................................................16

Magnetic Alloys ................................................................20,22 Malleable Iron ........................................................................52 Manganese Alloy 772............................................................12 Maraging Steels 18-200,18-250,18-300....................................................50 MAR-M* 246 Alloy .................................................................42 Moly Permalloy 4/79..............................................................22 Molybdenum ..........................................................................78 Molybdenum—0.5% Titanium Alloy ......................................78 MONEL* Alloys

400, 401, 404, R-405 & K-500 .......................................28 410 (Cast), 411 (Cast) & 505 (Cast) ..............................28

Mu Metal ................................................................................20 Muntz Metal (C28000) .............................................................4 N-155 Alloy ............................................................................46 Nickel Alloys, Cast

Nickel 210.......................................................................26 Nickel Beryllium M2206..................................................26 Nickel Beryllium CR-1 ....................................................26

Nickel Alloys, Wrought 200, 201, 205, 211 & 270...............................................26 Nickel Beryllium 440.......................................................26 DURANICKEL* Alloy 301...............................................26 PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 ............................................26 TD Nickel ........................................................................44

Nickel-Chromium Alloys 80-20...............................................................................20 60-15 + Fe ......................................................................20 35-20 + Fe ......................................................................20

Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy ........................................20 Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (see INCONEL*) Nickel-Copper Alloys (see MONEL*) Nickel-Iron Alloys

Controlled expansion alloy .............................................24 Magnetic alloy.................................................................22

Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloys (see INCOLOY*) Nickel-Iron-Cobalt Alloy.........................................................24 Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy (80-4) ...........................................22 Nickel Silver Alloys, Cast C97300, C97600 & C97800...........................................10 Nickel Silver Alloys, Wrought C73500, C75200, C76600 & C77000..............................8 Nickel-Titanium Alloy (Nitinol) ...............................................28 Ni-Hard Cast Irons Types 1, 2 & 4 ................................................................54 NIKROTHAL*.........................................................................20 NIMONIC* Alloys 75, 80A, 90 & 115...........................................................34 Ni-Resist Cast Irons

Types 1, 2, 5 & D-2 ........................................................52 Types D5 & D-5S ...........................................................54

NI-SPAN C* ...........................................................................24 Nitinol Memory Alloy..............................................................28

*See page 84 for list of trademarks.

Page NITRALLOY* N Alloy Steel ...................................................48 NITRONIC* Stainless Steels 20, 32, 33, 40, 50 & 60...................................................62 Non-Galling Alloys

WAUKESHA METAL* No. 23.........................................26 WAUKESHA METAL* No.88..........................................28

Palladium ...............................................................................80 Palladium Alloy No. 934 ........................................................82 Palladium-Ruthenium Alloy ...................................................82 Palladium-Silver Alloy............................................................82 Permalloy 49..........................................................................22 PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 ...................................................26 PH 13-8 Mo* Stainless Steel .................................................64 PH 14-8 Mo* Stainless Steel .................................................64 PH 15-7 Mo* Stainless Steel .................................................64 Platinum .................................................................................80 Platinum-Iridium Alloy............................................................80 Platinum-Rhodium Alloy ........................................................82 Platinum-Ruthenium Alloy .....................................................82 Precious Metals & Alloys.................................................80, 82

RA 333* Alloy.........................................................................44 Refractory Metals & Alloys ..............................................78, 80 RENÉ 41* Alloy......................................................................44 Resistance Heating Alloys.....................................................20 Rhodium.................................................................................80 RODAR*.................................................................................24 Ruthenium..............................................................................82

S-816 Alloy ............................................................................44 SAE 1020 Steel .....................................................................46 SANDUSKY* Alloy 75............................................................74 SEA-CURE* Stainless Steel..................................................68 Silver

Coin.................................................................................80 Fine .................................................................................80 Sterling............................................................................80

Silver Brazing Alloys EASY-FLOW* .................................................................80 R-T Alloy .........................................................................80

Solders 50-50(Sn-Pb) ..................................................................10 60-40(Sn-Pb) ..................................................................10

Stainless Steels, Cast CA-15, CA-40, CA-6NM & CB-7 Cu-1 ...........................68 CB-7 Cu-2, CB-30, CC-50 & CE-30...............................68 CF-3, CF-8, CF-3M & CF-8M.........................................68 CF-8C, CF-16F & CF-20 ................................................68 CG-8M, CH-20, CK-20, & CN-7M ..................................72 CD-4MCu, CW-12M-1 & CW-12M-2..............................72 N-12M-1 & N-12M-2 .......................................................72 ALOYCO* 20 ..................................................................74 DURIMET* 20.................................................................74 ILLIUM* P .......................................................................74 IN-849 .............................................................................74 IN-862 .............................................................................74 SANDUSKY* Alloy 75 ....................................................74

Stainless Steels, Wrought .....................................................54 Types 201, 202 & 301 ....................................................56 Types 302, 303, 303 Se & 304 ......................................56 Types 304L, 304 +,Boron & 305 ....................................56 Types 309, 310 &, 314 ...................................................56 Types 316, 316L, 317 & 317LM* ...................................56 Types 321, 329, 330 & 347 ............................................58 Types 405, 409, 410 & 414 ............................................66 Types 402, 430 & 431 ....................................................66 Types 440C & 446..........................................................68 15-5PH*,17-4PH* & 17-7PH*.........................................64 17-14 Cu Mc ...................................................................66 18-9LW*..........................................................................62 19-9 DL ...........................................................................66 29-4.................................................................................68 29-4-2..............................................................................68 904L ................................................................................60 AL-6X* ............................................................................60 AM 350* & AM 355* .......................................................64 CARPENTER* No. 10 ....................................................60 CARPENTER 20Cb-3* ...................................................60 CUSTOM 455*................................................................64 E-BRITE* 26-1................................................................68

Page FERRALIUM* 255 ..........................................................60 Greek Ascoloy ................................................................66 HASTELLOY* M-352 .....................................................60 JESSOP* JS700 & JS777..............................................60 NITRONIC* 20, 32, 33, 40, 50 & 60 ..............................62 PH 13-8 Mo*, PH 14-8 Mo* & PH 15-7 Mo* ..................64 SEA-CURE* ...................................................................68 STAINLESS “W”* ...........................................................64

Steel, Alloy 3½% Nickel ....................................................................48 9% Nickel........................................................................50 300M...............................................................................48 9310................................................................................48 AISI 4340, 4620, 4820 & 8620.......................................48 High-Yield-Strength........................................................50 IN-787.............................................................................50 Maraging 18-200,18-250 & 18-300................................50 NITRALLOY* N ..............................................................48

Steel, Carbon.........................................................................46 Steel, Cast

2½% Nickel ....................................................................50 3½% Nickel ....................................................................50

Super-Invar ............................................................................ 24 Tantalum................................................................................ 78 TD Nickel ...............................................................................44 THERLO*...............................................................................24 Tin ..........................................................................................10 TINEL* Alloy A.......................................................................28 Titanium Alloys

Ti-35A, Ti-50A & Ti-75A.................................................16 Ti-0.2 Pd .........................................................................16 Ti-5 AI-2.5 Sn .................................................................16 Ti-8 AI-1 Mo-1 V .............................................................16 Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-2 Mo ...................................................18 Ti-6 AI-6 V-2 Sn..............................................................18 Ti-6 AI-4 V ......................................................................18 Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo ...................................................18 Ti-13 V-11 Cr-3 AI ..........................................................18 Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 Al ............................................................20 Ti Code 12......................................................................18 TINEL* Alloy A................................................................28

Tungsten................................................................................ 78 Tungsten Alloys

Tungsten - 2.5 (Ni + Cu) ................................................78 Tungsten - 7.5 Ni-2.5 Cu................................................78 Tungsten - Rhenium.......................................................78

UDIMET* Alloy 500 ...............................................................44 UDIMET* Alloy 700 ...............................................................44 Uranium .................................................................................80 Waspaloy ............................................................................... 46 WAUKESHA METAL*

No. 23 .............................................................................26 No. 88 .............................................................................28

White Gold, 18K ....................................................................80 WI-52 Alloy ............................................................................44 Wrought Iron..........................................................................46 X-40 Alloy ..............................................................................46 YORCORON* ..........................................................................6 ZILLOY* 15............................................................................12 Zinc ........................................................................................12 Zinc Alloys

Zinc - 4 AI .......................................................................12 Zinc - 4 Al-1 Cu ..............................................................12

Zirconium............................................................................... 80 Zirconium-Hafnium Alloy .......................................................80

INDEX

4

PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS

Typical Mechanical Properties

Material

Nominal Composition %

Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %

Hardness, Brinell or Rockwell

C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S

Copper C11000 Sheet—ASTM B 152 Rod—ASTM B 124, B 133 Wire—ASTM B 1, B 2, B 3

Cu —99.90 min

Strip Annealed

Spring Temper

10a

50a

32

55

45

4

RF40

RB60

Copper Beryllium C17000 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 194 Rod—ASTM B 124

Cu —bal Be —1.7 Co —0.25

Strip Annealed plus age

Hard plus age

145

170

165

190

7

3

RC35

RC40

Copper Beryllium C17200 Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 194 Wire—ASTM B 197 Rod—ASTM B 196

Cu —bal Be —1.9 Co —0.25

Strip Annealed plus age

Hard plus age

150

180

175

200

6

2

RC38

RC42

Copper Beryllium C17500 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 534 Rod—ASTM B 441

Cu —bal Be —0.6 Co —2.5

Annealed plus age

Hard plus age

90

110

110

120

11

8

RB96

RB99

Copper Beryllium 50 C17600

Cu —bal Be —0.38 Co —1.55 Ag —1

Bar Annealed plus age

½ Hard plus age

90

110

110

120

17

14

RB96

RB99

Red Brass C23000 Strip, Sheet, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 36 Wire—ASTM B 134 Tube—ASTM B 135

Cu —85 Zn —15

Strip Annealed

Hard Temper

15a

60a

40

75

50

7

50

135

Cartridge Brass C26000 Sheet—ASTM B 19 Plate—ASTM B 36 Wire—ASTM B 134 Tube—ASTM B 135

Cu —70 Zn —30

Strip Annealed

Spring Temper

11a

65a

44

94

66

3

RF54

RB91

Yellow Brass C27000 Strip, Sheet, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 36 Tube—ASTM B 135 & B 587 Wire—ASTM B 134

Cu —65 Zn —bal

Strip Annealed

Spring Temper

14a

62a

46

91

65

30

RF58

RB90

Muntz Metal C28000 Tube—ASTM B 135 Tube—ASTM B 111

Cu —61 Zn —bal

Annealed

½ Hard

21a

50a

54

70

45

10

RF80

RB75

Admiralty Brass C44300, C44400, C44500 Plate—ASTM B 171 Tube—ASTM B 111 & B 543

Cu —71 Zn —bal Sn —1 As, Sb or P—0.06

Annealed

22a

53

65

RF75

Naval Brass C46400 Rods, Bars & Shapes—ASTM B 21 Plate—ASTM B 171

Cu —60.5 Zn —bal Sn —0.75

Annealed

¼ Hard

25a

58a

58

70

49

17

RB56

RB75

Phosphor Bronze C51000 Sheet—ASTM B 103 Rod—ASTM B 139 Wire—ASTM B 159

Cu —bal Sn —5 P —0.2

Annealed

Spring Temper

19a

80a

47

100

64

4

RF73

RB95

Prosphor Bronze C52400 Sheet—ASTM B 103 Rod—ASTM B 139 Wire—ASTM B 159

Cu —bal Sn —10 P —0.2

Annealed

Spring Temper

28a

—

66

122

68

4

RB55

RB101

Aluminum Bronze C61400 Sheet—ASTM 8 169 Rod—ASTM B 124, B 150 Pipe—ASTM B 315 & B 608

Cu —bal AI —7 Fe —2.5

Soft

Hard

45a

60a

82

89

40

32

RB84

RB87

a = 0.5% extension under load

5

Typical Physical Properties

Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F

Specific Heat (32 to 212°F),

Btu / Ib / °F

Thermal Expan- sion Coefficient

(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F

Thermal Conductivity (32 to 212°F),

Btu / sq ft /hr / °F / in.

Electrical

Resistivity, (68°F) ohms

/cir mil ft

Tensile

Modulus of Elasticity,

in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus

of Elasticity, × 106 psi

Material

C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S

0.322

—

8.91

—

1980

—

0.092

—

9.41

9.82

2512

3

—

10.3

—

17

—

6.4

—

Copper C11000

0.298

—

8.26

—

1600 to 1800

—

—

—

9.3

—

7503 to 900

—

39

—

—

—

—

—

Copper Beryllium C17000

0.298

—

8.26

—

1600 to 1800

—

0.10

—

9.3

—

7503 to 900

—

39

—

19

17

7.3

6.5


0.316

—

8.75

—

1885 to 1955

—

—

—

9.84

—

14503 to 1800

—

20

—

—

—

—

—


0.316

—

8.75

—

1850 to 1900

—

—

—

9.82

—

15003 to 1700

—

19

—

—

—

—

—

Copper Beryllium 50 C17600

0.316

—

8.75

—

1880

—

0.09

—

10.42

—

11043

—

28

—

17

—

6.4

—

Red Brass C23000

0.308

—

8.53

—

1750

—

0.09

—

11.12

—

8403

—

37

—

16

—

6.0

—

Cartridge Brass C26000

0.306

8.47

1710

0.09

11.32

8043

38.4

15

5.6

Yellow Brass C27000

0.303 8.39 1660 0.09 11.62 8523 37 15 5.6 Muntz Metal

C28000

0.308

8.53

1720

0.09

11.22

7683

41.5

16

6.0

Admiralty Brass C44300 C44400 C44500

0.304 8.41 1650 0.09 11.82 804 39.9 15 5.6 Naval Brass

C46400

0.320

—

8.86

—

1920

—

0.09

—

9.92

—

4803

—

69.1

—

16

—

6

—

Phosphor Bronze C51000

0.317

—

8.78

—

1830

—

0.09

—

10.22

—

3483

—

94.3

—

16

—

6

—

Phosphor Bronze C52400

0.285

—

7.89

—

1915

—

0.09

—

9.022

—

4683

—

74.1

—

17

—

6.4

—

Aluminum Bronze C61400

1 = 68 to 212°F 2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F

6


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S ( C o n t i n u e d )

Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C63200 Rod, Bar & Shapes—ASTM B 150

Cu —82 AI —9 Ni —5 Fe —4

Rod Annealed 52a 103 24 RB94

High Silicon Bronze C65500 Sheet—ASTM B 96 & B 97 Rod—ASTM B 98 & B 124 Wire—ASTM B 99

Cu —bal Si — 3.3

Annealed Spring Temper

21a 62a

56 110

63 4

RB76 RB97

Copper-Nickel C70600 Tube—ASTM B 111 & B 552 Plate—ASTM B 171 & B 402 Rod—ASTM B 151

Cu —bal Ni —10 Fe — 1.25 Mn — 0.3

Tube Annealed Light Drawn

16a 57a

44 60

42 10

RB65 RB72

Copper-Nickel C71000 Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 466 Wire—ASTM B 206

Cu —79 Ni —21

Strip Annealed Spring Temper

14 79

52 82

35 3

RB27 RB84

Copper-Nickel C71300 (Coinage Alloy)

Cu —bal Ni —25 Zn — 1 max Mn — 1 max

Annealed Spring Temper

18 82

52 86

42 6

RF79 RB89

Copper-Nickel C71500 Sheet—ASTM B 122 Plate—ASTM B 171 Tube—ASTM B 111

Cu —bal Ni —30 Fe — 0.55 Mn — 0.5

Tube Annealed 25a 60 45 RB45

Copper-Nickel C71640 (YORCORON*)

Cu —bal Ni —30 Fe —2 Mn — 2

Plate Annealed Plate Hard

29 98

67 104

45 6

107 194

Copper-Nickel C72200 Plate, Sheet, Strip & Bar—ASTM B 122 & B 402 Tube—ASTM B 111

Cu —bal Ni —16 Fe —0.8 Cr —0.5 Mn —0.5

Annealed 18 46 46 RB30

Copper-Nickel 55-45 (Constantan, etc.)

Cu —55 Ni —45

Annealed

Cold Worked

21a

—

60

135

32

2

80

250

Copper-Nickel-Tin C72500 Plate, Sheet, Strip & Bar—ASTM B 122

Cu —bal Ni —9.5 Sn —2.3

Soft

Hard

22

81

55

83

35

3

RB42

RB85

Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72600

Cu —92 Ni —4 Sn —4

Strip 53% Cold worked, aged

95 101 649 —


Cu —85 Ni — 9 Sn —6


143

50 163 4 —


Cu —81.8 Ni —9 Sn —8 Cb —0.2

Strip 1/4 hard, Aged

155

170

7

RC36


Cu —77 Ni —15 Sn —8


162

50 178 2 —

*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5% extension under load 49 = in 1 in. 50 = 0.05 % offset


7

2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 68°F 5 = at 77°F


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F

Thermal Expan-sion Coefficient

(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.276

7.64

1905-1940

0.1053

9.02

240

3

148

17

6.4

Nickel-AluminumBronze C63200

0.308

—

8.53

—

1880

—

0.09

—

10.02

—

252

3

—

148

—

15

—

5.6

—

High Silicon Bronze C65500

0.323

—

8.94

—

2100

—

0.09

—

9.52

—

312

3

—

115

—

18

—

6.8

—

Copper-Nickel C70600

0.323

—

8.94

—

2100-2190

—

0.09

—

9.12

—

252

3

—

160

—

20

—

7.5

—


0.323

—

8.94

—

2225

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

193

—

—

—

—

—

Copper-Nickel C71300 (Coinage Alloy)

0.323

8.94

2260

0.09

9.02

204

3

225

22

8.3


0.323

—

8.86

—

—

—

—

—

8.33

—

173

3

—

301

—

22

—

—

—

Copper-Nickel C71640 (YORCORON*)

0.323

8.94

2052-2148

0.0943

8.82

139

3

159

5

20

8.2


0.321

—

8.89

—

2355

—

—

—

8.28

—

155

—

300

—

24

—

—

—

Copper-Nickel 55-45 (Constantan, etc.)

0.321

—

8.89

—

2065

—

—

—

9.22

—

372

3

—

94.3

—

20

—

7.5

—

Copper-Nickel-TinC72500

0.321 8.89 1950 — — — 69 16 — Cu-Ni-Sn

Spinodal AlloyC72600

0.321 8.89 2012 — — — 94 17 — Cu-Ni-Sn


0.321

8.89

2012

—

—

—

104

17

—

Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal AlloyC72800

0.321 8.89 2039 — — — 147 18 — Cu-Ni-Sn


8


Material

Nominal Composition%

Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



Nickel Silver C73500 Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122

Cu —72 Zn —bal Ni —18

Soft

Hard

22a

65a

55

78

40

5

RB35

RB85

Nickel Silver C75200 Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 Wire-ASTM B 206


Annealed

Hard

25a

74a

58

85

40

3

RB40

RB87

Nickel Silver C76600

Cu —56.5 Zn —bal Ni —12

Soft

Hard

24a

65a

60

97

40

5

RB45

RB88

Nickel Silver C77000 Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 151 Wire—ASTM B 206


Annealed

Hard

27a

85a

60

100

40

3

RB55

RH91

Leaded Red Brass C83600 (85-5-5-5) Castings—ASTM B 62, B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu —85 Zn — 5 Pb — 5 Sn — 5

As Cast

17a

35

25

60

6 Bronze C90500 (88-10-0-2) Castings—ASTM B 22, B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu —bal Sn —10 Zn — 2

As Cast 21a 45 31 80

M Bronze C90300 (88-8-0-4) Casting—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu —bal Sn — 8.5 Zn — 4

As Cast 22a 52 48 70

Leaded Tin Bronze C93200 (83-7-7-3) Casting—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu —83 Sn — 7 Pb — 7 Zn — 3

As Cast

19a

34

18

60

Nickel-Tin Bronze Type A C94700 Castings—ASTM B 505 & B 584

Cu —bal Ni — 5 Sn — 5 Zn — 2

As Cast

Heat Treated 1400°F MO.) and 600°F

23a

60a

50

85

35

10

85

180

Nickel-Tin Bronze Type B C94800 Casting—ASTM B 505 & B 584

Cu —bal Ni — 5 Sn — 5 Pb — 1 Zn — 2

As Cast

Aged (575°F)

23a

30a

50

60

35

8

80

120

Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C95800 Castings—ASTM B 148, B 271 & B 505; & MIL-B-21230

Cu —81 AI — 9 Ni — 5 Fe —4 Mn — I

As Cast

38a

95

25

159

Copper-Nickel C96200 Castings—ASTM B 369

Cu —bal Ni —10 Mn — 0.9 Fe — 1.4 Si — 0.2 Cb — 0.5

As Cast

25

45

30

90

a = 0.5% extension under load


9


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.319

—

8.82 —

2100

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—


0.316

—

8.73 —

2030

—

0.09 —

9.02

—

228

3

—

173

—

18

—

6.8

—


0.310

—

8.58 —

1832

—

—

—

—

—

264

3

—

189

—

—

—

—

—


0.314

—

8.70

—

1930

—

0.09

—

9.32

—

204

3

—

189

—

18

—

6.8

—


0.317

8.75

1840

—

10.2

500

63

13

—

Leaded Red BrassC83600 (85-5-5-5)

0.315 8.72 1800 — — — — 15 — G Bronze

C90500 (88-10-0-1)0

0.318 8.80 1832 — 102 — — 14 — M Bronze

C90300 (88-8-0-4)

0.322

8.93

1800

—

10

—

—

14.5

—

Leaded Tin BronzeC93200 (83-7-7-3)

0.320

—

8.86 —

1880

—

0.093

—

114

—

374

3

—

—

—

15

—

—

—

Nickel-Tin BronzeType A C94700

0.320

—

8.86 —

1880

—

0.093

—

112

—

268

3

—

—

—

15

14

—

—

Nickel-Tin BronzeType B C94800

0.276

7.64

1910—1940

0.1053

9.02

250

3

—

16

—

Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C95800

0.323

8.94

2100

—

9.52

—

—

17

—

Copper Nickel C96200

2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F

10


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



Copper-Nickel C96400 Castings—ASTM B 369 & B 505

Cu — bal Ni — 30 Mn — 0.8 Fe — 0.8 Si — 0.4 Cb — 0.7

As Cast

40b

75b

25b

120b

Nickel Silver C97300 Castings—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu — bal Zn — 20 Ni — 12 Pb — 9 Sn — 2

As Cast 18 35 15 55


Cu — bal Zn — 8 Ni — 20 Pb — 4 Sn — 4

As Cast 26 47 22 85


Cu — bal Zn — 2 Ni — 25 Pb — 2 Sn — 5

As Cast 25a 50 18 58

W H I T E M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S

Antimony (UNS M00998) Ingots—ASTM B 237 Grade A

Sb — 99.8 min.

Cast (Ingot)

—

1.56

—

42

Bismuth-lead Alloy

Bi — 55.5 Pb — 44.5

Cast

—

6.4

65

10

Bismuth-Tin Alloy

Bi — 58 Sn — 42

Cast

—

8.0

200

22

Bismuth-Lead-Tin-Cadmium Alloy

Bi — 50 Pb — 26.7 Sn — 13.3 Cd — 10

Cast

—

5.99

200

9

Bismuth-Lead-Indium-Cadmium-Tin Alloy

Bi — 44.7 Pb — 22.6 In — 19.1 Cd — 5.3 Sn — 8.3

Cast — 5.4 1.5 12

Lead Pig Form—ASTM B 29

Pb — 99.9 min

Rolled

1.9

2.5

50

5

Antimonial Lead (UNS L05090) Die Castings—ASTM B 102 Grade Y10A

Pb — 90 Sb — 10

Cast

Rolled

—

—

6.8

4.1

24

47

13

9

Tellurium Lead

Pb — 99.85 Te — 0.04 Cu — 0.06

Rolled 2.2 3 45 6

50-50 Tin-Lead Solder (UNS L05500) ASTM B 32 Grade 50A

Sn — 50 Pb — 50

Cast

—

6.8

50

14

60-40 Tin-Lead Solder (UNS L13600) ASTM B 32 Grade 60A

Sn — 60 Pb — 40

Cast

—

7.1

45

15

Tin (UNS L13008) ASTM B 339 Grade A Sn — 99.8 min Chill Cast — 2.1 70 3.9

a = 0.5% extension under load b = Depends on cooling rate


11


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.323

8.94

2260

—

9.42

—

—

18

—


0.320 8.86 1830 0.12 10.0 120 204 19 —


0.321 8.89 2090 — — 150 — 19 —


0.320 8.86 1910 — — — — 19 — Nickel Silver C97800

W H I T E M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S

0.249

6.62

1166

0.092

5.5

131

234

11.3

2.8

Antimony

0.380

10.5

255

0.03C

11.6

—

—

—

—

Bismuth-Lead

Alloy

0.315

8.72

281

0.045C

8.3C

—

—

—

—

Bismuth-Tin

Alloy

0.339

9.38

158

0.040C

12.2C

—

—

—

—

Bismuth-Lead- Tin-Cadmium Alloy

0.320 8.85 117 0.035C 13.8C — — — —

Bismuth-Lead- Indium- Cadmium- Tin Alloy

0.410

11.35

621

0.030

16.4

240

124

2

—

Lead

0.393

—

10.88

—

545

—

0.032

—

15.1

—

200

—

152

—

3

—

—

—

Antimonial Lead

0.410 11.35 621 0.030 16.4 240 124 2 — Tellurium Lead

0.321

8.89

421

0.051

13.1

310

93

—

—

50-50 Tin-Lead Solder

0.306

8.50

374

0.055

12.2

330

90

—

—

60-40 Tin-Lead Solder

0.263

7.29

449

0.053

12.8

428

66

6

2.4

Tin

2 = 68 to 572°F c = Estimated

12


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


W H I T E M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Zinc (UNS 221310) Rolled—ASTM B 69

Zn —bal Pb —0.08

Hot Rolled (Longitudinal)

Cold Rolled

—

—

19.5

21

65

50

38

—

ZILLOY* 15 (UNS 245330) Rolled—ASTM B 69

Zn —bal Mg —0.01 Cu —1

Hot Rolled (Longitudinal)

Cold Rolled

—

—

35

42

25

20

130

150

Zinc-Aluminum Alloy (UNS 233520) Die Castings—ASTM B 86

Zn —bal AI —4 Mg —0.04

Die Cast — 41 10 82

Zinc-Aluminum-Copper Alloy (UNS 235530) ASTM B 86

Zn —bal AI —3.9 Mg —0.05 Cu —1

Die Cast — 47.6 7 91

C.D.C. Manganese Alloy 772 (UNS M27200) ASTM B 388

Mn —72 Cu —18 Ni —10

Rolled 95 115 6.5 220

A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S

Aluminum Alloy 1100 (UNS A91100) Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Tube—ASTM B 243

AI —99.0 min

Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

5

22

13

24

35

5

23

44

Aluminum Alloy 1017 (UNS A92017) Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B211

AI —bal Cu —4 Mn —0.5 Mg —0.5

Bar Annealed

Heat Treated

10

40

26

62

22

22

45

105

Aluminum Alloy Alclad 2024 (UNS A92024) Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241

Core: 2024 AI —bal Cu — 4.5 Mn — 0.6 Mg — 1.5 Cladding: AI —99.3 min

Sheet Annealed

Heat Treated

11

42

26

64

20

19

—

—

Aluminum Alloy 3003 (UNS A93003) Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 & B 483

AI —bal Mn —1.2

Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

6

27

16

29

30

4

28

55

Aluminum Alloy 5052 (UNS A95052) Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 & B 483

AI —bal Mg —2.5 Cr —0.25

Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

13

37

28

42

25

7

47

77

Aluminum Alloy 6061 (UNS A96061) Sheet & Plate —ASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 & B 483

AI —bal Si —0.6 Cu —0.25 Mg —1 Cr —0.25

Sheet Annealed

Heat Treated

8

40

18

45

25

12

30

95

Aluminum Alloy 7075 (UNS A97075) Bar, Rod, Wire & Shapes—ASTM B 221 Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Forgings—ASTM B 247

AI —bal Zn —5.6 Cu —1.6 Mg —2.5 Cr —0.25

Bar Annealed

Heat Treated

15

73

33

83

16

11

60

150

Cast Aluminum Alloy 413.0 (UNS A04130) Castings—ASTM B 85 Grade S12B

AI —bal Si —12

Die Casting

As Cast 21 43 2.5 —

*See page 84 for list of trademarks


13


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

W H I T E M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.258

—

7.14

—

786

—

0.094

—

18

—

746

—

35.5

—

—

—

—

—

Zinc

0.259

—

7.18

—

792

—

0.096

—

19.3

—

726

—

38

—

11

—

—

—

ZILLOY* 15

0.24 6.6 728 0.10 15.2 784 38.2 — — Zinc-Aluminum

Alloy

0.240

6.70

727

0.10

15.2

755

39.2

—

—

Zinc-Aluminum- Copper Alloy

0.26 7.21 — 0.12 15.31 58 1050 18 — C.D.C. Manganese

Alloy 772

A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S

0.098

—

2.71

—

1215

—

0.23

—

13.11

—

1540

5

1510

5

17

18

10.0

10.0

3.75

3.75

Aluminum 1100

0.101

—

2.79

—

1185

—

0.23

—

12.71

—

1190

5

840

5

23

35

10.5

10.5

4.0

4.0

Aluminum Alloy 2017

0.100

—

2.77

—

1180

—

0.23

—

12.61

—

1340

5

840

5

21

35

10.6

10.6

3.75

4.0

Aluminum Alloy Alclad 1024

0.099

—

2.73

—

1210

—

0.23

—

12.91

—

1340

5

1070

5

21

26

10.0

10.0

3.75

3.75

Aluminum Alloy 3003

0.097

—

2.68

—

1200

—

0.23

—

13.21

—

960

5

960

5

30

30

10.2

10.2

3.75

3.75

Aluminum Alloy 5052

0.098

—

2.70

—

1205

—

0.23

—

13.01

—

1190

5

1070

5

23

26

10.0

10.0

3.75

3.75

Aluminum Alloy 6061

0.101

—

2.80

—

1175

—

0.23

—

12.91

—

—

840

5

—

35

10.4

10.4

3.9

3.9

Aluminum Alloy 7075

0.096 2.65 1080 0.23 11.51 870

5 34 10.3 3.85 Cast Aluminum

Alloy 413.0

1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F

14


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Cast Aluminum Alloy B443.0 (UNS A24430) Castings—ASTM B 108

AI —bal Si —5

Permanent Mold Casting

As Cast 9 23 10 45

Cast Aluminum Alloy A380.0 (UNS A13800) Castings—ASTM B 85 Grade SC84A

AI —bal Cu —3.5 Si —8.5

Die Casting

As Cast 24 48 3 —

Cast Aluminum Alloy. 295.0 (UNS A02950) Castings—ASTM B 26

AI —bal Cu —4.5 Si —1.1

Sand Casting

Heat Treated 24 36 5 —

Cast Aluminum Alloy 514.0 (UNS A05140) Castings—ASTM B 26 & B 618

AI —bal Mg —4

Sand Casting

As Cast 12 25 9 50

Cast Aluminum Alloy 510.0 (UNS A05200) Castings—ASTM B 26

AI —bal Mg —10

Sand Casting

Solution Heat Treated 26 48 16 75

Cast Aluminum Alloy 336.0 (UNS A03360) Castings—ASTM B 108

AI —bal Si —12 Mg — 1 Ni — 2.5 Cu — 1

Permanent Mold Casting Heat Treated Plus 340°F

43 47 0.5 125

Cast Aluminum Alloy 242.0 (UNS A02420) Castings—ASTM B 26, B 108 & B 618

AI —bal Mg —1.5 Ni —2 Cu —4

Sand Casting Heat Treated Plus 650°F

30

32

0.5

85

M A G N E S I U M A L L O Y S

Magnesium Alloy AZ 31B (UNS M11311) Plate & Sheet—ASTM B 90 Forgings—ASTM B 91 Bar, Tube & Wire—ASTM B 107

Mg —bal AI —3 Zn —1 Mn —0.2 min

Sheet Annealed

Hard Sheet

22

32

37

42

21

15

56

73

Magnesium Alloy AZ 80A (UNS M11800) Forgings—ASTM B 91 Bar, Tube & Wire—ASTM B 107 Castings—ASTM B 80, B 199 & B 403

Mg —bal AI —8.5 Zn —0.5 Mn —0.12 min

As Forged

Forged and Aged

33

36

48

50

11

6

69

72

Magnesium Alloy AZ 91B (UNS M11912) Castings—ASTM B 94

Mg —bal All —9 Zn —0.7 Mn —0.15 min

Die Cast

22

33

3

63

Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ 91C (UNS Ml 1914) Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg —bal AI —8.7 Zn —0.7 Mn —0.13 min

As Cast

Solution Treated and Aged

14

19

24

40

2.5

5

60

70

Magnesium Alloy AZ 92A (UNS M11920) Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg —bal AI —9 Zn —2 Mn —0.10 min

As Cast

Solution Treated

Solution Treated and Aged

14

14

22

25

40

40

2

10

3

65

63

81

Magnesium Alloy EZ 33A (UNS M12330) Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg —bal Zn —2.6 Zr —0.7 Rare earth metal—3

Aged Castings

16

23

3

50

Magnesium Alloy HK 31A (UNS M13310) Plate & Sheet—ASTM B 90 Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent)

Mg —bal Th —3.25 Zr —0.7

Strain Hardened Partially—Sheet Annealed

Castings—Heat Treated

29

15

37

32

8

8

68

RB66


15


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.097 2.69 1170 0.23 12.31 9905 28 10.3 3.85 Cast Aluminum

Alloy B443.0

0.098 2.72 1100 0.23 11.61 6705 45 10.3 3.85 Cast Aluminum

Alloy A380.0

0.102 2.81 1190 0.23 12.71 9605 30 10.0 3.75 Cast Aluminum

Alloy 295.0

0.096 2.65 1185 0.23 13.41 9645 30 10.3 3.85 Cast Aluminum

Alloy 514.0

0.093 2.57 1120 0.23 13.71 6105 50 9.5 3.55 Cast Aluminum

Alloy 520.0

0.098 2.72 1050 0.23 11.01 8105 36 10.6 4.35

Cast Aluminum Alloy 336.0

0.102

2.81

1175

0.23

12.61

9305

31

10.3

3.85

Cast Aluminum Alloy 242.0

M A G N E S I U M A L L O Y S

0.064

—

1.77

—

1170

—

0.245

—

14.51

—

6576

—

55

—

6.5

—

2.4

—

Magnesium AlloyAZ 31B

0.065

—

1.80

—

1130

—

0.25

—

14.51

—

5222

—

87

—

6.5

—

2.4

—

Magnesium AlloyAZ 80A

0.065

1.80

1105

0.25

14.51

4932

102

6.5

2.4

Magnesium AlloyAZ 91B

0.065

—

1.81

—

1105

—

0.25

—

14.51

—

4932

—

90

91

6.5

—

2.4

—

Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ 91C

0.066

—

—

1.82

—

—

1100

—

—

0.25

—

—

14.01

—

—

4932

—

—

84

99

84

6.5

—

—

2.4

—

—

Magnesium AlloyAZ 92A

0.066

1.83

1189

0.25

14.51

6966

42

6.5

2.4

Magnesium AlloyEZ 33A

0.065

—

1.79

—

1204

—

0.24

—

—

—

7846

6396

37

46

6.5

6.5

2.4

2.4

Magnesium AlloyHK 31A

1 = 68 to 212°F 2 = 68 to 572°F 5 =at 77°F 6 = Near room temperature

16


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


M A G N E S I U M A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Magnesium Alloy HZ 32A (UNS M13320) Castings—ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg —bal Th —3.25 Zn —2.1 Zr —0.7

Solution Treated and Aged Castings

13

27

4

55

Magnesium Alloy ZK 60A (UNS M16000) Extrusions—ASTM B 107 Forgings—ASTM B 91

Mg —bal Zn —5.5 Zr —0.45 min.

As Extruded

Aged

38

44

49

53

14

11

75

82

T I T A N I U M A L L O Y S

Titanium Ti-35A (UNS R50250) Forgings—ASTM B 381 Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Pipe—ASTM B 337 Tubes—ASTM B 338 Bars—ASTM B 348 Castings—ASTM B 367

Ti —bal C —0.08 max. Fe —0.12 max N —0.03 max H —0.015 max O —0.18

Sheet Annealed

30

40

30

135

Titanium Ti-50A (UNS R50400) Forgings—ASTM B 381 Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Pipe—ASTM B 337 Tubes—ASTM B 338 Bars—ASTM B 348 Castings—ASTM B 367

Ti —bal C —0.08 max. Fe —0.20 max N —0.03 max H —0.015 max O —0.25 max

Sheet Annealed

45

55

25

215

Titanium Ti-75A (UNS R50700) Forgings—ASTM B 381 Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Bar—ASTM B 348 Castings—ASTM B 367

Ti —bal C —0.08 max Fe —0.30 max N —0.05 max H —0.015 max O —0.40 max

Sheet Annealed

75

85

18

265

Ti-0.2 Pd Alloy (UNS R52400) Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B—265 Pipe—ASTM B 337 Tube—ASTM B 338 Bars—ASTM B 348 Forgings—ASTM B 381 Castings—ASTM B 367

Ti —bal Pd —0.15 C —0.08 Fe —0.20 max N —0.03 max H —0.015 max O —0.25 max

Sheet Annealed 45 55 25 215

Ti-5 AI-2.5 Sn Alloy (UNS R54520) Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Bar—ASTM B 348 Forgings—ASTM B 381 Castings—ASTM B 367

Ti —bal AI —5 Sn —2.5 C —0.08 max Fe —0.50 max N —0.05 max H —0.0175 max O —0.20 max

Annealed 125 135 13 RC39

Ti-8 AI-1 Mo-1 V Alloy (UNS R54810) Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 4915 & 4916 Bar—AMS 4972 Forgings—AMS 4973

Ti —bal AI —8 Mo —1 V —1 C —0.08 max Fe —0.30 max N —0.05 max H —0.015 max O —0.12 max

Sheet Annealed

130

140

13

RC39


17


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

M A G N E S I U M A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.066

1.83

1198

0.23

14.84

7556

39

6.5

2.4

Magnesium Alloy HZ 32A

0.066

—

1.83

—

1175

—

0.24

—

14.51

—

8156

8456

36

—

6.5

—

2.4

—

Magnesium Alloy ZK 60A

T I T A N I U M A L L O Y S

0.163

4.50

3063

0.124

4.8

1083

336

14.9

6.5

Titanium Ti-35A

0.163

4.50

3100

0.125

4.8

1143

336

14.9

6.5

Titanium Ti-50A

0.164

4.53

3038

0.129

4.8

1183

360

15.1

6.5

Titanium Ti-75A

0.163 4.50 3100 0.125 4.8 1143 340 14.9 6.5

Ti-0.2 Pd Alloy

0.162

4.47

3002

0.125

5.2

543

1092

16

7.0

Ti-5 AI-2.5 So Alloy

0.158

4.36

—

—

4.7

—

1192

17.5

—

Ti-8 AI-1 Mo 1V Alloy

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 6 = near room temperature

18


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


T I T A N I U M A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

TI-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-2 Mo Alloy (UNS 854620) Bar—AMS 4975 Forgings—AMS 4976

Ti —bal AI —6 Sn —2 Zr —4 Mo —2 C —0.04 max Fe —0.15 max N —0.04 max H —0.015 max O —0.12 max

Bar Annealed

130

140

15

RC39

Ti-6 AI-6 V-2 Sn Alloy (UNS 856620) Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 4918 Bars & Forgings—AMS 4971, 4978 & 4979 Extrusions—AMS 4936

Ti —bal AI —5.5 V —5.5 Sn —2 Cu —0.7 Fe —0.7 C —0.05 max N —0.04 max H —0.015 max O —0.20 max

Sheet Annealed

155

165

12

RC41

Ti-6 AI-4 V Alloy (UNS 856400) Sheet, Strip, Plate—ASTM B 265 Bar—ASTM B 348 Forgings—ASTM B 381 Castings—ASTM B 367

Ti —bal AI —6.3 V —4 C —0.08 max Fe —0.25 max N —0.05 max H —0.015 max O —0.20 max

Sheet Annealed

Heat Treated

130

165

140

175

13

12

RC39

—

Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo Alloy (UNS 856260) Bars & Forgings—AMS 4981

Ti —bal AI —6 Sn —2 Zr —4 Mo —6 C —0.04 max Fe —0.15 max N —0.02 max H —0.015 max O —0.12 max

Sheet Annealed

150

160

12

RC42

Ti-13 V-11 Cr-3 All Alloy (UNS 858010) Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 4917 Wire—AMS 4959

Ti —bal V —13.5 Cr —11 AI —3 C —0.05 max Fe —0.35 max N —0.05 max H —0.025 max O —0.17 max

Sheet Annealed

Heat Treated

130

170

135

180

13

6

RC37

—

Ti Code 12 Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 337 & B 338 Bars—ASTM B 348 Forgings—ASTM B 381 Fittings—ASTM B 363

Ti —bal Ni —0.8 Mo —0.3 C —0.08 max Fe —0.30 max N —0.03 max H —0.015 max O —0.25 max

Annealed

62

82

20

240


19


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.164

4.53

3000

—

—

—

—

16.5

—

Ti-6 AI-2 Sn- 4 Zr-2 Mo Alloy

0.164

4.53

3100

0.155

5.0

503

942

16.5

—

Ti-6 AI-6 V- 2 Sn Alloy

0.160

—

4.42

—

3000

—

0.135

—

4.9

—

503

—

1026

—

16.5

—

6.1

—

Ti-6 AI-4 V Alloy

0.168

4.64

3050

—

5.2

493

—

16.5

—

Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo Alloy

0.175

—

4.83

—

—

—

0.120

—

5.44

—

483

—

918

—

15

—

62

—

Ti-13 V-11 Cr- 3 AI Alloy

0.163

4.51

—

0.13

5.328

132

31236

15

6.2

Ti Code 12

3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 28 = 32 to 600°F 35 = at 75°F

20


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 AI Alloy

Ti —bal V —10 Fe — 2 AI — 3 C — 0.05 max N — 0.05 max H — 0.015 max O — 0.13 max

Forgings Solution

Treated and (1) Aged (2) Overaged

166

135

176

145

12

20

—

—

R E S I S T A N C E H E A T I N G A L L O Y S

80 Ni-20 Cr Alloy (UNS N06003) ASTM B 344

Ni —80 Cr —20

Annealed

60

100

30

RB88

60 Ni-15 Cr-bal Fe Alloy (UNS N06004) ASTM B 344

Ni —60 Cr —15 Fe —bal

Annealed 50 105 30 200

35 Ni-20 Cr-bal Fe Alloy ASTM B 344

Fe —bal Ni —35 Cr —20

Annealed 55 102 30 RB83

Ni-Cr AlloyA

Ni —bal Cr —20 AI — 3 Fe —3

Annealed

65

140

35

—

Fe-Cr-Al AlloyB (UNS K92400)

Fe —bal Cr —23 AI — 5 Co —May be present

Annealed

80

100

25

215

M A G N E T I C A L L O Y S

80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy (Magnetically Soft) ASTM A 753, Alloy 4

Ni —80 Mo — 4 Fe —bal

Magnetic Annealed 22 79 64 RB62

Mu Metal (Magnetically Soft) ASTM A 753, Alloy 3

Ni —77 Cu — 5 Cr — 2.5 Fe —bal

Strip Mill Annealed

Hydrogen Annealed

38

18

90

64

35

27

—

RB60

48 Ni-bal Fe Alloy (Magnetically Soft) ASTM A 753, Alloy 2

Ni —48 Fe —bal

Strip Mill Annealed

Hydrogen Annealed

40

—

80

—

33

—

—

—

Alnico II (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe —bal AI —10 Ni —18 Co —13 Cu — 6

Cast Annealed

Sintered

—

—

3

65

—

—

RC45

RC43

A Developed for applications requiring a negli- B Marketed, with minor chemical variations, gibIe temperature coefficient of resistance in under the following trademarks: *See page 84 for list of trademarks the temperature range of –60 to 480°F KANTHAL* 200 ALLOY* ALCHROME* Marketed, with minor chemical variations, under the following trademarks: KARMA* EVANOHM* NIKROTHAL*


21


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.168

—

4.65

—

—

—

—

—

5.443

—

—

—

—

—

16

—

—

—

Ti-10 V-2 Fe- 3 AI Alloy

R E S I S T A N C E H E A T I N G A L L O Y S

0.304

8.41

2550

0.104

7.3 9.615

10410

650

31

—

80 Ni-20 Cr

Alloy

0.298 8.25 2460 0.112

7.6 9.416

9310 675 29 — 60 Ni-15 Cr-

bal Fe Alloy

0.287 7.95 2515 0.098 8.816 14810 610 27 — 35 Ni-20 Cr-

bal Fe Alloy

0.293

8.11

2550

0.104

7.4

88

800

—

—

Ni-Cr AlloyA

0.262

7.25

2750

—

9.316

—

812

—

—

Fe-Cr-AI AlloyB

M A G N E T I C A L L O Y S

0.315 8.7 2600 0.12 6.41 232 350 33.3 6.6 80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy

—

0.307

—

8.5

—

—

—

—

—

6.91

—

—

—

337

30

25

—

—

Mu Metal

—

0.296

—

8.2

—

—

—

—

—

4.71

—

—

—

270

—

—

—

—

48 Ni-bal Fe Alloy

0.256

0.243

7.09

6.73

—

—

—

—

6.92

6.92

—

—

3905

4085

—

—

—

—

Alnico II

1 = 68 to 212°F 2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 15 = 68 to 1832°F 16 = 68 to 937°F 43 = 32 to 800°F

22


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


M A G N E T I C A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Alnico III (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe —bal AI —12 Ni —26 Cu — 3

Cast Annealed

—

12

—

RC45

Alnico IV (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe —bal AI —12 Ni —28 Cc — 5

Cast Annealed

Sintered

—

—

9.1

60

—

—

RC45

RC42

Alnico V** (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe —bal AI — 8 Ni —15 Co —24 Cu — 3

Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field

Sintered

—

—

5.4

50

—

—

RC50

RC44

Alnico VI** (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe —bal AI — 8 Ni —16 Co —24 Cu — 3 Ti — 1.25


Sintered

—

—

23

—

—

—

RC50

RC44

Alnico VII** (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe —bal Al — 8.5 Ni —18 Co —24 Cu — 3.25 Ti — 5


—

—

—

RC60

Alnico Vill** (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe —bal AI — 7 Ni —15 Co —35 Cu — 4 Ti — 5


—

—

—

RC57

Cunico (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Cu —50 Ni —21 Co —29

Strip Cold Rolled Heat Treated

— 100 — RB95

Cunife (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Cu —60 Ni —20 Fe —20

Strip Cold Rolled Heat Treated

— 100 — RB73

Permalloy 49

Fe —bal Ni —48.5

Strip Cold Rolled Round & Flat Wire 1175°F Slow Cool

— — — —

Moly Permalloy 4/79

Ni —80 Mo — 4 Fe —bal

Strip Cold Rolled Round & Flat Wire

1175°F Controlled Cool — — — —

** = Properties depend on cooling rate


23


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

M A G N E T I C A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.249

6.89

—

—

7.22

—

3605

—

—

Alnico III

0.253

0.232

7.00

6.42

—

—

—

—

7.32

7.32

—

—

4505

4085

—

—

—

—

Alnico IV

0.265

0.241

7.34

6.67

—

—

—

—

6.32

6.32

—

—

2825

3005

—

—

—

—

Alnico V**

0.268

0.241

7.42

6.67

—

—

—

—

6.32

6.32

—

—

3005

3185

—

—

—

—

Alnico VI**

0.259

7.17

—

—

6.12

—

3485

—

—

Alnico VII**

0.265

7.34

—

—

—

—

3005

—

—

Alnico VIII**

0.300 8.30 — — 7.82 — 1445 — — Cunico

0.311 8.61 — — 7.82 — 1085 — — Cunife

— — — — — — 2895 — — Permalloy

49

— — — — — — 3495 — — Moly Permalloy

4/79

2 = 68 to 572°F 5 = at 77°F

24


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


C O N T R O L L E D E X P A N S I O N A N D C O N S T A N T - M O D U L U S A L L O Y S

INVAR* (UNS K93600) ASTM B 388

Ni —36 Fe —bal

Annealed

40

71

43

132

Super-Invar

Ni —31 Fe —bal Co — 5.2 Mo — 0.5 max Si — 0.15 max C — 0.05 max

Bar, Sheet, Etc. 1525°F Water Quench

600°F Air Cool 212°F Air Cool

44

70

38

RB77

42 Ni-Iron Alloy (UNS K94200) ASTM F 30 & B 388

Ni —42 Fe —bal

—

35

68

45

138

50 Ni-Iron Alloy (UNS K95000) ASTM F 30 & B 388

Ni —50 Fe —bal

Annealed

33

77

45

144

Iron-Nickel Temperature Compensating Alloys

Ni —29.5 Fe —bal___ Ni —31 Fe —bal___ Ni —32.5 Fe —bal

Annealed

—

65

—

125

Ni-Fe-Co AlloyC

Fe —bal Ni —29 Co —17

Annealed 35 85 40 —

ELINVAR*

Fe —bal Ni —33 Cr — 5 W —2 Mn — 0.6 Si — 0.5 C — 0.5

Annealed

45

80

30

150

38 Ni-7 Cr Alloy

Ni —38 Fe —bal Cr — 7 Mn — 0.45 max Si — 0.30 max C — 0.12

Annealed

29

73

44

RB67

NI-SPAN-C* Alloy 902 (UNS N09902)

Ni —42.2 Mn — 0.4 Fe —48.5 Cr — 5.3 Ti — 2.6 AI — 0.6

Annealed

Aged

Cold Rolled 50%

Cold Rolled and Aged 1200°F

35

110

126

176

90

175

131

192

40

25

6

9

125

305

265

365

ISO-ELASTIC*

Ni —36.85 Fe —54.25 Mn — 0.55 Cr — 7.10 Mo — 0.45

Annealed

Cold Worked

35

135

85

155

30

10

135

305

INCOLOY* Alloy 903

Ni —38 Co —15 AI — 0.7 Ti — 1.4 Cb — 3 Fe —bal

Aged

160

190

14

—

*See page 84 for list of trademarks C Also available, with minor chemical variations, under the following trademarks: THERLO* RODAR* KOVAR*


25


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

C O N T R O L L E D E X P A N S I O N A N D C O N S T A N T - M O D U L U S A L L O Y S

0.293

8.11

2600

0.12

0.8

72.6

494

21

8.1

INVAR*

0.294

8.14

—

—

Near zero

—

—

22

—

Super-Invar

0.294

8.14

2600

0.12

2.9

106

405

22

8.5

42 Ni-Iron Alloy

0.297

8.22

2600

0.12

4.9

124

270

24

9.3

50 Ni-Iron Alloy

0.295 to 0.292

8.17 to 8.08

—

0.12

6.0 to 3.0

80

480

22

—

Iron-Nickel Temperature Compensating Alloys

0.303 8.39 2650 0.123 3.3 98 294 — — Ni-Fe-Co AlloyC

0.295

8.17

—

0.12

3 Plus

—

—

22

9

ELINVAR*

0.292

8.08

—

—

3.317

—

570

—

—

38 Ni-7 Cr Alloy

0.293

—

—

—

8.11

—

—

—

2700

—

—

—

0.12 —

—

—

4.519

—

—

—

95

—

—

—

611

—

—

—

24-29

—

—

—

9-10

—

—

—

NI-SPAN-C* Alloy 902

0.292

—

8.08

—

—

—

—

—

4 Plus

—

—

—

528

—

25

—

9.2

—

ISO-ELASTIC*

0.294

8.14

2539

0.105

4.0

11744

37944

21.344

8.644

INCOLOY* Alloy 903

17 = 70 to 200°F 19 = at 500°F 44 = at 100°F

26


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


N I C K E L A N D A L L O Y S

Nickel 211 ASTM F 290

Ni —95 Mn — 4.9 C — 0.1

Annealed 35 75 40 140

Nickel 210 Castings—ASTM A 494

Ni —95.6 Cu — 0.5 Fe — 0.5 Mn — 0.8 Si — 1.5 C — 0.8

As Cast

25a

57

22

110

Nickel 200 (UNS N02200) Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 162 Bar—ASTM B 160 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 161 & B 163

Ni —99.5 Mn — 0.2 Fe — 0.2 C — 0.08

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

21.5

67

47

100

Nickel 201 (UNS N02101) Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 162 Bar—ASTM B 160 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 161 & B 163

Ni —99.5 Mn — 0.2 Fe — 0.2 C — 0.01


18

55

55

90

Nickel 205 (UNS N02205) ASTM F 1, F 2 & F 3

Ni —99.5 Mn — 0.2 Fe — 0.1 Ti — 0.03 Mg — 0.01 C — 0.08


21

67

47

100

Nickel 270 (UNS N02270) Electronic Sleeves—ASTM F 239 ASTM F 1, F 2 & F 3

Ni —99.98

Strip Annealed

16

50

50

RB80

PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300

Ni —98.5 Mn— 0.2 Ti — 0.4 Mg — 0.4 C — 0.2

Rod Annealed

Annealed and Aged

45

140

121

176

41

16

160

325

DURANICKEL* Alloy 301

Ni —94 AI — 4.4 Si — 0.5 Ti — 0.6 Mn — 0.2 Fe — 0.3 C — 0.2

Hot Rolled and Aged 132 185 28 330

Nickel Beryllium 440 (Wrought)

Ni —bal Be — 1.95 Ti — 0.5

Strip Annealed

Annealed

45

150

105

215

40

15

RB70

RC47

Nickel Beryllium M 220C (Cast)

Ni —bal Be — 2.15 C — 0.4 max

Casting Annealed

Annealed and Aged

60

180

110

190

10

2

RC28

RC51

Nickel Beryllium CR—1 (Cast)

Ni —bal Be — 2.7 Cr — 0.7 C — 0.1

As Cast

Annealed and Aged at 950°F

70

180

125

195

2

0

285

328

WAUKESHA METAL* No. 23 (Non-Galling Alloy)

Ni —78 Pb — 3.5 Sn — 8 Zn — 7.5 Mn — 2

As Cast 55 75 10 160

*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5 % extension under load


27


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

N I C K E L A N D A L L O Y S

0.315 8.73 2600 0.11 7.417 3063 102 30 12 Nickel 211

0.301

8.34

2550

0.13

8.85

410

125

21.5

—

Nickel 210 (Cast)

0.321

8.89

2635

0.11

7.417

5203

57

30

12

Nickel 200

0.321

8.89

2635

0.11

7.4

5503

46

30

11

Nickel 201

0.321

8.89

2635

0.11

7.417

5203

57

30

12

Nickel 205

0.321

8.89

2650

0.11

7.417

595

45

30

—

Nickel 270

0.316

—

8.75

—

2620

—

0.106

—

6.817

—

4003

—

100

95

30

—

11

—

PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300

0.298 8.25 2620 0.104 7.2 1653 255 30 11

DURANICKEL* Alloy 301

0.318

—

8.84

—

—

—

—

—

8.018

—

2203

—

143

—

28.5

—

—

—

Nickel Beryllium 440

0.29

—

8.10

—

2310

—

—

—

7.74

—

2153

—

—

—

27

—

—

—

Nickel Beryllium M 220C

0.287

—

7.95

—

2310

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

345 to 172

—

25 to 28

—

—

—

Nickel Beryllium CR-1

0.32 8.86 — — 7.4831 19232 — 22 —

WAUKESHA METAL* No. 23

3 =at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 18 = at 500°F 31 = 32 to 500°F 32 = 70 to 1100°F

28


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


N I C K E L A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

WAUKESHA METAL* No. 88 (Non-Galling Alloy)

Ni —bal Fe — 5 Cr —12.5 Mo — 3 Bi — 4 Sn —4 Mn — 0.8

As Cast 38 45 7 150

TINEL* Alloy A (Nitinol Memory Alloy)

Ni —50 Ti —50

Proprietary 62 125 20 RA60

M O N E L * N I C K E L - C O P P E R A L L O Y S

MONEL* Alloy 400 (UNS N04400) Rod & Bar—ASTM B 164 Class A Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 127 Tube—ASTM B 165 & B 513 Forgings —ASTM B 564

Ni —66 Cu —31.5 Fe — 1.1 Mn — 1 Si — 0.2 C — 0.2


30

79

48

125

MONEL* Alloy 401

Ni —42.5 Cu —55 Mn — 1.6 Fe — 0.4


25

63

48

100

MONEL* Alloy 404 (UNS N04404) ASTM F 96

Ni —54.5 Cu —45 Mn — 0.05 Fe — 0.2 C — 0.08

Rod Hot Rolled

Strip Annealed

31

22

69

64

45

43

RB67

RB54

MONEL* Alloy R-405 (UNS N04405) Rod & Bar—ASTM B 164 Class B

Ni —66 Cu —31 Fe — 1.2 Mn — 1 Si — 0.2 C — 0.2 S — 0.04

Hot Rolled

Cold Drawn

45

75

85

100

35

25

145

200

MONEL* Alloy K-500 (UNS N05500) Bar & Forgings—AMS 4676

Ni —65.5 Cu —29.5 AI — 2.7 Ti — 0.6 Fe — 1 Mn — 0.8 C — 0.1 Si — 0.2

Rod As Hot Rolled

Hot Rolled Aged

49

111

97

160

44

23.5

155

300

Nickel-Copper Alloy 410 (Cast)

Ni —66 Cu —30.5 Fe — 1 Mn — 0.8 Si — 1.6 C — 0.15

As Cast

35

75

40

150


Ni —66 Cu —32.5 Fe — 1.5 Mn — 0.8 Si — 1.6 Cb + Ta—2.0

As Cast

35

75

40

150

Nickel-Copper Alloy 505 (Cast) (S MONEL*)

Ni —64 Cu —29 Fe —2 Mn — 0.8 Si — 4

Casting Annealed

As Cast or Annealed and Aged

—

—

—

—

—

—

225

340



29


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

N I C K E L A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.31 8.58 — — 8.031 200" 67531 27 —

WAUKESHA METAL* No.18

0.23 6.5 2370 — 6.11 1253 600 11 — TINEL* Alloy A

(Nitinal Memory Alloy)

M O N E L * N I C K E L - C O P P E R - A L L O Y S

0.319

8.84

2460

0.102

7.717

151

3

307

26

10

MONEL* Alloy 400

0.321 8.88 — — 7.617 — 294 — —

MONEL* Alloy 401

0.321

—

8.88

—

—

—

0.099

—

7.417

—

—

—

300

—

25

—

9.4

—

MONEL* Alloy 404

0.319

—

8.84

—

2460

—

0.102

—

7.717

—

151

3

—

307

—

26

—

9.5

—

MONEL* Alloy R-405

0.306

—

8.46

—

2460

—

0.100

—

7.617

—

121

3

136

20

370

—

26

—

9.5

—

MONEL* Alloy K-500

0.312

8.63

2450

0.13

9.232

186

1

320

23

—


0.312

8.63

2450

0.13

9.232

186

1

320

23

—


0.302

8.36

2350

0.13

8.932

136

1

380

24

—

Nickel-Copper Alloy 505 (Cast) (S MONEL*)

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 31 = 32 to 500°F 32 = 70 to 1100°F 33 = 68 to 1500°F

30


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


I N C O L O Y * N I C K E L - I R O N - C H R O M I U M A L L O Y S

INCOLOY* Alloy 800 (UNS N08800) Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 409 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 408 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 163 & B 407 Forgings—ASTM B 564

Ni —32.5 Cr —21 Fe —45.5 C — 0.05 Ti — 0.4 AI — 0.4


42

87

44

150

INCOLOY* Alloy 801 (UNS N08801) Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 5552 Bar, Rod & Forging Stock—AMS 5742

Ni —32 Cr —20.5 Fe —44.5 C — 0.05 Ti — 1.1

Strip Annealed

Strip Annealed and Aged

34

56

92

114

44

30

RB76

RB93

INCOLOY* Alloy 802

Ni —32.5 Cr —21 Fe —46 C — 0.4


46

102

44

160

INCOLOY* Alloy 825 (UNS N08825) Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 424 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 425 Pipe—ASTM B 423

Ni —42 Cr —21.5 Fe —30 Cu — 2.2 Mo — 3 Ti — 0.9 AI — 0.1 C — 0.03

Rod Annealed

44

100

43

150

I N C O N E L * N I C K E L - C H R O M I U M - I R O N A L L O Y S

INCONEL* Alloy 600 (UNS N06600) Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 168 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 166 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 163, B 167, B 516 & B 517 Forgings—ASTM B 564

Ni —76 Cr —15 Fe — 8 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.2 C — 0.08 Cu — 0.2

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 41 96 45 150

INCONEL* Alloy 601 (UNS N06601) Bars & Forging Stock—AMS 5715 Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5870

Ni —60.5 Cr —23 Fe —14 AI — 1.4 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.2 C — 0.05 Cu — 0.5


66

112

41

RB79

Cast Alloy 611

Ni —bal Cr —15.5 Fe — 9 Cb — 2 Si — 1.6 Mn — 0.9 Cu — 0.5 C — 0.2

As Cast

41a

78

15

175

INCONEL* Alloy 617

Ni —52 Cr —22 Co —12.5 Mo — 9 AI — 1.2 Fe — 1.5 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.5 Ti — 0.3 C — 0.07


52

112

56

172

*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5% extension under load


31


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

I N C O L O Y * N I C K E L - I R O N - C H R O M I U M A L L O Y S

0.287

7.94

2525

0.11

7.917

803

595

28

11

INCOLOY* Alloy 800

0.287

—

7.94

—

2525

—

0.1085

—

7.817

—

865

—

6095

—

30

—

11

—

INCOLOY* Alloy 801

0.283

7.83

2500

0.11

7.817

825

6695

29.7

—

INCOLOY* Alloy 802

0.294

8.14

2550

—

7.817

773

678

28

—

INCOLOY* Alloy 825

I N C O N E L * N I C K E L - C H R O M I U M - I R O N A L L O Y S

0.304 8.43 2575 0.106 7.417 1033 620 30 11

INCONEL* Alloy 600

0.293 8.11 2494 0.1073 7.617 783 710 30 11.8

INCONEL* Alloy 601

0.300

8.30

2950

0.1141

8.947

1041

700

23

—

Cast Alloy 611

0.302

8.36

2510

0.100

6.43

94

736

36.6

11.8

INCONEL* Alloy 617

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 5 = at 77°F 17 = 70 to 1500°F 46 = 80 to 750°F 47 = 70 to 1400°F

32


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


I N C O N E L * N I C K E L - C H R O M I U M - I R O N A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

INCONEL* Alloy 625 (UNS N06625) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 443 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 444 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 446

Ni —61 Cr —21.5 Fe — 4 Cb — 3.6 Mo — 9 Mn — 0.2 Si — 0.2 C — 0.05


70

140

50

180

Cast Alloy 625

Ni —bal Cr —21.5 Mo — 9 Cb — 4 Fe —3 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.6 C — 0.06 max

Casting Annealed

40

70

20

—

INCONEL* Alloy 690

Ni —61 Cr —29 Fe —9 Mn — 0.2 Si — 0.2 C — 0.02 Cu — 0.2

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 51 104 47 RB90

INCONEL* Alloy 718 (UNS N07718) Plate, Sheet, Strip —AMS 5597 & ASTM B 670 Bar—AMS 5664 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637

Ni —52.5 Cr —19 Fe —18.5 AI — 0.5 Ti — 0.9 Cb — 5.1 Mo — 3.0 Mn — 0.2 Si — 0.2 C — 0.04

Rod Hot Rolled, Annealed and Aged

180

208

20

RC45

INCONEL* Alloy X—750 (UNS N01150) Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637

Ni —73 Cr —15.5 Fe — 7 AI — 0.7 Ti — 2.5 Cb — 1 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.2 C — 0.04

Rod Hot Rolled, 1625°F and Aged

Sheet Annealed and Aged

126

122

184

177

25

27

RC36

RC36

INCONEL* Alloy 751

Ni —72.5 Cr —15.5 Fe — 7 AI —1.2 Ti — 2.3 Cb — 1 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.2 C — 0.05

Annealed

Annealed and Aged

75

142

125

175

50

20

176

337



33


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

I N C O N E L * N I C K E L - C H R O M I U M - I R O N A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.305

8.44

2460

0.098

7.117

683

776

30.1

11.8

INCONEL* Alloy 625

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Cast Alloy 625

0.296 8.19 2510 0.1073 7.817 9320 691 30.6 —

INCONEL* Alloy 690

0.296

8.19

2437

0.104

7.217

793

725

29

11.2

INCONEL* Alloy 718

0.298

—

8.25

—

2600

—

0.103

—

7.017

—

833

—

731

—

31

—

11

—

INCONEL* Alloy X-750

0.298

—

8.25

—

2600

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

743

—

31

—

11

—

INCONEL* Alloy 751

3 = at 68°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F

34


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


N I M O N I C * N I C K E L - C H R O M I U M A L L O Y S

NIMONIC* Alloy 75

Ni —77.4 Cr —20.5 AI — 0.15 Ti — 0.35 Fe — 0.5 C — 0.10

Bar Hot Rolled Annealed

51

116

44

RB87

NIMONIC* Alloy 80A (UNS N07080) Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637

Ni —74.5 Cr —20.5 AI — 1.25 Ti — 2.4 Fe — 0.5 C — 0.05

1975°F, Air Cool plus 1300°F

90

154

39

RC34

NIMONIC* Alloy 90 (UNS N07090) AMS 5829

Ni —57 Cr —20.5 Co —17 AI — 1.6 Ti — 2.6 Fe — 0.5 C — 0.05

1975°F, Air Cool plus 1300°F 116 179 33 RC38

NIMONIC* Alloy 115

Ni —bal Cr —15 Co —15 Mo — 3.5 Ti — 4 AI — 5

2175°F, Air Cool plus 2010°F

125

180

27

RC37

H A S T E L L O Y * A L L O Y S

HASTELLOY* Alloy B-2 (UNS N10665) Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM B 333 Rod—ASTM B 335 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fittings—ASTM B 366

Ni —bal Mo —28 Fe — 2 max Co — 1 max Cr — 1 max Mn — 1 max Si — 0.10 max C —0.02 max

Sheet Solution Heat Treated

76

138

53

RC22

HASTELLOY* C-276 (UNS N10216) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 575 Rod—ASTM B 574 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fittings—ASTM B 366

Ni —bal Mo —16 Cr —15.5 Fe — 5 W — 4 Co — 2.5 max Mn — 1 max V — 0.35 max Si — 0.08 max C — 0.02 max


52

115

61

RB90

HASTELLOY* Alloy C-4 (UNS N06455) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 575 Rod—ASTM B 574 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fittings—ASTM B 366

Ni —bal Cr —16 Mo —15.5 Fe — 3 max Co — 2 max Mn — 1 max Ti — 0.70 max Si — 0.08 max C — 0.015 max


60

111

52

RB90



35


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

N I M O N I C * N I C K E L - C H R O M I U M A L L O Y S

0.302

8.37

2515

0.11

6.1

79 10

655

10

32.0

—

NIMONIC* Alloy 75

0.297

8.22

2500

0.103

6.2

70 10

732

10

32.114

—

NIMONIC* Alloy 80A

0.296 8.19 2500 0.11 6.4 75 10 708

10 32.814 —

NIMONIC* Alloy 90

0.284

7.85

2400 0.11 6.2

—

803

10

31.314

—

NIMONIC* Alloy 115

H A S T E L L O Y * A L L O Y S

0.333 9.22 — 0.093 10 6.245 85

10 829 10 31.414 —

HASTELLOY* Alloy B-2

0.321

8.89

2500

0.102

6.217

78 10

779

29.814

—

HASTELLOY* Alloy C-276

0.312

8.64

—

0.102 10

6.017

79 10

748

30.814

—

HASTELLOY* Alloy C-4

10 = at 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 45 = 68 to 600°F

36


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


H A S T E L L O Y * A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

HASTELLOY* Alloy 6 (UNS N06007) Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM B 582 Rod—ASTM B 581 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fittings—ASTM B 366

Ni —bal Cr —22 Fe —19.5 Mo — 6.5 Cb + Ta—2 Cu — 2 Co — 2.5 max Mn — 1.5 Si — 1 max W — 1 max C — 0.05 max


46

102

62

RB84

HASTELLOY* Alloy 6-3 (UNS N06985) Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM B 582 Rod—ASTM B 581 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fittings—ASTM B 366

Ni —bal Cr —22 Fe —19.5 Mo — 7 Co — 5 max Cu — 1.9 W — 1.5 max Mn — 0.8 Si — 0.4 Cb + Ta—0.3 C — 0.015 max


47

100

50

RB79

HASTELLOY* Alloy N (UNS N10003) Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 434 Rod—ASTM B 573 Fittings—ASTM B 366

Ni —bal Cr — 7 Mo —16.5 Fe — 5 max Mn — 0.8 max Si — 1 max AI + Ti — 0.5 max W — 0.5 max Cu — 0.35 max Co — 0.2 max B — 0.01 max C — 0.06


45

115

51

RB96

HASTELLOY* Alloy S Bars & Forgings—AMS 5711 Sheet, Plate & Strip—AMS 5873 Wire—AMS 5838

Ni —bal Cr —16 Mo —15 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.4 AI — 0.2 La — 0.02 B — 0.015 max C — 0.02 max Fe — 3 max Co — 2 max W — 1 max


72

129

51

RB93

HASTELLOY* Alloy W (UNS N10004) Wire—AMS 5786 Bar & Forgings—AMS 5755

Ni —bal Cr — 5 Mo —24 Fe —6 Co — 2.5 max Mn — 1 max Si — 1 max V — 0.6 max C — 0.12 max

Sheet Solution Heat Treated 53 123 55 —



37


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.300

8.31

2450

0.10910

7.517

705

—

27.814

—

HASTELLOY* Alloy G

0.300

8.31

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

HASTELLOY* Alloy G-3

0.320

8.93

2550

0.10010

7.045

79

10

725

31.714

—

HASTELLOY* Alloy N

0.316

8.75

2516

0.10210

6.417

97 42

770 5

30.814

—

HASTELLOY* Alloy S

0.325 9.03 2400 — 7.038 — — — —

HASTELLOY* Alloy W

1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 38 = 70 to 600°F 42 = at 392°F 45 = 68 to 600°F

38


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



HASTELLOY* Alloy X (UNS N06002) (AISI No. 680) Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 435 Rod—ASTM B 572 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fittings—ASTM B 366

Ni —bal Cr —22 Fe —18.5 Mo — 9 Co — 1.5 Mn —1 max Si — 1 max W — 0.6 C — 0.10

Sheet Solution Heat Treated 52 114 43 RB90

C H L O R I M E T * A L L O Y S

CHLORIMET* 2 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 744 Castings—ASTM A 494

Ni —bal Mo —31.5 Fe — 3 max Cr — 1 max Mn — 1 max Si — 1 max C — 0.07 max

2100°F, Water Quenched

46

76

20

230

CHLORIMET* 3 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 744 Castings—ASTM A 494

Ni —bal Cr —18.5 Mo —18.5 Fe —3 max Mn — 1 max Si — 1 max C — 0.07 max


46

72

25

220

I L L I U M * A L L O Y S ( N I C K E L B A S E )

ILLIUM* B

Ni —bal Cr —28 Mo — 8.5 Cu — 5.5 Si — 3.5 C — 0.05

Castings 2100°F, Air Cooled

58

60

1

221-420

ILLIUM* G

Ni —bal Cr —22.5 Mo — 6.4 Cu — 6.5 Fe — 6.5 Mn — 1.25 max Si — 0.2 C — 0.2

Castings 2125°F, Water Quenched

35

60

5

159

ILLIUM* 98

Ni —ball Cr —28 Mo — 8.5 Cu — 5.5 Fe — 1 Mn — 1.25 max Si — 0.2 C — 0.05


41

54

18

143

H I G H - T E M P E R A T U R E H I G H - S T R E N G T H A L L O Y S

GMR 235D Alloy

Ni —bal Cr —15.5 Mo — 5 Fe — 4.5 Ti — 2.5 AI — 3.5 B — 0.05

Casting As Cast 103 112 3.5 —



39


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.297 8.22 2470 0.116 7.7017 63 37 712 28.514 —

HASTELLOY* Alloy X

C H L O R I M E T * A L L O Y S

0.33

9.2

2400

—

6.438

—

—

27

—

CHLORIMET* 2

0.32

9.0

2400

—

7.138

—

—

24

—

CHLORIMET* 3

I L L I U M * A L L O Y S

0.310

8.57

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

ILLIUM* B

0.300

8.31

—

0.105

7.171

84

37

741

24.3

—

ILLIUM* G

0.302

8.36

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

ILLIUM* 98

H I G H - T E M P E R A T U R E H I G H - S T R E N G T H A L L O Y S

0.291 8.05 — — — — — 28.7`° —

GMR 235D Alloy

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 37 = at 70°F 38 = 70 to 600°F

40


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


H I G H - T E M P E R A T U R E H I G H - S T R E N G T H A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Alloy 713C (UNS N07713) Castings—ASTM A 567, AMS 5377 & 5391

Ni —bal Cr —12.5 Mo — 4.2 Cb — 2 Ti — 0.8 AI — 6.1 B — 0.012 Zr — 0.1 C — 0.12

Casting As Cast 107 123 7.9 RC34

Alloy 713LC

Ni —bal Cr —12 Mo — 4.5 Cb — 2 Ti — 0.6 AI — 5.9 B — 0.01 Zr — 0.1 C — 0.05

Casting As Cast 109 130 15 RC39

Alloy 901 (UNS N09901) (AISI No. 682) Bar & Forgings—AMS 5660 & 5661

Ni —42.5 Cr —12.5 Mo — 5.7 Fe —bal Ti — 2.8 AI — 0.2 B — 0.015

Bar 2000°F W.Q. plus 1460°F A.C., plus 1225°F A.C.

Sheet 1950°F A.C., plus 1325°F A.C.

130

107

175

166

14

23

—

—

HAYNES* Alloy 556

Fe —bal Cr —22 Ni —20 Co —20 Mo — 3 W — 2.5 Mn — 1 Cb + Ta— 1 La — 0.02 C — 0.1 N — 0.2 Si — 0.4 AI — 0.2 Zr — 0.02


58

118

58

RB90

Alloy A-286 (UNS K66286) (AISI No. 660) Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 638 Bolting Material—ASTM A 453

Ni —26 Cr —15 Mo — 1.3 Fe —bal Ti — 2 AI — 0.2 B — 0.015

Bar 1800°F O.Q. plus 1325°F A.C.

105 146 25 RC28

IN-100 Alloy (UNS N13100) Castings—AMS 5397

Ni —bal Cr —10 Co —15 Mo — 3 Ti — 4.7 AI — 5.5 B — 0.014 V — 1 Zr — 0.06

Cast 123 147 9 —

IN-102 Alloy (UNS N06102) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 519 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 518 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 445

Ni —bal Cr —15 Mo — 3 W — 3 Cb — 3 Fe —7 Ti — 0.6 AI — 0.4 B — 0.005 Zr — 0.03

Bar 1800°F A.C.

73

139

47

215



41


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.286 7.91 2350 — 5.9217 146 20 — 29.9114 —

Alloy 713C

0.289 8.00 2410 — 5.9217 146 20 — 28.614 —

Alloy 713LC

0.297

—

8.22

—

—

—

—

—

7.7517

—

97

20

—

—

—

29.914

—

—

—

Alloy 901

0.297

8.23

—

—

—

—

—

29.514

—

HAYNES* Alloy 556

0.286 7.91 2550 0.10 9.1717 100 20 546 29.114 10.4

Alloy A-286

0.280 7.75 2435 — 7.2017 — — 31.214 —

IN-100 Alloy

0.309

8.55

2530

—

7.3217

86 20

—

29.114

—

IN-102 Alloy

14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F

42


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



IN-738 Alloy

Ni —bal Cr —16 Co — 8.5 AI — 3.4 Ti — 3.4 W — 2.6 Mo — 1.7 Ta —1.7 Cb — 0.9 C — 0.17 Zr — 0.1 B — 0.01

Casting 2050°F, A.C. plus 1550°F, A.C. (A.C.=Air Cooled)

138

159

5.5

—

IN-792 Alloy

Ni —bal Cr —12.4 Co — 9 AI — 3.1 Ti — 4.5 W — 3.8 Mo — 1.9 Ta — 3.9 C — 0.12 Zr — 0.1 B — 0.02

Casting 2050°F, A.C. plus 1550°F, A.C: (A.C.=Air Cooled)

154

170

4

—

Ni-939 Alloy

Ni —bal Cr —22.5 Co —19 Ti — 3.7 AI — 1.9 W — 2.0 Ta — 1.4 Cb — 1.0 C — 0.15 Zr — 0.1 B — 0.01

Casting 2120°F, A.C. plus 1560°F, A.C. (A.C.=Air Cooled)

101

147

7.1

—

1-605 Alloy, HAYNES* Alloy 25 (UNS R30605) (AISI No. 670) Bar & Forgings—AMS 5759 Sheet—AMS 5537

Co —bal Ni —10 Cr —20 W —15 Fe — 3 max Mn — 1.5 Si — 1 max C — 0.10


67

146

59

RC24

HAYNES* Alloy 188 (UNS R30188) Bars & Forgings—AMS 5772 Sheet, Plate & Strip—AMS 5608

Co —bal Cr —22 Ni —22 W —14 Fe — 3 max Mn — 1.25 max Si — 0.35 La — 0.04 C — 0.10

Sheet 2150°F, W.Q.

70

139

56

RB96

MAR-M* 246 Alloy

Ni —bal Cr — 9 Co —10 Mo — 2.5 W —10 Ti — 1.5 AI — 5.5 B — 0.015 Ta — 1.5 Zr — 0.05 C — 0.15

Cast

125

140

5

RC39



43


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.293

8.11

2250-2400

0.1051

6.4517

88 18

—

29.214

11.314

IN-738 Alloy

0.298

8.25

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

IN-792 Alloy

0.295

8.16

2255-2444

0.1011

6.61

83 1

736

28.9

—

IN-939 Alloy

0.330

9.13

2570

0.0921

6.817

75 20

—

32.614

L-605 Alloy, HAYNES* Alloy25

0.324

8.97

2425

0.10110

6.617

84 20

554

33.614

—

HAYNES* Alloy 188

0.307

8.5

2475

—

—

—

—

33

—

MAR-M* 246 Alloy

1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 18 = at 500°F 20 = at 200°F

44


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



M-252 Alloy (UNS N07252) (AISI No. 689) Bars & Forgings—ASTM 637 Sheet & Strip—AMS 5551

Ni —bal Cr —20 Co —10 Mo —10 Ti — 2.6 AI —1 B — 0.005

Bar 1900°F A.C. plus 1400°F A.C.

122 180 16 RC39

RENÉ 41* (UNS N07041) (AISI No. 683) Bar & Forgings—AMS 5712 & 5713 Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5545 Castings—AMS 5399

Ni —bal Cr —19 Co —11 Mo —10 Fe — 2 Ti — 3.1 AI — 1.5 B — 0.005


154

206

14

—

RA 333* Alloy (UNS N06333) Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5593 Bars & Forgings—AMS 5717

Ni —bal Cr —25.5 Fe —14.5 Mo — 3.8 W — 3.8 Co — 3.8 Si — 1.1 Mn — 2 max C — 0.08 max

Bar Annealed

55

105

55

RB90

S-616 Alloy (UNS N30816) (AISI No. 671) Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 639 & AMS 5765Sheet & Strip—AMS 5765

Ni —20 Cr —20 Co —bal Mo — 4 W —4 Cb — 4 Fe —4


67 140 35 —

TD Nickel

Ni —bal ThO2—2.2

Bar 1800°F A.C.

90

100

25

—

UDIMET* Alloy 500 (UNS N07500) (AISI No. 684) Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 & AMS 5751Castings—ASTM A 567 & AMS 5384

Ni —bal Cr —18 Co —18.5 Mo — 4 Ti — 2.9 Al — 2.9 Zr — 0.05 B — 0.006

Bar 1975°F A.C. plus 1550°F A.C. plus 1400°F A.C.

110

176

16

—

UDIMET* Alloy 700 (AISI No. 687)

Ni —bal Cr —15 Co —18.5 Mo — 5.2 Ti — 3.5 AI — 4.3 B — 0.03

Bar 2150°F A.C. plus 1975°F A.C. plus 1550°F A.C. plus 1400°F A.C.

140 204 17 —

WI-52 Alloy

Co —bal Cr —21 W —11 Cb — 2 Fe —2 C — 0.45

Cast

85

125

5

380



45


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.298 8.25 2500 — 5.917 90 20 — 29.814 —

M-252 Alloy

0.298

8.25

2500

0.11

6.6317

62 20

—

31.914

—

RENÉ 41* Alloy

0.298

8.25

—

—

8.6733

—

—

31

—

RA 333* Alloy

0.313 8.65 2450 — 7.3817 86 20 — 34.914 13.6

S-816 Alloy

0.322

8.90

2650

0.106

6.017

572 20

45

22.014

—

TD Nickel

0.290

8.02

2540

—

6.7517

77 20

—

32.114

—

UDIMET* Alloy 500

0.286 7.91 2550 — 7.7421 136 20 — 32.414 —

UDIMET* Alloy 700

0.321

8.87

2450

0.11

8.021

172 20

—

—

—

WI-52 Alloy

14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 33 = 68 to 1500°F

46


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



Waspaloy (UNS N07001) (AISI No. 685) Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5544 Tube—AMS 5586

Ni —bal Cr —19.5 Co —13.5 Mo — 4.3 Ti — 3 AI — 1.3 B — 0.006 Zr — 0.04

Bar 1975°F A.C. plus 1550°F A.C. plus 1400°F A.C.

115

185

25

—

B-1900 Alloy

Ni —bal Cr — 8 Co —10 Mo — 6 Ti — 1 AI — 6 Ta — 4 B — 0.015 Zr — 0.10

Casting As Cast 120 141 8 —

D-979 Alloy (UNS N09979) (AISI No. 664) Bar & Forgings—AMS 5746 Sheet & Strip—AMS 5509

Ni —bal Cr —15 Mo — 4 W — 4 Fe —27 Ti — 3 AI —1 B — 0.01

Bar 1900°F O.Q. plus 1550°F A.C. plus 1300°F A.C.

146

204

15

—

X-40 Alloy (UNS R30031) Castings—ASTM A 567 Grade 2 & AMS 5382Wire—AMS 5789

Co —bal Ni —10.5 Cr —25.5 W — 7.5

Casting As Cast

76

108

9

—

N-155 Alloy, MULTIMET* Alloy (UNS R30155) (AISI No. 661) Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 639 & AMS 5769 Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5532 Wire—AMS 5794

Fe —bal Ni —20 Cr —21 Co —20 Mo — 3 W — 2.5 Cb + Ta— 1 Mn — 1.5 Si — 1 max C — 0.10 N — 0.15


58

118

49

RB92

DISCALOY* (UNS K66220) (AISI No, 662) Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 638

Fe —bal Ni —26 Cr —13.5 Mo — 2.7 Ti — 1.7 AI — 0.1 B — 0.005

Bar 1850°F O.Q. plus 1500°F A.C. plus 1200°F A.C.

106 145 19 300

I R O N A N D S T E E L A L L O Y S

Ingot Iron

Fe —99.9 plus Hot Rolled

Annealed

29

19

45

38

26

45

90

67

Wrought Iron

Fe —bal Slag— 2.5

Hot Rolled

30

48

30

100

Carbon Steel—SAE 1020 (UNS 610200) Plates—ASTM A 285

Fe —bal C — 0.20 Mn — 0.45 Si — 0.25

Annealed

Quenched and Tempered at 1000°F

38

62

65

90

30

25

130

179



47


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.296 8.19 2475 — 6.817 74 20 — 30.914 —

Waspaloy

0.297 8.22 2375 — 6.5017 71 20 — 31.014 —

B-1900 Alloy

0.296

8.19

2550

—

7.6017

92 20

—

30.014

11.6

D-919 Alloy

0.311

8.60

—

—

8.3921

82 20

—

32.814

—

X-40 Alloy

0.296

8.20

2470

—

7.91

101 42

559

29.314

—

N-155 Alloy, MULTIMET* Alloy

0.288

7.97

2665

0.113

8.5017

97 20

—

28.414

—

DISCALOY*

I R O N A N D S T E E L A L L O Y S

0.284

—

7.86

—

2795

—

0.108

—

6.8

—

490

—

57

—

30.1

—

11.8

—

Ingot Iron

0.278 7.70 2750 0.11 6.35 418 70 29 — Wrought Iron

0.284

—

7.86

—

2760

—

0.107

—

6.7

—

360

—

60

—

30

—

—

—

Carbon Steel— SAE 1020

1 = 68 to 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 42 = at 392°F

48


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


I R O N A N D S T E E L A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

300M Alloy Steel (UNS K44315) Bar, Forgings & Tubing—AMS 6416, 6417 & 6419

Fe —bal C — 0.43 Mn — 0.80 Si — 1.60 Ni — 1.85 Cr — 0.85 Mo — 0.40 Y — 0.08 C — 0.43

Bar Hardened and Tempered at 600°F

240

290

10

550

AISI 4340 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 643400) Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Tubing—ASTM A 519 Wire—ASTM A 547

Fe —bal C — 0.40 Mn — 0.70 Si — 0.28 Ni — 1.85 Cr — 0.80 Mo — 0.25

Annealed Oil Quenched &

Tempered at 1100°F

80

130

120

140

18

13

250

290

AISI 4620 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 646200) Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Tubing—ASTM A 519

Fe —bal C — 0.20 Mn — 0.55 Si — 0.28 Ni — 1.80 Mo — 0.25

Annealed O.Q. & Tempered 300°F

Oil Quenched & Temperedat 1100°F

56† 105†

80†

80 135

95

30 17

—

160 287

218


Fe —bal C — 0.20 Mn — 0.60 Si — 0.28 Ni — 3.50 Mo — 0.25

Annealed O.Q. & Tempered 300°F


66† 126

82

100 170

102

25 15

26

200 —

205



Annealed

Oil Quenched & Tempered

at 300°F

51†

112

76

142

32

17

157

284

9310 Alloy Steel (UNS 693106) Bars, Forgings & Tubing—AMS 6263, 6265

& 6267


Annealed


80†

123

100

159

25

16

200

321

NITRALLOY* N Alloy Steel (UNS K52355) Bars, Forgings & Tubing—AMS 6475

Fe —bal C — 0.24 Mn — 0.55 Si — 0.30 Ni — 3.50 Cr — 1.15 Mo — 0.25 AI — 1.25

Quenched & Tempered at 1200°F

Before Nitriding

Core after Nitriding at 975°F

115

170

132

180

22

16

275

370

3 1/2% Nickel Steel Plate—ASTM A 203 Pipe & Tubing—ASTM A 333 & A 334 Forgings—ASTM A 350 & A 336

Fe —bal C — 0.20 Mn — 0.50 Si — 0.25 Ni — 3.50

Plate Normalized 45 78 23 160

*See page 84 for list of trademarks † Yield Point


49


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.283

7.84

2740

0.107

6.7

360

60

30

11.6

300M Alloy Steel

0.283

—

7.84

—

2740

—

0.117

—

6.317

—

264

—

148

—

29

—

—

—

AISI 4340 Alloy Steel

0.283 —

—

7.83 —

—

— —

—

0.11 —

—

6.317 —

—

290 3

—

—

149 —

—

29 —

—

— —

—


0.284

—

—

7.86

—

—

— —

—

0.115

—

—

6.4

—

—

255

3 —

—

158

—

—

29 —

—

12 —

—


0.283

—

7.85

—

—

—

0.11

—

6.21

—

260

26

—

180

—

29

—

12

—


0.283

—

7.83

—

—

—

0.115

—

6.5

—

238

—

168

—

29

—

—

—

9310 Alloy Steel

0.283

—

7.83

—

—

—

0.115

—

6.5

—

240

—

166

—

29

—

—

—

NITRALLOY* N Alloy Steel

0.284 7.85 — 0.1521 6.1548 253 3 — 30 —

3 1/2% Nickel Steel

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 26 = at 120°F 48 = 0 to 200°F

50


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



9% Nickel Steel Plate—ASTM A 353 & A 553 Pipe & Tube—ASTM A 333 & A 334 Forgings —ASTM A 522

Fe —bal C — 0.13 max Mn — 0.60 Si — 0.25 Ni —9

Plate Quenched and Tempered at 1175°F

Plate Double Normalized and Tempered at 1175°F

93 88

110 110

25 26

RC23 RC23

IN-787 Alloy Steel ASTM A 710 Plate—ASTM A 736 Flanges—ASTM A 707

Fe —bal C — 0.05 Mn — 0.55 Si — 0.25 Ni — 0.85 Cr — 0.75 Mo — 0.2 Cu — 1.15 Cb — 0.04

Hot Rolled & Aged Normalized & Aged

Water Quenched & Aged

95 73 90

108 89

104

36 28 25

195 150 185

High-Yield-Strength Alloy Steels (Quenched and Tempered) Plate—ASTM A 514 & A 517 Forgings—ASTM A 592

Fe —bal C — 0.16 Mn — 0.85 Si — 0.35 Ni — 1.50 max Cr — 2.00 max Mo — 0.35 V — 0.08 max Ti — 0.10 max Zr — 0.15 max Cu — 0.50 max B — 0.003

Plate Quenched and Tempered 1150°F min

110

125

19

255

2 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel Castings—ASTM A 352

Fe —bal C — 0.21 Mn — 0.75 Si — 0.25 Ni — 2.3

Castings Normalized

and Tempered (Heavy Sections are Liquid Quenched)

42 75 25 156

3 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel Castings —ASTM A 352

Fe —bal C — 0.13 Mn — 0.75 Si — 0.25 Ni — 3.5

Castings Normalized

and Tempered (Heavy Sections are Liquid Quenched)

42 75 26 157

Maraging Steel 18-200 (UNS K92810) Plate—ASTM A 538

Fe —bal Ni —18 Mo — 4.2 Ti — 0.2 AI — 0.1 C — 0.03 max Co — 7.8

Annealed

Aged at 900°F

117

200

145

215

17

12

RC27

RC46


Fe —bal Ni —18 Mo — 4.8 Ti — 0.4 AI — 0.1 C — 0.03 max Co — 7.8

Annealed

Aged at 900°F

116

250

146

260

19

10

RC29

RC49


Fe —bal Ni —18.5 Mo — 4.8 Ti — 0.65 AI — 0.1 C — 0.03 max Co — 8.8

Annealed

Aged at 900°F

115

280

147

290

17

8

RC32

RC53


51


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.284

—

7.86

—

2730

—

0.08822

—

4.922

—

9123

—

203

—

3023

—

—

—

9% Nickel Steel

0.283 — —

7.84 — —

— — —

0.12 — —

6.417 — —

— — —

— — —

29 — —

12 — —

IN-787 Alloy Steel

0.283

7.83

—

0.11

6.6

264

148

29

12

High-Yield-StrengthAlloy Steels

0.283 7.83 — 0.11 6.4 2783 132 29 12

2 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel

0.284 7.84 — 0.11 6.3 2543 144 30 12

3 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel

—

0.289

—

8.00

—

2650

—

0.107

—

5.624

2033

1363

—

300 to 420

273

26.2

—

—

Maraging Steel 18-200

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

27.0

—

—


—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

27.5

—

—


3 = at 68°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 22 = –320 to 70°F 23 = at –32°F 24 = 70 to 900°F

52


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


C A S T I R O N A L L O Y S

Cast Gray Iron (UNS F12101) Castings—ASTM A 48 Class 30 &

A 278 Class 30

C — 3.4 Si — 1.8 Mn — 0.8 Fe —bal

As Cast

—

32

—

190

Malleable Iron (UNS F22200) Castings—ASTM A 47 Grade 32510

C — 2.5 Si — 1 Mn — 0.55 max Fe —bal

Annealed

33

52

12

130

Ductile Iron (UNS F32800) (Nickel Containing) Grade 60-40-18

Castings—ASTM A 536 & A 395

Fe —bal C — 3.6 Si — 2.3 Mn — 0.5 Ni — 0.75

Annealed 47 65 24 160


Castings—ASTM A 536

Fe —bal C — 3.6 Si — 2.3 Mn — 0.5 Ni — 0.75

Annealed or As Cast 52 72 13 174



Fe —bal C — 3.6 Si — 2.3 Mn — 0.5 Ni — 0.75

As Cast 65 90 8 228



Fe —bal C — 3.6 Si — 2.3 Mn — 0.5 Ni — 0.75

Normalized and Tempered 80 110 6 260



Fe —bal C —3.6 Si —2.3 Mn —0.5 Ni —0.75

Oil Quenched and Tempered 120 140 4 325

Ni-Resist Type 1 (UNS F41000) ASTM A 436

Fe —bal Ni —15.5 Si — 2 Mn — 1.25 Cu — 6.5 Cr — 2 C — 3 max

As Cast — 27 — 150


Fe —bal Ni —20 Si — 2 Mn — 1.25 Cr — 2 C — 3 max

As Cast

—

27

—

145


Fe —bal Ni —35 Si — 1.5 Mn — 0.6 C — 2.4 max

As Cast — 22 — 110

Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-2 (UNS F43000) Castings—ASTM A 439

Fe —bal Ni —20 Si — 2.25 Cr — 2.25 C — 3 max

As Cast 32 59 14 170


53


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

C A S T I R O N A L L O Y S

0.260

7.20

2150

—

6.7

310

400

14

—

Cast Gray Iron

0.264

7.32

2250

0.122

6.6

—

180

25

—

Malleable Iron

0.250 7.1 2150 — 6.21 276 10 399 11 24.5 9.3

Ductile Iron

0.250 7.1 2150 — 6.21 276 10 399 11 24.5 9.3

Ductile Iron

0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.91 218 10 408 11 24.5 9.3

Ductile Iron

0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.91 218 10 408 11 24.5 9.3

Ductile Iron

0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.91 218 10 408 11 24.5 9.3

Ductile Iron

0.264 7.3 2250 0.116 10.44 276 1020 15.6 4.5

Ni-Resist Type 1

0.264 7.3 2250 0.116 10.44 276 1020 15.6 4.5

Ni-Resist Type 2

0.268 7.41 2250 — 2.84 273 — 10.5 4.5

Ni-Resist Type 5

0.268 7.41 2250 — 10.44 93 612 17.5 —

Ductile NI-Resist Type D-2

1 = 68 to 212°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 10 = at 212°F 11 = at 72°F

54


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


C A S T I R O N A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-5 (UNS F43006) Castings—ASTM A 439

Fe —bal Ni —35 Si — 2 C — 2.4 max

As Cast 32 58 30 155

Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-5S

Fe —bal Ni —36 Si — 5.3 Mn — 0.5 Cr — 2.0 C — 2.0

As Cast

36

63

20

160

Ni-Hard Type 1 (UNS F45000) Castings—ASTM A 532 Class IA

Fe —bal Ni —4.5 Cr —2.1 C —3.3 Si —0.5 Mn —0.6

Sand Cast

Chill Cast

—

—

60

90

—

—

600

650

Ni-Hard Type 2 (UNS F45001) Castings—ASTM A 532 Class IB

Fe —bal Ni —4.5 Cr —2.1 C —2.8 Si —0.5 Mn —0.6

Sand Cast

Chill Cast

—

—

60

100

—

—

575

625

Ni-Hard Type 4 (UNS F45003) Castings—ASTM A 532 Class ID

Fe —bal Ni —6 Cr —8.5 C —3 Si —1.5 Mn —0.6

Sand Cast

Chill Cast

—

—

80

110

—

—

600

650

DURIRON* (Cast) Iron-Silicon Alloy

Fe —bal Si —14.5 C — 0.85

As Cast — 16 — 520

DURICHLOR* (Cast) Iron-Silicon-Molybdenum Alloy

Fe —bal Si —14.5 Ma — 3 C — 0.85

As Cast

—

16

—

520

W R O U G H T S T A I N L E S S S T E E L

Type 201 Stainless Steel (UNS S20100) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 412 & A 666 Bar—ASTM A 276

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni — 4.5 Mn — 6.5 N — 0.25 max C — 0.15 max

Strip Annealed

55

115

60

RB90

Type 202 Stainless Steel (UNS S20200) Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM A 412 & A 666 Bar—ASTM A 314 & A 276 Forgings—ASTM A 473

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni — 5 Mn — 9 N — 0.25 max C — 0.15

Strip Annealed

55

105

55

RB90

Type 301 Stainless Steel (UNS S30100) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167, A 177

& A 666 Tube—ASTM A 554

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni — 7 C — 0.15 max

Strip Annealed

Cold Rolled

40 up to 165

110 up to 200

60

8

RB85 up to RC41



55


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

C A S T I R O N A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.278

7.68

2250

—

—

—

—

18

—

Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-5

0.266

7.37

2160-2232

—

5.417

—

—

16

—

Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-5S

0.278

—

7.70

—

—

—

—

—

4.725

—

99 26

—

480 5

—

25

—

—

—

Ni-Hard Type 1

0.278

—

7.70

—

—

—

—

—

4.725

—

99 26

—

480 5

—

25

—

—

—

Ni-Hard Type 2

0.278

—

7.70

—

—

—

—

—

6.425

—

99 26

—

540 5

—

25

—

—

—

Ni-Hard Type 4

0.255 7.0 2300 0.13 7.421 — — 23 — DURIRON*

0.255

7.0

2300

0.13

7.2

—

—

23

—

DURICHLOR*

W R O U G H T S T A I N L E S S S T E E L

0.283

7.86

—

—

8.727

—

423

28.6

—

Type 201 Stainless Steel

0.282

7.83

—

—

10.228

—

427

—

—


0.29

—

7.9

—

2590

—

0.12

—

9.4

—

113 10

—

432

—

28

—

12.5

—


5 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 25 = 50 to 200°F 26 = at 120°F 27 = 32 to 700°F 28 = 32 to 600°F

56


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


W R O U G H T S T A I N L E S S S T E E L ( c o n t i n u e d )


& A 666 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Wire—ASTM A 313, A 478 & A 492 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Tube—ASTM A 511 & A 554

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni — 9, C — 0.15 max

Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

40 up to 165

90 up to 190

50

5

RB85 up to RC40

Type 303 & 303 Se Stainless Steel (UNS S30300) Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314, A 320 & A 582 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 581

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni — 9 S — 0.15 min or Se — 0.15 min C — 0.15 max

Bar Annealed

35

90

50

160


& A 666 Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 632 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 313, A 49,2 & A 580

Fe —bal Cr —18.5 Ni — 9.5 C — 0.08 max

Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

35 up to 160

85 up to 185

50

4

RB80 up to RC40

Type 304L Stainless Steel (UNS 530403) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 632 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 478 & A 580

Fe —bal Cr —18.5 Ni —10 C — 0.03 max

Sheet Annealed

28

75

50

RB70

Type 304 plus Boron Stainless Steel

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni —10 B —2

Sheet Annealed

53

96

12

RB95

Type 305 Stainless Steel (UNS S30500) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 249, A 511 & A 554 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 313, A 492 & A 580

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni —12 C — 0.12 max

Sheet Annealed

38

85

50

RB80

Type 309 Stainless Steel (UNS S30900) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 Tube—ASTM A 249, A 312 & A 511 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —23 Ni —13.5 C — 0.20 max

Sheet Annealed

45

90

45

RB85

Type 310 Stainless Steel (UNS S31000) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 312 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Forgings—ASTM A 473

Fe —bal Cr —25 Ni —20 C — 0.25 max

Sheet Annealed 45 95 45 RB85

Type 314 Stainless Steel (UNS S31400) Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —25 Ni —20 Si — 2.5 C — 0.25 max

Bar Annealed 50 100 45 180


57


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.29

—

7.9

—

2590

—

0.12

—

9.6

—

113 10

—

432

—

28

—

12.5

—


0.29

7.9

2590

0.12

9.6

113 10

432

28

—

Type 303 & 303 Se Stainless Steel

0.29

—

7.9

—

2650

—

0.12

—

9.6

—

113 10

—

432

—

28

—

12.5

—


0.29

7.9

2650

0.12

9.6

113 10

432

28

12.5

Type 304 L Stainless Steel

0.29

7.9

—

0.12

10.529

—

445

—

—

Type 304 plus Boron Stainless Steel

0.29

7.9

2650

0.12

9.6

113 10

432

28

12.5


0.29

7.9

2650

0.12

8.3

96 10

468

29

—


0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 8.0 96 10 468 30 —


0.279 7.72 — 0.12 8.428 121 10 462 29 —


10 = at 212°F 28 = 32 to 600°F 29 = 32 to 1200°F

58


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



Type 316 Stainless Steel (UNS S31600) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 269 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 313

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni —12 Mo — 2.25 C — 0.08 max

Sheet Annealed

40

90

50

RB85

Type 316L Stainless Steel (UNS S31603) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249, A 269 & A 688 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 478 & A 580


Sheet Annealed

32

75

50

RB72

Type 317 Stainless Steel (UNS S31700) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 249, A 269 & A 594 Bar—ASTM A 314 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580


Sheet Annealed

—

—

—

—

Type 317 LM* Stainless Steel

Fe —Bal Cr —19 Ni —14 Mo — 4.25 Si — 1.0 max C — 0.03 max

Annealed

44

91

42

RB85

JESSOP* Type 317L Plus Stainless Steel

Fe —bal Cr —19 Ni —14 Mo — 4.3 Si — 0.7 C — 0.02

Annealed

45

90

40

RB84

Type 321 Stainless Steel (UNS S32100) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 269 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Forgings—ASTM A 473

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni —11 Ti — 5×C min C — 0.08 max

Sheet Annealed 35 90 50 RB80

Type 329 Stainless Steel (UNS S32900) Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511

Fe —bal Cr —27.5 Ni — 4.75 Mo — 1.5 C — 0.15

Annealed 1775°F, water quenched

Aged 1400°F, 8 hr Aged 1400°F, 40 hr

80 — —

105 — —

25 — —

RC22 RC45 RC50

Type 330 Stainless Steel (UNS N08330) Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 5592

& ASTM B 536 Bar—AMS 5716, ASTM B 511 & B 512 Pipe—ASTM B 535 & B 546

Fe —bal Cr —19 Ni —35 Si — 1.25 C — 0.08 max

Hot Rolled

Annealed

55

39

100

85

35

50

200

150

Type 347 Stainless Steel (UNS S34100) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 213, A 269 & A 571 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni —11 Cb + Ta—10×C min C — 0.08 max

Sheet Annealed

40

95

45

RB85



59


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 8.9 113

10

444

28

—


0.29

7.9

2550

0.12

8.9

113

10

444

28

—

Type 316L Stainless Steel

0.29

7.9

2550

0.12

7.9

113

10

444

28

—


0.29

7.9

2500-2550

0.12

8.0

112

10

444

28

—

Type 317LM* Stainless Steel

0.29

7.9

2500-2550

0.12

8.1

105

440

28

—

JESSOP* Type 317L Plus Stainless Steel

0.29 7.9 2600 0.12 9.3 112

10 432 28 —


0.28 — —

7.75 — —

— — —

0.11 — —

8.033 — —

— — —

450 — —

— — —

— — —


—

0.289

—

8.0

2550

—

0.11

—

—

8.317

—

86

—

610

—

28.5

—

—


0.29

8.03

2600

0.12

9.3

112

10

438

28

—


10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 33 = 68 to 1500°F

60


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



CARPENTER* No. 10 Stainless Steel (UNS S38400)

Bar & Wire—ASTM A 493

Fe —bal Cr —16 Ni —18 C — 0.08 max

Annealed

35

75

55

126

CARPENTER 20Cb-3* Stainless Steel

Fe —bal Ni —34 Cr —20 Mo — 2.5 Cu — 3.5 Cb + Ta—8xC min C — 0.06 max

Bar Annealed

43

90

39

183

AL-6X* Stainless Steel

Fe —bal Cr —20 Ni —24 Mo — 6.3 Mn — 1.5 Si — 0.5 C — 0.025

Strip Annealed

Cold Reduced 20%

Cold Reduced 50%

40

115

151

90

127

162

45

14

4.5

—

—

—

JESSOP JS700* Stainless Steel (UNS N08700) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 599

Fe —bal Cr —21 Ni —25 Mo — 4.5 Cb — 0.4 Cu — 0.4 C — 0.04 max

Annealed

35 min

80 min

30 min

212 max

JESSOP JS777* Stainless Steel

Fe —bal Cr —21 Ni —25 Mo — 4.5 Cb — 0.3 Cu — 2.0 C — 0.04 max

Annealed

35 min

80 min

30 min

212 max

904 L Stainless Steel (UNS N08904) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 625 Bar & Wire—ASTM B 649 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 673, B 674 & B 677

Fe —bal Cr —20 Ni —25 Mo — 4.5 Cu — 1.5 Mn — 1.7 Si — 0.4 C — 0.02 max

Annealed 2012°F, Water Quenched

36

85

50

140

HASTELLOY* Alloy M-531 (UNS N08310) Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 620 Rod—ASTM B 621 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626

Fe —bal Cr —22 Ni —26 Mn — 2.5 max Mo — 5 Si — 1.0 max Ti — 4xC min C — 0.05 max


44

84

42

RB83

FERRALIUM* Alloy 255

Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni — 5.5 Mo — 3 Mn — 0.8 Si — 0.45 Cu — 1.7 N — 0.17 C — 0.04 max


Hardened at 950°F

94

102

124

131

25

24

RC21

—



61


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.29

8.03

—

0.12

9.5

—

476

—

—

CARPENTER* No.10 Stainless Steel

0.291

8.05

—

0.12

8.311

84.626

625

28

11

CARPENTER 20Cb-3* Stainless Steel

0.293

—

—

8.1

—

—

2500

—

—

—

—

—

8.51

—

—

95

1

—

—

570

—

—

29

—

—

—

—

—

AL 6X* Stainless Steel

0.29

8.0

—

—

9.15

102

—

—

—

JESSOP J5700* Stainless Steel

0.29

8.0

—

—

9.15

102

—

—

—

JESSOP J5717* Stainless Steel

0.285

7.90

—

0.123

5.81

126

480

28

—

904 L Stainless Steel

0.297

8.22

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

HASTELLOY* Alloy M-532

0.282

—

7.81

—

—

—

—

—

6.745

—

105 3

—

473

—

30.514

—

—

—

FERRALIUM* Alloy 255

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 26 = at 120°F 45 = 68 to 600°F

62


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



NITRONIC* 20 Stainless Steel

Fe —bal Cr —23 Ni — 8 Mn — 2.5 Si — 0.8 N — 0.35 C — 0.33


Aged 1400°F, Air Cooled

75

84

138

142

46

29

RC24

RC36

NITRONIC* 32 Stainless Steel (UNS 24100) Bars—ASTM A 479 Wire—ASTM A 580 Spring Wire—ASTM A 313

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni — 1.6 Mn —12 Si — 0.5 N — 0.3 C — 0.10

Annealed

Cold Reduced 20%

Cold Reduced 50%

60

135

204

115

172

238

55

28

10

RB96

RC28

RC40

NITRONIC* 33 Stainless Steel (UNS 24000) Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 240 & A 412 Tube—ASTM A 269 Pipe—ASTM A 312 Wire—ASTM A 580 Spring Wire—ASTM A 313

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni — 3 Mn — 13 Si — 1.0 max N — 0.3 C — 0.08 max

Sheet Annealed

Cold Reduced 20%

Cold Reduced 50%

68

140

191

115

160

210

50

18

6

RB95

RC37

RC44

NITRONIC* 40 Stainless Steel (UNS S21900) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 412 & AMS 5595 Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 Wire—ASTM A 580 Bar, Wire, Etc.—AMS 5656

C is also available

Fe —bal Cr —20 Mn — 9 Ni — 6.5 Si — 1 max N — 0.3 C — 0.08 max

at 0.04 max in UNS S21904

Sheet Annealed

Cold Reduced 20%

Cold Reduced 50%

65

132

175

108

148

192

43

18

7

RB92

RC31

RC39

NITRONIC* 50 Stainless Steel (UNS 520910) Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 240 & A 412 Tube—ASTM A 269 Pipe—ASTM A 312 & A 403 Wire—ASTM A 580 AMS 5764 & 5861

Fe —bal Cr —22 Ni —12.5 Mn — 5 Mo — 2.25 Si — 1.0 max N — 0.3 Cb — 0.2 V — 0.2 C — 0.06 max

Bar Annealed 1950°F

Cold Drawn 30%

Cold Drawn 60%

65

174

216

125

194

234

45

15

9

RC23

—

—

NITRONIC* 60 Stainless Steel (UNS S21800) Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni — 8.5 Mn — 8 Si — 4 N — 0.13 C — 0.10 max

Bar Annealed

Cold Drawn 20%

Cold Drawn 50%

60

112

174

103

140

217

64

35

15

RB95

RC31

RC41

18-9 LW* Stainless Steel (UNS S30430) Bar & Wire—ASTM A 493

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni —9 Cu — 3.5

Annealed

30

78

65

150



63


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.279

—

7.73

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—


0.281

—

—

7.78

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9.01

—

—

—

—

—

421

—

—

29

—

—

11

—

—


0.280

—

—

7.76

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8.917

—

—

110 10

—

—

444 5

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—


0.283

—

—

7.83

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9.341

—

—

96 20

—

—

438

—

—

28

—

—

—

—

—


0.285

—

—

7.88

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9.017

—

—

108 34

—

—

492

—

—

28

—

—

10

—

—


0.275

—

—

7.62

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8.81

—

—

—

—

—

589

—

—

26

—

—

—

—

—


—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

18-9 LW* Stainless Steel

1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 34 = at 300°F 41 = at 300°F

64


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



17-7 PH* Stainless Steel (UNS S17700) (AISI No. 631)

Bar—ASTM A 564 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Forgings—ASTM A 579 & A 705 Wire—ASTM A 313

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni — 7 AI — 1.1

Sheet Solution Treated

Hardened

40

220

130

235

35

6

RB85

RC48

17-4 PH* Stainless Steel (UNS S17400) (AISI No. 630)

Bar—ASTM A 564 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Forgings—ASTM A 705

Fe —bal Cr —16.5 Ni — 4 Cu — 4 Cb + Ta—0.3

Bar Solution Treated

Hardened

110

185

150

200

12

14

RC32

RC44

15-5 PH* Stainless Steel (UNS S15500) Bar—ASTM A 564 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Forgings—ASTM A 705

Fe —bal Cr —15 Ni — 5 Cu — 4


Hardened

110

185

150

200

12

14

RC32

RC44

PH 15-7 Mo* Stainless Steel (UNS S15700) (AISI No. 632)


Fe —bal Cr —15 Ni — 7 Mo — 2.5 AI — 1.1

Solution Treated

Hardened

55

225

130

240

35

6

RB88

RC48

PH 14-8 Mo* Stainless Steel (UNS S14800) AMS 5601 & AMS 5603

Fe —bal Cr —14 Ni —8 Mo — 2.5 AI — 1.1

Sheet Solution Treated

Hardened

55

220

125

235

25

5

RB88

RC49

PH 13-8 Mo* Stainless Steel (UNS S13800) Bar—ASTM A 564 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Forgings—ASTM A 705

Fe —bal Cr —13 Ni — 8 Mo — 2.2 AI —1


Hardened

100

200

160

225

15

13

RC30

RC48

Stainless “W”* (UNS S17600) (AISI No. 635)


Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni — 7 Ti — 0.7 Al — 0.2 C — 0.07

Annealed

Hardened at 1000°F

98

190

135

200

15

11

RC26

RC44

AM 350* Stainless Steel (UNS S35000) (AISI No. 633)

Sheet & Strip—AMS 5546 Tube—AMS 5554 Forgings—ASTM A 579

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni — 4 Mo — 3 C — 0.08

Annealed

Hardened

60

173

145

206

40

13.5

290

410

AM 355* Stainless Steel (UNS S35500) (AISI No. 634)

Bar—ASTM A 564 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Forgings—ASTM A 579 & A 705

Fe —bal Cr —15.5 Ni — 4.5 Mo — 3

Annealed

Hardened

57

174

160

210

26

14

310

415

CUSTOM 455* Stainless Steel (UNS S45500) (Maraging)


Fe —bal Cr —11.75 Ni — 9 Cu — 2.25 Ti — 1.2 Cb — 0.3 C — 0.03 max

Annealed

Hardened

115

220

140

230

12

10

280

500



65


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.282

0.276

7.81

7.65

—

—

—

—

8.517

5.717

—

128 18

480

498

—

29

—

11

17-7 PH* Stainless Steel

0.280

0.282

7.74

7.80

—

—

0.11

0.10

6.017

6.017

—

135 18

588

462

—

28.5

—

12.7


0.280

0.282

7.74

7.80

—

—

0.11

0.10

6.017

6.017

—

135 18

588

462

28.5

—

11.2

—


0.282

0.277

7.80

7.68

—

—

—

—

8.017

5.017

—

112 20

480

498

—

29

—

11.4

PH 15-7 Mo* Stainless Steel

0.283

0.278

7.83

7.71

—

—

—

—

—

5.317

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—


—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—


0.28

0.28

7.7

7.7

—

—

—

—

5.5

—

130 10

145 10

600

510

28

28

—

11.3

Stainless “W”*

0.286

0.282

7.92

7.81

2550

—

—

—

—

6.3

—

100

—

475

—

29.4

—

11.3

AM 350* Stainless Steel

0.286

0.282

7.92

7.81

2550

—

—

—

—

6.4

—

105

—

455

—

29.3

—

11.4

AM 355* Stainless Steel

0.280

—

7.74

—

—

—

—

—

5.9

—

—

—

—

—

29

—

11

—

CUSTOM 455* Stainless Steel

10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 18 = at 500°F 20 = at 200°F

66


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



17-14 Cu Mo Stainless Steel (AISI No. 653)

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni —14 Cu — 3 Mo — 2.5 Ti — 0.25 Cb — 0.5

Annealed and Aged

Hot Cold Worked 20%

42

93

86

114

45

20

170

255

19-9 DL Alloy (UNS K63198) (AISI No. 651)

Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 457 Bar—ASTM A 458 Forgings—ASTM A 477

Fe —bal Cr —19 Ni — 9 Mo — 1 W — 1.25 Cb + Ta—0.4 Ti —0.25 C —0.30

Hot Rolled and Stress Relieved

Cold Worked

and Stress Relieved

41

88

74

98

30

13

216

321

Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel (UNS S41800) (AISI No. 615)

AMS 5508, 5616 & 5817 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 565

Fe —bal Cr —12 W — 3 Ni — 2

Bar Hardened

150

170

13

340

Type 405 Stainless Steel (UNS S40500) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —12.5 C — 0.08 max Al — 0.2

Sheet Annealed

40

65

25

RB75

Type 409 Stainless Steel (UNS S40900) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 651

Fe —bal Cr —11 Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max Ti — 0.75 max (6×C min) C — 0.08

Annealed

38

68

25

RB75

Type 410 Stainless Steel (UNS S41000) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —12 C — 0.15 max

Sheet Annealed

Heat Treated

45

140

70

180

25

15

RB80

RC39

Type 414 Stainless Steel (UNS S41400) Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Tube—ASTM A 511 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —12.5 Ni — 2 C — 0.15 max

Sheet Annealed

Bar Heat Treated

105

150

120

200

15

15

RB98

RC43

Type 420 Stainless Steel (UNS S42000) Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —13 C —over 0.15

Bar Annealed

Heat Treated

50

195

95

230

25

8

RB92

500

Type 430 Stainless Steel (UNS S43000) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Tube—ASTM A 268, A 511, A 554 & A 651 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580


Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

45 up to

95

75 up to 110

25

10

RB80 up to 225

Type 431 Stainless Steel (UNS 543100) Forgings—ASTM A 473 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —16 Ni — 1.75 C — 0.20 max

Bar Annealed

Hardened

95

150

125

195

25

15

260

400


67


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.287

—

7.94

—

—

—

—

—

8.23

—

98

—

—

—

28

—

—

—

17-14 Cu Me Stainless Steel

0.287

—

7.94

—

2615

—

0.10

—

8.5

—

9.4

—

—

—

29.5

—

—

—

19-9 DL Alloy

0.284

7.86

2670

0.11

5.3

—

—

29

—

Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel

0.28

7.7

2790

0.11

6.0

—

360

29

—


0.278

7.68

2600-2750

— 6.5 —

—

—

—


0.28

—

7.7

—

2790

—

0.11

—

6.1

—

173 10

—

342

—

29

—

—

—


0.28

—

7.7

—

—

—

0.11

—

5.8

—

173 10

—

420

—

—

—

—

—


.28

—

7.7

—

—

—

0.11

—

5.7

—

173 10

—

330

—

29

—

—

—


0.280

—

7.75

—

2750

—

0.11

—

5.8

—

181 10

—

360

—

29

—

—

—


0.280

—

7.75

—

2700

—

0.11

—

6.5

—

140 10

—

432

—

29

—

—

—


10 = at 212°F

68


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



Type 440C Stainless Steel (UNS S44004) Forgings—ASTM A 473 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —17 C — 1.10

Bar Annealed

Quenched and Tempered 600°F

65

275

110

285

14

2

230

RC57

Type 446 Stainless Steel (UNS S44600) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580

Fe —bal Cr —25 N — 0.25 max C — 0.20 max

Sheet Annealed

50

80

20

RB83

E-BRITE* 26-1 Stainless Steel (UNS S44627) Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Tube—ASTM A 268 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240

Fe —bal Cr —26 Mo — 1 Mn — 0.05 Si — 0.2 N — 0.01 C — 0.002

Annealed

50

70

30

RB82

29-4 Stainless Steel (UNS S44700) Tube—ASTM A 268 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 479

Fe —bal Cr —29 Mo — 4 Mn — 0.3 max Si — 0.2 max N — 0.02 max C — 0.01 max

Annealed

75

90

25

RB95

29-4-2 Stainless Steel (UNS S44800) Tube—ASTM A 268 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 479

Fe —bal Cr —29 Mo — 4 Ni — 2 Mn — 0.3 max Si — 0.2 max N — 0.02 max C — 0.01 max

Annealed

85

95

22

RB97

SEA-CURE* Stainless Steel (UNS S44660) Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 240 Tube—ASTM A 268

Fe —bal Cr —26 Mo — 3 Ni — 2.5 C — 0.025 max

Annealed

75

90

32

RB95

C A S T C O R R O S I O N A N D H E A T R E S I S T A N T A L L O Y S

CA-15 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 191150) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 217 & A 487


1800°F, Air Cooled, Tempered at 600°F

Tempered at 1400°F

150

75

200

100

7

20

390

200

CA-40 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 191153) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743

Fe —bal Cr —12 C — 0.30

1800°F, Air Cooled, Tempered at 600°F

Tempered at 1400°F

165

67

220

110

1

18

470

212

CA-611M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 191540) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 487

Fe —bal Cr —12 Ni — 4 Mo — 0.7 C — 0.06 max

1750°F, Air cooled, Tempered at 1100-

1150°F

100

120

24

269

CB-7Cu-1 (11-4PH) Cast Stainless Steel Castings—ASTM A 747

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni — 4 Cu — 3 Cb — 0.3 (Optional)C — 0.07 max

1925°F, Air Cooled, Aged at 900°F

Aged at 1100°F

161

132

187

145

10

15

412

315



69


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.280

—

7.75

—

2700

—

0.11

—

5.6

—

168 10

—

360

—

29

—

—

—

Type 440C Stainless Steel

0.270

7.45

2750

0.012

5.8

145 10

402

29

—


0.277

7.66

—

0.100

5.936

136 10

332

—

—

E-BRITE* 26-1 Stainless Steel

0.278

7.69

2750

—

5.2'

—

—

29

—

29-4 Stainless Steel

0.276

7.64

2735

—

5.2'

—

—

—

—

29-4-2 Stainless Steel

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

SEA-CURE* Stainless Steel

C A S T C O R R O S I O N A N D H E A T R E S I S T A N T A L L O Y S

0.275

—

7.61

—

2750

—

0.11

—

5.51 6.421

—

174 10

—

468

—

29

—

—

—

CA-15 Cast Stainless Steel

0.275

—

7.61

—

2725

—

0.11

—

5.51 6.421

—

174 10

—

456

—

29

—

—

—

CA-40 Cast Stainless Steel

0.278

7.70

2750

0.11

6.01 7.021

174 10

469

29

—

CA-6NM Cast Stainless Steel

0.280

—

7.76

—

2750

—

0.1137

—

6.017

6.617

119 10

—

46437

—

28.5

—

—

—

CB-7Cu-1 (17-4 PH) Cast Stainless Steel

1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 36 = 91 to 223°F 37 = at 70°F

70


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


C A S T C O R R O S I O N A N D H E A T R E S I S T A N T A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

CB-7Cu-2 (15-5 PH) Cast Stainless Steel Castings—ASTM A 747

Fe —bal Cr —15 Ni — 5 Cu — 3 Cb — 0.3 (Optional) C — 0.07 max

1925°F, Air Cooled, Aged at 900°F

Aged at 1100°F

161

132

187

145

10

15

412

315

CB-30 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J91803) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743

Fe —bal Cr —20 Ni — 2 max C — 0.30 max

Annealed

60

95

15

195

CC-50 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92615) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743


As Cast

1900°F, Air Cooled

60

65

95

97

15

18

193

210

CE-30 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J93423) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743

Fe —bal Cr —28 Ni — 9

As Cast


60

63

95

97

15

18

170

170

CF-3 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92500) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351

Fe —bal Cr —19 Ni —10 C — 0.03 max


32

72

55

133

CF-8 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92600) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451

Fe —bal Cr —19 Ni — 9 C — 0.08 max


32

77

55

140

CF-3M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92800) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351


2000°F, Water Quenched 40 83 50 —

CF-8M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92900) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451


2000°F, Water Quenched 42 80 50 163

CF-8C Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92110) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451

Fe —bal Cr —19 Ni —10 C — 0.08 max Cb — 8xC min or Cb + Ta—10×C min

2000°F, Water Quenched 38 77 39 149

CF-16F Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92701) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743

Fe —bal Cr —19 Ni —10 S — 0.3 Mo — 0.6 C — 0.16 max


40

77

52

150

CF-20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92602) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743

Fe —bal Cr —19 Ni —9 C — 0.20 max


36

77

50

163


71


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.280

—

7.76

—

2750

—

0.1137

—

6.017

6.617

119

10

—

464 37

464 37

28.5

—

—

—

CB-7Cu-2 (15-5 PH) Cast Stainless Steel

0.272

1.53

2725

0.11

5.71 6.521

154

10

456

29

—

CB-30 Cast Stainless Steel

0.272

—

7.53

—

2725

—

0.12

—

5.91 6.421

—

151

10

—

462

—

29

—

—

—

CC-50 Cast Stainless Steel

0.277

—

7.67

—

2650

—

0.14

—

9.621

—

—

—

510

—

25

—

—

—

CE-30 Cast Stainless Steel

0.280

7.75

2600

0.12

9.01 10.021

110

10

457

—

—

CF-3 Cast Stainless Steel

0.280

7.75

2600

0.12

9.01 10.021

110

10

457

28

—


0.280

7.75

2550

0.12

8.91 9.721

113

10

492

—

—

CF-3M Cast Stainless Steel

0.280 7.75 2550 0.12

8.91 9.721

113

10 492 28 —

CF-8M Cast Stainless Steel

0.280 7.75 2600 0.12

9.31 10.321

112

10 426 28 —

CF-8C Cast Stainless Steel

0.280

7.75

2550

0.12

9.01 9.921

113

10

432

28

—

CF-16F Cast Stainless Steel

0.280

7.75

2575

0.12

9.61 10.421

110

10

468

28

—


1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 37 = at 70°F

72


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



CG-8M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 193000) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744



CH-20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J93402) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451

Fe —bal Cr —24 Ni —13 C — 0.20 max


50

88

38

190

CK-20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J94202) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451

Fe —bal Cr —25 Ni —20 C — 0.20 max


38

76

37

144

CN-1M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J95150) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351

Fe —bal Cr —20 Ni —29 Mo — 2 Cu — 3 min C — 0.07 max


31.5

69

48

130

CD-4MCu Cast Stainless Steel Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351

Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni — 5.5 Mo — 2.5 Cu — 3.0

2050°F, Water Quenched 80 110 20 240

CW-12M-1 Cast Stainless Steel Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744

Ni —bal Cr —16.5 Mo —17 Fe — 6 V — 0.3 Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max C — 0.12 max

2150°F min, Water Quenched

46

min

72

min

4

min

—

CW-12M-2 Cast Stainless Steel General Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744

Ni —bal Cr —18.5 Mo —18.5 Fe — 3 max V — 0.3 Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max C — 0.07 max

2150°F min, Water Quenched

46 min

72 min

25 min

—

N-12M-1 Cast Stainless Steel Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744

Ni —bal Cr — 1.0 max Mo —28 Fe — 5 V — 0.3 Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max C — 0.12 max

As Agreed

46 min

76 min

6 min

—

N-12M-2 Cast Stainless Steel Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744

Ni —bal Cr — 1.0 max Mo —31.5 Fe — 3 max Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max C — 0.07 max

As Agreed

46 min

76 min

20 min

—


73


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.280 7.75 2550 0.12

8.91 9.721

113

10 492 — —

CG-8M Cast Stainless Steel

0.279

7.72

2600

0.12

8.31 9.621

98

10

504

28

—

CH-20 Cast Stainless Steel

0.280

7.75

2600

0.12

8.01 9.221

98

10

540

29

—

CK-20 Cast Stainless Steel

0.289

8.00

2650

0.11

8.61 9.721

145

10

538

24

—

CN-7M Cast Stainless Steel

— — — —

6.51 7.121

— — — —

CD-4MCu Cast Stainless Steel

0.336 9.30 (Calculated)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

CW-12M-1 Cast Stainless Steel

— — — — — — — — —

CW-12M-2 Cast Stainless Steel

0.334 9.24 (Calculated)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

N-12M-1 Cast StainlessSteel

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

N-12M-2 Cast StainlessSteel

1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F

74


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



ALOYCO* 20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J95150) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Valves Fittings—ASTM A 351

Fe —bal Cr —20.5 Ni —28.8 Mo — 2.5 Cu — 3.5 Mn — 1.5 max Si — 1.5 max C — 0.07 max

Castings Annealed (2150°F, Water Quenched)

32

69

48

130

DURIMET* 20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J95150)Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Valves, fittings—ASTM A 351

Fe —bal Cr —20.5 Ni —29 Cu — 3.5 Mo — 2.5 Mn — 1.5 max Si — 1.5 max C — 0.07 max


25 min

62 min

35 min

130

ILLIUM* P Cast Stainless Steel

Fe —bal Cr —28 Ni — 8 Cu — 3 Mo — 2 Mn — 0.75 Si — 0.75 C — 0.20


72

100

18

235

IN-849 Cast Stainless Steel

Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni — 6.8 Mn — 0.7 Si — 1.0 C — 0.03

Castings, 2050°F, Water Quenched

67

84

26

228

SANDUSKY* Alloy 75

Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni — 6.8 Mn — 0.8 Si — 0.7 C — 0.03

Casting, Proprietary Heat Treatment

62

113

20

235


Fe —bal Cr —21 Ni —24 Mo — 5 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.8 C — 0.07 max


HA Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 217 Grade C12

Fe —bal Cr — 9 Mo — 1 C — 0.20 max

Annealed 1825°F and

Aged at 1400°F

65

81

95

107

23

21

180

220

HC Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J92605) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297


As Cast

Aged at 1400°F

65

80

70

115

2

18

190

230

HD Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J93005) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —28 Ni — 5.5 C — 0.50 max

As Cast

48

85

16

190



75


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.289

8.02

2650

0.11

8.61

145 3

538

24

—

ALOYCO* 20 Cast Stainless Steel

0.289

8.02

2650

0.113

8.61

145 10

538

24

—

DURIMET* 20 Cast Stainless Steel

0.275

7.61

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

ILLIUM* P Cast Stainless Steel

0.274

7.58

2680

—

7.01

—

—

29

—


0.274

7.58

2680

—

7.01

—

—

29

—

SANDUSKY* Alloy 75

— — — — — — — — —


0.279

—

7.72

—

2750

—

0.11

—

6.11

7.121 —

182 10

—

420

—

29

—

—

—

HA Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.272

—

7.53

—

2725

—

0.12

—

6.321

—

151

—

462

—

29

—

—

—

HC Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.274

7.58

2700

0.12

7.721

151 10

486

27

—

HD Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F

76


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



HE Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J93403) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —28 Ni — 9 C — 0.35

As Cast

Aged at 1400°F

45

55

95

90

20

10

200

270

HF Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J92603) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —21 Ni — 9 C — 0.30

As Cast

Aged at 1400°F

45

50

85

100

35

25

165

190

HH Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J93503) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Structural Parts—ASTM A 447

Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni —12 C — 0.35

As Cast

Aged at 1400°F

50

55

80

86

25

11

185

200

HI Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94003) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —28 Ni —16 C — 0.35

As Cast

Aged at 1400°F

45

65

80

90

12

6

180

200

HK Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94224) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni —20 C — 0.40

As Cast

Aged at 1400°F

50

50

75

85

17

10

170

190

HL Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94604) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —30 Ni —20 C — 0.40

As Cast

52

82

19

192

HN Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94213) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —21 Ni —25 C — 0.35

As Cast

38

68

17

160

HP Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J95705) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni —35 C — 0.53

As Cast

40

71

11.5

—

HP50-WZ Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni —35 W —5 Zr — 0.6 C — 0.50

As Cast

40

71

11.5

—

HT Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94605) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni —35 C — 0.55

As Cast

Aged at 1400°F

40

45

70

75

10

5

180

200

HU Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J95405) Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —18 Ni —39 C — 0.55

As Cast

Aged at 1800°F

40

43

70

73

9

5

170

190

IN-657 Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

Ni —bal Cr —50 Cb — 1.5 Fe — 0.5 Mn — 0.2 Si — 0.3 Ni — 0.08 C — 0.10 max

As Cast

54

87

28

—


77


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.277

—

7.67

—

2650

—

0.14

—

9.621

—

120

30

—

510

—

25

—

—

—

HE Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.280

—

7.75

—

2550

—

0.12

—

8.91

9.921

108

10

—

480

—

28

—

—

—

HF Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.279

—

7.72

—

2500

—

0.12

—

9.421

—

98

10

—

480

—

27

—

—

—

HH Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.279

—

7.72

—

2550

—

0.12

—

9.921

—

98

10

—

—

—

27

—

—

—

HI Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.280

—

7.75

—

2550

—

0.12

—

9.221

—

98

10

—

540

—

29

—

—

—

HK Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.279

7.72

2600

0.12

9.221

98

10

564

29

—

HL Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.283

7.83

2500

0.11

—

—

—

27

—

HN Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.284

7.86

2450

0.11

9.221

90

10

614

27

—

HP Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.284

7.87

2450

0.1137

9.221

90

10

612

37

27

—

HP50-WZ Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.286

—

7.96

—

2450

—

0.11

—

8.521

—

91

10

—

601

—

27

—

—

—

HT Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.290

—

8.03

—

2450

—

0.11

—

8.821

—

107

10

—

631

—

27

—

—

—

HU Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.287

7.96

2397

0.1101

5.91

88

35

589

35

30

—


1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 31 = at 1500°F 35 = at 75°F 37 = at 70°F

78


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %



HW Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —12 Ni —60 C — 0.55

As Cast

Aged at 1800°F

36

52

68

84

4

4

185

205

HX Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297

Fe —bal Cr —17 Ni —66 C — 0.55

As Cast

Aged at 1800°F

36

44

65

73

9

9

176

185


Fe —bal Cr —24 Ni —24 Cb — 1.6 Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max C — 0.30

As Cast 35 75 25 —

R E F R A C T O R Y M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S

Columbium (UNS R04210) Rod, Bar, Wire—ASTM B 392 Sheet, Strip, Foil—ASTM B 393 Tube—ASTM B 394

Cb —99.6 min

Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled (97%)

37

—

53

84

26

5

80

160

Columbium-Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy

Cb —bal Ta —28 W —11 Zr — 0.85

Sheet, Stress Relieved

90

105

14

225

Columbium-Vanadium Alloy

Cb —bal V —5

Recrystallized at 2000°F

56

78

32

RB82

Columbium-Zirconium Alloy (UNS R04261) Sheet, Strip, Foil—ASTM B 393 Rod, Bar, Wire—ASTM B 392 Tube—ASTM B 394

Cb —98.5 min Zr — 1

Annealed

As Rolled

22

60

38

62

25

3

—

—

Molybdenum (UNS R03600) Forgings—ASTM B 384 Sheet, Strip, Foil—ASTM B 386 Bar, Rod, Wire—ASTM B 387

Mo —99.9 plus

As Rolled

Recrystallized

75

50

100

70

30

45

250

190

0.5% Titanium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS R03620) Forgings—ASTM B 384 Sheet, Strip, fail—ASTM B 386 Bar, Rod, Wire—ASTM A 397

Mo —bal Ti — 0.5

As Rolled

Recrystallized

90

60

120

80

30

40

290

200

Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS R07030) ASTM B 459 Grade 4

W —97.5 Ni + Cu—2.4

Sintered Powder Shapes 80 100 3 —

Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS R07100) ASTM B 459 Grade 1

W —bal Ni — 7.5 Cu — 2.5

Forged from Sintered Powder 85 120 17 285

Tantalum (UNS R05400) Rod & Wire—ASTM B 365 Flat Products—ASTM B 364

Ta —99.8 plus Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

—

100

50

110

40

3

45

123

Tungsten (UNS R07004) Bars, Rods, Billets—ASTM B 410

W —99.95 min Sheet Hard Cold Rolled

Annealed

360 —

400 270

— —

— —

Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy

W —75 Re —25

Wire Wrought

Recrystallized

—

—

310

190

—

15

—

450d

d = Vickers hardness number


79


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material


0.294

—

8.14

—

2350

—

0.11

—

7.821

—

91

10

—

673

—

25

—

—

—

HW Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.294

—

8.14

—

2350

—

0.11

—

7.821

—

—

—

—

—

25

—

—

—

HX Cast Heat Resistant Alloy

0.286 7.92 2490 0.1083 7.21 98

10 582'5 23 —


R E F R A C T O R Y M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S

0.310

—

8.57

—

4475

—

—

—

4.3821

—

306

3

—

105

—

15

—

5.4

—

Columbium

0.390

10.8

4695

—

—

—

—

20

—

Columbium- Tantalum- Tungsten Alloy

0.306

8.47

4310

0.065

4.1530

377

3

131

15.8

—

Columbium-

Vanadium Alloy

0.311

—

8.6

—

4350

—

0.065

—

—

—

364

3

—

—

—

12

—

—

—

Columbium- Zirconium Alloy

0.369

—

10.20

—

4730

—

0.061

—

2.71

—

900

3

—

31.1

—

46

—

17.4

—

Molybdenum

0.369

—

10.22

—

4730

—

0.061

—

3.061

—

816

3

—

31.3

—

46

—

17.4

—

0.5% Titanium- Molybdenum Alloy

0.67 18.5 — — — — — 52 — Tungsten-

Nickel-Copper Alloy

0.61 17.0 — — 3.77 500

8 — 45 — Tungsten-

Nickel-Copper Alloy

0.600

—

16.65

—

5425

—

0.034

—

3.61

—

377

3

—

74.6

—

27

—

10

—

Tantalum

0.697 —

19.30 —

6100 —

0.033 —

2.41

—

— —

33.2 —

50 —

19.6 —

Tungsten

0.71

—

19.65

—

5612

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

168

—

57

—

—

—

Tungsten- Rhenium Alloy

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 7 = 100 to 1200°F 8 = at 32°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 30 = 30 at 1500°F 35 = at 75°F

80


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


R E F R A C T O R Y M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy

W —50 Re —50

Sintered Powder, Wrought

Recrystallized

210

123

240

150

—

18

600d

350d

Uranium Castings—ASTM B 419 Melting Stock—ASTM B 420

U —99.8 plus Cast 28 56 4 —

Zirconium (UNS R60001) Ingots—ASTM B 350 Sheet, Strip, Plate—ASTM B 352 Bar, Rod, Wire—ASTM B 351 Tube—ASTM B 353

Zr —99.8 plus

Annealed

16

36

31

77

Zirconium-Hafnium Alloy (UNS R60102) Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 551 Bar & Wire—ASTM B 550 Tube—ASTM B 523

Zr —bal Hf — 3 Cr-Fe— 0.2 max

Annealed

50

64

23

RB89

P R E C I O U S M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S

Gold (UNS P00010) ASTM B 562

Au —99.995 min Cold Rolled, 60%

Annealed

30

Nil

32

19

4

45

58

25

18K White Gold

Au —75 Ni —18.5 Zn — 5.25 Cu — 1.25

Annealed

Hard

93

—

115

178

25

—

211

323

W.E. No. 1 (UNS P00691) ASTM B 522

Au —69 Ag —25 Pt — 6

Annealed

Hard

16.3

—

39

70

33

—

74

132

Fine Silver (UNS P07020) Cast Bar—ASTM B 413 Grade 99.90

Ag —99.90 min

Annealed

Hard

7.9

38

18.2

43

54

6

27

90

Sterling Silver

Ag —92.5 Cu —bal

Annealed

Hard

20

50

41

64

26

4

65

125

Coin Silver

Ag —90 Cu —bal

Annealed

Hard

23

53

42

65

26

4

70

125

EASY-FLO* Silver Brazing Alloy (UNS P07500) AMS 4769 AWS A 5.8 (B Ag-1)

Ag —50 Cd —18 Zn —16.5 Cu —15.5

Annealed

Cold Rolled

—

—

67

89

29

11

120

160

R-T Silver Brazing Alloy

Ag —60 Cu —25 Zn —15

Annealed

Cold Drawn

45

75

58

89

38

9

110

160

Platinum Pt (Commercial) Annealed — 18 38 39

Palladium Pd (Commercial) Annealed — 25 27 38

Iridium Ir —100 Annealed 34 155 — 220

Rhodium Rh —100 Annealed — 100 — 120

Platinum-Iridium

Pt —90 Ir —10

Annealed

Hard

—

—

55

90

—

—

130

185



81


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

R E F R A C T O R Y M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.496

—

13.76

—

4622

—

—

—

—

—

257

6

—

116

—

52.3

—

—

—

Tungsten- Rhenium Alloy

0.689 19.07 2070 — 7.7 — — 24 — Uranium

0.245

6.5

3380

0.118

2.9

—

246

11

—

Zirconium

0.237

6.55

—

—

3.2

145

—

—

—

Zirconium Hafnium Alloy

P R E C I O U S M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S

0.698

—

19.32

—

1945

—

0.0319

—

7.9

1

—

2060

8

—

14.1

—

10.8

—

—

—

Gold

0.53

—

14.61

—

1886

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

210.3

—

16.6

—

—

—

18K White Gold

0.58

—

16.0

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

95

—

13.0

—

—

—

W.E. No. 1

0.379

—

10.49

—

1761

—

0.056

—

9.4412

—

2900

—

9.6

—

10.5

—

3.9

—

Fine Silver

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

10.5

—

2510

—

12.08

—

—

—

—

—

Sterling Silver

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

10.5

—

2490

—

12.13

—

—

—

—

—

Coin Silver

0.342

—

9.49

—

1175

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

42

—

—

—

—

—

EASY FLO* Silver Brazing Alloy

0.344

—

9.52

—

1325

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

50

—

13

—

—

—

R-T Silver Brazing Alloy

0.775 21.45 3256 0.0318 4.9

1 485 64 24.8 — Platinum

0.434 12.02 2826 0.0588 6.5

1 494

1 65 16.8 — Palladium

0.813 22.65 4429 0.031 3.78

1 406

1 32 75 — Iridium

0.447 12.41 3560 0.059 4.6

1 610

13 27 46 — Rhodium

0.778

—

21.53

—

3240

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

150

—

—

—

—

—

Platinum- Iridium

1 = 68 to 212°F 6 = Near room temperature 8 = at 32°F 9 = at 64°F 12 = 32 to 1652°F 13 = at 63°F

82


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile

Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation

in 2 in., %


P R E C I O U S M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Platinum-Rhodium

Pt —90 Rh —10

Annealed

Cold Worked, 75%

—

—

45

90

35

2

90

165

Platinum-Ruthenium

Pt —90 Ru —10

Annealed

Hard

—

—

83

150

31

2

190

280

Palladium-Ruthenium

Pd —95.5 Ru — 4.5

Annealed

Hard

—

—

51

—

—

—

152

286

Palladium-Silver

Pd —60 Ag —40

Annealed

Hard

—

—

55

100

—

—

180

260

Palladium Alloy No 934

Pd —35 Pt —10 Au —10 Ag —30 Cu —15

Annealed

Heat Treated

61

125

96

146

24

10

180

280

Ruthenium Ru —100 Annealed — 78 — 250 to 450


83


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, °F


Btu / Ib / °F


(32 to 212°F), in 10–6

in. / in. / °F



Electrical


/cir mil ft

Tensile


in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus


Material

P R E C I O U S M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.722

—

19.97

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

115

—

—

—

—

—

Platinum- Rhodium

0.720

—

19.94

—

3000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

258

—

—

—

—

—

Platinum- Ruthenium

0.436

—

12.07

—

2900

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

145

—

20.0

—

—

—

Palladium- Ruthenium

—

—

—

—

2440

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

252

—

—

—

—

—

Palladium Silver

0.430

—

11.9

—

1985

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

215

—

—

—

—

—

Palladium Alloy No. 934

0.450 12.45 4190 — — — 41

8 60 — Ruthenium

8 = at 32°F

84

TRADEMARKED PRODUCTSTrademarks Product of ALCHROME............................................................................................................. AMAX Inc. ALOYCO .................................................................................................................Aloyco,Inc. AL-6X................................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. AM 350 .............................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. AM 355 .............................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. CARPENTER 20Cb-3.........................................................Carpenter Technology Corporation CHLORIMET ..................................................................................The Duriron Company, Inc. CUSTOM 455 ....................................................................Carpenter Technology Corporation DISCALOY.........................................................................Westinghouse Electric Corporation DURANICKEL ....................................................................................Inco family of companies DURICHLOR ..................................................................................The Duriron Company, Inc. DURIMET ......................................................................................The Duriron Company, Inc. DURIRON ......................................................................................The Duriron Company, Inc. EASY-FLOW .............................................................................................. Handy and Harman E-BRITE .............................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. ELINVAR......................................................................................................... Metalimphy,Inc. EVANOHM............................................................................................................... AMAX Inc. FERRALIUM .................................................................................... Bonar Langley Alloys Ltd. HASTELLOY ................................................................................................Cabot Corporation HAYNES .....................................................................................................Cabot Corporation ILLIUM ......................................................................... Stainless Foundry & Engineering, Inc. INCOLOY ..........................................................................................Inco family of companies INCONEL ..........................................................................................Inco family of companies INVAR............................................................................................................. Metalimphy,Inc. ISO-ELASTIC ................................................................................. John Chatillon & Sons, Inc. JESSOP .............................................................................................. Jessop Steel Company KANTHAL.......................................................................................... The Kanthal Corporation KARMA............................................................................................... Driver-Harris Company KOVAR .............................................................................Carpenter Technology Corporation MAR-M......................................................................................... Martin Marietta Corporation MONEL .............................................................................................Inco family of companies MULTIMET...................................................................................................Cabot Corporation NIKROTHAL ...................................................................................... The Kanthal Corporation NIMONIC ...........................................................................................Inco family of companies NITRONIC................................................................................................................ Armco Inc. NI-SPAN-C.........................................................................................Inco family of companies NITRALLOY ............................................................................. Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. PERMANICKEL ..................................................................................Inco family of companies RA 333 .......................................................................................................Rolled Alloys, Inc. RENÉ 41.........................................................................................................Teledyne Allvac RODAR ................................................................................................................... AMAX Inc. SANDUSKY ..............................................................Sandusky Foundry & Machine Company SEA-CURE ........................................................................................................ Colt Industries STAINLESS “W”......................................................................United States Steel Corporation THERLO.............................................................................................. Driver-Harris Company TINEL ................................................................................................... Raychem Corporation UDIMET ........................................................................................ Special Metals Corporation WAUKESHA METAL....................................................................Waukesha Foundry Company YORCORON ..............................................................................IMI Yorkshire Imperial Limited ZILLOY ..................................................................................The New Jersey Zinc Company 15-5 PH ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc. 17-4 PH ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc. 17-7 PH ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc. 18-9 LW................................................................................................................. Armco Inc. PH 15-7 Mo ........................................................................................................... Armco Inc. PH 14-8 Mo ........................................................................................................... Armco Inc. PH 13-8 Mo ........................................................................................................... Armco Inc. 200 Alloy.......................................................................................... Driver-Harris Company 317LM ...............................................................................Eastern Stainless Steel Company

85

SOURCES OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (Properties and Specifications)

“Alloy Digest,” Engineering Alloys Digest, Inc. P.O. Box 823, Upper Montclair, NJ 07043

American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers

345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 American Iron and Steel Institute

1000 Sixteenth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 American National Standards Institute

1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018 American Powder Metallurgy Institute

P.O. Box 2054, Princeton, NJ 08540 American Society of Mechanical Engineers

345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 American Society for Metals

Metals Park, OH 44073 American Society for Testing and Materials

1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 American Welding Society

2501 N.W. 7th Street, Miami, FL 33125 Brass and Bronze Ingot Institute

33 North LaSalle Street, Room 3500, Chicago, IL 60602 Cast Bronze Bearing Institute

221 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2026, Chicago, IL 60601 Copper Development Association

405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Ductile Iron Society

615 Sherwood Parkway, Mountainside, NJ 07092 Gray and Ductile Iron Founders’ Society

20611 Center Ridge Road, Rocky River, OH 44116 Investment Casting Institute

8521 Clover Meadow, Dallas, TX 75243 Metal Powder Industries Federation

P.O. Box 2054, Princeton, NJ 08540 National Association of Corrosion Engineers

2400 West Loop South, Houston, TX 77027 Society of Automotive Engineers

400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096 Steel Founders’ Society of America

455 State Street, Des Plaines, IL 60016 “Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys,” 2nd ed., American Society for Testing and Materials

1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 United States Government Specifications

Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20402 Department of the Air Force, Air Research & Development Command Wright Air Development Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433

“Woldman’s Engineering Alloys,” 6th ad., American Society for Metals

Metals Park, OH 44073

THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL COMPANY, INC.