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X ~ X ~ _ p u u p _ u u _ _ µ + µ B s Prospects for SUSY Discovery at the Tevatron Prospects for Prospects for SUSY Discovery at the SUSY Discovery at the Tevatron Tevatron B Teruki Kamon (Texas A&M University) for CDF and DØ Collaborations SUSY 2002 The 10 th International Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions DESY, Hamburg, Germany, June 17-23, 2002

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Page 1: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

X~

X~_

p uup_

uu__

µ+

µ−

Bs

Prospects for SUSY Discovery at the

Tevatron

Prospects for Prospects for SUSY Discovery at the SUSY Discovery at the

TevatronTevatron

B Teruki Kamon(Texas A&M University)

forCDF and DØ Collaborations

SUSY 2002The 10th International Conference

on Supersymmetryand Unification of Fundamental InteractionsDESY, Hamburg, Germany, June 17-23, 2002

Page 2: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 2

Motivation

Tevatron UpgradesLuminosity ProfileLuminosity Now

CDF and DØ UpgradesImprovementsTrigger Rates

Selected TopicsDirect SearchesSUSY in Bs µµ

Summary

OutlineOutline

Page 3: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 3

MotivationMotivation

Rp or Rp/

SUGRAGMSBAMSBgMSB~

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 4

TevatronTevatron

CDFDØ

∫ Ldt = 15 fb−1

4.82.32.5Interactions/xing

1323963500Bunch xing (ns)

10517.33.2∫ Ldt (pb−1/week)

5.2x10328.6x10311.6x1030typ L (cm−2s−1)

1.961.961.8√s (TeV)

140x10336x366x6Nbunches

Run 2bRun 2aRun 1b

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 5

Why 15 Why 15 fbfb−−11??

Xll/ZZWWgglν(νν) bbW(Z) hqq

** −+→→

→→

Run IIb

Run IIa

Tevatron (Run IIa/IIb)

Source: Higgs working group report (SUSY/Higgs Workshop, 1998)

x

KEY:KEY:σ(Mbb)/Mbbimprovedby 30%

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 6

Luminosity Luminosity ProfileProfile

Also see Dave McGinnis, “Tevatron Collider Luminosity Upgrades,”Joint Experiment Theoretical Physics Seminar, March 8, 2001

Run IIa

Run IIb

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 7

Luminosity Luminosity NowNow

Peak Luminosity:1.95x1031 (actual @6/01/02)3.93x1031 (goal @6/01/02)8.64x1031 (goal @12/31/02)

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 8

CDF and DCDF and DØØ((FermilabFermilab--PubPub--96/39096/390--E, E, FermilabFermilab--PubPub--96/35796/357--E)E)

1.0

2.0

3.0

δpT /p

T 2= 0.001δp

T /pT 2= 0.004

TOF

δpT/pT2 = 0.002

(with SMT + fiber tracker)

Also new front-end, DAQ and trigger electronics for both detectors

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 9

CDF and DCDF and DØØ UpgradesUpgrades

New front-end, DAQ and trigger electronics

New silicon vertex (SVX) detectorNew central tracker drift chamberNew scintillation-tile end-plug EM and

HAD calorimetersIncreased η-φ coverage for muon

detectorNew time-of-flight (TOF) system

New front-end, DAQ, and trigger electronics

New silicon micro-strip tracker (SMT)New scintillation-fiber tracking systemNew 2T solenoid magnetNew preshower detector added to the

existing calorimetryNew muon system

CDFCDF DDØØ

2.02.03.02.01.72.01.73.01.5DDØØ2.02.03.02.01.02.01.2(1.5)2.41.1CDFCDFcbjτhτh

trigµµtrigeetrig|η| range

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 10

CDF and DCDF and DØØ ImprovementsImprovements

p: δpT/pT2 = 0.004 for 1 < |η| < 2

(with SVX) [Still δpT/pT

2 = 0.001 for |η|< 1]e: η coverage, 33% up for ttµ: η coverage, 12% up for tt

(30% up for W)ηtrig: 0.6-1.0 to 1.2(1.5) at the beginning (later) of Run II

τ: ID in 1 < |η| < 2 b: Increase εb(SVX)2 for tt by 62%

SVX trigger (SVT) at Level 2

p: δpT/pT2 = 0.002

(with SMT + fiber tracker) e: Add an inclusive e trigger

with ET > 7 GeVµ: Trigger/ID: pT > 1.5 GeV/c

(from 4 GeV/c)High pT resolution, improved by a factor of 2

τ: εID ~ 40% (from 13%)b: εb(SMT) ~ 50% for t Wb

SMT trigger (STT) at Level 2

CDFCDF DDØØ

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 11

CDFCDF DØØ

Offline

Level 2

Level 3

Level 1

45 kHz

300 Hz

75 Hz

Offline

Level 2

Level 3

Level 1

1000 Hz

50 Hz

5 kHz

7 MHz11 MHz11 MHz

CDF and DCDF and DØØ Trigger RatesTrigger Rates

“Balance”the trigger budget

between QCD-Bottom-EW-Top-Higgs-Others

L = 2x1032 cm−2s−1

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TeV2000 Report (Fermilab-Pub-96/082),Section 6 – SUSY Physicsa) Based on MSSM or

mSUGRAb) Experimental signatures

Trilepton (χ1+χ2

0)ET + jets (g and q)

ET + cc (t1 cχ10)

ET + bb (t1 bχ1+)

~ ~~~

~~~~

//

/

Proceedings of Run-II SUSY/Higgs Workshops (May & Nov. 1998)

hep-ph/0003154 (SUGRA)hep-ph/0008070 (GMSB) hep-ph/0006160 (BTMSSM)hep-ph/0010338 (Higgs)Trigger/ID for b,τ, low ET,

and γ (pointing back, timing): key in success

/

History/History/Herstory Herstory of Prospect of Prospect ……

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 13

Alternative to Inclusive Alternative to Inclusive EETT, Jet, Lepton , Jet, Lepton Triggers for Higher LuminosityTriggers for Higher Luminosity

Low ET(25)+J(10)+J(10) TriggerHigh mass gluino search with the

canonical ET+jets signature –much more efficient with lower ET threshold

Lower ET threshold at Level 2 will drive the stop and sbottom analyses

OK (80%) for W( lν, τν)+jetsOK efficiency (60%) for topOK efficiency for Higgs

56% for W( jj)H125( ττ)72% for Z( νν)H140( bb)

Reliable parametrization of QCD high ET tails to reduce the systematic uncertainty

Two b’s Trigger w/ SVTH( bb) + XCalibration: Z( bb) + X

Lepton(8) + Track(5) Triggerττ( lτh) final state as well as ll

e.g., χ1+( τνχ1

0)χ20( ττχ1

0)bb+A( ττ)

Caliblation: Z ττ( lτh)

//

//

/

//

~ ~ ~ ~

Source: SUGRA working group report (SUSY/Higgs Workshop, 1998)

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 14

Trigger forTrigger for ττττ + + XXExperimental challenge:

Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τ leptons for higher luminosity

Lepton+track trigger is promising, compared to Di-τh trigger and ET+τh trigger (including W τ ν)

Many interesting di-τ final statesin SUSY and Higgs:1) lττ and τττ are dominant final

states in chargino-neutralino production at large tanβ of SUGRA

2) t1 bτν in mSUGRA3) Stau NLSP in GMSB4) t1 τb in Rp violation (λ’333)5) h/A ττ6) bb+A( ττ) or b+A( ττ)

~

~

~/

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

OS dataZ→ττ(MC)

+LS Data

Number of charged tracks in τ cone

Eve

nts

CDF Preliminary (106 pb-1)

e e ++ττhh

0

2.5

5

7.5

10

12.5

15

17.5

20

22.5

0 20 40 60 80 100

E⁄ T

Eve

nts

/ 5 G

eV

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

0 50 100 150

M(e,τh)

Eve

nts

/ 5 G

eV/c

2

AnalysisAnalysisCDF Preliminary (106 pb-1)

02.5

57.510

12.515

17.520

22.5

0 20 40 60 80 100

OS dataZ→ττ

+QCD+W(→lν)+jet+Diboson+top

ET(e)

Eve

nts

/ 5 G

eV

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

0 20 40 60 80 100

pT(τh)

Eve

nts

/ 5 G

eV/c

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 50 100 150

∆φ(e,E⁄ T)

Eve

nts

/ 10

deg.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 50 100 150

∆φ(e,τh)

Eve

nts

/ 10

deg.

“Z analysis”

τ

τZ

pTl > 10 GeV/c

pTτh > 15 GeV/c

Run I Run I ee++ττhh

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ProspectsProspectsincluding new ideas …

“Higgs and beyond …”

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Squarks/GluinosSquarksSquarks//GluinosGluinosq~

q~_

p uup_

uu__

mSUGRA/MSSM

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 17

Experimental Signaturesa) ET + jets + 0 leptonb) ET + jets + 1 leptonc) (Like-sign) dileptond) …

//

Signatures for Signatures for gg//qq~~ ~~

Ml > Mτ@ large tanβ

Cle

aner

, but

smal

l Br Cascade decays

g qq q

W

qq

g qq q

Z

qq

g

qq q

W

g

qq q

Z

many possible signaturesleptons jets ET

b jets ie g bb

even top quarks g tt

τ~~ ~

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 18

CDFCDF, PRL 88 (2002) 041801Nj15 > 3, ∆φmin(j,ET) > 0.5 rad (28.6o)Ntrk10

iso = 0, ETj1 > 70, ET

j2 > 30 GeVET > 70, HT=ET+ET

j2+ETj3 > 150 GeV

/

/ /

V. Krutelyov et al., PLB 505 (2001) 161Nj15 > 4, ∆φmin(j,ET) > 30o

Nl15 = 0ET > 100, ET+ET

j1+ETj2 > 350 GeV/

/

/

gg//qq: Jets + : Jets + EET T + 0 Lepton+ 0 Lepton//~~ ~~

10

10 2

250 300 350 400 450 500

Mg[GeV]

Sign

ific

ance

5

Tevatronjets + E/ T

NBG = 73 fb

mSUGRAµ > 0, A0 = 0Mg

~ Mqtanβ =3, 10, 30

∼ ∼Insensitive to tanβ

Final ET and HT cuts are optimized foreach box. (e.g., ET>110, HT>230 in B)

//

Nobs=74, NBG(QCD,tt,W/Z)=76+13

0

50100

150

200250

300

350400

450

500

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

LEP ILEP I

CDF 97CDF 97

This analysisThis analysis

∼ ∼ g gm (GeV/c2)

q

qm

(G

eV/c

2 )

m q ∼=m g

mq< ∼ mχ

0 ∼ 1

q=u,d,s,c,b∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼∼

q=u,d,s,c∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼µ<0mSUGRA

µ=-800 GeV/c2

MSSM

D∅D∅

A

B CD

tanβ = 3

Blin

d Se

arch

Run I84 pb−1

x

Run II15 fb−1

300 GeV/c2

410 GeV/c2

10

30

3

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 19

10-1

1

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

m0[GeV]

Sign

ific

ance

Tevatronl + jets + E/ T

gg//qq: Jets + : Jets + EET T + 1 Lepton+ 1 Lepton//~~ ~~

DDØØ, hep-ex/0205002, to PRDNj15 > 4Ne20 = 1ET > 25, Neural Net (NN) Analysis/

V. Krutelyov et al., PLB 505 (2001) 161Nj15 > 2, ∆φmin(j,ET) > 30o

Nl15 = 1, MTlν < 50 or >110 GeV/c2

ET > 40, ET+ETj1+ET

j2 > 350 GeV/

/

/

Run II15 fb−1

Nobs=72, NBG(W+4j,QCD,tt,W+2j)=80.3+10.4

∼m0 (GeV)

m1/

2 (G

eV)

D∅ dilepton

LEP I

D∅ single electron

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Run I93 pb−1

tanβ = 3, µ < 0A0 = 0

Neu

ral N

et

PRD 63 (2001) 091102(R)

m1/2 = 160 GeV(Mg

~ 420 GeV/c2)∼

NBG = 70 fb

10

30

3

Sensitive to tanβ

mSUGRAµ > 0, A0 = 0m1/2 = 160 GeVtanβ =3, 10, 30

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 20

Limits on Limits on MMgg in Jets + in Jets + EETT1. DØ, PRL 75(1995) 6182. CDF, PRD 56(1997) 13573. DØ, PRL 83(1999) 49374. CDF, PRL 88(2002) 041801

5. S. Mrenna et al., PRD 53 (1996) 1168using PYTHIA with a toy detector simulation

6. V. Krutelyov et al., PLB 505 (2001) 161tanβ = 3, 10, 30 & µ > 0using ISAJET v7.48 with

“SHW” detector simulation

They are consistent with many other papers such as H. Baer et al., …..

All SUSY processes

Low tanβµ < 0

55σσ reachesreaches

95%

C.L.

//~~

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Chargino-NeutralinoCharginoChargino--NeutralinoNeutralinoχ1

+~

χ20~

p uup_

uu__

mSUGRA

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 22

3 Leptons + 3 Leptons + EETTTrilepton plus missing ET fromchargino-neutralino production is oneof the most cleanest (promising)s ignatures in hadron col l iders .

Run I: Searched for clean trilepton final state (eee, eeµ, eµµ, µµµ) with low pT(e.g, 11, 5, 5 GeV/c).

CDF: PRL 80 (1998) 1591Nobs = 0 (1.5+0.5 expected)

DØ : PRL 80 (1998) 5275Nobs = 0 (1.2+0.2 expected)

W i t h i n M S S M / m S U G R A , t h e maximum reach on the chargino mass was up to about 70 GeV/c2 for small tanβ scenario (e.g., tanβ = 2) with lighter slepton mass.

//

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 23

τ

χ20~ ττ~

χ10~

3 Leptons + 3 Leptons + EETTτ1 could be lighter for large tanβand small m0

Large tanβ – lττ and τττ are dominant final states from chargino-neutralino production.

To maximize the reach, low pTLepton(e/µ)+track trigger is crucial to detect hadronicallydecaying tau lepton (τh).

//~ V. Barger and C. Kao, hep-ph/9811489,

PRD 60 (1999) 115015

Strong tanβ Dependence

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 24

3 Leptons + 3 Leptons + EETT1) Look for clean trilepton final state

( e e e , e e µ , e µ µ , µ µ µ ) w i t h pT(l1,l2,l3)>11,7,5 GeV/c, where soft leptons (e or µ) from τ decays are also accepted. See, for example,

V. Barger and C. Kao, hep-ph/9811489, PRD 60 (1999) 115015

[the SM background calculations including effects from W*, Z* and γ* are substantially improved.]

2) Also accept τh

H. Baer et al., hep-ph/9802441PRD 58 (1998) 075008

J. Lykken and K. Matchev, hep-ph/9903238PRD 60 (2000) 015001

K. Matchev and D. Pierce,hep-ph/9904282PRD 60 (1999) 075004

lll and LS ll+τh final states are the bestchannels for the study of chargeno-neutralino production.

//

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 25

3 Leptons + 3 Leptons + EETTK. Matchev and D. Pierce, hep-ph/9904282, PRD 60 (1999) 075004

//Dashed curves – 3σ reaches w/ “standard” cuts

pT(l1,l2,l3)>11,7,5 GeV/c; ET>25 GeV; Ml+l− cutsSolid curves - 3σ reaches w/ optimized cuts

11,7,5;25;70 for small m0; 11,11,11;15;70 for large m0

30 fb−1

10 fb−1

2 fb−1

/

No reach via llτhSimilar reach via llτh

LEPLEP

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Stop/SbottomStop/Stop/SbottomSbottomt~

t~_

p uup_

uu__

mSUGRA/MSSM

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 27

StopStop

The lightest stop, t1, is a very good candidate for studying at the Tevatron:

a) Experimentally, larger cross section compared to that for sleptons

b) Theoretically, lighter stop mass preferred for larger tanβ & |A0|

mSUGRAµ > 0m1/2 = 300 GeVm0 = 300 GeVA

0=

−671

A0

= −1

342

A0

= 0

Mh< 115 GeV/c2

Mh< 95 GeV/c2

Too light ortachyonic

R. Demina et al., hep-ph/9910275, PRD 62 (2000) 035011

~

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 28

Stop/Stop/Sbottom Sbottom DecaysDecays

t1

χ1+*

b

l,τ

ν

~

~~

t1

χ1+*

b

W

χ10

~

~~

b1

b

~

χ10~

t1

c

W*~

χ1+*~

χ10~

b

((a)a)

((b)b) ((d)d)

t1

χ1+*

b

~

ν

~

((c)c)

((f)f)

((e)e)

t1

χ1+

b

χ10

~

~~

W

l,τ

ν

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 29

StopStop

LEP χ∼

1+ limit

ECM=2.0 TeV

L=20 fb-1

L=4 fb-1

L=2 fb-1

M(t

∼ 1)=

M(b

)+M

(χ∼ 1+ )

t∼1 → b χ

∼1+

M(t∼1),Gev/c2

M(χ∼

1+ ),G

ev/c

2

ECM=2.0 TeV

L=20 fb-1

L=4 fb-1

L=2 fb-1M(t

∼ 1)=

M(b

)+M

(l)+M

(ν∼ )

LEP ν∼ limit

t∼1 → b l ν

M(t∼1),Gev/c2

M(ν∼ ),

Gev

/c2

l10+b12+j8+ET25/ l+8+l−

5+j15+ET30/Ml < Mt < Mχ1

+~~~Mt > Mχ1+~~

σBG(W+jets,top,QCD,..) = 980 fb σBG(QCD,Z/γ*+jets,top,..) = 50 fb

pT or ET cuts

Br(t1 blν or blν)=2/3~ ~ ~Br(t1 bχ1+)=1

Br(χ1+ lνχ1

0)=0.22~

~~~

(m0<0.55 m1/2 in mSUGRA)

R. Demina et al., hep-ph/9910275, PRD 62 (2000) 035011

144 GeV/c2

~190 GeV/c2

(Run IIa)

(Run I/DDØØ)

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 30

StopStop

ECM=2.0 TeV

L=20 fb-1

L=4 fb-1

L=2 fb-1M(t

∼ 1)=

M(b

)+M

(l)+M

(ν∼ )

LEP ν∼ limit

t∼1 → b l ν

M(t∼1),Gev/c2

M(ν∼ ),

Gev

/c2

l10+τh15+j15+j15+ETxx/Mτ < Mt < Mχ1

+~~~

(m0< 5 m1/2 , large tanβ in mSUGRA)~

Br(t1 bτν )=1~ ~

R. Demina et al., hep-ph/9910275, PRD 62 (2000) 035011

τ channel sensitivity to be checked …τ channel sensitivity to be checked …

t1

χ1+*

b

τ

ν

~

~

~

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June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 31

Stop/Stop/SbottomSbottom

LEP χ∼

10 limit

ECM=2.0 TeVL=20 fb-1

L=4 fb-1

L=2 fb-1

M(t∼ 1

)=M

(c)+

M(χ

∼ 10 )M

(t∼ 1)=

M(b

)+M

(W)+

M(χ

∼ 10 )

M(t∼ 1

)=M

(t)+M

(χ∼ 10 )

t∼1 → c χ

∼10 or t

∼1 → b W χ

∼10

M(t∼1),Gev/c2

M(χ∼

10 ),G

ev/c

2

c15+j15(+j15)+ET40/Mt > Mχ1

0~~

l10+b12+j8+ET25/Mb > Mχ1

0~~

b15+j15(+j15)+ET40/

LEP χ∼

10 limit

ECM=2.0 TeV

L=20 fb-1

L=4 fb-1

L=2 fb-1

M(b

∼ 1)=

M(b

)+M

(χ∼ 10 )

b∼

1 → b χ∼

10

M(b∼

1),Gev/c2

M(χ∼

10 ),G

ev/c

2

σBG(W+jets,QCD,..) = 160 fb σBG(W+jets,top,QCD,..) = 980 fb

mSUGRA

SUGRA(non-universalscalar mass)tanβ > 20 & µ < 0

R. Demina et al., hep-ph/9910275, PRD 62 (2000) 035011

~115 GeV/c2 ~145 GeV/c2(Run I/CDFCDF)

Page 32: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

NLSP(LSP = G)

NLSPNLSP(LSP = (LSP = GG)) G

~

G~

p uup_

uu__

GMSB(selected scenarios)

~~ X

X~

X−X~−

Page 33: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 33

GMSBGMSB

101

102

103

104

F1/2

(TeV)

10−6

10−5

10−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

101

102

103

cτ (

met

ers)X

X~

G~(NLSP)(LSP)

1/F1/2

eVTeV 100

423

2

⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛≈=

FMFm

plG .~

Prompt decays

Missing ET

Displaced decays

250 G

eV100 G

eV

m X= 50

GeV

~

Λ = F/(CG Mm)Nm (# of Messengers)Mm (Messenger Mass)tanβ, sign(µ), CG ⎟

⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛=

παΛ4

N mi

ii kM

Gaugino mass:

Page 34: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 34

44.8 GeV

e1ET = 36 GeV γ2

ET = 30GeV

e CandidateET = 63 GeV

γ1ET = 36 GeV

eeγγETCandidate Event

ET = 55 GeV

NLSP = NLSP = χχ1100

χχ in γγ + ET + X/~~

~

1

10

10 2

200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425

Discovery reach (2fb-1)

95% CL limit (2fb-1)

95% CL limit (10fb-1)

95% CL limit (30fb-1)

σ x

BR

CDF projected limitsfrom diphotons, GMSB model

M(χ~±

1) (GeV)

Chargino Mass (GeV)

Λ (TeV)

Cro

ss S

ectio

n (f

b)

Theory

2 fb-1

5σ lines30 fb-1

Neutralino NLSP

150 200 250 300 350 400

60 80 100 120 140 160

1

10

10 2 DDØØ(5σ reach)

CDFCDFx

x

N=1, Mm/Λ=2, tanβ=2.5, µ>0F1/2 < a few TeV Prompt γF1/2 > a few 1000 TeV Displaced γ

340290γ20γ20ET50DDØØ330250γ14γ14ET40CDFCDF

30 fb−12 fb−1Selection5σreach

//

+

+

+x

Run-II GMSB WG Report, hep-ph/0008070

Page 35: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 35

Stau Stau NLSP (I)NLSP (I)

Chargino Mass (GeV)

Λ (TeV)

Cro

ss S

ectio

n (f

b)

Theory

2 fb-1

30 fb-1

2 fb-1

30 fb-1

Stau NLSP

Short-lived NLSP

Quasi-stable NLSP

100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1

10

10 2

10 3

N=2, Mm/Λ=3, tanβ=15, µ>0

Prompt or shortPrompt or short--lived lived staustau::CDFCDF: τh30τh30ET30DDØØ : l15l5l5j20ET20 & LS l15l15+j20j20ET20QuasiQuasi--stable NLSPstable NLSPDDØØ : l50l50 (Mll>150) + (“µ”, large dE/dx)

/// 10

10 2

10 3

100 150 200 250 300

discovery reach (2fb-1)

95% CL limit (2fb-1)

95% CL limit (10fb-1)95% CL limit (30fb-1)

CDF projected limitsfrom prompt ditaus, GMSB model

Stau Mass

σ x

BR

(fb

)

+

+420 GeV/c2

230 GeV/c2

Page 36: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 36

Stau Stau NLSP (II)NLSP (II)LongLong--lived lived staustau in in staustau++staustau production:production:CDFCDF: “µ” + X

with p > 35 GeV/cβγ < 0.85 ( dE/dx)Mstau > 60 GeV/c2

(via dE/dx, pT)

10-1

1

10

10 2

100 150 200 250 300

discovery reach (2fb -1)

95% CL limit (2fb -1)95% CL with T.O.F. (2fb -1

)95% CL limit (10fb -1

)

95% CL limit (30fb -1)

CDF projected limitsfrom CHAMPS, GMSB model

Stau Mass

σ x

BR

(fb

)

+

180 GeV/c2 (5σ@30fb−1)

With 2 fb-1,150-200 GeV/c2

at 95% CL limits.

Page 37: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 37

Slepton Slepton CoCo--NLSPNLSP

χχ (l co-NLSP) in lll + j + ET

χχ (l co-NLSP) in ll + dE/dx

Chargino Mass (GeV)

Λ (TeV)

Cro

ss S

ectio

n (f

b)

Theory

2 fb-1

30 fb-1

2 fb-1

30 fb-1

Slepton Co-NLSP

Short-lived NLSP

Quasi-stable NLSP

DØ200 250 300 350 400 450 500

30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70

1

10

10 2

1

10

10 2

150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550

discovery reach (2fb-1)

95% CL limit reach (2fb-1)

95% CL limitreach (10fb-1)

95% CL limitreach (30fb-1)

χ~±

1 Mass

CDF projected limitsfrom trileptons, GMSB model

σ x

BR

(fb

)

CDFCDF

DDØØ(5σ reach)

+

x

x

Run-II GMSB WG Report, hep-ph/0008070

N=3, Mm/Λ=3, tanβ=3, µ>0

/~ ~~x+ ~ ~~

γcτ > 3 cm, l ~ “µ”~

+

480 GeV/c2

Page 38: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 38

1) CDF, hep-ex/0110015 (86 pb−1)l25 + γ25 + ET25Nobs

eγ = 5 (3.4+0.3 expected)Nobs

µγ = 11 (4.2+0.5 expected)

2)

3) Prediction (2 fb−1):N(µγET) = 195 eventsN(γET) = 720 events

0

2

4

6

8

10

25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70E

vent

s/5

GeV

lepton ET (GeV)

∆σ=3.31

predictionobserved

background

ν ud

µ d

GG LSP + RLSP + RPP ViolationViolationB.C. Allanach, S. Lola, K. Sridhar,hep-ph/0111014

λ’211µ+∼

µ+

γ

u

d_

χ10 G~~

//

~

/

λ’211=0.01tanβ=10

e+µ131 GeV

87 GeV 10−3 eV

Br=0.984

Br=0.975

Page 39: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

Bs µ+µ−BBss µµ++µµ−−

p uup_

uu__

µ+µ−

Bs

B

µ

µ

Z0

b

s

_

W +t

t

_

mSUGRAGMSBAMSB

Rp Violation

µ

µ

h/A0

b

s

_

χ +~

t~

tan6β

Page 40: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 40

BBss µµµµ : SM/SUSY FCNC: SM/SUSY FCNC

µ

µ

Z0

b

s

_

W +t

t

_

µ

µ

h/A0

b

s

_

χ +~

t~

tan6β

b

FCNC loopSM (3-4 x 10−9) + SUSY + Higgs

(large tanβ and small m0)We use the Run-I data for an extrapolation.

Page 41: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 41

CDF, PRD 57 (1998) 3811CDF, PRD 57 (1998) 3811Lum = 98 pb−1

Bd: 5.205-5.355 GeV/c2

Bs: 5.300-5.450 GeV/c2

Nobs = 1 with 5.344 GeV/c2

Br(Bd µµ ) < 8.6x10−7 (95% C.L.)Br(Bs µµ ) < 2.6x10−6 (95% C.L.)

DDØØ, PLB 423 (1998) 419PLB 423 (1998) 419Lum = 50 pb−1

Bd/s: 4.8-5.8 GeV/c2

Nobs = 15 where NBG = 15+2Br(Bd/s µµ ) < 4.0x10−5 (90% C.L.)

BBdd((ss)) µµµµ : Run I Review: Run I ReviewCDFCDF

We use the CDF Run-I data for an extrapolation.

Page 42: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 42

Review of the CDF Analysis:Review of the CDF Analysis:Primary Cuts:a. PT

µµ > 6 GeV/cb. cτ = Lxy MB / PT

µµ

> 100 µm

c. Iso = PTµµ / [PT

µµ + Σ PTtrk ]

> 0.75 (∆R < 1 and |ztrk-zvtx| < 5 cm)

d. ∆φ = ∆φ(PTµµ , PT

vtx ) < 0.1 rad

PTµµ

PTµ PT

µ

PTvtx

∆φ

x

y

BBss µµµµ : Run I Cuts (CDF): Run I Cuts (CDF)

ε1~0.45 & R1~450 for a baseline sample

Page 43: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 43

Primary Cuts (Plan):Primary Cuts (Plan):a. PT

µµ > 6 GeV/cb. Lxy > 400 µm

with d/σd > 2 for both tracksR2/R1≅120, ε2/ε1≅0.5 (Run I)

c. Iso > 0.8(∆R < 1 and |ztrk-zvtx| < 5 cmfor tracks w/ d/σd > 2)

d. ∆φ = ∆φ(Pµµ , Pvtx ) < 0.1 rad∆θ r-z < 0.1 rad

e. B in away side

PTµµ

PTµ PT

µ

PTvtx

∆θ r-z &

x

y∆φ

BBss µµµµ : Run II Cuts: Run II CutsTwo major BG sources1) Fake2) Gluon-splitting (g bb µµ)

Two major BG sourcesTwo major BG sources1) Fake2) Gluon-splitting (g bb µµ)

Page 44: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 44

Run I:Run I: ε1~0.45 & R1~450 for a baseline sampleNBG ~ 1 event

Run II:Run II:We assume “ε2=0.45x0.45 & R2=450x450” is possible.a. Scaling: R2 = 450 ^ (0.45/ε2)

ε2/ε1 = 1 / [1 + log(R2/R1)/log(450)]

b. NBG (Run I cuts)~ 57 @ 2 fb−1 R2/R1 = 57 ε2/ε1 ~ 0.60NBG (Run I cuts) ~ 429 @ 15 fb−1 R2/R1 = 429 ε2/ε1 ~ 0.50

c. Scaling down using Br(Bs µµ ) < 2.6x10−6 (with one event)

BrRun II = BrRun I / [ (Lum/98pb−1) x 2.8 x (ε2/ε1) ]

BBss µµµµ : Run II Projection: Run II Projection

AµµRun II = 2.8 x Aµµ

Run I

Page 45: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 45

Run II Prospect: 95% CL LimitsRun II Prospect: 95% CL Limits

x

x

~8x10−8

~1.2x10−8

ε2/ε1 =1for comparison

BrRun II = BrRun I / [ (Lum/98pb−1) x 2.8 x (ε2/ε1) ]

R. Arnowitt, B. Dutta, T. Kamon, M. Tanaka, hep-ph/0203069, to appear in PLB

Lim

it on

Br(

Bs

µµ) a

t 95%

CL

x ~0.6x10−8 (CDF x 2##)## CDF ~ CDF ~ DDØØ

is assumed.is assumed.

BrBrSMSM

Page 46: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 46

mSUGRAmSUGRA: : tantanββ vs. vs. mm1/21/2A. Dedes, H.K. Dreiner, U. Nierste., hep-ph/0108037, PRL 87 (2001) 251604

No REWSB, LEP χ1+ bound

No neutral LSP

10−8

8x10−8

Mg ~ 700 GeV/c2~

(δaµ)SUSY in 10−10

Br(Bs µµ)

Mh (115 & 120 GeV/c2)

Beyond the Tevatron reachvia direct searches

Page 47: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 47

200

400

600

800

1000

200 400 600 800 1000m1/2[GeV]

m0[

GeV

]

A0=0, µ>0tanβ=50

b→sγ

114

GeV

117

GeV

120

GeV

Br[B

s →µ + µ −]=2×10 -8

1×10-87×10 -8

m χ0>m τ

aµ<11×10-10

dark matter allowed

200

400

600

800

1000

200 400 600 800 1000m1/2[GeV]

m0[

GeV

]

A0=0, µ>0tanβ=40

b→sγ

114

GeV

117

GeV

120

GeV

Br[B

s →µ + µ −]=1×10 -8

2×10 -8

7×10 -9

m χ0>m τ

aµ<11×10-10

dark matter allowed

mm00 vs. vs. mm1/2 1/2 ((AA00= 0)= 0)

CDM: χ10 = LSP

0.07 < ΩLSP h2 < 0.25~Snowmass Pt.4

A/H bb,ττ

R. Arnowitt et al., hep-ph/0203069, to appear in PLB

Page 48: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 48

Testing SUSY MechanismTesting SUSY Mechanism

GMSB (Nm=1)S. Baek, P. Ko, W.-Y. Song,hep-ph/0205259

tanβ = 50-60tanβ = 40-50tanβ = 30-40tanβ = 20-30tanβ = 3-20

The Tevatron could exclude GMSB with tanβ < 40 and lower Nm if the Bs µµ decay is observed with Br > 10−8.

Page 49: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 49

Testing SUSY MechanismTesting SUSY Mechanism

(GeV)1M50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

βta

n

10

20

30

40

50

60

10

2642

115GeV

122GeV

120GeV

-95x10

-92.5x10

(GeV)0m100 200 300 400 500 600 700

βta

n

5

10

15

20

25

30

26 10

115GeV

119GeV

119.7GeV

119GeV42

-93x10

-85x10-81x10

GMSB (Nm=1,Mm=106 GeV)AMSB (Maux = 50 TeV)

S. Baek, P. Ko, W.-Y. Song,hep-ph/0205259

(δaµ)SUSY in 10−10

Br(Bs µµ)

Mh

No

neut

ral L

SP

b sγ

Mh(

LE

P) L

imit

Page 50: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 50

Testing SUSY MechanismTesting SUSY MechanismS. Baek, P. Ko, W.-Y. Song,hep-ph/0205259

The Tevatron could exclude

a) GMSB with lower Nm

b) Minimal AMSB

if the Bs µµ decay is observed with Br > 10−8.

Page 51: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

June 18, 2002 SUSY 2002 51

λ’i23 λ i22

ν∼

µ

µb

s

_

ν cb

l s

ν νµ

l µ

RRPP Violation: Violation: BrBr vs. vs. mm1/21/2R. Arnowitt et al.,hep-ph/0203069, to appear in PLB

e.g., WTRPV = λijkLiLjEk + λ’ijkLiQjDk + λ’’ijkUiDjDk

15 fb−1

2 fb−1

Page 52: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at thepeople.physics.tamu.edu/kamon/research/talk/2002/... · Experimental challenge: Trigger (and ID) for relatively low PT τleptons for higher luminosity

Summary: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at the Tevatron

Summary: Prospects for SUSY Summary: Prospects for SUSY Discovery at the Discovery at the TevatronTevatron

Run II (15 Run II (15 fbfb−−11) at the ) at the TevatronTevatronA unique opportunity in the coming 5+

years to hopefully penetrate the SUSY world in a crucial mass range.

τ’s and b’s: the keys for direct searches

The direct searches are limited by Luminosity and Ecm.

The Tevatron will deliver 230 pb−1 and both CDFCDF and DDØØ will take 100-150 pb−1 on tape by the end of 2002.

BBss µµ µµ in SUSYin SUSYA unique opportunity to penetrate the

SUSY world if tanβ is large…

Prospects (95% C.L. limits):2 fb−1 Br < 8 x 10−8

15 fb−1 Br < 1.2 x 10−8

e.g., mSUGRA reach @15 fb−1

m1/2 < 800 GeV @tanβ = 50(beyond the direct search at the Tevatron)

b_

s

µ

µ

h/A0