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www.esource.com Emerging Technologies Efficiency Works Bryan Jungers Lead Analyst, E Source Thursday, October 25, 2018 Saving Energy and Reducing Demand in Commercial & Industrial Facilities

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Page 1: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

www.esource.com

Emerging Technologies

Efficiency Works

Bryan Jungers

Lead Analyst, E Source

Thursday, October 25, 2018

Saving Energy and Reducing Demand

in Commercial & Industrial Facilities

Page 2: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 2

Outline

A new C&I lighting market

Cost-effective lighting controls

Energy-use disaggregation

Out-of-the-box building controls

Advanced retrofit HVAC controls

Key Takeaways

Page 3: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 3

Page 4: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 4

A new C&I lighting market: indoor ag

© E Source; data from A Budding Opportunity: Energy Efficiency Best Practices for Cannabis Grow Operations (PDF), Neil Kolwey, SWEEP (2017)

Cooling, ventilation, and dehumidification

51%

Lighting38%

Space heating5%

Water pumping3%

Carbon dioxide injection

2% Drying / curing1%

Page 5: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 5

Indoor ag is large and growing

Page 6: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 6

Significant lighting savings potential

Courtesy: Stober et al., U.S. DOE

Page 7: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 7

Baseline lighting tech for indoor ag

Source: Leora C. Tadetsky, Lighting Research Center

Page 8: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 8

Independent testing shows real savings

Source: Dave Bisbee, SMUD

▪ Lighting energy savings was an average of 34%

▪ Plug loads were 7% lower

▪ Total HVAC system usage was slightly lower (2%)

▪ Overall energy consumption was 18 to 25% lower

Page 9: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 9

Selecting quality lighting products

▪ Not all LEDs are created equal▪ Early adopters got burned

▪ Until very recently, no hort. LED qualified products list

▪ Off-the-shelf LEDs not suitable for indoor ag▪ “Lumens are for humans”▪ “PAR are for plants”

▪ Even in SMUD study, one LED product performed better▪ The other showed 35 – 40%

reduction in yield

Page 10: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 10

Are there non-LED alternatives?

Plasma Lighting Ceramic Metal Halide

Page 11: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 11

Most buildings have no lighting controls

Page 12: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 12

Saving energy with lighting controls

Page 13: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 13

Adding controls to LEDs cost-effectively

Page 14: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 14

Don’t trust, just verify (energy use)

Page 15: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 15

Delivering better energy information

Sources: Verdigris

Page 16: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 16

Building controls aren’t obviousWe live in an age where technicians are more likely to understand computers than mechanical systems, but:

Controls software skill sets are still widely lacking

Software illiteracy is still common

Major reliance on defaults and automated processes

No QM process No commissioning

© E Source; from Deepinder Singh, 75F; Harnessing the Power of IoT& Cloud Computing (PDF)

Page 17: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 17

Traditional versus modernized building controls

Page 18: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 18

Out-of-the-Box Building Controls

© E Source; from Deepinder Singh, 75F; Harnessing the Power of IoT& Cloud Computing (PDF)

Page 19: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 19

How 75F meets market needs

Employee comfort was improvedPressure balance was improvedEnergy was saved

© E Source; from Deepinder Singh, 75F; Harnessing the Power of IoT& Cloud Computing (PDF)

Page 20: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 20

Crowd-source building controls?

Source: Comfy

Page 21: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 21

Socially driven optimization

20% cooling energy savings50% heating energy savings

60% reduction in hot/cold calls80% of occupants more comfortable

Source: GSA

Page 22: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 22

Clean reporting for building operators

Source: Comfy

Page 23: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 23

HVAC: the next big thing after lighting?

Page 24: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 24

Packaged rooftop units: work hard, not smart

Page 25: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 25

Adding “smarts” to existing RTU equipment

© E Source (Rooftop Unit Retrofit Controls Mature)

Page 26: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 26

The DOE confirms that savings potential is huge

Source: Best Available Technologies in the US Buildings Sector (PDF)

Page 27: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 27

Successful deployment requires cooperation

Source: Rooftop Retrofits Put HVAC Contractors in Control

Page 28: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 28

Different solutions for different needs

Courtesy: Joe Schmutzler, Transformative Wave Technologies

Page 29: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 29

Evidence suggests scaling of ARCs has begun

Source: 2018 Campaign Award Winners

The top seven organizations replaced or retrofitted over 10,000 RTUs combined

They also installed a total of 5,800 automated fault detection and diagnostics (AFDD) systems

Realized energy savings were over 50 million kilowatt-hours and $5 million annually

Page 30: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 30

Human-assisted FDD: ComfortGuard

Source: Emerson Electric Co.

Page 31: PRPA Efficiency Works ET Training Oct25-2018 · Microsoft PowerPoint - PRPA_Efficiency_Works_ET_Training_Oct25-2018 Author: bjungers Created Date: 10/25/2018 12:28:38 PM

© 2018 E Source | www.esource.com 31

Thank you! Questions?

Bryan Jungers

Senior Analyst, Customer Energy Solutions, E Source

520-336-2812 [email protected]

You're free to share this document in its entirety inside your company. If you'd like to quote or use our material outside of your business, please contact us at [email protected] or 1-800-ESOURCE (1-800-376-8723).

Have a question? Ask E Source!Submit an inquiry: www.esource.com/question