ps 2 metcalf davis
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Joshua Metcalf & Alex Davis
1.
2.
(17,850*0.05) + (54,650*0.1) + (73,900*0.2) + (76,650*0.23) + (126,950*0.28) = 74,313
74,313/350,000 = .212
AVERAGE TAX RATE = 21.2%
MARGINAL TAX RATE = 28%
3.
FIX ALL OF 4 FROM x=100 to x=300
4A.
UA
LINE A
250
45 550 HOURS SPENT NOT WORKING (L)
TOTAL $ (Y) CONSUMPTION
925
100
1
Joshua Metcalf & Alex Davis
4B.
Since the cost of childcare is only a factor if Jamaal works more than zero hours, it
operates as a disincentive for him to work. In terms of the income effect, since Jamaal
would have less income at his disposal after working compared to Line A he also has less
demand for leisure. Although only relevant after his first hour worked, this decrease in
purchasing power could incentivize Jamaal to work more. Since the substitution effect is
caused by a change in relative prices, it is mostly irrelevant in this scenario because the
relative cost of working versus leisure has remained the same.
LINE B775
-35
UA
LINE A
250
45 54 55 0
HOURS SPENT NOT WORKING (L)
TOTAL $ (Y) CONSUMPTION
925
100
2
Joshua Metcalf & Alex Davis
4C.
LINE B775
-35
250
54 55 0
HOURS SPENT NOT WORKING (L)
TOTAL $ (Y) CONSUMPTION
925
100
25
LINE A
3