ps 219 the philippine executive

8/6/2019 PS 219 the Philippine Executive

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THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Philippine Government:

Prepared by: RNG Salvador

PS 219 SY2011-2012


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THE PRESIDENT AND THE VICE PRESIDENT

1987 Constitution Art 7, Sec 1, 4 & 17.

Section 1. The executive power shall be vested in the President

of the Philippines.

Section 4. The President and the Vice-President shall be electedby direct vote of the people for a term of six years

Section 17. The President shall have control of all the executivedepartments, bureaus, and offices. He shall ensure that the laws

be faithfully executed.

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Executive Office of the President

PMS Presidential Communications Group

CHED

CICT

Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council

MMDA

National Security Council

NEDA

Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace Process

Office of the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel

National Anti-Poverty Commission

Commission on Filipino Overseas

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THE DEPARTMENTS AND THE CABINET

MEMBERS

DAR Virgilio de los Reyes

DA Proceso Alcala

DBM Florencio Abad

DepEd Armin Luistro DOE Jose Rene Almendras

DENR Ramon Paje

DOF Cesar Purisima

DFA Albert del Rosario

DOH Enrique Ona

DILG Jesse Robredo

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DOJ Leila de Lima DOLE Rosalinda Baldoz

DND Voltaire Gazmin

DPWH Rogelio Singson DOST Mario Montejo

DSWD Corazon Soliman

DOT Alberto Lim DTI Gregory Domingo

DOTC Manuel Roxas

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DEPARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM

Department of Agrarian Reform is the leadimplementing agency of Comprehensive AgrarianReform Program (CARP). It undertakes land tenureimprovement and development of program

beneficiaries. DAR conducts land survey inresettlement areas. It undertakes land acquisitionand distribution and land management studies.The DAR also orchestrates the delivery of support

services to farmer-beneficiaries and promotes thedevelopment of viable agrarian reformcommunities.

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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

The Department of Agriculture designated as

the lead agency to boost farmers' income and

reduce poverty incidence in the rural sector

through the Medium Term Philippin

Development Plan (MTPDP). With its

vision, "Prosperous rural communities, built onprofitable farms that provide surplus for agro-industry and food security".

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DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND MANAGEMENT

The Department of Budget and

Management is mandated to promote the

sound, efficient and effective management and

utilization of government resources (i.e.,

technological, manpower, physical an

financial) as instrument in the achievement of

national socioeconomic and politicaldevelopment goals.

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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

To provide quality basic education that is

equitably accessible to all and lay the

foundation for life-long learning and service for

the common good.

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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

The Department is mandated by RA 7638

(Department of Energy Act of 1992) to prepare,

integrate, coordinate, supervise and control all

plans, programs, projects and activities of the

Government relative to energy exploration,

development, utilization, distribution and

conservation.

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DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL

RESOURCES

DENR is tasked to formulate and implementpolicies, guidelines, rules and regulations relating

to environmental management and pollutionprevention and control.

We formulate, implement and supervise the

government's policies, plans and programspertaining to the management, conservation,

development, use and replenishment of thecountry's natural resources and biologicaldiversity.

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DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE

The Department of Finance(DOF) is the governmentssteward of sound fiscal policy. It formulates revenuepolicies that will ensure funding of critical governmentprograms that promote welfare among our people and

accelerate economic growth and stability. TheDepartment envisions that the effective and efficientpursuit of the critical tasks under its wings revenuegeneration, resource mobilization, debt management

and financial market development shall provide thesolid foundation for a Philippine economy that is one of

the most active and dynamic in the world.

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DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

THE DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS is theprime agency of government responsible for

the pursuit of the State's foreign policy and the

nerve center for a Foreign Service worthy of thetrust and pride of every Filipino.

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

The Department of Health (DOH) is the

principal health agency in the Philippines. It is

responsible for ensuring access to basic public

health services to all Filipinos through theprovision of quality health care and regulation

of providers of health goods and services.

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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

The Department of Justice (DOJ) derives its

mandate primarily from the Administrative

Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 292). It

carries out this mandate through theDepartment Proper and the Departments

attached agencies under the direct control and

supervision of the Secretary of Justice.

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DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR AND LOCAL

GOVERNMENT

Assist the President in the exercise of general supervision over local governments;

Advise the President in the promulgation of policies, rules, regulations and otherissuances on the general supervision over local governments and on public orderand safety;

Establish and prescribe rules, regulations and other issuances implementing laws onpublic order and safety, the general supervision over local governments and thepromotion of local autonomy and community empowerment and monitor compliancethereof;

Provide assistance towards legislation regarding local governments, law enforcementand public safety;Establish and prescribe plans, policies, programs and projects to promote peace andorder, ensure public safety and further strengthen the administrative, technical andfiscal capabilities of local government offices and personnel;

Formulate plans, policies and programs which will meet local emergencies arisingfrom natural and man-made disasters;Establish a system of coordination and cooperation among the citizenry, localexecutives and the Department, to ensure effective and efficient delivery of basicservices to the public;

Organize, train and equip primarily for the performance of police functions, a policeforce that is national in scope and civilian in character.

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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT

The Department of Labor and Employment(DOLE) is the national government agencymandated to formulate and implement policies

and programs, and serve as the policy-advisoryarm of the Executive Branch in the field of laborand employment. It serves more than 38.51million workers comprising the countrys labor

force , including the 3.62 million temporarymigrants working in about 215 destinationsworldwide .

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DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENSE

Its main task is to keep peace and security in

the country.

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DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND

HIGHWAYS

The Department of Public Works and Highways(DPWH) is one of the three departments of thegovernment undertaking major infrastructure

projects. The DPWH is mandated to undertake(a) the planning of infrastructure, such as roadsand bridges, flood control, water resourcesprojects and other public works, and (b) the

design, construction, and maintenance ofnational roads and bridges, and major floodcontrol systems.

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DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE AND

DEVELOPMENT

To provide social protection and promote the rightsand welfare of the poor, vulnerable and thedisadvantaged individuals, families andcommunities that will contribute to poverty

alleviation and empowerment through socialwelfare development policies, programs, projectsand services implemented with or through localgovernment units (LGUs), non-government

organizations (NGOs), peoples organizations(POs), other government organizations (GOs) andother members of civil society.

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DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

The Department of Science and Technology

(DOST) is the premiere science and technology

body in the country charged with the twin

mandate of providing central direction,leadership and coordination of all scientific and

technological activities, and of formulating

policies, programs and projects to supportnational development.

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DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM

Its main function is to promote tourism in the

country and invite investors.

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DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY

The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) is

the primary government agency with the dual

mission of facilitating the creation of a

business environment wherein participantscould compete, flourish, and succeed and, at

the same time, ensuring consumer welfare.

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND

COMMUNICATIONS

The Department of Transportation andCommunications (DOTC) is the primary policy,planning, programming, coordinating,

implementing and administrative entity of theexecutive branch of the government on thepromotion, development and regulation of adependable and coordinated network of

transportation and communications systems,as well as in the fast, safe, efficient and reliabletransportation and communications services.

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THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Decentralisation is usually referred to as thetransfer of powers from central government to

lower levels in a political-administrative and

territorial hierarchy (Crook and Manor 1998,Agrawal and Ribot 1999).

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THE BARANGAY

Local Government Code 1991 Sec. 384:

As the basic political unit, the barangay serves as the

primary planning and implementing unit of government

policies, plans, programs, projects, and activities in the

community, and as a forum wherein the collective views

of the people may be expressed, crystallized andconsidered, and where disputes may be amicably

settled.

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THE MUNICIPALITY


The municipality, consisting of a group of barangays,

serves primarily as a general purpose government forthe coordination and delivery of basic, regular and direct

services and effective governance of the inhabitants

within its territorial jurisdiction.

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THE CITY


The city, consisting of more urbanized and developed

barangays, serves as a general-purpose government forthe coordination and delivery of basic, regular, and

direct services and effective governance of the

inhabitants within its territorial jurisdiction.

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CITY VS. MUNICIPALITY

A municipality or a cluster of barangays may beconverted into a component city if it has anaverage annual income, as certified by the

Department of Finance, of at least Twentymillion pesos (P20,000,000.00) for the last two(2) consecutive years.

a contiguous territory of at least one hundred

(100) square kilometers, as certified by theLands Management Bureau

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a population of not less than one hundred fiftythousand (150,000) inhabitants, as certified bythe National Statistics Office

The territorial jurisdiction of a newly-created

city shall be properly identified by metes andbounds. The requirement on land area shall notapply where the city proposed to be created iscomposed of one (1) or more islands. Theterritory need not be contiguous if it comprisestwo (2) or more islands.

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The average annual income shall include theincome accruing to the general fund, exclusive

of special funds, transfers, and non-recurring

income.

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THE PROVINCE


The province, composed of a cluster of municipalities,

or municipalities and component cities, and as apolitical and corporate unit of government, serves as a

dynamic mechanism for developmental processes and

effective governance of local government units within its

territorial jurisdiction.

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CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS

Independent

May promulgate its own rules, however such

rules shall not diminish, increase or be

modified

Fiscal autonomy

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CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION

The Civil Service Commission, as the centralpersonnel agency of the Government, shallestablish a career service and adopt measures

to promote morale, efficiency, integrityresponsiveness, progressiveness, and courtesyin the civil service. It shall strengthen the meritand rewards system, integrate all human

resources development programs for all levelsand ranks, and institutionalize a managementclimate conducive to public accountability.

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COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS

Enforce and administer all laws and regulations

relative to the conduct of an election,

plebiscite, initiative, referendum, and recall.

Exercise exclusive original jurisdiction over all

contests relating to the elections, returns, and

qualifications of all elective

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Decide, except those involving the right to vote, all

questions affecting elections, includingdetermination of the number and location ofpolling places, appointment of election officials

and inspectors, and registration of voters. Deputize, with the concurrence of the President,

law enforcement agencies and instrumentalities ofthe Government, including the Armed Forces of the

Philippines, for the exclusive purpose of ensuringfree, orderly, honest, peaceful, and credibleelections.

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Register, after sufficient publication, politicalparties, organizations, or coalitions which, inaddition to other requirements, must present theirplatform or program of government; and accreditcitizens' arms of the Commission on Elections.

File, upon a verified complaint, or on its owninitiative, petitions in court for inclusion orexclusion of voters; investigate and, whereappropriate, prosecute cases of violations of

election laws, including acts or omissionsconstituting election frauds, offenses, andmalpractices.

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Recommend to the Congress effective

measures to minimize election spending,

including limitation of places where

propaganda materials shall be posted, and toprevent and penalize all forms of election

frauds, offenses, malpractices, and nuisance

candidacies.

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COMMISSION ON AUDIT

The Commission on Audit shall have the power,authority, and duty to examine, audit, and settleall accounts pertaining to the revenue and

receipts of, and expenditures or uses of fundsand property, owned or held in trust by, orpertaining to, the Government, or any of itssubdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities,

including government-owned or controlledcorporations with original charters, and on apost- audit basis

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The Commission shall have exclusive authority,subject to the limitations in this Article, todefine the scope of its audit and examination,establish the techniques and methods required

therefor, and promulgate accounting andauditing rules and regulations, including thosefor the prevention and disallowance of irregular,unnecessary, excessive, extravagant, orunconscionable expenditures or uses ofgovernment funds and properties.

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COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS

Investigate, on its own or on complaint by anyparty, all forms of human rights violations involving

civil and political rights

Provide appropriate legal measures for theprotection of human rights of all persons within

the Philippines, as well as Filipinos residingabroad, and provide for preventive measures and

legal aid services to the under-privileged whosehuman rights have been violated or needprotection

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Exercise visitorial powers over jails, prisons, ordetention facilities

Establish a continuing program of research,

education, and information to enhance respectfor the primacy of human rights

Monitor the Philippine Government's

compliance with international treaty obligations

on human rights

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GOVERNMENT OWNED AND CONTROLLED

CORPORATIONS

These are corporations created or established

by a special charter or law in the interest of the

common good and subject to the test of

economic viability.

Some were previously owned by the

government, but were privatized.
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ps 219 the philippine executive

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