ps177 mongolia (carissa javier)
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: PS177 Mongolia (Carissa Javier)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061215/549fd74bac795924768b4aa8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Mongolian statesmen proclaimed their INDEPENDENCE from China.
• Establishment of a THEOCRATIC state led by the “Bogd”
NOT independent
just
AUTONOMOUS
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China tried to scare Mongolia by using military forces led by Hsu Shu-Cheng and he’s Kuomintang troops.
Resistance by pro-independence
groups
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Restoration of independence
Provisional people’s government
Powers of the BOGD was limited by the government
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Russia seeks to maintain control over Mongolia
Credit granting Training of Mongolian
soldiers Donation of weapons Trade expansion
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Modeled after the Soviet system
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Death of Bogd Khutagt
Establishment of PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF
MONGOLIA
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Nov.25 – Mongolian People’s Republic
Head of state + Soviet counselors = COMMUNISM
First Constitution
Classless society
Elimination of feudal culture
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Aristocrats & Religious leaders
Feudal lords
Peasants
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Distribution of lands to peasants Removal of titles Application of extreme measures that
attacked aristocrats and religious leaders
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Factors characterizing the country:Nomadic and illiterate
people Aristocracy & religious establishments shared country’s wealth
Widespread popular obedience to traditional authorities
MPRP lacked grassroot support
Government lacked organization and experience
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Shrinking population = nearly half of the men are inside the monasteries
No industry
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Elimination of anyone who stood in the way of communism
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Working classArats (small
producers)intelligentsia
Feudal lords
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1940 – ECONOMIC REFORMS
1961 - MPRP confirmed that the country had entered the period in which the construction of socialism was being completed.
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Increase in population and standard of living
Higher educational and cultural level
BUT
Rise in human rights violation
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Reforms in the USSR = direct effect to Mongolia
Jambyn Batmonkh (1984)
Replaced TsedenbaloustedImplemented economic reforms = FAILED
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http://asiarecipe.com/monhistorytimeline.html http://www.e-mongol.com/mongolia_history.htm http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2779.htm http://www.mongolianembassy.us/about_mongolia/history.php http://internationalbusiness.wikia.com/wiki/A_History_of_Communism
%E2%80%99s_Affect_on_Mongolia_from_1911_until_Today Images from YAHOO.com