¡Psycho¡Psycho

SHORT TERM MEMORY

(STM)

WORKING MEMORY

(WM)

LONG TERM MEMORY

(LTM)

Early Perspectives 10

WM10

Levels of Processing10

Traditional Model 20

WM20

Organización20

Serial Position30

WM30

LTM30

STM40

WM40

Mnemonics40

Early Perspectives10

Distinguished between secondary and primary memory:a) Atkinson and Shiffrinb) Wundtc) Jamesd) Baddeley

Back to

¡¡¡¡¡JAMES!!!!!

10 points

Back to

Traditional Model20

According to Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968), __________ is/are structures and __________ is/are the information stored in the structures. a) network; nodes b) nodes; networkc) stores; memoryd) memories; store

Back to

¡¡¡¡¡Stores; Memories!!!!!

20 points

Back to

Serial Position30

A typical serial position curve shows that recall of words in a list is best for items __________ of the list and poorest for items __________.

a) at and near the end; in the middleb) at and near the end; near the beginning c) near the beginning; in the middled) near the beginning; at and near the end

Back to

¡¡¡¡¡near the beggining, middle!!!!!

30 puntos

Back to

STM 40

As tested by a psychologist, the capacity of Jerry’s short-term store for a wide range of items appears to be 11 items. Jerry’s short-term memory capacity isa) below average. b) average. c) above average. d) Cannot be established on the basis of this limited information.

Back to

¡¡¡¡¡ABOVE AVERAGE!!!!!

40 puntos

Back to

Working Memory10

This component of the working memory model is important for processing both spatial information and images.a) central executiveb) episodic bufferc) phonological loopd) visuospatial sketchpad

Back to

¡¡¡¡¡visuospatial sketchpad!!!!!

10 puntos

Back to

Working Memory20

This part of the working memory model is well suited for handling verbal information and for rehearsing information.a) central executiveb) episodic bufferc) phonological loopd) visuospatial sketchpad

Back to

¡¡¡¡¡phonological loop!!!!!

20 puntos

Back to

Working Memory30

Sophie’s working memory is having difficulty integrating information from its various parts so that the information makes sense to Sophie. What component is not properly functioning?a)her visuospatial sketchpadb)her phonological loopc)her working memoryd)her episodic buffer Back to

¡¡¡¡¡episodic buffer!!!!!30 points

Back to

WT y LTM40

If you ask an individual to form a new visual image the subject will use ___. However, if asked to describe a visual image of a familiar place then the subject will use ___.a) central executive, WMb) episodic buffer, MLPc) phonological loop, WMd) visuospatial sketchpad, LTM Back to

¡¡¡¡¡visuospatial sketchpad - LTM!!!!!

40 puntos

Back to

Levels of Processing10

The __________ refers to a way of looking at memory storage, which postulates that memory comprises a continuous dimension in which the depth to which information is encoded predicts the ease of retrieving an item.

a) levels-of-processing frameworkb) working-memory frameworkc) parallel-processing modeld) continuous-dimension model Back to

¡¡¡¡¡levels of processing!!!!!

10 puntos

Back to

LTM20

Encoding of information in the long-term store is not exclusively __________. There also is evidence for __________ encoding.a) semantic; visualb) visual; acousticc) acoustic; semanticd) visual, semantic

Back to

¡¡¡¡¡semantic; visual!!!!!20 puntos

Back to

LTM30

Joanna, a college student, has a clear awareness of what she knows and does not know about a particular topic, such that when she needs to study for an exam, she knows exactly what to study to enhance her understanding. This description illustrates a) the method of loci.b) categorical clustering.c) metacognition.d) motivated learning.

Back to

¡¡¡¡¡Metacognition!!!!!30 puntos

Back to

Mnemonics40

Mnemonic devices are best described as:

a) experimental devices used in cognitive studies.

b) strategies for efficient problem solving.

c) artificial-intelligence algorithms that mimic human reasoning.

d) specific techniques to help you memorize lists of words.

Back to

¡¡¡¡¡specific techniques to help you memorize

lists of words !!!!!40 points

Back to

Back to