psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

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Psychopathology of Marriage & Marital Relationship ات راب ط ض لا ا ة ي س ف ن ل ا ي ف ة ي ج و ز ل ا ات اق ل ع ل اISMAIL SADEK Lecturer of psychiatry Faculty of medicine

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Page 1: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Psychopathology of Marriage & Marital Relationship

الزوجية في النفسية االضطرابات العالقات

ISMAIL SADEKLecturer of psychiatry

Faculty of medicine

Page 2: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

• Satisfying marriages are valued by nearly all adults in the United States.

• Indeed, marital satisfaction is one of the largest correlates of life satisfaction.

• Moreover, distressing romantic relationships are associated with poor physical health and diminished well-being

Page 3: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

The principal goal is to attain a more comprehensive and refined understanding of the

role that marriage plays in mental health.• (a) clarifying whether marital discord is a global risk

factor for the broad class of internalizing disorders,

• (b) examining the relative contributions of marital dissatisfaction and specific relationship processes during the transition into marriage to the subsequent development of internalizing symptoms, and

• (c) implementing a series of methodological refinements

Page 4: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

على النفسية باألمراض التشخيص يعتمد هلاألعراض وجود على يعتمد أم ؟ العالمية التصنيفات

المرضى؟ لدى المعاناة و النفسية

Page 5: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

وجود على يقوم النفسية باألمراض التشخيص هلأسباب وجود يكفى أم بالجسم بيولوجى خلل

الزواج؟ مثل إجتماعية و نفسية

Page 6: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

What is marriage?

•It is a social behavior but A

touch of sexual behavior and emotions are

components of marriage

إجتماعى • سلوك الزواجبعض على يحتوى لكنه و

الفسيولوجيا الوظائفالسلوك مثل األخرى

المشاعر و الجنسى

Page 7: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الزواج دوافعليه؟؟؟ • بنتزوج احنا

Page 8: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Marriage as an instinctللزواج كدافع الغريزة

•marriage inevitably involves the sexual, impulse common to

all animals (biological in origin), driven and

sustained by instincts no different than

found in other animals.

فى • جنسى دافع هناكدافع هو و الزواجكل فى بيولوجى

الحية الكائنات

Page 9: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

للزواج أخرى دوافع•Marriage as Means of

Production•Marriage as an

Ethical Bond•Marriage as an

economic bond•Marriage a social

bond•Marriage as a

religious bond

لإلنجاب • وسيلة الزواجأخالقية • رابطة الزواجإقتصادية • رابطة الزواجإجتماعى • رابط الزواجو • دينى مطلب الزواج

دينية رابطة

Page 10: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Why important?• The issue of the

breakdown of the marriage bond has become a routine object of social and moral concern, political and public debate.

باثولوجيا • عن الحديثإلى أهميته يرجع الزواج

إنهيار نسب إرتفاعفى الزوجية الحياة

األخيرة السنوات

Page 11: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Why important?• This is striking, given

that in most non-western cultures still, marriage has been insisted upon as the required precondition for the mating of men and women as the act that initiates and sustains the family

الثقافات • فى الزواجالوسيلة هو الشرقية

األسر لتكوين الوحيدةالحياة وممارسة

. واإلنجاب الجنسية

Page 12: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Changes of the concept &collapse of 'traditional family values '

• The rate of divorce soars beyond one out of every two.

• The incidence of single parenthood, has increased by scary level.

إلى • تصل الطالق نسبالبالد % 50 بعض فى

فى • المعيلة المرأة نسبةتزداد العربية المجتمعات

كبير بشكل

Page 13: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Changes of the concept &collapse of 'traditional family values '

• non-marital sexual activity, far from socially destructive or morally improper has come to be regarded as itself an expression of freedom.

من • الغربى العالم يعانىأخالقى و إجتماعى إنهيار

الجنسية الحرية بسببالزواج عن بعيدا

التقليدى

Page 14: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Western countries• It has become common

for couples not to bother with marriage at all, to marry only after years of living together on other terms, to set preconditions under which the marriage is to be tolerated, to agree that the marriage remain 'open'(loving relationship).

ما • عادة الغرب فىبعد الرفقاء يتزوج

المعيشة من سنواتتضمن بشروط و سويا

اإلستمرارية

Page 15: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

In Arab Culture• Marriage is a wish,

drive, motive and everything.

• However, – it is a temporary

contract– It is optional

وأمنية • رغبة هو الزواجالدوافع وكل

و • مؤقت عقد الزواجإختيارى

Page 16: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Psychopathology • Although marriage is

not found in ICD-10 or DSM-V, A lot of cases in private clinics are related to this topic

• In most of cases , it is an adjustment disorder

• Some other diagnoses may be encountered

ال • و مرضا ليس الزواجبالتصنيفات يوجدلألمراض العالمية

النفسيةنسبة • ذلك من بالرغم و

التى الحاالت من كبيرةاألطباء عيادات تراجع

من تعانى النفسيينالزواج

Page 17: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Outlines • Before marriage• During marriage

process• During marriage• After marriage

قبل • النفسية المشاكلالزواج

أثناء • النفسية المشاكلالزواج خطوات

أثناء • النفسية المشاكلالزواج

بعد • النفسية المشاكلالزواج

Page 18: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الزواج قبل ما مشاكل

الزواج فوبياالعنوسة فوبيا

العاطفية العالقاتاإلختيار فى� التردد

للزواج م�رضية دوافع

Page 19: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Marriage Phobiaالزواج- 1 فوبيا

Before marriageالزواج قبل

Page 20: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Before marriageالزواج قبل

•Spinsterhood phobia: Excessive

preoccupations and anxiety

•2: العنوسة- فوبياالزواج – فى متواصل تفكيرتوتر – و قلقتسرع – و إستعجال

Page 21: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

العاطفية- 3 العالقات•Love from one side•Loving relationship•Broken loving

relationship•Love and others•Love is never enough

واحد • جانب من الحبو • العاطفية العالقات

مشاكلهاالعاطفية • العالقة إنهيارأخرى • اشياء و : الحب

يكفى ال وحده الحب

Page 22: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Broken loveYoung men are playing

Page 23: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Before marriage•Hesitancy:

–How to assess the partner?

–When to accept and when to refuse?

hesitancy

•4: التردد- البنت – و األسرة تقيم كيف

الخطيب؟متى – و التردد مشكلة

ترفض؟ متى و تقبل

Page 24: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Pathological Motivation to marriageللزواج مرضية bدوافع

التسلط•الغيرة•

Page 25: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

خطوات أثناء النفسية المشاكلالزواج

Page 26: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Contact during engagementالخطبة فترة أثناء العالقات

• Contact with partner ( social, emotional, physical etc)

• Limits and red lines

•: الخطيب مع التواصلإجتماعية–عاطفية–جسدية–

الخطوط • و الحدودالحمراء

Page 27: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

During marriage process• Relationship with

family of the partner• Financial

management of the process

• Debate: My family very my partner

• Time table and progress

أسرة • مع العالقاتالخطيب

قبل • المالية اإلدارةالزواج

• : أسرتى الشهير الصراعخطيبى أم

الزمنى • الجدولالزواج إلجراءات

Page 28: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

During marriageالزواج أثناء

Page 29: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الزواج مراحل

المؤدب 1. التفاعل

العاصف 2. التفاعل

المتعاون 3. التفاعل

Page 30: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الزواج مراحل

Page 31: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

After marriage•Building up a

relationship–Emotional–Social–Sexual –Economical –Authority and power

distance

العالقات • بناء فى مشاكلالعاطفية–اإلجتماعية–الجنسية–اإلقتصادية–السلطة–

Page 32: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

العاطفية العالقة مشاكلالشديدة • الرومانسية بسبب مشاكل تحدث قد

اآلخر دون لطرفللعاطفة • النساء ميل بسبب المشاكل تحدث قد

منهما كال فهم عدم و للمنطق الرجال ميل واآلخر لطبيعة

المرضية • الغيرة

Page 33: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

اإلجتماعية العالقة مشاكل•( أسرته ( هم أو أنا إماالحماة • مع العالقةاألوالد • تأثير

Page 34: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الجنسية العالقة مشاكلالطرفين • لدى جنسية ثقافة وجود عدمللزواج • األولى الفترة فى العالقة إنضباط عدماآلخر • الطرف على طرف رغبة زيادةغيره • أو األوالد أو بالعمل الطرفين احد إنشغالالمختلفة • الجنسية الثقافةالحرام • و بالحالل الجهلالحديثة • التكنولوجيا تاثيرالطرفين • لدى الشكلية التغيرات تأثير

Page 35: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الطرفين لدى الشكلية التغيرات

Page 36: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

اإلقتصادية العالقة مشاكلالشديد • اإلسرافالشديد • البخلو • سلبا العالقات باقى على العالقة هذه تؤثر

إيجابا

Page 37: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الزوجين بين السلطة مشاكلالسلطوى • الزوجالعنيد • الزوجالطرفين • احد لدى خفى هدف وجودالتفاوض • مهارات غيابالطرفين • بين المهام و العمل تقسيم

Page 38: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Rigidity

Page 39: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Hidden agenda

Page 40: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Negotiation skills

Page 41: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Marriage is a heavy duty

Page 42: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الطرفين بين المهام و العمل تقسيم

Page 43: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Home authority

Page 44: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الزواج إنتهاء بعد مشاكل

Page 45: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Death of spouseالزوجة أو الزوج وفاة

مقترنه • نفسية مشاكل من سبق ما بالرغمأقسى من الزوجة أو الزوج وفاة يعد بالزواج

من بالعديد يلقى و اإلنسان على الضغوطالمتبقى على اإلجتماعية و النفسية المشاكل

منهماعاطفية – مشاكلإجتماعية – مشاكلإقتصادية – مشاكلجنسية – مشاكل

Page 46: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Divorceالطالق

عاطفية – مشاكلإجتماعية – مشاكلإقتصادية – مشاكلجنسية – مشاكلاألوالد – مشاكل

Page 47: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Divorce and children

Page 48: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Explanations for relation between marriage and psychopathology

     A. Selection Hypothesis

        Less healthy cannot sustain marriage; healthier can            Schizophrenics and alcoholics high rates of never getting married            

Page 49: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

  B. Causation Hypothesis

Marriage is said to be either the cause of or protects against psychopathology

Benefits for married, but... Not true for women?

Suspect gender role specificity rather than biological factors

Effects of major change in marital status (e.g., divorce)

Page 50: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

       C. Treatment Utilization Hypothesis

Factors associated with differential utilization

Data are confounded by differential utilization of mental health services;  for example, after death of a spouse we might find more women on  average seeking some treatment

Page 51: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Theoretical Perspectives Linking Personal Attributes to Intimate Relationships

Theoretical approaches to relationships have been broadly distinguished as either:

• Intrapersonal approaches consider how individual differences in either personality or psychopathology are associated with relationship functioning.

• Interpersonal approaches focus on how behavioral interactions between partners are associated with relationship quality and stability.

Page 52: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Marriage as a Risk Factor for Internalizing Disorders

• Based on Lawrence and colleagues’ work and existing research demonstrating links between marital processes and psychopathology, four relationship processes were identified as particularly relevant to the present study:

1. Conflict/problem-solving interactions: frequency and length

of arguments; behaviors engaged in during conflicts;

presence, level and severity of aggression or withdrawal

during arguments; emotions and behaviors during

arguments; recovery strategies after arguments

Page 53: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Marriage as a Risk Factor for Internalizing Disorders

2.Support transactions: quality of support when

one partner is feeling down or has a problem;

match between desired and received levels of

support; whether support is offered in a positive

or negative manner; mutuality of support

provided and received across both partners

Page 54: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Marriage as a Risk Factor for Internalizing Disorders

3. Emotionally intimate transactions: mutual sense of closeness, warmth, interdependence and affection; comfort being emotionally vulnerable; comfort being oneself with partner; quality of self-disclosures; friendship; demonstrations of love and affection (verbal and physical expressions)

4. Balance of power and control in the relationship: couple's ability to negotiate control across a variety of areas (e.g., scheduling one's own day, finances); treatment of each other as competent, independent adults; a/symmetry in decision-making and power

Page 55: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

Conclusion • Counseling before ,

during and after marriage is a priority in psychological and social services

و • قبل النفسى اإلرشاداصبح الزواج بعد و أثناء

أولوية و ضرورةالصحية للخدمات

اإلجتماعية و النفسية

Page 56: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

الخاصة • المرضية المشاكل بعض إضافة يجبالنفسية لألمراض العالمية بالتصنيفات بالزواج

من العديد لحدوث قوى كمثير الزواج إضافة أوالنفسية األمراض

المضافة • النفسية األمراض من الكثيربيولوجى خلل بها يوجد ال للتقسيمات

يجب • العالج و التشخيص فى األساسى المرجعيجب بالتالى و النفسية المعاناة وجود يكون أن

النفسية الباثولوجيا علم دراسة

Page 57: Psycho pathology of marriage and marital relationship

THANK

YOU