psychology 1.communication-as-a-phenomenon-of-psychology
TRANSCRIPT
Topic 1
Communication isthe activity of conveying information
through the exchange of thoughts and messages , as by speech, visuals,
signals, writing or behavior.
Communication is also about using symbols and in case of
humans, using language, to convey meanings and ideas between
individuals and it involves the act of evoking reactions from other
individuals.
Topic 1 COMMUNICATION AS THE PHENOMENON OF PSYCHOLOGY
YOUR SUCCESS IN THIS WORLD DEPENDS ON
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS
COMMUNICATIONTYPES AND CATEGORIES
Verbal
Non-Verbal
DirectIndirect
Verbal
Non-Verbal
DirectIndirect
WRITTEN ORAL
DIALOGIC (INTERPERSONAL)
GROUP (PUBLIC)
FORMAL INFORMAL
Topic 1 COMMUNICATION AS THE PHENOMENON OF PSYCHOLOGY
MONOLOGIC (INTRAPERSONAL)
TYPICAL HUMAN’S ABILITY TO FIXATE AND RETAIN THE INFORMATION OF DIFFERENT KINDS
10%of whatwe read
20%of whatwe hear
30%of whatwe see
50%of whatwe see
and hear
70%of whatwe see
and discuss
90%of whatwe do
Tell me and I will probably forget,
Show me and I might remember,
Involve me and I will learn.
Topic 1 COMMUNICATION AS THE PHENOMENON OF PSYCHOLOGY
Topic 1 COMMUNICATION AS THE PHENOMENON OF PSYCHOLOGY
COMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES
1. Communication has purpose (to develop and maintain our sense of self; to meet our social
needs; to develop and maintain relationships; to exchange information; to influence others)
2. Communication is continuous
3. Communication messages vary in conscious thought
4. Communication is guided by culture
6. Communication has ethical implications
5. Communication is learned
Topic 1 COMMUNICATION AS THE PHENOMENON OF PSYCHOLOGY
ETHICAL STANDARDSTHAT INFLUENCE OUR COMMUNICATION AND GUIDE OUR BEHAVIOR
TRUTHFULNESS AND HONESTY
INTEGRITY
FAIRNESS
RESPECT
RESPONSIBILITY
ELEMENTSOF THE COMMUNICATION
PROCESS senders
receiversmeanings
symbols
encoding / decoding
form (organization) physical
social
historical
psychological
cultural
PARTICIPANTS(who)
MESSAGES(what)
CONTEXT(where)
CHANNELS(how)
FEEDBACK(reaction)
environmental
INTERFERENCE(noise, distraction)
physiological
semantic
syntactical
organizational
cultural
psychological
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
PERCEPTIONis the process of
selectively attendingto information and
assigning meaning to it
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
HOW
PERCEPTION WORKS
Attentionand Selection
Organizationof Stimuli
Interpretation
simplicity
patterns
needs
interests
expectations
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Examples of different perceptionTopic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Which lines are shorter?
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
The horizontal lines are parallel!
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Incongruous design elements on opposite ends of the parallel lines create confusion.
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
There are only white circles at the intersections
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
How many colors are here except white?
Our ability to reconstruct an image enables us to recognize a face even when half of the image has been blocked, including parts of the eyes, nose and mouth.
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Circles appear to rotate 'spontaneously'.
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Rollers appear to rotate without effort. On the other hand, they appear to rotate in the opposite direction when observers see this image keeping blinking.
Figure shows a waving motion illusion.
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
As you look down this tunnel designed by optical artist Kaia Nao, does it appear to be moving?
Digital abstract image with a psychedelic pattern producing an optical illusion of movement.
Topic 2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION
Illusions of perceptions