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    ADVA Optical Networking, IBM, Juniper, Level3

    Impact of Cloud on Carrier Networks

    Roundtable 3: The Impact of Data Center

    PTC12

    Harnessing Disruption:

    onvergence, r ua za on an ou onoptical networks both today and into the future

    Jan 15, 2012 1:30-3 PM Location: South Pacific 4

    Participants:

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    Our speakers today

    Michael Haley

    Distinguished Engineer, IBM CHQ EI Cloud Infrastructure

    [email protected]

    Fraser Street

    Chief Architect IBM Alliance

    [email protected]

    22

    Jon Hudson

    Wholesale Carrier Networking, Level3 Communications

    [email protected]

    Todd Bundy/Moderator

    Director Global Alliances, ADVA Optical Networking

    [email protected]

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    Special Thanks

    Casimer DeCusatis

    Distinguished Engineer, IBM STG eSystems Dev Lab

    [email protected]

    33

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    Qualification testing of Cloud and Network Solutions ADVA

    Cloud Trends, Network Considerations and Client Example IBM

    Agenda

    Level3, ADVA and IBM Virtual Storage Cloud (Media Clients) Level3

    Summary & Questions Networking

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    55

    Qualifying End-to-End Solutions

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    Evolution

    PHASE 1 PAST

    Server Consolidation

    Guiding Principle: Improveutilization of physicalresources

    PHASE 2 FUTURE

    Business Agility

    Guiding Principle: : Improveutilization of a pool ofresources

    66

    Driver: Savings in CAPEX Power and space Improvements in server

    utilization

    Network had no role

    Adapt quickly to newdemands

    Heightened compliance &security

    Better disaster management Cloud Based ComputingNetwork has a huge role

    2011 IBM Corporation

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    End-to-end resource virtualization

    VirtualserverVirtualserverVirtual

    networkVirtual

    network

    VirtualstorageVirtualstorage

    Cloud service applicationCloud service application

    Automated provisioning

    Business continuity

    Intelligent capacity

    77

    Storage pool WDM network Server pool

    mp e con gura on

    Unified operations

    Transformation to automated network infrastructure management

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    Virtual opticalnetwork

    Data centerData center

    Efficiency 2005

    Automation 2011 and beyond

    How cloud services applications will use aprogrammable virtualized optical network

    88

    Reliability 1995

    Data center Backup center

    Static optical

    network

    Data center

    Data center

    Data center

    Data center

    Data center connectivity is vitally important toefficiently offer reliable cloud services

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    GMPLS

    OSS Tivoli ()

    MX/EXSeries

    End-to-end wavelength path faultand performance monitoringsurveillance

    End to end OSS view

    FSPNM/SM

    ADVA-Juniper IBMConnecting Cloud Data Centers

    IBM serversSystem X, P, Z,or blades

    BNT G8264 TOR

    IBM servers

    System X, P, Z,or blades

    BNT G8264 TOR

    99

    :: Optimized, integrated Ethernet Optical Network improves network efficiency

    :: Reduced OEO transitions, flexible bandwidth usage

    :: Dynamic optical layer migration. 50GHz channel spacing, 10/40/100Gbit/s

    :: Integrated end-to-end surveillance

    Colored10/100Gbit/s

    DynamicOpticalTransport

    Reconfigurable optical layer. Migration tocolorless ROADM and directional switchingROADMs for full dynamic flexibility without

    manual intervention

    Colored optical interfacescombine FSP 3000 and MXintegrated wavelengths onto a

    common fiber path

    Interoperable peering GMPLScontrol plane for automatedresource provisioning.

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    Fully Qualified by IBM transparent to protocol with lowest latency,

    provides unlimited bandwidth and performance

    offers investment protection

    fully Encrypted payload

    METRO CONVERGENCE:

    Fibre Channel

    Fibre Channel

    10 B SAN Market 10 B SAN Market

    1010

    Fiber

    FICON Channel

    ESCON Channel

    Infiniband

    Ethernet

    QFabric

    Sonet/SDH

    FICON C anne

    ESCON Channel

    Infiniband

    Ethernet

    QFabric

    Sonet/SDH

    s

    FULLY ENCYPTED PAYLOAD AT THE PHYSICAL LAYER

    FabricPath

    Brocade OneFabricPath

    Brocade One

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    The Cloud Qualified Advantage!

    ADVA Qualification Program Provides System Assurance

    Used worldwide in 1000s of networks, whatever it is, its been done before.

    IBM

    Mainframe clustering GDPS ETR/CLO & ISC GDPS STP GDPS -PSIFB

    IBM

    EMCData mirroring Symmetrix/DMX SRDF/S SRDF/A Block I/O Open Replicator

    EMCData mirroring Symmetrix/DMX SRDF/S SRDF/A Block I/O Open Replicator

    EMC

    Brocade SAN switching

    FC Switches FC Director SAN RouterPacket Optical

    Brocade SAN switching

    FC Switches FC Director SAN RouterPacket Optical

    Brocade

    SUN/Oracle Server clustering

    SUN Cluster vx.x Veritas Cluster

    HP Server clustering

    SUN/Oracle Server clustering

    SUN Cluster vx.x Veritas Cluster

    HP Server clustering

    Others

    1111

    OS Grids / Clusters

    GDOCData mirroring Metro Mirror (PPRC) Global Mirror (PPRC-XD) Async. Cascading Mirror ISL FICON & FICON Express VTS & VTS ptp

    B oc I O , SRDF S

    Data mirroring Clarion Mirror View & View/A Open Replicator Block I/O SAN Copy

    B oc I O , SRDF S

    Data mirroring Clarion Mirror View & View/A Open Replicator Block I/O SAN Copy

    Integration

    Juniper Packet Optical Integration Stratus Project

    Integration

    Juniper Packet Optical Integration Stratus Project

    on top uster

    MC/Serviceguard /Metro Cluster Data mirroring

    Continous Access(CA)

    HDS Data mirroring, TrueCopy

    Cisco SAN switching, IP Routing

    on top uster

    MC/Serviceguard /Metro Cluster Data mirroring

    Continous Access(CA)

    HDS Data mirroring, TrueCopy

    Cisco SAN switching, IP Routing

    Target

    Technology

    Engage Partners

    & DevelopWin!

    Funnel Opportunity

    & Organize

    Replicate &Expand

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    IBM: Cloud Trends, Network Considerations

    and Client Example

    1212

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    Cloud Considerations for CSPs

    Business StrategyCan you help me align my cloud strategyand reduce my business risk?

    Cloud Service AccelerationCan you help me bring new

    cloud services to marketquickly and cost-effectively?

    Sales and MarketingEffectivenessHow can you help me drivesales and provide a highquality customer experience?

    1313

    Carrier Grade PerformanceDoes your cloud service managementsolution provide the performance,reliability, and scalability I need?

    Low Total Cost of OwnershipDo I gain any competitive advantages

    just from using your technology?

    OpportunityOpportunity

    2011 IBM Corporation

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    IBM: Cloud trends 2011

    CLOUD ENTERPRISE TRENDS IBM Study of 500 IT and businessleaders - 2011

    Only 33% have deployed more than a cloud pilot 2011 but will

    double in 3 years;

    40% say cloud will bring "substantial change" and

    30% say cloud will drive the invention of business models and

    1414

    revenue s reams y .

    Enterprises see the value of cloud but face a unique set ofchallenges

    Security,

    Reliability,

    Standards

    Control beyond IT and the virtualization of data centers.

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    IBM: Cloud trends 2011

    INCREASING ADOPTION BY ENTERPRISE FOR COMPLEXWORKLOADSBUT WITH TRUSTED PROVIDERS

    Public Cloud: "We're very focused on what enterprises need toprotect their reputations, revenue and supply chains and bring real

    mission critical applications to the cloud," Lauren States, IBM CTOCloud Computing, said.

    IBM to address those concerns and increase businesses' adoption ofpublic clouds by ramping up security and other features that appeal

    1515

    by the end of 2012, as clients shift their core applications andprocesses to IBM's SmartCloud. Wall Street Journal (10/12/2011)

    Private Cloud: Focus area for many enterprises to build their ownclouds but keen interest in buying secure, private hosted PaaS, SaaSand BPaaS (Business Processes as a Service). Examples:

    IBM SmartCloud Foundations for private cloudsIBM SmartCloud Services (http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35593.wss)

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    Economic Benefits of Cloud in IT

    Actions From Traditional To IBM SmartCloud*

    Development environment setup Weeks Hours

    Administrative hours per database 6 per week 1 per week

    Web application deployment Weeks Minutes

    1616

    Provision SAP Test environment Weeks Minutes

    Application administration 1 operator per 10 apps 1 operator per 100 apps

    *Typical performance improvements and IBM Smart Cloud features, see Oct 12, 2011

    http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35593.wss

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    Example

    Cost Comparisons Possible via Cloud Computing

    1717

    Industry data for non-virtualized $8298

    Small image, virtualized Cloud $187

    Medium image, virtualized Cloud $612

    Large image, virtualized Cloud $1224

    Per Server Year

    Per Virtual Image Year

    2011 IBM Corporation

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    Cloud Clients: Emerging Requirements

    affect Networks (1 of 2)Example: Asian clients seeking national/regional cloud services

    Geographic locations: 10-20 large DCs with desire to grow

    regional cloud services deliveryWhat is the optimum mix of large Internet DCs and regional Cloudcenters?

    Networks: Mix of 1G-10G fiber nets in dense metro and fiber

    1818

    trunks to support economic growth in regional areasHow can we assure that we do not over/under invest in networkcapacity?

    Cloud services delivery: Early services online.

    What are scaling impacts on networks?Envisioned subscribers: 1M ->5M ->10M ->50M in 5 years

    Security, business process transformation and QoE are serious issues

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    Cloud Clients: Emerging Requirements

    affect Networks (2 of 2)Example: Asian clients seeking national/regional cloud services

    Enabling CSP ecosystem partners is required

    CSPs have dual role as network infrastructure owners and opportunities

    for new revenues as Cloud service providers;

    New telco hardened IBM offering CSP2 Cloud Service Provider Platformto rapidly enable new telco services over Cloud (announced 10/2010,http://www-935.ibm.com/services/ca/en/igs/cloud/leaders/)

    1919

    Network bandwidth vs. customer Cloud workload requirementsBandwidth may be saturated due to volume adding more bandwidthwill help to scale general internet speed workloads (100-200 mslatency)

    Certain workloads require much lower latencies (1ms ->30ms)

    Financial trading (1ms)Medical image processing & archiving (10ms)

    Manufacturing, government services (~20-30 ms)

    Geographic proximity of IDCs and Cloud DCs is set by latencies

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    Trends in DC Convergence andthe Impact on Cloud Services:

    A Solution from ADVA/IBM/Juniper

    ADVA FSP 3000Data Center A Data Center B

    2020

    QF/Node

    QF/Node

    10GEFCoE

    10GE

    QF/Node

    QF/Node

    10GE

    10GE FCoE

    Primary Fiber

    Backup Fiber

    DWDM Terminals

    8GFC 8GFC

    SAN: FC Disk & Tape SAN: FC Disk & Tape

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    Traditional Data Center Architecture:Two Networks & Three Tiers

    EthernetNW-1: LAN

    Tier-2: Aggregation

    Tier-3: Core

    2121

    Tier-1: Access

    FC SAN

    NW-2: SAN

    FC Servers NAS FC Storage

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    Data Center Convergence

    The evolution of DC physical network infrastructure is followingtwo major themes:

    Collapsing tiers in the LAN

    Converging server I/O (FC & Eth) onto shared 10GE network

    Together these trends improve the economics of the DC, cloudservices, and drive more FC/Eth traffic into the transport network.

    2222

    Converged Server I/OSAN ASAN ASAN BSAN B

    Collapsed Tiers

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    Traditional Server Access:Two Networks to the Server

    Fiber ChannelSAN

    EthernetLAN

    2/4/8G Fiber Channel GigE moving to 10GE

    2323

    Server Rack

    Dedicated FC Host BusAdapter(s) in the server

    Expensive in termsspace, power, cooling,cabling

    Server NIC moving toLAN-on-motherboard

    NW-1: LAN

    NW-2: SAN

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    Converged Server I/O:One Network on the Server

    Fiber ChannelSAN

    EthernetLAN

    Physical 10 Gigabit Server 10GE and FCoE

    2424

    Server Rack

    the server IEEE standards enable

    FC-over-10GE in the DC(FCoE & DCB)

    Converged Network

    Adapter (CNA)subsumes NIC and HBA

    Efficient w/r/t space,power, cooling, cabling

    drives DC bandwidth 40G intra-DC now

    common 40G on servers in 2013 100G inter-DC today;

    intra-DC in 2012/13

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    The Problem with Tiers

    Typical treeconfiguration

    Tier-2: Aggregation

    Tier-3: Core

    Location matters ina tree architecture

    2525

    VMOneHop

    BubblesOptimal performance Tier-1: Access

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    Tier-3: Core

    The Problem with Tiers

    Appliances and VLANs

    Location matters ina tree architectureTypical tree

    configuration

    Tier-2: Aggregation

    2626

    Tier-1: Access

    VM

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    Tier-3: Core

    Tier-2: Aggregation

    Collapse the Tiers

    One NetworkFlat, any-to-any

    connectivity

    2727

    Tier-1: Access

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    Data Center Fabric

    One NetworkFlat, any-to-any

    connectivity

    2828

    Locality should not matter in a virtualized data center

    Key resources

    are one hop away

    Key resources

    are ALWAYS onehop away

    VM

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    Data Center Fabric

    SwitchFabric

    One NetworkFlat, any-to-any

    connectivity

    2929

    Single switch does not scaleSingle point of failure

    Performance and simplicity ofa single switch

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    Data Center Fabric

    One-tier Flat

    Any-to-any

    Server I/O

    Collapsed &Converged

    One NetworkFlat, any-to-any

    connectivity

    3030

    o or

    10GE 40GE

    Scalability and resilienceof a network

    Performance and simplicity ofa single switch

    A Network Fabrichas the.

    And the

    J i QF b i

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    Juniper QFabricData Center Fabric

    1. All ports aredirectly connectedto every other port

    2. FC traffic carriedas FCoE

    QFabric Interconnect

    3131

    Data Center Simplification: Collapsed Tiers, Converged I/O

    3. Blazingly fast:Always under 5us3.71us (short cables)

    QFabric Node

    Di t E t i i DWDM

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    Distance Extension via DWDM:IBM/ADVA/Juniper Integrated Solution

    In process solution testing thatintegrates Juniper QFabric, ADVADWDM and IBM Global Services.

    Extremely high bandwidth, lowlatency distributed cloudinfrastructure.

    Efficiencies: Space, Power, Cooling.

    Fiber Channel carried natively onconverged optical infrastructure.

    Supports high availability and DR

    use cases. VM mobility between data

    centers.

    3232

    QF/Node

    QF/Node

    10GEFCoE

    10GE

    QF/Node

    QF/Node

    10GE

    10GE FCoE

    Primary Fiber

    Backup Fiber

    ADVA FSP 3000DWDM Terminals

    8GFC 8GFC

    SAN: FC Disk & Tape SAN: FC Disk & Tape

    Data Center A Data Center B

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    In Summary

    Flat fabrics and server I/O convergence are key enablingtechnologies for large-scale cloud data centers.

    Converged data center architectures create the opportunity(economics) for new cloud services: Virtualized workloads, VM mobility. Distributing historically localized SOA apps. Disaster recovery / HA designs.

    3333

    The new data center is pushing higher bandwidths 10GE (LOM) server attach 40GE aggregation in the DC; 8 Gig 16 Gig FC SAN

    all driving demand for Nx 100 Gig Metro / LH multi-serviceoptical transport services with agile service provisioning.

    End-to-end tested and integrated solutions are critical forsuccessful service delivery.

    L l3 ADVA d IBM Vi t l St Cl d

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    Level3, ADVA and IBM Virtual Storage Cloud(Media Clients)

    Virtual Storage Cloud A Joint IBM Level 3 ADVA

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    The Company

    The Challenge

    Video serving requirements were placing increasingly heavy demandson each companys data storage infrastructure.

    Increased capacity needed at each customer to store and retrieveextremely large files at high speed Cost-effective, scalable solution that could handle high projected

    storage growth.

    Three of the worlds major video broadcastingcompanies in the greater New York City metro area

    Virtual Storage Cloud A Joint IBM, Level 3, ADVASmart Business Pilot

    3535

    The Solution

    Avenue, New York City, with virtualized network infrastructure

    The solution allows multiple clients to store and rapidly access largevideo files in a single location. Storage capacity may be elasticallyscaled precisely as the business requirements dictate.

    High reliability network, enabled for future InfiniBand or FCoEapplications, extends directly into the cloud data center

    The Benefits Increased productivity with centralized file storage Enhanced, cost-effective scalability meets growing

    business requirements Reduced administrative workload and costs Enabled new cloud services including live VM migration & Network Boot

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    10 G wavesconnectProductionstudio toStorage Pod forMassive fileupload andSecondarystorage

    Network Architecture Cloud Client Connections

    3636

    provides secureand reliableconnections tocloudinfrastructure tofacilitate workflow

    Global contentdelivery enablesdistribution offinished productsto the Internet

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    Why it works: Wavelengths & Cloud

    Build a virtual physical transport network that allows multiple customerswith different applications / workload profiles to dynamically share acommon virtual data center over a secure high speed Encrypted transport

    VirtualTape/Disk/Server

    Cloud

    Remote Desktop

    Servers

    Customer 2

    Customer 3

    Customer 1

    3737

    Customer 4

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    Conclusion & Questions:

    SoWhat have we learned?

    The network is critical in this new era of business agility and thatthese trends drive even higher data rates and even more protocolsbetween Cloud Data Centers.

    Why?

    Because Virtualization, Convergence, Layer2 Fabrics and Cloud lower cost,

    3838

    management and are Cloud ready.

    How?

    By working with IBM so the end-to-end solution has been tested and fullyintegrated with JUNIPER, ADVA, and LEVEL3 - and it works!

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    www.advaoptical.com

    Thank you

    www. m.com

    www.level3.com

    www.juniper.net

    We invite you to explore our Cloud resources,tools and progress!