public release version 2.0 appendix 1a: list of government...

Updating the Party Government data set‡

Public Release Version 2.0

Appendix 1a: List of Government Parties

September 12, 2016

Katsunori Seki§ Laron K. Williams¶

‡If you use this data set, please cite: Seki, Katsunori and Laron K. Williams. 2014. “Updating the PartyGovernment Data Set.” Electoral Studies. 34: 270–279.

§Collaborative Research Center SFB 884, University of Mannheim; [email protected]¶Department of Political Science, University of Missouri; [email protected]

List of Government Parties

Notes:

This appendix presents the list of government parties that appear in “Data Set 1: Governments.”Since the purpose of this appendix is to list parties that were in government, no information isprovided for parties that have never been in government in our sample (i.e, opposition parties).

This is an updated and revised list of government parties and their ideological position thatwere first provided by WKB (2011). Therefore, countries that did not appear in WKB (2011)have no list of government parties in this update. Those countries include Bangladesh, Botswana,Czechoslovakia, Guyana, Jamaica, Namibia, Pakistan, South Africa, and Sri Lanka.

For some countries in which new parties are frequently formed and/or political parties arefrequently dissolved, we noted the year (and month) in which a political party was established.Note that this was done in order to facilitate our data collection, and therefore that information isnot comprehensive.

2

Australia

List of Governing Parties

Australian Labor Party ALPCountry Party CP1975: National Country Party NCP1982: National Party of Australia NPALiberal Party of Australia LPA

Ideological Position of Governing Parties

Left ALP

Center

Right CPLPANCPNPA

3

Austria


Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs Freedom Party of Austria FPÖKommunistische Partei Österreichs Communist Party of Austria KPÖÖsterreichische Volkspartei Austrian People’s Party ÖVPSozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ


Left KPÖSPÖ

Center ÖVP

Right FPÖ

4

Belgium


Anders Gaan Leven Live Differently AGALEVBelgische Socialistische Partij Belgian Socialist Party BSP1980: Socialistische Partij Socialist Party SP2001: Socialistische Partij Anders Socialist Party Different SP.aBelgische Socialistische Partij/ Belgian Socialist Party BSP/PSBParti Socialiste BelgeChristelijke Volkspartij Christian People’s Party CVP1999: Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams Christian Democratic and Flemish CD&VChristelijke Volkspartij/ Christian People’s Party/ CVP/PSCParti Social Chrétien Christian Social PartyÉcologistes Confédérés pour Confederated Ecologists for the ECOLOl’Organisation de Luttes Originales Organisation of Original StrugglesFront Démocratiques des Francophones Francophone Democratic Front FDF(originally Front Démocratique desBruxellois Francophones)Kommunistische Partij van België/ Communist Party of Belgium KPB/PCBParti Communiste de BelgiqueLiberale Partij Liberal Party LPor Parti Libéral PL1961: Partij voor Vrijheid en Party of Liberty and Progress PVV/PLPVooruitgang/Parti de la Libertéet du Progrès

Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Movement of Citizens for Change MCCChangementMouvement Réformateur Reform Movement MRNieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie New Flemish Alliance N-VAOnafhankelijke Katholieken Independent Catholics ICATParti de la Liberté et du Progrès Party for Liberty and Progress PLP1976: Parti de Réformes et de la Party of Reforms and Liberty in Wallonia PRLWLiberté en Wallonie1979: Parti Réformateur Libéral Liberal Reformist Party PRLPartij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang Party of Liberty and Progress PVV1992: Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten Flemish Liberals and Democrats VLD2007: Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open VLDDemocraten

Parti Social Chrétien Christian Social Party PSC2002: Centre Démocrate Humaniste Humanist Democratic Centre CDHRassemblement Wallon Walloon Rally RWSpirit Spirit SPIRITUnion Démocratique Belge Belgian Democratic Union UDB

5

List of Governing Parties (Continued)

Volksunie People’s Union VU


Left AGALEVBSPBSP/PSBECOLOKPB/PCBRWSPSP.aSPIRIT

Center CDHCD&VCVPCVP/PSCFDFPSCUDBVU

Right ICATLPMCCMRN-VAOpen VLDPLPLPPRLPRLWPRL-FDF-MPVVPVV/PLPVLD

6

Bulgaria


Bulgarska Sotsialisticheska Partiya Bulgarian Socialist Party BSPDvizhenie za Prava i Svobodi Movement for Rights and Freedoms DPSGrazhdani za Evropeisko Razvitie na Bulgaria Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria GERBKoalitsiya za Bulgaria Coalition for Bulgaria KBNatsionalno Dvizhenie Simeon Vtori National Movement Simeon II NDSVObedineni Demokratichni Sili United Democratic Forces ODSSoyuz na Demokratichnite Sili Union of Democratic Forces SDSReformatorski Blok Reformers’ Block RBAlternativa za Balgarsko Vazrazhdane Alternative for Bulgarian Revival ABVPatriotichen Front Patriotic Front PF


Left ABVBSPKB

Center

Right DPSGERBNDSVODSPFRBSDS

7

Canada


Liberal Party of Canada LPProgressive Conservative Party PCP2003: Conservative Party of Canada CPC


Left

Center LP

Right PCPCPC

8

Croatia


Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica Croatian Democratic Union HDZHrvatska Narodna Stranka Croatian People’s Party HNSHrvatska Seljačka Stranka Croatian Peasant Party HSSHrvatska Socijalno-Liberalna Stranka Croatian Social-Liberal Party HSLSIstarski Demokratski Sabor Istrian Democratic Assembly IDSLiberalna Stranka Liberal Party LSSamostalna Demokratska Srpska Stranka Independent Democratic Serbian Party SDSSSocijaldemokratska Partija Hrvatska Social Democratic Party of Croatia SDPHrvatska Stranka Umirovljenika Croatian Party of Pensioners HSU


Left HNSLS

Center HSSHSUIDSSDP

Right HDZHSLS

Unclear SDSS

9

Cyprus


Anorthotió Kómma Ergazómenou Laoú Progressive Party of the Working People AKELDimokratikó Kómma Democratic Party DIKODimokratikós Synagermós Democratic Rally DISYEnomeni Dimokrates United Democrats EDIKinima Sosialdimokraton Social Democrats Movement KISOSKinima Sosialdimokraton Eniaia Dimokratiki Movement for Social Democracy EDEKEnosi KentrouEvropaiko Komma European Party EVROKO


Left AKELEDEKKISOS

Center

Right DIKODISYEDIEVROKO

10

Czech Republic


Českà Strana Sociálně Demokratická Czech Social Democratic Party ČSSDKřest’anská a Demokratická Unie - Christian Democratic Union KDU-ČSLČeskoslovenská Strana Lidová Czechoslovak People’s PartyKřest’ansko Demokratická Strana Christian Democratic Party KDSLiberální Demokraté Liberal Democrats LIDEMObčanská Demokratická Aliance Civic Democratic Alliance ODAObčanská Demokratická Strana Civic Democratic Party ODSStrana Zelených Green Party SZTOP 09 TOP 09 TOP 09Unie Svobody Freedom Union US2001: Unie Svobody - Demokratická Unie Freedom Union - Democratic Union US-DEUVěci Veřejné Public Affairs VVAkce Nespokojených Občanů 2011 Action of Dissatisfied Citizens ANO


Left ČSSDSZ

Center ANOKDU-ČSLLIDEM

Right KDSODAODSTOP 09USUS-DEUVV

11

Denmark


Centrum-Demokraterne Centre Democrats CDDanmarks Kommunistiske Parti Danish Communist Party DKPDanmarks Retsforbund (Denmark’s) Justice Party RFDet Konservative Flkeparti The Conservative People’s Party KFDet Radikale Venstre Social Liberal Party RVKristeligt Folkeparti Christian People’s Party KrFSocialdemokraterne Social Democrats SDSocialistisk Folkeparti Socialist People’s Party SFVenstre Liberals VVenstresocialisterne Left Socialists VS


Left DKPSDSFVS

Center CDKrFRV

Right KFRFV

12

Estonia


1989.05: Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei Estonian National Independence Party ERSP1992.11: (Isamaaliit) National Coalition Party Pro Patria Isamaa (1)1995.12: Valimisliit “Isamaa ja ERSP Liit”1 Bloc “Pro Patria Union and ENIP” IERSP

Isamaaliit Pro Patria Union Isamaa (2)1990.09: Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Estonian Social Democratic Party ESDP1990.04: Eesti Maa Keskerakond Estonian Rural Center Party EMK

Mõõdukad2 Moderates M (1)1996: Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad3 People’s Party Moderates M (2)2004.07: Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond Social Democratic Party SDE1991.09: Eesti Keskerakond4 Estonian Center Party Kesk1994.11: Eesti Reformierakond Estonian Reform Party ER1994.09: Eesti Maarahva Erakond5 Estonian Rural People’s Party EME1999.10: Eestimaa Rahvaliit6 People’s Union of Estonia Rahvaliit1994.09: Eesti Maaliit Estonian Rural Union EMn.a. Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families EPPEn.a. Erakond Uus Eesti New Estonia Party EUE1991.12: Eesti Koonderakond7 Estonian Coalition Party EK

Valimisliit “Koonderakonna ja Maarahva Bloc “Coalition Party and Rural KMÜÜhendus”8 Union”

2001.12: Ühendus Vabariigi Eest - Res Publica9 Union for the Republic - Res Publica ResPn.a. Erakond Res Publica Res Publica Party ERP2006.06: Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit10 Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL

1 Merger of ERSP and Isamaa. 2 Electoral coalition formed by ESDE and EMK for 1992 and 1995 elections.Became a political party in 1996 and the party formally changed its name to the People’s Party Moderates in 1999.3 Changed the name to SDE. 4 Initially, the name was the People’s Center Party. It changed its name to EstonianCenter party in October 1991. 5 Renamed to People’s Union of Estonia. 6 The party merged with EM and EPPEin June 2000, and merged also with EUE in 2003. 7 A member of KMÜ electoral coalition. 8 Formed by EK andRahvaliit. 9 Changed the name to ERP. 10 Merger of Isaama and ERP.

13


Left M(1)M(2)SDE

Center Kesk

Right EKERERSPIERSPIRLIsamaa(1)Isamaa(2)KMÜRahvaliitResP

Unclear ESDP

14

Finland


Maalaisliitto Agrarian Union1965: Keskustapuolue Centre Party1988: Suomen Keskusta Finnish Centre SKKansallinen Edistyspuolue National Progressive Party1951: Suomen Kansanpuolue Finnish People’s Party1965: Liberaalinen Kansanpuolue Liberal People’s Party2000: Liberaalit Liberals LKPKansallinen Kokoomus National Coalition KKPuotsalainen Kansanpuolue/ Swedish People’s Party of Finland RKP/SFPSvenska Flkpartiet i FinlandSuomen Kansan Demokraattinen Liitto Finnish People’s Democratic Union SKDLSuomen Kristillinen Liitto Finnish Christian Union2001: Kristillisdemokraatit Christian Democrats SKLSuomen Maaseudun Puolue Finnish Rural Party1995: Perussuomalaiset True Finns SMPSuomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue Finnish Social Democratic Party SSDPTyöväen ja Pienviljelijäin Social Democratic Union of Workers TPSLSosialidemokraattinen Liitto and SmallholdersVasemmistoliitto Left-Wing Alliance VLVihreä Liitto Green Union VL(2)

15


Left SKDLSSDPTPSLVLVL(2)

Center LKPSKSKLSMP

Right KKRKP/SFP

16

France IV


Gaullists Gaullists GAULIndépendants Independents IND

1944.11 Mouvement Républicain Populaire Popular Republican Movement MRP1920.12 Parti Communiste Français French Communist Party PCF1905.04 Section Française de l’Internationale French Section of the Workers’ SFIO

Ouvrière InternationalRadicaux Socialistes1 Radical Socialists RSs

1901.06 Parti Républicain, Radical et Radical Socialist Party RRRSRadical Socialiste

1945.06 Union Démocratique et Socialiste Democratic and Socialist Union UDSRde la Résistance of the Resistance

1946.04 Rassemblement des Gauches Républicaines Rally of Republican Lefts RGRIndépendents de Gauches Left-Wing Independents IGRépublicains de Gauche Left-Wing Republicans RGRadicaux Socialistes (Party) Radical Socialists RSParti Républicain Sociaux Republican Social Party PRSoc

1 In 1945 and 1946 (November) elections, RSs includes RS, RG, IG, RRRS, and RGR. In 1951elections, RSs includes alliances between PRSoc, RGR, and UDSR.


Left PCFPSRSsSFIO

Center

Right GAULINDMRP

17

France V


Gaullists Gaullists GAUL1958.10 Union pour la Nouvelle République Union for the New Republic UNR1962 Union pour la Nouvelle République- Union for the New Republic- UNR-UDT

Union Démocratique du Travail Democratic Union of Labour1967 Union des Démocrates pour la Union of Democrats for the UD-V

Cinquième République Fifth Republic1968 Union pour la Défense de la République Union for the Defense of the Republic UDR1976.12 Rassemblement pour la République Rally for the Republic RPR2002.09 Union pour la Majorité Présidentielle Union for the Presidential Majority UMP (1)2002.11 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire Union for a Popular Movement UMP (2)1978.02 Union pour la Démocratie Française Union for French Democracy UDF2007.05 Nouveau Centre New Centre NC2007.05 Mouvement Démacerate Democratic Movement MoDem2007 La Gauche Moderne Modern Left LGM

Indépendants Independents IND1944.11 Mouvement Républicain Populaire Popular Republican Movement MRP1949.01 Centre National des Indépendants et National Centre of Independents CNIP

Paysans and Peasants1966.02 Centre Démocrate1 Democratic Centre CD1969.07 Centre Démocratie et Progrès Centre, Democracy and Progress CDP1968 Progrès et Démocratie Moderne2 Progress and Modern Democracy PDM1920.12 Parti Communiste Français French Communist Party PCF1905.04 Section Française de l’Internationale French Section of the Workers’ SFIO

Ouvrière International1969.07 Parti Socialiste3 Socialist Party PS

Radicaux Socialistes Radical Socialists RSs1973 Mouvement Réformateur Reforming Movement MR1973.01 Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche Movement of Left-Wing Radicals MRG1993.05 Mouvement des Citoyens Movement of Citizens MDC1998 Parti Radical de Gauche Radical Party of the Left PRG1984.01 Les Verts The Greens V2010.11 Europe Écologie - Les Verts Europe Ecology - The Greens EE-V

1 Merger of MRP and CNIP. 2 A parliamentary group composed of CD and CNIP in 1968. 3

Changed the name.

18


Left MDCMRGPCFPRGPSRSsSFIOV

Center CDCDPNCMoDemPDM

Right GAULINDMRMRPRPRUDFUDRUD-VUMP (1)UMP (2)UNRUNR-UDT

Unclear LGM

19

Germany


Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Alliance 90/The Greens B’90/GChristlich Demokratische Union Christian Democratic Union CDUincludes Christlich Soziale Union Christian Social Union CSUDeutsche Partei German Party DPDeutsche Soziale Union German Social Union DSUFreie Demokratische Partei Free Democratic Party FDPGesamtdeutscher Block/Bund der All-German Block/ GB/Heimatvertreiebenen und Entrechteten League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights BHESozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD


Left B’90/GSPD

Center CDU/CSUDSUFDP

Right DPGB/BHE

20

Great Britain


Conservative Party CONLabour Party LABLiberal Democrats LD


Left LAB

Center LD

Right CON

21

Greece


Pre 1967 era:Demokratiko Sosialistiko Komma Ellados Democratic Socialist Party of Greece DSKEEllinikos Synagermos Greek Rally ESEnosis Ethnikofronon Union of Nationally Minded EEEnosis Kentrou Center Union EKEthniki Politiki Enosis National Political Union EPEEthniki Proodeutiki Enosi Kentrou National Progressive Centre Union EPEKEthniki Rizospastiki Enosis National Radical Union EREEthnikon Enotikon Komma National Unionist Party EEKEthnikon Komma Ellados National Party of Greece EKEInomeni Parataxis Ethnikofronon United Order of Patriot-Thinkers IPELaiko Komma People’s Party LK

Liberal Party LPUnclear:Neo Komma New Party NK

RPPost 1974 era:Dimokratiki Aristera Democratic Left DIMARLaikos Orthodoxos Synagermos Popular Orthodox Rally LAOSNea Dimokratia New Democracy NDPanhellinio Socialistiko Kinema Panhellenic Socialist Movement PASOKSynaspismos tis Aristeras Kai tis Proodou Preogressive Left Coalition SAP


Left DIMARPASOKSAP

Center

Right LAOSND

22

Hungary


1988.03:Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége1 Alliance of Young Democrats FIDESZ1993: Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége - Alliance of Young Democrats FIDESZ-

Magyar Polgári Párt2 Hungarian Civic Party MPP1989: Független Kisgazda Párt Independent Smallholders’ Party FKGP1989.09:Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt2 Christian Democratic People’s Party KDNP1988.09:Magyar Demokrata Fórum Hungarian Democratic Forum MDF1989.10:Magyar Szocialista Párt Hungarian Socialist Party MSZP1988.11:Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége Alliance of Free Democrats SZDSZ

1 Changed the name to FIDESZ-MPP. 2 Formed electoral coalition (FIDESZ-KDNP) in 2006and 2010 elections.


Left FKGPMSZP

Center KDNP

Right FIDESZFIDESZ-MPPMDFSZDSZ

Unclear FIDESZ-KDNP

23

Iceland


Alþðuflokkurinn Social Democratic Party ABorgaraflokkurinn Citizens’ Party BfFramsóknarflokkurinn Progressive Party FSamfylkingin Social Democratic Alliance SSamtök Frjálslyndra og Vinstri Manna Union of Liberals and Leftists SFVMSamtök um jafnrétti og félagshyggju Association for Equality and Social Justice AESJSjálfstaedisflokkurinn Independence Party SjSósíalistaflokkurinn Socialist Party Sf1968: Alþýðubandalagið People’s Alliance AbVinstri Graenir Left-Greens VG


Left AAbSSfVG

Center AESJFSFVM

Right BfSj

24

India


Asom Gana Parishad AGPBharatiya Janata Party BJPCommunist Party of India CPIDravida Munnetra Kazhagam DMKIndian National Congress INCIndian National Congress (ORG) NCOIndian National Congress (I) INC(I)Janata Dal JDJanata Party JNPJanata Party (Secular) JNP(S)Left-Front (Alliance) LFNational Democratic Alliance NDANational Front (Alliance) NFSamajwadi Party SPTelugu Desam Party TDPUnited Front (Alliance) UFUnited Progressive Alliance UPA


Not available

25

Ireland


An Páirtí Daonalthach1 Progressive Democrats PDClann na Poblachta Republican Party CnPClann na Talmhan Party of the Land CnTComhaontas Glas Green Party GPDaonlathas Clé Democratic Left DLFianna Fáil Soldiers of Destiny FFFine Gael Family of the Irish FGPáirti Lucht Oibre Labour Party LP

1 Dissolved in November 2009.


Left DLGPLP

Center CnPFF

Right CnTFGPD

26

Israel


Agudah Israel Association of Israel AISAhbut Ha’avodah Labour Unity AHAm Ehad One Nation AEDegal hatorah Torah Flag DHATGahal-Gush-Herut Liberalim Freedom-Liberal Bloc GAHALGimla’ey Yisrael LaKnesset Pensioners of Israel to the Knesset GILHa’Atzma’ut1 Independence AHaBayit HaYehudi The Jewish Home JHHalhud HaLeumi National Union HHHaMizrahi Religious Centre MIZRHapo’el Hamizrahi Mizrachi Workers HMIZHaTenua LeHithadashot Zionit Crossroads - Non-aligned Movement TsometVevilti Miflagtaim for Zionist RenewalHatnuah The Movement HatnuahHatnuah Lezhiot Ha’ezrach Citizens’ Rights Movement RATZHazit Datit Meuhedet United Religious Front URFHazit Democratit le Shalom ve-Shivayon Democratic Front for Peace and Equality HADASHHa’Derech Ha’shlishit The Third Way TW

Independent Liberals ILIBKadima Forward KadimaLikud Union LIKUDMa’arach Alignment AMTMedina Yehudit, Medina Demokratit Jewish State, Democratic State MeimadMeretz3 MERETZMiflaga Datit Leumit National Religious Party MAFDALMiflaga Demokratit Aravit Arab Democratic Party ADP

Promotion of the Zionist Idea PZIMiflaga Progresivit Progressive Party PROGMifleget Ha’avoda Ha’Israelit Israeli Labour Party LABMifleget Hamerkaz Centre Party MHMifleget Ha’poalim Hameudet United Worker’s Party MAPAMMifleget Poalei Eretz Israel Workers’ Party of the Land of Israel MAPAIMoledet Homeland MDETMorasha Heritage MSHAOmetz Courage OMETZOne Israel One Israel One IsraelPoalei Agudat Israel Association of Israel Workers PAISReshimat Poalei Yisrael Israeli Workers List RAFISfaradim VeEdot Mizrah Sephardim and Oriental Communities SEPHShinui Change SHINUI

27


Shomrei Torah Sephardim Sephardi Torah Guardians SHASTeno’a Hevratit Le’umit National Social Movement GesherTenua le’Masoret Israel Movement for Israels Tradition TAMITenuat Hetehiya Renaissance Movement TehiyaTnu’a Demokratit LeShinui Democratic Movement for Change DASHYahad Together YHADYahadut HaTorah4 United Torah Judaism YHTYesh Atid There is a Future YAYisrael Be’aliyah Israel on the Up YBAYisrael Beiteinu Israel Our Home YBYi’ud Mission YI’UDZionim Klalim General Zionists GZ

1 Splitter from LAB. 2 Merger between MAPAM and RATZ. 3 An alliance of LAB, GESHER,and MEIMAD. 4 Merger between AIS and DHAT. Unclear: IND and YI’UD.


Left HADASHLABMERETZ

Center LIKUDSHINUI

Right MAFDALSHASYHT

28

Italy


Alleanza Nazionale National Alliance ANCentro Cristiano Democratico Christian Democratic Centre CCDCentro Cristiano Democratico - Christian Democratic Centre - CCD-CDUCristiani Democratici Uniti United Christian DemocratsDemocrazia Cristiana Christian Democracy DC1994: Partito Popolare Italiano Italian People’s Party PPIDemocrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie Christian Democracy for the Autonomies DCpAFederazione dei Verdi Federation of the Greens VERDIFondazione Liberaldemocratica Liberal Democratic Foundation FLDForza Italia Go Italy FII Democratici The Democrats DEMIl Popolo della Libertà The People of Freedom PDLItalia dei Valori Italy of Values IDVLega Nord Northern League LNLista Pannella Pannella List LPL’Ulivo The Olive Tree ULIVONuovo Centrodestra New Centre-Right NCDNuovo Partito Socialista Italiano New Italian Socialist Party NPSIPartito Comunista Italiano Italian Communist Party PCI1990: Partito Democratico della Sinistra Democratic Party of the Left PDS1998: Democratici di Sinistra Democrats of the Left DSPartito dei Comunisti Italiano Party of Italian Communists PDCIPartito della Rifondazione Comunista Communist Refoundation Party PRCPartito Demcoratico Democratic Party PDPartito Liberale Italiano Italian Liberal Party PLIPartito Repubblicano Italiano Italian Republican Party PRIPartito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani Socialist Party of Italian Workers PSLI1952: Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI1969: Partito Socialista Unificato United Socialist Party PSU1972: Back to PSDIPartito Socialista Italiano Italian Socialist Party PSIPartito Socialista Itaiano di Unità Proletaria Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity PSIUPRadicali Italiani Italian Radicals RI(2)Rinnovamento Italiano Italian Renewal RIRosa nel Pugno Rose in the Fist RNPScelta Civica–Monti per l’Italia Civic Choice–Monti for Italy SCSocialisti Democratici Italiani Italian Democratic Socialists SDISüdtiroler Volkspartei South Tyrolean People’s Party SVPUnione dei Democratici per la Repubblica Union of Republican Democrats UDRUnione dei Democratici per l’Europa Union of Democratic for Europe UDEUR

29


Unione Democratica Democratic Union UDUnione Democratica Nazionale National Democratic Union UDNUnione di Centro Union of the Centre UdCUnione dei Democratici Cristiani e di Centro Union of Christian and Centre Democrats UDC


Left DSPCIPDPDCIPDSPRCPSIPSIUPRI(2)RNPSDIVERDI

Center CCDCCD-CDUDCDEMFLDIDVPPIPSDIPSLIPSURISCSVPUDUdCUDCUDEURUDNUDR

Right ANFILNLPNCDPLI

Unclear DCpANPSIULIVO

30

Japan


2000.04: Hoshuto New Conservative Party NCP (2)2002.12: Hoshu Shinto1 New Conservative Party2003.11: Merged to LDP1945.11: Nihon Jiyuto Japan Liberal Party JLP1948.03: Minshu Jiyuto Democratic Liberal Party DLP1950.03: Jiyuto (1) Liberal Party LP (1)1955: Formed LDP with JDP1994.04: Jiyuto (2) Liberal Party LP (2)1994.12: Dissolved1998.01: Jiyuto (3) Liberal Party LP (3)2003.09: Merged to DPJ1955.11: Jiyu Minshuto Liberal Democratic Party LDP1994.01: Kaikaku no Kai Kaikaku1947.03: Kokumin Kyodoto National Cooperation Party NCP (1)1950.04: Formed Kokumin Minshuto2005.08: Kokumin Shinto People’s New Party PNP1964: Komeito Komeito Komei1998.11: Komeito2 Clean Government Party CGP1947: Minshuto Democratic Party DP1950: Dissolved1954: Nihon Minshuto Japan Democratic Party JDP1955.11: Merged to LDP1998.04: Minshuto Democratic Party of Japan DPJ1960.01: Minshu Shakaito Democratic Socialist Party DSP1969.11: Minshato Democratic Socialist Party1994.12: Joined to NFP1945.11: Nihon Shinpoto Japan Progressive Party JPP1947.03: Formed JDP1992.05: Nihon Shinto Japan New Party JNP1994.12: Joined to NFP1945.11: Nippon Shakaito Social Democratic Party of Japan SDPJ1996.01: Syakai Minshuto3 Social Democratic Party SDP1994.12: Shinshinto New Frontier Party NFP1997.12: Dissolved1994.04: Shinto Mirai New Party Future NPF1994.12: Dissolved1993.06: Shinto Sakigake New Party Sakigake NPS2002.01: Midorino Kaigi41978.03: Shakai Minshu Rengo Socialist Democratic Federation SDF1994.05: Dissolved

31


1976.06: Shin Jiyu Club New Liberal Club NLC1986.08: Merged to LDP1993.06: Shinseito Japan Renewal Party JRP1994.12: Joined to NFP

1 Dissolved and formed again by including defectors from DPJ. 2 Formed as a merger of Komei andShinto Heiwa (New Peace Party). 3 Changed the name. 4 Changed the name. Most of the NPS membersmoved to DPJ.


Left DSPSDFSDPSDPJ

Center DPJKomeiCGPNCP (1)NPS

Right DLPDPJDPJLPJNPJPPJRPKaikakuLDPLP (1)LP (2)LP (3)NCP (2)NLCNPFPNP

Unclear NFP

32

Latvia


1988.06: Latvijas Nacionalas Neatkarıbas Kustıba1 Latvian National Independence Movement LNNKLatvijas Nacionali Konservatıva Partija Latvian National Conservative Party LNKP

1990.01: Latvijas Zala Partija Latvian Green Party LZPElectoral coalition of LNKP and LZP LNKP-LZP

1993.02: Tevzemei un Brıvıbai For Fatherland and Freedom TB1997.06: Tevzemei un Brıvıbai - For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK TB-LNNK

Latvijas Nacionalas Neatkarıbas Kustıba2

2006.01: Visu Latvijai! All For Latvia! VL2011.07: Nacionala Apvienıba “Visu Latvijai!” - National Alliance “All For Latvia!” - NA

Tevzemei un Brıvıbai/LNNK3 For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK1995.04: Demokratiska Partija “Saimnieks” Democratic Party “Saimnieks” DPS1991.04: Latvijas Zemnieku Savienıba Latvian Agrarian Union ZS1991.03: Latvijas Kristıgo Demokratu Savienıba Latvian Christian Democratic Union LKDS1994.02: Latgales Demokratiska Partija Letgallian Democratic Party DP1995.04: Electoral coalition of ZS, LKDS and DP ZS-LKDS-DP1998: Jauna Partija New Party JP2002.02: Jaunais laiks New Era Party JL1993.02: Latvijas Celš Latvia’s Way LC

Latvijas Socialdemokratu Apvienıba Latvian Social Democratic Alliance LSDA2002.05: Latvijas Pirma Partija Latvia’s First Party LPP2007.08: Latvijas Pirma Partija - Latvijas Celš4 Latvia’s First Party - Latvia’s Way LPP-LC1991.04: Latvijas Zemnieku Savienıba Latvian Agrarian Union LZS2002: Zalo un Zemnieku Savienıba5 Union of Greens and Farmers ZZS

Saskana Latvijai - Ekonomiska Ardz-imšana

Harmony for Latvia - Economic Rebirth SL-EA

1994.02: Tautsaimnieku Politiska Apvienıba6 Political Union of Economists TPA1998.05: Tautas Partija People’s Party TP2008.04: Pilsoniska Savienıba Civic Union PS2008.09: Sabiedrıba Citai Politikai Society for Political Change SCP2010.03: Vienotıba7 Unity V2010.04: Par Labu Latviju!8 For a Good Latvia PLL2011.07: Zatlera Reformu Partija9 Zatlers’ Reform Party ZRP2012.04: Reformu Partija Reform Party RP

1 Changed the name to LNKP after the independence of Latvia. 2 Merger of TB and LNNK(LNKP). 3 Started as an electoral alliance of VL and TB-LNNK for 2010 election, and then becamea political party in July 2011. 4 Merger of LPP and LC. 5 Electoral coalition of LZS and LZP. 6 Asplitter of SL-EA. 7 Started as an electoral coalition of JL, PS and SCP in 2010, and then becamea political party in August 2011. 8 Formed by LC and TP. 9 Changed the name to RP.

33


Left DPSJPLSDALZSSL-EAZZS

Center LPPTPAZS-LKDS-LP

Right JLLCLNKP-LZPLNNKLPP-LCNAPSRPTBTB-LNNKTPVZRP

34

Lithuania


2003: Darbo Partija Labour Party DP2006.05: Pilietines Demokratijos Partija1 Civic Democratic Party PDP1990.03: Lietuvos Liberalu Sajunga Lithuanian Liberal Union LLS1993.10: Lietuvos Centro Sajunga Lithuanian Centre Union LCS (1)2003.05: Liberalu ir Centro Sajunga2 Liberal and Centre Union LCS (2)1990.12: Lietuvos Demokratine Darbo Partija Lithuanian Democratic Labour Party LDDP9

1990.03: Lietuvos Krikščioniu Demokratu Partija Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party LKDP1990.01: Lietuvos Socialdemokratu Partija Lithuanian Social Democratic Party LSDP9

1999.12: Socialdemokratija 20003 Social Democracy 2000 SD20009

2003.12: Lietuvos Socialdemokratu Sajunga Lithuanian Social Democratic Union LSS1995.12: Lietuvos Rusu Sajunga Lithuanian Russian Union LRS9

1998: Naujoji Sajunga - Socialliberalai New Union - Social Liberals NS-SL1993.01: Tevynes Sajunga - Lietuvos Konservatoriai Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives TS-LK2008.05: Tevynes Sajunga - Lietuvos Krikščionys Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian TS-LKD

Demokratai Democrats2001: Valstiečiu ir Naujosios Demokratijos Union of Peasants and New Democratic VNDS

Partiju Sajungos4 Parties2006.02: Lietuvos Valstiečiu Liaudininku Sajunga5 Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union LVLS2012.01: Lietuvos Valstiečiu ir Žaliuju Sajunga Lithuanian Peasant and Green Union LVZS2004: Algirdo Brazausko ir Arturo Paulausko Coalition of Algirdas Brazauskas and UL

koalicija ’Uždarba Lietuvai’6 Arturas Paulauskas ‘Working for Lithuania’2006.02: Lietuvos Respublikos Liberalu Sajudis7 Liberals’ Movement of the Republic of LRLS

Lithuania2008.06: Tautos Prisikelimo Partija8 National Resurrection Party TPP2006.05: Partija Tvarka ir Teisingumas Party Order and Justice PTT1994.08: Lietuvos Lenku Rinkimuu Akcija Lithuanian Pole’s Electoral Action LLRA

1 A splitter of DP. 2 Merger of LCS (1) and LLS. 3 A splitter of LSDP. Reorganized and changedthe name to LSS. 4 Changed the name to LVLS. 5 Changed the name to LVZS. 6 Electoral coalitionformed by LSDP and NS-SL in 2004 election. 7 A splitter of LCS(2). 8 Merged into LCS (2) in2011. 9 LDDP, LSDP, LRS and SD2000 formed an electoral coalition, Social Democratic Coalitionof Algirdas Brazauskas, in 2000 elections.

35


Left DPLDDPLSDPPDPUL

Center LKDPLVLSLVZSNS-SLVNDS

Right LCS(1)LCS(2)LLRALLSLRLSPTTTPPTS-LKTS-LKD

36

Luxembourg


Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei/ Christian Social People’s Party CSV/PCSParti populaire Chrétien SocialDéi Gréng/Les Verts The Greens GGroupement Patriotique et Démocratique Patriotic and Democratic Group PDG1952: Groupement Démocratique Democratic Grouping GD1955.04: Demokratesch Partei/ Democratic Party DP/PDParti Démocratique

Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzeburg/ Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL/PCLParti Communiste LuxemboureoisLëtzeburger Sozialistesch Arbechterpartei/ Luxembourg Socialist Worker’s Party LSAP/POSLParti Ouvrier Socialiste Luxembourgeois


Left GKPL/PCLLSAP/POSL

Center DP/PDGDPDG

Right CSV/PCS

37

Macedonia


Demokratska Alternativa Democratic Alternative DADemokratska Obnova na Makedonija Democratic Renewal of Macedonia DOMDemokratska Partija na Albancite/ Party for Democratic Prosperity of the DPAPartia Demokratike Shqiptare Albanians in MacedoniaDemokratska Unija za Integracija/ Democratic Union for Integration DUIBashkimi Demokratik për IntegrimLiberalna Partija na Makedonija Liberal Party LPLiberalno Demokratska Partija Liberal Democratic Party LDPNova Socijaldemokratska Partija New Social Democratic Party NSDPPartia e Prosperiteti Demokratike Party for Democratic Prosperity in PDPMvo Makedonija MacedoniaPartija za Evrospka Idnina Party for European Future PEISocijaldemokratski Sojuz na Makedonija Social Democratic League of Macedonia SDSMSocijalisticki Partija na Makedonija Socialist Party of Macedonia SPMVnatrešna Makedonska Revolucionerna Internal Macedonian Revolutionary VMRO-DPMNEOrganizacija – Demokratska Partija za Organization – Democratic PartyMakedonsko Nacionalno Edinstvo for Macedonian National Unity


Left DOMNSDPSDSMSPM

Center DADUILDPLPPDPM

Right DPAPEIVMRO-DPMNE

38

Malta


Partit Laburista Labour Party PLPartit Nazzjonalista Nationalist Party PN


Left PL

Center PN

Right

39

The Netherlands


Anti-Rovolutionaire Partij Anti-Revolutionary Army ARPChristelijk-Historische Unie Christian Historical Union CHUChristen-Democratisch Appèl Christian Democratic Appeal CDAChristienUnie Christian Union CUDemocraten ’66 Democrats ’66 D66Democratisch Socialisten ’70 Democratic Socialists ’70 DS’70Katholieke Volkspartij Catholic People’s Party KVPLijst Pim Fortuyn List Pim Fortuyn LPFPartij van de Arbeid Labour Party PvdAPartij voor de Vrijheid Freedom Party PVVPolitieke Partij Radicalen Political Party of Radicals PPRValkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy VVD


Left PPRPvdA

Center CDACUD66DS’70KVP

Right ARPCHULPFPVVVVD

40

New Zealand


Act Party APAlliance AMaori Party MNew Zealand First NZFNew Zealand Labour Party LPNew Zealand National Party NPProgressive Party PP2002: Jim Anderton’s Progressive Coalition2005: Jim Anderton’s Progressive Party1994: Right of Centre RoCUnited Future New Zealand UF


Left ALPPP

Center UF

Right APNPNZFRoC

Unclear M

41

Norway


Det Norske Arbeiderparti Norwegian Labour Party DNAFramstegspartiet Progress Party FrPHøyre Conservative Party HKristelig Folkeparti Christian Democratic Party KrFSenterpartiet Centre Party SPSosialistisk Venstreparti Socialist Left Party SVVenstre Liberal Party V


Left DNASV

Center FrPKrFSPV

Right H

42

Poland


1996.06: Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność Solidarity Electoral Action AWSn.a. Chrześcijańska Demokracja - Christian Democracy ChD

Stronnictwo Pracy1990.06: Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny Liberal Democratic Congress KLD2001.05: Liga Polskich Rodzin League of Polish Families LPR1990: Mniejszość Niemiecka German Minority MN1990.12: Partia Chrześcijańskich Demokratów Party of Christian Democrats PChD2001.07: Platforma Obywatelska Civic Platform PO1991: Polski Program Gospodarczy Polish Economic Program PPG1990.05: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe Polish Peasant Party PSL

Porozumienie Centrum1 Center Alliance PC1991: Porozumienie Ludowe Peasant Alliance PL

Porozumienie Obywatelskie Centrum Center Civic Alliance POC2001.06: Prawo i Sprawiedliwość Law and Justice PiS1992.01: Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland SRP

Stronnictwo Demokratyczne Democratic Party SD2004.03: Socijaldemokracja Polska Social Democracy of Poland SDPL1991.07: Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej Democratic Left Alliance SLD

Solidarność Solidarity Sn.a. Stronnictwo Chrześcijańsko-Ludowe Christian Farmers’ Alliance SChL1990.12: Unia Demokratyczna Democratic Union UD1991.10: Unia Pracy Union of Labour UP1994.04: Unia Wolności Freedom Union UW

Wyborcza Akcja Katolicka2 Catholic Electoral Action WAK1989.10: Zjednoczenie Chrzescijańsko-Narodowe National-Christian Union ZChN1992: Konwencja Polska Polish Convention KP

1 A member of PC coalition. 2 WAK is the name used by ZChN for the 1991 election.

43


Left PLPSLSDPLSLDSLD-UPSRPUP

Center PChDPOCSDWAK

Right AWSKLDKP/PChDKP/SChLLPRPiSPOPPL/KLDUDUWZChN

Unclear ChDMNPPGS

44

Portugal


Aliança Democrática1 Democratic Alliance AD1974.07: Partido do Centro Democrático Social Party of Centre Social Democrats CDS1995?: Centro Democrático e Social - Democratic and Social Centre - CDS-PPPartido Popular Popular Party

Partido Social Democrata Social Democratic Party PSDPartido Socialista Portuguêsa Socialist Party PSP

1 AD is is an “[e]lectoral coalition formed by PSD, CDS, and PPM, except for the islands of Azoresand Madeira” (de Almeida 2010, p.1546): PPM (Popular Monarchic Party).


Left PSP

Center

Right ADCDSCDS-PPPSD

45

Romania


1991.11: Convenţie Democrat din România Democratic Convention of Romania CDR1989.12: Frontul Salvării Naţionale1 National Salvation Front FSN (1)1992.03: Frontul Salvării Naţionale2 National Salvation Front FSN (2)1993.05: Partidul Democrat Democratic Party PD2006.12: Partidul Liberal Demcorat Liberal Democratic Party PLD2007.12: Partidul Democrat-Liberal3 Democratic Liberal Party PDL1992.03: Frontul Democrat al Salvarii Nationale4 Democratic National Salvation Front FDSN1993.07: Partidul Democraţiei Sociale din România5 Party of Social Democracy in Romania PDSR2001.01: Partidul Social Democrat Social Democratic Party PSD2014.03: Partidul Liberal Reformator6 Liberal Reformist Party PLR1991: Partidul Republican Republican Party PR1993.04: Partidul Solidarităţii Sociale Solidarity Party PSSn.a. Partidul Cooperatist Cooperative Party PC (1)n.a. Partidul Socialist Democratic din România Socialist Democratic Party of Romania PSDR (1)1989: Partidul Social Democrat Român Romanian Social Democratic Party PSDR (2)n.a. Mişcarea Ecologista din România Romanian Ecologist Movement MER1990.01: Partidul Democrat Agrar din Roânia Agrarian Democratic Party of Romania PDAR1990.01: Partidul Naţional Liberal National Liberal Party PNL1990.11: Partidul Socialist al Muncii Socialist Labor Party PSM1991.05: Partidul România Mare Greater Romania Party PRM1991.12: Partidul Umanist Român7 Romanian Humanist Party PUR2005.05: Partidul Conservator Conservative Party PC (2)1990.03: Partidul Unitaţii Naţionale Române Romanian National Unity Party PUNR1989.12: Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România Democratic Union of Hungarians in Roma-

niaUDMR

1995.09: Uniunea Social Democrat8 Social Democratic Union USD2010.05: Uniunea Naţională pentru Progresul României National Union for the Progress of Romania UNPR

1 FSN(1) broke up in March 1992 and FSN(2) and FDSN were formed. 2 Changed the nameto PD. 3 Merger of PD and PLD. 4 Changed the name to PDSR after the merger with PR, PSS,PC(1) and PSDR(1) 5 Changed the name to PSD after the merger with PSDR(2). 6 Splitter ofPNL. Merged with PC (2) in June 2015. 7 Changed the name to PC. 8 Alliance of PD and PSDR(2).

46


Left FDSNFSN(1)FSN(2)MERPDARPDSRPSDPSD-PC(2)UNPR

Center PC(2)PURUDMRUSD

Right CDRPDPDLPLRPNLPUNR

Unclear PNL-PDPRPRMPSD-PURPSDR(1)PSDR(2)PSM

47

Slovakia


n.a. Aliancia Demokratov Slovenskej Republiky Alliance of Democrats of the Slovak Republic ADSR2001: Aliancia Nového Občana1 Alliance of the New Citizen ANO2011.11: Strana Slobodné Slovo - Nory Mojsejovej Free Word Party of Nora Mojsejová SSSn.a. Alternativa Politickiho Realizmu Alternative of Political Realism APR1989.12: Demokratická Strana Democratic Party DS1991.03: Hnutie za Demokratické Slovensko2 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia HZDS2000.03: Ľudová Strana - People’s Party - L’S-HZDS

Hnutie za Demokratické Slovensko Movement for a Democratic Slovakia1990.02: Kresťanskodemokratické Hnutie Christian Democratic Movement KDH1990.03: Madarské Kresťansko Demokratické Hnutie3 Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement MKDH1998: Strana Madarskej Koalície - Party of the Hungarian Coalition SMK-MKP

Magyar Koalíció Pártja1994.02: Národno-demokratická Strana National Democratic Party NDS2000.02: Slovenská Demokratická a Kresťanská Únia4 Slovak Democratic and Christian Union SDKÚ2006.01: Slovenská Demokratická a Kresťanská Únia - Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - SDKÚ-DS

Demokratická Strana Democratic Party1997.07: Slovenská Demokratická Koalicia Slovak Democratic Coalition SDK1990.02: Slovenská Národná Strana Slovak National Party SNS1999.11: Smer5 Direction Smer (1)2003: Smer (Tretia Cesta)6 Direction (Third Way) Smer (2)2005.01: Smer - Sociálna Demokracia Direction - Social Democracy Smer (3)1990.10: Strana Demokratickej Ľavice Party of the Democratic Left SDL1998.04: Strana Občianskeho Porozumenia Party of Civic Understanding SOP1994.03: Združenie Robotníkov Slovenska Association of Slovak Workers ZRS2009.02: Sloboda a Solidarita Freedom and Solidarity SaS2009.06: Most-Híd The Bridge Most

1 Changed the name to SSS. 2 Changed the name to L’S-HZDS. 3 Formed SMK-MKP coalitionwith other parties. 4 Merged with DS. 5 Changed the name. 6 Changed the name.

48


Left SDLSmer(1)Smer(3)Smer(3)ZRS

Center KDHMostSDKUSDKU-DSSMK-MKP

Right ADSRANOAPRHZDSL’S-HZDSMKDHNDSSaSSDKSNSSOPSSS

Unclear DS

49

Slovenia


1991.05: Demokratska Stranka Upokojencev Slovenije Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia DESUS1994.03: Liberalna Demokracija Slovenije Liberal Democracy of Slovenia LDS2000.08: Nova Slovenija - Krščanska Ljudska Stranka New Slovenia - Christian People’s Party NS-KLS1987.12: Socialdemokratska Stranka Slovenije1 Social Democratic Party of Slovenia SDSS2003: Slovenska Demokratska Stranka Slovenian Democratic Party SDS1988.05: Slovenska Ljudska Stranka2 Slovenian People’s Party SLS1989.11: Slovenski Krščanski Demokrati2 Slovenian Christian Democrats SKD1990.01: Stranka Demokratične Prenove3 Party of Democratic Renewal SDP (1)1992: Socialdemokratska Prenova Social Democratic Renewal SDP (2)1992: Združena Lista Socialnih Demokratov4,5 United List of Social Democrats ZLSD2005: Socialni Demokrati Social Democrats SD1989.06: Zeleni Slovenije - Ekološko Socialna Stranka Greens of Slovenia - Ecological Social Party ZS-ESS2007.10 Zares - Nova Politika6 Zares - New Politics Zares (1)2011.10: Zares - Socialno-Liberalni Zares - Social Liberals Zares (2)2011.10: Državljanska Lista Gregorja Viranta7 Citizens’ Alliance of Gregor Virant DLGV2012.04: Državljanska Lista Civic List DL2011.10: Pozitivna Slovenija8 Positive Slovenia PS2014.05: Zavezništvo Alenke Bratušek9 Alliance of Alenka Bratušek ZaAB2014.06: Stranka Mira Cerarja10 Party of Miro Cerar SMC (1)2015.03: Stranka Modernega Centra Modern Centre Party SMC (2)

1 Changed the name to SDS. 2 SLS and SKD formed an electoral alliance (SLS-SKD) in 1996election. SKD merged with SLS in 2000, but some former SKD members left the party and formedNS-KLS. 3 Changed the name to SDP(2). 4 Electoral coalition of SDP(2) and other left-wingparties for 1992 election. Formally became a political party in May 1993. 5 Changed the name toSD. 6 Changed the name to Zares(2). 7 Changed the name to DL. 8 This party was founded underthe name “Zoran Janković’s List – Positive Slovenia” and then changed the name to the currentform on January 2012. 9 Splitter of PS. 10 Changed the name to SMC (2).

50


Left DESUSPSSDSDSSDSSSLSSLS-SKDZLSDZS-ESS

Center DLDLGVNS-KLSSKDSMC (1)SMC (2)ZaABZares(1)

Right LDS

51

Spain


Alianza Popular Popular Alliance AP1989.01: Partido Popular Popular Party PPCoalicion Canaria Canarian Coalition CCConvergència i Unió Convergence and Union CiUPartido Nacionalista Vasco Basque Nationalist Party PNVPartido Socialista Obrero Espanõl Spanish Socialist Worker’s Party PSOEUnión de Centro Democrático Union of the Democratic Centre UCD


Left PSOE

Center APPPUCD

Right CiU

Unclear CCPNV

52

Sweden


Bondeförbundet Agrarian Party (or Farmers’ League) BF1957: Centerpartiet Centre Party CFolkpartiet People’s Party FP1990: Folkpartiet Liberalerna Liberal People’s party2015.11: Liberalerna LiberalsKristdemokratiska Samhällspartiet Christian Democratic Unity Party KDS1996: Kristdemokraterna Christian Democrats KDModerata Samlingspartiet Moderate Coalition Party MMiljöpartiet de Gröna Green Party MPSveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetareparti Swedish Social Democratic Labour Party SAP


Left SAPMP

Center BFCFPKDKDS

Right M

53

Switzerland


Bauern-, Gewerbe- und Bürgerpartei1 Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents BGB1971.09: Schweizeriche Volkspartei Swiss People’s Party SVP2008.11: Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz2 Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland BDPFreisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz3 Free Democratic Party of Switzerland FDP2009.01: FDP.Die Liberalen FDP.The LiberalsLiberale Partei der Schweiz Liberal Party of Switzerland LPKatholisch-Konservative Partei der Schweiz Catholic-Conservative Party of Switzerland KKP1957: Konservativ-Christlichsoziale Volkspartei Conservative-Christian-Social People’s Party KCV1970: Christlich Demokratische Volkspartei Christian Democratic People’s Party CVPder Schweiz of SwitzerlandSozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz Social Democratic Party of Switzerland SPSozialpolitische Gruppe Social-Political Group SG

1 In 1971, BGB merged with a faction of SG and formed SVP.2 Split from SVP.3 In 2009, FDP merged with LP and formed FDP.The Liberals


Left SP

Center BGBCVPKCVKKPSVP

Right BDPFDP

54

Turkey


Adalet Partisi Justice Party APAdalet ve Kalkinma Partisi Justice and Development Party AKPAnavatan Partisi Motherland Party ANAPCumhuriyetçi Güven Partisi Republican Reliance Party CGPCumhuriyet Halk Partisi Republican People’s Party CHPCumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisi Republican Villager Nation Party CKMP1969: Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi National Action Party MHPDemokratik Sol Parti Democratic Left Party DSPDemokrat Parti Democratic Party DPDogru Yol Partisi True Path Party DYPMillet Partisi Nation Party MPMilli Selamet Partisi National Salvation Party MSPRefah Partisi Welfare Party RPSosyal Demokratik Halkçi Parti Social Democratic Populist Party SHPYeni Türkiye Partisi New Turkey Party YTP


Left

Center ANAPCHPDSP

Right AKPDYPMHP

55

United States


Democratic Party DEMRepublican Party REP


Left

Center DEM

Right REP

56

public release version 2.0 appendix 1a: list of government...

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