public works contracts

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    PUBLIC WORKS CONTRACTS

    CARLOS FERRAZ

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    EUROPEAN REGULATIONS

    DIRECTIVE 2004/17/EC: water, energy,transports and postal services sectors

    DIRECTIVE 2004/18/EC: public workscontracts, public supply contracts andpublic service contracts

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    EUROPEAN UNION

    27 countries

    Adaptation to national law

    Similar principles

    http://images.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://kejda.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/european_union.jpg&imgrefurl=http://kejda.net/category/free-enterprise/&h=567&w=880&sz=213&tbnid=uSdaHl7VniwiwM:&tbnh=94&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpicture%2Bof%2Bthe%2Beuropean%2Bunion%26um%3D1&start=3&sa=X&oi=images&ct=image&cd=3
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    NATIONAL LAW

    Portugal: Decree law 18/2008, dated 29 January

    Definitions and general principles of thePortuguese procurement and the rules for thetenders

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    NATIONAL LAW

    CONTRACT:

    - Employer

    - Contractor

    Agreement

    - Signed between the employer and the contractor

    - Contractor: agrees to execute the works in

    accordance whit the contract- Employer: agrees to pay the contract sum

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    NATIONAL LAW

    Join venture / Consortium: each person isjointly and severally liable to the Employer for

    the performance of the contract

    Bonds and guarantees: decisions made inrelation to bonds and guarantees affect theway the tenders are invited and also the waythe contract is formed

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    NATIONAL LAW

    Bid Bond:

    contract of guarantee whereby theguarantor or surety (authorised to doguarantee business) undertakes to paydamages to the Employer when the

    Contractor does not honour his tender

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    NATIONAL LAW

    Performance Bond:

    contract of guarantee whereby theguarantor or surety (authorised to doguarantee business) undertakes to paydamages to the Employer when the

    Contractor does not honour theContract.

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    NATIONAL LAW

    Retention:

    the Employer keeps part of the contractsum, a part of the value of the workdone, as security for the costs of

    repairs to defects (defects period)

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    NATIONAL LAW

    Contractors responsibilities:

    Execute the works as described in thecontract;

    Must comply with all legal requirements;

    Delays;

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    NATIONAL LAW

    Contractors responsibilities:

    Contract sum should cover the costs of performing thecontractor obligations under the contract (Pricevariations);

    Insurance (all risks, customs etc.);

    Conditions of employment.

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    NATIONAL LAW

    Managing the works in progress:

    Resolving DisputesResolving Disputes:

    Disputes can cause delays and costs.

    The best way of dealing with disputes is to avoid them.

    There are two levels of intervention to aid resolution disputes:(1) Conciliation

    (2) Arbitration

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    NATIONAL LAW

    Suspension of Works:Suspension of Works:

    There are circumstances where the works may be

    temporally suspended

    (1) Employer fails to pay the amounts of the Contract Sum

    (2)Employer may instruct the Contractor to suspend theworks

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    NATIONAL LAW

    Termination of the ContractTermination of the Contract

    by the Contractor (physically impossible to fulfil theobligations / the Employer dose not pay the contractsum)

    by the Employer (Contractor fails to comply hisobligations / abandons the works / does not haveadequate insurance cover / becomes insolvent)

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    PUBLIC WORKS CONTRACTS

    THE END