punjab energy development agency building , chandigarh
TRANSCRIPT
PUNJAB ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
OFFICE BUILDING
CHANDIGARH
Prepared by :- MD. SIDDIQ SALIMIII SEM - II YRB-archPU ,jaipur
Address : 33D, Sector 33, Chandigarh
Climate : composite
operational schedule :– 15 hours, 6 working days in a week
Total Build-up area: 7000 sq. m
Function: Office Building
Architect : Ar. Arvind Krishan
General Information:
Site :
Designing sustainable buildings in a composite climate is a challenge. The techniques that are effective during summers do not work in winters. But a building in Chandigarh has achieved this. More than 10 years ago, the Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA) decided to construct an office building that utilises the movement of the sun for lighting, cooling and heating.
The Rs 5.5 crore building, a pilot, was ready in 2004. Six years later, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) awarded it a five-star rating, the highest grade of energy efficiency. Monuments like the Red Fort in Delhi were designed using these techniques. The PEDA office has an energy performance index (EPI) of 14 kWh/m2/year (the lowest in the country) in the category of non-air-conditioned buildings.
According to the PEDA building’s architect, Arvind Krishan, unlike conventional buildings, the office’s design is in accordance with the external envelope, which he calls solar envelope.
This envelope refers to the features and materials used in the building’s skin that makes it responsive to varying weather conditions. The internal structure has floating slabs which help in air circulation. The building is oriented in the north-south direction, minimising solar exposure on the western and eastern facades. Although a building’s southern facade can be shaded, the western façade remains exposed to the setting sun and cannot be shaded, he explains.
A simulation-based study by the University of Nottingham in the UK says the PEDA building functions successfully as a passive solar complex.
About PEDA Office Building:
PEDA Office Chandigarh
Three dimensional configuration of the building evolved in response to solar geometry.
Elements of building i.e. building envelope, plan form etc. evolved in response to solar geometry.
Renewable energy systems i.e PV integrated in the roof as an element of design.
Project awarded ‘5 star project’ by Bureau of Energy Efficiency Govt. of India with EPI of 14.1 kwh/sq.m/year. The most energy efficient building in the country.
WHY THIS BUILDING:
HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID & PERCEIVED SUN-PATH
OUR WORK IS NOT BASED ON ANY
PRE-CONCEIVED NOTION OF
ARCHITECTURE
IT EVOLVES BASED ON LAWS
OF NATURE
~ARVIND KRISHAN
ARCHITECT'S VIEWS
Entire building envelope a : Solar Receptor, Converter, Dissipater
SOLAR ENVELOPE CAN BE DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS RESPONDING TO :
Produce direct energy through PV.
Distribute day-light, within the building, creating a healthy day-lit environment and in open spaces.
Create ventilation: Solar Chimneys
To cool or heat the building, when coupled with earth tunnels using the thermal inertia of the earth and
Trombe walls, in innovative approaches.
SOLAR ENVELOPE
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
ELEVATIONS
SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
SECTION
PEDA Office
Building Envelope in response to Solar geometry and Renewable Energy Systems Integration
SOLAR CHIMNEY
SOLAR CHIMNEY
Energy Efficiency of a Reference Thermosyphon Collector (Solar Chimney)
TEMPERATURE RISE AND EFFICIENCYSOLAR CHIMNEY – under +overflow
LIGHT WELLS
PHOTO – VOLTAC PANELS
There is an integrated 25 kWp solar photovoltaic plant in the building.More than half of the building’s electricity requirement is provided by the panels. The panels are placed on the roof of the atrium, in between two sheets of toughened glass. This helps filter daylight.
WIND TOWER
PEDA Office Chandigarh, India –
A New Language of Sustainable Architecture
FLOORS FLOATING IN A LARGE VOLUME OF AIR
ELEMENTS OF BUILDING
1.WALLS 2.ROOF3.SOLAR SHELLS4.SHELL ROOFING
5. PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL6. WATER FOUNTAIN 7. WIND TOWER
1. WALLS
They are made of two layers of bricks with a 5 cm air gap in between. In southern and western façades, insulation (consisting of 60 cm by 60 cm panels of 5 cm thick rock wool wrapped in polyurethane sheets) has been placed between the layers of bricks in addition to the air gap. This is done to reduce the amount of heat transferred from the outside to the inside through the walls. The combination of a brick wall with air gap reduces heat transfer by 50 per cent as compared to a conventional brick wall. If insulation is added along with the air gap, the heat transfer decreases by 85 per cent.
2. ROOF
As maximum heat gain is through the roof, a rockwool-and-polyurethane insulation at an air gap of 5 cm from the concrete slab has been placed. Top layer is made of mud phuska and brick tiles for further heat-proofing.
3. SOLAR SHELLS
These concrete domed structures on the southwestern façade are one of the well-recognised innovations of this project. The domes have horizontal and vertical intersecting fins with glass fixed in the voids. These voids allow natural light with reduced glare. The shading action of the fins allows indirect sunshine to enter the building in summers and direct sunshine in winters
PEDA Office
Solar Shellsday light for working
areas
During Construction
Office Layout
4. SHELL ROOFING
A portion of the roof of the atrium (open space in the centre of the building) is covered by a lightweight shell roofing. The roofing consists of 10 cm of high-density EPS (extruded polystyrene) sandwiched between high-grade FRP (fibre-reinforced plastic) sheets reinforced with steel.
In summer the sun is almost overhead at noon while in winter it is at a lower angle. Keeping this in mind, the shell roof is angled in such a manner that the opening beneath the shell is shaded from the summer sun but allows the winter sun to penetrate.
PEDA Office
HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID SHELL ROOF
5. PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
There is an integrated 25 kWp solar photovoltaic plant in the building. More than half of the building’s electricity requirement is provided by the panels. The panels are placed on the roof of the atrium, in between two sheets of toughened glass. This helps filter daylight.
PHOTOVOLTAIC AS INTEGERAL
COMPONENT OF ROOF BIPV & HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID ROOF
DAYLIGHTING
Sunlight entering through solar shells, shell roofing, glass-integrated photovoltaic panels and windows made of unplasticised PVC meets the building’s lighting requirement, including that of the basement.
Fascinating Architecture
6. WATER FOUNTAIN
These are operational during hot and dry months (April to June) and help decrease the interior temperature through direct evaporative cooling
Day lit Working Environment
DAYLIGHTING
Sunlight entering through solar shells, shell roofing, glass-integrated photovoltaic panels and windows made of unplasticised PVC meets the building’s lighting requirement, including that of the basement.
VENTILATION
The wind tower (7) is expected to function as a non-mechanical air-conditioning system, but the mechanical component for the tower (ambiator) is yet to be installed. It will soon be installed, say PEDA officials. The ambiator uses the method of indirect evaporative cooling in which water cools the air without coming into contact with it. This method works well in humid conditions, says Darshi Dhaliwal, responsible for devising the ambiator. Currently, the tower is used to expel hot air from within the building.
Fresh air rushes in from the openings in the envelope, passes over the floor and escapes through the tower top. Due to the building’s expanse and workstation panels (8), this flow is inadequate to maintain thermal comfort. So, coolers have been installed.
WIND TOWER
BIPV
Architecture – Structure Symbiosis
ARCHITECTURE OF P.E.D.A OFFICE
SUN GENERATES ARCHITECTURE - PEDA Office
GIVES HARMONY
VISUAL CONTINUITY
Restful Working Environment
5 STARRATING 2010
BASED ON ACTUAL
PERFORMANCE14 kwh /sq.m/per
year.
BUREAU OF ENERGY
EFFICIENCYGOVT. OF INDIA
Most Energy Efficient Building in the
country
ACHIEVEMENT :
•Evaporative cooling towers work best with open floor plans that permit the air to circulate through out the building without any obstacles.
•Good thermal mass of the building helps the building to perform in extreme conditions. Appropriate building design and orientation having properly placed building elements reduced or minimize the solar gain in summer.
•Elements like light Vault, Solar chimney, Hyperbolic parabolised atrium roof help to minimize the solar gain.
•From the TAS result it can be concluded that the atrium space is working properly with application of PDEC system by getting 10-12°C lower than ambient temperature, which also helps to cool the neighboring south office space to maintain a comfortable space to work.
• From all evidences Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA) office building can be called as a passive solar complex. Overall the building performs well whole of the year. Evaporative cooling is required in May & June
CONCLUSIONS
http://arvindkrishan/project-punjab-energy-development-agency-office-building-chandigarh
http://arvindkrishan.com/?p=220
http://arvindkrishan.com/?p=220
Thank you !!!
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