punjab times, vol 11, issue 24, june 12, 2010 20451 n plum ... · punjab times, vol 11, issue 24,...
TRANSCRIPT
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Kuldip Singh DhariwalAttorney At Law
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E-mail: [email protected]
Tel: (510) 744-1280Fax: (510) 744-4192 kuldIp isMG
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Punjab Times, Vol 11, Issue 24, June 12, 2010 20451 N Plum Grove Rd. Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388
Eleventh Year in Publication kYlyPornIaf aYzIsLn
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sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (2)
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12 jUn qoN 20 jUn, 2010 qwk
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sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (4)
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gurbMs isMG ig`l Pon: 209-815-1869gurbMs isMG ig`l Pon: 209-815-1869gurbMs isMG ig`l Pon: 209-815-1869gurbMs isMG ig`l Pon: 209-815-1869gurbMs isMG ig`l Pon: 209-815-1869
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pMcm pfqsLfh dI Xfd ‘csLhIdI smfgm 27 nUM
vYnkUvr: kYnyzf dy kOmI afgU qy ivroDI iDrinAU zYmokrYitk pfrtI dy kOmImuwKI jYk lytn ny 26 sfl pihlFnvMbr 1984 ivc hËfrF hIb yksUr is wKF d y kIq y geykqlyafm ‘qy zU MGy du wK dfpRgtfvf kIqf hY qy ikhf ik1984 df iswK kqlyafm aBuwldrdnfk Gtnf hY. AunHF ny ikhfik Auh iswK BfeIcfry nfl hornFkYnyzIanF vFg iensfP leI KVyhF. AunHF vloN mfry gey ies hfady nfary dI kOmI muwnuKI aiDkfrsMsQf qy nvMbr 84 dy iswKkqlyafm dy pIVqF nUM iensfPidvfAux leI kfPI smyˆ qoN jdojihd krdI af rhIsMsQf iswKs Pfr jsits ny ies dI KUb pRÈMsfkIqI qy jYk lytn vloN iswK BfeIcfry nfl pRgtfeIiekjutqf qy smrQn df svfgq kIqf hY.
aYn zI pI dy afgU jYk lytn df ieh ibafnAus vyly afieaf hY jdoN 9 jUn 2010 nUM kYnyzf dIpfrlImYt ivc iek ptIÈn pyÈ kIqI jf rhI hY qF jonvMbr 1984 dy iswK kqlyafm nUM pRIvYnÈn aYˆzpinÈmYˆt afP dI krfeIm afP ijnosfeIz 1948‘qy sMXukq rfÈtr dI knvYnÈn dI Dfrf 2 qihqnslkuÈI vjoN mfnqf idwqI jf sky.
iswKs Pfr jsits dy kfnUMnI slfhkfr atfrnIgurpqvMq isMG pMnU ny ikhf ik kYnyzf dy kOmI nyqfjYk lytn dy ibafn ny mnuKI hwkF dy Gfx iKlfPspÈt ÈbdF ivc idRVqf drsfAuNidaF AunHF kYnyzIanisafsqdfnF nUM hlUxf idwqf hY jo swc afKxoN iknfrfkrky Cupdy ivKfeI idMdy hn. AunHF ikhf ik sRI lytnny ieh kih ky sfQI kYnyzIan isafsqdfnF nUM cyqykrvfieaf hY ik jdoN anykF byksUr lokF dIaF jfnFjfx ‘qy srkfr vloN koeI iËMmyvfrI jF juafbdyhI nf
84 dy iswK kqlyafm dy pIVqF leI jYklytn dy hfa dy nfary dI Ëordfr pRÈMsf
hovy qF ies gwl leI iek qoN bfad dUjI jmhUrIsrkfr qwk sfnUM juafb mMgx df pUrfhwk hY. sRI pMnU ny ikhf ik lytn dfibafn Aus vyly afieaf hY jdoN kYnyzfdy kuJ hor isafsqdfn Bfrq ivciswKF iKlfP mnuwKI hwkF dIaF hoeIaFGor AulMGxfvF sbMDI iksy vI qrHFdf svfl puwCx jF swc kihx qoNiknfrf krdy ivKfeI idMdy hn.
iewQy dwsxXog hY ik 9 jUn2010 nUM kYnyzf dI sMsd ivc pVHIjfx vflI ptIÈn ‘qy hËfrF hIkYnyzIanF vloN dsqKq kIqy gey hnqy smu wcy kYnyzf dIaF vwK-vwKjQybMdIaF qy gurduafrf kmytIaF ny
ies df smrQn kIqf hY.
jYk lytn
PyarPIlz, kYlIPornIaf: gurduafrf gurUnfnk iswK tYNpl, PyarPIlz vloN sLhIdF dy srqfjpMcm pfqsLfh sRI gurU arjn dyv jI df sLhIdIidhfVf 27 jUn aYqvfr nUM mnfieaf jfvygf.
ieh jfxkfrI idMidaF gurU Gr dy pRDfn BfeIsiqMdrpfl isMG hyar aqy mIq pRDfn BfeI hrijMdrisMG DfmI ny dwisaf ik ies sbMDI aKMz pfT dfarMB 25 jUn nUM hovygf. ies mOky ivsLysL qOr ‘qyiqafr kIqI geI suMdr pflkI gurU nUM arpx kIqIjfeygI. iesy idn zyrf bfbf nfnk aqy krqfrpursfihb ivcfly lFGy bfry iek zfkUmYNtrI iPlm‘drsn prsIaY gurU kY’ idKfeI jfeygI. gurU kflMgr aquwt vrqygf aqy pMjfbI Zfbf izksn qy bMbypYlys PyarPIlz vloN BFq suBFqy Bojn pdfrQF nflsMgqF dI syvf kIqI jfeygI. hor jfxkfrI leI Pon707-421-0707 jF 707-315-2468 ‘qy sMprkkIqf jf skdf hY.
ÈhIdI purb qy gdrI bfibaf dIXfd ‘c smfgm 20 nUM
sYkrfmYˆto (pMjfb tfeImË ibAUro):pMjfbI ivrsf sMBfl susfietI vwloˆ 20 jUn nUM ieQy gurduafrfdsmyÈ drbfr sYkrfmYˆto ivc sRI gurU arjn dyv jI dy ÈhIdI purb qy gdrI bfibafˆ dI Xfd ivc iekivsLysL smfgm krfieaf jfvygf. ies sbMDI sRI aKMzpfT sfihb df afrMB 18 jUn nUM hovygf aqy Bog 20jUn nUM svyry 10 vjy Bog pfieaf jfeygf. ies AuprMq Dfrimk smfgm hovygf ijs ‘c ÈhIdfˆ dy srqfj sRIgurU arjn dyv jI dI ÈhIdI qy gdrI bfibafˆ dIafˆ lfsfnI kurbfnIafˆ bfry vwK-vwK bulfry cfnxf pfAuxgy.ies mOky bwicafˆ dy gurbfxI qy kIrqn dy pRogrfm vI krvfey jfxgy. igwl trwikMg dy jsbrn isMG igwlny dwisaf ik trwkfˆ vfly smUh Brfvfˆ vwloˆ TMzy-imwTy jl dI CbIl lgfeI jfvygI. ies qoˆ ielfvf mYzIklkYˆp lfieaf jfvygf ijs ‘c zf[ nirMdr kOr sMDU vwloˆ svyry 9 vjy qoˆ 2 vjy qwk mrIjfˆ nUM muÌq slfhmÈvrf idwqf jfvygf.
ieh ÌYslf bIqy idn pMjfbI ivrsf sMBfl susfietI dI afrno arInf kplYks hfl ivc s[ prgtisMG bYˆs dI pRDfngI hyT hoeI mfisk mIitMg ivc ilaf igaf. pMjfb aYks srivs mYn krporyÈn dycyarmYn myjr jnrl iswDU nUM mIitMg ivc ivÈyÈ qOr ‘qy jI afieafˆ afiKaf igaf.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (5)
PrImFt (ivsLysL pRqIinD):gurduafrf PrImFt dy pihly pRbMDkF vloNimsLn bulyvfrz Auqy KrIdI geI 100eykV jLmIn df nvyN aqy purfxy pRbMDkFivcfly iKwdo bixaf mfmlf Aus smyN horidlcsp ruK aKiqafr kr igaf jdoNmOjUdf pRbMDkF ny aYskro KolHx aqy BfeIgurmIq isMG Kflsf nUM jLmIn KrId kyrkm aYskro ivc jmHf krfAux sbMDIiek aKbfrI ibafn rfhIN swdf dy idwqf.nfl hI pRbMDkF ny BfeI Kflsf nUM iessbMDI iraYltr sRI pfl bYNs nfl sMprkkrn leI ikhf. pRMqU jdoN BfeI Kflsf nysRI pfl bYNs nfl sMprk kIqf qF Ausdf kihxf sI ik Aus pfs aYskro sbMDIloVINdy kfgjLfq hI nhIN hn.
AuqrI amrIkf dI iswK isafsqivc iek Kfs aihmIaq rwKdy iesgurUGr dy purfxy pRbMDkF vloN KrIdI geI100 eykV jLmIn df muwdf mfrc mhInyhoeIaF coxF ivc kfPI grm irhf. mOjUdfpRbMDk ies jLmIn nUM bykfr dwsdy kihrhy hn ik ieQy kuJ nhIN bx skdf ijsdy juafb ivc gurU Gr dy sfbkf pRDfnBfeI gurmIq isMG Kflsf aqy AunHF dy
sfQIaF ny ikhf sI ik Auh ieh jLmInKrId muwl qoN iek lwK zflr vwD dy kyKrIdx leI iqafr hn bsLrqy ik mOjUdfpRbMDk ieh hlPnfmf dyx ik ies jLmIn‘qy kuJ nhIN bx skdf aqy ieh bykfrhY. BfeI Kflsf aqy AunHF dy sfQIaF dfdfavf hY ik jLmIn dy bykfr hox sbMDIpRcfr isafsI ihqF qoN pRyrq hY.
BfeI gurmIq isMG Kflsf ny iekibafn ivc ikhf hY ik mOjUdf pRbMDkafpxy rvfieqI ZMgF Bfv JUT, Pryb aqyhyrfPyrIaF qoN bfjL nhIN af rhy. AunHF iesgwl ‘qy hYrfnI pRgt kIqI ik mOjUdfpRbMDkF ny afpxI aKbfr ivc Kbr lfeIhY ik AunHF aYskro KolH idwqI hY aqy AunHFnUM pfl bYNs nfl sMprk leI afiKaf prjdoN mYN Aus nfl sMprk kIqf qF myrIhYrfnI dI hwd nf rhI jd mYnUM pqf lwgfik Aus pfs 100 eykV jLmIn dy kfgjLfqhI nhIN hn. jd mYN Aus nUM ieh puwiCafik bgYr kfgjLF qoN aYskro ikvyN KulH geIqF Aus ny ikhf, “s[ jsjIq isMG cylf
kihMdf sI ik gurmIq isMG ny ikhVf qyrynfl kMtYkt krnf hY.”
BfeI gurmIq isMG Kflsf ny iesgwl ‘qy hYrfnI jfihr kIqI ik jdoN sfzynfl koeI kMtrYkt sfeIn hI nhIN kIqfigaf qF bgYr kfgjLF qoN aYskro ikvyNKulH geI hY? amrIkI pRbMD qoN jfxU lokjfxdy hn ik aijhI gwl jfalsfjLI qoNvwD kuJ nhIN. AunHF jfnxf cfihaf ik kIkdy iksy ny dyiKaf hY ik buwDvfr dI aKbfrivc Kbr lvf ky agly cfr idnF ivc pyprvrk krn dI gwl khI jfvy? aYskro doiDrF ivcfly iekrfrnfmf hox qoN bfadKulHdI hY, aKbfrI ibafnbfjLI nfl nhIN.sMgq jfxdI hY ik pihlF kMtrYkt Xfiniekrfrnfmf iliKaf jFdf hY aqy sLrqF nflilKIaF jFdIaF hn. mOjUdf pRbMDkF aqyAunHF dy nIqIGfVy cyly horF ny nf qF sfzynfl kMtrYkt ‘qy sfeIn kIqy aqy nf hIsLrqF ‘qy. iPr iekqrPI KolHI aYskro dfkI mqlb rih jFdf hY? ieh isrPhlPnfmf dyx qoN Bwjx dI iek cfl hY.
BfeI Kflsf ny afiKaf ik AunHF pflbYNs nUM iml ky ienHF “sLrfrqI lokF” bfryjfxkfrI dy idwqI hY aqy pfl bYNs ny mYnUM
dwisaf hY ik mYN jsjIq isMG cyly qoNpyprF dI keI vfr mMg kIqI hY pr AunHFkdy myry pwly kuJ nhIN pfieaf. BfeIgurmIq isMG Kflsf ny ikhf ik pfl bYNsnUM asIN kMtrYkt dI rUp ryKf dy idwqI hY
aqy somvfr rfq qwk jsjIq isMG cylf,jsivMdr isMG jMzI aqy AunHF dy sfQIkMtrYkt qy sLfeIn krn qoN ienkfrI sn
ikAuNik Auh jfxdy hn ik 100 eykVjLmIn bfry AunHF hmysLf sMgq nUM guMmrfhkIqf hY. BfeI Kflsf ny iPr duhrf kyikhf ik Auh afpxy vfady `qy kfiemhn. asIN 100 eykV jLmIn vfps lYxleI iqafr hF bsLrqy ik mOjUdf pRbMDkisrP iehI ilK ky dyx ik 100 eykVjLmIn bykfr hY aqy ieQy kimAUintI dypRfjYkt nhIN kIqy jf skdy. asIN jLmInvfps lYx nUM iqafr hF aqy agr asINAuQy afpxy vfady muqfbk pRojYkt AusfrlYNdy hF, iPr BfeI jMzI aqy BfeI cyly nUMsMgq sfhmxy afpxI sjLf Kud qjvIjLkr lYxI cfhIdI hY. AunHF dosL lfieafik ienHF lokF ny afpxy inwj svfrQFleI hmysLf sMgq aqy gurUGr df nuksfnhI kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ienHF dI kbjLfkrU iPqrq ny sMgq df 7 lwK zflr KrfbkIqf hY. sfzI AunHF nUM bynqI hY ik AunHF dIglqI nfl kcihrIaF dy lyKy lwgf gurUGr df ieh pYsf jldI qoN jldI jmHfkrvfAux qF jo gurU Gr dy pfrikMg lftaqy hor pRojYkt nypry cfVHy jf skx. AunHFikhf ik agly idnF ivc jLmIn dI hkIkqdI mMUh boldI qsvIr sMgq dyKygI.
jMzI aqy cylf hlPnfmf dyx qoN ajy vI ienkfrI-BfeI Kflsf
kFgrsmYn jYrI mkYnrnI leI PMzryjLrstfktn (mihMdr kMzf): kFgrsmYn jYrI mkYnrnI leI iek PMzryjLr ieQy
svfgq rYstorYNt ivc ielfky dy isafsI afgUaF aqy ibjnsmYnF vloN kIqf igaf. sRIinrvYr isMG aqy hor bulfiraF ny kFgrsmYn jYrI df iDafn amrIkf ivc huMdynslI BydBfv, ds qoN vIh sflF qoN gYr kfnUMnI jF kwcy qOr ‘qy rih rhy prvfsIaF nUMpwky krn, bjLurgF leI mYzIkl shUlqF aqy Gwt ieMsLorYNs ijhy msilaF vwl idvfieaf.
kFgrsmYn jYrI ny ikhf ik Auh afpxy ielfky ivc hor nOkrIaF, mYzIklshUlqF, gYr kfnUMnI ivakqIaF nUM pwky krn afid msilaF dy hwl leI kMm krngy. AunHFieh vI ikhf ik myry aiDkfr Kyqr ivc jo vI kMm hoieaf, mYN hmysLf krn leI iqafrhovFgf. ies smfgm ivc hornF qoN ielfvf inrvYr isMG, mwKx sMDU, asLrP alI,blivMdr sMDU, mlikMdr isMG, divMdr isMG, hrpRIq isMG, amr isMG, gurbcn isMG,suKbIr isMG, surjIq isMG irafV, jgdIsL mwlHI, nirMdr isMG, kMvljIq isMG, ieMdrpflisMG, kMvljIq isMG cfhl, sLmIr rfxf aqy rfj gryvfl mOjUd sn.
sO eykV jLmIn df mfmlf
BfeI gurmIq isMG Kflsf
jsbIr isMG sLIrIjlMDr: amrIkf qoN prq ky pSjfb
dy muwK mMqrI s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl nydirafeI pfxIaF dy muwdy ‘qy afpxI pihlItflmtol vflI nIqI nUM iqafgidaF kuJsKq iksm df ibafn idwqf hY aqy BfrqIjnqf pfrtI nfloN afpxI ivcfrDfrkvKryvyN vflI pujLIsLn bkfiedf spwsLt kridwqI hY. ieMj dirafeI pfxIaF dy muwdy‘qy akflI dl (bfdl) aqy BfrqI jnqfpfrtI ivckfr mqByd KuwlH ky sfhmxyaf gey hn.
Xfd rhy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy pRDfnsRI iniqn gzkrI ny kuJ idn pihlFcMzIgVH ivc idwqy afpxy iek ibafn ivcikhf sI ik dysL dy kudrqI soimaF AuprkyNdr srkfr df aiDkfr hoxf cfhIdfhY, AunHF nfl hI ieh vI afK idwqf sI ikdysL dy smuwcy dirafvF nUM joV ky pfxI dy
soimaF df iek sFJf nYtvrk kfiem kIqfjfxf cfhIdf hY aqy ies mksd leI dysLdy dirafvF nUM joiVaf jfxf cfhIdf hY.AunHF gujrfq dI dlIl idMidaF ikhf sIik aijhf krn nfl ijQy vwK-vwK sUibaFivc pfxI dI Gft Kqm hovygI, AuQy KyqIpYdfvfr ivc vI vfDf hovygf. lgBg iesyiksm df ibafn ipCly idnIN pRDfn mMqrIzf[ mnmohn isMG ny vI idwqf sI. AunHFafpxy iek ibafn ivc afiKaf sI ikkyNdr srkfr dysL dy muwK dirafvF nUMafps ivc joVn bfry soc rhI hY.
Bfjpf pRDfn dy ibafn qoN ipwCoN afeypRDn mMqrI dy ies ibafn qoN sfP hY ikkFgrs pfrtI aqy kyNdr srkfr pfxIaFdy soimaF dy muwdy Auqy sMG pirvfr dIihMdUqvI soc awgy Juk rhI hY. ieQyijLkrXog hY ik kuJ smF pihlF kFgrsdI rvfieqI soc qoN pfsy jFidaF kFgrs
pfrtI dy kOmI jnrl skwqr rfhul gFDIny afpxy iek ibafn ivc ikhf sI ikdysL dy dirafvF nUM joVnf mUrKqf hovygIaqy aijhf krnf nf qF dysL dy ihwq ivchovygf aqy nf hI kudrq dI sFB sMBfldI idRsLtI qoN hI aijhf krnf vfjb hovygf.rfhul gFDI dy Aus ibafn qoN jfipaf sIik dirafeI pfxIaF nfl sMbMiDq muwdy nUMlY ky kFgrs pfrtI ny BfrqI jnqf pfrtInfloN iblkul hI Ault pujLIsLn lY leIhY. iesy leI AudoN akflIaF nUM vI iesmuwdy ‘qy kuJ suK df sfh afieaf sI.
hux GVI dIaF sUeIaF iPr ivroDInMbrF ‘qy clIaF geIaF hn. BfvyN kFgrspfrtI dI Auc lIzrisLp ny hfly qwk dirafeInYtvrk dy muwdy ‘qy KuwlH ky kuJ nhIN ikhfaqy nf hI rfhul gFDI ny afpxy pihly ibafnnUM spwsLt rUp ivc rwd kIqf hY pr pRDfnmMqrI dy ibafn nUM kFgrs pfrtI dfafPIsLIal ibafn smJ leIey qF sfP hYik ies muwdy nUM lY ky kFgrs aqy BfrqIjnqf pfrtI iPr iek pujLIsLn qy clIaFgeIaF hn. akflI vI izwko-zoly KFdy afpxI
pfxIaF dy muwdy ‘qy akflI-Bfjpf dI pftvIN phuMc AuBrIpihlI pujLIsLn vwl prq afey hn.
akflIaF df muwZ qoN hI ieh stYNzirhf hY ik dirafeI pfxIaF dI mflkIdf inptfrf irpyrIan kfnUMnF anusfrkIqf jfvy. akflI dl dI dlIl hY ikdiraf ijs styt ivcoN vgdy hn, hVHFvyly Aus styt dy lokF df hI nuksfnkrdy hn, ies leI ienHF dirafvF dfPfiedf vI AunHF lokF nUM hI hoxf cfhIdf hYijnHF df ieh nuksfn krdy hn.
ieMj ies muwdy nUM lY ky BfvyN akflIdl (bfdl) aqy Bfjpf iPr iek dUjy dysfhmxy af gey hn, pr bfdl ny nfl hIieh vI afK idwqf hY ik Bfjpf nflivcfrDfrk vKryvyN dy bfvjUd AunHF dfpSjfb srkfr leI gTjoV cldf rhygf.mOjUdf hflq ivc aijhf krnf akflI dldI rfjnIiqk mjbUrI hY. bfdl ny ikhf,‘‘Bfjpf nfl sfzf isafsI gTjoV hY aqykeI gwlF brdfsLq krnIaF pYNdIaF hn.”
AunHF nfl hI ikhf ik akflI-BfjpfgTjoV df iek Gwto Gwt sFJf pRogrfmhY, Aus ‘qy dovyN pfrtIaF idRV hn. akflIdl ny jfq afDfrq mrdmsLumfrI df vIivroD kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik akflI dldf insLfnf jfqpfq rihq smfj dI
isrjxf krnf hY.akflI dl BfvyN hfl dI GVI afpxI
iksy BivwKI rxnIqI nUM KulH ky sfhmxy nhINilaf irhf, pr jfpdf hY ik aglIaF ivDfnsBf coxF qwk akflI dl (bfdl), BfrqIjnqf pfrtI nUM iqafgx aqy bhujn smfjpfrtI nfl rsqf KolHx dI koisLsL kr irhfhY. bfdl dy Auprokq ibafnF nUM ies sMdrBivc hI vyKxf cfhIdf hY.
ieQy ieh ijLkr vI kuQF nhIN hovygfik aYn[zI[ey[ srkfr dy afKrI sfl ivcrfsLtrpqI zf[ ey pI jy abdul klfm ny15 agsq vfly idn afpxy BfsLn ivcdysL dy dirafvF nUM joVn dI vkflq kIqIsI. AunHF dI ies vkflq dI bhuq sfrypfisaF qoN iqwKI aflocnf hoeI sI aqyies nUM quglkI PYsly nfl qulnf idwqIgeI sI. sfbkf rfsLtrpqI qoN ielfvfsfbkf pRDfn mMqrI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeIaqy Aus smyN dy Aup pRDfn mMqrI lflikRsLn azvfnI qoN ielfvf BfrqI surrImkort ny vI dirafvF nUM joVn dI vkflqkIqI sI. aflockF df afKxf sI ikdirafeI nYtvrk ikAuNik pfxI dy kudrqIvhfa dy Ault hovygf, ies leI hVH, symaqy grIb lokF df AujfVf hor vD jfvygf.
srdfrnI suirMdr kOr bfdl dI ishqXfbI leI ardfsF-iek Kbr
gurdfs mfn dy sLoa lokBlfeI kfrjF nUM smripq
hoxgy:zf[ kumfrPirjLno (aYs asLok BOrf): pMjfb
dy hrmn ipafry gfiek gurdfs mfn dy21 agsq nUM sYn hojy aqy 28 agsqnUM PirjLno ‘c hox vfly sLoaF dy munfPy dfiek-iek pYsf bjurgF aqy loVvMdF dIBlfeI leI Kricaf jfeygf. ieh ivcfrienHF sLoaF dy pRmotr zf hrmysL kumfr nyiek mulfkfq ivc afKy. AunHF afiKaf ikieh dovyN poRgrfm sfAUQ eysLIan cYrItyblhYlQ aYNz tRyinMg PfAuNzysLn dy bYnr hyTkrvfey jf rhy hn. ijLkrXog hY ik hflhI ivc ies PfAuNzysLn vloN zf kumfr dyXqnF sdkf krvfey gey siqMdr srqfjdy sLoaF df mksd vI ieho sI.
zf[ hrmysL kumfr QYrfpIaYitkrYjLIzYNsLIal ieMk dy muKI hn aqy iessMsQf vloN ieMzIpYNzYNt ilivMg, aissitzilivMg aqy siklz nrisMg hom clfeyjf rhy hn.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (6)
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ijLkrXog hY ik kyvl pSjfb dy muwKmMqrI dI pqnI hI nhIN blik ies Kyqrdf iek ivDfiek vI kYNsr dy ielfj leIamrIkf dy iek hspqfl ‘c dfKl hY.biTMzf qoN lok sBf mYNbr hrismrq kOrbfdl ny kyNdrI rylvy mMqrI mmqf bYnrjInUM ikhf hY ik nvIN idwlI qoN sRIgMgfngrielfj leI jFdy lokF leI ivsLysL kYNsrkotf bMd nf kIqf jfvy. ies iKwqy dysInIar kFgrsI afgUaF df iek vPdrfjpfl isLvrfj pfitl nUM iml ky vImMg kr cuwikaf hY ik ies ielfky ‘c
kYNsr dy iPkr ny kFgrsI qy akflI iek kIqyivsLysL ielfj kyNdr KolHy jfx. hrismrqkOr bfdl ny ryl mMqrI mmqf bYnrjI nUMpwqr ilK ky rylvy vloN kYNsr dy mrIjLFqy AunHF dI qImfrdfrI krn vfilaF leIielfj krfAux jfx vfsqy rfKvF kotfbMd krn df ivroD kIqf hY. pwqr ‘c ikhfigaf hY ik AunHF ny ieh sMktkflI kotflfgU krfAux leI bhuq sMGrsL kIqf sI.
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kYNsr dy mrIjLF leI slIpr klfs ‘cisrP cfr brQF, ey[sI[ cyar kfr qyey[sI[ QrI tfier, ey[sI[ do tfier aqyPst klfs ‘c do do brQF rfKvIaFrwKIaF geIaF hn, jdik kYNsr dy mrIjLFleI aYmrjYNsI kotf qy AunHF nUM idwqI jFdIpihlI qrjIh dIaF shUlqF vfps lYleIaF geIaF hn. sRImqI bfdl ny ros‘c ikhf ik ieh kotf hux rylvyaiDkfrIaF, srkfrI aiDkfrIaF, cuxyhoey pRqIinDF qy horF vloN vriqaf jfieafkrygf.
kFgrsI vPd ny rfjpfl nUM idwqyafpxy mYmorMzm ‘c ikhf ik mflvf qyies dy nfl lwgdy ielfikaF dy lok DrqIhyTly dUisLq pfxI kfrn kYNsr ijhIaFibmfrIaF qoN pIVq ho rhy hn. pfxIaF dyplIq hox dy muwK kfrn rsfiexk KfdF,ndIn qy kItnfsLkF qy hor rsfiexF dI
byihsfbI vrqoN hY. ielfky ‘c zfktrIshUlqF lgpg nFh vFg hn.
vPd ny mMg kIqI ik ieQy kYNsr Kojqy mYzIkl isKlfeI kyNdr KoilHaf jfvyijs ‘c rog df pqf lfAux dIaF afDuinkshUlqF qy kYNsr df CyqI pqf lfAux vflIsfjLo-smwgrI hovy.
vPd ny kYNsr dy rog df pqf lfAuxaqy ielfj krn dIaF shUlqF nfl lYsmobfiel vYnF ies ielfky ‘c muhweIafkrn dI mMg vI kIqI. AunHF ny mfnsf nUMkYNsr pIVq krfr dy ky kyNdrI qy rfjsrkfrF vloN ijLlHy dy sfry lokF df srkfrIKrcy ‘qy bImf krfAux dI mMg kIqI.hrismrq kOr bfdl qy kFgrsI afgUaFny ies ielfky dy lokF nUM pIxXog sfPsuQrf pfxI muhweIaf krfey jfx dI vImMg kIqI qy ies sbMDI afpxy suJfa vIidwqy.
kfrbfeIz PLYktrI dy Aus smyN dy vrksmYnyjr afr[vI[ rfey cODrI dI suxvfeIdOrfn mOq ho geI sI.
sfry dosLIaF ny sjLf suxfey jfx qoNbfad jLmfnq leI arjLI dfKLl kr idqIijs mgroN sfiraF nUM 25-25 hjLfr rupeydy muclky ‘qy jLmfnq dy idqI geI.
AuDr Bopfl gYs kFz dy pIVqF nydosLIaF nUM PFsI dI sjLf idqy jfx dI mSgkridaF adflq dy bfhr nfhrybfjLIkIqI. ijLlHf adflq ivc lokF dI BIV nUMvyKdy hoey BfrI igxqI ivc puils blqYnfq kIqy gey sn aqy ielfky ivc Dfrf144 lgf idqI geI sI. mIzIaf aqypIVq pirvfrF nUM adflq ivc jfx dIiejfjLq nhIN sI. pIVqF ny dosL lgfieafik sI[bI[afeI[ ny dosLIaF nUM bcfAux leIjfx buwJ ky nrm DfrfvF lgfeIaF.
Bopfl gYs kFz ivc adflqI PLYslyqoN inrfsL, pIVq pirvfrF nUM inaF idvfAuxleI lVfeI lV rhy kfrkunF ny ikhf ikhlky dosLF qihq awT ivakqIaF nUM dosLITihrfieaf igaf hY aqy Auh ies PLYsly
ivruD hfeI kort ivc apIl krngy.pRiswD vkIl ky[tI[aYs[ qulsI ny kfrkunFnfl sihmqI pRgtfeI. AunHF ikhf ik jFcaiDkfrI aqy mudweI iDr ny mfmly nUMshI qrIky nfl nhIN nijwiTaf aqy jwjFny rIkfrizMg msLIn dI qrHF kMm kIqf.qulsI ny ikhf, ‘‘ies qrHF dy mukwdmyivc jwjF nUM kmI df pqf lgf ky Aus dIawgy jFc dy afdysL dyxy cfhIdy sn aqyisrPL rIkfrizMg msLIn dI qrHF kMm nhINkrnf cfhIdf sI.’’ AunHF ikhf ik ieQoNqk ik mIzIaf vI ies mfmly ivcdosLIaF dI BUimkf ‘qy ilpfpocI krn dyXqnF nUM rokx pRqI cOks nhIN sI. AunHFikhf ik hr mfmly ijs ivc amIr qyqfkqvr lok sLfml huMdy hn, AuQymfmly nUM dbfAux df Xqn kIqf jFdf
hY. svfl ieh hY ik ieh sB aYnI asfnInfl ikvyN hoieaf?
dwsxXog hY ik 3 dsMbr 1984 nUMhfdsy bfry aYPL[afeI[afr[ drj kIqIgeI sI aqy 6 dsMbr nUM ieh mfmlfsI[bI[afeI[ hvfly kr idqf igaf sI.sI[bI[afeI[ ny 1 dsMbr 1987 nUM dosLpwqr dfKLl kIqf. sI[bI[afeI[ dy vkIlsI[ shfey ny ikhf sI ik XUnIankfrbfeIz (ieSzIaf) ilmitz ivc mfVyrwK rKfa kfrn hfdsf vfpiraf. 1982ivc XUnIan kfrbfeIz kfrporysLn(amrIkf) dI iek tIm ny ies kfrKLfnydf dOrf kr ky rwK rKfa aqy surwiKafpRbMDF ivc gMBIr kmIaF pfeIaF sn aqyienHF nUM suDfrn leI afiKaf igaf sIpr koeI kfrvfeI nf hoeI.
alockF anusfr ieh gYs hfdsfjLihrIly kItnfsLk bxfAux vflI bhukOmIkMpnI XUnIan kfrbfeIz dI lfpRvfhIkfrn vfpiraf. ies hfdsy smyN kMpnIdI axgihlI kfrn rfq vyly jLihrIlIgYs lIk ho geI ijs krky afs pfs dysYNkVy GrF ‘c suwqy lok suwqy hI rih geysn. XUnIan kfrbfeIz iek amrIkIkMpnI hY. ies dy sfry pRmuwK pRbMDk rfqorfq dysL Cwz ky Bwj gey sn qy ienHF ‘coNkeI ajy qwk lfpqf hn.
hux ies Gtnf nUM 25 sfl qoN vDsmF ho igaf hY. EdoN qoN lY ky hux qwkXUnIan kfrbfeIz kMpnI dy BfrqI mUldy aiDkfrIaF iKlfP kys cl irhf sI qyhux adflq vloN dosLIaF nUM awKF pUMJxvflI sjLf idwqI geI hY.
Bopfl gYs kFz:CwbI sfl bfad vI byiensfPI
nvIN idwlI: Bopfl gYs PYsly nUMdPn ho cuwky inaF dI Audfhrx dwsidaFkfnUMn mMqrI aYm[ vIrwpf moielI ny ikhfhY ik aijhy mfmilaF ‘c shI jFc mgroNqyjLI nfl mukwdmy clfey jfx dI loV hY.AunHF ies gwloN ienkfr kIqf ik aYNzrsnivruD kys Cwz idwqf igaf hY.
pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaFAunHF ikhf ik ieh iek aijhf kys hY,ijwQy inaF ‘c dyrI hoeI hY aqy amlI qOr‘qy inaF qoN ienkfr kr idwqf igaf hY.Auh kihxf cfhuMdy hn ik ies mfmly ‘cinaF dPn kr idwqf igaf hY. AunHF ikhfik AunHF df srokfr hY ik aijhf muV nhINvfprnf cfhIdf aqy shI jFc krvf kyCyqI qoN CyqI dosLIaF nUM sKq sjLfvF idwqIaFjfxIaF cfhIdIaF hn. AunHF ikhf ik aijhymfmilaF dI suxvfeI leI Pfst trYkadflqF dI loV hY. iek svfl dy jvfb‘c AunHF ikhf ik srkfr mukwdimaF ‘cdyrI rokx leI kdm cuwkygI. AunHF ikhfik shI jFc qoN ibnF shI inaF vI sMBvnhIN. jdoN AunHF df iDafn sI bI afeI dyjFc aiDkfrI bI afr lfl dy ies ibafn
‘sfzy ivruD suxvfeI dfBfrqI adflq nUMaiDkfr nhIN’
inAUXfrk: amrIkf dI XUnIankfrbfeIz kMpnI ny bIqI 7 jUn nUM ieQyikhf ik Auh 1984 dy Bopfl gYs kFzbfry PLYslf dyx vflI adflq dy aiDkfrKyqr ivc nhIN afAuNdI aqy nf hI Aus dfkoeI aiDkfrI plFt dy kMm kfj ivcsLfml sI.
kMpnI vloN jfrI ibafn ivc ikhfigaf ik XUnIan kfrbfeIz aqy ies dyaiDkfrI ies kys df ihwsf nhIN snikAuNik lMbf smF pihlF hfdsy dy dosLvwKry kys ivc vMz idqy gey sn. BopfldI adflq dy PLYsly ‘qy pRqIikiraf pRgtkridaF kMpnI ny ikhf ik Bfrq srkfrdI loV anusfr Bopfl df plFt XUnIankfrbfeIz ieSzIaf ilmitz aqy ies dykrmcfrIaF vloN clfieaf jf irhf sI.
vl idvfieaf igaf ik ivdysL mMqrflyvloN Aus ‘qy XUnIan kfrbfeIz dy muKIvfryn aYNzrsn ivruD kfrvfeI nf krnleI dbfa pfieaf igaf sI qF moielI nyikhf ik irtfiemYNt mgroN lok bhuq sfryibafn idMdy hn. AunHF ibafn nUM pUrI qrHFgYr ijLMmyvfrfnf dwisaf.
vkIl ky tI aYs qulsI df kihxfhY ik ieh inaF pfilkf df kMm hY iklokF nUM inaF imly. mMdy BfgF nUM iesmfmly ivc AunHF nUM inaF nhIN imilaf.
suprIm kort dy sMivDfnk mfihrrfjIv Dvn df kihxf hY ik suprIm kortny Dfrf bdl ky mukwdmy nUM kmjLor kIqfhY aqy ies mfmly ivc isrP suprImkort hI ijLMmyvfr hY. Aus ny 1996 ivcgYr ierfdfqn kql dy mfmly nUM lfpRvfhInfl hoeI mOq df drjf dy ky dosLIaF nUMCot idwqI. jy kmjLor Dfrf ivc mukwdmfnf drj huMdf qF dosLIaF nUM Gwto Gwt dssfl dI sjLf huMdI.
suprIm kort dy sInIar vkIlpRsLFq BUsLn df mMnxf hY ik ies mfmlynUM kmjLor krn leI srkfr, kfnUMn aqy
adflq iqMnoN hI ijLMmyvfr hn. nhIN qFXUnIan kfrbfeIz dy muKI vfrn aYNzrsnnUM amrIkf nf Bwjx idwqf jFdf. AusnUMvfps ilafAux df vI koeI Xqn nhINhoieaf. srkfr zrdI sI ik dosLIaF AuprsKqI krn nfl bhukOmI kMpnIaF BfrqnhIN afAuxgIaF. XUnIan kfrbfeIz iKlfPmukwdmf nf krn ipwCy amrIkf df dfbavI sI. ies krky srkfr ny XUnIankfrbfeIz nfl smJOqf kr ilaf.
jwblpur hfeIkort dy sfbkf jwjjsits PKrUdIn ny ikhf hY aYNzrsn nUMjLmfnq dyx ivc kfhlI kIqI geI, iesipwCy amrIkf df zr sI. ies leI Aus nUMibnF sLrq hI Cwz idqf igaf aqy amrIkfjfx dI afigaf idwqI geI. ies dy nfl hImfmly dI jFc krn vflI sI bI afeI dysyvfmukq sMXukq zfierYktr bI[afr[ lfldf dfavf hY ik jFc dl nUM kyNdr srkfrvloN hdfieq sI ik vfrn aYNzrsn nUM BfrqilafAux dI koisLsL nf kIqI jfvy. jyaYNzrsn nUM ilaFdf jFdf qF mfmlf hor hIsLkl aKiqafr krdf. AunHF ikhf ik aijhymfmilaF `c srkfr df dKl huMdf hY.
pIVqF nUM iensfP nhIN imilaf-moielI
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (7)
srkfr vloN pihlI vfr Gr KrIdx vfilaF nUM hjLfrF zflr tYkskrYizt dy rUp ivc idwqy jf rhy hn. jfxkfrI leI kfl kro.
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leI hI qF srkfr agfAUN nkslvfddf hAUaf KVHaf krn zhI aY.
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vfisLMgtn : Bfrq aqy amrIkfivcfly pihlI ivdyÈ mMqrI pwDrI rxnIqkgwlbfq bIqI 4 jUn nUM mukMml ho geI,ijs ivc afpsI ihwqF aqy kOmFqrIsiQrqf leI sB qoN purfxy aqy sB qoNvwzy lokqMqrF ny afpsI irÈiqaF ƒmËbUq krn df idRV sMklp ilaf hY.amrIkI ivdyÈ mMqrI ihlyrI kilMtn qyBfrqI ivdyÈ mMqrI aYs aYm ikRÈnfivcfly rxnIqk gwlbfq Éqm hox qoNbfad jfrI iewk sFJy ibafn ivc ikhfigaf ik amrIkf qy Bfrq ny afpsIihwqF, ivÈvI ÈFqI, siQrqf, afriQkivkfs aqy sMpMnqf leI dohF dyÈF ivcflyvpfr qoN vpfr aqy srkfr qoN srkfrivcly irÈiqaF ƒ hor mËbUq krn dfsMklp ilaf hY. ibafn ivc ikhf igafhY ik dohF dyÈF dI sFJydfrI afpsIbrfbrI dI mËbUq nINh, surwiKaf aqyafriQk ihwqF ‘qy itkI hoeI hY. ibafnivc ieh vI ikhf igaf hY ik ijhVy idÈfinrdyÈk isDFqF ‘qy dohF dyÈF ny lokqMqr,afpsI snmfn, inwjI suqMqrqf qy kfƒndy Èfsn dI sQfpnf kIqI hY, Auh Bfrq-amrIkf dy sbMDF ƒ mËbUq bxfAuNdy hn.
ibafn ivc agy ikhf igaf hY ikBfrq-amrIkf KyqrI aqy kOmFqrImuwidaF ‘qy iewk dUjy dI slfh lYNidaFiewk dUjy dy ihqF pRqI sMvydnÈIlrihxgy. ibafn anusfr dohF dyÈF ny iesgwl dI puÈtI kIqI ik Èfsn pRxflI nflsbMDq kOmFqrI sMsQfvF ivc spwÈtqfnËr afAuxI cfhIdI hY qF ik nvIN sdIdIaF cuxOqIaF nfl nijwiTaf jf sky. dovFdysLF dy afgUaF ny sFJy ibafn ivc ikhfik, “kOmFqrI surwiKaf aqy siQrqf dymuwidaF qoN ielfvf dohF dyÈF ny ies gwl
Bfrq-amrIkf vloN irÈqy inwGy krn df aihdƒ mfnqf idwqI hY ik AunHF kol vpfr jFinvyÈ, ivigafn aqy qknIkI ZFcfgqinvyÈ qy globl vfrimMg bfry Tos PYslylYx leI vwzy pwDr ‘qy mOky AuplbD hn.”dohF afgUaF ny amrIkf qy Bfrq ivchuxy vfprIaF GtnfvF ‘qy gihrI icMqfpRgtfAuNidaF ikhf ik dihÈqvfd qy ihMsfdI koeI sImf nhIN hY jo kOmFqrI aqysQfnk surwiKaf leI Éqrf hY.
dovF hI afgUaF ny dihÈqvfd dyitkfixaF ƒ Éqm krn leI Tos kdmcuwkx df swdf idMidaF dihÈqvfd iKlfÌkOmFqrI aqy afm sihmqI bxfAux aqy
kfƒn dy Èfsn ƒ mËbUq krn df sMklpilaf. duvwly sbMDF ivc iswiKaf, ivigafnaqy qknIk dy hF-pwKI Xogdfn ƒ mfnqfidMdy hoey sFJy ibafn ivc ikhf igaf hYik AunHF ny Bfrq ‘c Auc iswiKaf qy pyÈyvrkorsF dy Kyqr ivc jfrI suDfrF dy sMdrBivc amrIkI XUnIvristIaF dI ihwsydfrIsmyq ividak adfn-pRdfn qy sihXogƒ mËbUq krn dIaF ivafpk sMBfvnfvFdf iËkr kIqf. iesy dOrfn ihlyrI kilMtnny pRmfxU AUrjf ihwsydfrI leI pRmfxUAUrjf kOmFqrI kyNdr sQfpq krn sbMDIBfrq dy aYlfn df suafgq vI kIqf.
gwlbfq dOrfn ikRÈnf qy ihlyrI ny smuwcyeyÈIaf ivwc surwiKaf qy siQrqf dy sFJytIcy ‘qy iml ky kMm krn dI vcnbwDqfduhrfeI.
7 nvMbr ƒ Bfrq afAuxgybrfk Ebfmf : amrIkI rfÈtrpqIbrfk Ebfmf ny ikhf ik nvMbr dy ÈurUivc AunHF vloN Bfrq df kIqy jfx vflfdOrf AunHF leI mfx vflI gwl hY. iewksInIar aiDkfrI ny dwisaf ik brfkEbfmf dy Bfrq dOry leI ajy asQfeIqOr ‘qy 7 qoN 10 nvMbr dI qfrIÉ qYakIqI geI hY.
inAUXfrk: muMbeI hmly ivcafpxI BUimkf svIkfr krn vflypfiksqfnI mUl dy amrIkIdihÈqgrd zyivz kolmYnhYzlI qoN puwCigwC dI iejfËqBfrq ƒ iml geI hY. iessbMDI jfxkfrI idMidaFamrIkI rfÈtrI surwiKafslfhkfr jymË jonË nydwisaf “asIN Bfrq ƒ hYzlIqwk phuMc krn dI iejfËqdy idwqI hY, ieh iewk inrMqr pRikiraf hYqy myry kol ies bfry vDyry vyrvf nhIN hY,mYN isrÌ ieMnf hI kih skdf hF ik iehmslf dovyN dyÈF dy pyÈyvrF dy hwQ hY.``
AunHF ikhf ik asIN afpxf vcn pUrfkIqf hY. jonË kol hflFik ies gwl dIivsQfrq jfxkfrI nhIN sI ik amrIkfphuMcI BfrqI jFckfrF dI tIm ƒ kdoN qyikvyN hYzlI nfl imlfieaf jfvygf. iesqoN ielfvf sRI jonË ieh vI spÈt nhIN
Bfrq ƒ zyivz hYzlI qoN puwCigwC dI iejfËqkr sky ik BfrqI jFckfrF dI hYzlI qwkphuMc isrÌ iek vfr hovygI jF ies qoN
vwD. ies sbMDI puwCy iewksvfl df jvfb idMidaFAunHF ikhf ik mYN ies bfrynhIN jfxdf, pr asIN dovyNdyÈ iewk dUjy pRqI snmfndI Bfvnf rwKdy hF.
AunHF ikhf ik BfrqvloN kIqI geI apIl kfrnasIN ieh kdm cuwikaf hY
qy jykr dubfrf Auh koeI apIl krngyqF asIN socFgy. sRI jonË ny Bfrq ƒ KuÈrwKx dI koiÈÈ kridaF ikhf ik iehbhuq vDIaf gwl hY ik dovyN dyÈ iml kyieh XkInI bxf rhy hn ik jdoN vI koeIdohF dyÈF ivc igRÌqfr kIqf jfvy qF dovyNdyÈ ies sbMDI iek dUjy qoN sUcnfvF qyKuÌIaf jfxkfrIaF sFJIaF krn. AunHFikhf ik aijhy msilaF ƒ isry cfVnleI jykr puwCigwC byhwd ËrUrI hovy qF
sfƒ ies sbMDI ivÈyÈ kfrvfeI krnIcfhIdI hY.
sRI jonË ny ikhf ik dohF dyÈF ƒdihÈqvfd dy Éfqmy leI aijhy nYtvrkdI sQfpnf krnI hovygI jo dihÈqvfd ƒvDx Puwlx df mOkf nf dyvy. koeI vI dyÈaijhf nhIN hY jo iekwlf dihÈqvfd dydYNq ƒ nwQ pfvy. jonË df ieh ibafnBfrqI ivdyÈ mMqrI aYs aYm ikRÈnf dyAus ibafn qoN bfad afieaf hY, ijs ivcAunHF ikhf sI ik aijhI jFc kfÌIsMvydnÈIl ho skdI hY. dwsxf bxdf hYik amrIkf dOry ‘qy gey sRI ikRÈnf nyikhf sI ik aijhI jFc byhwd sMvydnÈIlhuMdI hY qy asIN hr idn dIaF sUcnfvFiek dUjy nfl sFJIaF nhIN kr skdy.
AunHF ikhf ik sfzy kol ies gwl dypuÉqf sbUq hn ik hYzlI muMbeI hmilaFivc Èfml sI. AunHF nfl hI ikhf sI ikBfrq afpxI pUrI qfkq qy qrkF nflhYzlI qwk phuMc krn dy Xqn krygf.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (8)
cMzIgVH : ruickf nfl CyVCfV dymfmly ivc hirafxf dysfbkf zI jI pI aYs pIaYs rfTOr hux ksUqy Psgey hn. ey sI qoN ibnF nfrihx vfl y rfT Or ƒhfeIkort ‘c hoeIaFgrmIaF dIaF CuwtIaF nykrIb 24 rfqF hor jylHaMdr rihx leI mjbUrkr idwqf. pMjfb aqyhirafxf hfeIkort dyvokyÈn jwj jsits ajyiqvfVI ny bIqI 4 jUn nUMrfTOr ƒ koeI rfhq nf idMidaF Aus dIËmfnq ‘qy PYslf 29 jUn qwk tfl idwqf.vYkyÈn jwj ajy iqvfVI ny dwisaf ikrfTOr dI Ëmfnq dI arËI ‘qy suxvfeIhux dUjy jwjF df bYNc krygf qy ies dOrfnAunHF dI Ëmfnq dI arËI pYNizMg rhygI.dUjy pfsy sI bI afeI dy vkIl ajy kOiÈkny dwisaf ik hfeIkort ny hyTlI adflqqoN ies kys dy sbMD ivc sfrf irkfrzmMigaf hY. rfTOr leI ieh hor vI musIbqhY, ikAuNik Auh hux Ëmfnq leI iksyhor adflq ivc phuMc nhIN kr skxgy.
hfeIkort dy vYkyÈn jwj jsits ajyiqvfVI ny sI bI afeI aqy bcfE pwK dy
ksUqy Psy rfTOr, 29 jUn qwk jylH ‘cvkIlF dIaF dlIlF suxn qoN bfad rfTOr
dI Ëmfnq ‘qy PYslfpihlF vIrvfr ƒsuxfAuxf sI, pr AunHFny PYslf Èuwkrvfr ‘qytfl idwqf. iÌr AunHF nyPYslf 29 jUn qwk awgypf idwqf. iËkrXog hYik rfTOr buVYl jylH ivcafm kYdIaF vFg rihrhy hn. AunHF ƒ koeIbhuqI shUlq nhIN idwqIjf rhI. Auh jylH ivc 7hor sËf XfPqf kYdIaF
nfl rihMdy hn. hfeIkort vloN lMmI qfrIKpfey jfx ‘qy AunHF dy ichry dI muskfnhux gfieb ho geI hY.
iesy dOrfn ruickf dy ipqf aYs sIgihroqrf ny ikhf ik Auh adflq dy PYslyqoN bhuq KuÈ hn, ikAuNik rfTOr dy vkIlFdI iewk nhIN cwlI. imRqkf ruickf dI dosqarfDnf dy ipqf afnMd pRkfÈ ny ikhf ikrfTOr ƒ jylH dIaF slfKF ipwCy suwtxfAunHF dI ijwq hY. arfDnf dI mF mDU pRkfÈny ikhf ik rfTOr vrgy iensfn nflnrmI nhIN vrqxI cfhIdI, ikAuNik Ausny iek mfsUm lVkI ƒ KudkuÈI leImjbUr kIqf sI.
rUpngr:ijLlHf puils ny bIqI 28 meInUM nMgl ivKy sfDU dy Bys ‘c ibnF pfsportigRPqfr kIqy gey jrmn nfgirk Qomskohn puwqr jUlIas kohn vfsI jrmnI dIjFc dOrfn imly sbUqF qoN ies df ipCokVjsUsI krn vfly ivakqI vflf lgdf hY.puils nUM ies kys dI jFc smyN ies gwl dfpqf lwigaf hY ik cYkoslvfkIaf imltrIpuils vloN QOms kohn nUM jsUsI krn dydosL qihq PVn kfrn sfl 1988-89 ‘c18 mhIny sjLf hoeI sI.
jFc ‘c ieh vI pfieaf igaf hY ikQOms kohn dy nFa vfly pfsport dI sfl2008 ivc nypfl bfrzr qy sfnolI cYkpost ivKy vrqoN kIqI geI hY. ies leIpuils hux sfl 2004 ‘c Qoms kohn dygoaf qoN idwlI jFdy ryl gwzI c ies dy
cMzIgVH : ipafr c DoKf Kfx vflIsYktr 46 invfsI ryxU (24) ny bIqI 6jUn nUM afpxy pqI sqIk gulftI dy sYktr19 ivc pYNdy Gr nMbr 1315 awgy afqmdfhkr ilaf. puils anusfr ryxU dy pRym sbMDkwpVy dy vwzy vpfrI gulftI sMnjL vfilaF dylVky sqIk gulftI nfl sn.
sqIk ny Gr vfilaF qoN corI ryxUnfl sfl 2010 ivc adflq ‘c ivafhvI krvf ilaf sI. ies ipwCoN ryxU afpxymfipaF nfl sYktr-46 ivc rih rhI
cMzIgVH dI kuVI vloN pqI dy Gr awgy afqmdfhsI jdik sqIk afpxy pirvfr nfl rihirhf sI. bIqy idnIN sqIk ryxU dy Gr jf kyieh gwl kih afieaf sI ik Auh Aus nUMafpxy Gr nhIN iljf skdf aqy nfl hIikhf ik Aus kol ryxU dy ieiqrfjLXog vIzIEkilwp hn ijnHF nUM Auh jnqk kr dyvygf.
iesy qoN duKI ryxU ny agly idn svyryafpxf skUtr cuwikaf qy sqIk dy Grawgy iensfP leI kfPI afvfjLF lfeIaF,pr koeI GroN bfhr nf inkilaf. iesipCoN Aus ny skUtr ‘coN pYtrol kwZ ky
afpxy Aupr iCVk ky awg lf leI. ryxUkfPI smF Aus suMnsfn glI ivc afpxypqI dy Gr awgy peI sVdI rhI, pr iPrvI koeI GroN bfhr nf inkilaf. ryxU dyGr vfilaF df dosL hY ik sqIk gulftIny ryxU dIaF ieqrfjLXog qsvIrF bxfrwKIaF sn, ijnHF dy nF ‘qy Auh sLurU qoN hIryxU df sLosLx krdf irhf hY. bfad ‘cryxU nUM pI[jI[afeI[ dfKl krfieaf igaf,ijQy Aus dI mOq ho geI. sqIk nUM igRPqfrkr ilaf hY.
Qoms kohn dy sMprk c rhI rUsI lVkI dI BfljrmnI nfgirk dIigRPqfrI df mfmlf
sMprk ‘c afeI Elgf tImosyk nF dIAus rUsI lVkI dI Bfl ivc hY, ijs nflieh ksLmIr, jMmU qoN DrmsLflf GuMm kyvfps jrmnI igaf sI qy iPr ieho lVkIies nUM sfl 07 ‘c jdoN ieh dubfrf Bfrqafieaf, alorf (mhFrfsLtr) ivc imlIsI qy ies df pfsport vIjLf lgfAux leIlY ky, ieh kih ky nypfl clI geI sI ikAuh vfps afvygI, pr ies nUM dubfrfnhIN imlI hY. puils nUM sLwk hY ik rUsIlVkI aolgf tImosyk jsUsI vrgf gYr-kfnUMnI kMm krdI ho skdI hY, ikAuN joQoms kohn df pfsport vI nypfl dy
bfrzr qy iksy pursL leI hI vriqafigaf hY. ieQy ieh dwsxXog hY Qomskohn ny 1991 qoN 2010 qwk PrFs, spyn,aPrIkf, kInIaf, qnjfnIaf, somflIaf,suDfn, sYNtrl amrIkf, aljIrIaf,Bfrq, isMGfpur, skftlYNz, romfnIaf,ieMzonysLIaf afid dysLF df dOrf krn dIgwl afKI hY qy ieh Bfrq ivc sfl 2004ivc 3 mhIny mM ubeI, goaf, pSjI,krnftk, idwlI, jMmU, sRIngr (kupbfVf,DrmsLflf (ihmfcl) idwlI qoN mMubeI GuMmky igaf sI qy Aus qoN bfad sfl 2007qoN 2010 qwk ipCly 3 sflf qoN nfisk,aOrMgfbfd, jflnf (mhfrsLftr),hrduafr, DrmsLflf (ihmfcl) qy nMgl(pSjfb) ivc rih irhf hY.
huisLafrpur: pSjfb ivc isLvfilkdIaF phfVIaF df vjUd Kqry ivc hY.imwtI dy phfVF nUM pwDrf krky kMkrItdy phfV KVHy krn aqy jMglF nUM kwt kyphfVF ivc Jony dI Psl lfAux dIaFiqafrIaF dy idRsL huisLafrpur ijLlHy ivcpRqwK rUp ivc dyKy jf skdy hn. BU-mfPIaf, isafsqdfnF, prvfsI pSjfbI/BfrqIaF aqy aPsrsLfhI leI sUby dfkMZI ielfkf Kfs iKwc df kyNdr bixafhoieaf hY.
ies Kyqr ivc nvIN idwlI aqycMzIgVH dy rijstrysLn nMbr vflIaFvwzIaF kfrF df afAux jfx sfDfrnvrqfrf bx igaf hY. ies iKwqy ivcjLmIn df Bfa kuJ ku hjLfr pRqI eykVqoN 15 lwK rupey pRqI eykV qwk phuMcigaf hY. jMglfq ivBfg dy aiDkfrIaFmuqfbk huisLafrpur aqy gVHsLMkrizvIjLn ivc vwzy bMidaF ny 200 qoN vwDPfrm hfAUs iqafr kr ley hn. iesielfky ivc phfVF nUM pwDr krn, jMglFnUM kwtx aqy imwtI puwtx df kMm sLryafmcwl irhf hY pr pSjfb df jMglfq ivBfgpUrI qrHF hwQ Auqy hwQ DrI bYTf hY. jMgldI ktfeI aqy phfVF nUM Zih ZyrI krnny kMZI ielfky dI pirBfsLf qF bdl idwqI
phfVIaF Zfh ky Pfrm hfAUs bxfAux df JwlhY pr ies ielfky dy lokF dy jIvn dy rMgnUM nhIN bdilaf. ies ielfky dy lokF dIieh qrfsdI hI bx geI hY ik afpxIaFjLmInF kOzIaF dy Bfa vycx qoN bfadhux ‘srdfrF’ dy KyqF ivc mjLdUrI krn
lwgy hn. nIm phfVI ielfky dy sucyqlokF df dwsxf hY ik jLmInF dy aslmflkF df qkrIbn 50 PIsdI ihwsfbyjLmInf ho igaf hY. jlMDr sLihr ivclyiek zyry dy muKI ny kFgV ipSz dy njLdIkvwzf Pfrm hfAUs bxf ilaf hY. jdoN jMglfqivBfg ny isLkMjf kwsx dI koisLsL kIqI qFisafsqdfn ies ‘sMq’ dI hmfieq Auqyaf gey. ies Pfrm hfAUs ivc kroVFrupey df kfrobfr kIqf jf irhf hY.
ibjlI borz ny vI kunYksLn dyxlwigaF dyrI nhIN kIqI. lokF dI iehqrfsdI rhI hY ik PslF nUM isMjfeI leIpfxI df bMdobsq nhIN kr sky. rOckqwQ ieh hY ik pYsy qy rsUK vfilaF leIjLmIn ivcoN pfxI kwZxf Kwby hwQ dI KyzhY. muwK mMqrI aqy ibjlI borz dycyarmYn koitaF ivco N Jtpt hIitAUbvYl kunYksLn lwg rhy hn qy jMglIjfnvrF df AujfVf rokx leI kMizaflIqfr dI vfV KVHI kr idwqI geI hY.jMglfq kfnUMn isrP sfDfrn bMdy leIhI hn, vwizaF leI qF ieh ‘mom dfnwk’ bx igaf hY. ies df sbUq ipSzcwk nirafl dI jLmIn ivc bxy PfrmhfAUsF ivc hoeIaf AusfrIaF aqy phfVFdI Zfh-ZuafhI qoN ilaf jf skdf hY.
jMglfq ivBfg jfigafCfipaF df dOr sLurUcMzIgVH :pSjfb df jMglfq ivBfg
kuMBkrnI nINd qoN jfg ipaf hY. jMglfqivBfg dI gVHsLMkr izvIjLn dy aiDkfrIaFny jMglfq kfnUMnF dI AulMGxf krnvfilaF ivruD kfrvfeI krn leI bIqI3 jUn nUM kfPI Bwj nwT kIqI. kFgV ipSzdy njLdIk phfV ivc imwtI puwtx leIlgfieaf Kwzf bMd krn dy hukm idwqygey hn qy jLmIn dy mflkF ivruD kfnUMnIkfrvfeI vI aml ivc ilaFdI geI hY.
gVHsLMkr izvIjLn dy izvIjLnljMglfq aiDkfrI qyijMdr isMG dy dwsxanusfr ijs jLmIn ivc Kwzf puwitafhoieaf sI Auh jLmIn bysLwk vfhIXogjLmInF dy dfiery ivc afAuNdI hY pr iehKsrf nMbr jMglfq ivBfg dy kfnUMn dIdPf 4 aDIn afAuNdf hox kfrn imwtIpuwtx leI Kwzf nhIN puwitaf jf skdf.
qlvMzI sfbo : pMjfbI ivc ieklok bolI bhuq msLhUr hY, ‘AuzdI DUVidsy, boqf Xfr df njLr nf afvy.’ pMjfbivc iksy smyN KyqI ivc bldF qy AUTF dIsrdfrI huMdI sI pr hrI kRFqI dy QoQynfhry ny KyqF ivcoN bldF qy boiqaF nUMBjf ky BfrI msLInrI nUM ilaf vfiVafijs df nqIjf ieh inkilaf ik bhuigxqIiksfnF nUM krjLy dI srfl ny nfg vl pfilaf. pr hux iek vfr iPr smyN ny gyVfKfDf hY qy KyqF ivc boiqaF dy gl twlIaFiPr qoN gUMjx lgIaF hn. aijhf hox nfl‘icVI cUkdI nfl qury pFDI, peIaF duwDdy ivc mDfxIaF ny’ df smF muV afAuNdfpRqIq ho irhf hY.
aksr vyiKaf igaf hY ik ipMzjgHf rfm qIrQ, mlkfxf qy igafnf ivckeI iksfn boiqaF nfl KyqI dy kMm kr
pMjfbI iksfnF iPr AUTF nfl XfrI lfeIrhy sn. mlkfxf dy iksfn gurmIq isMGny disaf ik ijQy srkfrI nIqIaF ny KyqInUM qbfh kr idqf, AuQy kudrq ny vI GwtnhIN gujLfrI. kxk, nrmy afid df JfVnf inklx kfrn iksfnI krjLy hyT dbgeI. ies kfrn iksfn hux mihMgImsLInrI nfl KyqI krn qoN tflf vwtxlwg pey hn. igafnf dy iksfn pwpI isMMGny disaf ik trYktr nfl iek ikwly dIvhfeI ibjfeI Aupr do hjLfr rupey KLrcafAuNdf hY.
Aus qoN bfad sprya afid krvfAux‘qy hjLfrF rupey KLrc ho jFdy hn. ieskfrn iksfn hux boiqaF, bldF nfl hIKyqI nUM pihl dyx lgy hn. aijhf kr kyiek qrHF iksfn muV kudrq vl muVnlwgy hn qy ho skdf hY ik zuwb rhy iksfnFnUM koeI TuMmxf iml jfvy.
ibafs ivKy POjIaiDkfrI vloN KudkusLI
ibafs : imltrI stysLn ibafsivKy 6 jUn nUM iek imltrI aiDkfrI vloNKudkusLI krn bfry jfxkfrI imlI hY.
ibafs puils dy jFc aiDkfrIey[aYs[afeI[ gurnfm isMG ny dwisaf iksUbydfr myjr ivjyNdr jo ik ipSz hsnpurijLlHf myrT (XU[pI[) df rihx vflf sI qyibafs CfAuxI ivKy qfienfq sI, ny bIqyidnIN BydBrI hflq ‘c KudkusLI kr leI.ijs sbMDI iksy vI kfrn bfry ajy qwkByd bixaf hoieaf hY. imRqk aiDkfrI nUMkdy iksy pRysLfnI ivc nhIN sI dyiKaf qyipClI idnIN hI Auh afpxI lVkI dI sLfdIhox qoN bfad bhuq KusL sI.
Drmpfl JMmt dy ipqf svrgvfsPirjLno (aYs asLok BOrf): sRI gurU rivdfs sBf by-eyrIaf dy skwqr
jnrl aqy rivdfsIaf BfeIcfry dy AuGy afgU Drmpfl JMmt nUM Aus vyly gihrfsdmf lwgf jdoN AunHF dy ipqf syvfmukq sUbydfr srvx isMG afpxy jwdI ipMz
GMumxF (nvF sLihr) ivKy akfl clfxf kr gey.Auh 66 virHaF dy sn aqy ipCly kuJ arsy qoN bImfrcly af rhy sn. hfl hI ivc Auh afpxy Coty puqrdI sLfdI dy sbMD ivc pMjfb gey sn.
sUbydfr srvx isMG afpxy ipCy DrmpqnIcrn kOr, puqr Drmpfl, isLMdf, ipRQI aqy dysrfj,DI kusLilaf dyvI aqy dohqiraF-poqiraF df Birafpirvfr Cz gey hn. AunHF dy aMqm sskfr ivcsLfml hox leI Drmpfl JMmt pMjfb rvfnf ho geyhn. sRI ivnod cuMbr, bldyv suMmn, hrbMs mhy,
kyvl isMG aqy sqnfm isMG cuMbr ny JMmt pirvfr nfl ies duK dI GVI duK dfpRgtfvf kIqf hY.
sYlmf ‘c bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr dfÈqfbdI idhfVf mnfieaf
sYlmf (pMjfb tfeImË ibAUro):iswK sYˆtr, pYsIiPk kost sYlmf ivKybfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr df ÈqfbdI idhfVfbIqy idn bVI ÈrDf nfl mnfieaf igaf.ies mOky sRI aKMz sfihb dy Bog AuprMqgurUGr dy kIrqnI jQy BfeI amrIkisMG, BfeI pfl isMG ËÉmI qy BfeIBuipMdr isMG ny rsiBMnf kIrqn krkysMgqfˆ nUM inhfl kIqf.
ies mOky sMgqfˆ nUM sMboDn kridafˆs[ ikRpfl isMG sMDU, zf[ arjn isMGjosn, zf[ gurmyl isMG iswDU, s[ hrijMdrisMG kMg qy s[ gurdIp isMG inwJr nybfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr dy jIvn ‘qy cfnxfpfieaf. sfbkf aYm[pI[ qrlocn isMG
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vr dI loVjwt iswK iswDU ieMzIaf rih rhI
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sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (10)
cMgI jugqq-icMqf mukqq
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Gr, hotl, motl, gYs stysLn, ilwkr stor, grosrI stor qy hr pRkfr dIibjns pRfprtI KrIdx-vycx ivc cMgI jugq nfl icMqf mukq kr skdy hF
bYNkF nUM muVy jLbq Gr qy sLfrt syl vfly GrKrIdx smyN awvl drjy dI syvf dy skdy hF.
Realtor & Mortgage SpecialistBay Area & Central Valley
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Realtor & Financial AdviserLic#01776459 & OG22467
RAJ SINGH
Doing Short Sale is much bet-ter than Forclosure home.
3[5% zfAUn nfl Gr duaf kyikrfey df JMjt mukf skdy hF
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*Travel Centers of America, Napoleon, Ohio is now hiringentry level and experienced Diesel Mechanics. ASE certifiedmechanics preferred.
*Also Indian restaurant hiring experienced Cooks and Chefswho can work on Tandoor and prepare all veg. and non-veg.Indian food-chicken, lamb, fish, Indian deserts, etc.
trwk irpyar sLfp/ieMzIan rYstorYNt nUM
Please Call:Jack Grewal, Ph:419-266-3425
kfl kro: jYk gryvfl, Pon:419-266-3425
loV hY zIjLl mkYink aqy qMdUrIey/kuwk dI
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suwKI smuSdrI (40) nUM bIqI 4 jUn nUM ropV qoN PLqihgVH sfihb dy vDIk cIPL juzIsLIalmYijstryt dI adflq ivc pysL kIqf igaf. adflq ny mfmly dI suxvfeI qoN bfadAunHF nUM brI kr idqf.
vkIl gurpRIq isSG sYxI rfhIN adflq ivc pysL hox qoN bfad pwqrkfrF nflgwlbfq ivc suwKI smuSdrI ny disaf ik Auh brI ho gey hn. srkfr Aus ivruD lwgydosL sfbq nhIN kr skI. AunHF ikhf ik afKLr swc dI ijwq hoeI hY. suwKI ijs kysivcoN brI hoieaf hY, Auh srihSd puils ny 24 jUn, 1984 nUM do ividafrQIaF suwKIaqy gurmIq isSG invfsI pwkf bfg, ropV ivruD drj kIqf sI.
ijLkrXog hY ik suwKI ivruD PLqihgVH sfihb, mohflI aqy ropV dy QfixaF ivc1987 ivc Aus vyly mukwdmy drj kIqy gey sn jdoN Aus dI Aumr mihjL 16 sfl hIsI. jnvrI, 1988 qoN lY ky julfeI, 1989 qk suwKI pitaflf jylH aqy buVYl jyl ivcbSd rihx AuprSq jLmfnq ‘qy irhfa hoieaf sI. jylH ivc rihSidaF suwKI ny 1989ivc bI[ey[ pfs kIqI. irhfa hox AuprSq Aus ny sLIaf izgrI kflj lKnAU ivKyaYl[aYl[bI[ ivc dfKLlf ilaf qy 1993 ivc vkflq dI izgrI hfsl kr leI. iessmyN dOrfn suwKI dy iqSn sfQI gurmIq isSG ropV, iDafn isSG JSjyVI qy blbIr isSGPLOjI nUM puils ny vwK-vwK QfvF ‘qy hoey mukfbilaF ivc mfr idqf pr suwKI iksy qrHFieSglYz phuSc igaf. hux suwKI ieSglYNz df pwkf nfgirk hY. PLrvrI, 2009 ivcBfrq af ky Aus ny hfeI kort ivc afqm-smrpx kr idqf sI.
BUMdV/ sonI vloN rfj sBf leI kfgjL dfKLlcMzIgVH: pSjfb rfj leI rfj sBf
dIaF KflI h orhIaF do sItF leIsLRomxI akflI dlvloN blivMdr isMGBUMdV aqy kFgrsvloN sRImqI aMibkfsonI ny bIqI 7 jUnnUM ieQy pSjfb ivDfn
sBf dy skwqr-km-irtrinMg aPsrkol nfmjLdgI kfgjL dfKLl kIqy. iessMbMDI jfxkfrI idMidaF rfj dI muwK coxaiDkfrI mYzm kusmjIq iswDU ny dwisafik nfmjLdgI kfgjL dfKl krn dI iehafKrI imqI sI. ienHF nfmjLdgI pwqrFdI pVqfl aqy cox pRikiraf 19 jUn qwkpUrI kIqI jfvygI. AunHF dwisaf ik dovyNAumIdvfrF dy mukfbly iksy vI ivakqIvloN kfgjL dfKl nhIN kIqy gey aqy dovFdf srbsMmqI nfl cuixaf jfxf lgBgqYa hY.
Bfjpf vloN sInIar vkIl aqysfbkf k y NdrIm MqrI rfm jyTmlfnI nUM rfjsQfnqoN rfj sBf coxFleI AumIdvfrbxfieaf hY, priPlm adfkfrfh ymf mfilnI d yBivwK nUM lY ky sspYNs brkrfr hY. itktdI iek hor dfavydfr njLmf hYpqulf hwQinrfsLf lwgx dI sMBfvnf hY. pfrtI sUqrFdf kihxf hY ik Auh do vfr rfj sBfmYNbr rih cuwkI hY aqy AunHF nUM hfl ‘chI Bfjpf df mIq pRDfn bxfieaf igafhY.
sfbkf mMqrI rfm jyT mlfnI ny vIhfl ‘c hI Bfjpf pRDfn nUM pwqr iliKafsI ik Auh Bfjpf ‘c sLfml hoxf cfhuMdyhn aqy mwD pRdysL qoN rfj sBf ‘c pfrtIdI pRqIinDqf krnf cfhuMdy hn.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (11)
North American Truck StopWraich Transport LLS
14320 Slover Ave., Fontana, CA 92337
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trwk zrfeIvrF dI loV hY (tIm aqy solo)sfzy kol kYlIPornIaf qoN imzvYst
jF nOrQ eIst dy rUt hn
jspRIq isMGatfrnI aYt lfa
2945 W. Capitol Ave,Sacramento CA-95691Ph: 916-372-4448Fax: 916-372-4440
44790 S. GrimmerBlvd. #204Fremont CA-94538Ph:510-657-6444Fax: 510-657-6443
37-18, 73 Street, Suite 401(Near Subzi Mandi)Jackson Hts, NY-11372Ph:718-533-8444Fax: 718-533-8460
Attorny At Law
Law Offices Of Jaspreet Singh
hr qrHF dI kfnUMnI shfieqf leI ieko iek BrosyXog nF
*iriPAUjI stya *ivafh dy kys*istIjLnisLp *izportysLn *ibjnYs vIjLf*ieMplfiemYNt sbMDI spFsrisLp*aYzfpsLn afid dy kysF leI sMprk kro
lon mozIiPkysLn leI vI kfl kro
aMimRqsr : sfkf nIlf qfrf dI 26vIN vryHgMZmOky sLhIdF nUM sLrDFjlI Byt kridaF sRI akflqKq dy jQydfr igafnI gurcrn isMG ny iswK kOmdy nFa jfrI sMdysL ivc Kflsf pSQ nUM dyhDfrI gurUzMm aqy iswKI Bys ‘c iswKI dy bxy aKOqI lMbVdfrFqoN sucyq hox dI loV ‘qy jLor idwqf. AunHF ny ikhf iksmuwcI iswK kOm dy afgU DVybMdI qoN Aupr AuT kyiswKF dI kflI sUcI nUM Kqm krfAuxleI iekjuwt ho ky Xqn krn.
bIqI 6 jUn nUM ieQy sLRomxIkmytI vloN iswK sMgqF qy DfrimkjQybMdIaF dy sihXog nfl jUn 1984‘c vfpry sfkf nIlf qfrf smyN sRIhirmMdr sfihb smUh ivc mfry geyivakqIaF dI Xfd ivc sRI akflqKq sfihb ivKy sRI aKMz pfT dyBog pfey gey. ienHF ivakqIaF nUMsLrDf dy Puwl Byt kridaF sLhIdF dypirvfrF nUM snmfnq kIqf igaf. iesmOky grm iKaflI jQybMdIaF dyafgUaF qy kfrkuMnF vloN sRI akflqKq sfhb dy sfhmxy Kfilsqfn qyiBMzrFvfly pwKI nfary mfry gey. iesmOky grm iKaflI afgUaF ivcoNismrnjIq isMG mfn, BfeI mohkmisMG, hrpfl isMG cImf, nrfiexisMG, BfeI mnjIq isMG Bomf afidvloN sMboDn vI kIqf igaf. grmiKaflI afgUaF ny iek vfr muVjmhUrI qrIky nfl Kfilsqfn dI sQfpnf df swdfidwqf. sRI akfl qKq sfihb ivKy svyry jQydfrigafnI gurbcn isMG ny smuwcy iswK pSQ vloN sLhIdFnUM sLrDFjlI Byt kIqI. AunHF aPsos pRgtfieaf ikjylHF ivc bMd iswK nOjvfn imlIaF sjLfvF qoN vDyrysmF kwt cuwky hn pr AunHF dI irhfeI nhIN kIqI jfrhI aqy ivdysLF ‘c bYTy keI nOjvfnF nUM afpxy GrFivc afAux dI iejfjLq nhIN idwqI jf rhI, ijs nfliswK kOm ivc bygfngI vflI Bfvnf brkrfr hY.
GwlUGfrf idvs smfgm dOrfn grmiKaflI iswKF vloN nfarybfjLIsLhIdI Xfdgfr bxfAux leI GolL jfrI rhygf-dl Kflsf
AunHF ikhf ik ijQy iswK KusLI gmI smyN sLukrfny dIardfs krn vyly srbwq dy Bly dI mMg krdy hn,AuQy jdoN sfry hIly-vsIly Kqm ho jfx qF hwQ ivcqlvfr lYxf vI jfiejL huMdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik kOmF
dy sLhIdF dIaF XfdgfrF bnfAuxf vfrsF df mnorQhuMdf hY pr sLhIdF dI aslI Xfdgfr sLhIdF dy mfrgF‘qy cwl ky AunHF dy imwQy insLfny dI pUrqI krnf hoxcfhIdf hY nf ik insLfny dI pUrqI Cwz ky sLhIdF dIaFsLhfdqF nfl rfjnIqI krnf. ies mOky AunHF keIpirvfrF nUM isrpfE nfl snmfnq vI kIqf, ijnHFivc sMq iBMzrFvfly, BfeI amrIk isMG qy hornF dypirvfr sLfml sn.
ies dOrfn dl Kflsf vloN ‘84 dI XfdgfrbxfAux nUM lY ky sRI hirmMdr sfihb kMplYks dybfhr Drny nUM cukfAux qy BuwK hVqfl quVvfAux dyleI sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI df koeI vI
numfieMdf nf afieaf. ies kfrnhfr ky dmdmI tksfl dy bulfryBfeI mohkm isMG vloN kVfhpRsLfid Kuaf ky sqnfm isMGpfAuNtf sfihb nUM BuwK hVqflqo N AuTfieaf igaf. iesdybfvjUd vI dl Kflsf ny aihdkIqf ik ijMnf icr GwlUGfry dIXfdgfr bx nhIN jFdI, qd qwkjQybMdI afpxf sMGrsL jfrIrKygI. jQybMdI ny ieh vI ikhfik Xfdgfr bxfAux leI jUn dyaKIrly hPqy pSQk jQybMdIaFdI iekwqrqf bulfeI jfvygI,ijs ‘c sFJI rxnIqI qih kIqIjfvygI.
Xfdgfr bxfAux leI dlKflsf ny afpxy 72 GMty dypRogrfm dI smfpqI bIqI 6 jUnnUM 11 vjy akfl qKq sfihbivKy ardfs kr ky kIqI. dlKflsf dy sInIar afgU siqnfm
isMG pfAuNtf sfihb jo ipCly 72 GMitaF qoN BuwKhVqfl Auqy sn, nUM dmdmI tksfl dy bulfry BfeImohkm isMG vloN pivwqr kVfh pRsLfid dI dyg Ckf
ky AunHF dI BuwK hVqfl smfpq krvfeI geI.dl Kflsf dy ies pRogrfm nUM smrQn dyx
aqy siqnfm isMG dI hOslf aPjLfeI krn leIbIqI 6 jUn dI sLfm iswK stUzYNts PYzrysLn dy pRDfnsLhId BfeI amrIk isMG dI Drm pqnI bIbI hrmIqkOr aqy spuwqr qrlocn isMG aqy sLRomxI akflIdl aMimRqsr dy afgU iDafn isMG mMz ny vI afpxIhfjLrI lvfeI. BuwK hVqfl dI smfpqI mgroN s[siqnfm isMG pfAuNtf sfihb ny pwqrkfrF nfl gwlkridaF afiKaf ik sLRomxI kmytI nUM pSQ dIaFBfvnfvF nUM smJidaF Xfdgfr POrI qOr ‘qy bxfdyxI cfhIdI hY. AunHF ikhf ik sLRomxI kmytI nUM iswKkOm dIaF BfvnfvF nfl juVy ies sMvydnsLIl muwdypRqI rfjnIqI nhIN krn idwqI jfvygI. AunHF ikhf iksLRomxI kmytI dI mOkfpRsqI kfrn AunHF nUM ies kOmImMg nUM mnvfAux leI sMGrsL dy rfh qurnf pY irhfhY. AunHF ikhf ik sLhIdI Xfdgfr leI hm-iKaflIjQybMdIaF nfl iml ky pRogrfmF dI lMbI lVI qorIjfvygI aqy Aunf icr itk ky nhIN bYTxgy jd qwksLRomxI kmytI sLhIdI Xfdgfr nhIN bxf idMdI. dlKflsf dy pRDfn hrcrnjIq isMG DfmI ny qswlIpRgtfAuNidaF afiKaf ik sfzy pRogrfm nUM glq rMgqdyx vfilaF dIaF PYlfeIaF sB aPvfhF JUTIaFsfibq hoeIaF hn. sLRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn jQydfravqfr isMG mwkV dI ibafnbfjLI Auqy koeI vI itwpxIkrnoN ienkfr kridaF s[ kMvrpfl isMG ny ikhfik jy loV peI qF Xfdgfr bxfAux leI Auh sLRomxIakflI dl bfdl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl nUM vIimlxgy ijnHF dy hwQF ivc sLRomxI kmytI dI aslvfgzor hY. ardfs mOky sLRomxI akflI dl pScpRDfnI dy afgU hrpfl isMG cImf, kulbIr isMGbVf ipSz, akflI dl (XU[ky[) qy hor hfjLr sn.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (12)
-jiqMdr pnUMatl ibhfrI vfjpfeI bfry ieh gwl afm khI
jFdI hY ik Auh ‘glq pfrtI ivc TIk afdmI’ hY.jdoN AuhnUM qyrF idnF leI pRDfn mMqrI dI kursIpihlI vfrI nsIb hoeI, Brosy df vot lYx dI asPlkoisLsL dOrfn pfrlImYNt aMdr bihs vyly vI keIlokF ny ikhf sI ik ‘bMdf qF TIk hY, pr pfrtIglq df lIzr’ hY. vfjpfeI sLbdF dI jfdUgrI jfxdfsI qy Aus ny gwl nUM BuaFtxI dy ky puwC ilaf sI:‘bMdf TIk hY, pr pfrtI glq hY, ieh qusIN sfrykihMdy ho, iPr pfrtI dI sjLf ies TIk bMdy nUM ikAuNidMdy ho?’ Aus bihs ivc ies qoN vwKrI sur isrPiewko inklI qy Auh sI pI afeI dy kfmryz ieMdrjIqgupqf dI sI, ijs ny ikhf sI ik ‘pfrtI hI nhIN,ieh bMdf vI keI pwKF qoN gLlq hY.’ Aus ny ieh vIcyqy krvf idwqf sI ik afr aYs aYs df iPrkU eyjMzflfgU krn leI vfjpfeI afpxf ‘mfzryt’ ichrfbcf ky vI ikvyN bfkIaF qoN do kdm awgy inkl jFdfhY. iewko gwl iksy ny nhIN sI khI qy Auh ieh ikvfjpfeI ‘qy iksy BfeI-BqIjfvfd jF hor skYNzlivc Psx df dosL nhIN sI lfieaf, pr jdoN Auh pwkfpRDfn mMqrI bx igaf qF pYtrol pSpF dI alftmYNtivc irsLqydfrF dy nFa afAux ipwCoN ieh gwl vI khIjfx lwg peI sI.
mOjUdf pRDfn mMqrI zfktr mnmohn isMG ajyqwk dUsLxF dI mfr qoN ies pwKoN bicaf hoieaf hY.Aus dy iek nyVly irsLqydfr dy godfmF dI jFc ipwCyijhy sLurU hoeI qF aKbfrF ivc KbrF pVH ky hI Ausny jnqk qOr ‘qy vI alihdgI jLfhr kr idwqI qyjFc aiDkfrIaF nUM vI kih idwqf sI ik mfmly dIpux-Cfx krn smyN Auh ies gwl nUM Buwl jfx iksMbMiDq ivakqI dI pRDfn mMqrI nfl koeI irsLqydfrIhY. ikrdfr df ieh Aujlf pwK iek pfsy hY, pr AunHFdI srkfr df ikrdfr Enf Aujlf njLr nhIN afAuNdf.afm ikhf jFdf hY ik bMdf sMgq qoN pCfixaf jFdfhY, pRDfn mMqrI zfktr mnmohn isMG dy Gyry ivcsMgq Gwt aqy kusMgq vD njLr af rhI hY. krqUqFAunHF sfQI vjLIrF dIaF hn, bdnfmI srkfr dI huMdIhY. ieh gwl pihlF vI keI vfrI sfhmxy afAuNdI rhIhY qy hux iek vfrI iPr af rhI hY. srkfr dI iekmjLbUq iDr rfsLtrvfdI kFgrs pfrtI dy muKI sLrdpvfr df qF ivroDI iDr dI muwK pfrtI Bfjpf vloNasqIPf vI mMigaf jf irhf hY. hflfq ies qrHF dy bxrhy hn ik ijvyN aMqly plF ivc sLsLI QrUr bfry koeIsPfeI dyx qoN kFgrs ny pfsf vwt ilaf sI, AuvyN hIAus nUM hux sLrd pvfr bfry vI krnf pY irhf hY.
sLrd pvfr cricaF ivc kdoN nhIN sI? jdoN1993 ivc mMubeI dy dMgy aqy bMb Dmfky hoey, EdoN
iBRsLtfcfr `c gRsq lokF dy Gyry `c iGr rhy pRDfn mMqrIvI Aus dI BUimkf bfry bhuq gwlF hoeIaF sn. aFDrfpRdysL dIaF ivDfn sBf coxF ivc Ausy rfj ‘coN afeypihly pRDfn mMqrI nrismhf rfE nUM iTwbI lfAuxkfrn vI Auh crcf ivc afieaf sI. sIqf rfm kysrIdI QF pRDfn bxI sonIaf gFDI nUM ivdysLx kih kyAus df pihlF ztvF ivroD krn qy ipwCoN Ausy dICF mfnx kfrn vI Aus bfry bQyrIaF gwlFhuMdIaF rhIaF. ipClIaF pfrlImYNt coxFqoN pihlF Pyr Aus ny pRDfn mMqrI dIkursI df dfavf pysL kr ky afpxIhflq hfsohIxI krvfeI sI.
iPr vI ieh sB rfjnIqkgwlF sn, bdnfmI Aus dI ipClysfl KMz dIaF kImqF vDx kfrniBRsLtfcfr dy dosLF hyTF vI ho geI.hr koeI hYrfn sI ik ipCly iqMn sflF dfipaf KMz df stfk ibnF koeI nvF Krc afeyqoN solF rupey dI QF rfqo rfq iekvMjf rupeyiklo ikvyN kr idwqf igaf? mihMgfeI vDxbfry Aus ny ieh kih ky vI ivvfd CyVilaf ik ‘mYN koeI joqsLI nhIN, ijhVfkImqF Gtx dI qrIk bfry dwsdyvF.’ hux Auh ies qoN vI vwzy puafVy`c Psdf njLr af irhf hY.
hfly iqMn mhIny nhIN hoey,jdoN ikRkt dI afeI pI aYl lVIleI nvIaF tImF dI PrYNcfeIjLIdf skYNzl sfhmxy afieafsI. pihlI vfrI vjLIr bxy sLsLI QrUr dy isr nUMvjLIrI df PqUr qy pYsy df moh dovyN cVH gey qy AuhCyqI aiVwky af jfx kr ky gwdI Cwzx nUM mjbUr hoigaf sI. hux sfhmxy afey vyrivaF ny sfbq kridwqf hY ik afp Ehly rih ky iek tIm dI PrYNcfeIjLIvfsqy sLrd pvfr qy Aus dy pirvfr, DI-jvfeI, nyvI Xqn kIqy sn. iek kMpnI AunHF ny Gr dy jIaFnfl KolHI qy awgoN Aus kMpnI dy nFa Auqy iek horkMpnI dy solF PIsdI sLyar KrId ley. iswDy sLyarKrIddy qF afpxf nFa vfr-vfr crcf ivc afAuxfsI, ies kr ky kMpnI bxf ky Aus dy nFa Auqy KrIdley, ijs dI aslI mflkI lukI rihxI sI. agoNijhVI kMpnI dy solF PIsdI sLyar ienHF ny KrIdy qyienHF sLyarF sdkf CyvyN ihwsy dy mflk sn, AuskMpnI ny afeI pI aYl dI iek tIm leI bfrF sOkroV rupey dI bolI jf lfeI. ikhf ieh jf irhf hYik bolI Aus bMdy ny inwjI hYsIaq ivc lfeI sI, prarjLI Aus ny inwjI qOr ‘qy nhIN, kMpnI vloN pysLkIqI sI qy kMpnI ny Aus nUM ieMj krn dI KuwlH afpidwqI sI. qd iPr Auh inwjI arjLI ikvyN rih geI?
spwsLtIkrn dyNdI hY sLrd pvfr dI bytI ik jy AuskMpnI ny iksy nUM ieMj krn dI KulH idwqI vI hovy qFasIN Aus dy ‘mfmUlI ijhy’ sLyar-holzr hF, sfzI
ies ivc sihmqI dI loV nhIN sI.ieh ijLMmyvfrI qoN bcx dI AuhkoisLsL hY, ijhVI pvfr pirvfrnUM hor hfsohIxI siQqI ivc PsfdyNdI hY. kuwl bfrF sO kroV rupeydI bolI idwqI geI sI. solF PIsdIsLyarF dy mflk pvfr pirvfr dyiek sO bfnvyN kroV rupey ies jUeyivc Krcy jfxy sn qy AunHF nUM pqfhI nhIN sI, ieh gwl mUrK qoN mUrKbMdf vI nhIN mMn skdf. iPr iehsiQqI vI EdoN dI hY, jdoN Bfrq dfikRkt borz sLrd pvfr dI jybivc hY qy Aus dI mrjLI qoN ibnF
EQy kuJ huMdf hI nhIN. sfP hY ik iekKyz ienHF ny KyzI sI, ijhVI isry nfcVH skI, qy ijhVy Auh Kyz Kyzdy zuwb
gey sn, Auh hux sLrd pvfr dI byVI zobxleI mYdfn ivc inkl afey hn. koeI lilq modI
hovy, sLsLI QrUr hovy jF iPr koeI hor, BfvyN purfxfbyafbrU kr ky kwiZaf pRDfn jgmohn zflmIafhI hovy, gwl Auh qdy hI cuwkxgy, jy sLrd pvfrsfihb ny koilaF dy kfrobfr ivc hwQ kfly krvfey
hoxgy, EdF koeI muwdf Auh ikvyN cwuk skdyhn? ivvfd ijMnf vD igaf hY, jy sLrd pvfr
dI vwKrI pfrtI nf huMdI, hux nUM kFgrs pfrtI nyAus nUM bfhr df drvfjLf ivKf dyxf sI. rfjsI gwTjoVdIaF mjbUrIaF vI keI vfrI jLorfvr sfbq huMdIaFhn qy ieh zfktr mnmohn isMG leI vI muV-muVmusLklF KVIaF kr rhIaF hn. hfly ipCly mhInyqfimlnfzU dI zI aYm ky pfrtI dy kyNdrI tYlIkfmmMqrI ey[ rfjf ivruD iek pfsy sI bI afeI jFc sLurUhuMdI vyKI geI qy dUjy pfsy pRDfn mMqrI nUM iekmMqrI vjoN Aus dy kIqy nUM pRvfngI dyxI peI. kuwlswT hjLfr kroV rupey dy iBRsLtfcfr df dosL ey[ rfjfdy ijLMmy lwg irhf hY, pr Aus dI pfrtI df muKIkruxfinDI ijMnI dyr Aus nUM srpRsqI dyeI jf irhfhY, mnmohn isMG jF sonIaf gFDI Aus df vfl vIivMgf krn bfry nhIN soc skdy.
gwl isrP gwTjoV dy BfeIvflF dI nhIN, hux qFkFgrs pfrtI dy aMdr vI bQyrf kuJ ho irhf hY. jYrfm rmysL Auqy bI tI bqfAUN vflIaF kMpnIaF nflsLwkI iksm dI sFJ pfAux dy dosL lwgy, Auh cInivc jf ky srkfr df aks vI Krfb kr muiVaf,pr rfj sBf dI itkt Aus nUM Pyr dyxI pY geI hY.
aMibkf sonI df jdoN pSjfb dy ipCly gvrnr(irtfierz jnrl) rozirgjL nfl ryVkf ipaf, EdoNbhuq kuJ ikhf suixaf igaf sI, pr itkt Aus nUMvI Pyr dy idwqI hY. eydF dy iek nhIN, anykF hn,ijnHF bfry keI qrHF dy ivvfd cwldy rihMdy hn, prkFgrs hfeI kmfn AunHF bfry koeI sKq kdm kdyvI nhIN cuwk skdI.
hux lvo mfmlf mfEvfdIaF dI ihMsf aqy iesnfl iswJx dy Bfrq srkfr dy kdmF df. ihMsf dIhmfieq qF jo vI koeI krygf, glq krygf, pr iehmMnx ivc iksy nUM iJjk nhIN hoxI cfhIdI ik AunHFielfikaF aMdr mfEvfdIaF nUM sQfnk lokF dIhmfieq iml rhI hY. hmfieq df kfrn EQy bhukOmIkMpnIaF vloN jMglF dI aMnHy-vfh ktfeI qy jLmIndI kuwK Pol ky kImqI DfqF kwZIaF jfxf hY. ijhVIaFbhu-kOmI kMpnIaF ieh kMm krdIaF hn, sfrIaFivdysLI nhIN, kuJ BfrqI mUl dIaF vI hn, ijnHF dfiKlfrf inAUXfrk, lMzn qy tokIE dy stfk aYkscyNjFqwk phuMcdf hY. ienHF ivc iek kMpnI df nFa vydFqfirsorisjL hY, ijs df ijLkr afvy qF gwl kyNdrsrkfr dy vI kyNdr qwk jf phuMcdI hY.
jI hF, ieh swc hY. mOjUdf Bfrq srkfr aMdrjo zfktr mnmohn isMG qy pRxb muKrjI qoN bfadqIjy eImfndfr df ijLkr afvy qF gRih mMqrI pI[icdMbrm df nF ilaf jFdf hY. ieho gRih mMqrI pI[icdMbrm 2004 ivc XU pI ey dI pihlI srkfr dfKjLfnf mMqrI bxn qwk Esy vydFqf irsorisjL nFadI kMpnI df zfierYktr huMdf sI, ijhVI AunHFielfikaF aMdr dysL dI kudrqI dOlq nUM luwtx aqykbfielI lokF nUM mfEvfdIaF df muwK afDfr bxfAuxleI ijLMmyvfr mMnIaF jFdIaF kMpnIaF ivcoN iek hY.jdoN Auh KjLfnf mMqrI bixaf qF vydFqf kMpnI dymuKI brfien iglbrtsn ny afpxI sflfnf irportivc ieh drj kIqf sI ik ‘22 meI 2004 nUM pI[icdMbrm ny borz qoN iqafg pwqr dy idwqf, ikAuNikAuh Bfrq srkfr dy KjLfnf mMqrI inXukq kIqy geysn. mYN AunHF dy Xogdfn leI DMnvfd krdf hF qyafs krdf hF ik Auh Bfrq dy ivkfs leI aihmBUimkf inBfAuNdy rihxgy.’ icdMbrm sfihb dy ijhVyXogdfn leI iglbrtsn hurIN DMnvfd krI jFdyhn, Auho rol Bfrq dy amn qy afriQkqf dovF dyjVHIN bihMdf jf irhf hY.
asIN bfhly lokF dy Polxy nf vI PolIey qF eynIgwl sfP hY ik atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI isrP kihxnUM ‘glq pfrtI aMdr TIk afdmI’ sI, mnmohnisMG scmuwc kusMg dI kuiVwkI ivc afey hoey hn.dysL dI bdiksmqI khI jfvy jF mnmohn isMG dI,swc kOVf qy koJf hI shI, rihxf qF Aus ny swc hI.
nvIN idwlI : sMsd hmly dy dosLIaPLjLl gurU dIrihm dI apIlsmyq hor vI keIaijhy mfmlysflF bwDI smyN qoNies krky ltkdyaf rhy hn,ikAuNik aijhIaFapIlF nUM inbyVn
leI koeI smF sImf iksy kfnUMn qihqinrDfrq nhIN kIqI geI. ienHF apIlF dfCyqI inptfrf nf hox kfrn byhwd sMgInmfmilaF dy dosLI PFsI jF hor sKq sjLfvFimlx dy bfvjUd lMbf smF jylHF ivc bYTyrihMdy hn qy keI vfr aijhy hflfq vIbx jFdy hn ik ienHF dosLIaF nUM AunHF dysfQI Cuzvf lYx dy rfh qwk vI puwjx ivcsPl ho jFdy hn. afr[tI[afeI[ kfrkunsuBfsL cMdr agrvfl vloN hfisl kIqIgeI jfxkfrI anusfr hux qwk kuwl 29rihm dIaF apIlF keI sflF qoN ivcfraDIn peIaF hn, ijnHF ivc sfbkf pRDfnmMqrI rfjIv gFDI dy hiqafry vI sLfimlhn. sfbkf rfsLtrpqI zf[ ey[ pI[jy[abdul klfm ny afpxy pSj sfl dy kfrjkfl dOrfn isrP qy isrP do rihm dIaF
smF sImf nf hox `qy ltkdIaF ny rihm apIlFapIlF df inptfrf kIqf sI jdoNik mrhUmsfbkf rfsLtrpqI ky[afr[ nfrfiexn nyafpxy pUry smyN dOrfn iek vI aijhIapIl df PYslf nhIN kIqf. mOjUdfrfsLtrpqI sRImqI pRiqBf dyvI pfitl nynvMbr 2009 ivc isrP iek apIl dfinptfrf kIqf sI, ijs ivc afr[goivMdfsvfmI nUM suxfeI geI mOq dI sjLfnUM Aumr kYd ivc qbdIl kIqf igaf sI.rfjIv gFDI hwiqaf kFz nfl sMbMiDq dosLImurUgn, snQfn aqy arIvI dIaF rihmdIaF apIlF hfly qIk iksy isry nhINlwgIaF. ienHF dI apIl 2005 ivcrfsLtrpqI swkqryq puwj geI sI. iesy
qrHF sMsd hmly dy dosLI aPLjLl gurU dIapIl 2006 qoN ltk rhI hY. hux qkltk rhIaF 29 apIlF ivco N 26rfsLtrpqI skwqryq ivc peIaF hn qybfkI iqMn gRih mMqrfly kol ivcfr aDInhn.
pfitl dy kihx `qy ltkI sIaPjLl dI PfeIl : idwlI dI muwKmMqrI sLIlf dIksLq ny ies gwl qoNienkfr nhIN kIqf hY ik sfbkf kyNdrIgRih mMqrI isLvrfj pfitl ny AunHF dIsrkfr nUM sMsd ‘qy hmly dy dosLI aPjLlgurU dI PFsI bfry PYslf lYx ivc dyrIkrn leI ikhf sI. sLIlf dIksLq ny bIqI6 jUn nUM iek inAUjL cYnl nfl gwlbfqkridaF ieh sMkyq idwqy. AunHF koloN iehpuwiCaf igaf sI ik kI isLvrfj pfitl nyquhfnUM ikhf sI ik gRih mMqrflf aPjLldI PFsI dy mfmly ivc bysLwk quhfnUM vfr-vfr Xfd pwqr ByjI jfvy, qusIN Aus nUMltkfeI rwKo. jvfb ivc sLIlf ny ikhf ikho skdf hY ik qusIN jo soc rhy ho, Auhswc hovy. AunHF koloN jdoN ieh puwiCaf igafik kI ies muwdy ‘qy AunHF qy koeI isafsIdbfa hY qF AunHF ies df iswDf jvfb dyxqoN pRhyjL kIqf aqy ikhf ik isafsI dbfasI jF nhIN, kih nhIN skdI.
ksfb vloN mOq dI sËfƒ hfeIkort `c cuxOqI
muMbeI : muMbeI hmilaF dy mfmlyivc ie wk o-ie wk ijAU Nd y PVy geydihÈqgrd muhMmd aËml afimr ksfbny mOq dI sËf suxfey jfx qoN iek mhInybfad ies PYsly ƒ cuxOqI idMidaF muMbeIhfeIkort qwk phuMc kIqI hY. jylH sUqrFmuqfbk PYsly ƒ cuxOqI dyx vflI arËIivc ksfb ny afpxf pwÉ rwKx leI kfƒnIshfieqf kmytI qoN iewk vkIl dI mMg vIkIqI hY.
POj dI sfK `qy hor dfgL, myjr `qy sLwknvIN idwlI : POj dI sfK ‘qy iek hor dfg lwg igaf hY. kyNdrI surwiKaf
eyjMsIaF ny aMzymfn inkobfr dIp smUh ivc qfienfq POj dy iek myjr dy kMipAUtrivc surwiKaf nfl juVIaF 2500 surwiKaf sMbMDI PfeIlF (pRYjLyNtysLnF) stor pfeIaFhn aqy ies kMipAUtr rfhIN sUcnf nUM kiQq qOr ‘qy pfiksqfnI KuPIaf eyjMsI kolByijaf jFdf sI. aiDkfrq sUqrF ny dwisaf ik jLbq kIqy gey kMipAUtr nUM PorYNiskjFc leI hYdrfbfd siQq kyNdrI pRXogsLflf (sI[aYP[aYs[aYl[) ivc Byj idwqf igafhY. AunHF dwisaf ik rfsLtrI jFc eyjMsI (aYn[afeI[ey[) smyq vwK-vwK surwiKafeyjMsIaF ies mfmly ivc hor ivakqIaF dI sMBfivq BUimkf ‘qy vI gOr kr rhIaFhn ikAuNik iekwlf myjr Auh sfrIaF kMipAUtr PfeIlF hfsl nhIN kr skdf sI.sUqrF ny dwisaf ik muljLm myjr iekwlf sfrIaF surwiKaf PfeIlF qk nhIN phuMcskdf. asIN jFc kr rhy hF ik Auh PfeIlF Aus nUM iks ny muhweIaf krvfeIaF.
inAUjLIlYNz `c pMjfbx mF-DI df kqlafklYNz : bIqI 7 jUn nUM tOrMgf sLihr ivKy inAUjLIlYNz puils ny iek sUcnf
dy afDfr ‘qy iek pSjfbI Gr ‘c phuMc ky 32 sflf pSjfbx nUM imRqk hflq ivcpfieaf aqy Aus dI 2 ku sflF dI bwcI ‘awnf sMGf’ nUM gfieb pfieaf. puils dylgBg 25 krmcfrIaF ny bwcI dI keI jgHf Bfl krnI afrMB kr idwqI sI prjldI hI puils ny Aus bwcI dI lfsL vI Gr ‘coN hI gupq jgHf ‘qy rwKI hoeI lwB leI.ies aOrq df pqI gurdyv isMG sMGf AurP dyv sMGf ipCly hPqy hI Bfrq igaf sI.ieh pirvfr kflf sMiGaF (nyVy jlMDr) nfl sMbMD rwKdf hY. ieh Kbr sux ky iesimRqk aOrq df pqI vfps inAUjLIlYNz phuMc irhf hY.
mYlbrn dy pfrk coN BfrqI bjLurg dI lfsL imlI : mYlborn dy pUrbIielfky bUlIn ivc iek 61 sflf BfrqI dI ByqBrI hflq ivc mOq ho geI. qVksfriek pul nyiVAuN pulIs nUM imlI BfrqI ivakqI dI lfsL ‘qy qyjLDfr hiQafrF dyinsLfn pfey gey. bulfry anusfr svyr dI sYr dOrfn imRqk ivakqI nUM insLfnfbxfieaf igaf. vwzI igxqI ivc pulIs tukVIaF ies Kyqr nUM GoK rhIaF hn. kqlhoey ivakqI dI pUrI pCfx iPlhfl jnqk qOr ‘qy nhIN dwsI geI.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (13)
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sLihrF ivc af-jf skdy hox.
kMpnI pfs iPAUl aYzvFs aqykivwk pya df pUrf pRbMD hY.
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sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (14)
sincrvfr, 12 jUn, 2010
pMjfb tfeImjL
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swcmuwc hI afjLfdI ies gwl Aupr inrBr krdI hY ik grIbaqy anpVHqf KLqm huMdI hY jF nhIN. -bfbU jgjIvn lfl
Bfrq-amrIkf rxnIqk vfrqfBfrq-amrIkf rxnIqk vfrqfBfrq-amrIkf rxnIqk vfrqfBfrq-amrIkf rxnIqk vfrqfBfrq-amrIkf rxnIqk vfrqfBfrq aqy amrIkf ivcfly pihlI rxnIqk gwlbfq bIqy idnIN sMpMn
hoeI hY. ies gwlbfq ivc sMsfr dy sB qoN vwzy do lokqMqrF ny afpxy sMbMDmjLbUq krn df PYslf kIqf hY. amrIkf dI ivdysL mMqrI sLRImqI ihlyrIkilMtn aqy Bfrq dy ivdysL mMqrI aYs[ aYm[ ikRsLnf ny afpo-afpxyvPLdF smyq vwK-vwK muwidaF Aupr gwlbfq kIqI. ies dOrfn dovF dysLF dylokF qoN lokF qwk, vpfr qoN vpfr qwk aqy srkfr qoN srkfr qwk sMbMDmjLbUq bxfAux df PYslf ilaf igaf. gwlbfq dI smfpqI mgroN jfrIhoey sFJy ibafn ivc ikhf igaf hY ik Bfrq-amrIkf BfeIvflI surwiKafaqy afriQk ihwqF vrgy afm muwidaF ‘qy hI inrBr hY. dovyN dysLF ny PYslfkIqf hY ik rxnIqk BfeIvfl hox nfqy amrIkf qy Bfrq KyqrI aqykOmFqrI GtnfkRm bfry iek-dUjy nfl slfh msLvrf jfrI rwKxgy.
ibafn ivc ikhf igaf hY ik dovyN dysL dwKxI eysLIaf dy Kyqr ivcafpsI sihXog aqy siQrqf leI iml ky kMm krngy. gwlbfq dOrfnivcfr vI sfhmxy afieaf ik dwKxI eysLIaf dy ivkfs leI afriQkaqy surwiKaf dy mfmly ivc siQrqf hoxI byhwd jLrUrI hY. Xfd rhy 3 aqy4 jUn nUM hoeI ies gwlbfq ivc Bfrq ny pfiksqfn ivc kiQq rUp ivcpl rhy aiqvfd df muwdf jLor nfl AuTfieaf aqy ikhf ik sfzf guaFZImulk aiqvfd df gVH hY aqy nfl hI tfeImjL skueyar vrgIaF GtnfvFdf ijLkr vI kIqf. ies dOrfn ivdysL mMqrI aYs[ aYm[ ikRsLnf ny amrIkfdI ivdysL mMqrI ihlyrI kilMtn nfl gwlbfq ivc ikhf ik Bfrq aiqvfdiKlfPL sMGrsL amrIkf nfl iml-jul ky krnf cfhuMdf hY. AunHF gwlbfqivc sMkyqk qOr ‘qy 26-11 hmilaF leI ijLMmyvfr aqy amrIkf ivcigRPLqfr zyivz hYzlI df ijLkr vI kIqf. ieQy ijLkrXog hY ik hYzlI qoNpuwCigwC leI iek BfrqI tIm amrIkf ivc hY aqy Aus ny hYzlI qoN iksiksm dI puwCigwC kIqI hY, ies dy hfly qk koeI nqIjy sfhmxy nhINafey. AuNj Bfrq ny hYzlI qk phuMc Aupr ivsLysL qOr ‘qy jLor idwqf. hYzlIdf nF ley ibnF Bfrq dy ivdysL mMqrI sLRI ikRsLnf ny ikhf ik amrIkf nyijnHF lokF nUM mMubeI hmilaF nfl juVy hox dy sLwk ivc PiVaf hY, AunHF qkphuMc sMBv qOr ‘qy aglf ‘qfrikk’ kdm hovygf.
AuDr Bfrq nUM iek AuBrdI hoeI sMsfirk qfkq df drjf idMidaFamrIkf ny sMXukq rfsLtr surwiKaf pRIsLd ivc sQfeI sIt leI BfrqdI hmfieq df guwJf ijhf sMkyq vI idwqf. Bfrq vloN ivdysL mMqrI nflafey vPLd ivc mnuwKI sfDnF dy ivkfs bfry mMqrI sLRI kipl iswbl,ivigafn qy qknIkI rfj mMqrI ipRQvIrfj cOhfn, Xojnf kimsLn dy AupmuKI moNtyk isMG afhlUvflIaf aqy ivdysL skwqr inrUpmf rfE sLfmlsn. dUjy pfsy amrIkI vPLd ivc AUrjf mMqrI stIvn cU, isafsImfmilaF dy Aup ivdysL mMqrI ivlIam vrnjL, Aup rfsLtrI surwiKafslfhkfr mfeIkl kormn sLfml sn. AuNj gwlbfq qoN bfad amrIkf dyrfsLtrpqI sLRI brfk Ebfmf ny vI ikhf ik Bfrq nfl sMbMDF nUM Auh bhuqqrjLIh idMdy hn. AunHF ikhf ik Bfrq dunIaF dI nvIN AuBrdI mhfsLkqI hY.ieh iek aijhI mhfsLkqI hY ijhVI ijLMmyvfr vI hY aqy bOiDk qOr ‘qy prpwkvI. aijhy dysL dI Xfqrf ‘qy jfxf mYN afpxf suBfg smJdf hF. Xfd rhy, sLRIEbfmf 7 qoN 10 nvMbr qk Bfrq dI PyrI ‘qy jfxgy. ieQy ieh vI ijLkrkrnf kuQF nhIN hovygf ik jdoN pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn isMG amrIkf dIPyrI ‘qy afey sn qF AunHF ny sRI Ebfmf nUM Bfrq afAux df swdf idwqf sI aqyAunHF ieh swdf pRvfn vI kr ilaf sI. amrIkI aiDkfrIaF ny donF mulkFivc hoeI rxnIqk gwlbfq nUM kfPI AusfrU dwisaf hY.
ghu nfl vyiKaf jfvy qF Bfrq-amrIkI rxnIqk vfrqf Aus siQqIivc ho rhI hY jdoN sMsfr dy afriQk aqy isafsI mfihr amrIkf dIsfmrfjI hYsIaq ivc pqn dy sMkyq vyK rhy hn. nf isrP afriQk rUpivc amrIkf ipCly kuJ smyN ivc kmjLor hoieaf hY sgoN isafsI hsqIdI idRsLtI qoN vI ierfn aqy cIn ijhy mulk Aus qoN nfbr ho rhy hn.Bfrq dy kuJ mhwqvpUrn afgU ipCly idnIN ierfn aqy cIn dI XfqrfAupr jf ky hty hn. ieQoN qk ik BfrqI rfsLtrpqI hfl hI ivc cIn dIPyrI pf ky htI hY aqy ies dOrfn dohF mulkF ivc kfPI mhwqvpUrnvfrqfvF hoeIaF hn. iesy dOrfn amrIkf dy guaFZI mulk kYnyzf ny mnuwKIaiDkfrF dy hnn dy bhfny BfrqI surwiKaf PorsF nfl sMbMDq aPLsrF dyvIjLy rwd krny sLurU kr idwqy. kuJ isafsI mfihrF anusfr ieh amrIkIgut dy iek mulk vloN Bfrq nUM Auprokq do mulkF nfl afpxy sMbMD inwGykrn vl qurn qoN rokx df hI iek sMkyqk Xqn sI aqy ies mksd leIkYnyzf nUM vriqaf igaf. ies qoN ipCly dbfa dy mwdynjLr Bfrq-amrIkfvfrqf nUM vyiKaf jf skdf hY.
zf[ jspfl isMGBfrqI jnqf pfrtI df rfÈtrI pwDr
‘qy isDFqk nËrIaf ieh hY ik Bfrq dysB rfjF ivc pfey jfx vfly KixjpdfrQ, jMgl, diraf qy kudrq dIaFhor nyhmqF sfrI kOm df sFJf srmfieafhY, ies leI ies kOmI srmfey qy sfryrfjF ivc vsx vfly BfrqI nfgirkF dfbrfbr df hwk hY pr ijwQoN qwk KixjpdfrQF df sbMD hY, Bfjpf ieh sBnfgirkF ƒ AunHF df bxdf ihwsf dyx ƒiqafr nhIN, sgoN Ah Kixj pdfrQF dIaFKfxF srmfeydfrF ƒ Tyky ‘qy dyx dI nIqI‘qy cldI rhI hY qy Auh srmfeydfr PyrkbfielI ielfikaF ‘c vwzI pwDr ‘qy KixjpdfrQF dI inkfsI krky arbF ruipafkmfAuNdy rhy hn. mgroN ies aMnHI luwt ‘coNkuJ rfÈI Bfjpf qy kFgrs ƒ vI cMdy vjoNdyNdy hn qy ies qrHF agy qoN agy AunHF dyTyikaF df nvInIkrn huMdf rihMdf hY.
krnftk ivc Bfjpf dy mMqrI mMzldy mYNbrF rYzI BrfvF vloN KfxF ƒ DfVvIaFdI qrHF luwtx df mfmlf sfry dyÈ ivckeI vfr AuWT cuwikaf hY. pihlI gwl qFieh hY ik kudrqI somy Bfv diraf qyKixj pdfrQ, jo dyÈ dy iBMn-iBMn ihwisaF‘c pfey jFdy hn, AunHF ‘qy sB qoN vD hwkAus ielfky dy lokF df hoxf cfhIdf hY.imsfl dy qOr ‘qy mwD pRdyÈ, CqIsgVH,JfrKMz, ibhfr, AuVIsf qy bMgfl dy rfjF‘c jo Kixj pdfrQ pfey jFdy hn AuhAunHF lokF dIaF ËmInF jF ÈfmlftF ‘cpfey jFdy hn jo AuQy rihMdy hn. ies leIienHF pdfrQF dI inkfsI leI idwqy TyikaF‘coN ienHF ielfikaF dy lokF ƒ rfieltIimlxI cfhIdI hY qy ies qoN ibnF KfxF‘coN ihwsf vI imlxf cfhIdf hY.
kbfielIaF jF pyNzU lokF dy srmfeyƒ pUMjIpqI Kfx mflk afpxI luwt Ksuwtdf inÈfnf bxfAu Nd y hn aqy P yrkbfielIaF ƒ mËdUrF dy rUp ivciesqymfl krky sfrf munfÌf afp hVwp
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lYNdy hn. ieh KfxF dy Tykydfr DnfZisafsI pfrtIaF dy rsUK vfly bMdy huMdyhn ijnHF df iËMdgI ‘c ieko iek mMqvpYsy qy swqf ‘qy kfbË hoxf hY. BfjpfKixj pdfrQF sbMDI aijhI nIqI ƒ kOmInIqI smJdI hY ikAuNik ies pfrtIanusfr rYzI BrfvF dI qrHF srmfeydfr,kOmI srmfeydfr hn qy AunHF dy ihwq kOm dyihwqF nfl sFJy hn. ies qoN spwÈt hY ikBfjpf leI kOm isrÌ Auh ds pMdrF PIsdIBfrqI nfgirk hI hn ijnHF dyÈ dy bhuqsfry soimaF ƒ hiQafieaf hoieaf hY.
ijwQoN qwk dirafvF df sbMD hY, ieh
vI kudrqI qOr ‘qy iek Éfs QF qoN pYdfhuMdy hn qy Pyr kudrqI inXmF anusfrÉfs iKwqy ivcoN vI lMGdy hn. dirafvF dypfxIaF ‘qy hwk AunHF lokF qy ielfikaFdf hI huMdf hY ijwQoN dI ieh diraf lMGdyhn. ies df iek kfrn ieh vI hY ikdirafvF ‘c jdoN hVH afAuNdy hn qF AunHFhVHF dI mfr sB qoN vD Auh lok hI Jwldyhn jo AunHF dirafvF dy afs-pfs dyielfky ‘c vsy huMdy hn. ieho kfrn hY ikdiraf jdoN isMjfeI leI vrdfn bxdy hnqF vrdfn df sB qoN vD lfB vI AunHFlokF ƒ hI imlxf cfhIdf hY jo dirafvFqoN duK Jwldy hn pr Bfjpf dirafeI
pfxIaF sbMDI ies rfiepyrIanasUl ƒ nhIN mMndI.
ipwCy ijhy kyNdrI srkfr vloNbulfeI geI iek mIitMg ‘c pfrtI dypMjfb qoN numfieMdy mnorMjn kflIafny sfry Bfrq dy dirafvF ƒ joVn dfBfjpf df isDFq hI pyÈ kIqf. Bfjpfdy kOmI pRDfn gzkrI vI ieh ivcfrpihlF afpxI pMjfb PyrI dOrfn pyÈkr cuwky hn. ipClI vfjpfeI dIagvfeI vflI aYn zI ey dI srkfr
smyN vI Bfjpf dyÈ dy sB dirafvF ƒjoVn (ilMk krn) dI gwl krdI rhI hYpr KyqrI pfrtIaF dy ivroD kfrn Auhafpxf ieh eyjMzf isry nhIN cVHf skI.ies qoN Ault pMjfb dI pRmuwK isafsIpfrtI ÈRomxI akflI dl (b) df nËrIafiblkul vwKrf hY. Auh pfxIaF qy horkudrqI soimaF ƒ rfjF dy aiDkfr Kyqrdf mfmlf mMndf hY pr ies buinafdIisDFqk ivroD dy huMdy hoey vI mOkfpRsqIaDIn akflI dl, Bfjpf nfl ipafrdIaF pINGF JUt irhf hY qy swqf dy mMzydohF pfrtIaF rl ky Ck rhIaF hn.kyvl eynf hI nhIN Bfjpf df sfry dyÈleI siBafcfrk eyjMzf vI eykIkrn vflfhY. Bfjpf ihMdUqv ƒ sfry Bfrq df sFJfsiBafcfr mMndI hY ijs ƒ pUrI qrHF lfgUkrn leI Auh hmyÈf qwqpr rihMdI hY.
siBafcfr dy Kyqr ‘c Bfjpf dIagvfeI kwtVpMQI ihMdU sMgTn afr aYsaYs krdf hY. ies qoN Ault akflI dlBfrq ‘c vwKry vwKry siBafcfrF dIafpxI ÈnfÉq qy aihmIaq df DfrnIhox df dfavf krdf hY, pr Pyr vI Auheykfqmk siBafcfr ƒ pRxfeI hoeI pfrtInfl afpxy sbMD atuwt smJdf hY. aijhIdvMdafqmk siQqI ‘c akflI dl ƒafpxIaF isDFqk ivroDqfeIaF bfry gMBIricMqn krnf cfhIdf hY. isafsI mOkfpRsqIdI afpxI iek sImf hY ijs ƒ, jfpdf hY,akflI dl pfr kr cuwkf hY.
crnjIq Buwlr‘iskMdr’ hfr igaf hY. smyN dy
hfkm iPr ijwqy hn. koeI pqf nhIN, inqikMny ku ‘iskMdr’ hfrdy hn. hfry koeIvI, ijwq gwdI vfilaF dI huMdI hY. ies‘iskMdr’ nUM hfr df aPsos nhIN. iglHfies gwloN hY ik qMgI-qursLI mOq mgroNvI isivaF qwk geI. ‘iskMdr’ dI pqnInUM tI[bI[ dI ibmfrI sI. do virHaF qoN mOqAuzIk rhI sI. ielfj jogy pYsy nhIN sn.bwcy pfldf ik ielfj krfAuNdf. afKrpqnI clI geI. gwl ieQy vI nhIN rukI.grIbI ny mOq ipwCoN vI pqnI df ipwCf nfCwizaf. ‘iskMdr’ nUM iek ‘kPn’ nf juVsikaf. biTMzf sLihr ‘c keI GMty pqnIdI lfsL ‘kPn’ AuzIkdI rhI. afKr ieksMsQf ny iekwly ‘kPn’ df nhIN, bliksskfr df Krcf vI cuwikaf. gurUaF-pIrFdI DrqI ieh idn dyKygI, XkIn nhINbwJdf. rfm bfg dy pRbMDkF nUM ies dfkoeI acMBf nhIN lwigaf. dwsdy hn ikrfm bfg ‘c ikMnIaF asQIaF ruldIaFrihMdIaF hn. jhfnoN jfx vfly dy vfrsFkol asQIaF qfrn dI phuMc vI nhIN huMdI.
ipCly sfl dI gwl hY. cfr DIaF dybfp, iek irksLf cflk dI arQI pSjGMty sLmsLfnGft ‘c peI rhI. vfrsF kol‘lwkVF’ jogy pYsy nhIN sn. shfrf sMsQfvfly dwsdy hn ik mhIny ‘c iewkf-duwkfieho ijhy kys huMdy hn ijnHF kol imRqkdf sskfr krn dI phuMc vI nhIN huMdI.ielfj ibnF mrn vfilaF df aMkVf vwzfhY. pSjfb sUbf nMbr vn hY. hr vrHy nMbrvn df iKqfb pSjfb dy isr itkdf hY.iKqfbF vfly koeI aijhI ivAuNq nhIN
sLmsLfnGftF leI pYsf, murdy PUkx leI nhINbxfAuNdy ik koeI ielfj KuxoN nf mry.
muwK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl dyqbyly ‘c KVIaF ‘KwcrF’ dI gwl hY. jdoNakflI vjLfrq bxI qF QoVy smyN mgroNipSz bfdl dy ies stwz Pfrm ‘c KVHIaF‘arbIan KwcrF’ nUM nmUnIaf ho igafsI. rfqo rfq ‘KwcrF’ nUM luiDafxf dIvYtrnrI XUnIvristI iljfieaf igaf.krIb hPqf Br ielfj cwilaf. vYtrnrIzfktrF ny idn rfq df pihrf idwqf. jdoN‘KwcrF’ nON-br-nON ho geIaF, AudoN zfktrFnUM suK df sfh afieaf. ‘iskMdr’ nfloNqF ‘KwcrF’ cMgIaF hn.
kyho ijhI nIqI hY! ikho ijhy nIqIGVn vfly hn! ielfj vfsqy pYsf nhIN.sLmsLfnGftF vfsqy koeI qot nhIN. ienHFdI cfrdIvfrI leI irAuVIaF vFg pYsyvMzy jFdy hn. gurU GrF qoN mgroN hux qFipSzF ‘c lokF ny sLmsLfnGft vI vwKo-vwKry kr ley hn. dilq vrg dy lokF nUMvwKry sLmsLfnGft bxfAuxy pey hn. krIbiek dhfkf pihlF ipSz rfmpurf ‘c AudoNbKyVf KVf ho igaf sI jdoN srdfrF dysLmsLfnGft ny hwlf-guwlf krf idwqf sI.ipSz bfdl ‘c vI srdfrF df vwKrfsLmsLfnGft hY. bhuqy lok qF hux sskfrafpxy KyqF ‘c vI krn lwgy hn.sLmsLfnGftF dI vI loV hY pr Aus qoNvwzI loV qF ishq kyNdrF dI hY.
14vIN lok sBf dy pSjfb dy sMsdmYNbrF vloN vMzy PMzF dI smIiKaf kIqIgeI. luiDafxf qoN akflI sMsd mYNbrrhy sLrnjIq isMG iZwlo N ny iekwlysLmsLfnGftF vfsqy 1[33 kroV dy PMzvMzy sn, pitaflf qoN kFgrsI aYm[pI[
mhfrfxI pRnIq kOr ny afpxy sMsdI kotydy PMzF ‘coN 20[54 lwK rupey ishq sYktrleI vMzy jdoNik sLmsLfnGftF vfsqy 76lwK idwqy gey. do sMsd mYNbrF ny ishqsYktr vfsqy PMzF df mMUh hI nhIN KoilafsI. ienHF sMsd mYNbrF ny Enf pYsf ishqky NdrF vfsqy nhI N id wqf, ij MnfsLmsLfnGftF leI vMz idwqf. ivDfiek jFAus df pirvfrk jIa ielfj afpxy mulkaMdroN krfvy jF bfhroN, Aus df sfrf Krcfsrkfr JwldI hY. srkfrI mulfjLm dy ielfjvfsqy vI bwJvyN PMz imldy hn. afm bMdy nUMielfj vfsqy koeI ishq PMz nhIN. pSjfb dykeI vwzy nyqf ieho ijhy vI hn ijnHF dy koeIiPnsI vI inkl afey qF Auh ielfj vfsqyivdysL jFdy hn. kI afpxy zfktr kfblnhIN hn? kI srkfrI ishq kyNdr grIb-gurby leI hI hn ijnHF ‘c nf zfktr hn qynf dvfeI.
qwQ gvfh hn ik pSjfb dy lok iekidn ‘c kroVF rupey murgy Ckx qy Krckr idMdy hn aqy kroVF rupey dI sLrfbpI jFdy hn. iek jfiejLy anusfr mflvydy lok iek sfl ‘c vihmF-BrmF dy zroNdfn-puMn leI psLUaF nUM 30 kroV rupeydf hrf cfrf pf idMdy hn. jfxkfrI hY ikpurI dy jgn nfQ mMdr ‘c kroV-kroVrupey df cVHfvf cVHfAux vfly lokF dIigxqI vDdI jf rhI hY. iek ivakqI nyqF ieko idn ‘c 45 kroV rupey df mwQfvI tyikaf hY. vihmF-BrmF aqy cVHfvyvfly lok ieh kOx hn? jn sfDfrn dIBfsLf ‘c ieh ‘vwzy lok’ hn. iPr ienHFvwzy lokF dy dysL ivc inwq ‘iskMdr’ ikAuNhfrdy hn???
kudrqI soimaF dImlkIaq df mfmlf
kursI dy ikRsLmy!ijs dy hwQ lfTI huMdI mwJ Aus dI, roky ikwdF koeI sLfhI nfdfnIaF nUM.Jfl Pyr ky sony dI ipwqlF ‘qy, ZkI jFdy ny dyKo sLYqfnIaF nUM.aMny Dn dy nfl bypysL kIqf, iDrF sfrIaF dfnIaF mfnIaF nUM.Puwt afpsI ‘kwT nf bxn dyvy, kry nMgIaF kOx byeImfnIaF nUM.mnmrjIaF Qok ivc krI jFdy, ciVHaf swqf df nsLf gumfnIaF nUM.Dwkf kridaF pMQ dy rfiKaF ny, jylHIN suwitaf pMc-pRDfnIaF nUM!
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (15)
jfq afDfrq mrdmsLumfrI df muwdf aqy sfzy isafsqdfnrfijMdr swcr*
pUrf m ulk jfq afDfrqmrdmsuLmfrI 2011 krvfAux jF nfkrvfAux aqy ies sMbMDI cuxOqIaF dIGuMmx-GyrI ivc Pisaf hoieaf hY. iessMbMDI sLFqI nfl ivcfr-vtFdrf krkyhI BulyKy dUr ho skdy hn. sfry jfxdyhn ik sfzy mulk ivc jfqpRxflI sdIaF qoN clI afrhI hY. bRfhmxvfdIDfrimk pusqkF dyhvfly aqy Bfrq Auqya Mgryj L F d ysL fsnkfl dOrfnvwz y p wDr Auq yAudXoigk kRFqI nfafAux kfrn asIN mwDXuwg dI jfq vMz pRxflIivc hI jIa rhy hF. smfjAuqy ies vMz dy mfVy pRBfvF dymwdynjLr ies nUM smfj ivcoN Kqm krnleI sMivDfn muqfbk kfrvfeI XkInIbxfeI geI hY. qRfsdI ieh hY ik ieMnfsB krn dy bfvjUd ieh pihlF nfloNmjLbUq ho geI. ies qoN vI vD ky iek horAup-sLyRxI ‘krImI lyar’ hoNd ivc afeIaqy pCVIaF sLRyxIaF aqy hor jfqF dygrIb lokF nUM srkfrI nIqIaF df PfiedfnhIN iml sikaf.
jfq afDfrq mrdmsLumfrI dy pwK ivcieh dlIl idwqI jFdI hY ik vwK-vwK jfqFdy lokF dI shI igxqI jfxy ibnF sUbfsrkfrF pCVy lokF dI ibhqrI leI kdmnhIN cuwk skdIaF. dlIl dyx vfly iehmMndy hn ik pCVIaF sLRyxIaF, pwtIdrjsLRyxIaF aqy kbIilaF nfl sMbMDq lokF dIshI igxqI dI jfxkfrI mOjUd nhIN hY.
kOmI sYNpl srvyKx sMgTn ny sfl2004 ivc dwisaf sI ik Bfrq dI kuwlafbfdI df 41 PIsdI ihwsf hor pCVIaFsLRyxIaF (E[bI[sI[) dy lok hn. ihMdU aqymusilm DrmF dI kRmvfr 42[8 aqy39[2 PIsdI vsoN E[bI[sI[ vrg nflsMbMDq hY. sMivDfn dI Dfrf 340 dy qihqsMsd ny pCVy vrgF dI BlfeI leIpCVIaF sLRyxIaF aYkt 1993 pfs krkypCVIaF sLRyxIaF leI kOmI kimsLn dfgTn kIqf. iksy vI pCVI sLRyxI nUM kyNdr
srkfr dI sUcI ivc sLfml krvfAux leIkimsLn nUM hI arjLI idwqI jf skdI hY.afm qOr qy srkfr nUM kimsLn df PYslfmMnxf hI pYNdf hY. sUbf pwDr Auqy vIaijhIaF sLkqIaF pRfpq kimsLn hn.ies qrHF mulk ivc pCVIaF sLRyxIaF dI
sQfeI sUcI ivc smyN-smyNsuDfr kIqy jFdy hn qF
jo loV pYx Auqy iehqurMq muhweIafkrvfeI jfsky. jfqa f D f r qmrdmsLumfrId y p wK ivcdlIlF d yx
vfly vI ieh gwlmMndy hn ik ibnF
iksy iqafrI aqy ibnFXog mfpdMz apnfey
mrdmsLumfrI dOrfn kfhl ivc kIqIigxqI nfloN pCVIaF sLRyxIaF sbMDIkimsLn vloN jfrI igxqI vDyry BrosyXoghY. hor iek BulyKf dUr krnf bxdf hY ikjykr mrdmsLumfrI dOrfn E[bI[sI[ vsoNkuwl vsoN df 60-70 PIsdI ihwsf hoxbfry pqf lwgy qF vI ies nfl mOjUdfnIqIaF, KLfs kr rfKvyNkrn Auqy koeIpRBfv nhIN pvygf. ies df kfrn ieh hYik suprIm kort ny nOkrIaF, ivwidakaqy hor sMsQfvF ivc vD qoN vD 50PIsdI rfKvFkrn dI iejfjLq idwqI hY.ies ivc pwtIdrj sLRyxIaF aqy kbIilaFleI 23 PIsdI ihwsf hY aqy pCVIaF sLRyxIaFnUM pihlF hI 27 PIsdI rfKvFkrn idwqfjf irhf hY. ies leI vwK-vwK jfqF nflsMbMDq lokF dI igxqI bfry jfxn nfl koeIlfB nhIN hox lwgf. ies nfl iek jfq dylokF dy mnF ivc hor jfqF dy lokF leIivroD pYdf hox dI sMBfvnf hY.
jy mrdmsLumfrI ivc ilMg aqy DrmsMbMDI jfxkfrI kfrn mqByd nhIN pYdfhuMdy qF jfqF nfl sMbMDq jfxkfrI nflikvyN ho skdy hn? ies df Auqr ieh hYik ilMg aqy Drm dovyN ivakqI dI pCfxdf ihwsf huMdy hn, vMz df afDfr nhIN.ies ivc koeI sLwk nhIN ik sOVy inwjI ihqFdI pUrqI leI kuJ lok Drm dy afDfr
Auqy lokF ivc vMzIaF pfAuNdy hn pr iesdf mqlb ieh nhIN ik jfqF nUM vI iesnfl joV ky dyiKaf jfvy. kI jfq dy nFAuqy Xfdv ijLmINdfrF, mMqrIaF aqy kfrzrfeIvrF nUM ieko sLRyxI ivc rwK skdy hF?iesy qrHF bRfhmx, pSizq, aPsrsLfh,rsoeIey aqy kpUr snaqkfr aqy cpVfsInUM ieko sLRyxI ivc rwKx dI gwl hfsohIxIhY. kI asIN jfgIrdfrI dOr dI vMz vFg hIjfq pRxflI nUM AuqsLfhq krn cfhuMdy hF?
asIN pCVy vrgF dy ihwqF dI rfKIaqy AunHF nUM Aucf cuwkx dI nIqI nfl pUrIqrHF sihmq hF pr jfq dy afDfr AuqysfrIaF nIqIaF GVn dI gwl pRysLfnI dfsbwb hY ikAuNik ies nfl swc-muwc dyloVvMd lokF dy ihqF nUM nuksfn phuMcygf.kuJ pRgqIvfdI lok vrg aqy jfq vMzrihq smfj dI isrjxf Auqy jLor idMdyhn pr ieh Buwlxf nhIN cfhIdf ik mUl
rUp ivc jfq aqy vrg Bfrq ivcsmfnfrQk mMny jFdy hn. mOjUdf smyN ivcsnaqIkrn kfrn AuqpSn hoey mjLdUrvrg kfrn lok jfqF dI bjfey afriQkvrgF nUM vDyry qvwjoN dyx lwgy hn.
rylvy krmcfrIaF, stIl AudXogdy kfimaF aqy kolf KfxF dy mjLdUrF nUMmjLdUr vrg mMnx dI bjfey jfqF aqyAup jfqF ivc vMzxf ikQoN ku qwk jfiejLhY? jykr aijhf huMdf hY qF ies nflmjLdUr vrg dI eykqf aqy qfkqBfeIcfrk sFJ nUM vwzI Zfh lgdI hY.
zf[ lohIaf ny ieh kOVI swcfeI iesqrHF ibafn kIqI hY, ‘‘jfq pRxflI dysLivc siQrqf aqy bdlfa ivroDI hY. jfqpRxflI nUM Kqm krky hI aslI Bfrq nUMnvF jIvn iml skdf hY.’’ zf[ lohIafmuqfbk, ‘‘vwK-vwK jfqF dy huMdy hoeybrfbrI dI gwl krnf byarQ hY. jfqF hI
pusLipSdr isMGsMn 1964 ivc pItr vfrsly ny
dunIaF dy keI mulkF nUM ‘qIjI dunIaF’df nF idwqf sI. hux qkrIbn 26 sflbfad ivsLv bYNk dy pRDfn rObrt XOlkny afpxy iek ibafn ivc ies nF dy Kqmhox vl iesLfrf kIqf hY. pItr vfrslymfncYtr XUnIvristI ivc smfj sLfsqrdf pRoPYsr sI. Aus dI rcnf ‘df Qrzvrlz-ey vfeItl Pors ien ieMtrnYsLnlaPyarjL’ iek klfisk dy qOr ‘qy jfxIjFdI hY.
vfrsly ny dUjI aflmI jMg dy kuJsfl aPrIkf aqy Bfrq ivc gujLfry sn.ienHF mulkF dy hflfq qoN Auh vfkP sI.dUjI aflmI jMg qoN bfad sfmrfjI jLMjIrFtuwtx lwgIaF. nvyN afjLfd mulkF ivcvfpr rhIaF qbdIlIaF qoN Auh bVfafsvMd sI. Auh dyK irhf sI sfmrfjsLfhIdy izwgdy mihlF nUM aqy ienHF dy mlibaFAupr kfstro, nihrU, inAukUmf, nryryafid vloN Ausfry jf rhy kOmI afjLfdmulkF nUM. ies leI Auh kOmFqrI pwDr‘qy vrqI jf rhI lPfjLI, pUrb pwCm jFAuqr dwKx nfl sihmq nhIN sI. vfrslysLfied pihlF smfj sLfsqrI sI ijs nyieh mihsUs kIqf ik nvyN afjLfd hoeymulkF ivc jo kuJ ho irhf hY, Aus nflkOmFqrI isafsq ivc vwzI qbdIlIafvygI. ienHF mulkF nUM hI Aus ny ‘qIjI
dunIaF’ df nF idwqf sI.qIjI dunIaF qoN ielfvf koeI hor
pirBfsLq sLbd, ijvyN ax-ivksq,ivkfssLIl, grIb-mulk, aijhf nhIN sIjo ies dI TIk pRqIinDqf kr skdf.‘dwKxI mulk’ iek hor sLbd hY, jo kuJhwd qwk ienHF mulkF dI numfieMdgI krdfhY. BUgol nfl juVy hox kfrn ieh TIkpirBfsLq sLbd nhIN bx sikaf ikAuNikcIn, Bfrq, aljIrIaf, imsr vrgymulk Auqr ivc afAuNdy hn.
ipCly do dhfikaF qoN kOmFqrIarQcfry ivc ho rhIaF qbdIlIaF kfrnisafsI smIkrn bdl rhy hn. bRfjLIldy sLihr rIE zI jnyro ivKy hoeI birk(bRfjLIl, rUs, Bfrq, cIn) mulkF dIbYTk, torFto ivc hox vflI jI-20 dIjUn mhIny dI mIitMg kr ky hI ivsLvbYNk dy pRDfn im[ XOlk ny ‘qIjI dunIaF’sLbd nUM iqlFjlI dyx dI gwl khI hY.birk, iebsf (Bfrq, brfjLIl, dwKxIaPrIkf) birksYm (Bfrq, rUs, cIn,dwKxI aPrIkf) kuJ nvyN kOmFqrI gwTjoVsfhmxy afey hn jo ik kOmFqrI afriQkqy isafsI qbdIlIaF dy sUck hn. swcfeIieh hY ik 1979 qoN cIn aqy 1991 qoNBfrq ivc ho rhy afriQk ivkfs ny nvyN
kOmFqrI gwTjoVF nUM jnm idwqf hY.eysLIaf, aPrIkf aqy kYrIbIan
dIpF dy nv-afjLfd mulk sdIaF dIgulfmI kr ky grIb sn aqy afpxyvpfr, invysL, ivkfs leI AuqrI mulkFdy rihmo-krm ‘qy sn. ienHF mulkF nykeI grupF ijvyN-guwt inrlyp lihr,sMXukq rfsLtr dy aMdr hI grup afP77 afid rfhIN eykqf krn dI koisLsLkIqI. ieh grup nvyN kOmFqrI afriQkpRbMD, amIr mulkF qoN afriQk mdd dImMg krdy sn. AunHF dI afvfjL koeI nhINsI suxdf. cIn, Bfrq, bRfjLIl, dwKxIaPrIkf, mYksIko, ieMzonysLIaf, qurkIafid mulk afpxy arQcfry dy imafrIaqy imkdfrI ivkfs kfrn awj ieshflq ivc hn ik afpxI gwl dfavy nflkr skx. hux ieh qIjI dunIaF dy mulkmdd leI duaf nhIN krdy sgoN brfbrIvfly vpfrk hflfq cfhuMdy hn. kOmFqrIivwqI sMsQfvF ivc afpxf hwk mMgdy hn.kOmFqrI vpfrk kfnUMnF ivc brfbrI vflfvrqfAu cfhuMdy hn. cfhuMdy hn ik AunHFdIaF vsqF leI vI AuqrI mulkF dI mMzIKolI jfvy. ieh swcfeI cIn aqy amrIkfdy afpsI sMbMDF qoN vI Aujfgr ho rhI hY.amrIkf ies vyly dunIaF df sB qoN vD
krjLfeI mulk hY. cIn ny amrIkf nUM sBqoN vD krjLf idwqf hoieaf hY.
aprYl ivc bRfjLIl dy Xojnf mMqrIimgl jfryjL ny ierfn df dOrf kIqf.bRfjLIl dy pRDfn im[ lUlf vI Aus vylyierfn ivc sn ijQy jI-15 mulkF dIbYTk ho rhI sI. ies qoN pqf lgdf hY ikqIjI dunIaF dy ieh mulk hux nvyN vpfrkKyqr lwB rhy hn. pihlF vFg amIrmulkF dy muQfj nhIN rhy. eysLIaf dy keImulkF dI ivkfs dr pwCmI mulkF qoNiqMn guxf hY. AunHF dy krjLy qy kuwl GrylUAuqpfdn df anupfq jI-8 mulkF dymukfbly pSjvF ihwsf hY. amrIkf dy vflstrIt qo N sL urU hoey 2008-09 dyaflmI mMdy dy pRBfv qoN lfqInI mulkiblkul bc gey aqy eysLIaf dy mulkCyqI sMBl gey. ies mMdI df sB qoNijLafdf asr kyNdrI qy pUrbI XUrpImulkF ivc hoieaf.
21vIN sdI ivc qIjI dunIaF dy iehmulk nvyN isDFq GV rhy hn, nvyN gTjoVbxf rhy hn, nvyN nksLy AulIk rhy hn.amIr pwCmI mulkF nUM nvIaF cuxOqIaFdf sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY. ies gwlbfqqoN ieh nqIjf vI nf kwiZaf jfvy ikamrIkf df mhF sLkqI hox df qfj Kuws
igaf hY. Auh ajy vI dunIaF dy kuwlAuqpfdn df pSjvF ihwsf pYdf krdf hY.ajy vI Aus dI POjI, afriQk qfkq cIn,rUs jF Bfrq qoN ikqy ijLafdf hY.
pRiswD ieiqhfskfr rfmf cMdr guhfny ipwCy ijhy ‘‘Bfrq iek mhF sLkqI bxyjF nf bxy’’ bfry Etfvf ivKy pypr piVHafsI. Aus ny ikhf sI ik Bfrq aMdr ajybhuq nfbrfbrI, smfjk, Dfrmk iKcfaaqy sMsQfpk kmjLorIaF hn. Bfrq nUMiek mhFsLkqI bxn dy supny lYxy Cwz kyafpxIaF kmjLorIaF vl iDafn dyxfcfhIdf hY.
Bfrq aMdrly smfjk iKcfa aqyguaFZI mulk nfl asuKfvyN sbMD ies dIkOmFqrI BUimkf nUM sImq krdy hn. Bfrqiek KyqrI mwD vrgI mulk qoN kOmFqrIivkfssLIl afriQk qfkq vjoN AuBr kysfhmxy af irhf hY ijs dIaF kOmFqrImMc ‘qy vI iewCfvF vDIaF hn. qyjLafriQk ivkfs dr, cMgI bwcq dr, vwzyivmulkI mudrf BMzfr, tYlIkfm, aYtmI,pulfV afid KyqrF ivc ies dIaFp R fpqIaF B frq n U M ies kfblbxfAuNdIaF hn ik Auh afpxy vrgy hormulkF (birksYmjL) nfl rl ky nvyNkOmFqrI pRbMD dI sQfpnf kry.
‘qIjI dunIaF’ dy mulk jo nhIN krsky, hux Aus purfxI dunIaF dy nvyN mulkAuh sB kuJ krn dy kfbl hn.
kOmFqrI rfjnIqI `c bdl rhy ny joV-qoV
nhIN, ienHF dy nF vI Kqm krny cfhIdyhn.” AunHF muqfbk jfq dy mukfblyDfrimk pCfx mjLbUq nhIN. jfq vMziKlfP ivdroh krky Bfrq muV surjIqho skygf. dysL Bgq aqy pRgqIvfdI lokjfq afDfrq isafsI pfrtIaF dyagFhvDU ivcfrF dy Ehly ivc vDx PulxnUM sLwk dI njLr nfl vyKx.
ienHF dI lokF ivc vMzIaF pfAux dIqfkq nUM vI njLraMdfjL nhIN krnfcfhIdf. ieh lokF ivc hI nhIN, lokF dymnF ivc vMzIaF pfAuNdIaF hn. jdoN kOmIsYNpl srvyKx sMsQf aqy pCVIaFsLRyxIaF leI kimsLn vloN idwqI jfxkfrIvDyry BrosyXog hY qF mrdmsuLmfrI dOrfnibnF iqafrI aqy mukMml jFc dy jfxkfrIiekwTI krn df koeI lfB nhIN. ies qoNielfvf ies sUcnf dy afDfr Auqy srkfrnIqIaF nhIN GVygI. *syvf mukq jwj
BfeI kfnH isMG nfBf dy mhfn koÈanusfr-goq jF goqr’ df arQ hYsMqfn\aOlfd\kul\Kfndfn afid. goq ƒsb-kfst Bfv AupjfqI kihx df irvfjvI hY, jo TIk nhIN hY. goq qF iek hIjfq ivc ivcr rhy vwK-vwK smUhF dyvwK-vwK nF hn. AuNj vI lMby smyN qoNivcr rhy hox kfrn aqy ieiqhfskqbdIlIaF ny iksy iek goq ƒ iksy iekjfq jF Drm qwk sImq nhIN rihx idwqf.keI goq ihMdUaF qy iswKF, ihMdUaF qymuslmfnF, iswKF qy muslmfnF aqyAuWcIaF qy nIvIaF jfqF ivc sFJy hn.AunHF simaF ivc jdoN ajy smfj ivksqnhIN sI hoieaf lok Coty-Coty kbIilaFjF smUhF ivc ivcrdy sn jF CotIaF-CotIaF bsqIaF ivc sQfpq ho rhy sn.AudoN iksy kbIly jF smUh dI pCfx iksyivÈyÈ gux jF Aus vrg dy iksy moZI dynF jF iksy Kfs sQfn nfl juVy hox nfljoVI jF mfpI jFdI sI. iehI nF awgy cwlky goq aKvfAuNdy.
ies qoN ielfvf afidkfl qoN clyaf rhy kbIilaF dy muwK icMn pMCIaFaqy jfnvrF dy sMkyq vfly vI sn.ÈurUafqI kbfielI dOr ‘c pÈUaF qypMCIaF dy ieh icMn agFh jf ky kbIlydI pihcfx icMn vI bx gey sn. kfÌI
dyr bfad ‘c jdoN vpfr AuBiraf qF AussmyN sQfnk lokF df jo smUh ijs vsqdf vpfr kiraf krdf sI, Aus vsq dfnF Aus smUh nfl vI juiVaf hoieafieiqhfs ivc pfieaf jFdf hY. ies ihsfbnfl keIaF df ieh kihxf hY ik ‘cfvlf’AunHF vpfrIaF dI jfq df nF bixaf jocfvl df vpfr kiraf krdy sn. iesqrHF hI dUjIaF vpfrk vsqF qoN vI goqrbxy hn. Coty-Coty kbIilaF jF smUhF ivcivcr rhy lok afm qOr ‘qy iek moZIbËurg dI sMqfn hI huMdy sn. ieko kbIlyjF goq qoN bfhr ivafh krn dI pRQf AuQyhI kfmXfb hoeI hovygI ijwQy kbIly kfÌImfqrf ivc rihMdy aqy afpsI sMprk ivcrihMdy hoxgy. ieko goq jF kbIly ivcirÈqf krnf inrfpurf iek rIq dI hI dyxnhIN hovygf. ies ipwCy sdIaF df igafnaqy qjLrbf vI Èfml hovygf. irÈiqaFdI pfkIËgI vI. ieh iek ivigafnk socvI hY ik nyVy dy irÈiqaF ivc sbMD joVnfjYnyitk ivgfV vI pYdf kr skdf hY.hirafxy dIaF Kfp (goq afDfrq)pMcfieqF ny AunHF joiVaF, ijnHF ny ieko
sfzy goq, jfqF,ivafh qy rvfieqF
goq ivc ivafh kIqf, pRqI bVf sÉqstYNz lYNidaF keI Xog PYsly ley gey.cfhy ieh ivafh smfijk mfnqfvFmuqfbk nhIN hn, pr smF aqy hflfqbdl cuwky hn. so Kfp pMcfieqF df PYslfsvIkfr krnf vI muÈkl hY.
pwCm dI nkl kridaF Bfrq ivcvI ivafh qoN mgroN kuVIaF pqI df goqapnf rhIaF hn, jo TIk nhIN hY, ikAuNikBfrqI rIq muqfibk ivafh qoN mgroN vIaOrq df goq brkrfr rihMdf hY. XQfrQdy pwDr ‘qy socidaF ieh gwl sfhmxyafAuNdI hY ik kbIilaF dI sQfpqI qoNmgroN smfj df kfÌI ivsQfr ho cuwikafhY. ieiqhfsk AuQl-puQl ny vIsiQqIaF kfÌI bdl idwqIaF hn. goqFdf afps ‘c imlxf vI kfÌI ho cuwkf hY.kuJ pwCmI KuwlHvfdI pRBfv aDIn goq dIhoNd apRsMigk ho geI hY. kfƒn vI iespfbMdI ƒ jfieË nhIN mMndf. so iek pfsyqF Kfp pMcfieqF ƒ afphudry PYsly lYxqoN vrijaf jfxf cfhIdf hY. dUjy pfsyivigafnk slfh nfl aijhf rfhqlfiÈaf jfxf cfhIdf hY, ijs nflivigafnk qwQ vI mlIn nf hox. smfjvI sMkIrxqf df iÈkfr nf hovy.siBafcfrk kdrF-kImqF aqy irÈiqaFdI pfkIËgI vI bxI rhy.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (16)
qrlocn isMG dupflpur
ilKqumafpxy iek jfxU dy ipSz igaf
hoieaf sF. sLfm nUM cfh pIx vyly sfrfpirvfr juiVaf bYTf sI ik ipSz dI iekguwT ‘coN lfAUz-spIkr vwjx dI afvfjLafeI. myrf dosq, jo ik afpxy kMm-DMdykfrn bhuqf ipMzoN bfhr hI rihMdf hY, GridaF nUM puwCx lwgf ik aih spIkr iknHFd y vwj irhf hY? bjL urg kihMdf,“bfeIkftIaF ny kuVI df ivafh DirafhoieaY.” imwqr dy bfp mMUhoN ‘bfeIkftIaF’df sLbd sux ky myrf mwQf Txikaf-‘isaflkotIey, aMbrsrIey, vlYqIey,bfrIey vgYr vgYrf jF iPr jfqF-goqF nfljuVIaF hoeIaF ‘awlF’ qF ipSzF ivc bhuqsuxIaF hn pr isry dI kurwKq aqybyiejLqI BrI awl ‘bfeIkftIey’ pihlIvfrI hI suxI hY? afdq mUjb mYNN iesbyrihm ijhI awl df awgf-ipwCf, bfpU nUMpuwC hI ilaf.
“kfkf, mfVI aOlfd nf rwb dyvy iksynUM” lMbf hAukf Br ky cfh df KflI kwpmyjL ‘qy rKidaf bjLurg ny bfeIkftIaFdI ijhVI khfxI suxfeI, Aus anusfriqMn ku dhfky pihlF ies ipSz dy iekgwBrU ny afpxy guaFZIaF dI hm-AumrkuVI nfl koeI avYVI ijhI hrkq kridwqI. sfry ipSz ‘c qrQwlI mwc geI. afmvFg mMuzy dy Gr vfly afpxy puwq nUM by-ksUr dwsx lwgy pr ipSz dI swQ dy PYslyanusfr Aus df mMUh kflf krky jurmfnflfieaf igaf aqy nfl hI Aus dy GridaF df pUry ipSz ny ‘bfeIkft’ kr idwqfikAuN jo AunHF ny gunfhgfr mMuzy df pwKpUiraf sI. mYnUM dwisaf igaf ik Auh mMuzfsLrm df mfiraf ikDry dUr-durfzy clfigaf. muV Aus ny afpxy ipSz pYr nhINpfieaf. ipSzvfsIaF ny keI vrHy Aus twbrdf mukMml bfeIkft krI rwiKaf. mMuzy dyipSz-bdr ho jfx qoN keI dhfikaF bfadipSz vfilaF ny AunHF nfl myl-jol KolHilaf pRMqU bfvjUd ies KuwlHy myl-jol dy‘bfeIkftIaF’ vflI bdnfm awl hfly qwklsUVy dI igtk vFg AunHF dy nfl hI icMbVIaf rhI hY.
rwb df lK-lK sLukr ik AudoN awjvFg pwqrkfrF dIaF POjF kwCF ‘c kfpIaFleI afly duafly KLbrF suMGdIaF nhINsn iPrdIaF huMdIaF. nhIN qF AunHF ny iesby-hXfeI dI Gtnf nUM snsnIKyjL Kbrbxf ky chuM kUMtF ‘c Dumf dyxf sI. iehvI gnImq smJIey ik AudoN ‘agFh-vDUlyKkF’ dIaF klmF Qok dy Bfa nhIN sncwl rhIaF. ieh vI Blf hI smJo ik AudoNafphudry tI[vI[ cYnlF df hVH nhIN sIafieaf hoieaf. nhIN qF lfeIv kvryjLkrn vflIaF tImF ny lkvy dy mfry hoeyiksy lfcfr mrIjL dy mMUh ‘c kylf pfAuxvFg afpo afpxy mfeIk, bdobdI Aus mMuzy-kuVI dy mMUhF ‘c quMnHI jfxy sn. AunHF mMUhoNinsMLg gwlF aKvf-aKvf ky afpo-afpxI‘lokipRaqf’ ivc vfDf krI jfxf sI.
ies mIzIaf-koVmy ny awzI cotI dfjLor lf ky ipSz dy iewjLqdfr bMidaF dIswQ nUM ‘Kfp pScfieq’ grdfnidaF imMtnhIN sI lfAuxf. pyNzU ivrsy dIaF rvfieqFpYNdIaF ZwTy KUh ivc, agFhvDU klmFaqy by-muhfry ibjleI mIzIey ny iesmMuzy-kuVI nUM pRymI-joVf bxf ky hI dmlYxf sI. iDMgo-jorI AunHF nUM hfeIkortvl qor ky kort-mYirj leI hwlf-sLyrIdyx lwg pYxf sI. swQ dy srbsMmqI dyPYsilaF nUM quglkI Purmfn, qfilbfnIPYsly aqy hor pqf nhIN ikhVy-ikhVylkb bKsL dyxy sn. DMnqf Xog hY ipSzdI swQ, pRsLMsf Xog ny ipSzvfsI, ijnHFipSz pwDr ‘qy mslf nijwT ilaf. AusmuMzy dy vI sdky jfeIey ijhVf afpxIglI-guaFZ dI DI-BYx nfl bdqmIjLI
qF kr bYTf, pr ies dI sLrimMdgI mMnky ipSzoN sdf leI iknfrf kr igaf.
bjLurg lok aksr ikhf krdy nyik awgy nfloN ipwCf hI Blf. ijs smfj dylokIN ipSz dIaF DIaF-BYxF sB iekbrfbr, dy asUl nUM iksy ielfhI PurmfnvFg siqkfrdy aqy svIkfrdy rhy hox,ijs axKIlI DrqI ‘qy mhfn rihbrF ny‘dyK prfeIaF cMgIaF DIaF BYxF mfvFjfxY’ df sdfcfrk inXm lokfeI nUMBKisLaf hovy AuQy ajoky dOr dI ieKlfkIigrfvt dyK ky idlF ‘coN iehI hUk inkldIhY:
awj dy tI[vI[ klcr ny hY,hr iek irsLqf imwtI kIqf.DIaF puwq hux sLrmoN swKxy,hux Auh bfbl DrmI ikwQy?ienHF socF dI qMd-qfxI ivc AuliJaf
hoieaf mYN bfeIkftIaF dy ipSzoN AuT kylfgly sLihr dy bws awzy phuMicaf. ijwQoNbws lY ky mYN vfps afpxy ipSz phuMcxf
sI. ieQy iek ajLb njLfrf dyiKaf. ipSzFvl jfx vflI iek imMnI bs iqafr KVIsI. bws dy dohIN pfsIN lfl qy kfly rMgFvfly ilsLkdy motrsfeIklF Aupr svfrdo-do, iqMn-iqMn nOjvfn KVHy sn. iksyny igwcI qwk vfl kwt ky hbsLIaF vFgiKlfry hoey, iksy ny aMgryjLI dy zblXUawKr dI sLyp vFg mwQy ‘qy vfl kwty hoeyaqy gwlHF Aupr dfhVI ievyN sLyv kIqIhoeI ijvyN kqfrF ivc kIVIaF df BOxquiraf jFdf hovy! kMnF ivc nwqIaF qFsfiraF dy hI sn. mobfeIl Pon vIqkrIbn hryk dy hI hwQ ‘c sn. sLklFsfiraF dIaF hI ds nMbrIey bdmfsLFvrgIaF. ienHF dy motrsfeIklF dyiBafnk afvfjLF vfly sfeIlYNsrF ‘qoNinkldIaF kMn pfVvIaF afvfjLF nydihsLqjLdf mfhOl bxfieaf hoieaf sI.svfrIaF nfl BrI imMnI bws duafly ieh‘Cokr-vfDf’ ieMj KVHf sI, ijvyN Kqrnfkqy K U MKfr k YdIaF dI b ws d uafl ysI[afr[pI[aYP[ dy hiQafrbMd jvfnqfienfq kIqy hoey hox?
ieho ijhIaF jFglI sLklF vfly jFsLuwD pSjfbI ‘c kih lAu, bFdr bUQIaFvfly kuJ mncly bws ivc vI cVHy hoeysn. afpo ivcIN AucI-AucI, hf-hf, hU-hUkrdy hoey ieh sfry jxy, bws ivc bYTIaFkuVIaF vl awKF pfV-pfV ieMj dyK rhysn ijvyN keI idnF df BuwKf biGafV afpxyisLkfr nUM qfVdf huMdf hY. bws ivc PuwlafvfjL nfl cwl rhI PUhV ijhy gIqF dItyp nfl kuVIaF dI Auh hflq bxI hoeIsI aKy, DI-Dn bfhr jfvy qF kF pYNdyhn, aMdr rhy qF cUhy!
mYQoN irhf nf igaf. QoVHI dUr hI,moZy ‘qy gMn ltkfeI iek pulsIaf qyhwQ ‘c bYNq PVI homgfrzIaf KVHy sn jo
ies awzy dI surwiKaf izAUtI inBf rhyjfpdy sn. AunHF dy kol jf ky bws duaflyho rhI kMjr-Gft vl iesLfrf kridaFmYN arjL kIqI ik jnfb qusIN ienHF mMuizaFnUM dbk nhIN skdy? myrf svfl sux kyhomgfrzIaf qF cuwp irhf pr pulIs vflfieAuN iPws ipaf ijvyN ikqy Auh myrf svflhI AuzIk irhf hovy! imMnI bws duafly mwCryiPrdy mMuizaF vl dyK ky dMd krIcidaFAuh kihx lwgf:
“srdfr jI, krny nUM asIN sB kuwJkr skdy hF. idl qF krdY ik aY ijhVyBUMz-afsLk bxI iPrdy aY, ienHF dy[[[Aupr mfrIey cfr cfr iCwqr. ienHF nUMbxfeIey jLrf bMdy dy puwq! qF ik ieh awgyvfsqy awzy vl nUM mMUh vI nf kr skx!!pr krIey kI? sfzf aKLbfrF vfilaF nyjIAUxf duwBr kIqf hoieaY. iewt cuwikaFhux pwqrkfr imldy aY. jy qF mMuzIhr nUMkuJ nf afKIey, iPr qF sfnUM BMzdy aY ikpulIs mUk drsLk bx ky KVHI rhI. jy
ienHF dI iCwqr-pryz kr dyeIey iPr ienHFpqMdrF dIaF ipwTF nMgIaF krvf krvfky aKLbfrF ‘c PotoaF CpvfAuxgy. nflymotIaF surKIaF lfAuxgy- ‘afpxI BYxnUM bwsy cVHfAux afey iek inrdosL Brf‘qy virHaf pulIs df zMzf!’ ienHFmusLtMizaF nUM iPr ieh BYx-Brf bxf Drdyny. aOh ijhVy hrfm[[[ Trk Bordy iPrdyaY, jy asIN ienHF dy bUQy BMn suwty qF kwlHnUM pwqrkfr koVmy ny mnuwKI aiDkfrF dfrOlf pf dyxY! rihMdI ksr aYm[aYl[ey[jF aYm[pIaF dy Pon kwZ idMdy aY
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (17)
*insLicq kImqF, koeI sOdybfjLI nhIN *syljL tYks vwKrf hovygf, ies ivc koeI Cot nhIN
bIrdivMdr vloN akflI dlCwzx df iesLfrf
KrV: pSjfb ivDfn sBf dy sfbkf izptIspIkr aqy KrV hlky dy sfbkf ivDfiekbIrdivMdr isMG ny spwsLt kIqf hY ik Auh aglIaFivDfn sBf coxF dy dOrfn KrV, mohflI aqy jF iPrPqihgVH sfihb ivDfn sBf hlky qoN cox lVngypr ieh cox iksy vI hflq ivc sLRomxI akflI dl(b) dI itkt qy nhIN lVI jfvygI. bIrdivMdr isMGbIqI 2 jUn nUM KrV ivKy iek pwqrkfr sMmyln dOrfnafpxI aglI isafsI rxnIqI sMbMDI ivcfr pRgtkr rhy sn.
bIrdivMdr isMG ny ikhf ik aglIaF ivDfnsBf coxF nUM isrP zyZ sfl df smF rih igaf hYaqy 2-3 mhIny pihlF hI cox srgrmIaF vI qyjLho jFdIaF hn. hux AuunHF pfs isrP iek sfl dfsmF bfkI bicaf hY aqy Auprokq ivDfn sBfhlikaF dy lokF df AunHF Auqy koeI spwsLt rfjnIiqkrxnIqI apxfAux df dbfa vI pY irhf hY. AunHF iehvI ikhf ik aglIaF ivDfn sBf coxF dOrfn akflIdl nUM Cwz ky Auh afjLfd AumIdvfr dy qOr ‘qy vIcox lV skdy hn. akflI dl (b) nfl afpxyirsLiqaF bfry iek sLyar rfhIN afpxI siQqI ibafnkridaF AunHF ikhf, ‘‘aYsy irsLqoN kf Brm rKnfab bhuq musLikl hY, qyrf honf BI nhIN aOr qyrfkihnf’’. ies sLyar rfhIN AunHF spwsLt kIqf ikAunHF dI siQqI Aus brfqI vFg hY, ijs nUM jMÖ cVHnqoN pihlF afvfjLF mfr mfr ky bulfieaf jFdf hY, prafnMd kfrj ho jfx qoN bfad Aus vl iksy df koeIiDafn hI nhIN rihMdf.
bIrdivMdr isMG ny iek svfl dy jvfb ivcieh vI spsLt kIqf ik AunHF ny kdy vI pSjfb dy muwKmMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl qoN koeI ahudf lYx bfrygwlbfq nhIN kIqI. Auh aijhy isafsI lIzr hn,jo afpxI ‘sYlP irspYkt’ qoN bfhr jf ky kdyrfjnIqI nhIN krdy. AunHF ivsLysL qOr ‘qy KrV ielfkyivc kIqy vwK-vwK suDfrF bfry jfxkfrI vI idwqIaqy ros pRgt kIqf ik ijMny vI pRfjYkt AunHF vloNsLurU krvfey gey hn, Auh sfry hI Ausy qrHF KVHyhn, ijnHF nUM puCx vflf hux koeI nhIN hY.
awT sfl qoN kfmXfbI nfl cwl irhf BfrqI rYstorYNt lIjL leI jFivkrI leI AuplbD hY. sLihr ivc ieko iek BfrqI rYstorYNt, mfiskafmdn 50 qoN 60 hjLfr zflr. lIjL 7000 zflr mhInf
Indian restaurant & Bar with 140 sitingcapacity, running successfully for eightyears, making $55,000 to $60,000 permonth. Only indian restaurant in the city
INDIAN RESTAURANTFOR SALE or LEASE
Call:Gurnek 417-619-9981Preferring lease: $7,000 monthly
goÈtI aqy kvI drbfr 19 nUMPrImFt: pMjfbI sfihq sBf kYlIÌornIaf
bya-eyrIaf iekfeI vloN Èfier sRI hrBjn iZwloN dykfiv-sMigRh ‘rMgIn mihÌl’ qy goÈtI ieQy ikzYNgoirks sYNtr ivc afAuNdI 19 jUn sincrvfr nUM bfadduiphr 1 qoN 6 vjy qwk krvfeI jf rhI hY. gurUnfnk dyv Xu UnIvristI ivc aiDafpk zf[suihMdrbIr isMG ies pusqk qy afpxf pypr pVHngyaqy ies prcy qy ivcfr-crcf hovygI.
smfgm dy dUjy sYÈn ivc gIq-sMgIq aqy kvIdrbfr hovygf. zf[ suihMdrbIr isMG amrIkf vsdyprvfsI Èfierfˆ dI iek sUcI iqafr kr rhy hn.Èfier afpxf sMprk pqf, eImyl aqy Ìon vgYrfdyx leI pRDfn qfrf isMG sfgr Pon 510-453-5779 aqy jnrl skwqr nIlm sYxI Pon 510-502-0551 nfl sMprk kr skdy hn.
Pnkfr sulqfn aKqr dyGr nUM awg lwgI
hyvrz: pRiswD sUPI Pnkfr sulqfn aKqr dyieQy apfrtmYNt ivc awg lwgx nfl Aus dy Gr dfsfrf sfmfn sV ky suafh ho igaf ijs ivc nkdIaqy gihxy afid vI sLfml hn.
sulqfn aKqr ny dwisaf ik Auh afpxI pusqklok arpx krfAux qoN bfad kYnyzf qoN do idn pihlFhI priqaf sI ik ieh Bfxf vrq igaf. Auh afpxIpqnI dlbIr kOr aqy puqr kuldIp isMG smyqGr hI sI jdoN qVky 4:45 ‘qy Gr nUM awg lwgI. jdoNqwk Pfier ibRgyz phuMicaf Gr sV ky suafh hocukf sI. rYz krfs aqy inrMkfrI imsLn vloN sulqfnaKqr dI hjLfr-hjLfr zflr nfl mdd kIqI geIhY. kuJ hor swjxF ny vI ies Pnkfr dI mflI mddkIqI hY. Aus nfl sMprk Pon 510-300-4736‘qy kIqf jf skdf hY.
ikAuN nhIN afey, mYnUM ies bfry kuJ nhIN pqf.ies dy pRqIkrm ‘c pRo[ lksLmI kFqf cfvlf
ny muwK mMqrI dy Aus ibafn nUM JUT krfr idwqf, ijsivc ikhf igaf sI ik ishq mMqrI qflmyl krnipCoN vI pwqrkfr sMmyln ivc nhIN afeI. bIbI cfvlfny afpxf guwsf jfhr kridaF muwK mMqrI nUM rospwqr ilK ky ikhf hY ik AunHF nUM ies kfnPrMs ‘cbulfieaf hI nhIN igaf. AunHF ieh spwsLt krn dIvI mMg kIqI ik ieh dwisaf jfvy ik AunHF nUM iks nybulfieaf sI. AunHF ikhf ik muwK mMqrI vloN kIqIgeI pRYs kfnPrMs ‘c swdf hI nhIN idwqf igaf jdikAuh pUrf idn cMzIgVH ‘c sn qy skwqryq siQqdPqr ‘c mOjUd sn.
ieQy ieh vI ijLkrXog hY ik jd vI muwK mMqrIiksy mihkmy dIaF pRfpqIaF jF suDfr sMbMDI pRYskfnPrMs swddy hn qF Aus pRYs kfnPrMs ‘c mihkmydf mMqrI sLfml nhIN huMdf. ies qoN pihlF iswiKafmihkmf, lok inrmfx ivBfg aqy ibjlI mihkmydf lyKf-joKf vyiKaf igaf sI qF Aus smyN vI mihkmydy mMqrI kRmvfr zf[ AuipSdrjIq kOr, primMdrisMG ZINzsf qy suKbIr isMG bfdl hfjLr nhIN hoeysn.
ijLkrXog hY ik Bfjpf nyqf qy sfbkf pfrlImfnIskwqr jgdIsL sfhnI aqy ishq mMqrI pRo[ lksLmIkFqf cfvlf ivcfly ipCly kuJ smyN qoN iqwKf ivvfdiCiVaf hoieaf hY, ijs dy cwlidaF sRI sfhnI nypfrlImfnI skwqr dy afpxy ahudy qoN asqIPfidMidaF bIbI cfvlf qy lgfey dosLF dI lMbI sUcI muwKmMqrI nUM sONpI sI. pr muwK mMqrI ny ies nUM BfeIvflpfrtI Bfjpf dy do lIzrF df afpsI mslf smJidaFkoeI aYksLn lYx qoN tflf vwtI rwiKaf. hux muwKmMqrI qy ishq mMqrI ivcfly sLurU hoeI iKcoqfx iesryVky df koeI inbyVf krygI, ies ‘qy sB dI njLritwkI hoeI hY. vYsy muwK mMqrI ajy vI ies nUM Bfjpfdf aMdrUnI isafsI mslf kih ky tfl rhy hn.AunHF ikhf ik ishq mMqrI lksLmI kFqf cfvlf df
mihkmf bdlx jF AunHF nUM htfAux bfry Bfjpf vloNkoeI isPfrsL jF sunyhf nhIN afieaf hY aqy bIbIcfvlf df ivBfg bdlx sbMDI ajy AunHF df koeIivcfr nhIN. muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik AunHF ny jgdIsLsfhnI vloN ishq mMqrI ‘qy lgfey dosLF dI sUcI pVHIhY, pRMqU ieh AunHF dI pfrtI df aMdrUnI mslf hY,ies leI Auh ajy ies ‘qy ivcfr kr rhy hn. AunHFikhf ik ies mfmly dI pVqfl krfAux qoN bfad hIkoeI aYksLn ilaf jfvygf. ajy ies bfry kuJ nhINikhf jf skdf.
muwK mMqrI ny BfvyN akflI-Bfjpf dy afpsIsbMDF ‘c iksy iksm dI koeI iPwk pYx qoN ienkfrkIqf hY pr dohF pfrtIaF dy sInIar afgUaF dy afrhy ibafn afpsI mqBydF nUM horzUMiGaF aqy iqwiKaF krdy njLraf rhy hn. ibjlI drF ‘c vfDyaqy cuMgI mfPI dy mfmly ivc dohFiDrF ‘c iqwKy mqByd rhy hn.h ux y ijhy akflI dl dIlIzrisLp vloN rfjsQfn aqy dUjyrfjF qoN pSjfb df dirafeI pfxIvrqx leI irpyrIan inXmFmuqfbk pSjfb nUM rfieltI dyxdI gwl vI kIqI geI hY. iesmMg ny aqy pfs kIqy mqy nypihly mqBydF nUM hI muV qfjLfkIqf hY.
ijLkrXog hY ik Bfjpf df dirafeI pfxIaFbfry stYNz ies qoN iblkul Ault hY. Auh dirafvFnUM joVn aqy kOmI sMpqI vjoN ies nUM vrqx dIhmfieqI hY. Bfjpf dy kOmI pRDfn iniqn gzkrI nyipCly idnIN cMzIgVH PyrI vyly aijhf hI ibafn idwqfsI. bfdl srkfr dy sInIar mMqrI aqy Bfjpf DVydy nyqf mnorMjn kflIaf ny vI idwlI ivc kyNdr
srkfr vloN bulfeI iek mIitMg ivc dirafvF dfpfxI kOmI pwDr ‘qy vrqx dI vkflq kIqI sI.
mMinaf jf irhf hY ik jgdIsL sfhnI qy lksLmIkFqf cfvlf ivcfly ryVky ipwCoN sRI sfhnI dy akflIdl ’c sLfml hox dI sMBfvnf nUM lY ky CpIaF irportFvI ies iKocoqfx df iek sbwb hn aqy bIbI cfvlf
ies nUM lY ky srkfr nflnfrfjL hn. bIbI cfvlfaqy muwK mMqrI ivcfly pYdfhoeI ieh iKcoqfx ikMnI kulMbI cldI hY, ieh huxmu wK mMqrI dy AuspRqIkrm qy inrBrkrygf jo pRo[ cfvlf vloNAunHF nUM ilKy gey ros pwqrdy jvfb ‘c afAuxf hY.
pSjfb ivDfn sBfdIaF afgfmI coxF nUM lYky vYsy qF dovyN pfrtIaFgTjoV nU M kfiem qymjLb Uq r wKx leI
kUtnIqk pwDr ‘qy sMBl ky pwb Dr rhIaF hn prdohF dy rfjsI ihq vwKo-vwKry DrfqlF nfl srokfrrwKx krky kdy-kdfeIN tkrf dy dhfny ‘qy phuMc jFdIaFhn. akflI dl kyNdr ‘c kOmI jmhUrI gTjoV nfljuiVaf hox kfrn Bfjpf nfl aksr qflmyl bxf kyrwKx nUM qrjLIh idMdf hY. iesy leI nvyN pYdf hoey mqBydvI jldI mwTy pY jfx dI sMBfvnf hY.
lksLmI kFqf ny hux bfdl nfl isMg Psfey(sPf iek qoN jfrI)
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (18)
XUbf istI: pMjfbIaF dI sMGxI vsoN vflfieh sLihr XUbf istI ijQy bjLurg iswK afgU dIdfrisMG bYNs dy Audm nfl hr sfl huMdy ngr kIrqnkrky jfixaf jFdf hY AuQy ies sLihr ny hr sflpMjfbI amYirkn hYrItyj susfietI vloN krvfey jFdypMjfbI myly krky vI afpxI vwKrI pCfx bxfeI hY.
jy ngr kIrqn iswKF df Dfrimk Auqsv bx kyAuBiraf hY qF iPr pMjfbI mylf iek siBafcfrkmyly dy rUp ivc. jy ngr kIrqn ivc dUroN dUroN lokaf ky hfjLrI Brdy hn qF ies pMjfbI myly dI iKwcvI dUr dUr qwk hY.
ies sfl 30 meI nUM krvfey gey ies mylyivc ijQy igwDy, BMgVy, dsqfvyjLI iPlmF qoN ielfvfimstr pMjfbI qy ims pMjfbx mukfblf ivsLysL iKwc
bixaf AuQy gIq-sMgIq dy ipV ivc sQfnk klfkfrFqoN ielfvf pMjfb qoN afey lok gfiek srbjIq cImfny afpxI gfiekI df iswkf jmfieaf. ies dy nfl hIieMglYNz qoN afey pOp gfiek mfxkI ny nOjvfn pIVHInUM afpxI AuNglI lfeI rwiKaf. mMc sMcfln afsLfsLrmf dy hwQ sI ijs ny pUrI musLqYdI nfl styjsMBflI.
myly dI ÈurUafq jspRIq isMG igwl vloN gfeygey amrIkn rfÈtrI gIq nfl hoeI. AuprMq rfjulisMG, hrijn isMG, jfp kOr, ikrnjIq iQafVf,
qfjvIr iQafVf, jspRIq, suKpRIq, gurjs, afdIsLkOr, hrikrn, jgdIp, hrismrn, hrlIn,jsmIn, suKmn iZwloN, amndIp kOr aqy jspRIq nyÈbd kIrqn kIqf.
BMgVy dIaF afeItmF df arMB rfijMdr DflIvfldy inrdysLn hyT sYkrfmYNto BMgVf klwb dy pMjfbIbuafeyË ny kIqf ijs ipCoN hrjIq isMG dy inrdysLnhyT XUbf istI dI mfx pMjfb df, sMdIp vVYc aqyapfr GuMmx dy inrdysLn hyT roËIvl dI pMjfb dIÈfn, hrjIq isMG dy inrdysLn hyT hwsdy-nwcdy pMjfbI(XUbf istI), julIan lI aqy aYNQnI ryjL dy inrdysLnhyT hfeI ieMpYkt (Eroivl), amrIk isMG dyinrdysLn hyT axKIly gwBrU (sYkrfmYNto), hrjIqisMG dy inrdysLn hyT awzI twpf (XUbf istI), afjf
nwc lY (XUbf istI), sfzf ivrsf (XUbf istI) qymihk pMjfb dI (XUbf istI), jspRIq isMG dy inrdysLnhyT imwqrF dI tOhr vwKrI (sYkrfmYNto), rivMdr kfhloNdy inrdysLn hyT nOrkfl dIaF muitafrF (roËivl),
hrjIq isMG qy bIbI prmjIq kOr dy inrdysLn hyTrOxk pMjfb dI (XUbf istI) qy kUMjF pMjfb dIaF(XUbf istI), nwcdIaF muitafrF (XUbf istI), JUmrtIm (zyivs) afid BMgVy aqy igwDy dIaF tImF nynwc nwc DrqI pwtxI lf idwqI. hrjIq isMG, amrjIqisMG duleI aqy hrmIq isMG klotI dy iqafr kIqymlveI igwDy ny vI drsLkF ivc afpxf iswkfjmfieaf. ENkfr isMG, jsvIr isMG DfmI, blkfrisMG shoqf aqy amrjIq isMG duleI ny bolIaFpfeIaF, algojLy lihMbr isMG smrf ny vjfey,jdoNik Zol ‘qy qfl amr isMG igwl dI sI. ZolkI‘qy Qfp sonUM ny idwqI. XUbf istI dI hI igwDf muitafrFdf tIm ny vI cMgf rMg bMinaf.
ies mOky krvfey gey suMdrqf aqy pRiqBfmukfbilaF ivc imstr pMjfbI df iKqfb AuNkfr isMGdy hwQ irhf jdoNik ies mukfbly ivc dUsry sQfn ‘qyidlpRIq isMG ivrk irhf. ims pMjfbx amrIkn
mukfbly ivc pihlf sQfn jYiskf kOr cuwG aqy dUsrfsQfn sMdIp kOr vVYc nUM imilaf.
myly ivc Èfiml vwK-vwK ivÈyÈ pRfhuixaF aqybulfiraF ivc iswK afgU s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs aqyXUbf istI dy myar kYÈ igwl ivsLysL sn. jdoNikamrIkI mu wK Dfrf dy afgUaF ivco N kfAU NtI
suprvfeIËr aqy asYNblImYn vI phuMcy hoey sn.ies mOky pRbMDkF ny kuJ srgrm ÈÉsIaqF nUMsnmfinq vI kIqf.
myly nUM kfmXfb krn ivc ijQy ies myly dIipCly keI sflF qoN rUhyrvF zf[ jsvIr isMG kMg nysKq imhnq kIqI AuQy pRDfn amrIk Duwgf, gurdIpisMG, rvI aOjlf, jsjIq kMg, rfxI rfey, qyijMdrGuMmx dI BUimkf vI iksy gwloN Gwt nhIN sI.
pMjfbI gfiekI aqy BMgVy dy sumyl-gfieksrbjIq cImf ny afpxy nvyN qy purfxy gIqF dI Cihbrlf ky sroiqaF dy mn dIaF rIJF pUrIaF kIqIaF.ies mOky ieMglYNz qoN afey gfiek mfxkI ny nOjvfnFdf Jws pUrf kIqf. myly ivc Kfx pIx dIaF cIjLF qoNielfvf gihixaF, kwpVy aqy sfjL sjfvt dy vIstflF qoN mylIaF ny KUb KrIdo-ProKq kIqI. keImylIaF dI isLkfieq sI ik stflF Auqy pfxI, sozfaqy Kfx-pIx df sfmfn mihMgf vyicaf jf irhf sIjdoNik iksy nUM bfhroN pfxI dI boql qwk ilafAuxnhIN sI idwqI jf rhI. dUjy pfsy pRbMDkF df dfavf hYik stflF ‘qy Kfxy dIaF cIjLF imQy Bfa Auqy ivkx,ies pfsy Kfs iDafn idwqf igaf sI. pRDfn amrIkDwugf ny ikhf ik pfxI dIaF boqlF vgYrf bfhroN ieskrky nhIN ilafAux idwqIaF jFdIaF ik bhuq sfrylok ies gwl df nfjfiejL Pfiedf AuTf ky boqlF ivcsLrfb pf ky lY afAuNdy hn.
srbjIq cImy qy mfxkI ny lfeIaF XUbf istI ivc rOxkF
jwsI bMgf aqy hornF df snmfnXUbf istI: pMjfbI amYirkn hYrItyj susfietI
vloN krvfey gey solvyN pMjfbI myly ivc ivsLv pRisDpRomotr aqy sRI gurU rivdfs sBf, sYkrfmYNto dysfbkf cyarmYn sRI jwsI bMgf df AunHF dIaF Dfrimkqy smfijk syvfvF bdly ivsLysL snmfn kIqf igaf.sRI bMgf qoN ielfvf vwK vwK KyqrF ivc pRfpqIaF leIsvrgI buwDIjIvI s[ bldyv isMG dy pirvfr, zyivz
hoslo aqy zf[ amrIk isMG df vI ivsLysL snmfnkIqf igaf.
ies mOky bolidaF susfietI dy mIq pRDfn zf[jsvIr isMG kMg ny afiKaf ik sRI bMgf hr Dfrimk,smfijk aqy siBafcfrk syvf ivc qn, mn aqyDn nfl syvf krdy hn aqy ieh snmfn iensfnIaqpRqI AunHF dIaF syvfvF vfsqy idwqf jf irhf hY. Auh
ipCly keI sflF qoN sMsQfdI BrpUr mdd krdy afrhy hn. snmfn dyx dIrsm amrIk Duwgf, zf[kMg, mnijMdr grcf,sqnfm isMG qfqlf aqysMdIp kOr kMg ny inBfeI.
ies qoN ielfvf sRIgurU rivdfs sBf XUbfistI dy pRDfn s[ isLMgfrfisMG df vI snmfn kIqfigaf.
sYkrfmYNto: sQfnk gurduafrf iswK susfietIbrfzsLfa ivKy pfvn bfxI jfp sfihb Auqy afDfrqkQf dy do hPqy qoN cwl rhy pRogrfm nUM sMgqF qoNBrvF huMgfrf imilaf. kQf dI ieh syvf BfeIjiqMdrpfl isMG (pfl jI idwlI vfly) ny bVy pRymaqy sLrDf nfl inBfeI. kQf dI smfpqI ‘qy pRbMDkkmytI aqy sMgqF vloN gurU Gr dI qrPoN BfeIjiqMdrpfl isMG nUM isropfE dI bKisLsL nflinvfijaf igaf.
ies dy nfl hI aYqvfr dy ivsLysL dIvfn ivcjUn 84 dy sLhIdF nUM sLrDFjlI Byt kIqI geI. iesmOky ZfzI isMGF ny bIr rsI vfrF gf ky sMgqF nUMiswK ieiqhfs nfl joiVaf.
brfzsLfa gurU Gr ivc jfp sfihb dI kQf mukMml
BfeI jiqMdrpfl isMG kQf kridaF
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (19)
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (20)
zfiemMz klwb kYlIPornIaf df ‘C
zfiemMz klwb kYlIPornIaf dy smUh mYNbr sfihbfn
sLyr afty dy pRbMDkF df snmfn krdy hoey pRbMDk
“sunihrI kuVIaF” (golzn grljL) tIm nfl hrmIq, mohxbMsIaF vflf aqy prmjIq
“iJliml qfry” tIm nfl jOhn, tonI, jIqf,iekbfl, mnI aqy amrIk
“puwq pMjfb dy” tIm nfl jIqf, tonI klotIaf, lvI qIr aqybwbU klotIaf
“Dmk mjLfjxF dI” nfl prmjIq sMGyVf, cUhV sMGyVf aqyBuipMdr qwKr
“BMgVf” zfiemMz klwb dI tIm nfl amrjIq, koc nirMdr aOjlf, srbjIq bfjvf, lwKqyj qy rxjIq dUjy QF qy afeI igwDf tIm nfl pRbMDk aqy pRmotr
jyqU BMgVf tIm “BMgVf aMpfier” nfl pRmotr aqypRbMDk
pihlf ienfm ijwqx vflI kYnyzf dI igwDf tIm “rOxk ivhVy dI”nfl pRmotr aqy pRbMDk
gfiek rivMdr gryvfl, dIpk iZloN, mIkf isMGaqy hfsrs klfkfr BotUsLfh
vYljL Pfrgo bYNk dy pRbMDkF df snmfn krdy hoey pRbMDk
mU
s
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (21)
Cxkftf-2010’ pfTkF dy rU-brU
pMjfbI gIqkfr mMgl hTUr df son qmgy nfl snmfn krdy hoey klwb dymYNbr sfihbfn
zfiemMz klwb kYlIPornIaf dy PirjLno cYptr dy mYNbr sfihbfn
asYNblImYn zyv jonjL df snmfn krdy hoey mYNbr sfihbfn
“mUn lfeIt stUzIE” dy jsivMdr isMG df snmfn krdy hoey pRbMDk
“gBrU pMjfb dy” tIm nfl sMnI, suKjIvn, suirMdr, mihMdr isMG, BgvMq klotIafaqy mohx bMsIaF vflf
“pMjfbI muitafrF” igwDf tIm nfl amn DIr aqy hrdIp isMG
zfiemMz klwb kYlIPornIaf dy by-eyrIaf cYptr dy mYNbr sfihbfn
amndIp (strilMg rIal aYstyt) df snmfn krdy hoey pRmotr, kYNp lfijsitks dy DIrf inwjr dy snmfn mOky pRbMDk, ‘pMjfbI Zfby’ dy iskMdr gryvfl df snmfn krdy hoey mIkf isMG
cuafies mfrikt nUM trfPI idMdy hoey pRbMDk
hjfrF dI qfdfd ivc iekwTy hoey drsLk smfgm df afnMd mfxdy hoey
smfgm `c sLfml klfkfr-rivMdr gryvfl, mIkf isMG, BotUsLfh, gogI bYNs, dIpk iZloN aqy afsLf sLrmf
qsvIrFmUnlfeItstUzIE
sYkrfmYNto___
vyrvfhusnlVoafbMgf
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (22)
gurU Gr aYl sbrFty vwloN brkly ‘c mhfn ngr kIrqnaYl sbrFty, kYlIPornIaf:
pMjvyˆ pfqÈfh ÈRI gurU arjn dyv jI aqyk Om d y smUh ÈhIdF n U M smrpqkYlIPornIaF dy brkly Èihr ivc gurUGr aYl sbrFty vwloN ngr kIrqnsjfieaf igaf. ieh ies gurU Gr vwloNpMjvF aqy brkly Èihr ivc qIsrf ngrkIrqn sI.
ngr kIrqn leI sMgqF pfrk ivcsvyry ds vjy qoN vI pihlF phuMcxIaFÈurU ho geIaF sn. ngr kIrqn dIÈurUafq hukmnfmf lYx AuprMq gurU Grdy rfgI BfeI avqfr isMG aqy sfQIaFvloN Èbd kIrqn aqy ardfs nfl svyrysfZy igafrF vjy hoeI. ngr kIrqnisivk pfrk qoN cl ky XUnIvristIaYvyinAU, kYlIPornIaf strIt qoN huMdfhoieaf aflstn vy qoN iPr vfps priqaf.
ngr kIrqn dI agvfeI iqafr br
iqafr bfxy ivc sjy pMj inÈfncI aqypMj ipafry kr rhy sn, ijnHF ipwCy Kfsies mOky leI bxfeI geI aqy bhuq hIsuMdr qrIky nfl sjfeI geI pflkI ivcgurU gRMQ sfihb dI svfrI susLoiBq sI.rfgI isMGF vloN gurbfxI dy kIqy jf rhymnohr kIrqn dIaF ielfhI DunF iPjLfivc gUMj rhIaF sn. ies smfgm leIivÈyÈ qOr ‘qy puwjy isMG sfihb igafnImwl isMG, swc KMz ÈIR drbfr sfihb jIny mhfrfj dI qfibaf bYT ky syvf inBfeI.
gurU mhfrfj dI svfrI ipCy drbfrsfihb df sunihrI mfzl sI aqy Aus qoNipwCy kysrI, nIlIaF qy rMg brMgIaFdsqfrF aqy dupwitaF ivc sjI sMgq dfTfTF mfrdf iekwT iewk alOikk idRÈ pyÈkr irhf sI. nIlIaF dsqfrF ivc sjyCoty Coty bwicaF aqy nOjvfnF vloN gqkydy idKfey jf rhy jOhr ivsLysL iKwc pYdf
kr rhy sn. gurbfxI df kIrqn krdfhoieaf ieh sMgqF df diraf bhuq hI ÈFqIpUrvk vfips isivk pfrk ivKy ZfeI vjyphuMc igaf.
isivk pfrk aqy ngr kIrqn dysfry rsqy Auqy ijwQy jl aqy hor KfxpIx dIaF cIjLF df sLrDflUaF vloN KfspRbMD sI. lMgr df brkly Èihr dy lokl
pRfxIaF ny vI anMd mfixaf. gurU GrvloN gurU arjn dyv jI aqy iswKI bfryvMzy jf rhy iltrycr nUM gYr iswKF ny vIbhuq AuqÈfh nfl kbUilaf. iswK Drmdy sFJIvflqf aqy lMgr dy sMklp dIgYr iswKF ny vI bhuq ÈlfGf kIqI.
pfrk ivc smfgm dI ÈurUafqdrbfr sfihb dy hjUrI rfgI BfeI prpfl
isMG aqy sfQIaF vwloN sLbd kIrqnduafrf kIqI geI. BfeI gurmyl isMG nysMgqF nUM kvIÈrI duafrf inhfl kIqf.isMG sfihb igafnI mwl isMG ny sMgqFnUM ies idhfVy nfl sbMDq gur ieqhfsbfry jfxUM krvfieaf. gurU Gr dy muwKsyvfdfr BfeI gurbcn isMG aqy Aup muwKsyvfdfr BfeI iJrml isMG ny gurU dfÈukrfnf kIqf aqy afeIaF sMgqF dfsihXog leI DMnvfd kIqf. ies qoN ielfvfKfilsqfnI afgU zf[ amrjIq isMG, pIsaOn arQ dy im[ tYpo tulkU, ircmMz istIkONsl dI mYˆbr ims ludimrnf lopyË aqyBfeI suirMdrjIq isMG bfjvf ny vI sMgqFnfl ivcfr sFJy kIqy.
ies mOky dl Kflsf alfieMs vloNsMgqF ivc Kfilsqfn sbMDI iltrycrvMizaf igaf. smfgm df sMcfln gurUGr dy skqr BfeI gurmyl isMG sYxIaqy Aup skqr BfeI rivMdr isMG bfTny bVy sucwjy ZMg nfl inBfieaf.
pRbMDkF vwloN ijwQy ies ngr kIrqndI bhuq hI ÈFqI pUrvk sMpnqf hox qyKuÈI pRgtfeI geI AuQy sMgqF df pUrnsihXog leI DMnvfd vI kIqf igaf.
sYn hojLy: jUn 1984 ivc Bfrqsrkfr vloN drbfr sfihb sRI aMimRqsrAuqy kIqy gey POjI hmly ivc sLhId hoeysMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly, BfeI amrIkisMG aqy jnrl subyg isMG smyq smUhsLhIdF nUM sLrDFjlI Byt krn leI iesGwlUGfry dI 26vIN Xfd gurduafrf sYnhojLy ivKy mnfeI geI.
ies mOky sMgqF nUM sMboDn kridaFkQfvfck BfeI sqvIr isMG pfhvf nysMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF dIsLKsIaq bfry ivsQfr nfl cfnxfpfAuNidaF ikhf ik Auh kihxI qy krnI dypwky sn. AunHF jo ikhf kr ivKfieaf.ies mOky bolidaF BfeI drsLn isMG sMDUny afiKaf ik sMq iBMzrFvfilaF ny ikhfsI ik ijs idn hirmMdr sfihb ivcBfrqI POj pYr DrygI Aus idn Kfilsqfn
dI nINh rwKI jfvygI. iswK kOm nUM afpxyies kOmI Gr vfsqy sMqF dI soc Auqypihrf dyxf cfhIdf hY. sMgqF ny jYkfryCwz ky ies df smrQn kIqf. BfeI sMDUny ieh vI afiKaf ik sfnUM iswK kOm dypurfqn aqy mOjUdf sMGrsL dy sLhIdF dIaFXfdgfrF ijQy vI sMBv ho sky kfiemkrnIaF cfhIdIaF hn.
ies mOky bolidaF sLRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI dy sfbkf mYNbr aqykflmnvIs BfeI qrlocn isMG dupflpurny mOjUdf iswK sMGrsL aqy jUn 1984 dysLhIdF nUM cyqy kridaF bVy ivsQfr nfliswK kOm nUM drpysL aOkVF bfry jfxkfrIidwqI.
nfBy vflIaF bIbIaF dy jQy ny sMqjrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF, BfeI amrIkisMG, BfeI subyg isMG aqy BfeI suKdyv
isMG bwbr nUM sLhIdI vfrF gf ky sLrDFjlIByt kIqI. smfgm dy aKIr ivc BfeIAuipMdrpfl isMG dI kYist “sMq jrnYlisMG iBMzrFvflf sUrbIr XoDf” sMgqF ivc
gurduafrf sYn hojLy ‘c sfkf nIlf qfrf dI Xfd ‘c smfgm
sMgqF mombwqIaF jgf ky 84 dy GwlUGfry ivc sLhId hoey isMGF aqy isMGxIaF nUM sLrDFjlI Byt krdy hoey (Poto:svwdI)
vMzI geI. styj skwqr dI syvf BfeIrfijMdr isMG mMGr ny inBfeI. ies mOkyaMimRq sMcfr vI hoieaf. ies mOky hornFqoN ielfvf BfeI suKdyv isMG bYnIvfl,
BfeI nItU isMG kfhloN gurdfspur, BfeIsuKivMdr isMG gogI, BfeI gurmyl isMGbfT, BfeI surjx isMG, BfeI BuipMdr isMGcImf, BfeI ENkfr isMG, BfeI jogf isMG,BfeI BuipMdr isMG mlyrkotlf aqy BfeIsrbjoq isMG svwdI mOjUd sn.
PrImFt: gurdvfrf PrImFt ivc1984 dy smUh sLhIdF nMU Xfd kridaFsfkf nIlf qfrf dI 26vIN vrHygMZ AuprsuKmnI sfihb dy 26 aKMz jfp kIqy geyaqy gurU gMRQ sihb dy pfT dy Bog pfeygey. AuprMq BfrI idvfn sjfey gey ijsivc pMQ dy mhfn kIrqnIaF, kQfvfckFaqy kvIsLrF ny gurbfxI aqy XoiDaf dyieqhfs nfl sMgqF nMU joiVaf.
sincrvfr sLfm nMU BfrI igxqI ivcsMgqF ny insLfn sfihb kol dysI iGAudIaf joqF jgf ky kOm dy ienHF sLhIdF nMUsLrDf dy Puwl Byt kIqy.
nfBy vflIaF bIbIaF df jQf
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (23)
<> siqgur pRswid<> siqgur pRswid<> siqgur pRswid<> siqgur pRswid<> siqgur pRswid
pMQ kI jIqdyg qyg Piqh
Ç Ç
gurduafrf sfihb sYn hojLy (kYlIPornIaf)3636 Murillo Ave, San Jose CA 95148
sUrf so pihcfnIaY jo lrY dIn ky hyq] purjf purjf kit mrY kbhUM n CfzY Kyq]
Kflsf rfj dy bfnI isrlwQ sUrmy klgIDr dsLmysL ipqf qoN vrosfey hoey sLRomxI sLhIdbfbf bMdf isMG jI bhfdr df mhfn sLhIdI idvs 13 jUn, 2010 (aYqvfr) nUM gurduafrfsfihb sYn hojLy ivc sLrDf Bfvnf nfl mnfieaf jf irhf hY. ies sLhIdI idvs dy sbMDivc 11 jUn nUM sRI aKMz pfT sfihb arMB hoxgy aqy Bog 13 jUn nUM pfey jfxgy. smUhsMgqF nUM ies sLhIdI smfgm ivc vD cVH ky hfjLrIaF Brn dI bynqI hY jI.
vDyry jfxkfrIleI sMprk kro
blivMdr isMG pfblf Pon 408-768-2107, iekbfl isMG mMJpur Pon 408-472-3777,mnjIq isMG bolf Pon 408-209-9963, bljIq isMG qy jgivMdr isMG Pon 408-375-2663
ies sLhIdI smfgm ivc BfeI blivMdr isMG hjLUrI rfgI sRI drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr, BfeI isLMdrpfl isMG pitafly vfly, BfeI qfrf isMG,BfeI kulvMq isMG dyhrfdUn, BfeI rCpfl isMG dy rfgI jQy sMgqF nUM ielfhI bfxI dy kIrqn rfhIN inhfl krngy aqy kQfvfck BfeIsuKjIvnpfl isMG pfhvf gur sLbd ivafiKaf rfhIN sMgqF nUM gurU crnF nfl joVngy.
mhfn sLhIdI smfgmbfbf bMdf isMG jI bhfdr
13 jUn, 2010 (aYqvfr)
bykrjLPIlz (mndIp mfn): ieQy gurduafrfaMgd drbfr stfeIn roz ivKy jUn 1984 dy GwlUGfryivc sLhId hoey isMGF dI Xfd iek ivsLysL sLhIdIsmfgm dy rUp ivc mnfeI geI. ies mOky vwK vwKbulfiraF ny ijLkr kIqf ik ikvyN jUn 1984 ivcBfrq srkfr ny drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr aqy pMjfb
dy bhuq sfry gurU GrF Aupr POj nfl hmlf kIqf,sRI akfl qKLq dI iemfrq nUM qopF dy goilaF nflZih ZyrI kr idwqI geI aqy hjLfrF iswKF nUM sLhIdkr idwqf igaf. AunHF ikhf ik iswK kOm ies GwlUGfrynUM afpxy mnF ivcoN kdI vI nhIN ivsfr skdI.
ies mOky gurU Gr dy hjLUrI rfgI BfeI sfDU
gurduafrf aMgd drbfr ivKy 84 dy sLhIdF dI Xfd mnfeIisMG idwlIvfilaF, BfeI jsivMdr isMG aqy BfeIikrn isMG ny ielfhI bfxI df mnohr kIrqn krkysMgqF dy ihrdy srsLfr kIqy. Aucycy qOr ‘qy phuMcyBfeI gurdyv isMG sfhoky vfilaF dy pMQ pRisDkvIsLrI jQy ny iswK ieiqhfs Auqy cfnxf pfieaf.AunHF afpxI kvIsLrI nfl sMgqF nUM mMqr mugD
krI rwiKaf. iesmOk y iC Mdf is MGAupl, igafnIblrfj isMG, pflI
syvfdfr, qlivMdr isMG ZwuzIky, jobnjIq isMG, jIqfiZwloN, kulivMdr isMG, suKvIr isMG sMDU, BrpUrisMG brfV, divMdr isMG bYNs, hrbMs qihsIldfr,jgqfr isMG nMbrdfr, syvf isMG, ajIq isMG bsrf,rxjIq isMG rfxf aqy hor bhuq sfry pqvMqy swjxhfjLr sn.
amrIkf vloN XUnIankfrbfeIz ivruD kfrvfeI
qoN korI nFhvfisLMgtn: amrIkf ny BUpfl gYs duKFq dy
mfmly ‘c XUnIan kfrbfeIz kMpnI iKlfP iksy vIqrHF dI kfrvfeI krn dI mMg nUM isry qoN nkfr idwqfhY. amrIkf dy dwKxI qy kyNdrI eysLIaf bfry ivdysLrfj mMqrI rfbrt blyk ny ikhf hY ik sB qoN vwzysnaqI duKFq dy adflqI PYsly df Auh svfgqkrdy hn aqy ies PYsly nfl pIVq lokF nUM kuJrfhq mihsUs hovygI. iesy dOrfn iek sfbkf sI bIafeI aiDkfrI ny Kulfsf kIqf hY ik XUnIan kfrbfeIzdy amrIkI mULl dy aiDkfrI aYNzrsn nUM rfhq dyxleI AunHF nUM iek ilKqI hukm idwqf igaf sI. BfrqIkfnUMn mMqrI ny ies nUM bkvfs afiKaf hY.
pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF sRI blyk ny ikhfik mnuwKI ieiqhfs ‘c ieh sB qoN vwzf snaqI duKFqsI aqy AunHF afs pRgt kIqI ik ieh adflqI PYslfpIVq pirvfrF dy ihwq ‘c hovygf. AunHF iek svfl dyjvfb ‘c ikhf ik Auh ieh AumId nhIN kr skdy ikies PYsly ‘c koeI nvyN mfmly sfhmxy afAuxgy.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (24)
brqfnIaf vloN koihnUr hIrf Bfrq nUM moVn qoN ienkfr
‘koihnUr hIrf hirmMdrsfihb nUM aripq krFgy’
lMzn: koihnUr hIrf aqy sulqfngMjdI kFsI nfl bxI buwD dI mUrqI vrgyklf dy bhumuwly nmUny moVn dI Bfrq dIbynqI ibRtyn ny rwd kr idwqI hY. koihnUrhIrf aqy hor klfikRqIaF nUM Bfrq qoNibRitsL rfj dOrfn curfieaf igaf sI.ibRtyn ny iek kfnUMn df hvflf dy ky BfrqdI bynqI nf-mnjLUr kr idwqI hY. ivdysLaqy rfsLtrmMzl dPqr ny ikhf hY ikibRtyn ajfiebGr aYkt 1963 sfzyrfsLtrI ajfieb GrF nUM cIjLF htfAuxdI afigaf nhIN idMdf. BfrqI purfqqvsrvyKx dy zfierYktr jnrl gOqm syngupqf dI iek apIl dy jvfb ivc ivdysLaqy rfsLtrmMzl dPqr ny ieh ibafnidwqf hY. EDr sLyry pSjfb mhfrfjf rxjIqisMG dI CyvIN pusLq dy vfrs kMvrkrivMdrpfl isMG aqy kMvr mIq pflisMG ny aYlfn kIqf hY ik jykr koihnUrhIrf imilaf qF swcKMz sRI hirmMdrsfihb nUM aripq krFgy. koihnUr hIryvrgI anmol vsqU nUM susLoiBq krn leIZukvF qy shI sQfn sRI hirmMdr sfihbhI ho skdf hY.
pSjfb dy Bfrq-pfiksqfn srhwdnfl lwgdy ksbf atfrI, ijLlHf aMimRqsrivKy visaf ieh iswK Grfxf mhfrfjfsLyr isMG dy vfrs kMvr krivMdrpflisMG aqy kMvr mIqpfl isMG ny atfrIivKy pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaFdwisaf ik Auh keI sflF qoN koihnUr hIrydI pRfpqI leI Xqn kr rhy hn aqy huxXUnYsko dI shfieqf nfl pRfpq krn leIXqnsLIl hn. AunHF dwisaf ik AunHF ny21 mfrc, 2001 nUM ieMglYNz dI mhfrfxIaYiljLfbYQ nUM pwqr ilK ky koihnUr hIry
dI mMg kIqI sI, ijs dy jvfb ivcieMglYNz dI mhfrfxI ny brimMGm pYlysdy lYtr pYz ‘qy 5 aprYl, 2001 nUM pwqrilK ky AunHF nUM ivsLvfs idvfieaf sI ikkoihnUr hIry dI mMg ‘qy hmdrdI nflivcfr kIqf jfvygf.
kMvr krivMdrpfl isMG ny dwisafik Auh koihnUr hIry dI pRfpqI leI kfnUMnImfihrF dI rfie lY ky afpxf pwK pysLkrngy. AunHF ikhf ik brqfnvI srkfrvloN jLbq kIqI geI mhfrfjf dI jfiedfd‘qy srkfr afpxf hwk ijqf skdI hY,pr koihnUr hIrf mhfrfjf dy vfrsF nUMhI imlxf cfhIdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik jykrieh hIrf vfrsF nUM hI imldf hY qF Auhies nUM iswK kOm dI mlkIaq smJ kysRI hirmMdr sfihb ivKy aripq krngy.AunHF ikhf ik dUjy ivsLv XuwD dOrfnamrIkf, ietlI aqy imsr dIaF luwtIaFhoeIaF klfikRqF AunHF nUM vfps kr cuwkfhY. ies leI brqfnvIN srkfr nUM vI pMjfbqoN luwitaf iswK rfj df koihnUr hIrf,
Kflsf drbfr dy qosLfKfnf ivclybysLkImqI hIry-jvfhrfq aqy jLyvrfqvfps krny cfhIdy hn.
ijLkrXog hY ik ivdysLF ivc peIaFivrfsqI vsqF nUM vfps ilafAux dfmslf koihnUr hIry aqy sulqfngMj dIkFsI dI buwD dI mUrqI dy hvfly nfl muVcrcf ivc afieaf hY. koihnUr hIry, ies
dI ivrfsq aqy ies nUM vfps ilafAuxdf muwdf lgfqfr idlcspI df kyNdrbixaf hoieaf hY. Xfd rhy aMgryjLF nyjdoN pSjfb nUM afpxy sfmrfj ivc imlfilaf sI qF 1852 ivc dlIp isMG nUMkoihnUr hIrf ieMglYNz dI mhfrfxI nUM Bytkrn leI mjbUr kIqf igaf sI. iesbysLkImqI hIry df ieiqhfs krIb sfZyswq sO sflf lMbf hY. ieh hIrf jMgF-XuwDF, KUn-Krfby, luwt-Ksuwt, DoKfDVIaqy sLfno-sLOkq df sbwb bxdf irhf hY.ies dI mlkIaq bdldI rhI hY. iesykfrn ies hIry `qy Bfrq qoN ielfvfpfiksqfn, ierfn aqy aPgfinsqfn nyvI keI vfr hwk jqfieaf hY. pfiksqfndy mrhUm pRDfn mMqrI jLulPIkfr alIBuwto ny afpxy hmruqbf qy smkflI jymskYlygn nUM 1976 ivc icwTI ilK kykoihnUr Auwqy afpxf hwk jqfieaf sI.Buwto dI dlIl sI ik koihnUr hIrf ijs QFqoN ieMglYNz dI mhfrfxI kol igaf, Auhhux pfiksqfn ivc pYNdf hY. Buwto ny
ieMglY Nz dI nYiqk ijL MmyvfrI XfdkrvfAuNidaF dlIl idwqI sI ik ieh hIrfvfps krky ieMglYNz ieh sfbq kr skdfhY ik Aus ny afpxy luwt-Ksuwt vflysfmrfjvfdI ipCokV nUM ipwCy Cwz idwqfhY. iesy qrHF Bfrq ivcoN bhuq sfry ivakqIinwjI qOr ‘qy ies hIry nUM vfps ilafAuxleI qrwdd kr cw uky hn. sL R omxIgurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI smyq keIjQybMdIaF ies hIry nUM vfps ilafAuxdI muihMm df ihwsf rhIaF hn. ies muihMmivc Bfrq dy purfqqv mihkmy df sLfmlho jfxf svfgqXog hY. ies nfl muihMmnUM nvF hulfrf imlygf. ivrfsqI vsqF`qy ivdysLI kbjLy jF mlkIaq df mslflgBg AunHF sfry mulkF nfl juiVafhoieaf hY jo kdy ivdysLI sfmrfjvfdIaFdy gulfm rhy hn.
vwK-vwK dysLF dIaF bysLkImqIivrfsqI vsqF nfl sfmrfjvfdI mulkFdy jLKIry Bry pey hn. sfmrfjI muihMmFivc sLfml rhy lokF vloN inwjI pwDr AuwqysFBIaF geIaF ivrfsqI vsqF vfr-vfrivvfd df sbwb bxdIaF rhIaF hn.kbjLfkfr ienHF dI kImq vwtxf cfhuMdyhn aqy ienHF dy jwdI mulk vfpsI leIdfavy pysL krdy hn. mhfqmf gFDI dIaFinwjI vsqF dI inlfmI ies ruJfn dIAuGVvIN imsfl hY. Bfrq dIaF bhuqsfrIaF ivrfsqI vsqF ibRitsL imAUjLIam,brimMGm imAUjLIam aYNz afrt gYlrI aqyieMglYNz dy sLfh jLKIry ivc peIaF hn. ienHFivc anykF dsqfvyjL, gRMQ aqy ieiqhfs dyvwK-vwK simaF dI Xfd krvfAuNdIaF keIiksm dIaF vsqF sLfml hn. ienHF dIvfpsI leI keI pwDr ‘qy Auprfly krn dIloV hY.
aMimRqsr : “sLRomxI akflI dl(aMimRqsr) ny bIqy idnIN brqfnIafhkUmq nUM mIzIey rfhIN apIl kIqI sI ikiswK kOm dI amuwl ieiqhfisk insLfnIkoihnUr hIry nUM ihMd hkUmq nUM iblkulnf sONipaf jfvy ikAuNik ies Auqy kyvliswK kOm df hwk hY aqy ieh iswK kOm nUMhI vfps kIqf jfvy. ies nUM pRvfn krdyhoey brqfnIaf hkUmq ny ies kohynUrhIry nUM ihMd hkUmq nUM sONpx qoN ienkfrkrn df PYslf kIqf hY, sLRomxI akflI
koihnUr hIrf Bfrq nUM nf dyxf svfgqXog-mfndl (aMimRqsr) aqy smuwcI iswK kOm iesleI brqfnIaf hkUmq df DMnvfd krdIhY.” ieh ivcfr bIqI 5 jUn nUM s[ismrnjIq isMG mfn ny pwqrkfrF nflgwlbfq krdy hoey pRgt kIqy. AunHF ikhfik Bfrq dy purfqqv ivBfg dy zfierYktrgOqm syn gupqf ny kuJ idn pihlFbrqfnIaf hkUmq nUM pwqr ilKdy hoeyibRitsL imAUjLIam ‘df roiel kulYksLnbrimMGm imAUjLIam aYNz afrt gYlrI’ivc buwD Drm nfl sMbMiDq ieiqhfisk
vsqF aqy ‘koihnUr hIry’ dI mMg kIqIsI.
s[ mfn ny koihnUr hIry dy ieiqhfssMbMDI ikhf ik iesnUM aPgfinsqfn dybfdsLfh sLfh sujf ny Aus smyN dy iswKbfdsLfh mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG nUM qohPyvjoN Byt kIqf sI. jdoN mhfrfjf dlIpisMG nfbflg sn, Aus smyN lfrz zlhOjLIny iesnUM mhfrfxI ivktorIaf kolbrimMGm Byj idwqf sI. AudoN qoN hI iehhIrf Auprokq imAUjLIam ivc hY.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (25)
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Global Multi ServiceshyT ilKIaF syvfvF AuplbD hn:
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afpxI pfrtI dI ijwq qoN AuqÈfhqmmqf ny ijwQy ies ƒ afDfr bxf ky sUbfsrkfr qoN asqIÌf mMigaf hY, AuQy sIpI afeI (aYm) dy sInIar afgU sIqfrfmXycurI ny ikhf ik coxF dy afey nqIjy sUbfsrkfr dy asqIÌy df afDfr nhIN bxskdy. nqIjy afAux qoN bfad iek pRYskfnPrMs ƒ sMboDn kridaF XycurI nymMinaf ik sfzI ienHF coxF ‘c hfr hoeIhY, pr ies df mqlb ieh nhIN ik iehhfr asqIÌy df afDfr bxy. sRI XycurI nyqrk idwqf ik ieh coxF ÈihrI KyqrF ‘choeIaF hn qy sUby dy isrÌ 17 ÌIsdIvotrF ny ienHF coxF ‘c ihwsf ilaf hY.AunHF ikhf ik ieh ÌIsdI kuwl votF df 5ÌIsdI hY, ikAuNik 83 ÌIsdI lokF ny ienHF
sQfnk sMsQfvF dIaF coxF c Kwby hfrycoxF ‘c ihwsf hI nhIN ilaf. sRI XycurI nyikhf ik ienHFa MkiVaF ƒvyKidaF sUbfsrkfr q o NasqIÌf mMgxfiblkul jfiejnhI N h Y. s R IXycurI ny ikhfik asIN lokF dy Ìqvy df snmfn krdyhF pr ienHF coxF ‘c sfzI vot ÌIsdI ‘clok sBf coxF dy mukfbly 4 ÌIsdI dfvfDf hoieaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ies qoNpqf lwgdf hY ik lokF dy ruJfn ‘c qbdIlIhoeI hY pr ieh pUrI qrHF nhIN hoeI.kfmryz XycurI ny ikhf ik pfrtI jld hIienHF coxF df afqm inrIKx krky awgyleI ivcfr vtFdrf krygI.
dUjy pfsy mfkpf poilt ibAUro dIbIqI 5 jUn nUM nvIN idwlI `c hoeI bYTk‘c pwCmI bMgfl dy muwK mMqrI buwDdyvBwtfcfrIaf aqy sInIar nyqf inrUpm synsLfiml nhIN hoey. ies mIitMg ivc sUbydIaF sQfnk srkfr adfiraF dIaF coxFivc pfrtI dI hfr dI smIiKaf hoxI sI.ies bYTk ivc pRkfsL kfrq, aYm[ky[ pFDy,mfink srkfr aqy bflf ikRsLnn afidsLfml hoey. ies dOrfn mfrksI pfrtI dysUbfeI skwqr ivmn bos ny vI ikhf hYik sUby ivc sQfnk srkfr adfiraFdIaF coxF ivc krfrI hfr qoN bfadbuwDvyd BwtfcfrIaf vloN muwK mMqrI dyahudy qoN asqIPf dyx df svfl hI pYdfnhIN huMdf. ies sMbMDI kyNdrI kmytI dIbYTk ivc vI koeI ivcfr nhIN kIqf igaf.
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pfieltF dy Èrfb pI ky izAUtI ‘qyafAux dy ijMny vI mfmly sfhmxy afey,AunHF ‘coN awDy mfmly idwlI dy sn. iehjfxkfrI bIqI 6 jUn nUM ÈihrI hvfbfËIzfierYktrot ny idwqI. pfieltF dy nÈy‘c Duwq ho ky izAUtI ‘qy afAux dIaF42 GtnfvF sfhmxy afeIaF, ijnHFivcoN 21 mfmly idwlI hvfeI awzy ‘qyPVy gey. muMbeI hvfeI awzy ‘qy 11pfielt Èrfb pI ky izAUtI ‘qy afey.Èrfb pI ky izAUtI ‘qy afey 8 pfieltFƒ brKfsq kr idwqf igaf aqy bfkIƒ jF qF muawql kr idwqf igaf jFAunHF ƒ 30 idnF qoN iqMn mhIinaF qwkPlfieMg izAUtI qoN htf idwqf igaf. zIjI sI ey ny pfieltF dy nF aqy ijhVIeyar lfeInË leI Auh kMm kr rhysn qy AunHF AuzfxF df vyrvf nhIN idwqf,ijhVIaF Auh Auzfx jf rhy sn.muawqlI dI imafd pUrI krn qoN bfad42 pfieltF ivcoN 28 ajy vI jhfËAuzf rhy hn. iËkrXog hY ik aiBÈykÈuklf nF dy iewk ivakqI vloN afr tIafeI qihq mMgI geI jfxkfrI dy jvfbivc zI jI sI ey ny ienHF pfieltF bfryieh Kulfsf kIqf.
bMglOr : bMglOr puils ny afrtafÌ ilivMg dy bfnI sRIrvIÈMkr dy afÈrm ivc hoeIgolIbfrI dy rhws qoN prdfcuwkx df dfavf kridaF ikhfik nËdIkI Pfrm hfAUs dymflk ny avfrf kuwiqaF ƒBjfAux leI golIaF clfeIaFsn. zI jI pI ajy kumfr isMGny bIqI 5 jUn nUM pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfqkridaF ikhf ik ieh golIaF sRI rvIÈMkrƒ inÈfnf bxfAux leI nhIN clfeIaFgeIaF sn. AunHF dwisaf ik PfrmhfAUsmflk ny afpxI lfiesMs vflI ipstlqoN golIaF clfeIaF sn, ijnHF ivcoN iekgolI afÈrm ‘c phuMc geI. Pfrm hfAUsmflk df iksy ƒ mfrn df koeI ierfdfnhIN sI. AunHF ikhf ik AuNJ vI Pfrm
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JgiVaF nUM Kqm kr idwqf qy ies dOrfnsLRI sLRI rvI sLMkr ny ikhf ik Auh pulsdI jFc qoN sMqusLt hn. puls df kihxfhY ik iek iksfn ny avfrf kuwiqaF nUMBjfAux leI do rfAUNd golIaF clfeIaFsn. ijnHF ivcoN iek golI sLRI sLRI rvIsLMkr dy iek Bgq nUM lwgI sI. rvI sLMkrny afsLrm qoN jfrI iek ibafn ‘c ikhfik asIN puls jFc qoN sMqusLt hF.
nvIN idwlI : JfrKMz ivc 36 sflpihlF hoey iewk dohry kql kFz dy mfmlyivc sfbkf muwK mMqrI iÈbU soryn adflqivc pyÈ hoey. ies mfmly ivc adflq dfPYslf 15 jUn ƒ afvygf. jsits muhMmdkfism ny srkfrI vkIl aqy JfrKMzmukqI morcf dy muKI dy vkIl dI bihssuxn qoN bfad 15 jUn dI qfrIÉ aglIsuxvfeI leI qYa kIqI hY.
iesy idn ies mfmly ivc PYsly dfaYlfn kIqf jfvygf. ies mfmly ivcpihlF 17 apRYl ƒ PYslf afAux vflfsI, pr Aus ƒ Aus smyN awgy vDf idwqfigaf, jdoN inrDfrq imqI qoN 3 idn pihlFhI mfmly dI suxvfeI kr rhy vDIk iËlHf
kql dy mfmly `c soryn bfry PYslf 15 ƒjsits aYn aYn isMG ny Éud ƒ ies qoNvwKrf kr ilafsI. bfad ivcies mfmly ƒmuhMmd kfismdI adflq ivcqbdIl kr idwqfigaf sI. dwsxfbxdf hY ik iehmfmlf 1974ivc sfhmxy afieaf sI. jdoN do bwkrIaFdI mOq dy ivvfd ƒ lY ky do ivakqIaF dfkql kr idwqf igaf sI. ies mfmly ivcsoryn ‘qy BIV ƒ cMzI isMG aqy ikroDrisMG dy kql leI AuksfAux df doÈ hY.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (26)
Puwtbfl df mhFkuMB
-rxjIq isMG pRIqieh vrHf vwK-vwK KyzF dy ivsysL
mukfbilaF df vrHf hY. ijQy hfkI,kbwzI,ikRkt afid dy mukfbly hoey hn,AuQy 19vF Puwtbfl ivsLv kwp mukfblf11 jUn qoN 11 julfeI qwk pihlI vfr dwKxIaPrIkf ivc Kyizaf jfxf qYa hoieafhY. ieh pihlf mOkf hY jdoN ieh mukfblfaPrIkI iKwqy ivc Kyizaf jf irhf hY.2002 ivc pihlI vfr eysLIaf dI DrqIAuwqy, do mulkF jpfn-dwKxI korIaf nysFJI myjLbfnI aDIn ieh mukfblf sPlqfpUrvk krvfAuNidaF isKrlIaF mMjLlFqwk phuMc ky kirsLmf kr ivKfieaf sI.dwKxI korIaf, qurkI qoN hfr ky qIjy sQfnqoN vFJf rih igaf sI, jo eysLIaf dI awjqwk dI byhqr kfrgujLfrI hY.
pihlF ies mukfbly ivc bhuq hIGwt tImF ihwsf ilaf krdIaF sn. koeIigxqI vI inrDfrq nhIN sI. iPr smyN-smyN ‘qy tImF dI igxqI pihlF 16, iPr24 aqy iPr Puwtbfl pRymIaF dI idlcspI,PIPf mYNbrF dI vDI igxqI dy mwdynjLr 1998qoN 32 inrDfrq kIqI geI. ienHF 32 tImFdI cox leI sMGrsLmeI kuaflIPfeI gyV
ivsLv kwp Puwtbfl mukfbly df jnUMn isrF `qy svfr
ivsLv kwp Puwtbfl aMdr ivvfdF dI crcf sdf cldI rhIsIql isMG plfhI
ElMipk KyzF dI qrHF ivsLv kwpPutbfl nfl vI smyN smy isr ivvfd juVdyrhy hn. AuNj qF ivsLv kwp dI sLurUafqhI vfd-ivvfd nfl hoeI sI. sMn 1930dy pihly ivsLv kwp dI myjLbfnI dy muKdfavydfr sn, ietlI, hflYNz, spyn,svIzn aqy AurUgovy . myjLbfnI df PYslfPIPf ny Aurgovy dy hwk ivc suxfieaf ijsdf kfrn sI ik AurUgovy 1924 aqy 1928dy ElMipk jyqU iKqfb dy nfl afpxIafjLfdI dI 100vIN vrHygMZ vI mnf irhfsI. PIPf dy ies PYsly qoN KPf ho ky ietlI,hflYNz, spyn aqy svIzn ny pihly ivsLvkwp ivc ihwsf nhIN ilaf.
pihly ivsLv kwp ‘c hI arjntInfaqy PrFs drimafn mYc ’c arjntInfiek gol nfl awgy sI pr mYc dy 84vyNimMt ivc jdoN PrFs dy lYgIlfr dI sLftgol ‘c jf rhI sI qF rYPrI ny sItI vjfky mYc smfpq kr idwqf. styzIam ‘csoLr mwc igaf. PrFs dy mYnyjr ny dwisafik mYc ajy Cy imMt bfkI hY. mYc iPrdubfrf sL ur U kIqf igaf pr ijwqarjntInf dy hI hwQ lwgI. pihly ivsLvkwp df PfeInl jo arjntInf aqy myjLbfnAurUgovy drimafn Kyizaf igaf, ivc iehryVkf KVHf ho igaf ik iks dysL dI bxIPutbfl nfl Kyizaf jfvy. afKr rYPrIlYgnYs nUM PYslf tfs AuCfl ky krnfipaf. pihlf hfP arjntInf aqy dUjfawD AurUgovy dy Putbfl nfl Kyzy jfx dfPYslf hoieaf. pihly hfP ‘c pCVn dybfvjUd AurUgovy 4-2 dy Prk nfl ivsLvcYNpIan bixaf. AurUgovy ‘c jsLn mnfey
gey, jdoN ik arjntInf ivc AurUgovy dysPfrqKfny nUM awg lgfAux dI koisLsLkIqI geI. dovF dysLF ivc aYsI kVvfhtvDI ik AunHF ny afpsI sbMD hI qoV ley.
sMn 1934 df ivsLv kwp ietlI dyrfjy izAuk musolInI dI rfjnIqk pfrInfl Biraf irhf. Auh hr hIly ivsLvkwp ietlI ‘c rwKxf cfhuMdf sI qy ievyNkIqf vI. AurUgovy ny ies ivsLv kwp dfbfeIkft ies krky kIqf ikAuNik ietlIsmyq cfr XUrpI dysL ipCly ivsLv kwp`c ihwsf lYx leI AurUgovy nhIN phuMcy sn.1938 df ivsLv kwp PrFs ‘c hoieaf.Aus smyN jrmn POjF df afstrIaf ‘qykbjLf sI, ijs dy iswty vjoN jrmnF nyafstrIaf dy Cy iKzfrI afpxy dysL vloNmYdfn ‘c Auqfr idwqy. iesy ivsLv kwp ‘cbrfjLIl aqy cYkoslvfkIaf drimafn
Kyizaf igaf mYc vftrlU df mYdfn bxigaf. gihgwc hoeI lVfeI ‘c jdoN mYc1-1 dI brfbrI nfl smfpq hoieaf qFmYdfn ‘c 17 iKzfrI rih gey. do cYkaqy iek brfjLIl iKzfrI nUM bfhr Byjidwqf igaf jdoNik cYkoslvfkIaf dy doiKzfrI hspqfl ‘c jLyry ielfj sn. 1954dy ivsLv kwp ‘c brfjLIl aqy hMgrIdrimafn Kyizaf mYc ‘bYtl afP brn’ dynFa nfl jfixaf igaf. nObq ieQy qwk jfawpVI ik mYc qoN bfad dovF tImF dyiKzfrIaF dI zrYisMg rUm ‘c lVfeI hoeI,boqlF afid df iesqymfl kIqf igaf. pulIsdy dKl nfl dovF tImF nUM alwg kIqf igaf.
1962 df ivsLv kwp icwlI ‘ckrvfieaf igaf ijQy iek vfr iPrsovIaq sMG aqy XugosvflIaf drimafnKyzy mYc ‘c Dwky-muwkI vflI Kyz dfmujLfhrf hoieaf. XugosvflIaf dy iKzfrIzibnskI dI mYc dOrfn lwq tuwt geI.iek hor mYc ‘c icwlI dy iek BUqry bfksrilnol sfcyl ny mYdfn ivc dfKl ho kyietlI dy hMsbMgto mYscIAu dy muwkf mfrkyAus dy nwk dI hwzI qoV idwqI. mYc cwldfirhf pr ies qoN bfad ietlI dy do horiKzfrIaF nUM bfhr df rsqf idKf idwqfigaf. 1966 df ivsLv kwp ieMglYNz dImyjLbfnI ‘c Kyizaf jf irhf sI. jrmn dyr YPrI n y arjntInf d y kpqfnaYtIinAuryitn nUM bfhr jfx df hukmsuxfieaf pr ryitn ny bfhr jfx qoNienkfr kr idwqf ijs kfrn mYc swqimMt ruikaf irhf. iesy ivsLv kwp ivcieMglYNz aqy pwCmI jrmnI drimafnKyizaf mYc vI ivvfd Biraf sfbq
hoieaf. ieh ivvfd AudoN sLurU hoieaf jdoN2-2 dI brfbrI qoN bfad vfDU smyN ‘cijAUs hstr dy ivvfd Bry gol nUMtYlIivjLn kYmry vI ieh idKfAuNdy rhy ikbfl gol ryyKf qoN pfr hI nhIN hoeI.mYksIko ‘c Kyzy gey 1970 dy ivsLv kwpdI iqafrI leI ieMglYNz dI tIm lfqInIamrIkf geI. kolMbIaf dy mYc qoN bfadieMglYNz df kpqfn bfbI mUr aqy bfbIcfrtln afpxy hotl dI gihixaF dI dukfn‘qy gey, AuQy mUr nUM iek brYsilt corIkrn dy dosL ivc igRPqfr kr ilaf. mUrkeI idn kYd ‘c irhf. ies mfmly ny eynIrfjnIqk rMg PiVaf ik iek smyN ieMglYNzdI tIm vfps jfx leI iqafr ho geI.
1986 dy ivsLv kwp df kuafrtrPfeInl mYc crcf df ivsLf bixaf.arjntInf dy kpqfn mYrfzonf ny ieMglYNzisr hwQ nfl kIqy ivvfdq gol nUM ‘hYNzafP gfz’ df nFa idwqf. itAUnIsLIaf dyrYPrI nUM ieh PYslf mihMgf ipaf. bfad‘c Aus nUM ivsLv kwp ‘coN kwZ idwqf igaf.1990 ‘c ietlI ivsLv kwp PfeInl ‘cpwCmI jrmnI aqy arjntInf dy mYc ivcidwqI pYniltI ikwk ivvfd df kfrn bxI.mYc Kqm ho qo 6 imMt pihlF rYPrIafdryafs brYhm ny arjntInf dy iKlfPpYnltI idwqI ijs nfl pwCmI jrmnI 1-0 nfl cYNpIan bixaf. ies PfeInl nUMlMzn aYkspRYws ny ‘ivsLv kwp PfeInl
bfkI nhIN hY. zyZ lwK itktF hor jfrIkrn dI qjvIjL hY. ivsLv kwp df mskthry vflF vflf cIqf hY, ijs nUM jLfkUmInFa idwqf igaf hY.
ies vfr vI ipCly mukfbilaF vFgsLfml ho rhIaF 32 tImF nUM 4-4 dyihsfb nfl 8 gruwpF ivc vMizaf igafhY. ienHF gruwpF dy Kyzy jfx vfly 48 mYcrfAUNz roibn afDfr ‘qy hoxy hn. pr iesqoN bfad sfry mYc nfk-afAut afDfrqhoxgy. ies qrHF awT gruwpF dIaFisLKrlIaF 2-2 tImF dy ihsfb nfl kuwl16 tImF pRIkuafrtr PfeInl gyV ivcpRvysL krngIaF aqy ienHF dy 8 mYc Kyzyjfxgy. iPr kuafrtr PfeInl ivc 8 tImFrih jfxgIaF aqy ienHF ivcoN 4 tImF dIsYmIPfeInl ivc twkr hovygI. iPr tIsIdy byr leI bhuq hI jLbrdsq ByV vflf19vyN ivsLv kwp df afKrI 64vF mYchovygf. ieh sfry mYc 10 styzIamF ivc31 idnF qwk Kyzy jfxgy. ies vfrI dwKxIaPrIkf vfly pUl nUM aOKf pUl mMinaf jfirhf hY. mukfbly df pihlf mYc hIjohFsbrg ivc dwKxI aPrIkf ny mYksIkoivruwD Kyzxf hY.
ivsLv kwp qoN iqMn sfl pihlF hI sLurU hojfieaf krdf hY. ieh kuaflIPfeI gyVisstm 1934 ivc pihlI vfr lfgU kIqfigaf sI. Puwtbfl dy ies mhFkuMB dIaFtImF dI cox leI dunIaF nUM vwK-vwK iKwiqaFivc vMizaf jFdf hY.
hryk iKwqy df ihwsf inrDfrq hY. iesvfr ivsLv kwp ivc Kyzx vflIaF 32 tImF,204 tImF ivcoN jLor-ajLmfeI krkyinwqrIaF hn. ies cox leI smuwcy sMsfrnUM eysLIaf, XUrp, aPrIkf, AuwqrI amrIkf,AusynIaF, kYrIbIafeI, mwD amrIkf aqy
dwKxI amrIkf ivc vMizaf jFdf hY.sB qoN vwzI ihwsydfrI XUrp dI hY,
ijwQoN dy 53 mulkF ivcoN 13 tImF dI coxkIqI jFdI hY. eysLIaf Kyqr dy 43 dysFivcoN 4[5 anusfr isrP 4 tImF hI BfglY skdIaF hn. pr pSjvIN tIm plyaafP mukfbly ivc jykr AusynIaF iKwqydI tfpr tIm nUM mfq dy idMdI hY qF AuhvI sLfml ho skdI hY. AusynIaF df kotfsB qoN Gwt isrP 0[5 hI hY. ikAuNik iesiKwqy dy 10 mulk hI PIPf dy mYNbr hn.kYrIbIafeI, Auwqr aqy mwD amrIkf dy35 dysF leI kotf 3[5 imwiQaf igaf hY,dwKxI aPrIkf leI tImF dI igxqI 4[5imQI geI hY. dyKxI aPrIkf Kyqr dIpSjvIN tIm df plya afP mYc AuwqrI mwDamrIkf aqy kYryibafeI Kyqr dI cOQynMbr vflI tIm nfl iek hor tIm dy PYslyleI hoieaf krdf hY. pr iek sQfnmyjLbfn mulk leI inrDfrq hY.
ies vfrI apRYl dy pihly hPqy qwkhI itktF dI irkfrzqoV ivkrI hoeI hY.sYmIPfeInl, PfeInl, ieMglYNz dy mYcFnfl sMbMiDq, ietlI-pYrfguey aqybRfjLIl-purqgfl dy mYcF dI koeI vI itkt
pUl ey: dwKxI aPLrIkf, mYksIko, AurUgey, PrFs.pUl bI:arjntInf,nfeIjLIrIaf,dwKxI korIaf,XUnfn.pUl sI: ieMglYNz,amrIkf,aljLIrIaf,slovynIaf.pUl zI: jrmnI,afstrylIaf,srbIaf GfnfpUl eI: hflYNz,zYnmfrk,jpfn,kYmrUnpUl aYP: ietlI,pYrfgvy,inAUjLIlYNz,cYkoslvfkIafpUl jI: bRfjLIl,AuqrI korIaf,afeIvrIkost,purqgflpUl aYc: spyn,sivtjLrlYNz,hoNzrs,icwlI
ivsLv kwp Puwtbfl `c tImF dy gruwp
PrFsIsI isqfrf ijLdfn
bfrsIlonf df mYsI
ivsLv kwp dI pRmuK dfavydfr brfjLIlI tIm.
Putbfl nfl DoKf’ dIaF surKIaF bxf kyiliKaf. 1998 ‘c brfjLIl dI tIm PrFshwQoN burI qrHF hfrI aqy ronflzo dy mYcvflI rfq qoN pihlF byhosL hox dy crcyaqy 2002 ivsLv kwp ‘c rYPrIaF dy gLlqPYsly ivvfd df kfrn bxy. sMn 2006 ivsLvkwp ‘c PrFs dy ijnyizn ijLzfn aqy ietlIdy iKzfrI mYtryjI dI PfeInl mYc ‘c qUM-qUMmYN-mYN qy iPr mYtryjI dy AuksfAux ‘qy ijLzfnny isr nfl mfrI twkr ‘c lfl kfrz vyKky bfhr hoxf ivvfd bixaf. hux dyKo, 2010df dwKxI aPrIkf ivKy ho irhf ivsLv kwpkI pYVF Cwzygf.
pSjfb XUnIvristI aiDafpkF leIpSjfbI lfjLmI
cMzIgV : pSjfb XUnIvristI aqyiesdy KyqrI kyNdrF dy aiDafpkF leIdsvIN qwk pSjfbI dI pVHfeI lfjLmI hovygI.XUnIvristI vloN pSjfbI df igafn nfrwKx vfly aiDafpkF nUM dsvIN pfs krnleI iek sfl df smF idwqf jfvygf.
sUqrF ny dwisaf ik Aup-kulpqI pRo:afr[sI[ sobqI vloN isMzIkyt ivc PYslfpRvfngI leI rwiKaf jfvygf. XUnIvristIaiDkfrIaF vfsqy aiDafpkF dI pSjfbI sbMDIjfxkfrI nf hox df vwzf sMkt AudoN KVHf hoigaf jdoN kuJ aiDafpkF ny ieh kih ky AuqrIpwqrIaF cYk krn qoN nFh kr idwqI ik AunHF nypSjfbI nhIN pVHI hoeI.
kYNps dy sLosLl sfieMisjL ivBfgF ivcpVHdy 70 PIsdI ividafrQI pSjfbImfiDam dy hn jdoN ik ienHF ivBfgF ‘cpVHfAuNdy vwzI igxqI aiDafpk pSjfbIdf igafn nhIN rwKdy. XUnIvristI nflsMbMiDq KyqrI kyNdrF ivc luiDafxf,huisafrpur aqy mukqsr dy KyqrI kyNdrhn ijnHF dy 90 PIsdI ividafrQIaF dIpVHfeI df mfiDam pSjfbI hY jdoN ik ienHFkyNdrF ivc pVHfAuNdy 70 PIsdI aiDafpkpSjfbI pVHn dy smrwQ nhIN hn. luiDafxfdy KyqrI kyNdr dy pulItIkl sfieMs ivBfgdf iek vI aiDafpk pSjfbI df igafnnhIN rwKdf.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (27)
svrn isMG tihxf*amr isMG cmkIlf nUM sfzy koloN
ivdf hoieaF dodhfikaF q o NAupr df smF hocuwkf hY. bVf dmsI AuhdI avfË‘c q y bVyktfKÈ krdI sIAuhdI klm.ijho ijhy imwTy-slUxy gIq Ausny ilKy, AunHFnfl inBfa
isrÌ Ausy dI afpxI afvfË kr skdIsI. jy ieh kih ilaf jfvy ik Aus dIklm df nfqf Ausy dy kMT nfl sI qF koeIÊlq gwl nhI hovygI. Aus nUM qy AuhdIsfQx gfiekf amrjoq nUM ijAUNdy jIaaflocnf qy ipafr brfbr mfqrf ‘cimilaf, ijvyN iewk dI JolI ipafr dIcfÈxI nfl BrI hovy qy dUjy dI aflocnfdIaF pMzF nfl.
AuhdI gfiekI nUM Êlq kihx vflyafKdy ny, ‘AuhnUM ies PfnI sMsfr qoNies krky ivdf kIqf igaf ikAuNik AuhnyafpxI gfiekI ËrIey irÈiqaF dI pwqrol ky rwK idwqI sI[[[Auhny sfry prdylfh Cwzy sn[[[Auhny ZkIaF irwJxvflIaF gwlF AuqoN Zwkx lfh CwizafsI[[[ijs dI BfÌ pMjfb dy nOjvfn qbkynUM mfÌk nhIN sI afAux vflI[[[jy AuhnUM nf mfiraf jFdf qF Auh ny lIVyluhfAux df islislf vI ÈurU kr dyxfsI qy pMjfbI gfiekI dI mfx mirafdfqfr-qfr ho jfxI sI.`
dUjy pfsy AuhnUM ipafr krn vfilaFdf afpxf qrk hY ik, ‘Auhny jo vIgfieaf gwzvF gfieaf[[[nf Auhdy vrgIaFqrËF koeI dubfrf bxf sikaY[[[nf Auhdyvrgy idmfÊ qy Gx vFg vwjx vfly gIqilK sikaY[[[qy nf hI Auhdy vrgf gf kydogfixaF df bfdÈfh bx sikaY[[.` Auhdycfhux vfilaF df ieh vI afKxf hY, ‘Auhiksmq df DnI sI[[[jdoN Aus ny suirMdrsonIaf nfl gfieaf, Auh AudoN hI Cf igafqy jdoN Aus dI joVI amrjoq nfl bxI qFsony qy suhfry vflI gwl ho geI[[[jy AuhnUMmfiraF aÈlIlqf muwk skdI qF awj dygfAux vfilaF dy nMg-DVMgy vIzIE nhINsn bxny[[[awj hnI isMG vrigaF nyÈryHafm gflHF vfly gIq ‘XU itAUb` `qypfAux df hOslf nhIN sI krnf[[[ienHFhnIaF-ÈnIaF ny aflocnf krn vfilaFnUM awKF nhIN sn idKfAuxIaF[[[.`
dohyN pwK afpo-afpxI QF sMpUrn hn.dohF dIaF gwlF afpo-afpxI QF shI ny.ijhVy Aus nUM ijAUNdy jIa ipafr krdysn, Auh awj qwk Aus nUM dogfxf ikMgmMndy ny qy ijhVy kwlH Aus nUM nÌrq krdysn, Auh awj vI Aus dy hwk ‘c nhIN. hriksy df suxn svfd vwKrf-vwKrf hY, hriksy dI psMd awzrI hY. iksy leI mFhbfdI qy iksy leI svfdI huMdy ny pr iehswc hY ik AusdIaF kYistF awj vI ajokygfiekF dIaF kYistF nfloN keI guxf vwDivkdIaF ny. cmkIly dIaF kYistF irlIËkrn vflIaF kMpnIaF df kihxf hY ikasIN jdoN qoN pMjfbI sMgIq df vpfr ÈurUkIqf hY, sfzy leI sB qoN lfhyvMdIcmkIlf-amrjoq joVI hI rhI hY. Ausdy gIq suxn vfilaF nUM qwqy pkOiVaFvrgy lwgdy ny, iksy nUM Aus dIaF qÈbIhFÊrm jlybIaF vrgIaF lgdIaF ny qy
iksy nUM cMgy-Bly smfijk irÈiqaF ivcËihr Golx df ËrIaf.
pr ieh gwl vI iDafn iKwcx vflIhY ik axigxq gfAux vfilaF ny Aus dyqur jfx qoN bfad Aus vflI Kyz Kyzx dIkoiÈÈ kIqI, pr AunHF dy pwly kwK nf ipaf.Auh cmkIlf bxn dIaF jugqF bxfAuNdyrhy ik hux grmf-grm gfAux vflygfiek dI PIqI afpxy moiZaF ‘qy tMgleI jfvy pr AunHF dIaF sDrF nUM bUr nfipaf qy nf hI awgoN iksy dy pYx dI AumIdhY.
jy gwl qrk df pwlf PV ky krnIhovy qF ieh swc hY ik Ausny jo gfieaf,lokF ny pRvfn kIqf. jy asIN AuhdI joVInUM lwKF lokF dI soc nUM ivgfVn dy smrwQkihMdy hF qF vI Aus tyZy ZMg nfl Aus dIvizwqx hI huMdI hY ik Auh iekwlf pUrypMjfb nUM afpxy mgr ikvyN lfeI iPrdfirhf? Auhdy ivc koeI klf qF aijhI sIhI, ijhVI hr iksy nUM afpxy vwl iKwclYNdI sI.
asIN isrÌ gfAux vfly nU M hIksUrvfr mMndy hF, suxn vfilaF nUM ikAuNnhIN? jy Auh ksUrvfr sI qF kI Auh lokksUrvfr nhIN ijhVy Aus dIaF kYistFKrIddy hn? jy asIN mfVf gfAux vfilaF‘qy kfrvfeI kr skdy hF qF awj AunHFlokF dy pyÈ ikAuN nhIN pYNdy, ijhVy bwgfsÌrI dIaF kYistF motrF ‘qy iljf kysuxdy ny, ijhVy twbr dy jIaF qoN corIAusdy gIqF dy iÌlmFkx dyKdy ny, ijhVy‘asLlIl iÌlmF‘ nfloN iksy pfisEN GwtnhIN.
jdoN cmkIly ny gfiekI ivc pYrDiraf, AudoN ies Kyqr ivc mukfblf awjnfloN Gwt nhIN sI. gfiekF dy vwzy smUhnfl Auus df mukfblf sI. iewk pfsy Auhgfiek sn, ijnHF dI dId leI lok qrsdysn qy iewk pfsy Auh sn, ijhVy hflysMGrÈ dI BwTI ‘coN inkl rhy sn. cmkIlfhfly sMGrÈ dI BwTI df syk sih irhfsI. suirMdr iÈMdf qy suirMdr sonIaf dIguwzI cVHI hoeI sI qy cmkIlf ienHF nflpRogrfmF ‘qy jFdf sI. Aus dy mn ivcawgy vDx dI hsrq sI, pr vsIlf koeInhIN sI bx irhf. jo Aus nUM imlI jFdf,Aus nfl Auh sfrI jFdf. ijs kdr Ausdf pihlf irkfrz mkbUl hoieaf, AusqoN aMdfËf lgfieaf jf skdf hY ik AusnUMigafn sI ik mfrkIt ivc kfmXfb ikvyNhoieaf jf skdf hY, lokF nUM pYNdI swtyafpxy vwl ikvyN iKwicaf jf skdf hY.ijs qrHF dy gIq Aus ny gfey, Auh pihlIvfr sfhmxy nhIN sn afey, Aus dI ÈurUafqqoN pihlF vI do arQy gIqF df dOr cwlirhf sI qy bfad ivc vI cwldf af irhfhY. lMmf smF Auh suirMdr iÈMdf dI agvfeIivc gfAuNdf irhf qy Pyr jdoN iÈMdy dI sonIafnfloN joVI tuwt geI qf cmkIlf vI sonIafnfl qur igaf. sonIaf qy cmkIly dI joVIbx geI. gIq cox hoeI, irafË hoieaf qymfrkIt ivc irkfrz af igaf, ‘tkUey‘qy tkUaf KVky.‘
jg jfxdf hY ik ies irkfrz nyikMnI mkbUlIaq hfsl kIqI. Aus qoNbfad sÌlqf dy nÈy ivc, axjfxpuxyivc jF Gwt soJI vrqidaF Aus ny aftyvFg guMnx qy BYxF dIaF nxfnF df kMzfkwZx vrgy aijhy gIq gfey, ijnHF AusdI JolI aijhI bdnfmI puafeI ik awjqwk Aus nUM mfVy gIqF df gfiek sfbqkrn leI AudfhrxF idwqIaF jFdIaF hn.
iekqrÌf soc nf rwKidaF ieh vI
kihxf shI rhygf ik ieho ijhy gIq AusnUM nhIN sn gfAuxy cfhIdy, Aus nUM hwdbMdI‘c rihxf cfhIdf sI, afpxI soc dy GoVyeyny qyË nhIN sn dOVfAuxy cfhIdy ik AuhmuV ky vfps hI nf afAux. hflFikcmkIly dy smkflIaF df kihxf hY, ‘AudoNkMpnIaF irkfrz hI Aus gfiek nUMkrdIaF sn, ijhVf AunHF dy khy muqfbkgIq gfAux dI hfmI Bry. ijhVy AunHF dIgwl mMn lYNdy sn, Auh sÌl ho jFdy sn
qy ijhVy nFh-nuwkr krdy sn, AuhguslKfnf gfiek bx ky rih jFdy sn.‘
cmkIly ny mjbUrIvws jF cskyKfqr ieh gIq gfey, ieh jg jfxdf hY,pr jg nUM ieh vI qF pqf hY ik jdoN Ausny Dfrimk gfiekI dy ipV ivc pYr Diraf,AudoN vI Enf hI qihlkf mwicaf, ijMnf‘pihly llkfry nfl mYN zr`gI` vylymwicaf sI. jdoN Aus ny ‘qlvfr mYNklgIDr dI hF` gfieaf qF Aus dy DoxyDoqy gey. Aus nUM do arQy gIqF df gfiekkihx vfilaF nUM smJ af geI ik iehbMdf klfvfn hY, ijs vMngI df gfAuxfÈurU krdY, bs kmfl kr idMdY.` mfVygIq gfAux bdly Aus ny muafÌI mMg leIik awgy qoN aijhf nhIN hovygf[[[awgy qoNisrÌ Auh gfieaf jfvygf, ijhVf pirvfr`c bYT ky suxn dy kfbl hovy. Aus nUMmfrn vfilaF nUM ieh smJ pqf nhIN ikAuNnf afeI ik jdoN Aus ny cMgf gfAuxf ÈurUkr idwqf qF kMpnI vfilaF ny pihlF
irkfrz hoey gIqF nUM nvyN isirEN mfrkItivc Byj idwqf qy swiBafcfr dI axKbcfAux vfilaF ny Dfr ilaf ik hux AusdI ihwk `qy inÈfny lfAuxy hI pYxgy. aMqAuhI hoieaf, ijs df ikafs lfieaf jfirhf sI. jlMDr lfgly ipMz mihsmpurivc Aus nUM golIaF nfl inÈfnf bxf idwqfigaf. ÌrIdkot vwl dI gfiekf amrjoq,ijs dI kiÈÈ BrI afvfË cmkIly nfliml ky suxn vfilaF `qy jfdUeI asrkrdI sI, vI golIaF df iÈkfr ho ky iesjhfn nUM alivdf kih geI.
luiDafxf iËlHy dy ipMz duwgrI dyjMmpl cmkIly ny ijMnf sMGrÈ kIqf, jyAus vwl dyiKaf jfvy, Aus ny ijMnfiliKaf, jy Aus dI hr pwK qoN GoK kIqIjfvy, Aus ny afpxy gIqF ivc ijMnIaFaKOqF vrqIaF, jy AunHF df aiDaYn kIqfjfvy qy Aus dy gIqF nUM ijMnI mkbUlIaq
imlI, jy AunHF bfry qrk nfl gwl kIqIjfvy qF ies iswty ‘qy asfnI nfl phuMicafjf skdf hY ik Auh bMdf eynf klfvfn sIik Aus dy gfiekI dy mYdfn ivc AuqridaFhI keIaF nUM afpxy BivwK dI icMqfsqfAux lwg geI sI. suirMdr sonIaf,ijhVI ik hux luiDafxf Èihr ivc rihMdIhY, df kihxf hY, ‘cmkIlf kmfl dfgvweIaf sI[[[asIN dohF ny QoVHf ku qwqfgfieaf qy pyÈ krn vfilaF ny ies gwlnUM hwdoN vwD qUl idwqI ik ienHF ny qF pMjfbIgfiekI df jlUs kwZ idwqf[[[ieh Auh loksn, ijnHF dI kwlH qwk pMjfbI gfiekI ivcsrdfrI sI, pr cmkIly dIaF qrËF qybolF awgy Auh Kud nUM byvws mihsUs krnlwg gey sn.‘
cmkIly nfl XfdgfrI pÜ ibqfAuxvfly keI gfiek AusdI dirafidlI dIaFgwlF suxfAuNdy ny. keI dwsdy ny ik AusdfdIdfr pfAux leI lok Jwly ho jFdy sn.Auh idn dy iqMn-iqMn poRgrfm lfAuNdf sI.iewk vfr luiDafxy Aus dy dÌqr awgyiewk trwk ruikaf. trwk zrfeIvr nycmkIly df borz piVHaf qy bfhr bYTybMdy nUM puwiCaf, “Xfr cmkIly nUM kdyimilaf jf skdY ik nhIN[[[.”
Auh bo ilaf, “Auh eyQ y nhI NafAuNdf[[[Auh afpxy pRogrfmF c ruwiJafhuMdY[[[.”
zrfeIvr ny ikhf, “kI mYN AuhdfdÌqr aMdroN dyK skdf hF[[[myrI eynI kuhsrq qF pUrI ho jfvy ik mYN Aus dy dÌqrdy aMdr bYT ky vI dyiKaY[[?”
axmMny ijhy mn nfl Aus bMdy nyhfmI Br idwqI qy zrfeIvr dÌqr aMdr
clf igaf. aMdr Aus ny jo dyiKaf, AuhdyK ky Aus dI hYrfnI dI sImf nf rhI.cmkIlf kursI ‘qy bYTf sI. zrfeIvr nybtUey ‘coN sO df not kwiZaf qy Aus awgyrwK ky isr invf idwqf. aKy, “myrI rIJpUrI ho geI[[hux mYnUM iksy cIË dI loVnhIN rhI[[[mYN jo soicaf nhIN sI[[[AuhpUrf ho igaY awj[[.”
cmkIly nUM lokF dy imly bypnfhipafr dIaF AudfhrxF hor vI bhuqsfrIaF ny. jdoN Auh qur igaf qF keIklfkfrF ny rl ky Aus dI pqnI gurmylkOr dI mdd vI kIqI. hr sfl cmkIlydI Xfd ivc duwgrI ivKy mylf krfieafjFdY, ijwQy gfAux vfly Aus nUM cyqy krdyny qy afpxy gIqF nfl suxn vfilaF dfmnorMjn krdy ny. cmkIly dI DI kmlcmkIlf ny vI gfiekI ivc pYr Diraf,pr Auh lMmI soc lY ky cwlx dI QF isrÌ
ivdyÈ qwk sImq ho ky rih geI. iewk-dokYistF krn qoN bfad Aus nUM koeI ivdyÈlY igaf qy AuQoN Auh Purr ho geI. aÉbfrFivc Aus dIaF ÉbrF nÈr hoeIaF qy sBnFny ies gwl df burf mnfieaf ik eyny vwzyklfkfr dI puwqrI ny ieh ikhVf kfrfkr idKfieaf.
cmkIly vrgy bxn dIaF koiÈÈFbiVaF ny kIqIaF ny qy biVaF vwloNkIqIaF jf rhIaF ny. biVaF ny afpxynF ipwCy ‘cmkIlf` lfAuxf ÈurU kridwqf, pr Aus vrgI avfË ikwQoN afvy?biVaF ny amrjoq nfl imldy-juldynF vflIaF kuVIaF afpxy nfl gfAuxlfeIaF, pr Aus vrgf aMdfË ikwQoNafvy? kmfl dyKo, ijhVy Aus nUM mfVfafKdy sn, awj Auh Aus vrgf bxndIaF koiÈÈF kr rhy ny. XUrp smyqmulk dy hr dysL ivc Aus dy gIq vwjdyny qy vwjdy hI rihxgy.
amr arÈI, ijhVf cmkIly ipwCyGVf vjfAux df kMm krdf sI, awj afpxIpqnI nirMdrjoq nfl dogfxf gfiekI ivccMgf nF Kwt cuwkf hY, ikAuNik Aus nflieh Èbd juiVaf hoieaY ik ieh cmkIlydf Èfigrd hY. pMjfb dy iewkV-duwkVgfiekF nUM Cwz sB ny cmkIly dIaF qrËFaqy gIqF dIaF sqrF cuwkIaF ny. ijnHF nyAusdIaF sqrF corI kIqIaF ny, AuhkfmXfb vI hoey ny qy iesy gwl qoN aMdfËflwg jFdf hY ik Aus dy gIqF ivc ikMnfdm sI.
jdoN cmkIly dy golIaF mfr idwqIaFgeIaF qF jgdyv isMG jwsovfl ny ikhfsI, ‘jy golIaF mfiraF aÈlIlqf muwkdIey qF myry vI golIaF mfr idE[[[aÈlIlqfgolIaF nfl nhIN, smJfAuxIaF nfl muwkskdI ey[[[.`
jwsovfl hurF dI ieh gwl awj dypRsMg ivc iblkul shI hY ikAuNik cmkIlydy qF bol hI do arQF vfly sn, awj dygvweIaF ny pMjfb, pMjfbI qy pMjfbIaq dymUMh ‘qy kflK mlx dI DfrI hoeI hY. awjgIqF ivc muitafrF dy isrÌ do kwpVyidKfey jf rhy ny, gIq dy bol BVkfAuxvfly huMdy ny qy iÌlmFkx AunHF nfloN vIikqy gMdf huMdf hY.
kmfl dyKo, ijhVy ‘swiBafcfrihqYÈIaF` ny cmkIly nUM mfr mukfieaf,awj AunHF nUM nf bwgf sÌrI ids irhf hYqy nf hI hnI isMG. ieh dovyN qy hor drjnFgfAux vfly bdlvyN nFvF `qy lukvyN ZMgnfl pMjfbIaF df mUMh icVf rhy ny. bwgysÌrI dy puqly vI sfVy gey, pr awj qwkAus df koeI vfÜ qwk ivMgf nhIN krsikaf. sfzy lokF dI socxI grk geIhY, ‘XU itAUb` `qy jf ky dyKo, iÈv kumfrbtflvI nUM dyKx-suxn vfilaF dI igxqIhËfrF ivc hY qy hnI isMG dy hwdoN gMdygIq nUM suxn vfly lwKF ivc ny. jdoN lokFdI socxI df byVf grk ho cuwkf hovy, AudoNcmkIly nUM mfrn dI quk nhIN rih jFdI,sgoN afpxy aMdr bYTy ÈYqfn nUM mfrn dIloV vD jFdI hY.
cmkIly ny muV nhIN jMmxf, pr AusdIaF nklF krn vfilaF ny jMmdy rihxfhY, Aus dIaF qrËF corI krn vfilaF nypYdf huMdy hI rihxf hY. jy asIN swiBafcfrdy asl ihqYÈI hF qF afE vfadf kro ikasIN cmkIly vrgI sËf AunHF lokF nUM vIdyvFgy, ijhVy gfiekI dy nF ‘qy sfzIaFDIaF-BYxF dI pwq rol rhy ny.
*Pon:91-98141-78883
kI cmkIly nUM mfiraF aÈlIlqf muwk geI?kI mYN JUT boilaY[[[?
svrn isMG tihxfsMgIq dI dunIaF
amr isMG cmkIlf aqy amrjoq
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (28)
siqMdr srqfj dIaF ‘byqukIaF’ aqy sfzy aflockkuJ hPqy pihlF ‘siqMdr srqfj dIaF byqukIaF’ isrlyK
hyT asIN suirMdr sohl aqy sfQIaF df iek lyK Cfipaf sIijs dy jvfb ivc zf[ hnI sLyrigwl horF df aflocnfqmk lyKvI asIN Cfp cuky hF. sohl horF df ieh lyK ieMtrnYt blfg`qy vI af cukf hY. iesy bihs nUM jfrI rwKidaF zf[ sLyrigwldI aflocnf dy jvfb ivc suirMdr sohl aqy hrpfl isMG dfieh lyK pfTkF dI idlcspI leI asIN Cfp rhy hF.-sMpfdk
hrpfl isMG iBMzr-suirMdr sohlpMjfb tfeImjL ivc Cpy sfzy lyK
‘siqMdr srqfj dIaF byqukIaF’, dI zf[hnI Èyrigwl ny iek vwzf Éq ilK kyaflocnf kIqI hY. AunHF afpxI ilKq ivceyny tply KfDy hn ik Auh srqfj nUM vIipwCy Cwz gey hn-‘bVy mIaF qo bVy mIaFCoty mIaF suBhfn awlf’. zf[ sfihb dysvflF df jvfb dyx qoN pihlF ieh dwsxfbhuq jrUrI hY ik sfnUM ieh lyK ikAuNilKxf ipaf ikAuNik ies df sMbMD zf[sfihb dy svflF nfl vI hY aqy ivÈy nflvI. asl ivc asIN pMjfbI gfiekI bfrykoeI sMjIdf bihs CyVnf cfhuMdy sF prsfzy keI aflockF nUM lwigaf ik asINsrqfj dI gfiekI dI ivroDqf krky lwcrgfiekI dy hwk ivc Bugq rhy hF. kuJ nUMies ipwCy sfzy inwjI qy sMkIrx ihwq Bfsy,kuJ nUM ieh iksy Éfs mksd qihq isrÌikVF kwZx qwk sImq hI lwigaf. iehsB kuJ bhuq kudrqI sI, ikAuNik awjqwk kdy iksy ny ies vrqfry dIies qrHF aflocnf hI nhIN sIkIqI. asIN aÉbfrF jF mYgËInFivc pMjfbI gfiekF dI Ausqq dysohly, AunHF dI bwly bwly jF vfhvfh hI suxdy afey sF ik Plfxygfiek ny mylf luwt ilaf, lokJUmx lf idwqy jF Plfxy ny nvFieiqhfs ricaf. AuproN ienfmF-snmfnF qy mÈhUrIaF dI eynIGVms ik Xogqf, imafr aqyaslIaq ikqy KMB lf ky Auzgey hn. srqfj dy hvfly rfhINasIN ies sfry vrqfry nUM smJxaqy prKx leI iek idRÈtIkoxidwqf sI. asIN dwsx dI koiÈÈkIqI sI ik jy sUÌI qy sMjIdfgfiek df ieh hfl hY qF bfkIikwQy KVHdy hn? sfzf svfl sI,pMjfbI gfiekI nUM sMjIdgI nfllYx df smF kdoN afvygf? kfÈ!sfzy aflockF ieh gwl smJleI huMdI.
dUsrf vwzf muwdf ieh sI ik srqfjjo kuJ gf irhf hY kI Auh sUÌI qy sMjIdfhY? kI ies nUM sur qy ÈfierI df sumylikhf jf skdf hY? asIN ikhf, ik nhINieh sUÌI qy sMjIdf gfiekI nhIN sgoN iesdynF ‘qy Dwbf hY. asIN vI ÉuÈfmdI lyKkFvFgUM srqfj dy hwk ivc ilK ky ‘vfhvfh’ Kwt skdy sI, pr sucyq ho ky AusdylwKF pRÈMskF dI ivroDqf eysy krky shyVIik jy ies nUM awj nf roikaf igaf qFklcrl pRogrfmF vFgUM ieh pfkIË QFvFvI nfpfk ho jfxgIaF. pMjfbI gfiekI dynF ‘qy ipCly 2-3 dhfikaF qoN pMjfbIswiBafcfr, pMjfbI lokDfrf aqy pMjfbIbolI nfl iewk koJf mËfk kIqf jf irhfhY aqy AuproN (ieh kih ky ik Plfxy bVymfx nfl pyÈ krdy hn) dfavf ieh kIqfjFdf hY ik asIN ‘pMjfbI swiBafcfr’ jF‘pMjfbI bolI’ dI syvf kr rhy hF. iehsyvf iblkul AuvyN dI hY ijvyN dI akflIdl (bfdl) ‘pMQ dI syvf’ dy nF ‘qy krdfhY. ies sfry vrqfry nUM iewk ‘sMgIqkmfÌIey’ dI inafeIN clfieaf jFdf hY. hfldI GVI isrP eynf smJxf jrUrI hY ik
pMjfbI gfiekI dy ZfhU dOr df jy aMqafieaf hI hY qF Aus df koeI shI bdlpyÈ hoxf cfhIdf hY. siqMdr srqfj iesdfshI bdl nhIN hY ikAuNik Auh pMjfbIgfiekI ivc afpxI QF bxfAux leIqrlomwCI ho rhI BIV df iewk ihwsf hI hYies qoN vwD hor kuJ nhIN.
sUJvfn pMjfbIE, asIN gfiekI dIaFkuJ pivwqr QFvF nUM bcf ky rwKx dI iewkswd lfeI sI, ijs df qusIN sfzI afsnfloN ikqy vwD huMgfrf Biraf hY. ijQy iesnfl asfnUM aQfh bl imilaf AuQyivroDIaF dIaF gfÜF nfl ikqy vwD sMquÈtIimlI (ik gwl shI itkfxy ‘qy vwjI hY).jy ies kurIqI jF Êlq rvfieq ivruDafvfË nf AuTfAuNdy qF afAuNdy ds ku sflFivc ieho ijhI (Xfmy, pjfmy qy aflU vycxvflI) sUÌI qy sMjIdf gfiekI sQfpq hojfxI sI aqy sfzI afAux vflI nsl nysmJxf sI ik ieho sUÌI qy sMjIdf gfiekIhuMdI hY. jy iesnUM nf rokdy qF ieh dfÊ
sfzI pMjfbIaq ‘qy vI afAuxf sI. prÈfbfÈy pMjfbIaq dy AunHF swcy mudweIaFdy ijnHF ny afpxy vpfrk ihwq, sFJF(mUMh-mulfhjy) qy surwiKaf dfa ‘qy lfky afpxIaF aÉbfrF, vYbsfeItF jF blOgFAuqy ies swc dI ‘ijwq df inÈfn’ JMzyvFgUM Aucf krky gwizaf aqy ies afvfËnUM lokF qwk phuMcfieaf.
asIN spwÈt iliKaf sI ik ies dfAudyÈ isrÌ pMjfbI gfiekI bfry sMjIdfbihs CyVnf hY, pr sfzy alockF nysMjIdf bihs qF kI CyVnI sI, Aultfaflocnf dI BfÈf qy slIkf vI Buwl geyaqy ibnf iksy Tos dlIl qoN sfzy ‘qyinwjI qy sMkIrx ihwq pflx, ikVF kwZx,lwqF iKwcx qy gYrsMjIdgI ijhy dosL lfidwqy. mËydfr gwl ieh hY ik sfzy ienHFaflockF nUM ieh vI nhIN pqf ik bihsiks pRsMg ivc ho rhI hY aqy bihs dymuwdy kI hn?
zf[ hnI Èyrigwl ny sfzy muwidaF nUMbhuq hI hlky aqy GtIaf aMdfË ivckwtx aqy lohy dI dIvfr nUM cFdI dI hQOVInfl zygx dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY. zf[ sfihbiek bMny qF ieh kih rhy hn ik sfzI
aflocnf pfiedfr nhIN, isrÌ ikVF kwZxleI hY pr dUjy pfsy sfzy vwzy muidaFnfl sihmq hox qoN ibnf AunHF kol koeIhor cfrf vI nhIN. ies qoN vwD pfiedfrIdf hor kI sbUq cfhIdf hY ik zf[ hnIÈyrigl vrgy sfzI ilKq dy kwtV ivroDIvI sfzI aflocnf df lohf mMn rhy hn.AunHF kol nf qF kihx leI koeI muwdf hYaqy nf hI sfzIaF gwlF dI koeI kft. Auheynf Ctptf rhy hn ik AunHF nUM koeI rfhlwBdf nËr nhIN afAuNdf aqy eysy kÈmkÈivc Auh 10 vwzy tply Kf gey. ijs lyKknUM bihs dy muwidaF df hI nhIN pqf aqyjo eyny tply Kf irhf hY Aus nfl sMvfdrcfieaf vI jfvy ik nf, iehI socidaFasIN keI idn lMGf idwqy. iPr asINivcfiraf ik AunHF vwloN AuTfey gey kuJnukqy BMblBUsf pYdf kr skdy hn, iesleI AunHF nUM ÈpwÈt krnf bhuq jrUrI hYaqy nfly iesy bhfny kuJ hor gwlF vIhoxgIaF. ijvyN kihMdy ny:
cFd ky sfQ keI drd purfny inkly.ikqny Êm Qy jo qyry Êm ky bhfny
inkly.jo kuJ asIN hux kihx jf rhy hF
Aus df ishrf zf[ hnI Èyrigwl vrgysrqfj dy smrQkF dy isr hI jFdf hY,nhIN qy asIN afpxI gwl Kqm kr idwqIsI. asIN afpxI gwl sfihqk aqy sMkyqkBfÈf ivc krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI sI jo AunHFnUM iblkul smJ nhIN peI. so ies vfr
asIN afpxf lihËf bdl rhy hF Èfiedgwl AunHF dy pwly pY jfvy aqy Auh sfzypRqI khy afpxy Èbd bdl lYx. ijvyNmnmohn aflm kihMdf hY:
bdl lyqy agr hm logaMdfËy-ibaF apnf,qo mumikn Qf ik voapnf khf qbdIl kr lyqy.jy gwl amIn milk dy lihjy ivc
krnI jF smJfAuxI hovy qF gwl isrÌeynI sI ik ÈfierI df Jftf puwitaf jfirhf sI, surF nfl blfqkfr ho irhf sI,sUPIaq dy isr ivc Kyh pfeI jf rhI sI,koeI drvyÈF dy ivhVy Dwky nfl vV kyKrmsqIaF ijhIaF kr irhf sI aqy asINAusnUM bfhr df rsqf ivKfieaf hY.
dUsrI gwl ieh ik jy koeI sihMdf-sihMdf, jcdf-imcdf, npdf-quldf,bxdf-srdf iÉqfb siqMdr srqfj nUM dyidMdy qF sihaf jf skdf sI. iqMn qIeyqyrF huMdy qF vI koeI gwl nhIN sI pr eyQyqF swqIN vIhIN sO hox jf irhf sI. kF nUMkoiel khI jFdy qF hoAU-prHy kIqf jfskdf sI, pr ieh qF kF dy mwQy ‘qy surÉfbdf KMB lfAux ‘qy quly hoey sn. AuproN
mIzIey dy iek ihwsy ny aYsI aMnHI pfeI iksfzy vrgy aMinHaF nUM vI idsx lf idwqf.sur, ÈfierI qy sUÌIaq df ijhVf jnfËfieh mIzIaf inwq kwZdf sI, Aus nUM vyKsux ky ijhVIaF hUkF iksy suihrd mnuwKdy aMdroN AuTdIaF hn, Auho hI bfhrafeIaF hn. AuNj sfzf srqfj jF Ausnfl sMbMDq iksy vI ivakqI ivÈyÈ nflkoeI injI vYr-ivroD jF rMijÈ nhIN.
duÈmn nhIN hYNisrÌ asUloN kI bfq hY,Êr ieÉiqlfÌ AunsykuC kr rhy hYN hm.iÉqfb dyx vfilaF nUM puwiCaf jf
skdf hY ik ienHF kwlH dy AuTy asloN nvyNgfiek nUM, ijsny afpxI gfiekI df pihlfkdm vI shI itkfxy ‘qy nhIN rwiKaf,sMjIdf gfiek aqy awj df vfirs Èfhbxf ky vwzy vwzy ÌnkfrF aqy aflm-ÌfËl bËurgF dI aYnI hwqk ikAuN kIqIhY? aslI sUÌI qy sMjIdf gfAux vflynËraMdfË ikAuN hoey. jo ies iÉqfb aqymfx dy aslI vfirs sn, Auh KUMjy ikAuNlfey? hwkI df hwk ikAuN mfiraf igaf?
rwb vrgy sroiqaF nUM asIN qF mdfrIdf Auh aslI Jolf vI ivKfieaf sI, ijsivcoN ieh JurlU inkilaf, pr AunHF nUMsLfied smJ nf peI. Auh AusdI zugzugI‘qy eynf msq hoey ik AunHF ‘qy ‘ajbaflm qfrI’ ho igaf aqy Auh sUÌI qysMjIdf gfiekI dI lfÈ sfhmxy kIrny
pfAux dI bjfey ‘stY NizMgEvyÈn’ dy ky (KVHy ho ky qfVIaFmfr ky) Gry af gey aqy EDrAunHF (pRomotrF) ny ieh lfÈmoiZaF ‘qy cwkI qy Ënfjf kwZxleI agly Èihr qur pey. sroqfjI, ieho kih ky quhfnUM swidafsI nf ik afE quhfnUM sUÌI qysMjIdf gfiekI suxfeIey. huxgfiek hurIN kih rhy ny ik mYNqy sUÌI nhIN hF. iPr quhfzy nfldupihry dIvf bfl ky zfkf ikAuNmfiraf igaf? eyQy asIN AunHFBoly-Bfly sroiqaF aqy kuJ kusuihrd pRomotrF nfl idlIhmdrdI pRgtfAuNdy hF ijhVyacyq hI ies ‘sMgIqk Clfvy’ivc af gey.
zf[ hnI jI, amrjIq Kylfduafrf afstrylIaf ivc kIqIgeI iek ieMtrivAU df hvflfidMidaF kihMdy hn ik gfiek
Éud iekbfl krdf hY ik Auh sUÌI nhINhY. qF iPr zf[ sfihb Auh lok kOx hn josrqfj nUM sUÌI pRomot kr rhy hn? sucyqjF acyq qusIN AunHF lokF nUM nMigaf kIqfhY, jo lokF nfl Ìryb kr rhy hn. asINquhfzy DMnvfdI hF, ijnHF ny sfzI khI gwlnUM iek kdm awgy qoiraf hY.
pr gwl iewQy hI Éqm nhIN huMdIikAuNik ieh isrÌ quhfzy afpxy ivcfrhn. asIN ies gusqfKI leI srqfj nUMbrI nhIN krdy ikAuNik Auh Éud sUÌI pRBfvdyx leI pUrf azMbr (ByK aqy pRvcnFduafrf) rcdf hY. ies gwl nUM pfKMzI sMqFdy sMdrB ivc rwK ky sOiKaF smiJaf jfskdf hY, jo kihMdy hn ik jI asIN qFafpxy afp nUM sMq nhIN kihMdy, sMgq hIkhI jFdI hY, pr afp Auh cohl-mohlvI AuhI krdy hn, jo sMq bxn jFaKvfAux leI ËrUrI Bfsdy hn. BlfikAuN nhIN srqfj afpxy pRomotrF nUMrokdf, jo AusnUM mIzIey ivc sUÌI qy sMjIdfgfiek dy qOr ‘qy pyÈ kr rhy hn. ikAuNnhIN Auh afpxy kMtrYkt ivc ieh mdpvfAuNdf ik AusnUM sUÌI qy sMjIdf gfiekdy qOr ‘qy nf pRcfiraf jfvy? jy iPr vI
koeI eydF krno nf hty qF Aus ‘qy kfnUMnIkfrvfeI kry. pr nhIN, Auh ies qrHFikAuN krygf? Auh qF ies vrqfry ivcpUrf ÈrIk hY aqy Auh ies dI KwtI Kfirhf hY, jo vfikaf hI ‘KwtI’ vI ho geIhY. zyZ do sfl pihlF XU itAUb ‘qy peIies ieMtrivAU nUM ikMny lok dyK cuwky hn?jdoN eyDr mIzIaf inwq DmwcV pfeI iPrdfhY. pr zf[ hnI jI dI qF Èfied eyny nflvI qswlI nf hovy, ies leI asIN AunHFleI iek puÉqf sbUq pyÈ krdy hF ijsivc srqfj Éud afpxy afp nUM sUÌI gfiekdy qOr `qy pyÈ kr irhf hY.
siqMdr srqfj hfl hI ivc (aprYl2010) amrIkf PyrI dOrfn by-eyrIey qoNbRfzkfst huMdy ryzIE 1170 ey aYm Auqyismrn nfl rU-b-rU pRogrfm ivc pyÈhoieaf. Aus gwlbfq dy kuJ aMÈ pyÈ hn:
“ismrn- [[sUÌI gfiekI vwl qusIN
ijhVf pihlf afpxf ieh kdm puwitaf,ieh bhuq hI XUnIk hY aOr bhuq ht kyhY. mYN jfxnf cfhFgI ik qusIN ieh gfiekIikAuN cuxI?
srqfj-drasl jI myrI ijhVIaYjUkyÈn aY, ijvyN post gRYjUeyÈn myrIimAUiËk ‘c aY qy ijhVI aYm iPl aY AuhmyrI pMjfb dI sUÌI gfien prMprf qyirsrc sI so Aus qoN bfd myrI ijhVIzfktryt jF pI aYc zI af Auh sUÌIimAUËk aYNz poietrI ‘qy hY. so ies krkyaYjUkyÈn dOrfn jdoN bhuq sfry sUÌIafnfÈfierF nUM pVHn df mOkf imilaf, sUÌImOsIkIkfrF nUM suxn df, AunHF dy rfgF nUMjF AunHF dy sfËF nUM smJx df mOkfimilaf. so ies krky ijhVI myrIvfkÌIaq eynf cIËF nfl hoeI qy myrfruJfn ies pfsy viDaf[[[.”
ies sfrI ieMtrivAU dOrfn Auh ikqyvI ‘sUPI’ hox df KMzn nhIN krdf, sgoNieh kih ky ik ‘myrf ruJfn ies pfsyviDaf’, Auh ies gwl dI pRoVqf krdf hYik Auh sUÌI gfiek hY. host aqy pRomotrvI AusnUM sUÌI gfiek qy ‘awj df vfirsÈfh’ vjoN pyÈ krdy hn. ieh irkfrizMgarbn dysI ryzIE zft kfm ‘qy peI hY.pr pqf nhIN iks kfrn, ies dy kuJihwsy kwt idwqy gey hn, ijs ivc gfieknUM kuJ iqwKy svfl puwCy gey sn aqy gfiekAunHF dy iswDy jvfb dyx dI bjfey, ijvyNasIN afpxy lyK ivc iliKaf sI, afpxynvyN hI bxfey hoey qrIky nfl Èyaro-ÈfierI ivc rol ky suwt idMdf hY. jy iksykfrn ieh irkfrizMg htf idwqI jfvy qFsfzy koloN pRfpq kIqI jf skdI hY. zf[hnI Èyrigl ies gwl nfl qF sihjy hIsihmq ho jfxgy ik nvF ibafn jF nvINilKq purfxI nfloN iËafdf pRmfixq mMnIjFdI hY iPr gfiek dIaF sfrIaFmulfkfqF df aiDaYn krn dI iks nUMËrUrq hY?
hnI jI ny iliKaf-‘lyKk srqfjdy ieko gIq (Xfmf) nUM lY ky AusnUM BMzdfnËr afAuNdf hY.’ vYsy qF pMjfbI sfihqivc iksy lyKk dI iek rcnf nUM lY kyaflocnf krn dI prMprf bhuq purfxIhY. Èfied AunHF kdy ‘ivhfrk aflocnf’df nfm suixaf hovy. jy nhIN qF kdy zf[hirBjn isMG dI pusqk ‘rUpkI’ aqy zf[divMdr kOr dI pusqk ‘ÈbdF dy afr pfr’dy drÈn ËrUr kr lYx.
vYsy ijs qyjI nfl (gfiek iekieMtrivAU ivc kihMdf hY-myrI iek mfVIafdq hY ik mYnUM gwl gwl ‘qy gIq aOVjFdf[[[.) srqfj afpxy gIqF jF mulfkfqF
ivcfr-crcf
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (29)
ivc byQvIaF, XwblIaF jF byqukIaF mfrirhf hY, BfvyN Aus ‘qy koeI pI aYc zI krlvy. pr iPr vI asIN AunHF df ieh ieqrfËdUr krn leI Ausdy ‘sItI’ vfly aqy kuJhor gIqF dIaF kuJ sqrF dI cIr PfVËrUr krFgy. pfTk Éud inrxf krn ikkI ieh sUÌI qy sMjIdf gfiekI hY? gfiekanusfr iewk shylI dUsrI shylI nUMmÈvrf idMdI hY:
hs ky nf bolIN bhuqy nYx nf imlfvINnfly kih deIN ik myrf neIN icwq rfËI.jy hitaf nf sItI mfrnoiPr afK dIN kMjr dy nUM BfjIsocx vflI gwl hY jy Blf icwq rfËI
huMdf iPr ‘kMjr dy’ dy nfl qur pYNdI?nfly ieQy ‘kMjr dy’ Bfv ik muMzy dy ipAudf kI ksUr? AusnUM kMjr ikAuN bxf idwqfigaf? jy muMzf BfjI hY qF iPr ieh ‘kMjr’kuVI df vI ipAu jF ipAuaF dI QF `qyhoieaf. sB qoN vwzI gwl ieh ik kI iehoijhy lÌË sMjIdf gfiekI ivc ÈoBdy hn?
ies qoN bfd gfiek muMzIr nUM slfhidMdf hoieaf ies aKOqI sUÌI qy sMjIdfgfiekI dIaF sB hwdF pfr kr jFdf hY.gfiek afÈkI df nvF PfrmUlf suJfAuNdfhY, ‘gOr kirE imwqro beI ieh skImqusIN vI lf ilE. sbËI vfly nUM kihMdfAucI hokf lf Eie’.
‘sUÌI gfiekI df anMd mfxdy mMqr-mugD hoey sroiqaF’ ivco N afvfËFafAuNdIaF hn-burrf[[.
iPr gfiek ivafiKaf krdf hY-dupihry Gr dy awgy KVH igaf, sbËI vflfafieaf. AusnUM kihMdf, cpyVF pYxgIaFAuQy KVH jf mUhry, jd qwk bfhr nhINinkldI, AuQy hI hokf dyeI jf.’
eynI gwl ‘qy muMzIr cIkF mfrdI hY.(hflFik lfhnqF pfAuxIaF cfhIdIaF sn,ikAuNik gfiek sbËI vfly nUM bMdf hI nhINsmJdf. ies krky Auh sbËI vfly dyhwk ivc nhIN Bugqdf ijsnUM byvjHf koeIcpyVF mfrn df zrfvf dy irhf hY, sVk-Cfp afÈk dy hwk ivc Bugq irhf hY.)gfiek gfAuxf ÈurU krdf hY-
sbËI vfly nUM kihMdfAucI hokf lf Eiejf ky drF mUhry kihik lY lE aflUhfey[[[.iPr gfiek afp hI kihMdf hY-Ëor
nfl qfVI[[[.‘sMjIdf gfiekI suxn dy ÈOkIn’ ‘rwb
vrgy sroqy’ cIkF qy qfVIaF iekwTIaFmfrdy hn. gfiek byÈrm hfsf hwsdf hY,iPr kihMdf hY, ‘mYN bfkI gwlF dwsdF ikieh skImF myrIaF nhIN hYgIaF, aYvyN myry‘qy Èwk krI jfE.’
spwÈt hY ik ieh aijhIaF GtIaFgwlF hn, ijnHF dI iËMmyvfrI gfiek ÉudvI lYxf nhIN cfhuMdf. dUsrf pihlU iehvI hY ik jy skImF qyrIaF nhIN qF iksdIaF hn? gfxf iliKaf iks ny hY? gfxfgf kOx irhf hY? skIm lfAux dy suJfakOx dy irhf hY? iPr gfAuxf ÈurU krdfhY-
sbËI vfly nUM kihMdfAucI hokf lf Auiejf ky drF mUhry kihik lY lAu aflUmYN inklI qF sfhmxy KVHftuwt pYxy df bVf hI cflUaflU, cflU qy kMjr dy afid Èbd
gIq dy suhj nUM ikMnI swt mfrdy hn iesgwl df aihsfs qF gfiek nUM Èfied BorfvI nhIN. gIq dy bfkI bMd vI iesy pwDr dyhI hn, pr iesy gfxy dI sYn hoËy vflIirkfrizMg ivc gfiek ny iek nvF aMqrfjoV ky suxfieaf, ijs nUM sux ky koeI vIsMjIdf sroqf isr PVH ky bYT skdf hY.ies aMqry dI ipwT-BUmI dI ivafiKafgfiek ieMj krdf hY-
“iek vfrI PgvfVy sfzI mihPl sI
AuQy bYTy bYTy ieh iÈar juV igaf-‘E iksy nUM qF nyVy pYNdf Èihr
PgvfVf, hfey[[[.’(ajy koeI gwl pUrI hoeI nhIN, koeI
gwl bxI nhIN, pr ‘sur qy ÈfierI dy sucwjysumyl, df anMd mfxdy mMqr-mugD hoeysroqy bwkry bulfAuNdy hn, ‘buwrrf….’)gfiek ÈurU krdf hY-
aqy iksy nUM pYNdf ey nyVy bMgfik qfieaf jI nUM awKF kwZdfEnf hwQF ivc Kyzdf sI nMgf.gIq df pRsMg-ivÈf ikwQoN ÈurU hoieaf
aqy ikwQy igaf koeI pqf nhIN. ieQy qfieafjI nF df pfqr gIq ivc ikQoN afieaf?qy Ausdf PgvfVf qy bMgy nfl kI sMbMDhY? srqfj jfxy jF zf[ hnI Èyrigwl ijnHFnUM Ausdy hr gIq ivc koeI nf koeI syDdyx vflI rmË CupI idsdI hY. ieh gIqaqy Éud gfiek kI syD idMdf hY? pfTkF‘qy Cwzdy hF.
pr ieQy asIN Aus irportr nUM iewkgwl jrUr puwCxI cfhFgy, (ijhVf iesgfiek dIaF isÌqF dy puÜ bMndf ilKdfhY ik srqfj ny ‘kflj dIaF kMtInF dIcuhl muhl, mobfiel Pon nf cuwkx-suxndy qfany myhxy, bws awizaF AuqlI hOlIiksm dI afÈkI dy ssqy ijhy ikwsy-khfxIaF df gIq-sMgIq Auqy BfrU ho jfxnUM aiswDI aqy axaYlfnI cuxOqI KVHIkridaF imafrI phuMc’ apnfeI hY) ikBfeI sfihb quhfzy ies chyqy gfiek nyies gIq rfhIN sfiraF nUM ajy ipwCy Cwizafik nhIN? Auh qF kflj dIaF kMtInF aqybws awizaF qwk hI sImq sn pr quhfzfieh sMjIdf gfiek qF kuVI dy drF qwkphuMc igaf hY. vfikaf hI ies gfiek nydUsry gfiekF leI axaYlfnI cuxOqI KVHIkIqI hY! sdky!
asIN afpxy ipCly lyK ivc ‘anupRfsalMkfr’ dI Audfhrx dy ky dwisaf sIik gfiek kuJ gwlF isrÌ sroiqaF nUMpRBfivq krn leI hI krI jFdf hY BfvyNAusdf koeI mqlb hovy jF nf. asl ivcgfiek ieho ijhIaF XwblIaF QF pur QFmfrdf hY. srqfj dy iek hor gIq dIaFsqrF hn:
jo sB ‘qy lfgU ho jfvyEhI gwl huMdI TIk.ieQy koeI iksy qoN Gwt nhINsB iek qoN iek vDIkiPr vI amrIkf dy nF ‘qyrwKdy puwq df nfm amrIk.pihlI sqr ivc giek ny ijhVf
‘drÈn-ÈfÈqr’ idwqf hY AusdI qF sBnUMsmJ lwg hI geI hovygI pr ‘iPr vIamrIkf dy nF ‘qy rwKdy puwq df nfmamrIk.’ vflI XwblI QoVI ivafiKaf dImMg krdI hY.
pI aYc zI kr cuky zf[ srqfj nUMieh pqf nhIN hY ik ‘amrIk’ Èbd‘aMbrIk’ qoN bixaf hY, ‘amrIkf’ qoNnhIN. ihMdU imiQhfs ivc ies df iËkrafAuNdf hY. ilMg purfx ivc ies nUMaMbrIÈ krky iliKaf hY. eIsf dy jnmqoN vI hËfrF sfl pihlF ilKy gey ienHFpurfxF ivc iËkr ieh sfbq krdf hY ikieh qF BfrqI nfm hY. amrIkf mulk dIKoj ajy kwlH kolMbs ny kIqI hY. Bgqnfmdyv jI ny afpxI bfxI ivc ies kQfdf hvflf ies qrHF idMdy hn-
aMbrIk kAu dIE aBY pd(sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI, pMnf 1105)aMbrIÈ, aMbrIk nFvF qoN huMdf
hoieaf ieh sbd BfeI gurdfs jI dy smyNqwk afpxy ajoky rUp qwk puwj cuwkf sIjdoN ajy pMjfbIaF ny amrIkf df supnfvI nhIN sI ilaf. BfeI gurdfs jI afpxIvfr ivc ilKdy hn-
mfrIdf amrIk Cuzfieaf]hr iewk Èbd df afpxf iewk AudBv
huMdf hY, afpxf iewk rUt huMdf hY prsrqfj vloN vriqaf igaf ‘amrIkf’
aMgryËI dy ‘amYirkf’ df qqBv rUp hY,jo ‘amrIk’ kdy vI nhIN bxdf. amrIkinrol BfrqI Èbd hY, ijs dIaF afpxIaFjVHF hn, afpxy arQ hn.
iewk hor gIq ivc dyKo gfiek arÈqoN ÌrÈ ‘qy ikvyN izwgdf hY:
ijwq dy inÈfn sdflfey jFdy JMzy nfl.pihlf vfr klmF dfipwCoN vfr KMzy nfl.[[[pIx vfly pIx dfjugfV qF bxf hI lYNdyaMzy nfl gMzy nflKfry nfl TMzy nfl.ikwQy ijwq df mhfn jlfl aqy ikwQy
Èrfb pIx df jugfV. ‘cfr hI qrIikaF’,ivclI dfrÈink puÉqgI dI qF eyQy gwlkrnI hI ÌËUl hY sB qoN pihlF ieh qFpqf kro ik gfiek ‘ijwq dy inÈfn’ lfikwQy-ikwQy irhf hY?
‘ibwlo’ vfly gfxy ivc gfiek ‘ibwlo
jI jrf ihwlo jI’ gfAuNidaF bYTf bYTf hIsfierf bfno bixaf ieho ijhIaF hrkqFkrn lgdf hY ik vyK ky nf qF hfsfafAuNdf hY qy nf roxf, ievyN lgdf hY ijvyNiksy inafxy nUM ibTf ky koeI kuqkuqfrIaFkwZ irhf hovy. vIzIE vyK ky srI qoNgurmyl bdyÈf dI sfzy lyK bfry itwpxIXfd af geI ik “ieh sUÌI gfiek nhIN,sUÌIafnf gfiekI df aDrMgI-gfiek hY.”
ieh kuJ igxqI dy nmUny hI idwqyhn, pfTk srqfj dy gIqF nUM rqf ku vIÊOr nfl suxn dI Ëihmq PrmfAux qFAusdI ÈfierI lIrF dI iKwdo vFg iKlrdInËr afvygI. ivÈy nUM Dur qwk nf inBfAuxdI qF ijvyN iesny shuM KfDI hovy.
mihË qukbMdI koeI sfihq nhIN hMudfaqy nf hI koeI Gtnf afpxy afp ivcsfihq huMdI hY. klf dy ÈIÈy ivcoN lMG kykoeI Gtnf, klfqimk rcnf jF sfihqkrcnf bxdI hY. kvI jdoN Gtnf nUMrupFiqRq krdf hY qF Auh afpxy hunraqy afpxI pRiqBf dy nfl, Aus ivc afpxfidRÈtIkox, AudyÈ aqy suhj pYdf krdfhY. pr afpxy ies gfiek dy gIqF ivckfivk jF sfihqk phuMc nFh dy brfbrhY jo Gtnf dI iswDI iswDI qukbMdI krIjFdf hY. Èfied zf[ hnI nUM pqf hovygf ikpurfqn afXurvYidk gRMQF ivc dvfeIaFdy nusÉy vI qukbMdI ivc ilKy imldy hnpr AunHF nUM koeI kivqf nhI kihMdf.kivqf dy kI mfp-dMz hn Auh afp kvIhn AunHF nUM pqf hoxf cfhIdf hY. hYrfnIqF AudoN huMdI hY jdoN koeI AunHF vrgf kvIienHF qukbMdIaF nUM vDIaf gIq dwsI jFdfhY.
zf[ sLyrigwl ny iliKaf hY- ‘mYnUMnhIN lwgdf ik srqfj ny koeI aijhf gIq
gfieaf hovy jo asIN afpxIaF mFvF-BYxFivc bYT ky nf sux skdy hoeIey.’ ies dfhlkf ijhf nmUnf qF Aupr dyK hI ilafhY pr iPr vI asIN ieh puwCxf cfhuMdy hFik asIN ieh kdoN ikhf sI? jo gwl asINkhI hI nhIN, Auh sfzy mUMh ivc iksaiDkfr nfl pfeI jf rhI hY? hF asINAusdy kuJ gIqF dy afDfr ‘qy ieh gwlkhI hY aqy hux vI kihMdy hF ik ieh sUÌIjF sMjIdf gfiekI nhIN.
ies qoN awgy AunHF ny ‘zUMGI ÈfierI’bfry lMmf cOVf qbsrf kridaF iliKafhY ik ‘kI loV hY Aus (srqfj) nUM zUMGIÈfierI krn jF gfAux dI? jo afm lokFdy pwly nf pvy?’ asIN ieh kihx dIÊusqfKI qF nhIN krdy ik zf[ sLyrigwl nUMpVHnf vI nhIN afAuNdf, pr iek guËfirÈËrUr krFgy ik iek vfr iDafn nfl ËrUrpiVHaf kro. Blf sMjIdf gfiekI iks blfdf nF hY? sur qy ÈfierI df sucwjf sumyliks nUM kihMdy hn? jy Auh sUÌI qy sMjIdf
gfiekI dy qOr ‘qy pyÈ kIqf jfvygf qFiPr Auh ies aflocnf df hwkdfr hY. AusdI ijafdf aflocnf ‘awj dy vfirs Èfh’hox krky vI hY qy sUÌI qy sMjIdf gfiekkrky vI. hnI jI qF kihMdy hn ik zUMGIÈfierI nhIN krnI cfhIdI, koeI nhINsuxdf. pr srqfj nUM qF puwCo Auh kIkih irhf hY. hyT ilKIaF sqrHF qoN AusdIazMbrI mfniskqf dy drÈn bKUbI ho jFdyhn:
vKrf ho ky jykr qUMnf idiKaf dunIaF qoN.jy srqfj nf qUM kuJvKrf iliKaf dunIaF qNo.qF ÈfierI qyrI nvyN dOr dImoZI nhIN hoxI.hsqI vD qF jfvygI,pr EzI nhIN hoxI.zf[ sfihb jI, Blf sUÌI qy sMjIdf
gfiekI dy sroqy afm huMdy hn ik Kfs,ijnHF dy ieh pwly pYxI cfhIdI hY? ies qoNawgy qusIN kvIaF dI iKwlI AuzfeI hY. jykvI eyny hI inkMmy hn qF iPr quhfzy iespI aYc zI gfiek nUM AunHF dIaF rcnfvFcorI krn dI loV ikAuN pYNdI hY? quhfzIieh phuMc dyK ky zf[ jgqfr df iÈarXfd af igaf:
quhfzI ieh kutlnIqIquhfnUM hI mubfrk hY,hvf dy afsry Auzxf,hvf nUM hI burf kihxf.AunHF iliKaf hY ik lyK ivc lyKk
Éud ilKdf hY ik srqfj dI gfiekI lokFnUM bMnH lYNdI hY. iesdf iehI kfrn hY ikAuh afpxy gIqF ivc afm lokF dIaF gwlFqy BfÈf vrqdf hY qF AusdIaF mihÌlFivc iql sutx leI QF nhIN imldI[[[.
Auh eyQy iPr tplf Kf gey jF jfx-buJky swc lukfAuxf cfhuMdy hn, pqf nhIN.srqfj dI gfiekI lokF nUM bMnH lYNdI hY,pr aglIaF sqrF AunHF ikAuN nhINilKIaF jF pVHIaF. pUrI gwl ies qrHF hY:
‘AusdI gfiekI aqy ÈfierI dfcmkfrf iek vfr qF sroqy nUM Dur aMdrqwk pRBfivq kr jFdf hY. pr ieh cmkfrfKfils sony dI cmk df nhIN, mulMmy dfhY. sfzf mksd sony dI cmk aqy mulMmydI cmk ivc aMqr krnf hI hY. AusdIgfiekI iek vfr qF sroqy nUM sMmoihqkrn dI qfkq rwKdI hY, pr jdoN sroqfrqf ku sucyq ho ky Aus sMmohn ‘coN bfhrafAuNdf hY qF Aus awgy siqMdr srqfjdI gfiekI qy ÈfierI df KoKlfpn JwtËfhr ho jFdf hY.’
zf[ hnI Èyrigwl ny vpfrk kfmXfbInUM pYmfnf bxf ky afm pbilk dy qrk nUMvriqaf hY. gwl imafr dI ho rhI sI nfik kfmXfbI dI. mslf BIVF jutfAux dfnhIN aqy nf sfzf ies nfl koeI vfsqfhY. ipMzF ivc jdoN gfAux vflI lgdI sI,koiTaF dy bnyry qF AudoN vI Br jFdy sn.asIN qy Éud ieh mMn ky cwly sI ik siqMdrsrqfj cricq qF hY, pr cricq hoxaqy imafrI hox ivc bhuq Ìrk hY.cricq qF iksy Ëmfny ivc cmkIlf vIbhuq irhf hY. ieh koeI imafr df mfp-dMz nhIN.
awgy hnI jI ny kuJ gfixaf df nF lYky ikhf hY ik gfiek ny ikMny hI gfxyvDIaf gfey hn. zf[ sfihb nUM Èfied pqfnhI ik cMgy jF Dfrimk gIq qF qkrIbnsfry hI gfiekF ny gfey hn. cmkIly df‘sfQoN bfbf Koh ilaf qyrf nnkfxf’ aqykeI hor cMgy gIq sroiqaF dy Dur aMdrvsy hoey hn. ies ihsfb nfl qF iPriksy dI vI aflocnf nhIN ho skdI. priPr vI Auh Èfied lyK dIaF Auh sqrFBuwl gey ijwQy asIN Aus vloN vfirs dIhIr moh lYxy aMdfË ivc gfAux dI gwlkIqI hY. bfkI cMgy gIqF bfry asIN ikvyNXkIn nfl kih skdy hF ik ieh AusdymOilk gIq hn, jdoN Aus ‘qy cuPyirE kiQqcorI dy ielËfm lwg rhy hn (Ausqfddfmn, gurcrn rfmpurI, qrlok jwjafid) jdoN bMdf iek kiQq corI krdf hYqF AusdI hr cIË Èwk dy Gyry ivc afjFdI hY. hF, AusdIaF mulfkfqF aqy AusvloN gIqF ivc mfrIaF jFdIaF byQwvIaFdy afDfr ‘qy ieh gwl dfavy nfl khI jfskdI hY ik ‘Xfmf’ aqy ‘sItI’ vrgy gIqFdf rcYqf zf[ siqMdr srqfj hI ho skdfhY. ieh smJxf bhuq ËrUrI hY ik bMdfcorI dy ielËfmF qoN bfd ikho-ijhI phuMcapnfAuNdf hY. ijs bMdy dI corI hoeI hY,Auh ivcfrf ieMzIaf bYTf duhfeI pf irhfhY aqy eyDr ieh chyqf gfiek bVIZITqfeI nfl mihPlF ivc ‘koeI sj bYTfmhfrfj dI qrHF’ gfAux ivc msq hY,ijvyN koeI gwl hoeI hI nhIN huMdI. ieQyieh dwsxf kuQF nhIN hovygf ik awjkwlieh DMdf kroVF arbF qwk puwj cuwkf hYies leI ieh corI mfiek qOr qy vI koeImfieny rwKdI hY. zf[ Èyrigwl ijs pRbMDivc rih rhy hn ieQy jdoN iksy ‘qy koeImfVf ijhf ielËfm vI lgdf hY qF AuhJwt asqIÌf dy ky AusdI muafÌI mMgdfhY jF ielËfmF df sfhmxf krdf hY. prafpxf ieh gfiek jo sUPIaq qoN aQfhpRBfivq hox df dfavf krdf hY, ‘GogV-vwtf’ bx ky BfrqI isafsqdfnF nUM vImfq pf irhf hY. ivcoly qrlok jwj nflJUTy hI smJOqy hox dIaF aPvfhF aÉbfrFivc PYlf rhy hn jdoN ik aijhIaFaPvfhnumf ÉbrF afAux qoN bfd qrlokjwj ny pMjfbI afrsI blOg ‘qy icwTI ilKIhY ik myrf koeI smJOqf nhIN hoieaf. kOxCpvf irhf hY ieh ÉbrF? srqfj ies dfKMzn ikAuN nhIN krdf? smJOqf hoieaf
asIN ies dI qih qwk jfx leIpMjfbI dy isrkwZ qy bybfk lyKk, ijsnUM virafm sMDU ny pMjfbI lPËF dI bYNkikhf sI, afmIn milk nUM lMzn Pon ‘qypuwiCaf, ‘milk sfihb, ‘mF dy dIny’ gfÜhuMdI hY ik kuJ hor?’
milk sfihb kihx lwgy, ‘ikAuNkI gwl hoeI?’
asIN ikhf, ‘milk sfihb iekzfktr sfihb ny, Auh kihMdy ny ‘mF dfdInf’ gfÜ nhIN huMdI, ies df mqlb mFdf Èyr bwgf jF mF df gwBrU puwq hY.’
amIn milk kihx lwg y,‘AuhnU M [[[khI N ik ieh gwl iksypfiksqfnI nUM kih ky vyKy. jy BuMjylMimaF pf ky iCwqr nf mfry qF mYnUM ikho.iekwlf mF df dInf hI nhIN ‘BYx df dInf’vI huMdY aqy gfÜ AurdU vfly vI ‘mF kfdInf’ aqy ‘BYx kf dInf’ kih ky kwZdy
‘mF df dInf’ koeI gfl hY jF nhIN?hn. ieh lPË cMgy nhIN hn.’
milk sfihb iPr kihx lwgy, ‘EiequhfzI akl nUM kI ho igaf?’
mYN ikhf, ‘milk sfihb akl nUMmfVf ijhf Tyzf lwigaf sI.’
kihx lwgy, ‘Tyzf nhIEˆ.’mYN ikhf, ‘hor kI aY?’kihMdy, Eie hrpfl hux qUM myry qoN
gMny ‘coN rs ËrUr kZfAuxf eI?’‘jy hux lwgy E qF kwZ hI idAu?’iPr ijhVf rs amIn milk ny
kwiZaf, Auh sfzI klm eyQy cuaf nhINskdI. jy ‘mF df dInf’ mF df Èyr bwgfpuwq hY qF ‘BYx dy dIny’ df kI krFgy.BYx dy Èyr bwgy puwq qF kdy suixaf nhIN.kuJ gwlF sfihqk jF sMkyqk BfÈf ivchI sohxIaF lwgdIaF hn, jy AunHF nUMKolHx lwg peIey qF Auh koJIaF hojFdIaF hn.
(bfkI sPf 30 `qy)
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (30)
nhIN, pr lokF nUM guMmrfh kOx kr jFkrvf irhf hY?
ies qoN awgy iek bVf hI aihm nukqfsI ‘srpyc’ df, ijs msly ‘qy AunHF nUMhfsf af irhf hY, sfnUM Aus ‘qy rox afirhf hY. iswK df dsqfr nfl kI irÈqfhY? dwsx dI loV nhIN. BfvyN ik dsqfriek klcrl cIË hY, pr iswK leI iehklcrl nfloN ikqy vwD Dfrimk hY. iswKies nUM gurU dI bKiÈÈ smJdf hY. iswKleI ieh kyvl iek kpVy df tukVf nhIN,ijs ‘qy koeI Èoa-kys vFgUM cIËF tMgIiPry. ieh qF dunIaF dy mfx-mwqy qfjF qoNvI vD ky hY qy srqfj bygfnf ‘srpyc’ies ‘qy tMgI iPrdf hY. AunHF nUM sfzI iehgwl qMgidlI dI inÈfnI jfpdI hY. afpxyDrm, afpxy klcr, afpxI bolI, afpxIpihcfx nUM iksy vwzI cIË ivc jËb krIjfxf PrfKidlI nhIN, bImfr mfniskqfhuMdI hY. srqfj ‘srpyc’ bfry kihMdf hY:
‘myrf ËfqI vI, kihMdy huMdy hn ikieMtrYst huMdf hY iksy cIË ivc. ieslfmIklcr dy ivc, AuQy dy ilbfs dy ivc myrIÉfs idlcspI hY. ieh iek ierfnIErnfmYNt aY iesnUM kihMdy ny srpyc. ijhVyierfn dy lok dsqfr sjfAuNdy ny, Auh vIjdoN koeI KuÈI df vfies jF mOkf huMdf hY,Auh ies qrHF dIaF cIËF gihixaF dy qOr‘qy iesqymfl krdy ny.’
ieh gwlF Auh ÈÉs kih irhf hY,ijs nUM ‘KuÈbU pMjfb dI’ jF ‘pMjfbI dfvfirs’ ikhf jf irhf hY. Blf ieh KuÈbUpMjfb dI PYlf irhf hY ik ierfn dI? ijhVfÈÉs iek nfiek (afeIkon) dy qOr ‘qypyÈ ho irhf hovy jF kIqf jf irhf hovy qFiPr Aus dI hr iek cIË ‘coN AusdyswiBafcfr dI KuÈbU afAuxI cfhIdI hYikAuNik Auh ies dI pRqIinDqf kr irhfhuMdf hY.
zf[ hnI Èyrigl dI pusqk ‘AuDfryley prF dI dfsqfn’ dy pMnf 117 ‘qy CpIAunHF dI ÊËl df iek iÈar Xfd af irhfhY-
ivrsf amIr asINafpxf guaf ilaf,zflrF dy nfl BfvyNJoly ley Br ny.AunHF df ieh iÈar spwÈt krdf hY
ik AunHF nUM guafc rhy afpxy ivrsy dfiÌkr hY, pr jdoN koeI vfl iKlfr ky,pgVI ‘qy ibgfny siBafcfr nfl sMbMDqÈYa bMnH ky pMjfbI ivrsy, siBafcfr dIaFDwjIaF AuzfAuNdf hY qF Auh Aus nfl jfKVHdy hn. sfzy iKafl ivc pihlF AunHFnUM soc smJ ky ÌYslf kr lYxf cfhIdf hYik AunHF ikDr KVHnf hY? dUsry ÈbdF ivcjF qF Auh hux Êlq pYNqVf lY rhy hn jFAunHF dy iÈar ivc ‘afpxy amIr ivrsy’pRqI pyÈ hoieaf iPkr KoKlf hY, idKfvfhY, bnfvtI hY.
AuNj vI zf[ Èyrigl nUM sfbqkdmINqurn df vÜ Èfied afieaf hI nhIN. Auhgwl krdy hn, iPr AunHF nUM lwgdf hY,Èfied Êlq kih rhy hox, iPr pYNqVfbdldy hn. Audfhrx vjoN hrBjn isMGbYNs df iËkr krn vyly AunHF df zoldfafqmivÈvfs dyiKaf jf skdf hY. pihlFkihMdy hn:
‘hrBjn isMG bYNs afKdy ny iksrqfj nUM nf qF gfAuxf afAuNdf hY qy nfhI ilKxf. bYNs sfihb ny aijhf ikhfhovygf, lgdf qF nhIN.’
iPr AunHF nUM afpxy ‘lgdf nf hox’‘qy Èwk pYNdf hY. Jwt gwl bdldy hoey afKdyhn, ‘Èfied sohl sfihb nfl koeI inwjIsFJ hovy. kI pqf cldf awj kwl[[[?’
Auh nukqf PVHn dI koiÈÈ qF krdy
hn, pr nukqf AunHF dy hwQoN mClI vFgiqlk ky ahu jFdf hY. afpxI gwl nUM zf[sfihb afp hI kwt jFdy hn. ivcy hI khIjf rhy hn ik suirMdr sohl afpxy lyKivc kivqf dI zUMGI jfxkfrI idMdy hn.ivcy hI khI jf rhy hn ‘sohl sfihbPËUl dIaF gwlF Cwz ky ies ivÈy (corIvfly) ‘qy ivsQfr nfl crcf krdy.
svY-ivroDI hoxf hnI jI df Éfs‘gux’ hY, pr aPsos ieh ‘gux’ iksy vIklf aqy iksy vI klf dI aflocnf leIisrP nuksfndyh hI ho skdf hY. zf[sfihb ny igwty nfl bMnx vflIcIË nUM pwg qwk phuMcf ky AUcnIc df Byd-Bfv imtfAux vflfijhVf alokfr isDFq pyÈ kIqfhY, Aus qy sfnUM AunHF dy pVHy ilKyzfktr hox ‘qy hfsf mwlomwlIjrUr afieaf hY. Èukr hY AunHFAUc-nIc df Byd-Bfv (cMgI qrHF)imtfAuNidaF igwty qoN Qwly pYrFdIaF juqIaF cuwk ky isr ‘qy rwKxdI gwl nhIN kr idwqI. vYsy ijsaMdfË nfl AunHF ny AUc-nIc dfByd Bfv imtfAux dI gwl kIqIhY, iekivMdr isMG df iÈaraijhI siQqI ‘qy bhuq iPwt bYTdfhY:
AUc nIc vflf PfslfimtfAux lwg pey.lok koTIaF ‘qy JuwgIaFbxfAux lwg pey.zf[ sfihb ny ies qoN awgy
ijs qrHF ‘kOm’ dI ivafiKafkIqI hY Aus qoN spwÈt pqf lgdfhY ik nf qF AunHF dI iswK PlsPy,pMjfbI siBafcfr, pMjfbI sfihqdy ieiqhfs ‘qy koeI pkV hY qynf hI AunHF ies bfry koeIaiDaYn kIqf hY. sFJIvflqf dynfm Qwly afpxf ivrsf qbfhkrvf lYxf Drm nhIN huMdf. iehiewk bhuq hI aihm qy sUKm muwdf hY,ijs ‘qy iek pUrf lyK iliKaf jf skdfhY, pr ajy asIN isrÌ siqMdr srqfjdIaF byqukIaF qwk hI sImq rihxf cfhuMdyhF.
zf[ hnI jI ny iliKaf ik asINividafrQI jIvn dI afriQk mMdhflIdf vrnx kridaF iesdy arQ qoV-mroVky pyÈ kIqy hn. Auh eyQy iPr tplf Kfgey. asIN qF gfiek dy ivcfrF dI sgoNdrusqI kIqI hY ik ijs ividafrQI kolbUt lYx leI pYsy nhIN huMdy Auh bultlYx dI nhIN sgoN PIsF bfbq socdf hY.ies ivc ividafrQI jIvn dI afriQkmËbUqI dI gwl asIN kr rhy hF jF gfiek,ijhVf bUtF qoN iswDf bult ‘qy jf phuMcdfhY.
zf[ hnI sLyrigwl ny iliKaf hY, ‘nfhI Auh (srqfj) surF qoN bfhr ho kygfAuNdf hY.’ asIN puwCxf cfhuMdy hF ik AunHFny eynf vwzf dfavf iks afDfr ‘qy kIqfhY jF AunHF nUM ikvyN pqf hY ik Auh surF qoNbfhr nhIN huMdf? AunHF dI ieh sqr pVHnqoN bfd asIN sMgIq dy kuJ AusqfdF dIrfie lYxI ËrUrI smJI qF asIN pRo[prmjIq isMG nUM Pon lfieaf. Auh awjkwlH imsIsfgf (kYnyzf) ivc rih ky sMgIqdI isiKaf dy rhy hn. pRo[ sfihb dfipCokV sMgIq dy pitaflf Grfxy nfl hYaqy AunHF nUM sMgIq guVHqI ivc imilafhY. srqfj bfry gwl kridaF AunHF ieklfien ivc hI sfrf kMm mukf idwqf ikHe is not a singer but a mere per-former. Bfv ik Auh gfiek nhIN mihËiewk pRdrÈk hY. asIN puwiCaf ik AusnypI aYc zI kIqI hoeI hY. pRo[ sfihb nyikhf, ‘ijMnIaF Pyk (nklI) pI aYc zIaFsfzy ho rhIaF hn, sfrI dunIaF ivc ikqynhIN hoeIaF hoxIaF. mYN AunHF lokF nUM vIjfxdf hF ijnHF nUM qfnpurf iswDf PVH ky
‘sf ry gf mf’ vI kihxf nhIN afAuNdf.’AunHF dwisaf ik sMgIq dI pI aYc zI iewkbhuq vwzf BulyKf hY ikAuNik pI aYc zI dfsMbMD iQAUrI nfl hY jdoN ik sMgIqpRYktIkl df ivÈf hY. ies qoN bfd AunHFies mMzI dy zUMGy Byd KolHidaF dwisafik kuJ sfl pihlF sMgIq df iek dlflmyry kol af ky kihxf lwgf, ‘pRo[ sfihbquhfzy vrgf gfiek pUry nfrQ amYirkfivc nhIN hY, jy qusIN dfVHI ktvf idE qFmYN quhfnUM pRomot kr skdf hF.’ pRo[ sfihbny dwisaf ik AudoN myrI afriQk hflq
nvF nvF knyzf afAux krky bhuqI cMgInhIN sI, pr mYN Aus nUM ikhf ik mYN Auhoijhf Quwk kdy nhIN cwitaf. qusIN iksy hornUM lwBo. pRo[ prmjIq isMG horF df jvfbsux ky sfnUM afirÌ goibMdpurI df iehiÈar Xfd af igaf:
Kuaf kFvF nUM jykr gMdirÈvq df KuafAuxf eyN,ik hMsF nUM nhIN huMdI,ieh gMdgI Kfx dI afdq.iPr sfnUM kihx lwgy, dyiKAu ikqy
sfzy vrgy lokF nUM kdy qrs dy pfqr nfbxf idAu. asIN bhuq amIr hF. rwb nysfnUM iebfdq vrgI klf dI dfq idwqI hY.asIN qF mflf-mfl hoey pey hF. qy swcjfixEˆ pRo[ sfihb dI ieh gwl suxn qoNbfd asIN afpxI ies ilKq ivcoN kuJsqrF kwZ idwqIaF.
asIN cfhuMdy hF ik sUJvfn pfTk,sMgIq dy AusqfdF dI Éud rfie lYx iksrqfj sMgIq dI dunIaF ivc ikwQy KVHdfhY? 10 dI skyl ivc Ausdf kI QF hY?asIN iek vfr Pyr Xfd krvf dyeIey ikieh gwlF Aus gfiek leI ho rhIaF hnijsnUM sur qy ÈfierI df sumyl ikhf jFdfhY, ijs ny aYm ey aqy pI aYc zI sMgIqdy Kyqr ivc kIqI hY aqy ijhVfXUnIvristI ivc pVHf irhf hY iksy‘TuwlovflIey’ gfiek leI nhIN.
zf[ Èyrigwl ny iewk gwl hor bVIkmfl dI khI hY ik ‘AusnUM smJf ky mfÌkIqf jf skdf hY.’ smJx-smJfAux dIiek styj huMdI hY. ijs ny sUPIvfd ‘qy pIaYc zI kIqI hovy, prÈIan BfÈf dyizplomf ‘c golz mYzl pRfpq kIqf hovy,anykF mfx-snmfn hfisl kIqy hox, Auhsfzy vrigaF dI slfh nhIN afpxypoRmotrF dI gwl mMnygf, ijnHF ny Aus ‘qylwKF rupey lfey hn. vYsy sfnUM eynI kusUJ ËrUr hY ik ikwQy slfh cwl skdI hY
qy ikwQy nhIN.sB qoN pihlF asIN ieh slfh idMdy
hF ik zf[ sLyrigwl pMjfbI klcr dy nF‘qy gMd pfAux vfilaF nUM smJf ky vyKlYx. AunHF nUM ies smJfAux vflI slfhdf pqf lwg jfvygf ik ieh ikMnI kukfrgr hY. jy Auh kfmXfb ho gey qF iPrAunHF dIaF syvfvF hornF KyqrF ivc ijvyNpfKMzI bfby, iBRÈt isafsqdfn, pMjfbIiÌlmF dy byhudf aYktrF afid leI vIleIaF jf skdIaF hn. vfh! ikMnfÉUbsUrq iKafl hY. ssqf, suMdr qy
itkfAU! ‘idl ky ÉuÈ rKny koÊfilb Xy iÉafl awCf hY’.asIN afs krdy hF ik AunHFhux qwk srqfj nUM smJf kyAusdy vfÜ qF bMnf hI idwqyhoxgy.
siq Mdr srqfj d ykYlIPornIaf dy by-eyrIey ivchoey iek Èoa dI bVI ksIdfkwZ irport ilKx vfly iekirportr nUM puwiCaf, ‘BfeIsfihb qusIN afpxI irportivc siqMdr srqfj nUM ieksUÌI gfiek iks ibnfa ‘qyiliKaf hY?’ Auh kihxf lwgf,‘mYN qF isrP afpxI irportnUM cmkfAux leI hI iliKafsI.’ sux ky zfZI inrfÈf hoeI.duwK ies gwl df nhIN ik Ausny Auqr kI idwqf, duwK iesgwl df sI ik Auqr kOx dyirhf hY? sfzf ieh sUJvfnswjx afpxI gwlbfq ivcajokI pwqrkfrI nUM nFvF qyQFvF dI pwqrkfrI dwsdfhoieaf ‘Poto mfPIaf’ qoN kfPIKÌf huMdf rihMdf hY.
iewk hor lyKk hrmylprIq ny ‘iks dy hwk ivcBugq rhy ny siqMdr dy alock’
dy nF hyT iewk lyK iliKaf sI ijs dfasIN jvfb dyxf vI jrUrI nhIN smiJaf.ijvyN sfzy gfiek ibnF gfAuxf afAux qoNgf skdy hn, Èfier ÈfierI kr skdyhn, iesy qrHF hI sfzy lyKk ibnF muwidaFdI smJ qoN jF ibnF iDafn nfl pVHn qoN,ilK vI skdy hn ijsdI qfËf imsflhrmyl prIq jI aqy zf[ hnI Èyrigwlhn. hrmyl jI nUM slfh hY ik Auh iDafnnfl pVHn ik AunHF dy svfl df jvfbsfzy lyK dy ivc hI hY. Blf jy sMgIq dyAusqfd, alocnf leI awgy afAux (ijvyNasIN ikhf sI) qF pihly buwly ikhVy gfiekAuzxgy? srqfj nUM sUÌI aqy vfrs ÈfhvjoN sQfpq krn ivc jnfb df vI kfPIXogdfn hY. AunHF dI ÉuÈfmdI phuMc dfiewk nmUnf dyKo, ‘(srqfj) swcmuwcsrqfjI guxF df mflk hY’(jo asIN vyKhI ilaf hY). iPr awgy ilKdy hn, ‘sUÌIaMdfË ivc vfirs Èfh vflI vyÈBUÈf ivcsijaf siqMdr swcIN-muwcIN vfirs df‘vfirs’ lwigaf. Aus kol gurdfs mfnvFg ÈfierI nfl, gwlF ivcoN gwl PVHn dIjugq vI hY qy hMs rfj hMs vFg sUÌIafnfpRBfv isrjx dI slfhIaq vI. sgoN keIvfr qF Auh ienHF dohF qoN agFh lMGdf nËrafAuNdY.’ pr agly hI lyK ivc ieh lyKkafpxf pYNqVf bdl jFdf hY aqy iewk vfrvI srqfj nUM sUÌI qy vfrs Èfh nhIN ilKdf.pr iPr vI sfzI aflocnf krI jFdf hY jdoNik AusnUM ies kuÌr bdly Éud afpxIaflocnf krnI cfhIdI sI.
sfzy aflockF nUM lwgdf hY pqMgbfËIdf kfPI ÈOk hY. iek ilKdf hY, ‘kuJhlky[[[ies nOjvfn gfiek dI idno idnAuc asmfnI cVHdI jf rhI guwzI dI zorkwtx dIaF koiÈÈF ivc lwgy hoey hn.’dUjf ilKdf hY, ‘ieMj mihsUs hoieaf ijvyNkoeI iksy dI asmfnI Auz rhI pqMg gftIpf ky hyTF lfhux dI koiÈÈ kr irhf hovy.’
ieqÌfk vyKo dovyN nyVy nyVy juVvyN ÈihrF‘c vsdy hn. ÈbdF df suBfa, lY, qflieMj imldy hn, ijvyN iksy iek dI rUhdUsry aMdr sfzI aflocnf krn leIprvyÈ kr geI hovy. aflock jI, asINgftI nhIN pfeI. hF, pr jy quhfzIpqMgbfËI dI BfÈf ivc Auqr dyxf hovy qFJUT dI zor ‘qy pI aYc zI df mfËf lgf kypYsy dy koTy cVH ky (hËfrF zflr aYzF ‘qylgfey gey) ies nklI sUÌI qy asMjIdfgfiekI dI AucI Auz rhI guwzI nUM asINafpxy sfrQk muwidaF dI zor ‘qy dlIldf mfËf lgf ky, aslIaq dy burj ‘qycVH ky swc dI guwzI nfl AuproN pycf ËrUrsuitaf hY. hux ieh ÌYslf sMgIq dy aslIvfrsF ny krnf hY ik ies nklI sUÌIaqdI guwzI ‘bo kfto’ hoeI ik nhIN?
aMq ivc jo gwlF srqfj bfry afsbnHfAuNdIaF hn, Auh hn Ausdf ikqfbFpVHn df ÈOk (ijvyN Auh kihMdf hY) aqydUsrf Ausdy gly ivclI imTfs. jy AuhafpxI sur qy ÈfierI nUM vwzy bMidaF dIsMgq ivc sfD lvy aqy ssqI Èuhrq qoNiknfrf kr lvy qF BivwK ËrUr Ausdf hovygf.ieh ÌYslf srqfj ny krnf hY ik AusnyXfmHy nUM ikwkF mfrnIaF hn ik aslI sUÌIgfiekI nfl rUhF nUM ‘QweIaf QweIaf’ krkyncfAuxf hY. afKrI sunyhf srqfj dysuportrF nUM ik agr koeI vI srqfj dygfey gIq dIaF ienHF sqrF ‘qy aml krlvy qF klf, klfkfr, klf-aflocnf dfbhuq Blf ho skdf hY, bÈrqy ik kihxleI qjrby vflI gwl ËrUr hovy.
jy koeI dwsy gwl qjrby vflIqF sux leIey gl nf peIey.
post sikRpt-asIN amrIk isMG nUM puwiCaf ik
ijnHF ny kdy hfrmonIam ‘qy AuNgl rwK ky‘pUM’ vI nhIN kIqf huMdf (Bfv ik ijnHF nUMsMgIq df kOeI igafn nhIN) Auh ikvyN kihidMdy ny ik Plfxf gfiek bhuq surIlf jFbhuq vDIaf hY?
amrIk isMG kihx lwgf ienHF nUMeynI ku jfxkfrI huMdI hY, ijMnI ku AusmuMzy nUM sI ijsnUM vyKx vfilaF ny puwiCaf,kfkf qYnUM trYktr truktr clfAuxfafAuNdf? muMzf kihMdf, hF, mYN trYktrdI ‘pIN’ vjf lYnF. ieho ijhI ‘pIN’ vjfAuxvfly awj kwl sfry KyqrF ivc iml jfxgysgoN sB dy awgy awgy hI ieh iPr rhy ny.
-hrjIq kfrtryt vfly nUM puwiCafBfeI qMU srqfj dI kYist ikAuN KrIdIsI? Auh kihx lwgf, mYnUM ieh ikhf igafsI ik siqMdr srqfj iewk sUÌI gfiekhY. jy iksy nUM sony dI QF Jfl iPirafipwql imlygf qF iPr Auh rOlf qF pfeygfhI.
-zI ey vI kflj nkodr dy pRoPYsraqy pMjfbI lyKk zf[ qyijMdr ivrlI nyikhf, ‘srqfj ny qF pI aYc zI dy jlOanUM hI Kqm kr idwqf hY. iehny qF pRoPYsrIhI rol ky rwK idwqI aY. lokIN gwlF krdyaY beI XUnIvristIaF ivc ieho ijhfhlkf, ivarQ, bymfienI ilKx vfilaFnUM rwiKaf jFdY. ieh inafixaF nUM ikhVyAucy imafr sQfpq krn dI pVHfeIkrfAuxgy?’
-jsvMq Èfd nUM puwiCaf, ‘Xfr zf[hnI Èyrigwl nUM sfzy lyK dI smJ ikAuNnhIN afeI?’ Èfd ny afpxI iqrCI nËrmfridaF ikhf, smJ mYnUM vI nhIN afeIik zf[ hnI Èyrigwl nUM smJ ikAuN nhINafeI!!
(asIN DMnvfdI hF gurjIq kOr,bytfAUn (tYkss) dy ijnHF ny sfzy lyK nUMnf kyvl iDafn nfl piVHaf hI sgoN Ausivcly iewk iewk Èbd dI DVkx nUMmihsUs vI kIqf aqy iPr iliKaf vI.AunHF df ieh Éq pMjfb tfeImjL dIvYbsfeIt (punjabtimesusa.com) Auqy5 jUn, 2010 dy aMk ivc piVHaf jf skdfhY.)
srqfj(ipCly sPy qoN jfrI)
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (31)
gwlIN-bfqIN
aYs[ asLok BOrfPon:510-277-2592
gwl bxI ik nhIN aYs[ asLok BOrf
ijhVy quhfnUM hwQ imlf ky kihMdy ny “clo svrgF nUM lY ky clIey” Auh afp ies sMsfr nUM alivdf kihx nUM iqafr nhIN. lgdfnhIN ik rwb hux PwkrF dIaF kuwlIaF ivc nhIN rihMdf, ikAuNik bfxy nfl vI nPrq ies krky hox lwgI hY ikAuNik iehdy hyTF sfDnhIN[[[vI hn. mn dI mOj lwB ky ikQoN ilafeIey ieh qF smF AudfsIaF, iPkrF qy icMqfvF ‘c Ps igaf hY. asl ivc aMdroN amIrInUM aDrMg vI huMdf jf irhf hY. jy amIrI dI pirBfsLf jfnxI hY qF ieho kih skdy hF ik jy iksy kol sO rupeIaf hovy qF Auh inmrqf‘c kihxf cfhy mYN qF rupeIey dy hfx df nhIN qy rupeIey vflf moiZaF dy Aupr dI Quwky, “bYNk nwko-nwk BrI peI aY.” qF sLrIP qyPukry ‘c aMqr spwsLt ho hI jFdf hY. Drm hI igafn dyNdf hY ik rfh awzo awz ny pr jfxf iek QF hY. sfiraF df mflk iek hY, jwgivc rwb dy bxfey bMdy ieko ijhy-nwk, kMn, awK, muK iek pRkfr df[[[qF iPr AuicaF DrmF dy vwizaF TykydfrF ny Drm dI afV ‘cgrIbF leI kI iliKaf hY? jLrf ghu nfl vyKo[[[lokF dy invfs ipSzoN bfhr hoxy cfhIdy hn. ienHF dy niKwD BFzy hox, kuwqy, gDy ienHF dIDn sMpqI hox, Pty purfxy kwpVy hMZfAux leI idwqy jfx, tuwty-Puwty BFzy rotI pkfAux vfsqy hox, lohy dy kVHy Cwly afid gihxy hox. jdoNkoeI Drm sbMDI anusLTfn jF Xog kMm huMdf hovy qF ienHF lokF dy drsLn krn dI mnfhI hY. ienHF dy ivafh qy hor ivhfrk kMm ienHFdI jfq qwk sImq hoxy cfhIdy hn. jy ienHF nUM aMn dfn dyxf hovy qF hwQIN nhIN iksy BFzy ‘c rwK ky, iksy nOkr dy hwQIN dyxf cfhIdY[[[nUM ipSzF ‘c iPrn dI cMgy ivcfr suxn qy pVHn dI afigaf nhIN.’ ieh hY mnUM ismRqI dy slok 51 qoN 54 dI ivafiKaf. iPr ikvyNnhIN kih skdy ik ijhVy mfx nfl kihMdy ny ihMdosqfn hmfrf AunHF ny mfVy nUM Zfh Zfh ky nhIN mfiraf? qy rwb jy ikqy mnuwK dy jfmy‘c huMdf qF ienHF dy goizaF koloN hI lwBxf sI. swc nhIN ik rwb AunHF df hI vpfr hY ijhVy vpfrI hI rhy hn qy rihxgy vI ikAuNik JUTny JgVnf hI isKfieaf hY.
jdoN df mnuwK DrqI nfl Dwkf krnlwg ipaf hY Auhny Dwky Kfx leI afp hItoaf puwt ilaf hY. jdoN df rwb TykydfrFny Drm dI afV hyT afpxy kbjLy ‘c hoxdf dfavf pysL kr idwqf hY, ieh mfVy-DIVy qoN hor vI dUr ho igaf lgdf hY. jyiksy grIb nUM puwCo ik rwb kOx hY qF AuhibnF dyr kIiqaF, juafb dyvygf ijhVfAuhnUM Kfx leI rotI qy pihnx leI bsqrdy dyvy. vwzy qy amIr bMdy socdy ny rwb dfkI hY Dn dy joLr nfl ies nUM ikqy vItwkiraf jf skdf hY.
ijhVy lok curfsI lwK jUn df zr,qyqI kroV dyvI-dyviqaF df BYa qy svrgqy nrk ivckfrlI kMD Zfhux dy gur dwsky Boly lokF nUM agly jnm dy gDI-gyVivc pf ky, afp ies jnm ivc aYsLo-iesLrq dy lwzU dovyN hwQF ivc Bor rhy ny,ijhVy bMdy sLrfb dI boql qy murgy dIaFlwqF nUM afnMd dI isKr vflI avsQfsmJdy hn, AunHF dI mnosiQqI bfry sihjyhI aMdfjLf lfieaf jf skdf hY. iehidmfgI dIvflIeypln aqy ijLhnI qOr ‘qyrogI hox dy hflfq nUM isrP lukfAux dfasPl Xqn kr rhy hn. bhuq sfry lokFkol pYsf qF afieaf pr amIrI nhIN afeIqy AujfV dy srkVy ivc hwQ Psf ilaf qFsmJ lvo ienHF dI akl ivc aMDrfqy dfikl Tuk igaf. pYsf ijLMdgI dI loV hYpr iksy hwd qIkr. ijQoN pYsy dI hwdmuwkdI hY, AuQoN akl dI srhwd sLurU huMdIhY. jy Dfrimk bMidaF qy kulwCxy ieljLfmlwg rhy ny, jy BgivaF ‘qy dfg pY rhyny, jy Drm asQfnF `qy syvf dy nF hyTkbjLy leI bMdUkF, qlvfrF qx rhIaFhn qF lgdf nhIN rwb dy nF qy hor gorKDMdf ikho ijhf ho skdf hY?
pRo[ mohn isMG ny ieh sqrF qF pqfnhIN kI soc ky ilKIaF hoxgIaF pr awjdy Xuwg ivc ienHF dI mhwqqf vD geI hY,
rwb iek guMJldfr buJfrqrwb iek gorK DMdfKolHx lwigaF pyc ies dykfPLr ho jfey bMdf.rwb nUM afpxy nyVy smJx vfilaF
ijMnIaF TwgIaF mfrIaF ny, jy iPr ikqyrwb hoieaf qF ienHF dI qF KYr nhIN. bhuqsfry bMidaF ny inhwk dI kmfeI nUM hwkdI kmfeI ‘c bdlx leI puMn dIaF PlIaFrwb dy nF qy vMzx dI gusqfKI kIqI hY.BfvyN Auh jfxdy ny ik kdy pfp lukoieaFlukdy nf[[[pr iPr vI aMdroN kfly bfhroNicwty jgrfqf jF aKMz pfT krvf ky pfpdI KwtI qoN syvf mukq ho jfx df ZkvMjmcfeI jFdy ny. indf PfjLlI AurdU dy iekvwzy sLfier hoey ny, AunHF iliKaf hY ikiek bMdf rojLfnf svyry sLfm msijd jFdfsI qy jdoN srIr buwZf ho ky hMB igaf qFiksy ny puwiCaf hux ikvyN gwl bxdI aY?
qF Auhdf juafb sI:Gr sy qo dUr hYmsijd kf rfsqfclo iksI roqy hUeybwcy ko hsfieaf jfeyrwj qy sMqusLtI jdoN qwk aMdroN nhIN
imldy cMcl mn qxfE nfl ikwklI Kyzdfrhygf. asl ivc bMdf Aumr ivc jdoNswTivaF df bfrzr lMGdf hY qF Auh rwbnUM lwBx leI hwQ-pwlf mfrnf arMB krdfhY. mflf kol rwKx lwg pYNdf hY, puMn qypfp ivclf igafn cyqy krn lgdf hYikAuNik ijLMdgI dy tysLn ‘qy mOq dI tyRnafAux dIaF bwqIaF jgx lwg pYNdIaFhn. dXf isMG ny ijLMdgI iblfs ‘c zrdIrwb rwb krdI vflI siQqI ‘qy iek vrHydf ijLkr kIqf hY:
ho geI Aumr aTfnvyN brs dIaMq kfl df nyVf eIbhuq icrF df quiraf jfnIzuwbx vflf byVf eIQoVHy rihMdy jfx dm bfkIho igaf KLqm nvyVf eIpSj qwqF df bixaf ipafryAujVn vflf KyVf eIdXf isMG bMd hovx vflfdm crKy df gyVf eIvyiKaf jfvy qF pKMz qy ivKfvy df
jmUrf moiZaF ‘qy bYT igaf hY qy sLrDfqkrIbn guMm hI ho geI hY. cYn qyiekfgrqf ijs mnwuK dy aMdroN rus kybYT gey hox Auh afp nhIN sux irhf rwbdf pfT rwb nUM hI suxfAux dy cfa ivcBuwlF bKsLfAux qy KusLIaF mnfAux ivcjgq qmfsLy df iek pfqr bx irhf hY.pYsf kol hovy qF iksy grIb dI DI dfzolf qor idwqf hovy jF iPr iksy loVvMdibmfr nUM dvfeI df bMdobsq kr idwqfhovy qF svrg nUM jfx vflI krvfeI jfrhI irjLrvysLn ivc qrjIh iml skdIhY pr ies Gtnf vl gOr kirEirjLrvysLn imlygI jF rwb rwd kr dyvygf.
sfzy ipSzF vl iek aYn[afr[afeI[ny iqMn mMjLlI koTI ‘c pRvysL krn leIqy poqy df jnm idn mnfAux leI aKMzpfT krvfieaf. qIjy idn Bog pYx AuprMqgfAux vfly df aKfVf lwigaf qy KUb dfrUiswkf vI cwilaf. koTI qoN iqMn cfr GrCwz ky iek grIb idhfVIdfr pirvfr dImF bhuq ibmfr peI sI. jdoN afQxy iPrvwzy vwzy spIkrF ‘c AucI AucI gfxy vwjxlwgy, BMgVf pYx lwgf qF mrn kMZy peIbuwZI TfkrI ny puwqF nUM qrlf kIqf ik rwbdy vfsqy QoVHI afvfjL Gwt krvf idE.ivcfrI TfkrI mOq dI afKrI GVIaF igxrhI sI. pYNdy KOrU ‘c iek puwq ny jf kyjsLn ‘c zuwby rwb dy bMidaF nUM rwb dfvfsqf pf ky qrlf kIqf ik QoVHI afvfjLGwt kr lE sfzI mF afKrI dmF ‘qy hY.
nyVy bYTf zflrF pONzF ‘c puils dy iZwzvrgf Puwilaf AunHF df bjLurg puwCx lwgfik kOx aY? ieh sflf kI kihMdf.
BfeIaf sflf afhMdf aKy mF mrnvflI hY afvfjL Gwt kr lE. do sflINasIN afey hF rMg ‘c BMg pfAux zihaf.ieh hspqfl hY ik asIN quhfzI buwZI nUMdvfeI dyxI aY. mfro sfly dy cfr.
qy krqfry df puwq rfmcMd cpyVF Kfky bFdr dy bUQy vrgf lfl bUQf lY kybyrMg ilPfPy vFg Gr muV afieaf.
qy Bfxf vrq igaf. ivcfrI TfkrIrwb nUM ipafrI ho geI. vwizaF df AuhIvwzf buwZf svyry hmdrdI nfl TfkrI dyGr jf ky kihx lwgf, “shurI dy mUrK nysfzy inafxy. aYvyN pIqI KfDI ‘c lfl hogey. rfm cMdf afh lY pSj sO TfkrI leI.bflx dIaF cfr PfVF lY af.”
qy grIbI df BMinaf rfm cMd zFgmfrn nUM qF irhf. puTI cpyV jLrUr mfrigaf.
qusIN agly sfl vI aKMz pfT hIkrvfAuxf hI hoxf qy poqy df jnm idn vImnfAugy. ieh pSj sO vI agly sfl vflyrwb dy Kfqy ivc pf idE. qy smJ nhINpYNdI ik aKMz pfT lwgUgf vI jF nhIN. qyrwb dy nF ‘qy pYsy vfilaF ny grIb dfmjLfk Auzfieaf sI jF pfp df dlIafdl suwitaf sI.
dUroN nyiVAuN ieMglYNz vsdf jdoN vIsfzf irsLqydfr pSjfb afvy qF myrI pqnInUM ikhf kry ik quhfnUM dovF nUM nfm dfnlY ky dyxf. AuNj ijs zyry qoN Auh nfm dfnlY ky dyx dI gwl krdf sI, suwK nfl Auszyry ivc mYN keI vfr jf ky afieaf sF.AunHF df Drm pRcfr vI sux ilaf qy sfihqvI cMgf pVH ilaf sI. iek idn Auh qVky4 vjy gwzI lY afieaf. Auhdy nfl sfzyiek guaFZI mIaF-bIvI vI sn qy iDMgojLorIsfnUM vI dovF nUM nfl hI lY ky quiraf.idwlI dy rylvy stysLn vFg Dkm-Dwkf qyzwzU-CVwpy vFg svyry 7 vjy lfeIn ‘clwigaF dI sLfm nUM 5 vjy vfrI afeI.mhfrfj qoN nfm dI bKisLsL hox qoN pihlFAunHF dy syvfdfr pUrI CfxbIx krdy. sfzyafly duafly bYTy lok gwlF krdy “bsieh jfxI-jfx ny, ijhVf ieQoN pfs hoigaf, BfgF vflf eIN aY”. myrI Gr vflIvfihgurU vfihgurU vD khy.
sfQoN pihlF sfzy guaFZI dI vfrI afeI.ds-pSdrF ku imMtF dI puwCigwC qoN bfadAuh KusL njLrIN afey iemiqhfn ‘coN pfs hogey lwgdy sn. AunHF nUM Aus rsqy qor idwqfijQy nfm dfn dI bKisLsL hoxI sI.
vfrI sfzI dovF dI af geI. syvfdfrny pihlf svfl kIqf, awj kwlH kI kMmDMdf krdy ho? AuNj skUl aiDafpk hF,CuwtI ‘qy hF qy awj kwlH lMzn iek gurbfxIryzIE cYnl ‘qy host vjoN kMm krdF.
mfs ikMnf ku icr ho igaf KfDy nUM? do kumhIny ho gey. dfrU kdoN dI pIqI hoeI aY?rfqIN pINqI sI.
siqsMg ikMny ku suxy ny? 15-20hI. Bgqf hfly qyrI iksmq ‘c nhIN, horsiqsMg sux qy jdoN sfl ku KfDI pIqI nUMho jfey qF iPr afvIN. mhfrfj ikrpfkrngy. ijhVf mYQoN mohry bMd igaf AuhikvyN pfs ho igaf? bYNk ‘c klrk lwgfhoieaf zyZ sfl qoN, kuJ nhIN KfDf pIqf.ivcfry dI lgn qy inhcf sI nfm dfnlYx qy gurU vflf bxn dI.
mn ivc soicaf gwlF hI ny. pqfpuqf iehnUM vI nhIN kuJ. mYN AuhnUM ikhfieh sfzy ipSz df qrlok aY qOVy ijwzfiZwz vyK ky ieh aMdfjLf nhIN lwgf ik iehpuils ‘c hOldfr hY huisLafrpur. pUrIlItr lfhn pINdf rojL qy sfbqf murgfcwbdf. rfqIN myry nfl pYg lf ky afieaf.swdo qF iehnUM puwCo myry sfhmxy ikhVIpqMdr pSjfb aYNz isMD bYNk ivc lwigafhY. Auhdy Gr vflI mYnUM idl ‘c mx mxpwkIaF gflF kwZdI hoAU. ikAuNik sfzyaflI pfpF lwdI gwzI dI itkt iPr AunHFnUM vI kwZ ky PVf idwqI sI. mYnUM ies gwldf duwK nhIN sI ik sfzIaF JolIaF ‘nfmdfn’ ibnF swKxIaF sn. KusLI ies gwldI sI ik ieh vI tftf dIaF gwzIaF vFgnF hI vycI jFdy ny.
afKrI svfl mYN Aus syvfdfr nUMkIqf ik ijhVy pSj sLbd qusIN nfm dfndy dwsdy ho. Auh qF mYnUM vI afAuNdy ny. sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb ivc hn. Bgqf gurU ibnFbfhro bfhr rwb nhIN imldf. aqy QonUMsYNtr vFgU vwD aiDkfr iswiDaF hI idwqyhoey ny. mYN hwsidaF Auhdf DMnvfd kIqfqy nfly hOldfr dI bFh iKwc leI. afpxyirsLqydfr nUM puwiCaf, jy ienHF DrmIbMidaF nUM pqf hY ik kOx swc boldf qykOx JUT iPr ieh vI aYvyN pfty qMbU ‘cbFs PsfeI jFdy ny. Auh khy quhfzy mukwdr‘c hfly nfm dfn nhIN. qy hOldfr ny
jlMDr nhIN twpx idwqf jdoN boql lY leI.nfm dfn lY ky kI krdf? suBfivk puwiCafqF Auh pulsIaf bolI ‘c KcrI hfsIhwsidaF kihx lwgf. Pyr ikqy sflf mMUhnUM kriPAU lf lYxf sI?
kuJ mhIinaF bfad pqf lwgf ikAusy zyry dy mhfrfj bIbf jI brimMGmafey hoey ny. ijvyN Auqsukqf huMdI ey jfxndI ik jLrdfrI Buwto ibnF ikvyN rihMdf hoAU?Ebfmf ikvyN sONdf hoAU? mnmohn isMG kIKFdf hoAU? lfdyn ikvyN lukdf hoAU? qyasIN vI do iqMn jxy brimMGm dy skUldI iek grfAuNz ivc dyKx cly gey ikbfbf jI ikvyN QflI lfAuNdy hoxgy qy iPrsuxo iswDy pRsfrn dI BfsLf rwb rUpmhfrfj dI jLbfnI jdoN Auh afKy:
sfilaf bfhF tuwtIaF ny Qfl nhINcuwk huMdf[[[
hYN qyrI byVI bih geI srivs hIKrfb krqI[[[
ht pfsy itizaf ijhf mYnUM Kyzx dysYNtr.[[[
bih ky cuwk, bih ky cuwk pqMdrf[[[gozxIaF luaf idwqIaF sfzIaF qy ieAuN
mhFpursL-pursLF nfl KyzidaF vyK ky lgdfnhIN sI ik ienHF nUM svrg aqy nrk ivclfaMqr pqf hovygf. Aus hOldfr df puwq ipClylMby smyN qoN kYnyzf rihMdf hY qy Auh afeysfl ipSz dI iek grIb kuVI dI sLfdI dfsfrf Krc afpxy isr cuwkdf hY.
hOldfr BfvyN ipSz ‘c Guwt lf ky GuMmyqF vI lok afhMdy ny bVf dfnI swjx aYiqrlokf. koeI jdoN bfbf ikqy mihMgI kfr‘c lMGdf idsy qF buwl nf vI ihwlx idljLrUr luwzIaF pfAuNdf ik pKMz dI DUVAuzdI jf rhI ey. jy mMndy ho ik mn mMdrhY qy sB kuJ aMdr hY qF sfeIN buwlHy sfhdIaF ieh sqrF ik:
pVH pVH aflm PfjLl hoieaYkdy afpxy afp nUM piVHaf eI nhINBwj Bwj aMdr msIqI vVHdYNkdy afpxy aMdr viVHaf eI nhINbuwlHy sLfh asmfnIN AuzdIaF PVHdYNijhVf Gr bYTf AuhnUM PiVaf eI nhINqoN aY nhIN lwgdf ik mVHIaF ‘qy dIvy
buwJ vI jfx qF koeI gwl nhIN. gwl aMdrcfnx hox dI hY.
ijhVf Gr bYTf AuhnUM PiVaf eI nI
hirafxf dy qfilbfn!ikwzf Kfp pMcfieqF df pvy rOlf, af geI guMizaF hwQ kmfn dyKo.dunIaF cMd ‘qy cVHn nUM iPry sfrI, nvF ipMzF ‘c ivDI-ivDfn dyKo.irhf GVIaF adflqF df KOP ikwQy, ilaf goizaF hyT Bgvfn dyKo.ikwlI tMg ky kVy-kfnUMn sfry, irhY kuPr df Ausr mkfn dyKo.mVI-muwC nf pfvMdf mrd rOlf, ciVHaf isr nUM ikvyN gumfn dyKo.imrfjpur hirafxy dy ivc suixaY, hoieaf mfVy df ijAUxf ivrfn dyKo.tkUey, iqRsLUl, qlvfrF ny ilsLk rhIaF, prF lwj dI suwtI imafn dyKo.Gr PUk‘qy mfVy grIbiVaF dy, hfly cuwp nIN hoieaf sLYqfn dyKo.AUc-nIc df Byd nhIN imtx vflf, bMdf bMdy qoN huMdf ivrfn dyKo.vsIvF lIzr koeI twpjU ikvyN sfzf, aPsrsLfhI dI bMd jLubfn dyKo.jfq, Drm qy kfiedy-kfnUMn sfzy, ikvyN gAUaF nUM GUrdy sfnH dyKo.jfrI afpxy mulk ivc hox lwg pey, qfilbfn qoN vwzy Purmfn dyKo.
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (32)
rfijMdr rfhIkimAUinst afgU aqy ieiqhfskfr
mrhUm kfmryz sohx isMG josL nyafpxIaF ilKqF ivc sLhId Bgq isMGnfl mulfkfqF df jo dfavf kIqf hY,ieiqhfsk qwQ aqy hflfq Aus dfavy nUMJuTlfAuNdy njLr af rhy hn. kfmryz josLkol sLhId Bgq isMG bfry XfdF df ivsLflKjLfnf sI, ikAuNik sLhId ny kuJ mhInymfisk ‘ikrqI’ nfl Aus vkq kMm vIkIqf sI, jd jnvrI 1927 ivc josL iesrsfly df sMpfdk sI. pr kfmryz josL,sLhId Bgq isMG nfl afpxIaF isrP domulfkfqF df hI ijLkr krdf hY, ijnHF ivcoNiek ieiqhfsk pwKoN ijLafdf aihm hY.ieh dovyN mulfkfqF sLhId Bgq isMG qyAus dy sfQIaF vloN 17 dsMbr 1928 nUMaMgryjL puils aPsr im[ sFzrs nUMmfrn nfl qF BfvyN iswDf sbMD nhINrwKdIaF pr Aus AuprMq pYdf hoeI siQqInfl sbMD jLrUr rwKdIaF hn. ienHF ivcoNpihlI hY, sLhId Bgq qy Aus dy sfQIaFvloN lfhOr ivc sFzrs nUM kql krnqoN bfad rfq nUM aMimRqsr jf ky josL dyGr rfq kwtxf aqy dUjI hY lfhOr qoNbc ky klkwqy jf inklxf qy AuQy iPrkfmryz josL nUM jf imlxf, jo AuQy iksykfnPrMs dI pRDfngI krn leI igafsI. pihlI mulfkfq df ijLkr kfmryzjosL ieMj krdf hY:
‘‘Ausy rfq (17 dsMbr) 11 vjyrfq qoN kuJ icr ipwCoN iksy ny bfrF nMbrGr ieslfmfbfd ivc myry bUhy Auqydsqk idwqI. Gr ivc mYN iekwlf hI sF.myrf pirvfr myry ipSz cyqnpurf(aMimRqsr) igaf hoieaf sI.
mYN drvfjLf KoilHaf aqy ieh vyK kyhYrfn rih igaf ik Bgq isMG aqysuKdyv bfhr Kloqy sn. KYr, AunHF nUM jIafieaF afiKaf pr iehdy nfl hI mYN AunHFnUM ieh gwl vI dwsI ik myry Gr afAuxfKqry qoN KflI nhIN, ikAuNik puils iesGr Auqy iksy smyN vI Cfpf mfr skdI hYpr Bgq isMG ny ikhf, ‘‘iPkr nf kroasIN sfry pRbMD kr ley hn’’ Auh aMdraf gey aqy AunHF ikhf, ‘‘sfnUM BuwK lwgIhoeI hY. kuJ Kfx nUM idE.’’ Aus smyN myrykol kyvl do rotIaF peIaF sn, kuJ sbjLIsI aqy iek duwD df iglfs sI. mYN AunHFnUM afiKaf ik swjrI rotI pkfeI jf skdIsI pr AunHF ny ikhf, ‘‘koeI loV nhIN.afpF gwlF krFgy aqy Pyr sON jfvFgy.’’
kfmryz josL dI ilKq anusfr BgqisMG horF ny 17 dsMbr nUM idny bfaddupihr sFzrs nUM mfrn df aYlfn lfhOrivc kIqf sI qy rfq nUM Auh igafrF vjyqoN bfad josL kol ieslfmfbfd af geysn, jo Aus vkq aMimRqsr dy nfl lwgdfiek ipSz sI qy Auh sLihr dI sMGxIafbfdI df ihwsf bx cukf hY pr ies Gtnfdy kuJ BfgIdfrF aqy ieiqhfskfrF vloNidwqy gey qwQ ies Gtnf nUM iblkul hIJuTlf idMdy hn ik Bgq isMG qy suKdyvny rfq josL kol kwtI sI. sLhId suKdyvdf Brf mQrf dfs afpxI pusqk ivcdwsdf hY ik sFzrs dy kql qoN bfadaMgryjL srkfr pUrI qrHF hrkq ivc afgeI sI. idwlI-klkwqy qfrF KVk geIaFsn, puils ny bws awzf, ryvly stysLnsmyq sfrf sLihr pUrI qrHF puils dsiqaFnfl Gyr ilaf sI. mQrf dfs anusfrrfh jFdy lokF dIaF qlfsLIaF leIaF jfrhIaF sn. lokF ivc ieMnI dihsLq sIik Auh ienHF dysL BgqF dy ies kfrnfmydI pRsMLsf iek dUjy dy kMnF ivc Pus-Pusfky krn qoN vI zrdy sn. Auh pSzq iksLorIlfl dy hvfly nfl kihMdf hY ik 17 dsMbrdI rfq qk cfr sO igRPqfrIaF ho cuwkIaFsn, ijnHF ivc pfrtI vrkrF, hmdrdF
qoN ielfvf ijafdfqr afm lok sn. mQurfdfs qF Bgq isMG qy suKdyv horF vloNdurgf BfbI dy Gr jfx ‘qy vI sLwk krdfhY, ikAuNik Auhdf Gr puils dI ingrfnIhyT sI. Aus dy Gr jfx nUM vI Auh bckfnfhrkq smJdf hY. hux svfl hY ik kIBgq isMG qy suKdyv ies trYp qoN bc kysOiKaF hI aMimRqsr phuMc skdy sn?ieh sMBv nhIN lwgdf. ikAuNik Aus vkq
afvfjfeI df muwK sfDn rylvy hI sI, jFtfvIaF tfvIaF bwsF sn. AuQy puils dfsKq pihrf sI. Auh iks sfDn ‘qyaMimRqsr jf skdy sn?
pwqrkfr kuldIp neIar afpxIpusqk ivc kihMdf hY ik sFzrs dyaYksLn qoN bfad Bgq isMG, rfjgurU qycMdr sLyKr afjLfd pihlF Bwj ky zI[ey[vI[kflj ivc gey. AuQoN sfeIklF ‘qy cVH kyAuh mujMg roz dy afpxy Aus mkfn ivcphuMcy jo AunHF ny ikrfey ‘qy ilaf hoieafsI. neIar anusfr ieQy af ky Auh lfhOr‘coN bc inklx dIaF ivcfrF krdy hn.dlyrI nfl AunHF ny aYksLn qF vwzf kr
idwqf sI pr iewQoN inklx dI AunHF ny koeIqrkIb nhIN bxfeI sI qy nf hI AunHF kolkoeI pYsf sI. jd pYsy df svfl afieafqF Bgq isMG ny ikhf, “mYN zfkKfny vljFdf hF, AuQy koeI jfxU iml pvygf.”neIar anusfr agFh zfkKfny kol AusnUM sohx isMG josL iml ipaf, ijs nyBgq isMG nUM ikhf qusIN kMm qF bhuqvDIaf kr idwqf hY pr kuJ smF luk iCp
ky rho. ies qrHF jnqk QfvF ‘qy afAuxdI loV nhIN hY. Bgq isMG AuQoN KflIhwQ vfps muV igaf qy kmry ‘c sfQIaFkol cilaf igaf qy AuQy hI suKdyv afigaf. AuQy iksy ny suJfa rwiKaf(kIhny)? ik durgf BfbI dy Gr jf kyAus koloN pYsy ley jfx. neIar anusfrAunHF nUM ieh vI pqf hY ik durgf BfbIdf Gr rfq igafrF vjy qoN lY ky svyrydy pSj vjy qwk sI[afeI[zI[ dInjLrsfnI aDIn rihMdf hY. ies krkyAuQy svyry pSj vjy qoN bfad hI jfieafjFdf hY. ies krky Auh svyry KyqF ivcdI ho ky Aus dy Gr phuMcdy hn ijwQydurgf BfbI qoN pYsy vI lYNdy hn qy Ausnfl lfhOroN inklx dI qrkIb vIbxfAuNdy hn.
pr durgf BfbI afpxI iekieMtrivAU ivc afKdI hY ik Aus df Grsvyry qoN lY ky sLfm qk sI[afeI[zI[ dInjLrsfnI hyT rihMdf sI. keI vfr keIkeI sI[afeI[zI[ vfly af ky bfhr bYTyrihMdy sn. ieQoN qwk ik Aus anusfr ieksI[afeI[zI[ vflf AunHF dy Gr ikrfey ‘qyrihMdf sI jo hr afAux jfx vfly dI KbrrwKdf sI. durgf BfbI anusfr 17 dsMbrdI rfq nUM 8 vjy qoN bfad AunHF dy Griekwlf suKdyv afieaf sI, ijs ny AuskoloN pYsy mMgy sn jo Aus ny idwqy sn.awDy GMty bfad iPr Aus ny af ky durgfBfbI nUM skUl qoN CuwtIaF lYx leI ikhfsI, ijwQy Auh aiDafpkf lwgI hoeI sI.
jd Aus ny ikhf ik 21 dsMbr nUM qF vYsyhI ikRsms dIaF CuwtIaF ho jfxIaF hnqF suKdyv ny jLor dy ky ikhf ik CuwtIaFpihlF lYxIaF pYxgIaF ijs nfl Auhsihmq ho geI. bfad ivc Gr ivc BgqisMG qy rfjgurU vI af gey ijwQy AunHFklkwqy jfx df plfn bxfieaf.
BfvyN afpxI ilKq ivc kuldIpneIar atkl pwcU ijLafdf mfrdf hY prAus dI durgf BfbI nfl iek gwl sFJI hYik 17 dsMbr dI rfq nUM Bgq isMG horINlfhOr ivc hI sn ijs nfl sohx isMGjosL dI rfq kwtx vflI gwl gLlq iswD hojFdI hY. jykr Aus dI gwl nUM swc vI mMnilaf jfvy qF iPr Bgq isMG aqy suKdyvnUM josL qk aYzf kI jLrUrI kMm sI, joAunHF nUM aMimRqsr vl mMUh krnf ipaf.josL afpxI ilKq ivc aijhf koeI hvflfnhIN idMdf. Aus anusfr:
‘‘Bgq isMG ny PlYt hYt aqyaMgryjLI PYsLn df sUt pfieaf hoieaf sI.Aus pihrfvy ivc pCfixaf nhIN sI jFdf.suKdyv ny aMgryjLI hYt aqy sUt pfieafhoieaf sI. Bgq isMG ny afpxf hYtAuqfiraf aqy nyVy pey iek myjL Auqy rwKidwqf. Auhny afpxf ipsqOl mMjI qoN AuqFhdIvfr ivc TukI hoeI iek ikwlI Auqy tMgidwqf. Pyr QoVHI ijMnI rotI Kqm kr kyAuhny myry Auqy svfl kIqf, ‘sFzrs dykql df kI pRqIkrm hY?’ AudoN mYnUM pqflwigaf ik sFzrs mfiraf igaf sI.
mYN juafb idwqf, ‘‘nOjvfn KusL hnpr Auh vDyry KusL huMdy jykr skftmfiraf igaf huMdf.’’
Auh boilaf, ‘‘asIN AuQy gey qF Ausy(skft) leI hI sI, pr ieh dUjf sLYqfnbfhr inkl afieaf qy asIN KflI hwQnhIN sI muVnf cfhuMdy ikAuNik asIN iqafrIkrn ivc vfhvf Kycl kIqI hoeI sI’’ qyPyr Auhny afiKaf, ‘‘KYr kuJ muwZ qF bwJfhY.’’ mYN ikhf, ‘‘ies kql bfry iek hor
Bgq isMG qy kfmryz sohx isMG josL dI mulfkfq df swcrfie vI hY, gFDI dy pYrokfrF dI rfie.’’
Auhny ikhf, ‘‘asIN ies nUM pihlFqoN hI jfxdy sI. ies aYksLn df PYslfkrn qoN pihlF asIN ies Auqy ivcfr kIqIsI.’’ Pyr Auhny nPLrq nfl ikhf, ‘‘gFDIny (1921-22) ivc cOrI cOrf dI GtnfqoN bfad nfimlvrqn dI lihr vfps lYky kOm dI ipwT ivc Curf KoiBaf sI. lokajy vI Ausy mfXUsI aqy sfhshIxqf dImfr hyT hn, ijs ivc gFDI ny dysL nUMpfieaf sI.’’ Pyr Auhny ikhf, ‘‘pr iesgwl nUM lFBy Cwz. kI qYnUM pqf hY iksFzrs dy kql df aMgryjL hfkmF Auqy
kI asr ipaf hY?’’‘‘mYN nhIN jfxdf. ies gwl df qF
kuJ smyN qoN bfad hI pqf lwgygf.’’Auh boilaf, ‘‘AunHF ivc bVI sKq
Gbrfht hY. AunHF ivcoN kuJ iek ny qFafpxIaF pqnIaF aqy bwicaF dIaF sItFieMglYNz leI buwk vI krvf leIaF hn.Auh bhuq hI zr gey hn.’’ mYN afpxIrfie idwqI, ‘‘ieh Gbrfht afrjLI hY.ieh CyqI hI Kqm ho jfvygI.’’ ‘‘iesaYksLn bfry qyrf kI iKafl hY?’’
‘‘myry ivcfrF df qF qYnUM pqf hI hY.asIN keI vfrI ies msly Auqy gwlF krcuwky hF. nOjvfn Bfrq sBf dy sfzy vrkrigRPqfr kIqy jfxgy. vDyry qsLwdd hovygfaqy lihr nUM nuksfn puwjygf. ieh mwTIpY jfvygI.’’
Auhny ikhf, ‘‘mYN nhIN mMndf iehgwl. ies aYksLn nfl lokF ivc josLafvygf aqy lihr mjLbUq hovygI.’’
ies sfrI gwlbfq ivc suKdyv nyiek lPjL vI nf ikhf. Auh mYnUM pihlIvfr iml irhf sI. Pyr mYnUM Bgq isMG nypuwiCaf ik mYN klkwqy kfnPrMs leI kdoNjf irhf hF. mYN juafb idwqf ‘‘kwlH’’.
‘‘awCf qUM afpxy rfh jfeIN, asINafpxy jfvFgy.’’
eyny nfl sfzI gwlbfq mwuk geI.Gr ivc kyvl do mMjIaF hI sn. suKdyviek Auqy sON igaf aqy dUjI vwzI mMjI
sFzrs dy kql qoN bfad sLhId Bgq isMG kfmryz sohx isMG josL nUMimly sn jF nhIN, ies sMbMD ivc PYslf qF ieiqhfs dy ividafrQIaF nykrnf hY pr ipCly idnF ivc ies msly nUM lY ky rfijMdr rfhI ny kuJ svflAuTfey sn. zf[ pRym isMG ny ienHF svflF dy bf-dlIl jvfb idwqy hn. ieQyasIN ieh dovyN lyK afpxy pfTkF dI idlcspI leI Cfp rhy hF. –sMpfdk
ivcfr-crcf
sLhId Bgq isMG qy kfmryz sohx isMG josL
(bfkI aglyy sPy`qy)
nyqf lflf lfjpq rfey nUM lwgIaF lfTIaFqoN iek mhInf bfad AunHF dI mOq ho geIsI ijs df bdlf lYx leI ienklfbIaFny puils kpqfn skft nUM mOq dy GftAuqfrn df PYslf kIqf pr mOky Auqy skftdI QF iek hor puils aiDkfrI sFzrsmfiraf igaf. ies Gtnf dy kuJ GMitaFaMdr hI Bgq isMG aqy suKdyv lfhOr qoNaMimRqsr josL kol phuMcy sn. sRI rfhIdf kihxf hY ik kql qoN bfad puilsvloN kIqIaF geIaF sYNkVy vrkrF dIaFigRPqfrIaF qoN Bgq isMG horF df bc kyaMimRqsr josL kol phuMc jfxf sMBv nhINsI. ies lyK dy lyKk ny sLhId suKdyv dyBrf mQurf dfs dI pusqk df hvflfidMidaF puils vloN Zfhy gey qsLwdd dydOr df vyrvf idwqf hY. mQrf dfs vloN
pSzq iksLorI lfl dy hvfly nfl vI iesqsLwdd dI pusLtI kIqI geI hY. mQrf dfsny suKdyv vloN durgf BfbI dy Gr jfx nUMbckfnf hrkq ikhf hY. pRiswD pwqrkfrkuldIp neIar dI pusqk dy hvfly nflsRI rfhI ny iliKaf hY ik dlyrI nfl AunHFny aYksLn qF vwzf kr idwqf sI pr ieQoNinklx dI AunHF ny koeI qrkIb nhIN socIsI. AunHF kol nf koeI pYsf sI.
pRiswD pwqrkfr kuldIp neIar dIieh pysLkfrI ijs df hvflf sRI rfhIafpxI dlIl dI pusLtI ivc idMdf hY,jLfihr krdI hY ik aYksLn krn qoN pihlFAunHF soicaf hI nhIN sI ik mgroN kI krnfhY? Aus smyN pYisaF dI vI loV pvygI qyieh ikwQoN afAuxgy. pr ieh ikvyN sMBvhY ik AunHF ny ienHF sB gwlF bfry socy
bgYr hI aYksLn kr idwqf hovy? sRIneIar anusfr jdoN pYsy df svflafieaf qF Bgq isMG ny ikhf ik mYNzfkKfny vl jFdf hF, AuQy koeI jfxU imlpvygf. AuQy Aus nUM sohx isMG josL imlipaf.
ieh gwl hfsohIxI pRqIq huMdI hY.iek ienklfbI, puils aPsr nUM kqlkrn qoN bfad afpxy bcfa leI iksysurwiKaq itkfxy vl jfx dI QF nyVy hIzfkKfny vrgI afm afvfjfeI vflI QFAuqy pYisaF leI iksy vfkPkfr nUM lwBxqur pey, ieh ikvyN sMBv hY? josL anusfrAus ny sFzrs kql dI Kbr aMimRqsrivc huMidaF suxI sI. Bgq isMG aqysuKdyv Ausy rfq 11 vjy qoN kuJ icr ipwCoNAus dy ieslfmfbfd nyVly Gr phuMcy sn.idlcsp gwl ieh hY ik sRI rfhI iekpfsy qF kuldIp neIar dI ilKq ivcoNhvflf dy ky ieh iswD krn df Xqn krdfhY ik Bgq isMG qy suKdyv josL kol geyhI nhIN pr nfl hI ieh vI ilKdf hY ikneIar ‘atklpwcU ijLafdf mfrdf hY.’ieMnf hI nhIN kuldIp neIar ny qF Bgq
pRym isMG (zf[)rfijMdr rfhI ny afpxy lyK ivc
gurbcn isMG Buwlr aqy myry bfry ikhfhY ik asIN kfmryz josL dI ies mfmlybfry ilKq df pSjfbI ivc AulQf kridaFqwQF vl iDafn nhIN idwqf. lyKk ny ieQoNqwk iliKaf hY ik josL dy ‘JUT’ df inqfrfiksy ny vI nhIN kIqf. sRI rfhI df dfavfhY ik sFzrs dy kql qoN bfad BgqisMG qy suKdyv, josL kol gey hI nhIN.ies leI josL dy Gr ivc AunHF dy rfqkwtx df svfl hI pYdf nhIN huMdf. iehsfrI khfxI josL dI mnGVq hY.
ies gwl qoN qF sRI rfhI vI ienkfrInhIN ik Bgq isMG ny 1928 ivc kuJmhIinaF leI aMimRqsr qoN inkldymfisk rsfly ‘ikrqI’ ivc kMm kIqf sI,ijs dy sMpfdk josL sn. rsfly ivc iekwTykMm kridaF kudrqI qOr ‘qy dohF dfafpsI myl-jol bixaf irhf hovygf. AussmyN qwk Bgq isMG aqy Aus dy sfQIaFny afpxf ienklfbI grup kfiem krilaf sI.
sfeImn kimsLn bfry jnqk rospRdrsLn dy mOky pSjfb dy pRmuwK kFgrsI
pRqIkrm
(bfkI aglyy sPy`qy)
idlcsp gwl ieh hY ik sRI rfhI iek pfsy qF kuldIp neIar dIilKq ivcoN hvflf dy ky ieh iswD krn df Xqn krdf hY ik Bgq isMGqy suKdyv josL kol gey hI nhIN pr nfl hI ieh vI ilKdf hY ik neIar‘atklpwcU ijLafdf mfrdf hY.’ ieMnf hI nhIN kuldIp neIar ny qFBgq isMG nUM suKdyv dy mUMhoN ieQoN qwk dosLI Tihrf idwqf hY ik Auh BgqisMG nUM kihMdf hY, ‘‘qUM ienklfb dy iksy kMm nhIN afvyNgf ikAuNik qUMiek aOrq dI pkV ivc hYN.’’
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (33)
Auqy Bgq isMG qy mYN pY gey. Auh svyr dy cfr vjyqoN kuJ pihlF AuTy aqy jfx leI iqafr ho gey.’’
ies ilKq ivc ikDry vI ieh pqf nhIN lwgdfik Bgq isMG aYnf jLoKm AuTf ky ikhVy kMm jLosLkol phuMicaf sI. jykr ieh mMn ilaf jfvy ik BgqisMG afpxy aYksLnF ‘qy QfpVf lYx leI josL kolphuMicaf hovygf qF ieh vI mMnxXog nhIN ikAuNikAus nUM pihlF hI pqf hY ik josL aqy AuunHF dy isDFqkqy isafsI rfh alwg-alwg hn. josL ivakqIgqkqlF dy hwk ivc nhIN hY. ikrqI grup dI lfeInmjLdUrF, iksfnF nUM afriQk mMgF duafly lfmbMdkrn dI hY. sFzrs dy kql qoN iek idn pihlF hI16 dsMbr nUM josL horF ny aMimRqsr ivc kfkorI dysLhIdF df sLhIdI idn mnfieaf sI, ijQy josL nyafpxI qkrIr ivc spwsLt ikhf sI: ‘‘kfkorIvfilaF ny Bfrq nUM afjLfd krvfAux dy kfjL leIDn jmHF krn vfsqy zfkf mfiraf. ienHF ivcoN cfrnUM PFsI lwgI hY ikAuNik Auh aYksLn dy afgU sn.kuJ nUM Aumr kYd dI sjLf hoeI hY. jdoN asIN mIitMgdy pRcfr leI iesLiqhfr kwiZaf qF kuJ dosqF nyikhf, ‘‘qusIN vI Ausy rfh vl jf rhy ho. pr mYNquhfnUM sfP kih dyxf cfhuMdf hF ik sfzI nOjvfnBfrq sBf dihsLqgrdI ivc XkIn nhIN rwKdI. asINjfxdy hF ik ivakqIgq dihsLqpsMdI dunIaF `ciksy QF kfmXfb nhIN hoeI.’’ kI Bgq isMG nUM josLdy ienHF ivcfrF df pqf nhIN sI? ijs siQqI ivcBgq isMG horIN Psy hoey sn, Aus siQqI ivc ivakqIAuQy hI jf skdf hY ijQy jF qF AusnUM Ausdy aYksLnleI nYiqk bl imldf hovy jF koeI hor mdd imldIhovy. josL anusfr jykr Bgq isMG ieh afKdf hYik aMgryjF ny zr ky ieMglYNz leI sItF buwk krvfleIaF hn qF Aus nUM aYzI CyqI ieh ikvyN pqf lwgigaf? jykr iek Coty puils aPsr dy kql bfryBgq isMG dI ieh smJ hY qF ieh smJ bhuq hI
Bgq isMG qy josL dImulfkfq df swc
Bgq isMG dI qsvIr bfry BulyKy-guljLfr sMDU dy sLbdF `csvfl: sLhId Bgq isMG nfl iek qsvIr
ivc quhfzI jIvn-sfQx dy dfdf jI gopfl isMGpnUM idKfeI idMdy hn. ies qsvIr bfry keI BulyKyvI hn. swc kI hY?
jvfb : ieh qsvIr 1927 dI hY, lfhOrstysLn dy Qfxy dI. Bgq isMG nUM dusihrf bMb kysdy sMbMD ivc igRPLqfr kIqf igaf sI. Gtnf 25akqUbr 1926 nUM vfprI sI. igRPLqfrI 29 meI,1972 dI hY. myrI pqnI surjIq kOr dy bfpU jI(Auh afpxy dfdf jI nUM iehIE afKdy hn) sI[afeI[ zI[ aiDkfrI sn. spwsLt hY ik qsvIr AunHFdy kihx ‘qy muljLm dI pCfx leI iKwcI geI sI qFik BivwK ivc loV pYx ‘qy puils dy kMm af sky. ijspfsy qoN qsvIr iKwcI geI hY, Aus pfsy iek KflIkursI peI hY, ijhVI Qfxy dy iksy hor aiDkfrI dI hoskdI hY. ho skdf hY qsvIr iKwcx vflf EhIE hovy.eys qrHF dI qsvIr dIaF keI kfpIaF kwZ ky rwKxfpuils vfilaF dI kfrgujLfrI df ihwsf sI qy awj vI hY.
surjIq ny ieh qsvIr pihlI vfr 1952 ivcqwkI sI. Aus vrHy Ausdy pfpf hrbMs isMG pnUMsrdfr ngr (XU[ pI[) ivc akfl clfxf kr geysn. ijQy mjITIaf pirvfr dI KMz imwl huMdI sI.mjITIaf dy vzyry sUrq isMG nUM gopfl isMG dIBUaf ivafhI hoeI sI. AunHF ny afpxy dfmfd qyaMimRqf sLyrigwl dy pqI ivktr nUM imwl df zfktrlfieaf hoieaf sI qy gopfl isMG dy puwqr hrbMsisMG pnUM nUM afpxf kfnUMnI slfhkfr. 1952 ivcpfpf df srdfr ngr vflf smfn nusLihrf phuMicafqF surjIq dy dwsx anusfr ies ivc bhuq kuJ sI.srtIiPkyt, sndF qy iek zwbI, ijs dy do KfinaFivcoN iek vwzy zwky nUM joiVaF cOl df dfxf sI, ijs‘qy gopfl isMG ilK ky rwiKaf sI qy dUjy ivc iesnUMpVHn leI vwzdrsLI sLIsLf.
qsvIr ‘Kfs’ sI ieh qF pqf sI pr Aumr dyAus pVfa ‘qy Aus dI ieiqhfsk mhwqqf df iksy nUMvI aihsfs nhIN sI. pfpf jI dy do ivafhF qoN 11 bwcysn. pfpf df smfn sfiraF df sFJf sI aqy Gr dy
kony ivc KuwlHf ipaf sI. ikhVy vyly GroN Aus sfmfnivcoN Auh qsvIr ieDr-AuDr ho geI, pqf hI nf lwgf.
jdoN Bgq isMG dy Coty Brf kulqfr isMG akflclfxy qoN QoVHy idn pihlF pI[ jI[ afeI[ cMzIgVHdfKl sn qF asIN AunHF nUM dyKx qy imlx gey sF.ieh jfxidaF sfr ik asIN kOx hF, kulqfr isMGjI sfnUM bVy hI ipafr nfl imly sn. AunHF ny iesqsvIr dI kfpI afpxy GridaF kol phuMcx df AucycyqOr ‘qy ijLkr kIqf sI. Pyr vI sfzy mn dI DuKDuKIAudoN qk KLqm nhIN hoeI jdoN s[ mflivMdrjIq isMGvVYc ny mfsk rsfly kOmI lihr df mfrc 1972vflf aMk nhIN idKfieaf. ieh qsvIr Aus ivc CpIhoeI sI qy ies dy Qwly iliKaf hoieaf sI, ‘‘PFsI qoNkuJ icr bfad iksy eImfndfr puils aPLsr ny
ieh Poto sLhId dy Gr vfilaF dy hvfly kr idwqI.’’ieh aPLsr bfpU jI gopfl isMG hI ho skdy sn,ijnHF ny ieh qsvIr afpxy ardlI ieMdr isMG dyhwQ sLRI iksLn isMG dy Gr ByjI hovygI.
asl ivc gopfl isMG vrgy Auh bMdy vI ijnHFnUM brqfnvI srkfr ny afpxI shfieqf leI BrqIkIqf sI, aMdrly mnoN afpxy dysLvfsIaF dy ihqivc Bugqdy sn. jdoN gory hfkm Bgq isMG nUM iksyvI kImq ‘qy Cwzx leI iqafr nhIN sn qF 4 julfeI,1927 nUM AunHF dy ipqf sLRI ikRsLn isMG koloN 60hjLfr rupey dI jLmfnq mMgI geI sI. Bgq isMG dIBqIjI vIryNdr sMDU anusfr jLmfnq dy awDy pYsy s[iksLn isMG dy imwqr qy hmdrd vkIl dunI cMd nyKud jutfey sn qy bfkI dy awDy dOlq rfm nF dy Aus
amIr ny ijhVf kihx nUM sdf gorI srkfr df pwKpUrdf sI pr AusdI jLmIr ny AusnUM Bgq isMG dyhwk ivc Bugqx leI mjbUr kr idwqf. Bgq isMGdy ipqf iksLn isMG nUM eynI vwzI jLmfnq dy ky puwqrCuzfAux df eynf guwsf sI ik Ausny Gr afey puwqrnUM KMUzy nfl kuwitaf sI. ipqf kI jfxdf sI ik iekidn Ausdf iehI puwqr dunIaF Br ivc sLhIdy afjLmvjoN jfixaf jfvygf qy pfiksqfn vfly AusnUM duwlfBwtI kih ky cyqy krngy. jy duwly ny akbr dy rfjkflivc eynI sLkqIsLflI hkUmq nfl twkr leI sI qFBgq isMG ny Aus hkUmq nfl ijs dI DrqI ‘qoNsUrj df alop hoxf sMBv nhIN sI. brqfnIafsrkfr dy sI[ afeI[ zI[ aiDkfrI qy myry shurypirvfr dy snmfnXog ‘bfpU jI’ vloN pulsIaf loVFnUM muwK rwK ky iKwcI geI qsvIr dy vzmuwlI hox dfaihsfs sfnUM Aus idn vI hoieaf jdoN asIN ipClysfl BfrqI suprIm kort dy ivhVy ivc lwgI BgqisMG dI sLhIdI nUM smripq numfiesL vyKI. pRbMDkFny numfiesL ivc skUlI vrdI vflI Auh kuVqI vIsMBfl ky rwKI hoeI sI, ijs dy kflj dy iek pfsyDobI ny BS (XfnI Bgq isMG) ilK Cwizaf sI.Bgq isMG dI kuVqI nUM numfiesL ivc imilaf afdrqwk ky afp muhfry myry mMUhoN inkl igaf sI :
sLhIdoN kI icqfEN pr, lgyNgy hr brs myly,vqn py imtny vfloN kf, XhI bfkI insLF hogf.qsvIr bfry BulyKf pfAux vflf kfmryz imlKf
isMG inwJr sI. afpF sLhId dy pirvfrk mYNbrF qyieiqhfskfr vVYc dI suxIey. vVYc dI pusqk ‘BgqisMG-dI ieMtrnl irbYl’ Bfrq srkfr dypblIkysLn zvIjLn ny pRkfsLq kIqI hY. vIryNdrsMDU dI ‘Xug dRsLtf Bgq isMG’ rfjpfl aYNz snjLidwlI ny CfpI hY. dovyN ieiqhfsk pusqkF 2007ivc CpIaF hn, sLhId dI jnm sLqfbdI dy pRsMgivc. vVYc hurF df dfavf hY ik ieh qsvIr bMbeIqoN Cpdy biltjL dy 26 mfrc, 1949 dy aMk ivc vICpI sI. Aus aMk dI kfpI pRfpq krn df amljfrI hY. inscy hI kfmryz df dfavf inrmUl hY.
ieh qsvIr Bgq isMG nfl gwlbfq krdy ivKfeI dy rhy s[ gopfl isMG pnUMdI hY, jo pMjfbI khfxIkfr guljLfr sMDU dI pqnI surjIq kOr dy dfdf jI sn.pMjfbI mYgjLIn ‘hux’ `c CpI iek ieMtrivAU `c guljLfr sMDU ny ies bfry kIqysvfl df jvfb ieAuN idwqf. -sMpfdk
bcgfnf hY.ieh iek pRmfxq qwQ hY ik Bgq isMG horIN durgf
BfbI dI mdd nfl klkwqy phuMcy sn. AunHF lfhOr qoNgwzI PVI sI pr josL anusfr Auh 17 dsMbr dI rfqAus kol sn qy 18 dsMbr dI svyr nUM hI Auh lfhOrphuMc skdy hn ijQy cwpy cwpy ‘qy AunHF dI Bfl ho rhI sIpr Auh muV lfhOr kI krn afey sn? durgf BfbI nUMqF aMimRqsr vI mMgvfieaf jf skdf sI?
jykr ies aYksLn ivc cMdr sLyKr afjLfd nfhuMdf qF mMinaf jf skdf sI ik Bgq isMG qy suKdyvdf pihlf aYksLn sI. AunHF koloN gLlqIaF ho geIaFhoxgIaF. Auh aMimRqsr cly gey hoxgy pr cMdrsLyKr kol qF rUposLI jIvn df lMbf anuBv hY. AusnUM qF pqf hY ik aYksLnF qoN bfad bcfE ikvyN krnfhY. Auh axgihlI ikvyN krn dy dyvygf?
kfmryz sohx isMG josL, Bgq isMG nfl dUjImulfkfq 24 dsMbr nUM klkwqy hoeI dwsdf hY, ijQyAuh mjLdUr iksfn kfnPrMs dI pRDfngI krn leIigaf sI, pr ijvyN Bgq isMG iek afm nfeI dIdukfn ivc bulf ky josL nUM imilaf qy Aus nfl isafsIgwlF kIqIaF, Auh Aus dIaF bcgfnf hrkqFlwgdIaF hn. ieh gwlF AuBfr ky josL Bgq isMG dfikhVf nksLf bxfAuxf cfhuMdf hY? pr durgf BfbIkihMdI hY klkwqy Bgq isMG rfq nUM bfhr inkldfsI. idny vI dvfeI vflI sLIsLI lY ky ipaf rihMdf sI.Pyr nfeI dI dukfn ‘qy kdoN igaf? kfmryz sohxisMG josL afpxy afp nUM Bgq isMG dy sFzrs vflykFz nfl joV ky svY-pRsLMsf hfsl krnI cfhuMdf hY,ijs df Auh Aumr Br isLkfr irhf. qwQ swcfeI horibafn krdy hn. pr duwK ies gwl df hY ik Aus dyies JUT df inqfrf iksy KojI ny nhIN kIqf. Aus dIies ilKq df Auqfrf pSjfbI ‘c krn vfly zf[ pRymisMG qy gurbcn isMG Buwlr ny vI qwQF vl iDafnnhIN idwqf. ies df kfrn kimAUinst klcr ‘clwiBaf jf skdf hY, ijs ivc lIzrisLp dI aflocnfkrnI AunHF dy khy, ilKy ‘qy sLMkf pRgt krnI Gorjurm hY. Kud kfmryz josL df smuwcf jIvn kyNdrIlIzrisLp pRqI aMD sLrDf qy pfrtI dy ‘sfAU puwq’ dfiswkybMd nmUnf hY.
isMG nUM suKdyv dy mUMhoN ieQoN qwk dosLI Tihrf idwqf hY ik Auh Bgq isMG nUM kihMdf hY, ‘‘qUM ienklfb dy iksykMm nhIN afvyNgf ikAuNik qUM iek aOrq dI pkV ivc hYN.’’ neIar ny iliKaf hY ik Aus df iesLfrf durgfBfbI vl sI. sRI rfhI df ilKxf hY ik Bgq isMG qy suKdyv nUM josL qk aYzf kI jLrUrI kMm sI ik AunHF nUMaMimRqsr vl mMUh krnf ipaf? sfP jLfhr hY ik Bgq isMG qy suKdyv lfhOr qoN dUr cly jfxf cfhuMdy snqF jo igRPqfrI qoN bc jfx.
Auh jf vI iksy ivsLvfspfqr kol hI skdy hn, ijs nfl ivcfrF dI sFJ hovy. josL kol AunHF df jfxfkudrqI sI, BfvyN ieh puils dy hwQ afAux qoN bcx leI QoVHy icr leI sI. sRI josL nUM Bgq isMG nfl iesmulfkfq dI khfxI GVn dI koeI loV nhIN sIikAuNik rfjnIqI ivc aqy Aumr dy pwKoN vI AussmyN josL Aus nfloN vzyrI hYsIaq rwKdf sI.
Bgq isMG qy suKdyv vloN lfhOr qoN inkl kyaMimRqsr afAuxf aqy Pyr lfhOr qoN klkwqy leIryl Auqy svfr hoxf socI-smJI Xojnf df ihwsfsI. ies sPr nUM puils dI njLr qoN bcfAux leIdurgf BfbI qy Aus dy byty nUM nfl lYxf jLrUrI sI.ies ivc Auh pUrI qrHF sPl rhy aqy klkwqyjfx ivc Bgq isMG df AudysL iksfn-mjLdUrkfnPrMs nUM vfcxf sI, ijs dI pRDfngI josL nykrnI sI.
ieh sfbq krn leI ik Bgq isMG qy suKdyv,josL kol gey hI nhIN, sRI rfhI AunHF dy afpsIisDFqk aqy rfjsI mqBydF df ijLkr krdf hY,ijnHF bfry Bgq isMG nUM pihlF hI pqf sI. pr sRIrfhI ieh smJx qoN asmrQ hY ik mqBydF dybfvjUd ienklfbI hox dy nfqy dovyN iDrF sfmrfjdy ivroD ivc idRVH sn. sRI rfhI ny josL dI hYsIaqnUM nIvF ivKfAux df Xqn kIqf hY pr Auh iesTos rfjsI hkIkq vl iDafn nhIN idMdf ik BgqisMG, rfjgUr aqy suKdyv nUM PFsI idwqy jfx qoNagly idn josL ny afpxy sfQIaF qy afpxy vloN myrT dI iek afdlq sfhmxy ibafn idMidaF, ijQy AunHFivruD sfijLsL kys cwl irhf sI, PFsI dI kfrvfeI dI ienHF sLbdF ivc inKyDI kIqI sI:
‘‘asIN awj vihisLafnf PFsI dy sogI prCfvyN hyT adflq ivc hfjLr hoey hF. sfQI Bgq isMG, sfQIrfjgurU, sfQI suKdyv nUM PFsI, asl ivc byrihmI nfl kIqf igaf kql hY. ieh sfmrfjI iensfP df iekaiqaMq vihsLIafnf nmUnf hY. ieh icwtI dihsLq dI iek bujLidlfnf kfrvfeI hY. ieh bhfdr lok brqfnvINsfmrfjvfd dy jLflmfnf jbr df isLkfr hoey hn, jIhdy ivruD bgfvq krn df ienHF ny hONslf ivKfieaf.
‘‘asIN AunHF df Bfrq dy kOmI ienklfb dy kfjL dy sLhIdF vjoN siqkfr krdy hF[[[.’’
sLhId Bgq isMG qy kfmryz sohx isMG josL
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (34)
cwkvyN culHy dI hoxI Bugq irhf sfzfkosLkfrI ivBfg pMjfb XUnIvristI dy CynMbr hostl dI iqafsvIN mMijLl ‘qy iewldy aflHxy vFg tMigaf ipaf sI. jd ies nUMeyQoN lfh ky purfxy pwqrivhfr ivBfg dIiemfrq ivc Byj idwqf igaf qF iesdf ZFcfBfvyN sfnUM skUlnumf qy AujiVaf ijhf lwgf,pr iPr vI sfzy svYmfx nUM kuJ pwTy pY gey.sfzy leI XUnIvristI dI muKDfrf ivc awgyDusx leI ieh pihlf pYr Drfvf sI.muKDfrf dy QoVy rfjsI sMkyqfrQ vI hn ijnHFdf sfzIaF nOkrIaF dI ainscqqf nflgihrf sMbMD sI. eyQy sfnUM cfr vwzy kmryiml gey- do kosLkfrF leI, iek zf[ aqrisMG qy iek shfiek amly leI. asIN sLukrkIqf ik zf[ aqr isMG qy klrkF dy kmrysfzy qoN eyny dUr sn ik inwq sfzy mwQy nhINsI lwg skdy. asIN sfry jfxdy sF ik sfihbdI agfVI qoN pry rihxf hI cMgf huMdf hY.QoVy icr ipwCoN hI asIN afpxy nfl lgdfiek KflI kmrf mwl ilaf qy ies ivctfeIipst bYTf idqy. zf[ aqr isMG iksynUM qMg krn vfly bOs nhIN sn qy swcI gwlqF ieh hY ik Auh afp kosLkfrI df amlIkMm kuJ nhIN sI krdy. sLurU ivc kuJ kIqfhovygf pr bfad ivc qF dUijaF qy dbkfmfrn vflI bOsgIrI hI rih geI sI. iehkMm AunHF dy suBfa dy hI anukUl nhIN sI.sfihq dy rsIey BfsLf dIaF brIkIaF AuDyVnivc bhuq aOK mihsUs krdy hn. qy jyquhfzy kol kMm krn leI hyTF bMdy imlyhoey hox qF iPr ies Kljgx ivc afppYx dI kI loV sI?
hF, zfktr sfihb iek hor smfnaMqrsLOk jLrUr PLrmfAuNdy sn. Auh iek mihlfnUM pI aYc zI krvf rhy sn jo afpxIirhfiesL ivc iekwlI rihMdI sI. bjfey iesgwl dy ik Auh mihlf zfktr sfihb kolagvfeI lYx afvy, zfktr sfihb Kud AusdI irhfiesL ‘qy afpxIaF syvfvF arpxkrn jFdy sn. zfktr sfihb nUM svyry svyryies mihlf qwk phMucfAux dI izAUtI sfzyivcoN iksy nf iksy skUtr vfly dy isr lgdIsI. dupihr nUM afAux lwigaF jF Auh irksLfPV lYNdy sn jF iPr Pon krky iksy skUtrvfly nUM swd lYNdy. iek vfrI sfzy ‘coN iksyjxy df ies kMm leI pihlI vfrI guxf ipaf.jd zfktr sfihb skUtr qoN Auqr ky itkfxyvwl vDx lwgy qF Cwzx vfly nUM afK idwqfik mYN Tihr ky avFgf. Auh Boly nfQ zfktrsfihb nUM AuQy hI AuzIkdf irhf. jd cfr kuGMitaF bfad zfktr sfihb bfhr afey qFAusnUM AuQy hI dyK ky hVbVf gey, “qUM dPLqrjf ky kMm krdf, eyQy kI krdf irhYN?”aqr isMG ny afp sfeIkl qoN isvf kdykuJ nhIN sI clfieaf. AunHF ijLMdgLI BrskUtr qF kI kfr nhIN sI rwKI. sLfiediesy leI AunHF ny sLurU ivc kosLkfrI ivBfgleI afpxI koTI df ‘sfrf grfj hvfly kIqf’sI.
sfzy ivBfg ivc hr koeI BfsLf dy iksynf iksy pwK df mfihr sI qy pMjfb dIaFsfrIaF muK AupbolIaF dy pRqIinD sfzy ivcsLfiml sn. sB qoN tuwtf hoieaf pr sLfhfnfrucIaF vflf bKsLIsL isMG sI. ies nfm qoNqF mVfsf mfrI pwiTaF dI BrI cuwkI afAuNdyjwt df ibMb AuBrdf hY. pr swcfeI ieh hYik ies qoN KUbsUrq, bFkf qy slIky vflfsrdfr mYN ajy qwk nhIN dyiKaf. AuhaMgryjLI qy pMjfbI dI aYm[ey[ sI. Aus kolmfJI df aQfh KLjLfnf sI pr Auh afpxysLbd poly ijhy hI Cwzdf sI. mihlfvF vflycwkrF dy mfmly ‘c ieh zf[ aqr isMG nUMvI mfq pfAuNdf sI. pr gyVI vfsqy Aus kolafpxf tuwtV ijhf lMbrytf sI. iekvfrI cMzIgVH ivc afeI iek pMjfbI iPlmaYktrYs ies dy gyV ivc af geI. Auhies dy nfl ies dI 15 sYktr vflIirhfiesL ivc keI hPLqy rhI pr gvFZIaFnUM ies gwl dI iBxk qwk nf peI. iek idnbKsLIsL isMG mfrikt ivcoN ickn lY afieafqy aYktrYs nUM ikhf ik iesnUM ikcn ivc
jf ky Do svfr lvy, iPr mYN bxfvFgf. iesdOrfn Auh afp ivskI df pYg bxfAux lwgipaf. aYktrYs ivcfrI ny ijLMdgLI Br kdyikcn ivc pYr pf ky nhIN sI dyiKaf, icknDox df AusnUM kI pqf. Ausny ickn nUM sfbxnfl Jwgo Jwg krky KUb Do suwitaf. jdbixaf ickn KfDf igaf qF mUMh ‘c sfbxdf ilsilsf suafd afvy. Byq KulHx ‘qysfzy tuwty afsLk nUM rYstorYNt ivcoN KfxfmMgvfAux leI jyb iZlI krnI peI.
ajmyr bfeI pMjfbI dy nfl sMsikRqdI vI aYm[ey[ sn. AunHF kol mlveI BfsLfqy sMsikRq dI muhfrq sI. AunHF dyidmfgL nUM vI kosLkfrI cVHI rihMdI sIqy nwk ‘coN sLbdF dy TUhyN izgdy rihMdy.muhfviraF dI pI[aYc zI vfly nCqrisMG dy mUMhoN mYN kdy muhfvrf nhINsiuxaf. iek vfrI snsnI PYl geIik pulfV ‘c GuMm irhf skfeIlYbDrqI Auqy iksy vyly qy ikqy vI izgskdf hY. nCwqr isMG nUM blwz prYsLrho igaf qy vihm ho igaf, skfeIlYbiksy vI vyly Aus dy isr ‘qy hI izgygf.mrn qoN pihlF aYsL luwtx dy ierfdynfl Auh Koey dIaF imTfeIaF dbwlky Kfx lwg ipaf!
ivissLt sfihb df kosLkfrI dfpihlf qjrbf bhuq kMm afieaf.izksLnrI dy qknIkI pwK dy Auhmfihr sn. AunHF izksLnrI dI sfrIrUpryKf AulIkI. sInIar hox kfrnKrVf cYk krkyy aMqm rUp Auh hIidMdy sn. Auh KrVy nUM afpxI ihwknfl lfeI rKdy ijvyN Auh iesdy inwjImfilk huMdy hn. Auh izksLnrI dfarMB qy aMq sn. mYN qy irafl sfihb mony,mIsxy qy sLfqr duafbIey sF. sfzI sfiraFdI sFJ eynI GxI sI ik asIN iek pirvfrdI inafeI rhy. sLfied hI iksy hor ivBfgdy bMidaF dI afps ivc eynI bxdI hovy.lok sfzy qoN ies gwloN vI sVdy sn. draslsfzf ivBfg XUnIvristI df pwkf ivBfgnhIN sI, iek pRfjYkt hI sI jo pMjfb srkfrdy tYkst buk borz dy pYisaF dy isr ‘qycldf sI. kosL mukMml hox ipCoN sfzIaFnOkrIaF Kus jfx df Kqrf sfzy isrF ‘qyltkdf rihMdf. nOkrIaF dI ainsicqqfsfzI afpsI sFJ qy iekjuwtqf nUM pwikaFkrdI sI. asIN XUnIvristI ivc pMjfbIkosLkfrI df pwkf ivBfg sQfpq krvfAuxleI sMGrsL iviZaf hoieaf sI ijs dfibrqFq iPr kdy CyVFgy.
kosL df KrVf lwgBg iqafr ho igafqF zf[ aqr isMG ny isafsI rsUK vrq kyafpxy leI sLyK PLrId cyar sQfpq krvfleI qy afp Ausdy pRoPYsr qy muKI bx gey.ieh gwl sfzI ipwT ivc Curf Gopx vflIsI. zfktr sfihb dI pqnI ikhf krdIsI, mYN qF sLukr krdI hF prmfqmf df,
eyny icr bfad srdfr jI nUM pwkI nOkrIhfisl hoeI hY. AunHF ieh nf soicaf ik asINawT jxy ies prmfqmf df kI krIey?tYkst buk borz dy AudoN dy cyarmYn sUbfisMG ny hfsrsI hIr ilKI qF BUsLn ny Ausdy kuJ bMdF dI pYrozI ies qrF kIqI:
rFJf iPry bfjLfrF ivc Bfa puCdf,QF iesLk dy mMgdI hIr kursI.sLyK PLrId dI hoeI imhr sfihb,vYdrfj nUM imlI aKIr kursI.zf[ aqr isMG dy sfzy qoN iknfrfksLI
kr jfx ipCoN pMjfbI ivBfg dy BfsLf
ivigafn dy pRoPLYsr zf[ blbIr isMG sMDUnUM sfzf muKI sQfpq kr idqf igaf. zf[aqr isMG qoN Ault sMDU sfihb hr rojLsfzy sfiraF dy ivc bYT ky KrVf irvfeIjLkrvfAux lwg pey. ieh iek qrHF nfl cMgIgwl vI sI ik Auh sfzy qoN dUrI nhIN sIrwKdy. AunHF rUs qoN BfsLf ivigafn dI zIaYs sI kIqI hoeI sI qy DunI ivigafn dyKyqr ivc AunHF dIaF KojF dI dysL Br ivcmfnqf sI pr ies dy bfvjUd pMjfbI qyaMgryjLI dI sLbdfvlI dy pwKoN Auh kMgfl hIsn. Auh aksr hI sfnUM “kMm dIaF DUVFpuwtx” leI afKdy. bOs bxidaF hr iekdy mUMh aijhy hukmIaf alPLfjL pihlF cVHdyhn. sMDU sfihb ny afp kdy koeI ZukdfsLbd nhIN sI suJfieaf. AuproN Auh iesgwl ivc afpxI sLfn idKfAuNdy sn ik sLbdtolHxf qF hyTilaF df kMm hY, pr aMdroNafpxI nflfiekI lukoNdy sn.
hux qwk sfnUM cwj df itkfxf BfvyN kdynhIN sI juiVaf, pr sfnUM imlIaF horshUlqF aihlkfrF vflIaF sn. jLrf gLOrkro, aMgryjLI qy pMjfbI dy do tfeIipst,iek stYno, iek aisstYNt, iek prUP LrIzr,
cfr cpVfsI. asIN eyny shfiekF qoN ikhVyaMb lYxy sn. shfiek stfPL qoN qf asINsgoN bVf qRihMdy sF. ienHF shfiekF dI mfrUsLkqI kfrn ienF nUM globl pwDr qy ‘klrkpfqsLfh’ ikhf jFdf hY. ieh sLRyxI aslivc pypr vyt df kMm krdI hY, PfeIlF nUMdbf ky rwKx df kMm. XUnIvristI ivc iehsQfpqI dy smfnMqr swqf vjoN ivcrdy hn.ieh sLrHyafm ikhf krdy sn, “dyKo jI XUjI sI ny kih idwqf hY, ividak rQ dy dophIey huMdy hn, aiDafpk aqy klrk, asINaiDafpkF qoN Gt ikvyN hoey?” bhuq Gt
lok hn jo ienHF qoN inrBY ho ky ivcrdyhn. ienHF dy myjL kol jfE, ieh bAUbAU krky pY Ndy hn. iPraiDafpkvfDf qF huMdf hI zrUmihkmf hY. vYsy aMqm ivsLlysLxvjoN klrk-pfqsLfh koeI KfshfnIkfrk sfibq nhIN huMdy, isrPiensfPL dy dyrI nfl nmUdfr hox ivcienHF df Auqpryrk rol huMdf hY. sfryaMkiVaF df KjLfnf ienHF dy poitaF`c huMdf hY. sfzy aijhy iek klrkny hI XUnIvristI ivc qy iPr iekaKbfr ivc Cpvf ky Dumf idwqf ikiek izksLnrI dI Kfiqr XUnIvristIikMny kroV rupey Krc kr rhI hY.Ausny ny ieh nf soicaf ik Auh vIiesy QflI ivcoN KFdf sI. myry huMidaFsfzy ikMny klrkF ny aYm ey, pI aYczI kr leI qy kfljF `c pRoPYsrlwg gey.
cfr cpVfsIaF ivcoN iek dfdPLqrI BfsLf ivc ahudf hI ‘dPLqrI’sI. ies bjLurg dPqrI df kMm mhIny
dI mhIny qnKfh df cYk ilafAuxf hI sI qyAuh iesnUM vI bhuq vwzI Kycl smJdf sI.iek vfrI qnKfh vfly idn CutI qoN AuprKfsf tfeIm ho igaf pr dPqrI cYk lY kynf bhuiVaf. aKIr GMty ku dI AuzIk ipCoNdOVf dOVf afieaf, bhfnf bxf ky kihMdf,jI AuDr qF awg lwg geI hY, bhuq lokiekwTy ho gey, mYN vI dyKx cly igaf sI.iesqoN ipCoN jd vI Ausny iksy kMm `c lytho jfxf, irafl sfihb ny afKxf, Auh awgbuJfAux cly igaf hoxf ey. iesdf ipMz vIcMzIgVH dy muZ hI sI. dPLqrI ny iek vfrIafpxy muMzy dy ivafh ipCoN sfnUM afpxy Grswd ilaf. Gr phuMcy qF dyiKaf Auh dlfn`c vwzy sfry plMG qy awD-lyitaf ipafsI. plMG dy pfvy nfl GMtI df btx lwgfhoieaf sI. Aus ny btx dbfieaf qy Gr dyikMny jIa lfeIn lf ky dOVy afey. AusnyafpxIaF iqMn lMmy lMmy GuMzF vflIaF nUMhFqy hor lfxy qoN ‘sfihb lokF’ dy pYrIN hwQluafey qy ivskI smyq bysLumfr cIjLF KfxpIx nUM pysL kIqIaF. ies qrHF Ausny GridaF qy sfihb lokF dy nyVy hox df tOarjmf idwqf qy sfnUM afpxI Gr ivclI tOaridKf idwqI. myrf ijLMdgLI c iksy qoN, qy AuhvI aYny sfiraF qoN pYrIN hwQ luafAux dfieh pihlf anuBv sI.
iek cpVfsI df kMm isrP dPqrKolHxf, bMd krnf qy zfk ilafAuxf sI.iek zf[ aqr isMG dI syvf ‘c hfjLr rihMdfsI ijs ivc Ausdy Gr df kMm vI sLfimlsI. sfzy sB dy krIb ho gey iek horcpVfsI nUM isrPL duD pwqI ilaf ky do iqMnvfrI cfh Drn df hI afhr sI, bfkI sfrfidn Auh brFzy ‘c KVf nhuMaF ‘coN mYl kZdfrihMdf. hr rojL nhuMaF dI sPLfeI qoN bor hoky Ausny ihMdI dIaF ikqfbF pVHnIaf sLurUkr idwqIaF. asIN iek idn TTMbr gey jdAusny acfnk cfh nfl brPI df zwbf pysLkr idwqf qy Byd KoilHaf ik Ausny pRfeIvytqOr ‘qy sYikMz izvIjLn ivc ihMdI dI aYm[ey[kr leI hY. bfad ivc Auh CyqI hI klrk
bx igaf qy hux qF sLfied aisstYNtrijstrfrI qwk phuMc igaf hovy.
sfzy nfl hI qfiml ivBfg sI ijsivc isrPL iek hI pRoPYsr sI. ieh pRoPLYsrafpxy sUby qfimlnfzU qoN iek nOjvfn lYafieaf qy iesnUM afpxy aDIn cpVfsIlgvf ilaf. ieh dwbU ijhf muMzf sfzy ivBfgdy Pwkr qOr-qrIky qy sfzy nhuMaF ‘coN mYlkZx vfly dI aXfsLI dyKdf qF afpxIiksmq ‘qy roNdf. ies ny afpxI sfrI hwz-bIqI mYl kZx vfly nUM suxfeI qy AusnyawgoN mdd krn dy ierfdy nfl sfnUM. gwlieh sI ik pRoPLYsr ies muMzy qoN Gr df sfrfkMm krfAuNdf sI. eyQoN qk ik Aus nUM drKqqy cVHf ky aMbIaF quVvfAuNdf, ctxIkutvfAuNdf, twtIaF sfPL krfAuNdf qy sfeIkl‘qy sOdf lYx leI mfrikt Byjdf rihMdf.sfeIkl pMcr ho jFdf qF pMcr dy pYsy vIAusy dy pwilEN KrcfAuNdf. iPr AusnUMiJVkdf, kdy kdy kuwtdf vI qy nOkrIEN Czvfky vfips qfimlnfzU Byjx dI DmkI idMdfrihMdf. AusdI gfQf sux ky sfzy klyjy pftgey. asIN inwjI qOr ‘qy ies kys ivcidlcspI leI qy zf[ aqr isMG smyqsfiraF ny afpxy rsUK vrq ky Aus duKIeydI bdlI krvfeI. qnjL vflI gwl ieh hYik iesdI jgHf iek hwtf-kwtf srdfr afigaf ijs dy hwQ ivc hmysLf sotf PiVafrihMdf qy Auh sfrf idn sfzy mYl kwZxvfly nfl hI gwlIN lwgf rihMdf. qfiml dfpRoPYLsr ies jbrjMg cpVfsI qoN zrdf mfrfpry pry rihMdf, AusnUM koeI kMm nf kihMdf.
swcI gwl qF ieh hY ik sfnUM eynyshfiek stfP dI loV nhIN sI. jLrf soco, jyasIN aOsqn rojL aMgryjLI dy 200 sLbd vIkZdy sF qF ienHF sLbdF dy lybl vgYrfigx ky vD qoN vD pMj-Cy sO sLbd aMgryjLIvfly tfeIipst ny tfeIp krny huMdy sn.awDy GMty df vI nhIN ieh kMm. prUPLrIzrdI vI eyhI siQqI sI. iPr stYno qF isrPivBfg dy muKIey dI sLfn hI sI. Aupr dIaisstYNt ciVHaf hoieaf sI. drasl iehaisstYNt hI sfrf pypr vyt sI. asIN anykFvfr XUnIvristI aiDkfrIaF nUM ilK ky dycuwky sF ik sfnUM eynf amlf nhIN cfhIdf.pr XUnIvristI sI ik Aus dy kMnF ‘qy jUMnhIN sI srkdI. blik keI vfrI qF ieAuNhoieaf ik sfzI mrjLI dy Ault byloVf stfPLsfnUM ByjI jfx. shfiek stfPL ‘c eynf vfDfhOlI hOlI hI hoieaf sI. sLfied dPqrI stfPleI koeI PfrmUlf huMdf hovy ik jy eynf ‘ey’klfs stfPL hY qF Aus leI eyny klrk,tfeIipst, cpVfsI jLrUrI cfhIdy hn. iehsfrf kuJ sfzI drjf-bdrjf ivvsQf dfainKV aMg hY. ieh gwl bVI axmnuKI qysvfrQI soc dI Aupj lgygI ik eyny sfryienHF lokF nUM kI sfzy nfloN rujLgLfr dI GwtloV sI. kuJ vI hovy ieh iblkul sMBv sIik tfeIipMg aqy prUPL rIizMg df kMm asINKud kr skdy sF qy asUln krnf vI cfhIdfsI. kosLF ‘c bhuq glqIaF tfeIipMg qyprUPrIzrF dI axgihlI kfrn vI ho jFdIaFhn. eyny cpVfsI, sfzI PokI sLfn hI snjd ik AunHF dy krn leI kuJ nhIN sI. aijhykMmF leI pCmI dysLF dy kMm kfr df qrIkfqy iPr awj klH qF kMipAUtrF nUM vIapnfieaf jfvy qF aijhy kMm bVI kusLlqfnfl qy CyqI inpt skdy hn. ikAuN nf eynyshfiek stfPL vfly bMidaF nUM akfdmkkMm dI tryinMg idwqI jfvy ijs nfl horbOiDk kMmF df ivsQfr hovy.
kosLkfrF dy hmsPr ieMnIku
bfqbljIq bfsI
Pon: 734-454-4958
ajmyr isMG, E pI vissLQf, nCwqr isMG, dIpk mnmohn isMG(sYnytr) aqy bKsLIsL isMG
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (35)
krqfr isMG duwgl‘‘[[[qy iPr bfbf nfnk ivcrdy hoey hsn
abdfl dy jMgl ivc jf inkly. grmI zfZI sI.iclclFdI hoeI Duwp, ijvyN kF dI awK inkldI hovy.chuMaF pfsy sunsfn pwQr hI pwQr, ryq hI ryq.JulsIaF hoeIaF JfVIaF, suwky hoey drwKLq. dUr dUrqIk koeI bMdf-bix afdm njLrIN nhIN sI afAuNdf.
‘‘qy iPr aSmI?’’ mYN huMgfrf Biraf.‘‘bfbf nfnk afpxy iDafn ivc mgn qurdy jf
rhy sn ik mrdfny nUM ipafs afx lwgI. pr EQypfxI ikQy! bfby ny ikhf, ‘mrdfinaf sbr kr lY,agly ipSz puj ky ijqnf qyrf jIa cfhy pfxI pIlvIN.’ pr mrdfny nUM qy zfZI ipafs lgI hoeI sI.bfbf nfnk ieh sux ky iPLkrmSd hoey. ies jMglivc pfxI qF dUr dUr qIk nhIN sI qy jdoN mrdfnfaVI kr bihMdf qF sB leI bVI musLkl kr idMdfsI. bfby ny Pyr smJfieaf, ‘mrdfinaf! ieQy pfxIikqy vI nhIN, qUM sbr kr lY, rwb df Bfxf mSn!’ prmrdfnf qF AuQy df AuQy hI bYT igaf. iek kdm horAus qoN agy nhIN sI quiraf jFdf. bfbf zfZf ijcipaf. gurU nfnk mrdfny dI ijLd nUM vyK muVmuskRfAuNdy, hYrfn pey huMdy. afKLr jdoN bfby ny mrdfnynUM iksy gyV ivc afAuNdy nf vyiKaf qF Auh aSqriDafn ho gey. jdoN gurU nfnk dI awK KulHI mrdfnfmwCI vFg qVP irhf sI. siqgurU AusnUM vyK kymuskrfey qy kihx lwgy, ‘‘BfeI mrdfinaf! iesphfVI Auqy iek kutIaf hY, ijs ivc vlI kMDfrI nFdf iek drvysL rihMdf hY. jy qUM Auhdy kol jfeyN qFqYnUM pfxI iml skdf hY. ies ielfky ivc bs iekAuhdf KUh pfxI nfl Biraf hoieaf hY, hor ikqy vIpfxI nhIN.’’
‘‘qy iPr aSmI!’’ mYN bycYn ho irhf sF ieh jfxnleI ik mrdfny nUM pfxI imldf hY ik nhIN.
‘‘mrdfny nUM ipafs zfZI lgI hoeI sI, suxidaFsfr phfVI vl dOV ipaf. kVkdI dupihr, AuDroNipafs, AuDroN phfVI df sPLr, sfho sfh, psIno-psInf hoieaf mrdfnf bVI musLkl nfl AuQy pujf.vlI kMDfrI nUM slfm kr Ausny pfxI leI bynqIkIqI. vlI kMDfrI ny KUh vl iesLfrf kIqf. jdoNmrdfnf KUh vl jfx lgf qF vlI kMDfrI dy mn ivckuJ afieaf qy Aus ny mrdfny qoN puwiCaf, ‘Bly lokqUM ikQoN afieaf eyN?’ mrdfny ny ikhf, ‘mYN nfnkpIr df sfQI hF.
asIN qurdy qurdy ieDr af inkly hF. mYnMUipafs zfZI lgI hY qy hyTF ikqy pfxI nhIN.’’ bfbynfnk df nF sux ky vlI kMDfrI nUM zfZf kRoD afigaf qy Ausny mrdfny nUM afpxI kutIaf ivcoN AuNjdf AuNj bfhr kZ idwqf. Qwikaf hfiraf mrdfnf hyTbfby nfnk kol af ky PLirafdI hoieaf. bfby ny AusqoN sfrI iviQaf suxI qy muskrf pey. ‘mrdfinaf!qUM iek vfr Pyr jf’, bfby nfnk ny mrdfny nUM slfhidwqI. ‘ies vfr qUM inmrqf nfl iJkf idl lY ky jf.khIN mYN nfnk drvysL df sfQI hF.’ mrdfny nUM ipafszfZI lgI sI. pfxI hor ikqy sI nhIN. Kpdf, ikRJdf,isLkfieqF krdf Pyr AuQy qur ipaf. pr pfxI vlIkMDfrI ny Pyr vI nf idwqf. ‘mYN iek kfPr dy sfQI nUMpfxI dI cUlI nhIN idaFgf’, vlI kMDfrI ny mrdfnynUM Pyr AuNj df AuNj moV idwqf. jdoN mrdfnf ies vfrhyT afieaf qF Ausdf burf hfl sI. Aus dy hoTF AuqypypVI jMmI hoeI sI. mUMh Auqy qrylIaF Cut rhIaFsn. ieMj jfpdf sI mrdfnf bs GVI hY ik pl.bfby nfnk ny sfrI gwl suxI qy mrdfny nUM ‘‘DMninrMkfr’’ kih ky iek vfr Pyr vlI kol jfx leI
ikhf. hukm df bwDf mrdfnf qur ipaf. pr Aus nUMpqf sI ik Aus dI jfn rsqy ivc hI ikqy inkljfvygI. mrdfnf qIjI vfr phfVI dI cotI Auqy vlIkMDfrI dy crnF ivc jf izgf. pr kRoD ivc bl rhyPLkIr ny Aus dI bynqI nUM ies vfr vI Tukrf idwqf.‘nfnk afpxy afp nUM pIr aKvfAuNdf hY qF afpxymurId nUM pfxI df Gut nhIN iplf skdf?’ vlI kMDfrIny lwK lwK suxfvqF suwtIaF. mrdfnf ies vfr jdoNhyT pujf, ipafs ivc ibhbl bfby nfnk dy crnFivc Auh byhosL ho igaf. gurU nfnk ny mrdfny dIkMz Auqy hwQ Pyiraf. Aus nUM hONslf idwqf qy jdoNmrdfny ny awK KohlI, bfby ny AuhnUM sfhmxy iekpwQr puwtx leI ikhf. mrdfny ny pwQr puwitaf qyhyToN pfxI df Jrnf Put inkilaf. ijvyN nihr pfxIdI vgx lg peI! qy vyKidaF vyKidaF chuM pfsypfxI hI pfxI ho igaf. ieqny ivc vlI kMDfrI nUMpfxI dI loV peI. KUh ivc vyKy qF pfxI dI iek ispvI nhIN sI. vlI kMDfrI zfZf ascrj hoieaf. qyhyT phfVI dy kdmF ivc Jrny vg rhy sn, csLmyPuty hoey sn. dUr bhuq dUr iek ikwkr hyT vlIkMDfrI ny vyiKaf, bfbf nfnk qy Aus df sfQI bYTysn. guwsy ivc af ky vlI ny ctfn dy iek tukVy nUMafpxy pUry jLor nfl AuqoN ryiVHaf. ieMj phfVI dI phfVInUM afpxI vl irVHdf afAuNdf vyK mrdfnf iclf AuiTaf.bfby nfnk ny TrHMmy nfl mrdfny nUM ‘‘DMn inrMkfr’’kihx leI ikhf qy jdoN phfVI df tukVf bfby dy isrkol afieaf, gurU nfnk ny Aus nUM hwQ dy ky afpxy pSjynfl rok ilaf. qy hsn abdfl ivc, ijs df nF huxpSjf sfihb hY, ajy qIk phfVI dy tukVy Auqy bfby nfnkdf pSjf ligaf hoieaf hY.
mYnUM ieh sfKI zfZI cMgI lg rhI sI. pr jdoNmYN ieh hwQ nfl phfVI rokx vflI gwl suxI qF myrymUMh df suafd iPwkf ijhf ho igaf. ieh iks qrHF hoskdf sI ? koeI afdmI phfVI nUM iks qrHF rokskdf ey ? qy phfVI ivc ajy qIk bfby nfnk dfpSjf ligaf hoieaf hY! mYnUM jLrf nf ieqbfr afAuNdf.‘‘bfad ivc iksy ny Kux idwqf hoxf ey’’, mYN afpxImF nfl ikqnf icr bihs krdf irhf. mYN ieh qy mSnskdf sF ik pwQr hyToN pfxI Put afvy. sfieMs ny
keI qrIky kZy hn ijnHF nfl ijs QF pfxI hovyAusdf pqf lfieaf jf skdf hY. pr iek iensfn dfirVHI af rhI phfVI nUM rok lYxf, mYN ieh nhIN mSnskdf sF. mYN nhIN mSndf sF qy myrI mF myry mUMh vlvyK ky cup ho geI.
‘‘koeI irVHI af rhI phfVI nUM ikvyN rok skdfhY?’’ mYnUM jdoN vI ies sfKI df iKLafl afAuNdf mYNiPwkI ijhI hfsI hws idMdf.
keI vfr gurduafry ivc ieh sfKI suxfeI geI.pr phfVI nUM pSjy nfl rokx vflI gwl Auqy mYN hmysLfisr mfrdf rihMdf. ieh gwl mYQoN nhIN mSnI jf skdIsI. iek vfr ieh sfKI sfnUM skUl ivc suxfeI geI.phfVI nUM pSjy nfl rokx vfly ihwsy Auqy mYN afpxyAusqfd nfl bihsx lg ipaf.
‘‘krnI vfly lokF leI koeI gwl musLkl nhIN’’,sfzy Ausqfd ny mYnUM ikhf qy Pyr mYnUM cup krvfidwqf. mYN cup ho igaf, pr mYnUM ieqbfr nhIN sIafAuNdf. ‘‘afKLr phfVI nUM ikvyN koeI rok skdfhY?’’ myrf jIa cfhuMdf mYN jLor jLor nfl cIKL ky kvHF.bhuq idn nhIN sn gujLry ik asIN suixaf, pSjy sfihb‘sfkf’ ho igaf hY. AunHF idnF ivc ‘sfky’ bVy huMdy sn.jdoN vI koeI ‘sfkf’ huMdf mYN smJ lYNdf awj sfzy GrrotI nhIN pwkygI qy rfq nUM BuMjy sOxf pvygf. pr ieh‘sfkf’ huMdf kI ey, ieh mYnUM nhIN sI pqf.
sfzf ipSz pSjf sfihb qoN koeI ijLafdf dUr nhINsI. jdoN ies ‘sfky’ dI KLbr afeI myry mF jI pSjfsfihb leI qur pey. nfl mYN sF, mYQoN inwkI BYx sI.pSjf sfihb df sfrf rsqf myrI mF dI awK nhINsuwkI. asIN hYrfn sF, ieh ‘sfkf’ huMdf kI ey.
qy jdoN pSjf sfihb pujy asIN iek ajIb khfxIsuxI. dUr ikqy iek sLihr ivc PLrMgI ny inhwQyihMdusqfnIaF Auqy golI clf ky keI lokF nUM mfrsuitaf sI. mrn vfilaF ivc nOjvfn vI sn, buwZyvI sn qy ijhVy bfkI rih gey AunHF nUM gwzI ivc pfky iksy hor sLihr dI jylH ivc Byijaf jf irhf sI.kYdI BuwKy sn, ipafsy sn. qy hukm ieh sI ik gwzInUM rsqy ivc ikqy vI nf Tihrfieaf jfvy. jdoN pSjfsfihb ieh KLbr pujI, ijs iksy ny suixaf lokF nUMcfry kpVy awg lg geI. pSjf sfihb ijQy bfbf
krfmfqnfnk ny afp mrdfny dI ipafs buJfeI sI, AussLihr qoN gwzI BrI ipafisaF dI lMG jfey, BuwiKaFdI lMG jfey, mjLlUmF dI lMG jfey, ieh ikvyN hoskdf sI! qy PLYslf hoieaf ik gwzI nUM roikaf jfeygf.stysLn mfstr nUM arjLI pfeI geI, tYlIPLUnFKVkIaF, qfrF geIaF, pr PrMgI df hukm sI gwzIrsqy ivc ikqy nhIN KVI kIqI jfeygI. qy gwzI ivcafjLfdI dy prvfny, dysL-Bgq BuwKy sn, AunHF leIpfxI df koeI pRbMD nhIN sI, AunHF leI rotI df koeIieMqjLfm nhIN sI. gwzI ny pSjf sfihb nhIN rukxfsI. pr pSjf sfihb dy lokF df ieh PLYslf awtl sIik gwzI nUM jLrUr rok lYxf hY. qy sLihr-vfsIaF nystysLn Auqy rotIaF dy, KIrF dy, pUiVaF dy, dflF dyZyr lf idwqy.
pr gwzI qF iek hnyrI dI qrHF afvygI qy iekqUPLfn dI qrHF inkl jfvygI. AusnUM ikvyN roikafjfey? qy myrI mF dI shylI ny sfnUM disaf, ‘‘Aus QFptVI Auqy pihly Auh lyty, myry bwicaF dy ipqf. iPrAunHF dy nfl AunHF dy hor sfQI lyt gey. AunHF qoNbfad asIN pqnIaF lytIaF. Pyr sfzy bwcy[[[qy PyrgwzI afeI dUroN cIKdI hoeI, icclFdI hoeI, sItIaFAuqy sItIaF mfrdI hoeI. ajy dUr hI sI ik mwTI pYgeI. pr ryl sI KloNidaF KloNidaF hI KloNdI. mYNvyK rhI sI ik phIey AunHF dI CfqI Auqy cVH gey. PyrAunHF dy nfl dy dI CfqI Auqy[[qy Pyr mYN awKF mItleIaF. mYN awKF KolHIaF qy myry isr Auqy gwzI KloqIsI. myry nfl DuVk rhIaF CfqIaF ivcoN ‘DMn inrMkfr’,‘DMn inrMkfr’ dI afvfjL af rhI sI. qy Pyr myryvyKidaF vyKidaF gwzI muVI. gwzI muVI qy phIaFhyT afeIaF hoeI lfsLF tukVy tukVy ho geIaF[[[.’’
mYN afpxy awKIN lhU dI vgI hoeI ndI nUM vyiKaf.vgdI vgdI ikqny hI dUr iek pky bxy nfly dy pulqk clI geI sI. qy mYN hwkf bwkf hYrfn sF. mYQoNiek bol nf boilaf igaf. sfrf idn mYN pfxI df Gutnf pI sikaf. sLfmI jdoN asIN vfps af rhy sF,rsqy ivc myrI mF ny myrI CotI BYx nUM pSjf sfihbdI sfKI suxfAuxI sLurU kr idwqI. ikvyN bfbf nfnkmrdfny nfl ies pfsy afey. ikvyN mrdfny nUM ipafslgI. ikvyN bfby ny vlI kMDfrI kol mrdfny nUM pfxIleI Byijaf.
ikvyN vlI kMDfrI ny iqMn vfr mrdfny nUM inrfsLvfps kr idwqf. ikvyN bfby nfnk ny mrdfny nUM iekpwQr putx leI ikhf. ikvyN hyToN pfxI df csLmf Putipaf, qy vlI kMDfrI dy KUh df sfry df sfrf pfxIhyTF iKwicaf hoieaf af igaf. Pyr ikvyN guwsy ivcvlI kMDfrI ny AuqoN phfVI df iek tukVf ryiVHaf.ikvyN mrdfnf Gbrfieaf, pr bfby nfnk ny ‘‘DMninrMkfr’’ kih ky afpxy hwQ nfl phfV dy tukVy nUMTlH ilaf.
‘‘pr phfV nUM ikvyN koeI rok skdf hY?’’ myrICotI BYx ny suxdy suxdy Jwt mF nUM toikaf.
‘‘ikAuN nhIN koeI rok skdf?’’ mYN ivcoN bolipaf, ‘‘hnyrI vFg AuzdI hoeI tryn nUM jy roikaf jfskdf hY qF phfV dy tukVy nUM ikAuN nhIN koeI rokskdf?’’qy iPr myrIaF awKF ivcoN Cm Cm awQrUvgx lg pey, ‘krnI vfly’ AunHF lokF leI ijnHF nyafpxI jfn Auqy Kyz ky nf rukx vflI tryn nUM rokilaf sI. qy afpxy BuwKy Bfxy dysL-vfsIaF nUM rotIKvfeI sI, pfxI phuMcfieaf sI.
srhfl kfjLIaF (ipClf ipMz)-mjLhr iqrmjLImoieaF dI ies ZyrI qoNmYN kI lwBx afieafKoilaF aMdr cuwp AugdI eyawDI sdI qoN mINh vrHdf eyZwTI rsoeI qycMn qF ajy vI cVHdf ey Aus bsqI qykFg ajy vI boldf ey iksy bMny. bih kyBfvyN geIaF ny muVnf nhIN.Auhdf icwq ey sB kuJ pihlF vrgf hovy,‘Bgqy dwisaf’ supny vrgI gwl lwgdI ey,ajy kwl qF quhfzy bfby sfry aYQy snqKLIey vfly Gr dI Cwq qoN nObq vwjxI‘sIny’ mrfsI alfhuxI kihxIbfby abfs dy aflm qyafx kbUqrF bihxf
sBnF ‘bfly’ pIr nUMaf ky duwK aMdr df kihxfibjiVaF afhlxy pf ley nyqyry kmry dI Cwq hyTFawk Augy ny qyry ivhVy aMdr mfeyiek QF koVI lwgI ey KflI ctoiraF dIipCly vrHy Auhpfgl bfhmxI vI mr geIafpxy Bfxy rfKI krn leIbYTI sI jo KoilHaF dIsLfhF dy pRCfvyN turdy vyHNdI sI hr pfsyieh guwgl dI KusLbU ikQoN afeI ey?iGE dy dIvy bldy nypfgl bfhmxI dI afvfjL hvf nflizwgdI ZihMdImyry pYrIN af izwgdI ey‘‘muV afey ny sfh myry.’’
(1)hvf dy hoT qy cyqr qy qjkry hovx.plk dI sLfK qy jLKLmF dy Puwl iKVy hovx.ikvyN nf AunHF dI srdl ‘qy cfnxy hovx,icrfg bx ky hnHyry ‘c jo jgy hovx.jy afrjLU nf imlx dI idlF dy ivc puMgry,kdm kdm ‘qy kudrq dy Pfsly hovx.gujLr igaf KuwlHI bfrI dy kol hI sUrj,Kudf kry ik nf iqqlI dy pr kfly hovx.koeI qy mYnUM duafvF ‘c Xfd rwKdf eY,phfV gm dy imry isr qoN jo tly hovx.prF nUM lY ky Auh aMbrF nUM AuzdIaF jwg qy,jdoN srIr ‘c icVIaF dy hOsly hovx.ieh kOx nyjLy qy Puwl bx ky iKiVaf ey ‘msAUd’ik ijs dy ijLkr QIN rsqy mihk AuTy hovx.
(2)afpxy isrF nUM dy ky krjLy Auqfrdy.afAuNdI Blk nUM dyxgy quhPLy bhfr dy.
DrqI pukfrdI kdI aMbr pukfrdy,afpxy lhU dy nfl jo gulsLn inKfrdy.
swc dI ajLfnbx gey pwQrF ‘qy jo ngr,DrqI nUM Auh kdy vI nf mn ‘coN ivsfrdy.
ijs ny iKVfieaf moqIaf krbl dI KLfk ‘qy,mYnUM vI Aus dy iesLk df ikxkf hudfr dy.
jfvx GrF nUM prq ky ieh vI KusLI KusLI,Borf ku pMCIaF nUM vI cogf iKlfr dy.
AunHF nUM vylf dyNdf ey EVk slfmIaF,pwky ny ijhVy kOl dy, suwcy ivhfr dy.
mihrm idl df koeI qy ‘msAUd’ iml pvy,idl dI rVI jLmIn nUM ijhVf inKfr dy.
msAUd aihmd cODrIdIaF do gjLlF
purfxf mfiKEN
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (36)
sPrnfmfivCVy gurDfmF dy drsLn dIdfry
mJYl isMG srF
(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk vyKo)aMdr lMG ky gurU gRMQ sfihb awgy
mwQf tyikaf. AuQy iek bjLurg gRMQI isMGsyvf kr rhy hn, AunHF ny sfnUM sMKyp ivcgurU sfihb dI sLhfdq bfry dwisaf. gRMQIisMG dI pSjfbI ‘qy ipsLOrI bolI dI BfavwjdI sI nf ik AurdU dI, ijwdF lfhOrIaFivc hY, kuJ dyr aMdr bYT ky asIN bfhraf gey qy ijs BfeI amr isMG ny sfnUMcfh CkfeI sI, Aus nfl gwlF krn lwg
pey. Aus ny dwisaf ik Auh nnkfxf sfihbdf hY pr Aus qoN vI pihlF ipwCf ipsLfvrdf hY. ieQy Auh pfiksqfn gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI df mulfjLm hY ijsnUM qnKfhpfiksqfn srkfr df aOkfP borz idMdfhY. aOkfP borz Ausy qrHF pfiksqfn ivcrih rhy gurduafiraF df pRbMD sMBfldfhY ijvyN sfzy ieDrly pfsy vkP borz.pfiksqfn ivcly sfry hI gurduafiraFdI jfiedfd aqy iblizMgF df pRbMD iesyaOkfP borz kol hY. pfiksqfn gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI dy mYNbr vI srkfr vloN hIimQy smyN leI lfey jFdy hn qy pRDfn afpxIrjLfmMdI nfl hI bxfAuNdy hn. pfiksqfngurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI df hYz afiPs vIgurduafrf zyhrf sfihb ivc hI hY. srkfrdy aOkfP borz vloN gurduafiraF dy aMdrDfrimk pRogrfmF aqy iswK rihq mirXfdfivc koeI dKl nhIN idwqf jFdf pr pYsy ‘qykMtrol borz df hY. kmytI afpxy suJfaborz nUM idMdI hY. Dfrimk kMmF leI, Ausnydwisaf, loVINdf pYsf borz kmytI nUM idMdfhI rihMdf hY.
mYN BfeI amr isMG nUM puwiCaf ikkI pfiksqfn vfly gurduafiraF df pRbMDpfiksqfn kmytI dy aDIn vDIaf ho irhfhY jF ies qoN pihlF jdoN sLRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI (ieMzIaf) sI, AudoN vDIafsI, qF Aus ny QoVf iJjkdy ny ikhf ikhux bhuq vDIaf hY. kfrn vI Ausny dwisafik hux sfry kmytI mYNbr pfiksqfn dybfisLMdy hn, AunHF ny hr rojL ienHF hIgurduafiraF ivc afAuxf hY. AunHF nUMiPkr vI ies gwl df hu Mdf hY ikgurduafiraF dy aMdrUnI Dfrimk pRbMDivc koeI kmI nf rhy. gurpurb ijhVypfiksqfn ivc dunIaF Br dy iswKF ny afky mnfAuxy huMdy hn, Auh Aus df pRbMD vIsrkfr nfl iml ky keI idn pihlF hIsLurU kr idMdy hn. iek gwl hor AusnydwsI ik jdoN dI pfiksqfn kmytI bxI hY,AunHF nUM bqOr mulfjLm qnKfh vI rYgUlrqy gujLfry muqfibk TIk iml rhI hY qylMgr ivc iksy vI cIjL dI kmI nhIN.
gurduafrf zyhrf sfihb ivc bYT kymihsUs kIqf ik ies jgHf df iswK qvfrIKivc ikwzf vwzf Xogdfn hY. iehI Auh QFhY ijQoN iswKI ivc sLhfdq df muwZ bwJf qy
afAux vfly smyN ivc iswK df aglf sMqispfhI vflf ruqbf sLurU hoieaf, iehI Auhieiqhfsk jgHf hY ijwQoN iswK-soc ivcBgqI dy nfl sLkqI df rlyvF vI ipaf.asIN afps ivc bYTy gwlF kr rhy sF ikmyrf Brf kihx lwgf ik eys jgHf ijwQyafpF bYTy hF, AudoN rfvI vgdf hoxf qyjdoN gurU arjn dyv nUM rfvI ivc Auqfirafhoxf AudoN nfl KVy iswKF nUM ieh aihsfshoxf ik gurU jI huxy hI bfhr inklxgy,pr jdoN lMmf smF gurU jI nhIN inklyhoxy qF AunHF dy mn dy hflfq iks qrHF dyhoey hoxgy. pqf nhIN ikMnf ku icr itkitkIlf ky pfxI vl dyKdy rhy hoxgy, pqfnhIN ikMnf ku rfvI diraf dy nfl nflqury hoxgy ny ik kI pqf gurU jI pfxI dyvhfa ivc agFh jf ky bfhr inklxgy.ijwdF-ijwdF smF inklI jFdf hoxf AudF hIAunHF iswKF dI bycYnI vwDdI geI hovygI, iesdf aMdfjLf qF hI lfieaf jf skdf hY jyiksy iensfn dy sfhmxy Auhdf koeI afpxfdiraf ivc zuwbdf hovy. pqf nhIN ikhVykdmF nfl vfips rfvI diraf qoN muVy hoxyny ibnF gurU jI dy. ieh gwlF Ausy QF ‘qy,ijQy ieh Bfxf vriqaf, bYT ky kridaF dymwlo mwlI sfzy mn vI sogI ho gey.
ieMnI dyr nUM kfidr BfeI, ijs dIasIN AuzIk kr rhy sF, Auh vI krosLIeydI kwZI icwtI topI, ijwdF dI muslmfnpfAuNdy hn isr ‘qy lY ky bVI msq ijhIcfl ivc quiraf afAuNdf idisaf. iehsfnUM sfzy kol KVHy BfeI jI ny dwisaf.nyVy afAux qy sfzy irsLqydfr ny vI AusnUMpCfx ilaf qy Aus ny AuhnUM vI. sfnUM bVyqpfk nfl imilaf, sfnUM iekwly iekwlynUM iml ky siq sRI akfl bulfeI qy suwK-sFd puCI ik vfhgy qoN ieQy qwk phuMcxivc koeI idwkq qF nhIN afeI? Auh sfnUMBfeI jfn kih ky sMboDn krdf sI qysfzy jIjf jI nUM AunHF dI Aumr muqfibkbfpU jI. bVI iswDI sfdI jwtkI pSjfbIboldf sI, ijs ivc kuJ lPjL AurdU dysn jo suxn nUM bVy vDIaf lwgdy sn qysuxn vfly ‘qy pRBfv vI vwD pfAuNdy sn.iPr Auh sfnUM kihMdf ik afE aMdrgurduafry dy drsLn krIey. jdoN asINdwisaf ik asIN qF mwQf tyk afey hF,Auh iPr vI sfnUM nfl lY quiraf, iPrafpy hI kihMdf ik afE kmry ivc hIbYTdy hF.’ asl ivc ieho kmrf sfnUMrihx leI idwqf sI qy sfzf sfmfn vIasIN aMdr mwQf tykx gey ieQy rwK geysI. kmry ‘c bYzF ‘qy bYT ky Auh kihxlwgf ik BfvyN mYnUM pqY ik quhfnUM iespivwqr asQfn bfry pihlF hI bhuqjfxkfrI hY, pr myry mn nUM gurUaF dIaFgwlF krky ijhVI sLFqI imldI hY, Auh mYNhI jfxdF. ieh gwl iek muslmfn dymMUhoN sux ky Auh vI tYksI vfly qoN, mYnUMlwigaf ik ieh sfzIaF Dfrimk BfvnfvF
cmkfAuNdf hY qy aYvyN msKy lfAuNdf hY.soicaf sLfied gwlF ivc lY ky tYksI dfmotf ikrfieaf BotUgf.
aglI gwl Auh kihMdf ik bfbynfnk nUM qF iswKF ny mwlo mwlI afpxykbjLy ivc ilaf hoieaf, Auh qF sfrIkfienfq df bfbf aY. Auh kihMdf mYnUMqF sB kuJ bfby nfnk dy dr qoNimilaf ey qy iPr vI jy mYN AuhdIisPq-slfh quhfzy nfl sFJI nf krFqF mYN afpxy afp nUM aBfgf qyksUrvfr smJUMgf. AuhdIaF QoVHIaFijhIaF gwlF suxn qoN hI sfnUM AuhtYksI zrfeIvr nfloN ikqy vwD iswKDrm df pRcfrk lwgf. sfnUM smJ vInf lwgy ik Auh bMdf swcIN idl dI gwlkrdf hY jF[[[?
Aus vyly qwk iqRkflF pYxvflIaF ho geIaF sn qy Ausny sfzyagly pRogrfm bfry puwiCaf. aslivc sfzf rfq Tihrn df ierfdfgurduafrf sLhId isMG-isMGxIaFivc sI, ikAuNik AuQy irhfiesLieMglYNz vfilaF ny bxfeI hoeI hY.EdF qF gurduafry dI iblizMg vIAunHF ny hI bxfeI hoeI hY. Auhgurduafrf pfiksqfn gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI dy aDIn nhIN hY,Auhdf pRbMD ieMglYNz vfly hI krdyhn. myry Brf nUM ieMglYNz ivcoN hIAus kmytI dy pRbMDk ny ikhf sIik AuQy cly jfieE. ieh sux kykfidr BfeI kihMdf, ‘‘TIk hY mYN quhfnUMAuQy Cwz idMnF, Ausy vyly Aus ny AuQoN dysyvfdfr gRMQI isMG nfl Pon qy gwl krndI koisLsL kIqI. nfly Auh kihMdf ik ajyQoVHf smF hYgf, jy qusIN iewdF df BrmnhIN krdy qF mYN quhfnUM iswK rfj dIaFkuJ Auh QFvF idKfAuxIaF cfhuMnF ijhVIaFquhfzy keI iswK Xfqrf qoN bfad dyKdyhn. asIN qF Jwt hF kr idqI qy nflyikhf ik Brm-Burm qF asIN lfgy vInhIN afAux idMdy. EdF asIN soicaf ikieho ijhI ikhVI QF hoAUgI? iPr sfnUMnfl lY ky gurduafry dy Auprly pfsy nUMpOVIaF cVH igaf. asl ivc ienHFiblizMgF ivcoN iek ivc mhfrfjf rxjIqisMG dI smfD hY qy nfl vflI iblizMgivc KVk isMG qy kMvr nOinhfl isMGdIaF smfDF hn. ieh iblizMgF pfiksqfnpurfqwqv mihkmy kol hn, ies krkyAusy hflq ivc rwKIaF hoeIaF hn. jyikqy QoVHI bhuqI murMmq dI jLrUrq peI vIhY qF AunHF df mUl rUp ivgVn nhIN idqf.drvfjLy lwkV dy hn, ieMnIaF motIaF cugfTFmYN nhIN dyKIaF. aMdr rxjIq isMG dI smfDdyK ky Aus QF dy mhwqv df vI cyqf kIqf.KfmIaF dy bfvjUd Kflsf POj dy mnF ivcsLyry pSjfb dI ieMnI kdr sI ik iek vfraMgryjLF qoN hfr Kf ky ies smfD qy af kyksm KfDI sI ik qyry rfj dI sLfn leIafKrI sfh qwk lVFgy qy swc kr vIidKfieaf sI pr nqIjy afpixaF dIaFsfijsLF ny Ault pf idwqy sI.
nfl vflI iblizMg ivc dovF ipAu-puwqrF KVk isMG qy nOinhfl isMG dIaFsmfDF hn. AuWQy kuJ iliKaf hoieaf nhIik ikhVI iks dI smfD hY. kfidr BfeInMU pwuiCaf qF Aus ny vI axjfxqf jLfhrkIqI. ieh iqMno smfDF asl ivc PrsLnfloN do ku Puwt AucIaF cOrs QVHy hn.ieh dovyN smfDF vI qF sfijLsLkfrF dIimhrbfnI sdkf ieko smyN bxIaF.iblizMg ‘qy insLfn sfihb lwgf hoieafhY qy kfidr BfeI sfnUM puCdf ik ieQyinsLfn sfihb bfry kI ivcfr hY quhfzf?mYN qy myry Brf ny iewk dUjy vl vyiKaf qysfnUM koeI juafb nhIN ahuiVaf. nfly asIN
soicaf ik iehny ieh kfhqo sfzy kolNopuiCaf, iPr Auh afp hI kihx lwgf ikmYN iewQy insLfn sfihb lgfAux dy hwk
ivc nhIN. asIN bVI Auqsukqf nfl AuhdymUMh vl dyKx lwg pey.
boilaf, “iPr mYN qF dUjy dIn dfbMdf hF, pr jdoN kdI koeI iswK XfqrImyry nfl afAuNdy hn qF AunHF nUM mYN jLrUrkihnF ik ieQy insLfn sfihb nhIN hoxfcfhIdf ikAuNik insLfn sfihb iswK Drmivc Aus jgHf `qy lgfieaf jFdf hY ijQygurU gRMQ sfihb df pRkfsL huMdf hY. BfvyNienHF smfDF dI ieiqhfsk mhwqqf bhuqAucI hY pr ieQy kdI vI gurU gRMQ sfihbdf pRkfsL nhIN hoieaf, ies krky insLfnsfihb pRqIk hY gurduafry dI hoNd df.”ies krky mVIaF jF smfDF qy insLfnsfihb lfAuxy iswK Drm dy isDFq qoNAult lwgdy hn. asIN AuhdI gwl suxleI pr koeI juafb sfnUM nf lwBf.
jdoN asIN smfDF dyK ky muVn lwgyqF AusnUM puwiCaf ik qUM pihlF ieh kfhqoNsfnUM ikhf sI ik jy koeI Brm nhIN qF mYNquhfnUM iswK rfj dIaF Kfs QfvF idKfnF?kihMdf, bhuqy iswK jo Xfqrf qy afAuNdyny, Auh pihlF isrP gurUGrF dy hI drsLnkrnf cfhuMdy hn. AunHF nUM iswK rfj dIaFGtnfvF vflIaF QfvF nfl bhuqf lgfEnhIN huMdf, bws hryk jgHf qy mwQy hI tykIjFdy hn. keI qF ienHF smfDF qy vI pYsyrwK ky mwQf tykx lwg pYNdy hn. AuhdIgwl ivc sfnUM vjLn lwgf ik ieh bMdfsfzI iswK mnodsLf nUM ikMnf smJ cuwkf hYpr kI bxy jy iehnUM dwsIey ik iswKF ny qFcVHdy pSjfb ivc QF-QF qy jTyry bxf kyinsLfn sfihb vI Julfey hoey hn, AuQyjTyiraF df mylf qF gurpurbF nfloN vIvwD sLrDf nfl iswK hI mnfAuNdy hn.
rhI gwl mwQy tykx vflI, Auh qFpfiksqfn df hI iek bMdf bfhr amrIkfivc gurU goibMd isMG vloN Auhdy bjLurgFnUM bKisLaf gMgfsfgr iljf ky, AuQygurduafiraF ivc gurU gRMQ sfihb dybrfbr rwK ky jdoN drsLn krfAuNdf hY qFasIN iswK pihlF Auhdy kol zflr rwKdyhF, iPr mwQf Aus gMgf sfgr nUM tykdyhF. gurU gRMQ sfihb nfloN vwD sLrDf BfvnfAus gMgfsfgr nfmk BFzy ivc idKfAuNdyhF. ieh ivsfr jFdy hF ik ijs gurU df
ieh gMgfsfgr hY, Auhny qF gurU gRMQsfihb qoN ielfvf hor ikqy mwQy tykx nUMhI qF ibprvfd ikhf sI.
ienHF smfDF dI iemfrq dyQwly gurduafrf zyhrf sfihb hY,Aupr sLfhI ikly df muwK gyt hY,AuQy KVH ky zyhrf sfihb dy pwCoNvfly pfsy jI[tI[ roz hY, jo ipsLfvrnUM jFdI hY. jI[tI[ roz dy kMZy qyiek vwzf sohxf pfrk bixaf hoieaf,ijs ivc mInfr-ey-pfiksqfn, jokfPI Aucf hY, KVHf idKfeI idMdf hY.Aus vyly ajy hnHyrf nhIN sI qy kfidrBfeI ny dwisaf ik rfq vyly iehdIaFsB lfeItF jg jFdIaF hn qy iehdfjlvf afpxf hI huMdf hY. ieh mInfr-ey-pfiksqfn Aus jgHf qy bxfieafigaf ijwQy 1940 ivc musilm lIgdI iek vwzI kfnPrMs hoeI sI. ijsivc pihlI vfrI vwKry mulkpfiksqfn df mqf pfs kIqf igafsI qy pfiksqfn bxn AuprMq iesyjgHf nUM XfdgfrI rwKx leI mInfr-ey-pfiksqfn bxfieaf igaf.
ies qoN bfad asIN kfidrBfeI nfl gurduafry Qwly af gey.Auh sfnUM gurduafry qoN bfhr ilafky sLfhI ikly dI bfhrI dIvfridKfAuNdf iek guMbd vl AuNglkrky dwsx lgf ik Aus vl dyKo.iPr kihMdf ieh Auho QF hY ijQy iek-iek krky BfeI ibDI cMd ny do kfblIGoiVaF gulbfg qy idlbfg dIaF ipwTF
qy bih ky eynI AucfeI qoN rfvI diraf ivcCfl mfrky, dovyN GoVy gurU hrgoibMd sfihbdy jf pysL kIqy. asIN pl dI pl guMbd dIAucfeI aqy Qwly, ijwQy hux sVk bxI hoeIhY, rfvI df vgdf pfxI icqv ky BfeI ibDIcMd dy kfrnfmy qy rsLk mihsUs kIqf.qfhIAuN CyvyN pfqsLfh ny ikhf hoxf “ibDIcMd CInf gurU kf sInf’’. hux sfnUM kfidrBfeI hor vI vDIaf lwigaf ikAuNik iehjfxkfrI sfnUM iksy ny vI nhIN sI dyxI.
awgoN Auh sLfhI ikly bfry dwsdf awgynUM lY quiraf. Auh sVk kfPI cOVI hY qypuils vI kfPI idKfeI idMdI sI. lokF dIpYdl afvfjfeI bhuq sI ikAuNik Auprikly dy muwK gyt qwk koeI vI kfr nhINjfx idMdy. quiraf jFdf hI Auh sfnUM dwsxlwgf ik awj iklHy aMdr, pSjfb df muwKmMqrI aqy kyNdr dy iksy mMqrI df nFdwisaf, mIitMg kr rhy hn, ies krkypuils ijaLfdf hY. Auh mIitMg iqMn ku idnpihlF hI lfhOr ivc hoey bMb Dmfky dysMbMD ivc ho rhI sI. mYnUM hYrfnI hoeI ikpSjfb df muwK mMqrI qy kyNdr df mMqrI,nfl hI sfry styt dI isvl pRsLfsn aMdrhY pr lokIN afm vFg hI af jf rhy sn.ieQoN qwk ik sfnUM iksy vI surwiKaf vflyny srdfr hox nfqy rokxf jF kuJ puwCxfqF iek pfsy irhf, sgoN keIaF ny duaf-slfm kIqI. sfnUM 3 iswKF nUM lokIN bVyKusL ho ky dyK rhy sn qy keI afpxybwicaF nUM vI kuJ sfzy bfry ds rhy lgdysn. iek afdmI dUroN hI hsdf-hsdfsfzy vl nUM af igaf qy siq sRI akflbulf ky sfzy nfl hwQ imlfieaf qy hfl-cfl puwCx lwgf. jLrf ku bfad hI Auhafpxy dohF inafixaF-iek lVkf 5 ku sfldf lwgdf sI qy CotI bytI 3-4 sfl dI hoxIhY, nUM ilaf ky kihMdf, ‘‘bytf srdfr jI nUMslfm bolo.’’ qF dovF ny iekwiTaF ny hIslfmf lykm boilaf. bwcI nUM Aus Auprcuwikaf qF Auh afpxf hwQ sfzy vl nUMimlfAux nUM kry. bVI hI ipafrI lwgI. asINAus dy inwky ijhy hwQ nUM dovF hwQF c ilafqy isr qy hwQ rwK ky ipafr idwqf.
(bfkI agly aMk `c)
mInfr ey pfiksqfn
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (37)
(1) ihMdI, ihMdU, ihMdosqfnIaF vwloNpMjfb Kfilsqfn nMU inSbUaF vFgincoiVaf jf irhf hY.
(2) ijhVy pMjfbI afpxI mF bolI nMUmfnqf nhIN idMdy, Auh swcy pMjfbI nhIN,gwdfr hn.
(3) pMjfb ivc rihx vfly ijhVyhirafxy aqy rfjsQfn dy ihqF dI gwlkrdy hn Auh pMjfbI swcy pMjfbI ikvyNho skdy hn? Auh qF pwky dgybfj hn,gwdfr hn.
(4) hux afpxy (iswKF) kol do hIrfh hn (A) afpF jF qF ihMdosqfnaMdr gulfm bx ky rihxf iswKIey (a)jF iPr Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI leI jUJIey.
(5) ijhVy iswK Kfilsqfn dy sMGrsLnMU aiqvfd qy vwKvfd df nfm idMdy hn,Auh pwky gwdfr hn.
(6) grMtI idwqy ibnF hr qrHF dIaFkIqIaF apIlF TwgI aqy DoKf huMdIaFhn.
(7) Kfilsqfn df lMmf huMdf jf irhfsMGrsL bhuqy huisLafr KfVkUaF dfisafsI eImfn prK irhf hY.
(8) ijs BFzy ivc vsqU pfeIey hInf aqy kwZI jfeIey iek idn KflI hojFdf hY, ieh hI hfl idmfg df hY iesivc ivcfrF df BMzfr BrI vI jfvo qynfl nfl KrcI vI jfvo.
(9) jdoN Gr ivc qMgI af jfvy BFzyKVkx lg jFdy hn, iehI hfl BfrqdysL df hY.
(10) kflj aqy XUnIvristI quhfnMUAuh kuwJ nhIN isKf skdIaF, jo qusINafpxy afp qoN iswK skdy ho.
(11) pMjfbI bolI nMU mF vFg siqkfroaqy DI vFg ipafr kro.
(12) hwk swc df sfQ dyx vfly qfrIKdy hIro hMudy hn.
(13) akflI pfrtI Boly iksfnF dIjmfq hY, ies nMU keI KudgrjL lIzrvfh jFdy rhy hn aqy vfh rhy hn.
(14) ieiqhfs aqy ivrsf kOm dfsonf srmfieaf hY.
(15) ijhVy lIzr afpxy ienklfbIivrsy nMU ipwT dy ky qurdy hn Auh kurfhyhI jFdy hn.
(16) ijhVI klm lokF dy hwk swcnfl sFJ nhIN pfAuNdI qoV dyx dy XoghY.
(17) jMmU dy zogiraF ny aMgryjF nfliml ky iswK rfj Kqm krvfieaf sI,kI AuhI gwdfrI awj akflI ihMdUaiqvfdI sMgTnF nfl iml ky aqy kuwJiswK phfVIey bRfhmxF nfl iml ky qFnhIN kr rhy?
(18) jdoN koeI mF jfx buwJ ky mqryeIbx jfey qF puqrF ivc puafVy dI jVHAuh afp hMudI hY.
(19) iswK KfVkU soc ivc eykf mjLbUqrhygf qF sB kuJ sihjy pRfpq ho jfvygfjy phfVIey bRfhmxF dy jfl ivc Psgey qF sB siqafnfs ho jfvygf.
(20) Bfrq dI afjLfdI sfzy awsI PIsdI iswKF dy sUlI cVy isrF aqy AumrkYdF df vrdfn hY.
(21) ihMdU sMgTn hmysLF hI dosLIihMdUaF nMU bcfAux vfly pfsy qury hn,cfhy Auh 1984 dy iswK nslGfq dyijLMmyvfr hox, cfhy iesfeIaF dy, cfhymuslmfnF dy, cfhy dilqF nMU ijAuNdysfVn dy ijMLmyvfr hox.
(22) qusIN afpxy ivcfr bdl lvoquhfzf sMsfr bdl jfvygf.
(23) qusIN AusfrU ivcfrF nMU hMugfrfidAu quhfzy aMdr ihMmqF jfg pYxgIaF.
(24) hr iswK pihlF sMq bxy jybxnf kfbl ispfhI.
pysLkfr-prmjIq isMG dfKf
isafixaF df ikhf
mYN awj vI jdoN iksy Coty bwcy nUMafpxI dfdI mF nfl lfz ipafr krdyvyKdf hF qF mYnUM myrI axdyKI dfdI mFXfd af jFdI hY. dfdI mF dy ivCoVy dIcIs myry sIny ivc KMjr bx KuwB jFdI hY.mYN aBfgy ny afpxI dfdI mF vyKI nhIN.Auh ivcfrI qF myry ipqf dy mMgxy qoN bfadhI rwb nUM ipafrI ho geI. dfdI mF dysfry cfa armfn cfr mx lwkVF ivcsV ky suafh ho gey. pSj puwqrF dI mFiek vI puwq dy ivafh dy cfa sLgn nfmnf skI. ipqf jI dy mMgxy qy dosVf lYky ipqf nUM guV df sLgn dy ky hI afpxysfry cfa pUry kr, bfkI KusLIaF aDUrIaFhI Cwz geI. dfdI mF nUM iksy iBafnkibmfrI ny idnF ivc hI mukf idwqf. myryipqf jI dfdI mF nUM moiZaF ‘qy ibTf kysfzy lfgly sLihr suDfr pR ymjIqmYmorIal hspqfl lY ky jFdy sn. bhuqielfj krvfieaf pr koeI vI dfdI mF dysfhF dI pUMjI vDf nf sikaf. awj qwk vIdfdI mF dy pyky kihMdy ny ik asIN dfdImF df ielfj nhIN krvfieaf. Blf socIeyik kOx afpxy mfqf-ipqf nUM ielfj pwKoNmrn dyvygf. ipqf jI dy dwsx anusfrielfj dI koeI ksr nhIN CwzI sI pr rwbdIaF ilKIaF nUM koeI imtf nhIN skdf.
dfdI jI dy Brf jdoN imlx afAuNdysn qF jFdy hoey dfdI jI nUM iek cFdI dfruipaf dy jFdy. dfdI mF BrfvF dI insLfnIsmJ sMdUk ivc rwK idMdI. ijs idn dfdImF df afKrI idn sI, myry ipqf jI qycfcf jI nUM kol ibTf ky dwisaf ik myrykoly cFdI dy nwby rupey hn. qusIN myrymrn qoN ipwCoN sfiraF ny brfbr vMz lYxy.myry vloN ieh quhfzy ivafhF df sLgn hY.dfdI mF ny Kud sMdUk KulHvfieaf, sMdUkdyK ky ipqf jI BuwbF mfr ky rox lwg pey.sMdUk sfrf Biraf hoieaf sI pr aMdrjgHf ajy vI vDyry sI iksy isafxy bjfjvFg sMdUk bhuq cMgI qrHF sjfieafhoieaf sI. dfdI jI bhuq ijLafdf sicafrysn Auh afpxy hwQIN sUeI Dfgy nfl nvyNkwpVy isAuN lYNdy sn. dfdI mF ny cFdI dyrupey ipqf jI nUM PVf idwqy. mfqf jI vfsqyivafh leI bxfieaf sUt qy afpxy kFtyipqf jI dy hwQ rwK ky ieMnf hI kih, puwqafpxI ieMnI hI sFJ sI, afpxI BYx qyBrfvF df iKafl rwKIN, dfdI mF ipqf jIdy hwQF ivc hI luVk geI. sfry jxy dfdI
DI, puwq qy rMbf iqMny cMzy cMgy huMdy nymF duafly bYT ky rox lwg gey. awj vIipqf jI dfdI mF dIaF gwlF suxfAuNdy keIvfr roNdy ny, mYnUM dfdI mF dIaF gwlF suxky ijvyN dfdI mF dI buwkl df inwG imldfhovy.
ipqf jI df ivafh mMgxy qoN do sflbfad hoieaf. sfry pirvfr dI rotI myrIBUaf jI jo Aus smyN bfrF sfl dy sn,pkfAuNdy sn. ipqf jI dy idl ivcoN dfdImF dI mOq df sdmf inkl nhIN sI irhf.iPr sfiraF ny jLor dy ky ivafh leI rfjIkIqf. ipqf jI ny ivafh qF krvfieafpr afpxI mF dI Gft hr QF rVkdIrhI. ivafh qoN bfad ipqf jI ny dfdI mFvloN afpxy hwQIN bxfieaf Auh sUt jdoNmfqf jI nUM PVfieaf qF AucI AucI DfhFmfr ky roNdy cfr GrF ivc suxdy sI. myrImfqf ny axdyKI sws df idwqf ipafr awjafpxy sMdUk df isLMgfr bxfieaf hoieafhY. mfqf jI kihMdy ny mYN mrn qoN pihlFieh 6 sUt afpxI nUMh dI pytI df isLMgfrbixaf vyKxf cfhuMdI hF. mYN awj vI afpxyipqf jI qoN puwCdf hF ik qusIN myrI mfqfqy dfdI mF df afps ivc myl ikAuN nhINkrvfieaf. ipqf jI dwsdy hn irvfjL
anusfr nUMh sws ivafh qoN pihlF iekdUjy dy mwQy nhIN sI lwgdIaF. myry mfqfjI vI dfdI mF nUM bhuq Xfd krdy hn.
mfqf jI kihMdy hn, myrI sws nUMprmfqmf ny pSj puwq bKsLy pr mYN qyrfmuwK pqf nhIN ikMny qIrQ, puMn dfn krnqoN bfad vyiKaf. myry nfloN do vwzy Brfjnm lYx bfad hI rwb nUM ipafry ho geysn. myry jnm dI myry pSj mfimaF qycfr cficaF ny ijLafdf KusLI mnfeI sI.dovyN pfsy hI mYN pihlf bwcf sF. bVy ipafrlfz nfl myrf pflx-posLx hoieaf. ijwQymYnUM mfimaF-cficaF df aQfh ipafrimilaf, AuQy mYnUM mfqf jI df aVb suBfaqrKfxF dI sfx vrgf lwgdf ijQy qrKfxlohy dIaF vsqF nUM iqwiKaF krdy huMdyhn. prmfqmf vloN bKsLI hoeI dfq, jomsF mwQy rgV-rgV ky leI hovy, Aus nUMmyrI mfqf ny cMz cMz ky rwiKaf. afpxybcpn dI Auh Gtnf ijs ny mYnUM sonfbxfieaf quhfzy nfl sFJI krdf hF.
mYnUM bcpn ivc iPlmF vyKx df bhuqsLOk sI. Aus smyN ipSzF ivc igxqI dy hItYlIvIjLn huMdy sn. iksy nf iksy dy Grjf ky tYlIvIjLn vyK afAuxf pr vwzy prdy‘qy iPlm vyKx nUM bVf jIa krdf sI.CyvIN jmfq ivc pVHidaF asIN iqMn imwqrFny suDfr jf ky iPlm vyKx dI skIm bxfleI. iek imwqr prjfpwq sI jo afpxyipqf dI sbjLI vflI dukfn dy gwly ivcoNds rupey corI kr ilafieaf sI.
GroN skUl vfsqy inkly pr rfhsuDfr dy pY gey. rsqy ivc qury jFidaFnUM pSjfbI vflI aiDafpkf iml peI, AusnUM JUT boilaf ik hux asIN suDfr skUlypVHn lwgxf hY. Aus ny sfzy iqMnF dy GrINsunyhy Byj idwqy ik quhfzy mMuzy suDfr vljf rhy sn. sfzI corI PVI geI pr asINafpxI msqI ivc isnymy awgy jf Kloqy.somvfr svyry nON vjy jnfnIaF leI iekspYsLl sLoa cldf sI. sfzI Aumr Gwthox krky asIN vI jnfnIaF vfly sLoaivc vV gey. pihlI vfr isnymf hfl vyKky mn bhuq KusL hoieaf. iPlm bVy cfanfl vyKI. iPlm df nF ‘twkr’ sI. iehmn ivcoN Bwul gey ik Gry jf ky vI mfipaFnfl twkr hovygI. afpxI mOj msqI krkyAusy rsqy af ky skUl lfgy KVH gey.jdoN skUl nUM CuwtI hoeI qF asIN vI afpxyhfxIaF nfl rl gey ijvyN GroN KuwlHI CwzIgF vwg ivc rl jFdI hY.
Gr phuMcy qF mfqf jI ny bVy ipafrnfl puwiCaf ik af igaf puwq pVH ky, mYNbVy hONsly nfl jvfb idwqf “hF bIbI jImYN pVH afieaf” mYN skUl vflI vrdIAuqfr ky rotI Kfx lwigaf sI ik mfqf jI
ny zMzf cuwk ilaf, ijvyN jwt mwkI dIaFCwlIaF kuwtdf hY, ijQy vwjdI hY vwjx dyh.mYN kuwt KFdf hoieaf axK ivc af ky kihbYTf ik “mYN cwilaf ryl gwzI Qwly isrdyx. iPr lwB leIN puwq!” myry vloN mF nUMzrfvf sI. pr mfqf jI kihMdy cwl CyqIcwl ryl df tfeIm ho igaf. mYN vI kmIjLcuwikaf, cwplF pfeIaF ho igaf syKUpuryvfly rfh nUM, isKr dupihr mYN awgy-awgy,mfqf jI ipwCy ipwCy hwQ ivc zMzf, mMUhoNivcoN gflHF dI buCfV, mYN ds iklHy vftmukf igaf, pr mfqf jI df guwsf TMzfnhIN sI ho irhf. hux mYnUM awgy ryl gwzIdf zr sqfAux lwgf. mYN socF ik zrfvFdy ky pSgf hI lY ilaf. myrI cMgI iksmqagy iek ipSz dy bMdy df itAUbvYl cwlirhf sI. mYN Aus nUM afpxI sfrI khfxIdws idwqI, aqy afpxI afpxI jfn bcfAuxleI qrly vI pfey. ieqny icr nUM mfqf jIvI AuQy phuMc gey.
Aus bMdy ny mfqf nUM puwiCaf ik BfbIjI qusIN mF-puwq dupihry ikwDr jf rhy hoqF mfqf ny jvfb idwqf ik ies nUM rylgwzI Qwly dy ky afAuxf hY. Aus iPr puwiCaf“BfbI ies df ksUr kI hY”, mfqf ny jvfbidwqf ik “ieh awj kMjLrF nUM vyK kyafieaf hY kwlH nUM kMjLr bxn qur pAU,mYN ies nUM drbfr sfihb qoN ies leIJolI puafieaf sI ik ieh kMjLr vyKy qykMjLr bxy? awj mYN ies df isafpf mukfdyxf hY. mfqf dy guwsy aqy bydrd suBfa
qoN nhIN sI lwgdf ik AunHF ny bVIaFqklIPF Jwl ky mYnUM pRfpq kIqf hovy.KLYr, Aus bMdy ny mfqf nUM pfxI iplfieafqy Gr nUM vfips Byj idwqf. mYnUM vI smJfky Gr jfx vfsqy ikhf. mYN hfry hoeypihlvfn vFg iPr kdy mfqf jI dy agynhIN boilaf qy nf hI afpxf isr cuwikaf.
mfqf dy aVb suBfa ny mYnUM bhuqcMizaf. ies krky sfry mfVy pfisaF qoNbicaf irhf. ijs qrHF myry ipqf jI bfhrsn, myrf ivgVnf vwt ‘qy hI ipaf sI prsdky mfqf dy. ies qrHF dI afiqsLbfjLIvfly gurnfm isMG qoN suxI iek khfxIsuxfAuNdf hF.
jwtF dy Gr nfl pSzqF df Gr sI.pSzqF df nvF AuiTaf pwuq rojL pSzqfxInUM mrn df zrfvf dy ky pYsy lY ky sLihrjf ky msqI mfr afAuNdf sI. ijs idnpSzqfxI pYisaF qoN jvfb dy idMdI qF mMuzfkoTy dy bnHyry ‘qy KVHky zrfvf idMdf, mYNlwigaF Cfl mfrn. pSzqfxI iPr rupeydy idMdI. QoVy idn qF ieh nftk cwldfirhf. iek idn mMuzf koTy ‘qy KVHf jwt nyvyK ilaf, jwt ny jf kyy pSzqfxI qoN puwiCafieh kI nftk krdf hY. jdoN pSzqfxI nysfrI khfxI dwsI qF jwt cVH igaf koTy qymMuzy nUM bfhoN PV ky kihMdf ‘lY pSzqf mfrCfl” mMuzf afpxf srIr koTy vl nUM iKwcy,jwt iKwc ky ivhVy vfly pfsy Cfl mfrnleI afKy, jfn iks nUM ipafrI nhIN. aMqmMuzf jwt dy pYrIN izwg ipaf, awgy qoN iehnftk krn qoN muafPI mMgI. jwt nyivgiVaf pSzq cMz idwqf.
myry afpxy koeI skI BYx nhIN, prmyry mfqf jI afpxI BYx Xfin myrI mfsIdI sfl ku Br dI kuVI afpxy Gr lYafey. Aus nUM pfilaf-poisaf, Ausdf dfjbxf ky asIN hI Aus df ivafh kIqf. huxAuh sfnUM skI BYx nfloN vI vwD hY. mfqfny Aus nUM vI ies qrHF iswiKaf idwqI ikawj Aus dy shury kihMdy hn ik quhfzIkuVI qF Gry vI cuMnI dI buwkl nhIN KolHdI,sfrf idn cuMnI dI buwkl mfr ky kMm krdIhY.
ijwQy mMuzy dy ivafh mOky iksy nfiksy cIjL dI mMg rwKI jFdI hY, AuQy myrImfqf ny ieh mMg rwKI, mMuzf Aus kuVInfl ivafhuxY ijhVI kuVI cMunI dI buwklmfr ky qy isr Zwk ky rwKy. mfqf ny afpxImMg pUrI vI kIqI, ieh mMg kfiem vI hY.mfqf dI cMzfeI ny sfry pirvfr nUM iqwiKaFkrky rwiKaf, qfhIEN asIN afpxy-afpxyGrIN vDIaf vwsdy hF.
awj jLmfnf bhuq awgy vD igaf hY.cuMnI dI pirBfsLf Kqm ho rhI hY. iPlmFaqy tI vI cYnlF dy ies dOr ny Gr-GrhIro pYdf kr idwqy hn. ijs df mMuzf jFkuVI gfAuNdf hY Auh cfry pfsy rOlHf pf kydwsdf hY ik aj myry mMuzy ny jF awj myrIkuVI ny tI[vI[ ivc nwcxf hY. Kud bfpafpxI DI nUM styjF ‘qy gvfAuNdf hY. BfeIafpxI BYx dy pRogrfm buwk krn leIdPqr KolHI bYTy hn. DI-BYx nUM hr QFcMizaf nhIN BMizaf jf irhf hY. puwq, DIleI vDIaf sMskfr nhIN, cMgy pRoizAUsrdI Bfl kIqI jFdI hY ik kuVI isr qoN cuMnIlfh ky mfieaf dy Zyr lfAux lwg jfvy.jwtF dy GrF ivcoN rMby gfieb ho gey hn,ieh inwkIaF rMbIaF bx ky amIr GrF dybgIcy ivc luk geIaF hn. jdoN df jwt nyrMbf cMzxf bMd kIqf hY AudoN dIaF hIiksfnI KudkusLIaF vD geIaF hn. DI-puwq dI cMzfeI bMd ho geI hY qfhIEN pRymIjoiVaF df QF-QF kql ho irhf hY. ijLafdfsiBafcfrk sIjLn vI aslI siBaqf nUMBulf idMdf hY. iksy isafxy bMdy ny iehkhfvq swc hI bxfeI hY ik DI, puwq qyrMbf cMzy hoey vDIaF rihMdy hn.
mUMhafeIbfqmyjr kulfr bopfrfeyklFPon:916-273-2856
DIaF ptrfxIaFijs Gr DIaF Aus Gr rOxkF hI rOxkF.AuNj vI DIaF huMdIaF mihkF qy klIaF.
hryk DI jg ‘qy sO sO nfqy joVdI ey,nfly Gr Gr ‘c lwgdI CF bohV dI ey.GrF c rsoeI df mfx vI qF kuVIaF ny,BYx BrfvF df sdf hfx vI qF kuVIaF ny.
DIaF df krjL rfjy vI cukf skdy nhIN,DIaF ibn Gr bfg vI qF sj skdy nhIN.jy ibRK, bUty qy Puwl DrqI dI sLfn ny,iPr DIaF vI qF mnuwKqf leI mhfn ny.
DI vrgI hmdrd nf jg ‘qy hor koeI,ijs ny vI DI mfrI, Auh AumrF leI roeI.DIaF dI isPq kdy vI ‘kml’ muwky nf,zolI qury DI, mfipaF dy hMJU suwky nf.
-kml bMgf, sYkrfmYNto
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (38)
bIbf kulvMqawj qoN iqMn dhfky ipwCy skUl ivc
pVdI sF. AudoN kors dIaF ikqfbF qoN ibnFkoeI vI ikqfb pVHn dI myry Gr dyjfgIrdfrI mfhOl ivc mnfhI sI. mYN awDICuwtI vyly kfhlI-kfhlI afpxf Kfxf KFdIqy skUl dI lfiebryrI clI jFdI.
blrfj sfhnI dIaF kuJ iPlmF mYNGridaF nfl isnymf ivc vyK cuwkI sF qyAunHF dI sLKsIaq qoN bhuq hI pRBfvqsF. lfiebryrI ivcoN mYnUM AunHF dIaF doikqfbF njLrIN afeIaF. ‘myrf rUsIsPrnfmf’ q y ‘m yrf pfiksqfnIsPrnfmf’. mYN Auh kuJ hI idnF ivc pVHleIaF. AunHF idnF ivc ‘afrsI’ qy‘pRIqlVI’ ivc AuhdIaF ilKqF pVHn nUMimldIaF. ieh sB kuJ pVH ky mYnUM vIilKx df sLOk pY igaf. pfiksqfn qyihMdosqfn dy sMbMDF bfry mYN afpxypuriKaF dIaF gwlF sux-sux ky khfxIilKI ‘dohF pSjfbF nUM’ aqy ‘afrsI’ qoNisrnfvF vyK ky ‘afrsI’ ivc Cpx leIByj idwqI. myrI hYrfngI dI koeI hwd nfrhI jdoN Auh khfxI agly mhIny ‘afrsI’ivc Cp geI. hflFik AudoN ‘afrsI’ vrgymYgjLIn ivc Cpxf koeI Kflf jI df vfVfnhIN sI. kuJ idnF bfad mYnUM hYzmfstrny afpxy dPLqr ivc bulfieaf. mYN zrdI-zrdI dPLqr geI qF AunHF mYnUM kuJicwTIaF idwqIaF. ijnHF ivc blrfj sfhnIdI vI icwTI sI.
icwTI vyK ky myrf hONslf vD igafqy keI idn soc-soc ky icwTI df juafbidwqf. blrfj sfhnI nUM jfnx dI myrIAuqsukqf vD geI sI. Auh blrfj sfhnIdy KusLIaF Bry idn sn. aYktrYs pqnIdimaMqI do bwcy sLbnm qy pRIksLq.
iPlmI dunIaF ivc blrfj sfhnIafpxI ivlwKx Cfp Cwz rhy sn pracfnk dimaMqI dI mOq ho geI. blrfjsfhnI Dur aMdroN tuwt igaf qy bwcy mF ibnFivlkx lwgy. Auh aMdro aMdrI KoKlf hoxlwgf. mrn vfly qF mr jFdy ny pr aslImrnf qF ipCilaF df huMdf hY.
iek nyVy dI irsLqydfr sMqosL, ijhVIsfihqk rucIaF rwKdI sI pr afpxIivafhuqf ijLMdgI qoN pUrI qrHF tuwt cuwkIsI, Auh hOlI-hOlI blrfj sfhnI dy nyVyho geI qy ies iBank hfdsy dy duwK ivcsLrIk hox lwg peI. blrfj sfhnIdimaMqI dI kmI Auhdy ivcoN lwBx lwgpey. pr sLbnm qy pRIksLq ajy vI aDUryjfpdy sn. kuJ sflF bfad blrfj sfhnIqy sMqosL ieko Cwq hyT af gey. bwcy ajyvI Audfs sn. Kfs krky sLbnm. sLbnmnUM KusL rwKx leI Gr ivc bVy Xqn huMdypr sB nfkfm jFdy. Auh kdy-kdy AuhnUMlY ky pSjfb af jFdy qy ZuwzIky jsvMqisMG kMvl dy ipSz Tihrdy. sLbnmaksr Audfs rihMdI, ikMnI-ikMnI dyrasmfn ivc bwdlF vl JfkdI, AuzdypSCIaF nUM dUr-dUr qwk vyKdI rihMdI.
bMbeI ivc sLbnm df sB qoN vDIafdosq sMjy Kfn horF df sB qoN Cotf Brfaihmd sI. Auh keI vfrI AuhnUM imldI.mn dIaF gwlF Auhdy nfl sFJIaF krdI.
aihmd vI AuhnUM bhuq ipafr krdf qyAuhdy duwK nUM smJdf.
ijLMdgI df pqf nhIN ikhVf gyVfsLbnm dIaF lkIrF ivc iliKaf hoieafsI. aihmd AuhdI ijLMdgI nfl juV nfsikaf. sLbnm dI sLfdI iek bhuq amIrGrfxy ivc ho geI pr AuhnUM nvIN ijLMdgIrfs nf afeI, Auh Audfs rihx lwgI.Auh Auprfm ho ky aksr afpxy pfpfkol af jFdI. blrfj sfhnI Auhdf idllfAux leI sO sO Xqn krdy pr sLbnmdf idl ikqy nf lwgdf. bMbeI dI dunIaFAuhnUM vwZ-vwZ KFdI. blrfj, sLbnm nUMnfl lY ky aksr ZuwzIky af jFdy.
iek vfr Auh pSjfb ivc iek ivafh‘qy gey. sLbnm ivafh vyK ky bhuq KusLhoeI. pfpf nUM kihx lwgI afpF vI pRIksLqdf ivafh pSjfb ivc krFgy, iksy pSjfbIkuVI nfl.[[[ pr iksmq df gyV vyKo kuJhI idnF bfad pRIksLq dI tYlIgRfm af geIik Ausny iksy pfrsn kuVI nfl afpxfGr vsf ilaf hY qy sMzy nUM irsYpsLn hY.nfl hI Auhny sLbnm qy blrfj sfhnI dIaFhvfeI itktF ByjIaF sn. [[[sLbnm iehsux ky hor vI Audfs ho geI.
Brf dy ivafh qoN bfad sLbnmafpxy afp nUM iekwlI mihsUs krn lwgI.Auh bhuq Gwt boldI. Gr ivc keI keIGMty iekwlI hI iek QF ‘qy bYTI rihMdI.blrfj sfhnI aMdro aMdrI Kur irhf sI.Auhdy koloN ieh sB brdfsLq nf huMdf.
blrfj sfhnI sLUitMg dy islislyivc kuJ idnF leI bfhr gey hoey sn.ipwCoN sLbnm ny kihr kr idwqf. kmrfbMd krky Auhny afpxy afp nUM awg lfleI. nOkrF cfkrF ny bcf qF leI pr AuhQF-QF qoN burI qrHF sV-Juls geI. huxsLbnm nUM iek kdm putxf vI aOKf sI.blrfj ies duK ivc ijAUNdy jIa aMdroNpUrI qrHF mr irhf sI. sLbnm vI pl-plmr rhI sI. iek idn Pyr kihr vfpiraf.blrfj dI gYrhfjLrI ivc sLbnm ny afpxIjIvn lIlHf mukf hI leI.
blrfj ikvyN jIvy? AuhnUM kuJ smJnf afAuNdI. aYktRYs aclf scdyv keIvfrI Auhdy nyVy hox df Xqn krdI prblrfj kdy vI afpxy mn df rfj Auhdynfl sFJf nf krdf. Auh aMdro aMdrIGuldf rihMdf. AunHF ny iPlmF ivc vI kMmkrn qoN alivdf kih idwqI. smMudr dykMZy afpxf awDf Gr vyc idwqf, jdoN vIAuh smMudr dy kMZy sYr krn inkldysmMudr ivc nhfAuNdI sLbnm AunHF nUMafvfjLF mfrdI suxdI[[[ pfpf af jfE,sLbnm dIaF Aupr cuwkIaF bfhF df AunHFnUM JAulf pYdf qy Auh AuQy hI idl nUM PV
ky iksy pwQr ‘qy bYT jFdy.kuJ hI idnF ivc blrfj sfhnI ny
bMbeI Cwzx df PYslf lY ilaf. aMimRqsrivc pRIqngr vflI afpxI koTI TIkkrvf leI qy nftkF ivc kMm krn dIpwkI Tfx leI.
aprYl df mhInf sLurU ho irhf sI.jdoN mYnUM AunHF ny KLq iliKaf. hux Auhafpxy BYx-BrfvF dI dunIaF ivc af irhfhY ijwQy ijLMdgI qyjL rPqfr nhIN hovygI,iblkul sLFq ijvyN mYdfnF ivc dirafvihMdf hY[[[. sfrf sfmfn bMn ilaf, svyryhvfeI jhfjL PVnf sI qy sfmfn ipwCoN tRyn‘qy afAuxf sI. sLfm nUM Auh smMudr nUM
alivdf kihx gey. sYr kr rhy sn ikdUroN AunHF nUM kbIr bydI afpxI bytI nflsYr krdf imilaf, kol afAux ‘qy kbIrbydI dI bytI nUM vyK ky AunHF nUM purfxyidn Xfd af gey. Auh qy sLbnm ieMj hIsmMudr dy kMZy ‘qy GuMimaf krdy sn.
[[[Gr af ky awDI rfq pqf nhIN kIhoieaf[[[sLbnm smuMdr ivcoN AunHF nUMavfjLF mfr rhI sI ‘pfpf af jfAu[[[ pfpfaf jfAu’[[[ idl ivc iek cIs AuTI qyaglf sfh aMdr hI rih igaf, bfhrnhIN afieaf.
aprYl dy pihly hPqy iliKaf pwqrmYnUM AunHF dI mOq qoN bfad imilaf. ijhVfawj vI keI vfrI KolH ky bih jFdI hF qyAuhdy DuKdy ihwsy ivcoN AunHF dI DuaFKIijLMdgI vyKdI rihMdI hF. blrfj sfhnIdy qur jfx qoN bfad bVy sfl mYN BfjIgursLrn nfl kMm kIqf. asIN afpxygrup nfl bMbeI 15 idnF df nftkF dftUr lY ky gey.
sMqosL qy blrfj sfhnI dI CotI bytIsnobr ny sfnUM afpxy Gr bulfieaf.pRIksLq ijhVf afpxf vwzf Gr Cwz kybMbeI dy dUjy pfsy ikqy PlYt ivc rihMdfsI, Auh vI bVI vfrI Pon krn ‘qy afpxIpqnI qy DIaF nfl blrfj sfhnI dI koTIivc dfKl hoey qF snobr nOkrF dI mddnfl bRmI jUs sB nUM iplf rhI sI. iekpfsy kuJ dosqF nfl sMqosL gl ivc lMmIqxI df QYlf pf ky KVI sI. [[[mYN AusGr ivcoN blrfj sfhnI qy sLbnm dIhoNd lwB rhI sF. kmiraF dy aMdr vVyqF sLbnm dIaF lMmy kwd dIaF qsvIrFny socIN pf idwqf, aYnI KUbsUrq kuVIqkdIr hwQoN ikvyN hfr geI[[[myrI sfrIh o Nd A uhdy vjUd d y a Mdr lihgeI.[[[AuhdI mOq qoN bfad blrfjsfhnI afpxy afp nUM mfP nf kr sky.
myry nfl dy klfkfr bVIaF sfDfrnijhIaF njLrF nfl Auh sB qsvIrF vyKrhy sn, pr myry ijLhn ivc Auh qsvIrFkeI suafl bxdIaF jf rhIaF sn. eynyicr nUM aclf scdyv ijhny blrfj sfhnInfl Zyr sfrIaF iPlmF ivc kMm kIqfsI, Auh af geI[[[myrIaF awKF ivc pfxIqYr irhf sI[[[mYN AuhdI bFh PV ky AuhnUMiek pfsy lY geI. AuhnUM pSjfbI bolxIqF nhIN sI afAuNdI pr pSjfbI cMgI qrHFsmJdI sI.[[[mYN AuhnUM dwisaf ik nftkFivc kMm krn krky mYN blrfj jI nUMimldI rhI sF.[[[Auhny myrf hwQ PV ilafqy afpxy kol lY gey.[[[iek gwl puwCFaclf jI? mYN ikhf. ‘sLoar’-Auhny hwsky ikhf. -quhfzy huMidaF Auh ikvyN clfigaf. qusIN AuhnUM bcf ikAuN nhIN ilaf.qusIN ikwQy sI? ieh sB kuJ ikAuNhoieaf? qusIN sLbnm nUM ipafr idMdy. qusINblrfj jI nUM mrn qoN bcf skdy sI?’ mYNpqf nhIN hor ikMnf kuJ Bfvuk hoeI bolIgeI.
‘‘bIbf jI! bhuq koisLsL krqI QI.pr voh apny mn kI bfq Kolqf hI nhINQf. kuC bqfqf hI nhIN Qf. jb BI mYN Ausky drd ko bFtny kI koisLsL krqI vohAuT kr clf jfqf. mYny bhuq bfr Aus kokurydny kI koisLsL kI pr nfkfm rhI.iPr mYny Ausko sMBflnf CoV dIaf.ikAuNik muJy lgqf Qf Xy sB Aus ky apnyvs myN nhIN Qf. voh jo apny afp sy jMglV rhf Qf, voh jIqnI afsfn nhIN QI.iesI ny donoN kI jfn lI.’’ aclf scdyvboldI-boldI Kud Bfvuk ho geI qy sLbnmdIaF gwlF krn lwgI. “voh bhuqKUbsUrq QI, voh bhuq cMcl QI. voh bhuqaCI QI aOr isafnI QI. Ausko mrnfnhIN cfhIey Qf. voh jfnqI QI bfp myrybgYr nhIN jI skygf. iPr Ausny aYsfikAuN kIaf[[[?’’
KUbIaF df anoKf sumyl afsLf pfryKafpxy smyN ‘c jublI grl aqy tOm buafey dy nF nfl pRiswD afsLf pfryK ny bflIvuwz dI hor iksy vI adfkfrf dI qulnf
‘c sB qoN vDyry ihwt iPLlmF idwqIaF hn. afsLf pfryK hI ieko-iek aijhI adfkfrf hY, ijnHF ‘c keI KUbIaF df anoKf sumyldyKx nUM imldf hY. sYt ‘qy hmysLF iksy nf iksy sLrfrq ‘c ruwJI rihx vflIafsLf pfryK aijhI tOm buafey sI, ijnHF nfl koeI vI sih-adfkfr kdyaPyar krn bfry soc vI nf sikaf. nfisr husYn nfl AunHF df nF joiVafigaf pr afsLf pfryK ny kdy ivafh nhIN kIqf. 2 akqUbr 1942 nUM pYdf hoeIafsLf pfryK ny bcpn ‘c bybI afsLf pfryK dy nF nfl iPLlmF ‘c adfkfrI sLurUkIqI, ijs df afgfjL 1952 dI iPLlm ‘afsmfn’ nfl hoieaf. iek zFs sLoa‘c styj ‘qy dyK ky ibml rfey ny 12 sfl dI CotI Aumr ‘c AunHF nUM afpxIiPLlm ‘bfp bytI’ ‘c kfst kIqf. ies iPLlm dI asPlqf qoN inrfsL afsLfpfryK ny kuJ iek hor iPLlmF ‘c cfeIlz rol krn ipCoN pVHfeI ‘qy iDafn dyxleI iPLlmF qoN iknfrf kr ilaf. 16vyN sfl ‘c afsLf ny iek vfr iPr mfieafngrI ‘c kdm rwiKaf pr 1959 ‘c iPLlm ‘gMUj AuTI sLihnfeI’ leI ivjy Bwtny AunHF dI QF amIqf nUM ieh kihMidaF kfst kr ilaf ik afsLf stfrmYtIrIal nhIN hY. bflIvuwz dI vwzI stfr bxnf ijvyN afsLf pfryK dI iksmq‘c hI sI, agly hI idn iPLlm inrmfqf suboD muKrjI aqy lyKk-inrdysLknfisr husYn ny AunHF nUM sLMmI kpUr dy afpoijLt ‘idl dy ky dyKo’ ‘c kfst krilaf. ies iPLlm ny afsLf pfryK nUM bflIvuwz dIaF vwzIaF hIroienF ‘c sLfmlkr idwqf aqy ies qoN islvr jublI mnfAux df jo sPr afsLf pfryK ny sLurU kIqf, Auh keI sflF qwk jfrI irhf.
ies iPLlm qoN bfad nfisr husYn ny afsLf nUM afpxIaF 6 hor iPLlmF ‘c kfst kIqf, ijnHF ‘c ‘jb ipafr iksI sy hoqfhY’, ‘iPr vhI idl lfieaf hMU’, ‘qIsrI mMijLl’, ‘bhfroN ky spny’, ‘ipafr kf mOsm’ aqy ‘kfrvF’ sLfml hn. afsLf ny nfisrhusYn nfl 21 sflF qwk iPLlm izstRIibAUsLn df kMm vI kIqf. ienHF sfrIaF iPLlmF ny afsLf pfryK nUM glYmr grl, inpMuninRqkI aqy tOm buafey dI iemyj ‘c kYd kr idwqf. ies kYd qoN AunHF nUM rfj Koslf dIaF iqMn iPLlmF ‘do bdn’, ‘icrfg’ aqy‘mYN qulsI qyry aFgn kI’ ny kwiZaf. inrdysLk sLkqI sfmMq ny ‘pglf khIN kf’ aqy ‘ktI pqMg’ ‘c AunHF nUM hor vDyryzRfmfitk rol idwqy. ‘ktI pqMg’ leI AunHF nUM iPLlm Pyar dI srvoqm adfkfrf dy aYvfrz nfl snmfnq kIqf.
afsLf pfryK nUM bcpn qoN nfc nfl kfPI lgfa irhf. iPLlmF ‘c vI nfc krky AunHF nUM bhuq anMd afAuNdf sI. afpxI mFdI mOq qoN bfad Auh styj ‘qy sLoa krdI rhI. Auh afpxI mF dy bhuq nyVy sI, ijnHF dI mOq Aus dI ijLMdgI ‘c vwzf KflIpnCwz geI. sYNtrl borz afP iPLlm srtIiPkysLn Bfv sYNsr borz dI pihlI mihlf cyarprsn hox df mfx vI AunHF nUM hIhfsl hY. ies ahudy ‘qy 1994 qoN 2000 qwk kfrjsLIl rihMidaF AunHF ny afpxy sKLq PYsilaF nfl kfPI aflocnf vI sihxkIqI, ijnHF ‘c sLyKr kpUr dI iPLlm ‘aYiljLfbYQ’ nUM klIarYNs nf dyxf vI sLfml irhf. awjkl afsLf pfryK afpxI zFsakfdmI ‘kfrf Bvn’ ‘qy iDafn kyNdirq kr rhI hY, ijs ny keI ibhqrIn inRqk idwqy hn. Auh keI smfj BlfeI dy kMmF nflvI juVI hoeI hY. AunHF dy sihXog kfrn mMubeI ‘c iek hspqfl df nF afsLf pfryK hspqfl rwiKaf igaf hY.
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sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (39)
sfl 11 aMk 24 pMjfb tfeImjL 12 jUn 2010 (40)