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Patient Voices Reflective Digital Storytelling in
Healthcare Quality Improvement
Pip Hardy Pilgrim Projects/Patient Voices/MMU
Patient Voices
1000 Lives WebEx
11th October, 2012
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
Becoming (a) patient
‘To the typical physician, my illness is a routine incident in his rounds, while for me it’s the crisis of my life.’
Anatole Broyard 1992
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‘Patients care more about being treated with dignity and respect than they do about mortality rates.’
Ben Page 2004
What do patients value?
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An interest in humanity
‘One of the essential qualities of the clinician is interest in humanity, for the secret of the care of the patient is in caring for the patient.’
Peabody 1927
The stories: Patient Voices
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The rationale
Patient Voices are short (typically less than three minutes) digital stories combining video, audio, still images and music that reveal patients’ stories in a unique way.
They:
• can highlight gaps in the system
• can reveal near-misses and form 'free learning opportunities'
• promote healing and reconciliation
• can allow patients' and carers' (and professionals if appropriate) voices to be heard
• can carry forward stories that might otherwise be lost
• are created in a spirit of collaboration and partnership
• touch hearts, reinforcing the notion of patients at the heart of care.
UKHEP e-learning
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
Patient Voices: a short history
2003 Patient Voices Programme founded by Pip Hardy and Tony Sumner
2004 Dartmouth Hitchcock Clinical Microsystems Film Festival ‘Minimising unnecessary handoffs’ and ’People’s Choice’ (Paul Batalden award)
2005 First use of Patient Voices stories by UK National Audit Office VFM
2006 CDS workshops in California
2007 MSc research into digital storytelling in healthcare complete
2008 Creating an Inter-professional workforce Innovation award
2009 .5 million hits on Patient Voices website
2010 BMJ award for Excellence in Healthcare EducationShortlisted for BMJ Health Communicator of the Year andMJA Healthcare Champion of the Year
2010 Three papers published
PHD research into impact of digital storytelling on healthcare and reflective potential of technology
2011 Health Foundation award to improve complaints handling using digital storytelling
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
People before numbers
‘People must always come before numbers. It is the individual experiences that lie behind statistics and benchmarks and action plans that really matter, and that is what must never be forgotten when policies are being made and implemented.’
Robert Francis 2010
Transforming healthcare
‘Storytelling is the mode of description best suited to transformation in new situations of action.’
Schön, 1988
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Why tell stories?
‘Stories promote empathy, which in turn prompts reflection and serves as the motivation for learning and acquiring new knowledge.’
Charon, 2002
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The evidence of experience
‘Statistics tell us the system’s experience of the individual, whereas stories tell us the individual’s experience of the system…’
Tony Sumner 2009
How to get the patient experience
Using technology
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Patient Voices digital stories
Patient Voices digital stories are:
carefully crafted (by the storyteller)
creative
personal
authentic
reflective
created in a facilitative group process
stories!
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
Patient Voices digital stories
Patient Voices digital stories are not:
reports
presentations
interviews
talking head videos
edited recordings
mechanistic or formulaic
created in isolation.
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
The heart of the story
Carefully facilitated workshops allow people to distil their stories and find their essence.
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‘Stories work on many levels.’
Brian Clark, Storyteller
Dignity and the essence of medicine
- Attitude
- Behaviour
- Compassion
- Dialogue
The A, B, C, D of care
Chochinvov, 2007
The heart of care
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
A model for reflection:EAR
Good stories are
Effective
Affective
Reflective
Tony Sumner, 2008
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Reflection in action
‘But now, with the digital storytelling, I understand for the first time what it really means, and how powerful reflection can be for me, and as a way of sharing my experiences with others.’
Matthew Critchfield, 2008
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The Patient Voices Mandala
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The role of stories
MarkersGuides
WarningComfort
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Where are PV stories being used?
Patient Voices Reflective Digital Stories are being used to deliver a patient-centred approach in the following organisations:
• Royal College of Nursing: continence care in care homes
• Royal College of Nursing: Principles of Nursing Practice
• Guys and St Thomas’s: Clinical leadership
• University of Nottingham: Nurse preceptor training and pre-registration nursing
• University of Hertfordshire: social work training
• Saskatoon Health Authority: First Nations Live Well! Programme
• HK Northern Territories Hospital Cluster: better communication
• La Trobe University: Threshold concepts in mental health
• Manchester MH Trust: induction, staff training and recruitment
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
Reflection and professional development
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Involving patients
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Raising awareness and reducing stigma
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Health promotion
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Creating a culture of safety
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Improving the patient experience
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Sharing understanding across cultures
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Promoting dignity and respect
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Research, audit and evaluation
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Illuminating threshold concepts
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Transformation: changing the world
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Transformation: the culture of the heart
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Thank you
www.patientvoices.org.uk
Follow us on Twitter @patientvoicesuk
Distribution of the Patient Voices digital stories is funded by
www.pilgrimprojects.co.uk
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
Keepers of the stories
‘…the ability to tell, hear and share stories of experience and aspiration is a prerequisite for the development of a learning organisation of reflective individuals.’
Sumner, 2009
© Pilgrim Projects Ltd 2012
Your stories?
What stories do you need to tell?
What stories do you need to hear?
What stories do you need to share?