pvc

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BHAGWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE

SUBJECT: BUILDING,MATERIAL AND

COUNSTRUCTION(1035002)

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TOPIC:- PVC

NAME: DHOLA PIYUSH

RITESH KAKADIYAKISHAN GOSWAMIDRASHTI JARIWALATIRTH GADHIYADHAVAL ITALIYAPRIYANK BHALANIYUVRAJSINH GOHILKEVAL DIYORA

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INDEX

NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.

1 BRIEF OF PVC 5

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC 18

3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC 21

4 PVC USE IN BUILDING 24

5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL 30

6 FLOORING, ROOFING 47

7 DOOR, WINDOW 50

8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC MATERIAL

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9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING 59

10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC 61

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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC2 PROPERTIES OF PVC

3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC

4 PVC USE IN BUILDING

5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL

6 FLOORING, ROOFING

7 DOOR, WINDOW


9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING

10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC

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TYPES OF PLASTIC

HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE)

LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE)

POLYPROPYLENE (PP)

POLYSTYRENE (PS)

POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)

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PVC

MADE FROM SALT (57 PER CENT) AND OIL/GAS (43 PER CENT).

WAS FIRST PRODUCED COMMERCIALLY IN THE LATE 1920S.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polyvinylchlorid.svg

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Its methods and materials used in manufacture grant the characteristics making it a popular and practical choice for use in a wide variety of applications.

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SOME OTHER CHARACTERISTICS

Compatibility with additives Durability Fire resistance Electrical insulation Oil and chemical resistance

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COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION

In simple terms, salt dissolved in water is chemically decomposed by passing an electric current through it. This produces chlorine, caustic soda and hydrogen. The oil or gas is refined and ‘cracked’ to give ethylene

When the ethylene and chlorine are combined, the product is ethylene dichloride; this can again be transformed to produce vinyl chloride, the basic building block of polyvinyl chloride or PVC

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COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION

The process of `polymerisation' links together the vinyl chloride molecules to form chains of PVC.

The PVC produced in this way is in the form of a white powder. This is not used alone, but blended with other ingredients to give formulations for a wide range of products.

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APPLICATIONS OF PVC

Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)(upvc)for construction

Flooring Pipes Covering Cable Window frames Fascia and weatherboarding

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TYPES OF PVC

Upvc (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) Cpvc (Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride)

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USES OF UPVC

Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes (UPVC) can be used in a wide range of applications including electrical and telephone cables, sewer pipes and potable water supply.

It has an advantage over PVC in that it offers less resistance to flow than conventional pipes resulting in minimal flow loss. This is achieved by the manufacturing process that results in a smooth inner wall.

Commonly use for doors and windows frames

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USES OF CPVC

CPVC stands for Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (that extra chlorination makes all the difference), and is distinctive for its yellowish colour.

This plastic pipe is somewhat flexible and has thinner walls than standard PVC, though is more resistant to heat, and works well for hot water supply applications.

CPVC also has an advantage over PVC in colder climates in that it acts as an insulator, thus preventing cold water pipes from forming condensation when water temps get very low.

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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC



6 FLOORING, ROOFING

7 DOOR, WINDOW




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PROPERTIES

PVC polymer is chemically stable, neutral and non-toxic. PVC's major benefit is its compatibility with many different kinds of additives, making it a highly versatile polymer.

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PROPERTIES

PVC has excellent electrical insulation properties,good impact strength and weatherproof attributes

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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC

3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC4 PVC USE IN BUILDING


6 FLOORING, ROOFING

7 DOOR, WINDOW




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CHARACTERISTICS OF PVC

Pvc is a plastic that can be manufactured in different colors, rigidity or flexibility and is utilized in products across a range of industries, including automotive, building, electrical, electronic, medical and packing products.

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USES OF PVC

PVC IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS PVC IN TRANSPORT PVC IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION PVC IN TOYS PVC IN PACKAGING PVC IN ART AND DESIGN

WALLPAPERS

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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC


4 PVC USE IN BUILDING5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL

6 FLOORING, ROOFING

7 DOOR, WINDOW




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WHY USE PVC IN BUILDING?

STRENGTH , SEE THE RIGIDITY MODULUS !WEATHER RESISTANCE IN ALL CLIMATES

WELL ADAPTED TO SPECIFIC USE (E.G. PIPES)

DURABILITY FROM 30 TO > 100 YEARS

COMPETITIVE COST !

RECYCLABLE

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USES OF PVC IN BULDING.

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FLOORING

PLUMBING

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ROOFS

CABLE

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WINDOW FRAMES,DOOR,FASAD OR ELEVATION.

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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC



5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL6 FLOORING, ROOFING

7 DOOR, WINDOW




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SIZE (MM) – 15,20,25,32,40,50,…,150

RS. – 10.30 RS. TO 1115 RS

USE – TEE JOINT IN THREE SIDES FOR JOINT WITH PIPE AND ALL SIDESHAVE THE SAME SIZE.

SIZE (MM) – 20*15,25*15,….,50*40.

RS. – 14.70 TO 87.10 USE – REDUCER TEE IN

ONE SIDE 15MM SO ANOTHER TWO SIDE 20MM THAT’S CALLED REDUCER TEE.

TEE (SOC)REDUCER TEE (SOC)

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SIZE(MM) – 15,20,25,32,40,50

RS. – 86.60RS TO 237.00 RS

USE – ONE SIDE JOINT WITH TAP.

FBT TEE

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SIZE (MM) -15,20,25,32,….,150

RS. – 7.80 RS TO 820.00 RS

USE – 90 DEGREE TURN USED FOR SMALL TURN.

SIZE(MM) – 15*15,20*20,…,25*20

RS. -76.00 TO 135.00 USE – ONE SIDE OF

BRASS

ELBOW 90 (SOC) BRASS ELBOW

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ELBOW 90 (THREAD)

SIZE(MM) – 15,20,25,…,50 RS. -8.50 TO 54.10 USE – ONE SIDE OF THREAD AND 90 DEGREE

TURN.

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SIZE (MM) – 15,20,25,..,50

RS. -8.50 RS TO 49.70 USE – 45 DEGREE

TURN.

SIZE (MM) – 15,20 RS. – 13.20 RS TO 18.50 USE – CROSS JOINT

FOUR SIDE JOINT AVAILABLE.

ELBOW 45 (SOC) CROSS(SOC)

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SIZE(MM) -15,20,25,32,…,150

RS. -5.20RS TO 447.00 RS

USE – JOINT TWO PIPES TWO SIDE AVAILABLE.

SIZE(MM) – 20*15,25*15,….,50*40

RS. 7.25RS TO 39.00 USE – ONE SIDE 25MM

SO ANOTHER 15. USE FOR HIGH TO LAW WATER SUPPLY THA’S CALLED REDUCER .

COUPLER(SOC)REDUCER COUPLING(SOC)

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SIZE – 15,20,25,….,100 RS. 5.20RS TO 158.00RS USE – JOINT

TWO LINES IN TIGHT FITTING BOTH SIDES HAVE A THREAD.

FAPT (PVC THREAD)

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SIZE(MM) – 15,20,25,32,..,50,25*15

RS. -80.30RS TO296.30 RS

USE – ONE SIDE JOINT WITH MAPT BRASS THREAD AND ANOTHER JOINT WITH PIPE.

SIZE (MM) – 15,20,…,50,25*15

RS. 4.10RS TO 161.00RS USE- ONE SIDE JOINT

WITH FABT BRASS THREAD AND ANOTHER WITH PIPE.

FABT (BRASS THREAD ) (FEMALE)

MAPT (MALE) ( BRASS PVC THREAD)

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BALL VALVE

SIZE (MM) – 15,20,25,..,50 RS. – 111.00RS TO 629.00RS USE – UP SIDE JOINT WITH VALVE FOR CLOSE

WATER SUPPLY.

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END CAP (SOC)

SIZE (MM) – 15,20,25,…,100 RS. – 3.80 TO 160. USE – TO END THE LINE.

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SIZE – 15,25,….50MM RS. 22.20 TO 127.00 USE – JOINT TWO

LINES.

SIZE – 20*15,….,100*80 RS. 3.00 TO 106.00 USE - JOINT

TWO LINES IN TIGHT FITTING BOTH SIDES HAVE A THREAD.

UNIONREDUCER BUSHING

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TANK ADAPTER (LONG)

SIZE(MM) -15,20,25,…,50 RS. -23.00 TO 81.00 USE – ONE SIDE JOINT WITH TANK AND

ANOTHER WITH PIPE.

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PVC STRAP

SIZE (MM) – 15,20,25,…,50 RS. – 7.60 TO 12.90 USE – PIPE JOINT WITH THE WALL.

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TANK ADAPTER

SIZE(MM) – 15,20,25,…,50 RS. – 19.10 TO 58.60 USE- ONE SIDE JOINT WITH TANK AND

ANOTHER SIDE AVAILABLE REDUCER.

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LONG RADIUS BEND

SIZE (MM) – 20,25,32,..,50 RS. – 24.70 TO 103.00 USE - LONG TURN PIPE JOINT.

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ADVANTAGE OF PVC PIPES

PRESSURE RESISTANCE LONG TERM DURABILITY PVC PRESSURE PIPES ARE DESIGNED

THEORETICALLY FOR 50 YEARS BUT CAN LAST MORE THAN 100 YEARS

NO MODIFICATION OF THE WATER QUALITY NO TASTE OR SMELL TRANSFERRED TO

WATER EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO BACTERIA

GROWTH

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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC




6 FLOORING, ROOFING7 DOOR, WINDOW




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FLORING

DURABLE FREEDOM OF AESTHETIC EFFECTS –

AVAILABLE IN A WIDE RANGE OF COLOURS AND PATTERNS

EASE OF INSTALLATION, EASY TO CLEAN EASILY RECYCLABLE VARIABLE THICKNESS

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ROOFING

REINFORCED PVC ROOFING IS EASY TO INSTALL,

PVC HAS LOW MAINTANENCE REQUIRMENTS AND LASTS FOR OVER 30 YEARS.

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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC




6 FLOORING, ROOFING

7 DOOR, WINDOW8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC

MATERIAL



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ADVANTAGES OF WINDOW LOWER ENERGY COSTS. VINYL WINDOWS KEEP HEAT IN

DURING WINTER AND OUT DURING SUMMER. THIS REDUCES HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING USAGE FOR LOWER ENERGY BILLS.

MAINTENANCE FREE. VINYL WINDOWS ARE NEARLY 100 PERCENT SCRATCH FREE. THEY NEVER HAVE TO BE PAINTED, SCRAPED, OR STAINED AND THEY’RE EASILY CLEANED WITH SOAP AND WATER. BECAUSE THEY’RE RESISTANT TO THE ELEMENTS, THEY DON’T AGE AS FAST AS OTHER WINDOWS.

INEXPENSIVE. VINYL IS THE LEAST EXPENSIVE OF ALL WINDOW MATERIALS, BUT THIS DOESN’T MEAN VINYL WINDOWS ARE LOW QUALITY. VINYL IS DURABLE, AND IT WON’T RUST OR CORRODE.

VARIETY. VINYL WINDOWS HAVE MANY COLOR, SIZE, AND STYLE OPTIONS. THEY CAN ALSO BE CUSTOM MADE. COLORS RANGE FROM CHAMPAGNE TO FOREST GREEN, AND SIZES RANGE WIDELY. VINYL WINDOWS ARE AVAILABLE IN STYLES FROM AWNING TO PICTURE.

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DISADVANTAGES OF WINDOW

VULNERABILITY. IN EXTREME WEATHER CONDITIONS VINYL CAN DISCOLOR. THIS IS ESPECIALLY TRUE IN INTENSE HEAT. THEY CAN’T BE REPAINTED, SO WHEN THIS HAPPENS, THE WINDOW HAS TO BE REPLACED.

CUSTOMIZATION COSTS. VINYL WINDOWS ARE DIFFICULT TO SHAPE, SO MANUFACTURERS USE A PROCESS CALLED EXTRUSION TO GET THE JOB DONE. FOR STANDARD WINDOWS THE COSTS ARE MINIMAL, BUT CUSTOM WINDOWS CAN COST MORE DEPENDING ON THE SCALE OF THE PROJECT.

LOW RESALE VALUE. VINYL WINDOWS DON’T ADD AS MUCH VALUE TO THE HOME AS DO OTHER TYPES OF WINDOW REPLACEMENTS.

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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC




6 FLOORING, ROOFING

7 DOOR, WINDOW




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ADVANTAGE

DURABLE

CHEAP MATERIAL

EASILY AVAILABLE

EASE OF INSTALLATION, EASY TO CLEAN

CAN BE CASTED TO ANY SHAPE.

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EASILY RECYCLABLE

VARIABLE THICKNESS

WIDE RANGE OF COLOURS AND PATTERNS

WATER PROOF

HIGHLY RESISTANT FROM SURROUNDING

ULTRA VIOLET LIGHT

FLEXIBILITY

Advantage

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ADVANTAGE

GOOD ELECTRIC SHOCK PROOF

FIRE RESISTANT(WIDE TEMPERATURE)

PVC PIPES PERMIT HIGH, SMOOTH FLOW OF WATER.

THEY PROVIDE RESISTANCE TO MANY CHEMICALS.

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DISADVANTAGE

IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE ABOVE 343K ALTHOUGH IT CAN BE TAKEN TO 353K FOR SHORT PERIODS

SENSITIVE TO UV AND OXIDATIVE DEGRADATION.

HCL IS EVOLVED WHEN IT IS DECOMPOSED.

ITS PRODUCTION CAUSES POLLUTION.

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DISADVANTAGE

THEY CANNOT BE USED AT HIGH TEMPERATURES.

THEY DO NOT HAVE THE SAME STRENGTH AS CAST-IRON OR GALVANIZED IRONS PIPES.

HIGHER DENSITY THAN MANY PLASTICS.

SOME PVC ARE MOST EXPENSIVE.

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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC




6 FLOORING, ROOFING

7 DOOR, WINDOW




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INDEX


1 BRIEF OF PVC

2 PROPERTIES OF PVC




6 FLOORING, ROOFING

7 DOOR, WINDOW




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COMPANY NAME OF PVC

ASTRAL SUPREME FINOLEX ASHIRCAD PLASTO DOES TULSI GODAVRI KASTA SHAKTI KRISHNA

62THANK YOU…

pvc

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