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J NURS (Mahidol Univ) Vol 16 No 1 (1998)

Abstract: This study aims to assess living situation, socio-economic status, state

of illness, service needed, health behavior including socio-economic and health

problems of the elderly living in slum area of Bangkok Metropolis. The samples

of 102 elderly people aged 60 years and over were interviewed. Percentage

distribution and Chi-Square test were employed for data analysis.

Results of the study revealed that the majority of the sample were in the age

group of 60-69 years, 64% were female, more than half were married, most of them

were budhism and obtained grade 4 in education. Some of them had economically

support from their families, where as some require total support. Most of the elderly

could help in household work, but only a few had opportunity to join in social activities.

For health status, each sample had at least 1 chronic illness which required continuing

care. However, some of the elderly smo~e and lor drink habitually. Apart from health

problem, the elderly were facing the elderly were facing the problem of scarcity

of income, impaired housing, and being neglected to live by their own. The

association between selected factors and the problem of the elderly were not found.

According to service needed, health care facilities, health care expenditures and

home for aged as well as recreation facilities were urgently required. Results of

the study suggests that, planning for improving quality of life of the elderly in urban

slum should includes : Improving of health care facilities and provision of home

health care services in the community. Promoting residential care for the poor and

neglected elderly. Facilitaling families to be able to take care of elderly people in

their own home.

35

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Lilnif1,a1~D~

1. Ministry of Public Health. Long Term Plan

for the Elderly in Thailand (1986-2001)

n1'lL'YlYl'1: h\loW:I-I~~l:l-lL'OJ~tl!Yllii'll'o .., AA I oAt'" 0

2. ~l'Un\ll'U~f1q]LL'VI'l'll'lq]"lJ€l:l-lfim~~1~1'OJLL~-:I'l1'U••~€l'lJ~~€l\lmnDlfl:l-l-~\l'VIlfl:l-l 2524 ~hitml'U

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e;j~'lm~LL'VI'l'll'lq]Yl.fl. 2525-2544 n1\lL'YlYl'1:

~'VImn1nfilt'VI:l-l;2524.

3. Blisgen. BA Life-Enhancing Activities for

Mentally Impaired Elders. New York ;

Springer Publishing Company 1989.

4. Bennett G. and Ibrahim S. The Essentials

of Health Care of the Elderly London :

Edward Arnold ; 1992.

5. Kart, C.S. Metress. E.K. and Metress. SP.

Aging. Health and Society Boston: Jones

and Bartlett Publishers ; 1988.

6. Denham. M.J. (editor) Care of the Long-

Stay Elderly Patient 2nd ed. London ;

Chapman and Hall 1991.

7. McCallion. G.M.et.al Identification of the

needs of elderly people in Northern

Ireland. Aging 2(1) 1990 : 49-57.

8. Kimmel. D.C. Adulthood and Aging : An

Interdisciplinary. Developmental View.

New York; John Woley & Son 1990.

9. m:l-lm~LLYl'YlE1m~m"N~l1il1"f.).l,'l"lJm1"1J1":1il':I-I

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(LeJnm~hL'i:tm).2525.

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13. Paumonen, M. and Haggman-Laitila. A.

Life-situation of aged home-nursing clients.

Journal of Community Health Nursing.

1990;7(3) 167-78.

45

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