qin dynasty 221 b.c.e. to 207 b.c.e the qin qin rulers built a strong kingdom with an efficient...
TRANSCRIPT
Qin Dynasty
221 B.C.E. to 207 B.C.E
The Qin Qin rulers built a strong kingdom with
an efficient government in central Asia King Zheng wanted more
In 221 B.C.E. Qin forces brought down the last of their enemies China is united for the first time since the
warring period began
Customs varied from place to place
The First Emperor
Shi Huangdi= First Emperor Huangdi comes from the gods and
legendary rulers of China’s past
China under the Qin dynasty, China under the Qin dynasty, 221-207 B.C.E.221-207 B.C.E.
Defending the Empire
Centralized GovernmentAbolishes old “feudal states” and divides China
into 36 military districts, each ruled by appointed officials.
Use of inspectors (spies) to keep local officials in check.
Shi Huangdi forces all “noble families” to live in the capital in Xianyang.
Nobles land was divided up amongst the peasants who had to pay very high taxes.
LEGALISM
Shi Huangdi adopts Legalism as his primary ruling philosophy A strong leader and strong legal systemBelieved people must be forced to be goodStrict legal code Censored ideas that were dangerous
Burned books that did not support his ideas
Did not agree with Confucianism
Achievements
The Great Wall of China Single written languageStandardized transportation Centralization of governmentStandard lawsStandard currencyTerracotta soldiers
The Great Wall of The Great Wall of ChinaChina
The Great Wall of The Great Wall of ChinaChina
TERRA COTTA SOLDIERS
Hierarchical “social structures”
The EmperorLandlords (ruled over the 36 military
districts)MerchantsPeasants
Patriarchal Rule
Family roles similar to those found in other early civilizations.
Emphasis on unity and the power of the husband and father.
Women had clearly defined roles. Generally were subordinate.
Women could and did exercise influence behind the scenes.