wU$mefmd,a iy wkakdis j.djkag je,f|k frda. yd m

mefmd,a j.dfõ frda. yd frda. md,kh

mefmd,a uqÿ mq,a,s ffjria frda.h frda. ,laIK

- ,mgs m;%j, ly meye;s me,a,ï we;sjS miqj m;% jsps;%hla njg m;afjhs

• m;% re,s jegS m;% m

• m;% kgqj, f;; mq,a,s we;sjSu

• frda.S m;% wld,fha ye,shdu

• wjidkfhaoS mefmd,a f.vs u; o j,hdldr mq,a,s oelsh yelsh

me;srSu

• l=vs;a;ka u.ska fukau WmlrK u.skao me;sf¾

• nSc u.ska me;srS fkdhhs

frda. md,kh

• j.dj ksr;=rej mrSlaId lsrSu yd frda.S .ia .,jd mq¿iaid oeuSu

• l=vs;a;ka iqÿ ueiaika jeks i;=;a md,kh lsrSu

• mrsk; .ia j, frda. ,laIK we;sjS ;sfíkï ksis f,i fmdfydr fhdod yels;dla ÿrg wiajekak ,nd.kak

l¿ mq,a,s frda.h Black leaf spots frda. ldrlhd Asperisporium caricae

ÿUqre mq,a,s frda.h chocolate leaf spots frda. ldrlhd Corynespora cassiicola

Asperisporium caricae Corynespora cassiicola

m;% mq,a,s frda. md,kh • j.dj yd fCIa;%h msrsis¥j ;nd .ekSu • ksrAfoaYs; fmdfydr yd j.d mr;r mj;ajd

.ekSu • frda.h W.% kï os,Sr kdYl Ndú;h

laf,dfrd;ef,dks,a 500g/l SC 30ml/10l

uekafldfinz 80% WP 20g/10l

uefkanz 80% WP 20g/10l

mduq, l=Kqùu

frda. ldrlhka (Phytophthora spp / Phythium spp)

frda. md,kh

• j.dj ia:dms; lsrSfïoS ksjeros ldkq moao;shla ieliSu

• mduq, ;=jd, jQ ia:dkh u; os,Sr kdYlhla wdf,am lsrSu

• mdxY= os,Sr kdYlhlska wjg mi f;uSu

Fungicide Dilution

uefkanz 80% WP 20g/10l

uekafldfinz 80% WP 20g/10l

fldmrA 50% WP 40g/10l

;fhda*fkagz uS;hs,a l 6g/10l

laf,dfrd;ef,dks,a 500g/l SC 30ml/10l

uekafldfinz 64% + fug,elais,a 8% WP 25g/10l

os,Sr kdYlhl m%;sldr lsrSu

mefmd,a f.ä j,g je,fok frda.

• weka;%elafkdaia frda.h

• *hsfgdmaf;rd f.ä l+Kq ùu

• *shqidrshï frda.h

f.ä l=Kqùu

fuu frda.h

mhsfgdmaf;rd mdñfjdard

os,Srh u.ska we;s lrhs

frda. ,CIK

• m,;=re u; iq¥ meye;s os,Sr cd,hla olakg ,efí’

• b¥Kq m,;=re jeämqr md;S%fõ’

frda. md,kh

• frda.hg md;S%jQ f.ä ¥gq úg bj;a lr úkdY lsrSu

• ixia:dksl fkdjk os,SrkdYlhla biSu- uekafldfií

*shqidßhï frda.h

*shqidrshqï fid,kdhs

weka;%elafkdaia frda.h

fldf,fgdá%lï .a,sfhdiafmdfrdhsâia

frda. md,kh

• frda.S f.vs lvd bj;a lsrSu

• frda.h W.% kï iqÿiq os,Sr kdYlhlska m%;sldr lsrSu

Fungicide Dilution

uefkanz 80% WP 20g/10l

uekafldfinz 80% WP 20g/10l

;fhda*fkagz uS;hs,a l 6g/10l

laf,dfrd;ef,dks,a 500g/l SC 30ml/10l

uekafldfinz 64% + fug,elais,a 8% WP

25g/10l

os,Sr kdYlhl m%;sldr lsrSu

*hsfgdma,diaud

frda. md,kh( frda.hg md;%s fldgi lmd bj;a lr mq Ωiaid oukak’

fndafrdaka W!K;djh

• fn`fr`ka W!K;d ,laIK fmkajkafka kuz fn`/laia .%Euz 5 la .ilg fhdokak’

mefmd,a j.dfõ m

mefmd,a msgs ul=Kd (Paracoccus marginatus)

jHdma;sh 2008 niakdysr m,d;

.usmy$ fld

• m;%fha hgs me;a;’ kgqj yd f.vs u; talrdYs fjs

• iqyqUq,a .eyekq i;d ,d ly meye;sh

• Yrsrh iqoq meye;s bgs Y%djhlska jeis we;

• Yrsr odrh jgd bgs iys; flos j,ska jgjs we;

• .eyeKq i;=kaf.a mq,qkajeks fldaI ;=, ns;a;r rojd we;

• jHdma;sh - iqk bgs iys; wdjrkh

• ydks jQ fldgia u.ska jHdma;sh

m,sfndaO kdYl wjYH;dj iajNdjsl i;=rka @@

ridhkslhkag m%;sfrdaOs;dj

ydksh

• hqI Wrdîu ksid Ydlfha jO_kh oqj_, fjs

• m;% u; ;eusm;ajk nysiai%djsh ojH u; l,q mqia

jO_kh fjs

• jsI ojH ksid m;% weUrs jslD;sjs hhs

jI_d wOsl ld,.=KfhaoS jHdma;sh wvqfjs

md,kh

• jdylhka md,kh osôhka$ l=yqUqjka laf,dfrdmhsßfmdia

• iajNdúl i;=rka mrfmdaIs; fonreka$ul=¿jka$bì

l=reñKshka$jsf,damSh ul=Kka

• .us fgsma .%sia ;ejre fmd,s;ska l`o jgd t;su

• iajNdjsl neoao b;srs lsrsu

md,kh

•ydksjq ydl fldgia ms,siaisu’

•j.d N+ush msrsisoqj ;nd .eksu

•fjs.j;a c, myrla fhdod fiaosu

•inka l=vq ¤ N+usf;,a ¤ c,h

•ridhksl md,kh

-busfvlaf,dm%svs – wevsuhrA

- weisgeusm%svs - fudiams,dka

- ;fhdfuf;laidka - welagdrd

කකොරක ොතු කෘමීන් • ප ොත්පත් ඇති යුෂ උරා බී විෂ සහිත ද්රාවනයක් පිට කිරීපෙන් පෙය සිදුපේ’

• පේ කෘමියාපේ හානිය සිදුවන්පන් පෙඩි වලටය.

• පෙඩි ෙත රවුේ දුඹුරු ැහැති පකොරප ොතු වැනි කෘමි ඝනාවාස තිපෙනු දක්නට ලැපේ.

මයිටාවන්

• පෙොපහෝ විට දක්නට ඇත්පත් බීජ ැල වලය.

• පෙහිදී ත්ර යටි අතට නැමී හැකිලී කහ ැහැයක් ෙනී.

• ආසාදනය වූ ත්ර යට ැත්පත් නාරටි දිපේ ෙයිටාවන්

දැක ෙත හැක.

ාලනය

නිර්පේශිත පෙන්දෙේ මිශ්රණය ත්ර යටි අතට ඉසීෙ

wkakdis j.dfõ frda. yd frda. md,kh

wkakdis ue,ùfï ffjria frda.h

msául=Kd (Mealybug) u.ska me;sfrA

md,kh

• kSfrda.S frdamK øjH Ndú;h

• frdamK øjH m%;sldr lsrSu

my< m;% bj;a lsrSu

A Acetamiprid 20% SP 10g/l fy` Profenopos 50% fy` Prothiophos 50% 50 ml/l ødjKhl usks;a;= 5la .s,ajd ;enSu

-rsfvdus,a 20g/10l j, usks;a;= 5la .s,ajd ;enSu

-miqj fudfrhshka osk 2-3 fijk ia:dkhl hgsl=rej ;nd isgqjSu

wkakdis j.dfõ m

msgs ul=Kd Dysmicocus brevipes

lrvqfjs m;% mduq,$ f.vs u; csj;a fj’ ydksh

hqI Wrdnsu

ue,jsfus ffjria frda. jdylhd

md,kh

• ksfrda.s frdamk ojH Ndjs;h

• frdamk ojHhkag lDuskdYl fhosu

^weisgeusm%svs$fm%d;sfhdafmdia&

• frdamk ojHhkag WKqj;=r m%;sldrh

^750C - 800C c,fha jskdvs 04&

• j,a uO_kh

• l=yqUqjka md,kh

wU j.dfõ frda. yd frda. md,kh

weka;%elafkdaia frda.h

• frda. ldrlh-

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

• frda. ,laIK

- m;% j, l¿ \qUqre meye;s ,m we;sfjhs

- u,a l¿ meye jS ushhhs

- wU f.vs u;o frda.S ,m we;s fjhs

- frda.h oreKq wjia:dfõoS rsls,s fl,jr isg ushhdu isÿ fjhs

- fuu wjia:dfõoS we;sjk wU lSvEjdf.a ydksh ksid frda.S ;;ajh jvd;a ;Sj% fjhs

- fk,d.;aa wU f.ä l%ufhka boSug mgka .kakd wjia:dfõos frda. ,laIK u;=fõ

frda. md,kh

• .i ;=,g fydoska ysre t,sh jegSu ioyd wkjYH w;+ lmamdÿj

• lmamdÿfjka miq o¿ tk wjia:dfõoS yd u,a wjia:dfõoS yd l=vd f.vs wjia:dfõoS uekafldfií 80wp - 20g la P,h ,Sgr 10l fyda ldfnkavisï 50wp os,Sr kdIlh 7g la P,h ,Sgr 10l oshlr fhdokak

• fk,d.;a wU blaukska bojd .kak

wU msámqia frda.h (Oidium mangiferae)

wU bygsh l+Kq jSu

frda. ldrlhka - Lasiodiploia theobromea- Colletotrichum gloeosporioides - Phomopsis mangifera - Pestolotiopsis mangiferae

frda. ,laIK f.vs bosug mgka .kakd

jsg f.vsfha kgqj

wdikak m%oaYfha \qUqre

meye;s me,a,ï yg .kSX

frda. md,kh

• lmamdÿfjka miq o¿ tk wjia:dfõoS yd u,a wjia:dfõoS yd l+vd f.vs wjia:dfjzoS uekafldfií 80wp - 20g la P,h ,Sgr 10l fyda ldfnkavisï 50wp os,SrkdIlh 7g la P,h ,Sgr 10l oshlr fhdokak

• fudard ke;s f.vs fk,d .eksfuka j,lskak

• fk,d .kakd jsg lsrs j,ska jk ydksh wju jk fia fk,d .kak

we,a.S fya;+fjka we;sjk m;% mq,a,s frda.

• frda. ldrlh Red rust Cephaleuros virescens • frda. ,laIK

m;% u; iqÿ w¿

meye;s mq,a,s we;s

fjhs

ialeí frda.h • frda. ldrlh

Elsinoe mangifera • frda. ,laIK

wU f.ä u; ÿUqre meye

me,a,ï we;sjk w;r wU

f.äh mqmqrd we;s iajNdjhla

fmkajhs

frda. md,kh

lmamdÿfjka miq o¿ tk wjia:dfõoS yd u,a wjia:dfõoS yd l+vd f.vs wjia:dfõoS uekafldfií 80wp - 20g la P,h ,Sgr 10l fyda ldfnkavisï 50wp os,SrkdIlh 7g la P,h ,Sgr 10l oshlr fhdokak

nelagSrshd fya;+fjka we;sjk m;% mq,a,s frda.h

• frda. ldrlh

Xanthomonas campestris

• frda. ,laIK

m;% u;

fldaKdldr

by,g tijqk l¿

meye mq,a,s we;sfjzX

wU j.dfõ m

m,;=re ueiaid

m,;=re ueiaid

• Odrl Ydl

- me`.sß - flfi,a - fmhdrAia - wU

- rUqgka - w,sfmar

- fmar

Male

Female

csjk pl%h – osk 14 -21

Eggs 2-3 days inside the fruit

Male

Female

osk 7

ì;a;r

osk 1 -3

lsghd

udi 3 -4

ms,jd

iqyqUq,d

osk 7 -10

ydksh

• jO_kh jk f.ä úslD;s úu

• fkdfïrE f.äs jeáu

• oaú;shsl wdidok we;súu

• wdidos; M,j, lsghka isáu

m,;=re ueiaid md,kfha .eg¿

• is>% jO_k fõ.h

• wël Odrl mrdih

• oqr mshdôfï yelshdj

md,kh

- .ia hg jegqkq m,;=re úkdY lsrSu ^l,q fmd,s;ska& - j.dj msrsisÿj ;nd.eksu

- .ia hg mia fmr,Su

- kshñ; m%udKhg fïre M, fk,su

M, wdjrKh

• fmd,s;ska

• >k lvodis

fm%daàka weu

u,a wdrïNù - udi 1 isg wiajkq fk,su olajd - i;shlg jrla - tla ia:dkhlg ñ,s 400 - fyla 01lg ia:dk 100

fm%dagska weu us,s 400 ¤ iamsfkdaiEvs us,s 20 ,sgra 16 c,h

ñ;hs,a bhqcsfkda,a W.=, - merd fmrfudak

fyla 01 - W.=,a 12

wU m;% lSvEjd

ydksh

• ns;a;r oeuSu i|yd u,a” wxl=r iy rsls,s jsoSu

• ,mgs m;%” u,a iys; rsls,sj,ska hqI Wrd nSu

• ydks jQ mgl u,a iy wxl=r uerS hhsX

• rssls,s l=re fjsX m;% jslD;s yd l=vd fjsX

• f.vs yg fkd.kS

ydksh

• wOsl wdidok ;;aj j,oS wOsl f,i Y%djh lrk uOq j,ska u,a jefik ksid M, yg .ekSu j,lS

• m;% iy u,a oe,s mqia j,ska jeiS hhs

md,kh

• .ig ukd ysre t,sh ,nd oSu - lmamdoqj u.ska

• w,q;ska o,q iy u,a tk jsg busvlaf,dams%vs us.,S 10 j;=r ,S 10 idkao%Khg osh lr fhoSu

wU weg .=,a,d

fmÜá wU$ u,ajdk m%fNao j,g ydksh jevsh

cSjk pl%h (35-54 days)

Adult Weevil

Oviposition on Marble size fruits

Larvae and pupae inside the

seed

Adult emerging from decaying

fruit

ydksh

• msg;ska olakg ke;’ nSc j,g muKla ydks lrhs

• l,d;=rlska M, fïrSug fmr yef,a’

• f.vs lemqQjsg l Ω meye;s nysia>%djS µjH nScdjrKhg

wdikakj uofha olakg we;’

• nSc m;% wdydrhg .ekSu ksid nSc j, cSjH;djh

ke;sjS hhs

md,kh

• .ia hg jegqkq wU f.vs yd nSc jskdY lsrSu

• iqyqUq,a .=,a,ka jskdY lsrSu^ fmd;af;a msmqrekq

ia:dk j, fyda mfia cSj;a fõ&

• u,a yg.ekSug fmr .fia l| m%foaYhg fyda l=vd

f.vs we;sjk wjia:dfõ n,fõ. biskhla u.ska

vhsuSf;dtÜ 40 EC^3ml/c,h ,S1& fhoSu

m;% lmk .=,a,d

f;;a l,dmfha wU me, j,g ydksh wOslh’

md,kh

• lemQ m;% tl;= lr mq Ωiaid oeuSu

• nsu fmr,Su

• o Ω yg.kakd ld,fhaoS lDuskdYl Ndjs;h

• vhsusf;dtaÜ 40 EC 4ml/c,h ,S 1& fhoSu

m;% frda,a lrk .=,a,d ^iqregsgq idokakd&

• .eyekq i;d ,mgs wU m;%fha odrfha isg ueo kdrgsh olajd

lmd m;%fha lemqug my,ska iqregsgqjla f,i T;hsX

• th ;=, tla ns;a;rhla ne.ska ouhsX

md,kh - w;ska wyq,d jskdY lsrSu

l|ka úosk mkqjd

iqyqUq,d - ,mgs o~q j, yd m;% kgq j, fmd;a; wdydrhg .ekSu ksid o~q yd m;% ue,jS hhs” lSghd - wdydr .ekSu ksid we;s jQ Wux ;ka;=uh nysia>%djS µjHhkaf.ka msrS we;’” lf|a jg m%udKh uqΩukskau ld oeuQ jsg jsYd, .ila jqjo ushhhs’

md,kh

• uq,a wjOsfha lSghska l|g we;=,ajQ is\qr wdikakj isgsk nejska l| ydrd lSghska jskdY lsrSu

• ushhuska mj;sk w;= lmamd\q lr mhsrf;%dhsÙ jrA.fha lDuskdYlhla n,fõ. biskhl u.ska fyd|ska f;fuk fia biSu

m;% lkskakd -Leaf miners

m;% u; iqoq$ oqUqre me,a,us me,a,us we;=,; ,d ly mkqfjls mkqjd fudark jsg m;%h fome;af;au me,a,us oelsh yelX ms,jd- frdai$r;= fldaIhl wOsl f,i ydks jQ jsg m;% uerS hhsX

me, uelald - Red banded thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus)

me, uelald - Red banded thrips

- wU m;% ms,siaiSu - m;% odr frda,a jSu - m;% odr $ m;% ;,h oqUqre

me,a,us we;s jSuX

- llaISh wxl=r .=Kkh jSu

- m;% u; l=vd l Ω ;s;a jsYd, m%udKhla ;snSuX

- m;% oqUqre jS ms,siaiS hduX

- me,h uerS hEuX

• md,kh

busvlaf,dams%vs fhoSu

msá ul=Kd - Mealy bugs

md,kh

• frda.s fldgia bj;a lsrsu

• vhsfuf;dtags Ndjs;h

• iajNdjsl mrfmdaI;hka

fldrfmd;= lDñka Scale Insect

Scale insects

Phenacaspis cockerelli

Aulacaspis spp.

r;= l=yqUska - Red Ant