quad precision operational amplifier

22
1FEATURES SUPPORTS DEFENSE, AEROSPACE, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1OUT 1IN- 1IN+ V CC+ 2IN+ 2IN- 2OUT NC 4OUT 4IN- 4IN+ V CC- /GND 3IN+ 3IN- 3OUT NC DW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) DESCRIPTION LT1014D-EP www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS609 – DECEMBER 2008 QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS Single-Supply Operation: Controlled Baseline Input Voltage Range Extends to Ground, and Output Swings to Ground While Sinking One Assembly/Test Site Current One Fabrication Site Input Offset Voltage 300 mV Max at 25°C Available in Military (–55°C/125°C) Temperature Range (1) Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient Extended Product Life Cycle 2.5 μV/°C Max Extended Product-Change Notification Input Offset Current 1.5 nA Max at 25°C Product Traceability High Gain 1.2 V/μV Min (R L =2k), 0.5 V/μV Min (R L = 600 ) Low Supply Current 2.2 mA Max at 25°C Low Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage 0.55 μV Typ Low Current Noise 0.07 pA/Hz Typ (1) Additional temperature ranges are available - contact factory The LT1014D is a quad precision operational amplifier with 14-pin industry-standard configuration. It features low offset-voltage temperature coefficient, high gain, low supply current, and low noise. The LT1014D can be operated with both dual ±15-V and single 5-V power supplies. The common-mode input voltage range includes ground, and the output voltage can also swing to within a few milivolts of ground. Crossover distortion is eliminated. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) T A PACKAGE (2) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING –55°C to 125°C SIOC-DW Reel of 2000 LT1014DMDWREP LT1014DMEP (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI Web site at www.ti.com. (2) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

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Page 1: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

1FEATURES SUPPORTS DEFENSE, AEROSPACE,

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

1OUT

1IN-

1IN+

VCC+

2IN+

2IN-

2OUT

NC

4OUT

4IN-

4IN+

VCC- /GND

3IN+

3IN-

3OUT

NC

DW PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

DESCRIPTION

LT1014D-EP

www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS• Single-Supply Operation:• Controlled BaselineInput Voltage Range Extends to Ground, and

Output Swings to Ground While Sinking • One Assembly/Test SiteCurrent • One Fabrication Site

• Input Offset Voltage 300 mV Max at 25°C • Available in Military (–55°C/125°C)Temperature Range (1)• Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient

• Extended Product Life Cycle2.5 µV/°C Max• Extended Product-Change Notification• Input Offset Current 1.5 nA Max at 25°C• Product Traceability• High Gain 1.2 V/µV Min (RL = 2 kΩ),

0.5 V/µV Min (RL = 600 Ω)• Low Supply Current 2.2 mA Max at 25°C• Low Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage

0.55 µV Typ• Low Current Noise 0.07 pA/√Hz Typ

(1) Additional temperature ranges are available - contact factory

The LT1014D is a quad precision operational amplifier with 14-pin industry-standard configuration. It features lowoffset-voltage temperature coefficient, high gain, low supply current, and low noise.

The LT1014D can be operated with both dual ±15-V and single 5-V power supplies. The common-mode inputvoltage range includes ground, and the output voltage can also swing to within a few milivolts of ground.Crossover distortion is eliminated.

ORDERING INFORMATION (1)

TA PACKAGE (2) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING–55°C to 125°C SIOC-DW Reel of 2000 LT1014DMDWREP LT1014DMEP

(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TIWeb site at www.ti.com.

(2) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available atwww.ti.com/sc/package.

1

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of TexasInstruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments IncorporatedProducts conform to specifications per the terms of the TexasInstruments standard warranty. Production processing does notnecessarily include testing of all parameters.

Page 2: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

VC

C+

IN−

IN+

V CC

Ωk9

Ωk9

Ωk1.

6Ωk

1.6

Ωk1.

100

Ωk1

Ω80

0

Q5

Q6

Q13

Q16

Q14

Q15

Q32

Q30

Q25

Q35

Q36

Q41

Q39

Ω60

0

Q3

Q4

Q37

J1

Q33

Q26

Ωk3.

9

Q27

Q38

Q28

Q2

Q22

Q1

Q21

Ω40

0

Ω40

0

Q12

Q11

Q9

75 p

F

Q7Q

29

Q10

Q18

Q19

Q17

21 p

F2.

5 pF

Ωk2.

4

Ω18

Ωk14 OU

T

Q40

Q8

Ωk5

Ωk5

10 p

F

Ωk2

Ωk1.

3

Q20

4 pF

Q31

Q34

Q23

Q24

Ωk2 10

pF

Ωk2

Ω30

Ωk42

Com

pone

nt v

alue

s ar

e no

min

al.

LT1014D-EP

SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com

SCHEMATIC (EACH AMPLIFIER)

2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 3: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

DISSIPATION RATINGS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LT1014D-EP

www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)

MIN MAX UNITVCC supply voltage (2) –22 22 V

Differential input voltage (3) –30 30 VVI Input voltage range (any input) (2) VCC- – 5 VCC+ V

Duration of short-circuit current (4) TA ≤ 25°C UnlimitedContinuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Ratings Table

TA Operating temperature range –55 125 °CTstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C

Lead temperature 1,6 mm, at distance 1/16 inch from case for 10s 260 °C

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratingsonly, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operatingconditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(2) All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to the midpoint between VCC+ and VCC-.(3) Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input.(4) The output may be shorted to either supply.

DERATINGTA ≤ 25°c TA = 70°C TA = 105°C TA = 125°CPACKAGE FACTORPOWER RATING POWER RATING POWER RATING POWER RATINGABOVE TA = 25°CDW 1025 mV 8.2 mW/°C 656 mW 369 mW 205 mW

over operating free-air temperature range, VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = 0, VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0 (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA(1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT

25°C 90 450RS = 50 Ω

VIO Input offset voltage Full range 400 1500 µVRS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0.1 V 125°C 200 750

25°C 0.2 2IIO Input offset current nA

Full range 1025°C -15 -50

IIB Input bias current nAFull range -120

25°C 0 to 3.5 -0.3 to 3.8Common-mode input voltageVICR Vrange Full range 0.1 to 3Output low, no load 25°C 15 25

25°C 5 10Ouput low, RL = 600 Ω to GND mV

Full range 18Maximum peak outputVOM Output low, ISINK = 1 mA 25°C 220 350voltage swing

Output high, no load 25°C 4 4.4Output high 25°C 3.4 4 VRL = 600 Ω to GND Full range 3.1

Large-signal differentialAVD VO = 5 mV to 4 V, RL = 500 Ω 25°C 1 V/µVvoltage amplification25°C 0.3 0.5

ICC Supply current per amplifier mAFull range 0.65

(1) Full range is -55°C to 125°C.

Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 4: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LT1014D-EP

SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com

over operating free-air temperature range, VCC± = 15 V, VIC = 0, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSR Slew rate 0.2 0.4 V/µs

f = 10 Hz 24Vn Equivalent input noise voltage nV/√Hz

f = 1kHz 22VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.55 µVIn Equivalent input noise current f = 10 Hz 0.07 pA/√Hz

Table of GraphsFIGURE

VIO Input offset voltage vs balanced source resistance Figure 2VIO Input offset voltage vs free-air temperature Figure 3ΔVIO Warm-up change in input offset voltage vs elapsed time Figure 4IIO Input offset current vs Input offset current vs free-air temperature Figure 5IIB Input bias current vs free-air temperature Figure 6VIC Common-mode input voltage vs input bias current Figure 7

vs load resistance Figure 8 Figure 9AVD Differential voltage amplification

vs frequency Figure 10 Figure 11Channel separation vs frequency Figure 12Output saturation voltage vs free-air temperature Figure 13

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio vs frequency Figure 14kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio vs frequency Figure 15ICC Supply current vs free-air temperature Figure 16IOS Short-circuit output current vs elapsed time Figure 17Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs frequency Figure 18In Equivalent input noise current vs frequency Figure 18

VN(PP) Peak-to-peak input noise voltage vs time Figure 19Pulse response (small signal) vs time Figure 20 Figure 22Pulse response (large signal) vs time Figure 21 Figure 23 Figure 24Phase shift vs frequency Figure 10

4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 5: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

Rs - Sour ce Resistance - Ω

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

vs

BALANCED SOURCE RESISTANCE

- In

pu

t O

ffset

Vo

ltag

e -

mV

1 k

0.01

0.1

1

10

-

+

TA = 25°C

VCC± = 5 V

VCC-= 0

VIO

VCC± = ±15 V

RS

RS

3 k 10 k 30 k 100 k 300 k 1 M 3 M 10 M

TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

OF REPRESENTATIVE UNITS

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VCC± = ±15 V

- In

put O

ffset

Volta

ge -

mV

VIO

250

200

150

100

50

0

-50

-100

-150

-200

-250

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

3

2

1

00 1 2 3

- C

hang

e in Input O

ffset

Votla

ge -

Vm

4

t - Time After P ower-On - min

WARM-UP CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

vs

ELAPSED TIME

5

4 5

N Package

VCC± = ±15 V

TA = 25°C

∆V

IO J Package0.2

0

INPUT OFFSET CURRENT

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

1

0.4

0.6

0.8

VIC = 0

VCC± = ±2.5 V

TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C

VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = 0

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

- In

pu

t O

ffset

Cu

rren

t -

nA

I IO

VCC± = ±15 V

LT1014D-EP

www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008

Figure 2. Figure 3.

Figure 4. Figure 5.

Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 6: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

IIB - Input Bias Current - nA

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

vs

INPUT BIAS CURRENT

TA = 25°C

VCC± = ±15 V

(Left Scale) VCC+= 5 V

VCC- = 0

(Right Scale)

- C

om

mo

n-M

od

e In

pu

tVo

ltag

e -

VV

IC

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-150 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30

5

3

4

2

1

0

-1

- C

om

mo

n-M

od

e In

pu

tVo

ltag

e -

VV

IC

TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C

INPUT BIAS CURRENT

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VIC = 0

VCC = 5 V, VCC- = 0

VCC± = ±2.5 V

VCC± = ±15 V

- In

pu

t B

ias C

urr

en

t -

nA

I IB

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

RL - Load Resistance - Ω

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

vs

LOAD RESISTANCE

VCC± = ±15 V

VO = ±10 V

TA = -55 °C

TA = 25°C

TA = 125°C

- D

iff

ere

nti

alV

olt

ag

eA

mp

livic

ati

on

-V

/V

mA

VD

100 400 1 k 4 k 10 k

10

4

1

0.4

0.1

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

vs

LOAD RESISTANCE

VCC+= 5 V, VCC- = 0

VO = 20 mV to 3.5 V

TA = -55 °C

TA = 25°C

TA = 125°C

- D

iff

ere

nti

alV

olt

ag

eA

mp

livic

ati

on

-V

/V

mA

VD

RL - Load Resistance - Ω

100 400 1 k 4 k 10 k

10

4

1

0.4

0.1

LT1014D-EP

SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com

Figure 6. Figure 7.

Figure 8. Figure 9.

6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 7: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

vs

FREQUENCY

VCC + = 5 V

VCC - = 0VCC± = ±15 V

CL = 100 pF

TA = 25°C

- D

iff

ere

nti

alV

olt

ag

eA

mp

livic

ati

on

- d

BA

VD

f - Frequenc y - Hz

0.01 0.1 1 k 100 k 10 M1 10 100 10 k 1 M

0

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

f - Frequenc y - MHz

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

AND PHASE SHIFT

vs

FREQUENCY

AVD

VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

VCC± = ±15 V

VIC = 0

CL = 100 pF

TA = 25°C

VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

φ

VCC± = ±15 V

- D

iff

ere

nti

alV

olt

ag

eA

mp

liv

ica

tio

n -

dB

AV

D

- P

ha

se

Sh

ift

20

10

0

-10

0.01 0.3 1 3 10

80°

100°100°

120°

140°

160°

180°

200°

220°

240°

120

100

80

6010 100 1 k 10 k

Ch

an

nel S

ep

ara

tio

n -

dB

140

f - Frequenc y - Hz

CHANNEL SEPARATION

vs

FREQUENCY160

100 k 1 M

Limited by

Thermal

InteractionRL = 100 Ω

RL = 1 kΩ

Limited by

Pin-to-Pin

Capacitance

VCC± = ±15 V

VI(PP) = 20 V to 5 kHz

RL = 2 kΩ

TA = 25°C

Ou

tpu

t S

atu

rati

on

Vo

ltag

e -

V

OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C

VCC+ = 5 V to 30 V

VCC- = 0

Isink = 10 mA

Isink = 1 mA

Isink = 100 µA

Isink = 10 µA

Isink = 0

Isink = 5 mA

10

1

0.1

0.01-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

LT1014D-EP

www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008

Figure 10. Figure 11.

Figure 12. Figure 13.

Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 8: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

60

40

20

010 100 1 k 10 k

CM

RR

- C

om

mo

n-M

od

e R

eje

cti

on

Rati

o -

dB

80

100

f - Frequenc y - Hz

COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO

vs

FREQUENCY120

100 k 1 M

VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

VCC± = ±15 V

TA = 25°C

0.1 1 10 100 1 k

SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO

vs

FREQUENCY

10 k 100 k 1 M0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

f - Frequenc y - Hz

Negative

Supply

Positive

Supply

VCC± = ± 15 V

TA = 25°C

- S

up

ply-V

olt

ag

e R

eje

cti

on

Rati

o -

dB

KS

VR

0 1

0

10

t - Time - min

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT

vs

ELAPSED TIME

20

2 3

30

40

TA = 25°C

TA = 125°C

TA = 25°C

TA = -55 °C

TA = 125°C

VCC± = ±15 VTA = -55 °C

-10

-20

-30

-40

- S

ho

rt-

Cir

cu

it O

utp

ut

Cu

rren

t -

mA

IO

S

- S

up

ply C

urr

en

t P

erA

mp

lifi

er

-V

m

TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C

SUPPLY CURRENT

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

0 25 50 75 100 125260

300

340

380

420

460

VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

VCC± = ±15 V

-25-50

I CC

LT1014D-EP

SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com

Figure 14. Figure 15.

Figure 16. Figure 17.

8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 9: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

100

1000

300

1 10

f - Frequenc y - Hz

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

AND EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE CURRENT

vs

FREQUENCY

30

10100

VCC± = ±2 V to ±18 V

TA = 25°C

In

Vn

100

1000

300

30

101 k

1/f Corner = 2 Hz-

Eq

uiv

ale

nt

Inp

ut

No

ise C

urr

en

t -

I nfA

/H

z

- E

qu

ivale

nt

Inp

ut

No

ise

Volt

ag

e -

Vn

fA/

Hz

1200

800

400

00 2 4 6

1600

t - Time - s

PEAK-TO-PEAK INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

OVER A 10-SECOND PERIOD

vs

TIME2000

8 10

VCC± = ±2 V to ±18 V

f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz

TA = 25°C

- N

ois

eV

olt

ag

e -

nV

VN

(PP

)

t - Time - sm

0

4 6 8 10

60

80

12 14

40

20

20

VCC± = ±15 V

AV = 1

TA = 25°C

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME

-20

-40

-60

-80

- O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e -

mV

VO

2

0 10 20 30

3

5

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME6

40 50 60 70

4

t - Time - sm

VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

VI = 0 to 4 V

RL = 0

AV = 1

TA = 25°C

1

0

-1

-2

- O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e -

VV

O

LT1014D-EP

www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008

Figure 18. Figure 19.

Figure 20. Figure 21.

Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 10: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME

t - Time - sm

2

1

0 10 20 30

3

5

6

40 50 60 70

0

4

VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

VI = 0 to 4 V

RL = 4.7 kΩ to 5 V

AV = 1

TA = 25°C

-1

-2-

Ou

tpu

tV

olt

ag

e -

mV

VO

t - TIme - sm

60

40

0

0 20 40 60

80

120

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME

140

80 100 120 140

20

100

160VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

VI = 0 to 100 mV

RL = 600 Ω to GND

AV = 1

TA = 25°C

-20

- O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e -

mV

VO

t - Time - sm

2

1

0 10 20 30

3

5

6

40 50 60 70

0

4

VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

VI = 0 to 4 V

RL = 0

AV = 1

TA = 25°C

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME

-1

-2

- O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e -

VV

O

LT1014D-EP

SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com

Figure 22. Figure 23.

Figure 24.

10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 11: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

APPLICATION INFORMATION

SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION

(a) VI(PP) = −1.5 V to 4.5 V (b) Output Phase ReversalExhibited by LM358

(c) No Phase ReversalExhibited by L T1014

− In

put V

olta

ge −

VV

I(P

P)

− O

utpu

t Vol

tage

− V

VO

− O

utpu

t Vol

tage

− V

VO

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

LT1014D-EP

www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008

The LT1014D is fully specified for single-supply operation (VCC- = 0). The common-mode input voltage rangeincludes ground, and the output swings within a few millivolts of ground.

Furthermore, the LT1014D has specific circuitry that addresses the difficulties of single-supply operation, both atthe input and at the output. At the input, the driving signal can fall below 0 V, either inadvertently or on atransient basis. If the input is more than a few hundred millivolts below ground, the LT1014D is designed to dealwith the following two problems that can occur:1. On many other operational amplifiers, when the input is more than a diode drop below ground, unlimited

current flows from the substrate (VCC- terminal) to the input, which can destroy the unit. On the LT1014D, the400-Ω resistors in series with the input (see schematic) protect the device even when the input is 5 V belowground.

2. When the input is more than 400 mV below ground (at TA = 25°C), the input stage of similar type operationalamplifiers saturates, and phase reversal occurs at the output. This can cause lockup in servo systems.Because of unique phase-reversal protection circuitry (Q21, Q22, Q27, and Q28), the LT1014D outputs donot reverse, even when the inputs are at -1.5 V (see Figure 25).

However, this phase-reversal protection circuitry does not function when the other operational amplifier on theLT1014D is driven hard into negative saturation at the output. Phase-reversal protection does not work on anamplifier:• When 4's output is in negative saturation (the outputs of 2 and 3 have no effect)• When 3's output is in negative saturation (the outputs of 1 and 4 have no effect)• When 2's output is in negative saturation (the outputs of 1 and 4 have no effect)• When 1's output is in negative saturation (the outputs of 2 and 3 have no effect)

At the output, other single-supply designs either cannot swing to within 600 mV of ground or cannot sink morethan a few microproamperes while swinging to ground. The all-npn output stage of the LT1014D maintains its lowoutput resistance and high gain characteristics until the output is saturated. In dual-supply operations, the outputstage is free of crossover distortion.

Figure 25. Voltage-Follower ResponseWith Input Exceeding the Negative Common-Mode Input Voltage Range

Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 12: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

COMPARATOR APPLICATIONS

100 mV

10 mV 5 mV 2 mV

Diffe

ren

tia

lIn

pu

tV

olta

ge

t - Time - sm

Overdrive

VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

TA = 25°C

- O

utp

ut

Vo

lta

ge

-V

VO

5

4

3

2

1

0

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

2 mV5 mV

100 mV

Overdrive

10 mV

Dif

fere

nti

al

Inp

utV

olt

ag

et - Time - sm

VCC+ = 5 V

VCC- = 0

TA = 25°C

- O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e -

VV

O

5

4

3

2

1

0

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

LOW-SUPPLY OPERATION

OFFSET VOLTAGE AND NOISE TESTING

LT1014D-EP

SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com

The single-supply operation of the LT1014D can be used as a precision comparator with TTL-compatible output.In systems using both operational amplifiers and comparators, the LT1014D can perform multiple duties (seeFigure 26 and Figure 27).

Figure 26. Low-to-High-Level Output ResponseFigure 27. High-to-Low-Level Output Responsefor Various Input Overdrives

for Various Input Overdrives

The minimum supply voltage for proper operation of the LT1014D is 3.4 V (three Ni-Cad batteries). Typicalsupply current at this voltage is 290 µA; therefore, power dissipation is only 1 mW per amplifier.

Figure 31shows the test circuit for measuring input offset voltage and its temperature coefficient. This circuit withsupply voltages increased to ±20 V is also used as the burn-in configuration.

The peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage of the LT1014D is measured using the test circuit shown inFigure 28. The frequency response of the noise tester indicates that the 0.1-Hz corner is defined by only onezero. The test time to measure 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz noise should not exceed 10 seconds, as this time limit acts as anadditional zero to eliminate noise contribution from the frequency band below 0.1 Hz.

An input noise-voltage test is recommended when measuring the noise of a large number of units. A 10-Hz inputnoise-voltage measurement correlates well with a 0.1-Hz peak-to-peak noise reading because both results aredetermined by the white noise and the location of the 1/f corner frequency.

Noise current is measured by the circuit and formula shown in Figure 29. The noise of the source resistors issubtracted.

12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 13: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

10 Ω

100 kΩ

0.1 µF

2 kΩ

4.7 µF

AVD = 50,000

24.3 kΩ

100 kΩ

0.1 µF

4.3 kΩ

2.2 µF

110 kΩ

22 µFOscilloscopeRin = 1 MΩ

NOTE A: All capacitor values are for nonpolarized capacitors only.

LT1014

+

− LT1001

+

10 kΩ

10 Mن

100 Ω Vn In V

no2 (820 nV)212

40 M 100

† Metal-film resistor

10 Mن

10 Mن 10 MنLT1014

+

15 V

−15 V

VO = 1000 VIO100 Ω

(see Note A)

50 Ω(see Note A)

LT1014

+

50 Ω(see Note A)

NOTE A: Resistors must have low thermoelectric potential.

LT1014D-EP

www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008

Figure 28. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Peak-to-Peak Noise Test Circuit

Figure 29. Noise-Current Test Circuit and Formula

Figure 30. Test Circuit for VIO and αVIO

Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 14: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

5 V

100 pF

2 kΩ

Q42N2222

Q32N2905

5 V

68 Ω

4.3 kΩ

LT10041.2 V

4 kن

10 kΩ†1 kΩ4-mATrim

IN0 to 4 V

4-mA to 20-mA OUTTo Load2.2 kΩ Max

100 Ω†

10 Ω†

10 kن

20-mATrim

80 Ω†

100 kΩ

5 V

0.33 µF

10 kΩ 820 Ω Q22N2905

SN74HC04 (6)

820 ΩQ12N2905

1N4002 (4)

10 µF10 µF

T1‡

0.002 µF

1/4LT1014

1/4LT1014

† 1% film resistor. Match 10-kΩ resistors 0.05%.‡ T1 = PICO-31080

+

±

+

±

++

10 kΩ 10 kΩ

LT1014D-EP

SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com

Figure 31. 5-V Powered, 4-mA to 20-mA Current-Loop Transmitter With 12-Bit Accuracy

14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 15: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

ToInverter

Driver

5 V100 kΩ

10 kن

68 kن

4.3 kΩ5 V

LT10041.2 V

4 kن

2 kΩ4-mATrim

IN0 to 4 V

1 kΩ20-mATrim

301 Ω†

0.1 Ω T1

10 µF

4-mA to 20-mA OUTFully Floating

1N4002 (4)

† 1% film resistor

+

−1/4

LT1014

1/4LT1014

+

+

IN+

IN−

5 V

OUT A

R2

R1

1 µF1 µF

1/2 LTC1043

NOTE A: VIO = 150 µV, AVD = (R1/R2) + 1, CMRR = 120 dB, VICR = 0 to 5 V

1/4LT1014

+

6

18 15

5

6

8

4

72

3

IN+

IN−

OUT B

R2

R1

1 µF1 µF

1/2 LTC1043

1/4LT1014

+

7

13 14

3

2

111

12

5

8

0.01 µF

LT1014D-EP

www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008

Figure 32. Fully Floating Modification to 4-mA to 20-mA Current-Loop Transmitter With 8-Bit Accuracy

Figure 33. 5-V Single-Supply Dual Instrumentation Amplifier

Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 16: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

To Input

Cable Shields

RG (2 kΩ Typ)

200 kΩ

10 kΩ

10 kΩ †

10 kΩ †

OUT

20 kΩ

20 kΩ

200 kΩ †

5 V

IN-

IN+

1 µF

† 1% film resistor. Match 10-kΩ resistors 0.05%.‡ For high source impedances, use 2N2222 as diodes (with collector connected to base).

NOTE A: AVD = (400,000/RG) + 1

LT1014

+

-

LT1014

-

+

LT1014

-

+

LT1014

-

+

5 V

10 kΩ

10 kΩ †

5 V

10 kΩ †

2

3

6

5

1

7

10

9

13

12

14

8

4

11

LT1014D-EP

SLOS609–DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com

Figure 34. 5-V Powered Precision Instrumentation Amplifier

16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): LT1014D-EP

Page 17: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 31-May-2014

Addendum-Page 1

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status(1)

Package Type PackageDrawing

Pins PackageQty

Eco Plan(2)

Lead/Ball Finish(6)

MSL Peak Temp(3)

Op Temp (°C) Device Marking(4/5)

Samples

LT1014DMDWREP ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 LT1014DMEP

V62/09614-01XE ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 LT1014DMEP

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availabilityinformation and additional product content details.TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement thatlead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used betweenthe die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weightin homogeneous material)

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuationof the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finishvalue exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on informationprovided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken andcontinues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

Page 18: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 31-May-2014

Addendum-Page 2

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LT1014D-EP :

• Catalog: LT1014D

NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:

• Catalog - TI's standard catalog product

Page 19: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device PackageType

PackageDrawing

Pins SPQ ReelDiameter

(mm)

ReelWidth

W1 (mm)

A0(mm)

B0(mm)

K0(mm)

P1(mm)

W(mm)

Pin1Quadrant

LT1014DMDWREP SOIC DW 16 2000 330.0 16.4 10.75 10.7 2.7 12.0 16.0 Q1

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012

Pack Materials-Page 1

Page 20: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

LT1014DMDWREP SOIC DW 16 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012

Pack Materials-Page 2

Page 21: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW

Images above are just a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.Refer to the product data sheet for package details.

DW 16 SOIC - 2.65 mm max heightSMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

4040000-2/H

Page 22: Quad Precision Operational Amplifier

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) reserves the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to itssemiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyersshould obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.TI’s published terms of sale for semiconductor products (http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/stdterms.htm) apply to the sale of packaged integratedcircuit products that TI has qualified and released to market. Additional terms may apply to the use or sale of other types of TI products andservices.Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and isaccompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such reproduceddocumentation. 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