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Copyright © 2005 Application Solutions Group, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 1
Service Quality Management -Achieving Excellence In Execution
2005 NISH Quality Conference
Vincent F. Amatulli & William F. Hauserman
Application Solutions Group
Copyright © 2005 Application Solutions Group, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 2
Discussion Agenda… The Basics of Quality Management
Concepts, Techniques & Tools
Factors of Excellence and Quality Success People, Processes & Systems
Establishing a High-Performance Service Quality Culture Responsibilities, Accountabilities & Value
Creating a Lessons-Learned Environment Issue Resolution for Quality Management
Your Questions
Copyright © 2005 Application Solutions Group, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 3
Discussion Agenda… The Basics of Quality Management
Concepts, Techniques & Tools
Factors of Excellence and Quality Success People, Processes & Systems
Establishing a High-Performance Service Quality Culture Responsibilities, Accountabilities & Value
Creating a Lessons-Learned Environment Issue Resolution for Quality Management
Your Questions
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Basics of Quality ManagementA Systems Model
ManagementResponsibility
ResourceManagement
Product/ServiceRealization
Measurement, Analysis &
Improvement
UnderstandingRequirements
Input[needs/
requirements]Product/Service
Output[meeting
needs/requirements]
SatisfactionImprovement
Cycle
Customers &Stakeholders
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Discussion Agenda… The Basics of Quality Management
Concepts, Techniques & Tools
Factors of Excellence and Quality Success People, Processes & Systems
Establishing a High-Performance Service Quality Culture Responsibilities, Accountabilities & Value
Creating a Lessons-Learned Environment Issue Resolution for Quality Management
Your Questions
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Quality Management Excellence
ProcessIntegrity
ServiceIntegrity
ProductivityImprovement
ResourceManagement
Designing processes to help the enterprise
Delivering what the customer wants
Working as efficiently as possible
Managing resources to expectations
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People
Pro
cess
Systems
Performance Excellence
Successful Quality Management
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Environmental Deficiencies - Expectations - Consequences - Feedback - Task Interference
Skills/Knowledge Deficiencies - What to do - Why to do it - How to do it - When to do it
Individual Deficiencies - Physical - Mental - Emotional
Causes of Performance Problems
~ 1%
~ 14%
~ 85%
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Overcoming Performance Barriers
In an effective quality performance environment, people:
Know what is expected, recognize when to begin, and have the required tools to get the job done
Respond as expected
Have the appropriate knowledge and skills
Are rewarded appropriately
Are told how they are progressing
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Discussion Agenda… The Basics of Quality Management
Concepts, Techniques & Tools
Factors of Excellence and Quality Success People, Processes & Systems
Establishing a High-Performance Service Quality Culture
Responsibilities, Accountabilities & Value
Creating a Lessons-Learned Environment Issue Resolution for Quality Management
Your Questions
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Creating AHigh-Performance Quality Culture
Clear expectations and measures Job models
Clear job assignments and accountabilities Resources and scheduling
Gain commitment and buy-in Activity communication and Customer Relationship Management
Track and modify job-task behaviors Performance management system
Customer Value is the Focus
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Clear SignalsInitiate Jobs -Tasks
Assignments Project Team A Project Team C J. Walker D. Mathews C. BakerJobs -Tasks Assigned to
trained & qualified employees
Logical Job -Task Design
Consequences support desired job - task Behavior
Coaching and Feedback guide performance
Quality Performance Management System
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Signals trigger the appropriate behavior for the job or task.
Job -Task accountabilities are clearly assigned. Employees have the necessary job-task skills, knowledge, and abilities.
Job -Task Design is logical and correct for this situation. It is free from obstacles, and necessary resources are readily available.
Consequences to the employee and organization support the desired job-task behavior and correct/modify undesired behavior.
Coaching and Feedback guide job task behavior; performance trends are identified, tracked and action taken.
Performance System Elements
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Performance System Exercise - Part 1 Objectives:
To practice using the performance system Analysis to identify causes of performance issues
To understand how performance system management can improve the quality of service delivery
Instructions: Read Part 1 of case study, “Policy Change at Titan Airlines” Answer case questions Discuss with individual(s) next to you Be prepared to discuss with full group your ideas
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Performance System Exercise - Part 2 Objectives (continued):
To practice using performance system analysis to identify causes of performance issues
To understand how performance system management can improve the quality of service delivery
Instructions: Read Part 2 of the case study, “A New Supervisor at Titan
Airlines” Answer case questions - identify what components of the
performance system the new supervisor addressed to resolve the performance issues
Discuss with individual(s) next to you Be prepared to discuss with full group how performance
system management can impact your agency’s service quality delivery
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Discussion Agenda… The Basics of Quality Management
Concepts, Techniques & Tools
Factors of Excellence and Quality Success People, Processes & Systems
Establishing a High-Performance Service Quality Culture Responsibilities, Accountabilities & Value
Creating a Lessons-Learned Environment Issue Resolution for Quality Management
Your Questions
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Resolving Quality Issues
Quality Execution
Identify Situation
Contain the Situation
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Processes and Tools
Identify Situation
To Clarify Issues and Determine Priority
Priority Analysis, Pareto Diagrams
Contain the Situation
Determine an Interim Action Plan
Statistical Control Charts, Cause-Effect Diagrams, Customer Requirements
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Resolving Quality Issues
QualityExecution
Identify Situation
Contain the Situation
Assess Risk and Prevent Recurrence
Addressthe Situation
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Processes and Tools continued
Address the Situation - Implement Action
Assess Risk – Prevent Recurrence
Implement Preventive and Contingent Actions
Problem Prevention – Risk Analysis, Failure Modes Effect Analysis (FMEA)
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Resolving Quality Issues
Quality Execution
Identify Situation
Contain the Situation
Assess Risk and Prevent Recurrence
Find Root Cause
Addressthe Situation
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Processes and Tools continued
Find Cause
Describe the Symptoms,
Analyze for Cause, and
Verify the Findings
Root Cause Analysis, Control Charts, Fishbone Diagrams
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Resolving Quality Issues
QualityExecution
Identify Situation
Contain the Situation
Implement a Course of Action
Assess Risk and Prevent Recurrence
Evaluate the Solution
Find Root Cause
Addressthe Situation
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Processes and Tools continued
Implement a Course of Action
Select Best Balance Between Benefit and Risk
Decision Analysis, Process Flow Charts
Evaluate the Solution
Assess Action Taken and Optimize Success
Opportunity – Benefit Analysis, Pareto Diagrams
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Resolving Quality Issues
QualityExecution
Identify Situation
Contain the Situation
Implement a Course of Action
Assess Risk and Prevent Recurrence
Evaluate the Solution
Find Root Cause
Closeoutand Evaluation
Addressthe Situation
ACHIEVINGEXCELLENCE
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Achieving Excellence in ExecutionSummary
Ensure the Right Quality Environment Job and task design
Establish Quality Measures and Accountabilities What gets measured gets done; who gets measured performs
Provide a Communications Channel for Coaching and Feedback
Formal and informal performance discussions; status reporting
Capture and Document Quality Issues and Resolution Strategies
Lessons learned and a knowledge management system
Copyright © 2005 Application Solutions Group, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 27
Discussion Agenda… The Basics of Quality Management
Concepts, Techniques & Tools
Factors of Excellence and Quality Success People, Processes & Systems
Establishing a High-Performance Service Quality Culture Responsibilities, Accountabilities & Value
Creating a Lessons-Learned Environment Issue Resolution for Quality Management
Your Questions
Copyright © 2005 Application Solutions Group, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 28
Application Solutions Group, LLC
Helping Individuals and Organizations Achieve Excellencewww.asgops.com