quantum semiconductor electronics department of electronic

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HIRAKAWA GROUP [Quantum Nanophysics and its Device Applica@ons] Nanoscience Center for Photonics, Electronics, and Materials Engineering Quantum Semiconductor Electronics Terahertz photodynamics and device applications of quantum nanostructures Ee202 Department of Electronic Engineering and Informa@on Systems hLp://thz.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp Quantum nanophysics and its device applica3ons Various intriguing physics shows up in quantum nanostructures owing to size quan@za@on and electron-electron interac@on effects. We inves@gate novel physics in such quantum nanostructures and explore their device applica@ons. Carrier dynamics and device applica@ons of quantum nanostructures in the THz range Nanoscience for single molecular transistors Novel high-sensi@vity, fast terahertz detectors using MEMS resonators Thermionic cooling effect in semiconductor heterostructures Bloch oscillation in semiconductor superlattices and its application to THz oscillators Fabrication of atomic-scale nanogap electrodes and single molecular transistors Thermionic cooling in semiconductor heterostructures -1 0 1 2 3 4 Time (psec) T = 10K THz electric field, E THz (arb. units) 1 11 21 31 F b = 39 kV/cm GaAs (6.5 nm)/Al 0.3 Ga 0.7 As (2.5 nm) SL femtosecond laser V G (V) V SD (mV) C84 Drain Source Gate 20 30 40 Time (s) G J (2e 2 /h) 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 V J (V) V J 100 s G J Au V C -100 -50 0 50 100 -20 -15 -10 -5 V G (V) V SD (mV) N N-1 Sample A 1 nm Development of uncooled, high-sensitivity terahertz detectors using MEMS resonators NiCr 120μm Au AuGeNi PE VOx MEMS (pyroelectric) NEDT~1 mK/Hz NEDT~1 μK/Hz -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 Δf (kHz) V o (x) (mV) 0 μW 390 μW 800 μW 640 μW 500 μW 200 μW

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Page 1: Quantum Semiconductor Electronics Department of Electronic

H I RAKAWA GROUP [QuantumNanophysicsanditsDeviceApplica@ons]

NanoscienceCenterforPhotonics,Electronics,andMaterialsEngineering

QuantumSemiconductor E lectronics

Terahertzphotodynamicsanddeviceapplicationsofquantumnanostructures Ee202

Department of E lectronic Engineer ingand Informa@onSystems hLp://thz. i i s .u-tokyo.ac. jp

Quantumnanophysicsanditsdeviceapplica3ons

Variousintriguingphysicsshowsupinquantumnanostructuresowingtosizequan@za@[email protected]@gatenovelphysicsinsuchquantumnanostructuresandexploretheirdeviceapplica@ons.

■ Carrierdynamicsanddeviceapplica@onsofquantumnanostructuresintheTHzrange ■ Nanoscienceforsinglemoleculartransistors■ Novelhigh-sensi@vity,fastterahertzdetectorsusingMEMSresonators■ Thermioniccoolingeffectinsemiconductorheterostructures

Bloch oscillation in semiconductor superlattices and its application to THz oscillators

Fabrication of atomic-scale nanogap electrodes and single molecular transistors

Thermionic cooling in semiconductor heterostructures

-1 0 1 2 3 4Time (psec)

T = 10K

THz

elec

tric

field

, ETH

z (arb

. uni

ts)

1

11

21

31

Fb = 39 kV/cm

GaAs (6.5 nm)/Al0.3

Ga0.7

As (2.5 nm) SL

femtosecond laser

VG#(V)�

V SD#(m

V)�

C84�DrainSource

Gate

DrainSource

Gate

20

30

40

Time (s)

GJ (2

e2 /h)

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

VJ (V

)

VJ#

100#s#

GJ# Au#

VC#

-100�

-50�

0�

50�

100�

-20� -15� -10� -5�

VG (V)�

VS

D (m

V)�

N�N-1�

Sample A �

1#nm�

Development of uncooled, high-sensitivity terahertz detectors using MEMS resonators

NiCr����

120μm�

���� ��� Au�����

AuGeNi�������

PE�

VOx� MEMS�

(pyroelectric)�

NEDT~1 mK/√Hz�

NEDT~1 µK/√Hz�

-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0

Δf (kHz)

Vo(

x) (m

V)

0 µW 390 µW 800 µW 640 µW 500 µW 200 µW