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Quarter 2 Chemistry

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Periodic Table Lab

Element A: Krypton

Element B: Potassium

Element C: Aluminum

Element D: Bismuth

Element E: Nitrogen

Element F: Oxygen

Element G: Iodine

Element H: Phosphorus

Element I: Magnesium

Element J: Arsenic

Element K: Tellurium

Element L: Fluorine

Element M: Astatine

Element N: Sulfur

Element O: Selenium

1a) They did not know about protons.

1b) No

2)5

3)Gas at room temp.

Liquid at room temp.

1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18

1

2 O

3 C K

4 I E H N

5 G

6 A M

7 L B J F

1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 O G C

2 K I G

3 A M L B

4 D

5 H N

6 J

7 F

My Cards

Element A:

Atomic Mass: 83.80

State at room temp: Gas

Element B:

Atomic Mass: 39.0983

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 0.862

Melting point: 63.25 Celsius

Boiling point: 760 Celsius

Element C:

Atomic Mass: 26.981539

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 2.702

Melting point: 660.37 Celsius

Boiling point: 2467 Celsius

Element D:

Atomic Mass: 208.98037

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 9.80

Melting point: 271.3 Celsius

Boiling point: 1560 +/- 5 Celsius

Element E:

Atomic Mass: 14.00674

State at room temp: Gas

Density: 1.25 x 10 ^ -3

Melting point: -204.86 Celsius

Boiling point: -195.8 Celsius

Element F:

Atomic Mass: 15.9994

State at room temp: Gas

Density: 1.429 x 10 ^ -3

Melting point: -218.4 Celsius

Boiling point: -182.962 Celsius

Element G:

Atomic Mass: 126.904

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 1.69 x 10 ^ -3

Melting point: -113.5 Celsius

Boiling point: 184.35 Celsius

Element H:

Atomic Mass: 30.9738

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 1.25 x 10 ^ -3

Melting point: 44.1 Celsius

Boiling point: 280 Celsius

Element I:

Atomic Mass: 24.3050

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 1.85

Melting point: 649 Celsius

Boiling point: 1107 Celsius

Element J:

Atomic Mass: 74.92159

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 1.25 x 10 ^ -3

Melting point: 613 (sublimes)

Boiling point: 8317 (atm)

Element K:

Atomic Mass: 127.60

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 6.24

Melting point: 444.8 Celsius

Boiling point: 989.9 Celsius

Element L:

Atomic Mass: 18.9984082

State at room temp: Gas

Density: 1.69 x 10 ^ -3

Melting point: -219.62 Celsius

Boiling point: -188.14 Celsius

Element M:

Atomic Mass: 209.9871

State at room temp: Solid

Density: Not known

Melting point: 575.2 Celsius

Boiling point: 610 Celsius

Element N:

Atomic Mass: 217

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 4.82

Melting point: 217 Celsius

Boiling point: 85 Celsius

Element O:

Atomic Mass: 119.0

State at room temp: Solid

Density: 1.96

Melting point: 119.0 Celsius

Boiling point: 444.674 Celsius

Modeling Atoms, Ions, and Isotopes

1) Model and diagram a neutral Na atom and Na ion. How do the radii

compare?

2) Model and diagram an oxygen ion. What charge does it have? Explain

3) Model and diagram an Mg ion. What charge does it have? Explain

4) Model and diagram the second ionization energy at a C atom. Explain

why it is much higher than the right.

5) Model and Diagram the atom with the highest electronegitivity.

Explain why it is so high.

6) Model, diagram, and explain how an atom’s radius increases down a

group.

7) Model and diagram a neutral Cl ion. How does the radii compare?

1) Na ion has 1 less electron from Na atom.

2) It has negative charge because it gained two electrons.

3) It has a positive charge because it loss two electrons.

4) Once an atom becomes a noble gas it takes more force to remove

the electrons.

5) The 7 electrons are closer to the nucleus.

6) Electron goes to different level that is farther away.

7) Chlorine gained 1 electron, therefore it is negative.