que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (dr c. goffinet)

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Page 1: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste

CGoffinet

Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste

bullAsynchronisme ventriculairebullReacuteponse CRTbullOptimisation CRT

Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy

Selection of HF patients for CRT based on LV mechanical dyssynchrony assessed with imaging techniques is uncertain and should therefore not be used as a selection criterion for CRT However data from several observational studies suggest that baseline LV mechanical dyssynchrony and acute resynchronization effect after CRT are independent determinants of CRT response and long-term outcome

En Belgiquehellip23 Pour une theacuterapie de resynchronisation le patient doit preacutesenter 1049458 Une classe NYHA III insuffisance cardiaque (malgreacute une theacuterapie meacutedicamenteuse optimale)1049458 Un complexe QRS compris en 120ms et 149ms avec un asynchronisme documenteacute ou un complexe QRS gt 150ms1049458 Un LBBB (left bundle branch block)

Clinical factors influencing the likelihood to respond to CRT

AuthorsTask Force Members et al Eur Heart J 2013342281-2329

CRT in heart failure with a narrow QRS (lt130ms) complex EchoCRT trial

NEJM 2013

CRT meacutecanisme

Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al CirculationCirculation 2002105438-445 2002105438-445

IntraventricularIntraventricularSynchronySynchrony

AtrioventricularAtrioventricularSynchronySynchrony

InterventricularInterventricularSynchronySynchrony

LALAPressurePressure

LV DiastolicLV DiastolicFillingFilling

RV StrokeRV StrokeVolumeVolume

LVESVLVESV LVEDVLVEDV

Reverse RemodelingReverse Remodeling

Cardiac ResynchronizationCardiac Resynchronization

MRMR dPdt dPdt EF EF CO CO(( Pulse Pressure) Pulse Pressure)

Circulation Volume 117(20)2608-2616 May 20 2008

Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) Trial

by Eugene S Chung Angel R Leon Luigi Tavazzi Jing-Ping Sun Petros Nihoyannopoulos John Merlino William T Abraham Stefano Ghio Christophe Leclercq Jeroen J Bax Cheuk-Man Yu John Gorcsan Martin St John Sutton

Johan De Sutter and Jaime Murillo

bull M 71ansbull Cardiomyopathie non

ischeacutemique avec FE lt35bull BBGcomplet (144ms)bull Rmeacutedical optimal depuis 6

moisbull NYHA III

Cas clinique

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash Atrio-ventriculaire E+ARR lt40

489100ms = 49

interventriculaireAogt140msDeacutelaigt40ms

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

100ms129ms

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 2: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste

bullAsynchronisme ventriculairebullReacuteponse CRTbullOptimisation CRT

Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy

Selection of HF patients for CRT based on LV mechanical dyssynchrony assessed with imaging techniques is uncertain and should therefore not be used as a selection criterion for CRT However data from several observational studies suggest that baseline LV mechanical dyssynchrony and acute resynchronization effect after CRT are independent determinants of CRT response and long-term outcome

En Belgiquehellip23 Pour une theacuterapie de resynchronisation le patient doit preacutesenter 1049458 Une classe NYHA III insuffisance cardiaque (malgreacute une theacuterapie meacutedicamenteuse optimale)1049458 Un complexe QRS compris en 120ms et 149ms avec un asynchronisme documenteacute ou un complexe QRS gt 150ms1049458 Un LBBB (left bundle branch block)

Clinical factors influencing the likelihood to respond to CRT

AuthorsTask Force Members et al Eur Heart J 2013342281-2329

CRT in heart failure with a narrow QRS (lt130ms) complex EchoCRT trial

NEJM 2013

CRT meacutecanisme

Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al CirculationCirculation 2002105438-445 2002105438-445

IntraventricularIntraventricularSynchronySynchrony

AtrioventricularAtrioventricularSynchronySynchrony

InterventricularInterventricularSynchronySynchrony

LALAPressurePressure

LV DiastolicLV DiastolicFillingFilling

RV StrokeRV StrokeVolumeVolume

LVESVLVESV LVEDVLVEDV

Reverse RemodelingReverse Remodeling

Cardiac ResynchronizationCardiac Resynchronization

MRMR dPdt dPdt EF EF CO CO(( Pulse Pressure) Pulse Pressure)

Circulation Volume 117(20)2608-2616 May 20 2008

Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) Trial

by Eugene S Chung Angel R Leon Luigi Tavazzi Jing-Ping Sun Petros Nihoyannopoulos John Merlino William T Abraham Stefano Ghio Christophe Leclercq Jeroen J Bax Cheuk-Man Yu John Gorcsan Martin St John Sutton

Johan De Sutter and Jaime Murillo

bull M 71ansbull Cardiomyopathie non

ischeacutemique avec FE lt35bull BBGcomplet (144ms)bull Rmeacutedical optimal depuis 6

moisbull NYHA III

Cas clinique

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash Atrio-ventriculaire E+ARR lt40

489100ms = 49

interventriculaireAogt140msDeacutelaigt40ms

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

100ms129ms

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 3: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy

Selection of HF patients for CRT based on LV mechanical dyssynchrony assessed with imaging techniques is uncertain and should therefore not be used as a selection criterion for CRT However data from several observational studies suggest that baseline LV mechanical dyssynchrony and acute resynchronization effect after CRT are independent determinants of CRT response and long-term outcome

En Belgiquehellip23 Pour une theacuterapie de resynchronisation le patient doit preacutesenter 1049458 Une classe NYHA III insuffisance cardiaque (malgreacute une theacuterapie meacutedicamenteuse optimale)1049458 Un complexe QRS compris en 120ms et 149ms avec un asynchronisme documenteacute ou un complexe QRS gt 150ms1049458 Un LBBB (left bundle branch block)

Clinical factors influencing the likelihood to respond to CRT

AuthorsTask Force Members et al Eur Heart J 2013342281-2329

CRT in heart failure with a narrow QRS (lt130ms) complex EchoCRT trial

NEJM 2013

CRT meacutecanisme

Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al CirculationCirculation 2002105438-445 2002105438-445

IntraventricularIntraventricularSynchronySynchrony

AtrioventricularAtrioventricularSynchronySynchrony

InterventricularInterventricularSynchronySynchrony

LALAPressurePressure

LV DiastolicLV DiastolicFillingFilling

RV StrokeRV StrokeVolumeVolume

LVESVLVESV LVEDVLVEDV

Reverse RemodelingReverse Remodeling

Cardiac ResynchronizationCardiac Resynchronization

MRMR dPdt dPdt EF EF CO CO(( Pulse Pressure) Pulse Pressure)

Circulation Volume 117(20)2608-2616 May 20 2008

Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) Trial

by Eugene S Chung Angel R Leon Luigi Tavazzi Jing-Ping Sun Petros Nihoyannopoulos John Merlino William T Abraham Stefano Ghio Christophe Leclercq Jeroen J Bax Cheuk-Man Yu John Gorcsan Martin St John Sutton

Johan De Sutter and Jaime Murillo

bull M 71ansbull Cardiomyopathie non

ischeacutemique avec FE lt35bull BBGcomplet (144ms)bull Rmeacutedical optimal depuis 6

moisbull NYHA III

Cas clinique

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash Atrio-ventriculaire E+ARR lt40

489100ms = 49

interventriculaireAogt140msDeacutelaigt40ms

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

100ms129ms

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 4: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Clinical factors influencing the likelihood to respond to CRT

AuthorsTask Force Members et al Eur Heart J 2013342281-2329

CRT in heart failure with a narrow QRS (lt130ms) complex EchoCRT trial

NEJM 2013

CRT meacutecanisme

Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al CirculationCirculation 2002105438-445 2002105438-445

IntraventricularIntraventricularSynchronySynchrony

AtrioventricularAtrioventricularSynchronySynchrony

InterventricularInterventricularSynchronySynchrony

LALAPressurePressure

LV DiastolicLV DiastolicFillingFilling

RV StrokeRV StrokeVolumeVolume

LVESVLVESV LVEDVLVEDV

Reverse RemodelingReverse Remodeling

Cardiac ResynchronizationCardiac Resynchronization

MRMR dPdt dPdt EF EF CO CO(( Pulse Pressure) Pulse Pressure)

Circulation Volume 117(20)2608-2616 May 20 2008

Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) Trial

by Eugene S Chung Angel R Leon Luigi Tavazzi Jing-Ping Sun Petros Nihoyannopoulos John Merlino William T Abraham Stefano Ghio Christophe Leclercq Jeroen J Bax Cheuk-Man Yu John Gorcsan Martin St John Sutton

Johan De Sutter and Jaime Murillo

bull M 71ansbull Cardiomyopathie non

ischeacutemique avec FE lt35bull BBGcomplet (144ms)bull Rmeacutedical optimal depuis 6

moisbull NYHA III

Cas clinique

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash Atrio-ventriculaire E+ARR lt40

489100ms = 49

interventriculaireAogt140msDeacutelaigt40ms

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

100ms129ms

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 5: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

CRT meacutecanisme

Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al Yu C-M Chau E Sanderson J et al CirculationCirculation 2002105438-445 2002105438-445

IntraventricularIntraventricularSynchronySynchrony

AtrioventricularAtrioventricularSynchronySynchrony

InterventricularInterventricularSynchronySynchrony

LALAPressurePressure

LV DiastolicLV DiastolicFillingFilling

RV StrokeRV StrokeVolumeVolume

LVESVLVESV LVEDVLVEDV

Reverse RemodelingReverse Remodeling

Cardiac ResynchronizationCardiac Resynchronization

MRMR dPdt dPdt EF EF CO CO(( Pulse Pressure) Pulse Pressure)

Circulation Volume 117(20)2608-2616 May 20 2008

Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) Trial

by Eugene S Chung Angel R Leon Luigi Tavazzi Jing-Ping Sun Petros Nihoyannopoulos John Merlino William T Abraham Stefano Ghio Christophe Leclercq Jeroen J Bax Cheuk-Man Yu John Gorcsan Martin St John Sutton

Johan De Sutter and Jaime Murillo

bull M 71ansbull Cardiomyopathie non

ischeacutemique avec FE lt35bull BBGcomplet (144ms)bull Rmeacutedical optimal depuis 6

moisbull NYHA III

Cas clinique

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash Atrio-ventriculaire E+ARR lt40

489100ms = 49

interventriculaireAogt140msDeacutelaigt40ms

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

100ms129ms

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 6: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Circulation Volume 117(20)2608-2616 May 20 2008

Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) Trial

by Eugene S Chung Angel R Leon Luigi Tavazzi Jing-Ping Sun Petros Nihoyannopoulos John Merlino William T Abraham Stefano Ghio Christophe Leclercq Jeroen J Bax Cheuk-Man Yu John Gorcsan Martin St John Sutton

Johan De Sutter and Jaime Murillo

bull M 71ansbull Cardiomyopathie non

ischeacutemique avec FE lt35bull BBGcomplet (144ms)bull Rmeacutedical optimal depuis 6

moisbull NYHA III

Cas clinique

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash Atrio-ventriculaire E+ARR lt40

489100ms = 49

interventriculaireAogt140msDeacutelaigt40ms

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

100ms129ms

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 7: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

bull M 71ansbull Cardiomyopathie non

ischeacutemique avec FE lt35bull BBGcomplet (144ms)bull Rmeacutedical optimal depuis 6

moisbull NYHA III

Cas clinique

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash Atrio-ventriculaire E+ARR lt40

489100ms = 49

interventriculaireAogt140msDeacutelaigt40ms

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

100ms129ms

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 8: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash Atrio-ventriculaire E+ARR lt40

489100ms = 49

interventriculaireAogt140msDeacutelaigt40ms

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

100ms129ms

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 9: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

interventriculaireAogt140msDeacutelaigt40ms

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

100ms129ms

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 10: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

intraventriculaireSeptal to posterior wall motion delay M-mode gt130ms

Septal to lateral Ts delay Tissue velocity imaging gt60ms

Max delay in Ts in 4 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt65ms

SD of Ts of 6 basal LV segments Tissue velocity imaging gt365ms

Max delay in Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Tissue velocity imaging gt100ms

SD of Ts in 12 basal and mid LV segments (Dyssynchrony Index)

Tissue velocity imaging gt326ms

Anteroseptal to posterior time to peak strain difference (radial strain)

Speckle tracking gt130ms

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments

Coloour-TDI

SD of time-to peak longitudinal strain in 12 basal and mid LV segments (systolic dyssynchrony index)

3D echo gt56

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 11: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme

M-Mode

Delai gt130ms

110ms

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 12: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

TDI

bull Deacutependance de lrsquoanglebull Trop de variabiliteacute inter et intra-obs

60ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 13: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Longitudinal transverse strain

radialcircomfeacuterentiel

Eacutetude STAR

Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) studyHTanaka European Heart Journal (2010) 31 1690

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 14: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Deacutelai 171ms

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 15: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Speckle tracking 2D strain

Relationship between improvement in left ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile function and clinical outcome with CRT MADIT-CRT trail

EHJ 2011 Pouleur AC

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 16: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

2D strain et dobutamine

bull Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 17: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Apical rocking

Dynamic relationship of left-ventricular dyssynchrony and contractile reserve in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy Stankovic I Eur Heart J 2013 Aug 4

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 18: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

3D

bull Index drsquoasynchronismendash Qualiteacute imagendash Frame rate

Delgado V Bax J Circulation 2011123640-655

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 19: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme

ndash NYHAndash Dureacutee QRSndash Viabiliteacutendash Lead positionndash Reacuteglage de la CRT

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 20: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Reponse agrave la CRT

ndash Mortaliteacutendash Hospitalisationndash QOLndash 6min walking testndash ECHO

bull Fraction drsquoeacutejectionbull volumes ventriculairesbull IM

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 21: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Optimisation de CRT

Delai AV

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 22: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Optimisation de CRT

Ritter formula

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 23: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 24: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Myocardial performance index = ((A-E time) - LV ejection time) LV ejection time

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 25: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Optimisation de CRT

Bertini M et al Europace 200911v46-v57

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 26: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Optimisation de CRT

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 27: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Optimisation de CRT

Deacutelai AV 120msVV fixe

Follow upAmeacutelioration

Pas de modification

Deacutelai AV et ECHO

Deacutelai le plus court meilleur remplissage VG (A)

ECHO ndash smart device

Optimisation ECHO (stroke volume et asynchronisme)

Smart deviceDureacutee du QRS

Deacutelai VV

oui

non

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 28: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms

Ellenbogen et al Circulation 2010

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 29: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Mullens W et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

Should the AV interval be optimized

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 30: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Effects of AV and VVdelay programming on LV pressure rise

In 23-33 (A Vsense)

In 32-357 (A Vpace)

In 45 (VV delay)

Useful

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 31: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

O Soliman et al

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 32: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
Page 33: Que peut-on encore demander à l'échocardiographiste? (Dr C. Goffinet)

Bogaard et al Europace 2012

Correlation of characteristicsto individual optimal AV and VV delays

  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Que peut-on encore demander agrave lrsquoeacutechographiste
  • Mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 4
  • CRT meacutecanisme
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Slide 9
  • intraventriculaire
  • Comment mesurer lrsquoasynchronisme
  • TDI
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Speckle tracking 2D strain
  • Slide 15
  • 2D strain et dobutamine
  • Apical rocking
  • 3D
  • Il nrsquoy a pas que lrsquoasynchronisme
  • Reponse agrave la CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Optimisation de CRT
  • Slide 28
  • Changes in LVESV the fixed AVI of 120 ms
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34