quote #17 pick the quote of your choice “men who have no religion, have no honor.” latin proverb...
TRANSCRIPT
Quote #17Pick the quote of your choice
• “Men who have no religion, have no honor.”Latin Proverb
“Nature teaches us to love our friends, religion to love our enemies.”
German Proverb
“Religion must be taught, no forced.”Latin Proverb
Be ready as spring storms continue again todayDAY 3
March 10th
OutcomesStudents will compare the key characteristics of the
Ottoman and Safavid Empires.
To Do ListPass back papers—REVIEW HOMEWORKQuiz over the Film—Partner Activity- Find and DrawNotes- Safavids
Announcements
WednesdayClub Pictures—Know when your club is up- BE THERE!!!!
ThursdayClub Pictures –Know when your clubs is up– BE THERE!!!
FridaySpirit Day—
FYI- Seniors are putting together a Dodge Ball Tournament- THIS IS A COTY EVENT
NEXT WEEK is SPRING BREAK, not this week
We’re going to spring forward next week- you’ll lose an hour
HomeworkReview
• Please read pg 460- “A Portrait of Suleyman the Magnificent”—answer the question associated with it. –Lets take a look at that
• Please read pg 464- “A Turkish Discourse on Coffee ”—answer the question associated with it. -- Lets take a look at that
• What’s the point of these primary sources?
• Chapter 16 Sect 1 Ottoman terms / Quest– Lets GRADE Part of it TOGETHER
HomeworkReview
List at least three reasons why the defeat of Constantinople by the Muslims was significant
a.b.C
Why are they so important to the Ottoman Empire?
What’s the difference between these two types of leaders?
How did this ultimately contribute to the fall of the Ottoman Empire?
Movie Quiz
• Feel free to use your notes to complete the quiz
Quote #17Pick the quote of your choice
“Men who have no religion, have no honor.”Latin Proverb
“Nature teaches us to love our friends, religion to love our enemies.”
German Proverb
“Religion must be taught, no forced.”Latin Proverb
ReadingIt’s a dying art
• How many of you did the reading?????
Empire Comparison
• As a group identify– Important Leaders– Religions– Government and Laws– Territory– Social Organization– Arts and Literature– Decline
Important Leaders
• Osman- United the Ottomans Tribes- 1st State• Sultan Mehmet II- Conquered Constantinople• Bayezid II- push East, expanding Ottoman Empire• Selim I- defeated safavids- controlled Arabs• Suleiman-(the Magnificent) Great Soldier and Ruler-
Conquered Central Europe 1526• Sultan Merad IV- captured Baghdad- border
Religions
• Ottomans were Sunni– Allowed Christianity & Judaism– Fought with Protestants, allied against pope.
Government and Laws
• All Authority flowed form the sultan to his public servants:– Provincial governors– Police officers– Military generals– Heads of treasuries– Viziers
– Ruling class was Turkish loyalty was rewarded• Awarded Timars
– Suleiman (Kanuni) created a new legal code
Territory
• Central Europe– Balkans & Southeastern Europe
• North Africa
• Middle East– Parts of Arabia- Mecca- Medina– Mesopotamia- Tigris / Euphrates
The Ottoman Empire
Social OrganizationHistorian Mustafa Naima had 4 divisions:• Producers of wealth • Muslim• Non- Muslim• Military
No state without the military- wealth supported the military- military provided justice- subjects benefited from justice.
Role of concubine – How does this fit with Ottoman Society?Janissaries- who are they and where do they fit?
Arts and Literature• Suleiman (the Magnificent)– Encouraged architecture – Pasha Sinan (1491-1588) created 312 buildings- Ottoman SpiritExpansion rivaled the renaissance, ottomans contributed in poetry, painting,
math, geography, astronomy, medicine, and religious sciences
- Diwan Poetry – collection of poems- Book of the Donkey- Sxeyhi of Kutahya
- History- History of the House of Osman- Kemel pasazede- Map of Islamic and Western Worlds- Piri Reis
- Medicine- use of pharmacology- practice- adopted techniques from Jewish doctors / Chinese- whoever could contribute
Decline
• Loss of supremacy on the seas and the sharp decline in customs duties contributed to Ottoman economic decline
• Poor leadership- No clear successor
• “The Ottoman state was predicated upon, committed to, and organized for conquest . . . Without conquest the empire stagnated
Safavid Empire
• As a group identify– Important Leaders– Religions– Government and Laws– Territory– Social Organization– Arts and Literature– Decline
Important Leaders
• Ghazan-(1295-1304)-
• Safi- al-Din (1252-1334)-
• Ismail (1502-1524)
• Shah Abbas ( the GREAT) –
Began the rebuilding of Persia
Supposed descendent of Ali
United all of the Tribes in Persia- became the SHAH
Created national army- Loyal to himselfSense of National Pride
Religions
• Safavids were Shi ites– Religious policy was ?????
Compulsory religion under penalty of death
Government and Laws
What did the government look like?
It was a theocracy- which is
Theocracy- government by a god or by priests
How does this fit the Safavids?
What does this mean regarding the ruler?
Territory
Tigris to the Hindu Kush Mountains
Also, think of it as – Persia or modern Iran
The Safavid Empire
Social Organization
What was the social organization of the Safavids?
The Shah was the King/Priest
Native Muslims served the govt.- represented educated
Turkish / Mongols soldiers adapted to Persian ways (Quizilbash)
Arts and Literature• Shah Abas- military achievements, supported
trade and commerce, and endowment of the arts.
Isfahan- art- trade- commercial center of the Safavid Empire--city of 750,000- 162 Mosques, 48 schools, 273 public baths
sold rugs, pottery, fine china, silks, perfected gardening- flowers
Ottoman Art
Decline
Poor leadership- No clear successorAfter the Shah Abas no great leadersLeaders overindulged in Wine / WomenInternal weaknesses lead to foreign
invasion
Homework
– Please read, “The Religious Zeal of Shah Abbas the Great
– Finish the Chapter 16 Sect 2 Worksheet• Part 1 Comparison• Part 2 Venn Diagram