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vfndf cfˆgf] ;j{:j xf/]sf] h'jf8] em}+ laGbf s] s] ;f]r]/ lx+l8/x]sL lyOg\ .dgdf p7]sf ts{gfsf nx/x¿ zfGt gxF'Fb} pgL Psflaxfg} ;b/d'sfdl:yt lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no cfOk'lug\ kL8fsf kf]sf af]s]/ . cgluGtL sfF8fsf aLrdf /f]O/x]sfkm"n pgsf cfFvfel/ laemfO/x] /ftel/g} . b'O6f slnnf 5f]/f5f]/LsL cfdf laGbfnfO{o;/L cfˆgf] 3/ leq} c;'/lIft 5' eGg] cfef; klxn] slxNo} klg ePsf] lyPg . pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf] dft[lzz' sfo{stf{sf] gf]s/Ln] pgsf ;j}h;f] cfjZostf k"/fePs} lyP . pgn] cfˆgf] nf]Ug] ;'udnfO{ ljb]z hfg' kb}{g klg eg]sL g} lyOg\ . t/;'uddf w]/} wg y'kfg]{ nfn;f jiff{sf] vf]nfdf kfgLsf] dfqf a9] h:t} u/L al9/x]sf]lyof] . p;n] >LdtLsf] ljb]z ghfg' eGg] cfu|x k6Ss} dfg]g . g]kfnd} s]xLJoj;fo u/L a:g p;nfO{ k6Ss} dg lyPg .

laxfgsf] 3fdsf] em'Nsf];Fu} laGbf ;b/d'sfd cfOk'lu;s]sL lyOg\ . cg'xf/el/j]bgfsf] 5fofF nkSs} 6fFl;P/ a;]sf] lyof] . /ftel/ cfFz' aufP/ yfs]sf pgsfcfFvf leq} b]lv 3f]r]h:t} u/L laemfO/x]sf lyP . pgsf c;/Nn s]z / c:tJo:tklx/gn] pgsf] c;fdfGo l:yltsf] 5gs lbO/x]sf lyP . ufnfel/ g} sf]l/PsfcfFz'sf w;f{ n]u|f eP/ cg'xf/sf] sflGt p8fpg tNnLg lyP . pgsf uf]8f s]xLlbg lj>fd lng'kg]{ c7f]6sf ;fy e'O{+df 6]Sg klg ufx|f] dflg/x]sf lyP . clglaGbfnfO{ af]ls/xg k"0f{ c;dy{ lyP .

laGbf ;/f;/L k|x/L sfof{no leq k;]/ cfˆgf kL8f hfx]/ ug{ rfxlGyg\ . pgsfrnfodfg\ uf]8f s;}u/L km6fkm6 u]6 kf/ u/]/ leq hfg rfxGYf] . k|x/L sfof{noleqk|j]z ug]{ d"n u]6sf ;'/IffsdL{n] pgnfO{ aflx/} /f]s] . s]xL a]/sf] ;f]wk"5kl5 laGbfn]clxNo} leq hfg gkfpg] eOg\ . pgsf] lsg < sf] hjfkm pgLx¿n] :ki6;Fu lbgrfx]gg\ . cln ?vf] JojxfF/sf ;fy eg] …b'O{ 306fkl5 cfpg' ÛÚ

pgn] x'G5 klg elggg\Ù x'Fb}g klg elggg\ . k|x/Lsf lkkf;' cfFvf cfkm"dflyk/]sf] pgn] ;xh} rfn kfOg\ t/ pgsf] s]xL k|ltlqmof lyPg To;a]nf . u]6sfk|x/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ vfpFnfem}++ tndfly;Dd x]/]sf] eg] pgnfO{ k6Ss} dg k/]g .

laGbf u]6af6 leq hfg gkfPkl5 aflx/} pleOg\ s]xL a]/ . pgnfO{ pleO/xgc;lhnf] nfUof] . clg s]xL a]/ lj:tf/} leQfdf c8]; nfu]/ v8f eOg\ . pgnfO{ca eg] 5f]/f5f]/L glnO{ cfPsf]df k5'tf] nfUg yfNof] . 5f]/fnfO{ t kNnf] 3/sLdfOnL lbbLn] v'jfO{ lkofO{ x]/rfx ul//flVng\ t/ 5f]/L t ;fg} 5] . cj oxfF slt;do nfUg] xf] < s] s] eGg' ug'{ kg]{ xf] < pgsf] dgel/ gfgfy/Lsf ts{gf cfpFb}hfFb} ul//x] . dlxnf eGbf k'?if k|x/L a9L b]Vtf pgnfO{ s:tf] s:tf] nflu/x]sf]lyof] . ;a} s'/f Ps}rf]l6 ofb cfP pgsf] dfg;k6nel/ . upFel/ xNnf tLj| j]udfkm}ln/x]sf] xf]nf–;;'/fn] a'xf/LnfO{ ljtfP5 eg]/ . s;}n] gflKkPsL lyO{ ljGb] 7Ls}

syf ef] eg] xf]nfg\ . klxn] ;;'/f;Fu n;k; u/L kl5 OHhtsf nflu ph'/L lbg lx+8]sLklg eg] ls s;}n] t Û ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} laGbf jfSs e};s]sL lyOg\ . l5 M s] s] s'/fcfpF5g\ dgdf < hlt la;{g vf]Hf]klg ;Demgf cfO/xg] Û laGbf ;':t/L ;DxflnOg\leq}b]lv . pgL cfˆgf] lgotL ;Dem]/ lgs}a]/;Dd ljrlnt eO/lxg\ . cfFvfaf6 aUgcfF6]sf cfF;'nfO{ ?dfnn] k'l5g\ / dg axnfpg ahf/df otfptf 8'Ng yflng\ .

laxfgsf] (=)) aHof] . laGbfnfO{ s]xL vfg] tntnn] ;tfpg yfNof] . s]vfpF < lgs} a]/ ljrf/ u/]kl5 cln k/sf] lrof k;ndf k'u]/ a]~r dfly al;g\ .pgsf] pbf;Lgtfdfly lrof k;n] efj's ag]g . pgLleqsf] j]bgfn] k;n]df s'g}c;/ kf/]sf] lyPg . k;n]n] NofP/ pgsf] cufl8 /flvlbPsf] lrofsf] lunf;n]laGbfsf] cGtd{gsf] 56k6L 36fpg} ;s]g . pgn] lrofdfly Ps Kofs]6 kfp/f]6LvfO;lsg\ . pgsf] cg'xf/df ;nanfO/x]sf] ps';d's';sf] nx/ cem} k|uf9 eP/bf}l8/x]sf] lyof] . lrofsf] ;fy;fy} pgsf] k]6leq k'u]sf] kfp/f]6Ln] pgsf] zf/Ll/ssdhf]/L s]xL 36fP klg dfgl;s tgfj eg] k6Ss} 36fpg ;s]sf] lyPg .

Ps 306f hlt ;do To; k;ndf ljtfPkl5 laGbf p7]/ k|x/L sfof{nolt/nflug\ . clxn] eg] pgnfO{ d"n u]6df s'g} klg k|x/Ln] /f]s6f]s u/]gg\ . ;/f;/Lk|x/L sfof{no leq k;]/ d'b\bf zfvflt/ pgsf uf]8f df]l8P .

leq k'u]/ k|x/L clws[tnfO{ dlng :j/df clejfbg\ ul/g\ / cfˆgf] lg/Lxtfcfˆgf cf]7;Dd} NofOk'¥ofOg\ .

…lsg s] sfdn] cfpg'ef] oxfF <Ú k|x/L lg/LIfsn] ;f]w] .…d laGbf s]=;L=x'F xh'/ Û 3/]n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t eP/ Gofosf] nflu b'u{d ufpFb]lv

cfPsL x'F . d]/f] p4f/ xf]nf lsÙ cksf/LnfO{ ;hfo xf]nf ls eg]/ cfPsL ÛÚ pgn]ljgd|tfk"j{s hjfkm lbOg\ . pgsf] cg'xf/el/ kL8f 5rlNs/x]s]f lyof] . k|x/L lg/LIfspgnfO{ lgs}a]/;Dd lgofln/x]sf lyP . slxn] tnb]lv dfly;Dd clg slxn] dflyb]lvtn;Dd . pgL leq}b]lv v'lDr/x]sL lyOg\ k|x/Lsf] Psgf;sf] x]/fOn] .

…tkfO{++ s] ug'{x'G5 < s:tf] 3/]n' lx+;f eof] tkfO{+ dfly < v'n:t eGg';\ ÛÚ k|x/Llg/LIfsn] laGbfdf clnstf cfzf el/lbP . ca eg] laGbfnfO{ Gofo kfpF5' lsh:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] . pgsf] To:tf] pbf; cg'xf/ klg s]xL a]/d} pHofnf] eP/cfof] .

…d ufpFsf] pk :jf:Yorf}sLsL df=lz=sf=x'F . d]/f >Ldfg\ ci6«]lnofdf x'g'x'G5 .3/df d]/f ;;'/f slxn]sfxL+ dfq} a:g''x'G5 . slxn] sf7df8f}+ slxn] ufpF ug'{x'G5 .b'O{ 5f]/f 5f]/L / d 5f}+ . ;f;' k/nf]s e};Sg'ef] . Pslbg ;;'/f sf7df8f}+af6 /ftLcfOk'Ug'ef] . vfgf vfP/ ;'lt;s]kl5 d]/f ;;'/f egfpFbf of}g lkkf;' d]/f] sf]7fdfk;]/ dnfO{ hyfefjL ug{ yfn], /S;L klg lkPsf lyP . dnfO{ PSsfl; cf]5\ofgdfk5f/]/====. d cfˆg} ;;'/f]af6 n'l6PF . d aaf{b ePF . ;fÚa Û oL ufnfdf x]g'{;\ tpgn] 6f]s]sf vt . dnfO{ Gofo rflxof] .Ú laGbf eGbf eGb} ?g yflng\ . pgsfcfFvfaf6 a//{ cfFz'sf bfgf v;] .

…clg s] gfd xf] tkfO{+sf] ;;'/fsf] < ufpFd} k|x/L rf}sL 5}g / oxfF cfPsf] <Úk|x/L lg/LIfssf] ;f]wgLn] laGbf eml:sOg\ .

…d]/f] ;;'/fsf] gfd eQm axfb'/ s]=;L=xf] . ufpFsf k|x/L pgL;Fu 8/fpF5g\ .d]/f s'/f ;'Gb} ;'g]gg\ pgLx¿n] .Ú laGbfn] elgg\ .

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…lh=lj=;=sf] k"j{ ;efklt eQm axfb'/ s]=;L=<Ú k|x/L lg/LIfsn] k'gM ;f]w]sflyP .

…xf] Û pxL eQm axfb'/ x'g\ .Ú laGbfn] elgg\ . laGbfsf] s'/f g;ls+b} k|x/Llg/LIfsn] s'/f a'lem;s]sf lyP . clg k|x/L lg/LIfsn] of] s'/f klg a'lem;s]sf lyPls eQm axfb'/sf] dfly ;Dd} 7"nf] kx'Fr 5 . pg} k|x/L lg/LIfsn] pk]Iffk"j{s eg],…hxfF 36gf ePsf] xf] ToxfFaf6 gePsf] oxfFaf6 s;/L x'G5 t < ufpFs} rf}sL uP/eGgf];\ ÛÚ

…ufpFaf6 oxfF k7fOlbP . of] hfx]/L btf{ ul/lbg'k¥of] . dnfO{ h;/L klg Goforflxof] ÛÚ laGbfn] elgg\ .

…hfx]/L btf{ ePkl5 d'2f rnfpg'k¥of] . d'2f rnfpg klg t k|df0f x'g'gk¥of]lg Û s] k|df0f 5 <Ú k|x/L lg/LIfsn] cfFvf t/] h:tf] u/]/ laGbfnfO{ aflx/ hfg Ozf/fu/] .

laGbf aflx/ cfP/ ;Lwf dflyNnf] tnfdf k'lug\ l8=P;\=kL=sf] sfo{sIfdf .k|x/L lg/LIfs klg kl5 kl5 cfPsf lyP .

laGbfn] u/]sf] gd:sf/ kmsf{pFb} l8=P;=kL=n] d'v vf]n], …lsg cfPsf] <Úl8=P;\=kL=;fanfO{ ultnf] ;]No'6 r9fpFb} k|x/L lg/LIfsn] eg], …oL alxgL d'2f

rnfpg' elG5g\ eQm axfb'/ s]=;L=dfly . k|df0f 5}g s]xL klg ÛÚ l8=P;=kL r'krfk;'lg/x]sf lyP .

…k|df0f 5 d ;Fu ÛÚ laGbfn] ;':t/L elgg\ .…s] 5 <Ú k|x/L lg/LIfsn] cln /jfkmsf ;fy ;f]w] .…RofltPsf] Anfph / ;fof b'j} 5 . 6f]s]sf] 3fp cl3 ev{/} b]vfPF . c? s]

k|df0f rflxof] <Ú laGbf leqsf] ps';d's'; Ps}rf]l6 5\ofNnAofNn eP/ kf]lvof] .…km]l/ b]vfp t ÛÚ k|x/L lg/LIfs cufl8 ;/] .laGbfn] ufnfsf] 3fp b]vfOg\ . k|x/L lg/LIfsn] laGbfsf ufnf ;'D;'DofpFb}

eg], …ufnfdf 6f]s]sf] of}g b'Jo{jxfF/ x'Fb}g . cGoq klg rf]6 k6s 5 t <Ú l8=P;=kL;j} s'/f lgofln/x]sf lyP . laGbf nfhn] v'lDr/x]sL lyOg\ . pgn] nfh dfg]/ w/kfO/x]sL lyOgg\ . pgsf] dgdf PSsfl; s] ;f]r cfof] s'lGg . pgnfO{ ToxfFaf6lg:s]/ efu'F efu'F nflu/x]sf] lyof] .

…clg olQs}df d'2f rN5 t < /]k ePsf] v} k|df0f < ltd|f] cGoq 3fp 5ls <Ú clxn] l8=P;=kL=af]n]sf lyP .

laGbf ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} Ps tdf;sL e}/x]sL lyOg\ . pgsf] cg'xf/ /ftf] /ftf]e}/x]sf] lyof] . pgL qmf]wn] sfDg yfn]sL lyOg\ . pgn] PSsfl; cfˆgf] Anfphsf6fFs vf]lng\ / leqL n3' rf]nLnfO{ dfly ;f/]/ 5ftLnfO{ pbfË} 5fl8lbOg\ clg cfFvflrDn]/ l/;sf] cjf]udf eGg yflng\, …n' x]/ Û oxL x]g{ vf]h]sf xf]Ogf} <Ú

5ftLsf] 3fp klxn] l8=P;\=kL=n] To;kl5 k|x/L lg/LIfsn] To;kl5=======n]5fDb} uP . laGbfnfO{ cyfx kL8f lbP/ .

laGbfs]f 3fp lgs} a]/;Dd 5fld;s]kl5 l8=P;=kL=Pp6f lGfSof}{ndf k'u], …oLd"n k|df0f xf]Ogg\ . logsf cfwf/df dfq} d'2f rnfpg ldNb}g .Ú

laGbfsf] dgleqsf] kL8fsf] afFw eTsfP/ pgsf cfFvfaf6 cfFz'sf] af9Llgl:s;s]sf] lyof] .

pgnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg l8=P;=kL af]n], …slt lbg ef] ltdLdfly hjh{:tL ePsf] <Ú…gf} lbg hlt ef] ÛÚ pbf; cfFvf lkln{Ss kN6fP/ laGbfn] elgg\ .…ltd|f] 8fS6/L k/LIf0f u/fpg' k5{ . To;}sf] l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df sf/afxL x'g]

xf] . ltdL pk/ To:tf] anfTsf/ x'g] lalQs} cfpg' kb}{g < cj d s]xL ug{ ;lSbg .Úl8=P;=kL=n] eg] . olt eg]/ pgL dg gnflu gnflu leQflt/ x]g{ yfn]sf lyP .

laGbfn] Gofo kfpg] cfzf dfl/;s]sL lyOg\ . tfklg pgn] dg gnfu]klgelgg\, …/flt d dfly To:tf] ef], ef]lnkN6} ufpFs} rf}sLdf uPF . b'O{tLg lbg dnfO{TolQs} cndNofO lbP . clg 3/af6 otf lx8]+ . tLg lbg lx+8]/ oxfF cfOk'u]+ .Ú

laGbfsf kL8fbfoL s'/fn] l8=P;\=kL / k|x/L lg/LIfsnfO{ clnstf klg 5f]Psf]lyPg . laGbfsf] dd{ pgLx¿n] k6Ss} a'‰g rflx/x]sf lyPgg\ . laGbfn] cg'ejul/g\–logLx¿sf] dgdf clnstf klg bof dfof 5}g .

…d Gofo gkfP tkfO{+x¿s} clkm; cufl8 g} cfTdxTof u5'{ . d]/f] OHht,cl:dtf dl/;s]kl5 d lsg afFRg] <Ú laGbfn] lgs} a]/ ;f]r]kl5 elgg\ . laGbfsf] s'/f;'Gg] lalQs} l8=P;=kL=/ k|x/L lg/LIfs d'vfd'v ug{ yfn] . pgLx¿ cln cflQPh:tf] b]lvP .

…To;f] xf]Og alxgL ÛÚ l8=p;=kL=n] eGg] lalQs} laGbf cln cfj]udf cfOg\ .pgn] elgg\, …cl3 d]/f] z/L/df s] s] ug'{ef] clxn] alxgL eGg nfh nfUb}g <Ú

l8=P;\=kL=n] Psk6s c;lhnf] u/L y's lgn] . clg pgn] eg]–…ltd|f] ;;'/f]dfly ;Dd kx'Fr ePsf] dfG5] xf] . p;s} kf6L{sf] clxn] ;/sf/ 5 . p dfly d'2frnfpg kl§ nfUbf p;n] d]/f] hflu/ g} tndfly kfl/lbg ;S5 . d]/f afnaRrfsf]larNnL x'G5 . d To;f] ug{ ;lSbg . dnfO{ dfkm u/ ÛÚ

…To;f] eP 7"nfnfO{ r}g ;fgfnfO{ P]g eg]sf] oxL /x]5 . p;f] eP d}n] GofokfpFlbg t < tkfO{+x¿sf] abL{n] klg 7"nf / ;fgf dfG5] 5'6\ofpFbf] /x]5 . tkfO{+nfO{/fHon] lsg tnj lbP/ /fv]sf] <Ú laGbf cfj]udf lgs}a]/;Dd aa{/fO/lxg\ .

…hfpmÙ 3/ hfpm Û w]/} efif0f gb]pm ÛÚ l8=P;=kL=n] pgnfO{ d'v}n] unxTofpgvf]h] . laGbfn] vf]h]sf] Gofo ToxfF lyPg . of] t kLl8tnfO{ emg\ kL8f ylklbg]7fpFdf ¿kfGt/0f x'Fb} uPsf] pgnfO{ cfef; e}/x]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] laGbfsf]hfx]/L ln+b} lnPgg\ . pgnfO{ 3/df eGbf Hofbf oxfF n'l6Psf] dxz'; e}/x]sf] lyof] .pgL lg/fz / ckdflgt eP/ aflx/ cfOg\ . cfˆgf] efUo ;Dem]/ pgL lgs}a]/ ;Dd/f]O/lxg\ .

;'FSs ;'FSs ub}{ laGbf af6f]sf] 5]p nfu]/ ufpF kms{g kfOnf cufl8 a9fpgvf]lhg\ . t/ ckmzf]r pgsf uf]8f k6Ss} cufl8 ;g{ dfg]gg\ .

…lbO;\ t d lj?4 d'2f ÛÚ ;;'/f] eQm axfb'/ s]=;L=5]psf] k;ndf a;]/ pgnfO{x]l//x]sf] lyof] . p;sf] cg'xf/el/ v'zLsf nx/ bf}l8+b} lyP .

laGbf aLr af6f]d} lz/ dfly b'j} xft /fv]/ SjfF SjfF ?g yflng\ . laGbfsfcfFvfaf6 eml//x]sf cfFz' k'l5 lbg] ToxfF pgsf sf]xL klg lyPgg\ .

sd}{of, ;nf{xLkmf]gM (*$$)$^(^@

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snL Û afFr] e]6 xf]nfdfwj ;okqL

-snL cyf{t\ sNkgf . d]/f] hLljt syfkfq . pm k6sk6s d]/f] dfg;k6ndfcfO/xg], 5fO/xg] jf:tljs kfq . ev{/} snLsf] 3/df km]l/ Pp6f syf aGof]–To;/Lag]sf] syf o;k|sf/ 5–syfsf/_

cfhsn d]/f] tNnf]k]6 cln a9L g} b'Vg nfu]sf] 5 . xfd|f] cfo;|f]tn]EofP;Dd sf7df8f}+sf d[To'zfnf¿kL c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fPs} xf] . s]xL lbg ta]yf aL;sf] pGgfO; ePYof] . t/ clxn] a9]/ kf] b'lv/x]sf] 5 .

d snLsf] em'k|] 3/sf] cfFugdf b]vf k/]+ . snLsf] d'v cFWof/f] b]v]+ . kfgL5fb\g nfu]sf] sfnf] afbnh:tf] . ;x;f d}n] s;}nfO{ ;f]Wg ;ls+g . pgsf] nf]Ug]nfO{Totfx'FbL b]lvFg . snLn] aNnaNn ;f; tfg]/ egL–…lbbL a:g';\ g ÛÚ p;n] dnfO{rs6L cf]5\ofOlbO{ . dnfO{ a;f}+ ls ga;f}+ eof] . snLsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf d'vdf x]/]+ .5f]/f] efF8fs'6L v]ln/x]sf] lyof] . 5f]/L d}lt/ ‰oflDdP/ cfO{ / sfvdf a;L . Tof]d]/f] unfsf] kf]t] rnfpg nfuL .

snLsf] cfFvfdf cfF;' b]v]+ . p;n] s'yf{sf] km]/n] cfˆgf] cfF;' k'5L . d}n] ;f]w]+–…sNkgf ltdLnfO{ s] eof] <Ú pm cem} af]lng . 5f]/L d]/f] sfv 5f8]/ bfh';Fuef8fs'6L v]Ng uO{ .

d Pp6f sfd lnP/ uPsL lyPF . d}n] d]/f] sfd atfpg klg ;lsFg / h'?Ssp7]/ lx+8\g klg ;lsFg . km]l/ s]xL ;f]wLxfNg cfF6 klg cfPg . p7]/ p;sf]t/sf/Laf/Llt/ x]/]+–…sNkgf ltdLn] sfFqmf] klg slt l5§} x'sf{O;ls5\of} . yfªu|f]xfNg] a]nf eP5 ÛÚ d p;sf] cfFugdf Psl5g otfptf u/]+ . cf] xf] Û s/]nf, :s';,e06f, uf]ne]8f slt hfFu/ u/]/ nufPsL o;n] < of] lg/f]uL 5] . sfd ug{ hfFu/u5]{ . cfkm" t ;w}+sf] xF xF . s]xL ug{ hfFu/ g} cfpFb}g .

d}n] km]l/ d'v kmf]/]+–…sNkgf ltdLnfO{ 6fpsf] b'v]sf] xf] < 5f]/fnfO{ k7fOBf}cf}iflw k7fOlbG5' .Ú jfSo d]/f] ToxfFaf6 pDsg] axfgf lyof] . p;nfO{ 6fpsf] gb'v]/c? g} s]xL ePsf] x'g ;SYof] . d ToxfFaf6 emg{ nfu]+ . p;n] cgfof; ;f]wL–…lbbLs] ;'/n] cfpg'ePsf] lyof] s'lGg, s]xL gegL lx+8\g nfUg'eof] . s] sfd lyof] lbbL<Ú d}n] nfrf/Lk"j{s af]n]+–…sNkgf ltdL cfkm}+nfO{ ;~rf] 5}g . d}n] s] sfd atfpg'/ ÛÚ

p;n] egL–…lbbL eGg' g s] sfd 5 <Úd}n] eg]+–…sNkgf, d]/f] k]6 b'v]/ s]xL ug}{ ePg . rfdnsf] u]8f] 5}g . ldndf

hfg'lyof] .Úp;n] af]nL–…lbbL d wfg s'6]/ NofOlbGy]+ tf lg Û t/ o;sf afpn] dfl/xfN5g\ .

d}n] ufpFn]sf] sfd u/]+ eg]/ lxhf] nj6f xfg] . d st} sfd ug{ hfg gx'g] /] Û sfdgu/] b'O{rf/ k};f s;/L b]lvG5 < g pm s]xL u5{g\ g dnfO{ ug{ lbG5g\ . eft vfg]

a]nfdf cfpF5g\ . l7Ss gkf/] 76fpF5g\ . lbbL, s] d}n] df6f] ksfP/ lbg' t Û oLe'/fe'/LnfO{ s] vfg lbg' < o:ff] r'/f, 6Lsf lsGg} k¥of] . sxfFaf6 Nofpg' < ca td of] 3/df a:g ;lSbg lbbL . e'/f;'/f 5f8]/ lx+8\5' .Ú

d}n] eg]+–…cfˆgf aRrfsf] dfof nfUb}g ltdLnfO{ <Ú p;n] egL–…dfof nfU5eg]/ Hofg cfkmNg sxfF ;lsG5 t lbbL Û clxNo} s'6fO, e/] s'6fO{ . d]/f] 9'Ëfsf] Hofgt xf]Og lg ÛÚ

d}n] lg/Lxtf k|s6 u/]+–…sNkgf, d s] ug{ ;S5' / < ca ltdLg} ufpFn] dlxnfhDdf u/ . clg lg;fkm u/f}+nf .Ú

p;n] egL–…To;f] u¥of] eg] t d]/f] sfn 6f9f hfFb}g lbbL ÛÚd}n] eg]+–…ca slt lbg ;x]/ a:5\of} t <Úp;n] egL–…d ca w]/} lbg ;xg ;lQmg lbbLÙ ca t clt e};Sof] .Úd}n] ;f]w]+–…s] u5\of}{ t ca . dfG5] hDdf kf/ ÛÚpm af]nL–…d dfG5];fG5] hDdf ulb{g lbbL Û cfˆgf] ;'/ u5'{ .ÚdnfO{ ToxfF w]/} a]/ /xg dg nfu]g . af6f] nfu]+ . pm dnfO{ x]l//xL .d]/f cfˆg} ;d:of 5g\ . >Ldfg\ 6f9f x'g'x'G5 . 5'§Ldf dlxgf kGw| lbgdf

cfpg'x'G5 . 5f]/f5f]/L 6f9f a;]/ k9\5g\ . snLn] sfd gulb{P kl5 d}n] cfkm}ug'{k5{ . wfg} ksfP/ vfg ;ls+b}g .

ef]lnkN6 cfˆgf] k]6 5fDb}5fDb} d tn ldndf em/]+ . ;ftkfyL wfg dnfO{ PslSjG6n h:tf] eof] . krf; 7fpFdf la;fpFb} ldndf k'u]+ . gu¿FÙ ug]{ sf] 5 / ca Û

of] lhGbuL P]of, P]ofdf g} hfg] ef] . Pp6f >Ldfg\sf] sdfOn] sltlt/ 6fg'{ .5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg', d]/f] pkrf/ ug'{, >Ldfg\ cfkm}+n] cf}iflw vfg', 3/ vr{ rnfpg' .d]/f afsf] ;DklQ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lsg dnfO{ gk9fOlbPsf xf]nfg\ . k9fOlbPsf eP tsnd 3'dfP/ vfGy]+ . of] k]6 klg b'Vb}gYof] xf]nf . s]xL ug]{ cfF6 cfpFb}g . /f]un]Rofk]kl5 cfF6;fF6 x/fpFbf] /x]5 .

wfg s'l6;s]/ v'§f nunu sdfpFb} pFef] nfu]+ . psfnf]df t emg\ k/fg}hfnfh:tf] ef] . af6f]df lx8\bf lx8\b} 5f]/Ln] kmf]g u/L–…cfdf Û ;Gr} x'g'x'G5 Û s] ug{nfUg'ePsf] 5 <Ú

d}n] :ofF :ofF ub}{ dfafOnaf6 hjfkm kmsf{PF . p;n] d]/f] :ofF:ofF yfxf kfO5Sof/]Ù egL–…tkfO{+sf] :j/df :ofF:ofF ;'lgG5 . tkfO+{ af6f]df lx+8\b} x'g'x'G5 ls Sof xf]cfdf ÛÚ

d}n] eg]+–…afaf d ev{/ ;'t]/ p7]sf] clg To:tf] ;'lgPsf] xf]nf ÛÚ 5f]/Ln] kmf]g/fvL . 5f]/Ll;t e]6 ePh:tf] t eof] . t/ d]/f] of] xljut 5 .

clndfly rf}tf/f]df ef/L la;fPF . ltvf{n] KofsKofs k/]sL lyPF . glhs} kfgLlyPg . ;fd'bflos agn] agfOlbPsf] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] lsg dfof gnfu]sf]xf]nf . htfklg o:t} nyflnË 5 .

d cfn;tfn; k/]+ . rf}/df ;'t]+ . kfl/kl§ kfvfdf afv|f uf]7fnfsf] rsf]{xkf/fO{ ;'lgof] . p7\g ;ls+g . 3fd klg 8'Ag nfUof] . Pp6f ePsf] 7'6] e}+;L klgltvf{of] xf]nf . p7]/ otfplt x]/]+ . d]/L af:;} Û ‰ofª\df t n'uf kf] a]l/Psf] b]v]+ .glhs} uPF . 8/ klg nfUof] . st} s;}n] cfTdxTof t u/]g Û sk8f x]/]+ . snLs}s'yf{;'?jfn /x]5 . kf]t] 9'Ëfdfly /fv]sL /lx5 . nfUof]–snL tfdfsf]zLdf kmfn

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xfNg uO5 . cl3 embf{ t sk8f s]xL b]v]sL lyOFg . em;Ë ePF snL st} ?vdfem'l08PsL t 5}g Û x]/]+ . b]lv+g . ef/L af]s]+ . lhp sdfpFb} psfnf] nfu]+ . ufpFdfva/ t ul/lbg' k¥of] . s'2} uP/ kmsf{pg klg ;S5g\ .

d]/f v'§f a6fl/Psf lyP . t}klg ;f]rfO a6fl/Psf] lyPg . ;f]r]+–p;sf]s/];fsf] sfFqmf], t/sf/L, ev{/} ev{/} dlxnf ljsf; sfof{nosf] cfly{s ;xof]udflgdf{0f ePsf] vfg]kfgL . ljr/L snLn] slt x}/fgL ul/yL . 8f]sf] el/el/ 9'Ëfaf]sLyL . tn vf]nfaf6 af]/fel/ afn'jf af]sLyL . krf; lsnf] l;d]G6sf] af]/f Psk6sdf k'¥ofOyL . cfgGbn] ;kmf;'£3/ kfgL vfg] wf]sf] lyof] xf]nf .

;f]Rbf;f]Rb} efpGg eP/ em08} n8]sL d . nfUof]–snL ca lhDbL 5}g . slt6f]S;f] ;xg' eg]/ hLjg} kmflnlbO{ . ca To;sf] d'v b]Vg kfpFlbg xF'nL . nf]Ug]dfG5]slt kfkL x'Fbf /x]5g\ . d'vel/ n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] /;a/L rkfpF5g\ . egel/ ljiflj?jf x'sf{p5g\ .

3/ k'u]+ . ufpFlt/ xNnf u/]+ . tn ahf/sfn] b]v]sf /]–a; r9]/ rl/sf]6lt/nfuL /] Û

snL h] ePklg Hofg rflx+ gkmfn\ x} . t]/f] d'v x]g{ dg nfu]sf] 5 . afFr] st}b]lvG5 xf]nf lg Û

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:s'n uPsf] ;doafx]s hlta]nf klg alxgLl;t 3/jl/kl/, cfFug k]6Llt/plk|m+b} v]Nb} u/]sL x'GyL d'gf . p:sL cfdf 3/df ePsf] avt cS;/ p:nfO{ ufnLub}{ s/fO{/x]sf] ;'Gg kfO{GYof] …d'gf Û P cnlR5gL Û leq cfOh g eg]sf] . dnfO{sfddf hfg ca]/ e};Sof] . …oqL e};sL . cfdfnfO{ sfd ;3fpg' eg]sf] t lkml6Ss}5}g . kv\ Û s'glbg t]/f huN6f ;Kk} pv]N5' clg yf’kfpln;\ . P d'g] Û eft l3RgcfOh l56f] . cfp+5];\ ls d lng cfpmF <Ú cflb cflb . t}klg d'gf lgl:kmqmL x'GyL .s}n]sfxL+ p:sL cfdfn] huN6\ofp+b} leq nu]sf] klg d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . pm ?+b} s/fp+b}hfGyL . t/ cfdfrflx+ sfddf lg:s]sf] Ps}l5gdf pm km]l/ lg:s]/ To:t} lglikmqmL;fyv]Ng yfNyL . /]l8of] l6eLdf w]/} alh/xg] uLtsf 6'qmf klg hfgL ghfgL u'Gu'gfO/x]sLx'GyL . cflv/ aRrL g xf] Û xfdL klg t Tof] pd]/df To:t} lgl:kmqmL lyof}+ xf]nf =====d ;f]Ry]+ .

d km';{bdf a/08faf6 Tot}lt/ x]l//xG5' -xfd|f] a/08faf6 b]lvg] b[Zo g} To}kNnf] 3/ xf]_ . pm / p:sf] kl/jf/ kNnf] 3/sf] l5+8Lsf] sf]7fdf 8]/f u/L a:5g\ .sf]7fdf Pp6}dfq em\ofn, Tof] klg 3fd gcfpg] . 3/ klg cln xf]r} 7fpFdf ePsf]n]l5+8Lsf] Tof] sf]7f cFWof/f], lr;f] / l;lS;sfpFbf] xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . d lax]eP/ of] 3/df cfPb]lv g} d}n] pgLx¿nfO{ ToxfF b]v]sf] . tLgrf/ jif{ eof] .Tolta]nf Tof] d'gf clns ;fg} lyO{ . clxn] Ps 8]9 jif{otf xnSs a9]/ cUnLePsL 5 . p:sf] hDdf rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5, afa', cfdf / b'O{ 5f]/L . d'gf zfobo:t} P3f/ afx| jif{hltsL eO{xf]nL . p:sL alxgL 5 ;ft jif{ hltsL eO{xf]nL d]/f]cg'dfgdf .

p:sf] afa' dfOqmf]a; rnfpF5 . /flt ca]/ /S;Ln] dft]/ cfpF5 / laxfgc+FWof/}df sfddf hfG5 . klxn] klxn] p:n] rnfpg] Tof] yf]qf] dfOqmf]a; klg /flt To}3/5]psf] ;fgf] uNnLdf NofP/ /fVYof] . Pslbg cfwf /ftdf af6f] lx+8\g] hF8\ofxfx¿emu8f ubf{ dfOqmf]sf] cufl8sf] lzzf g} km'6fOlbP5g\ . Tof] lzzf km]g]{ k};f p;}n]ltg'{k/]5 . To;kl5 ToxfF NofP/ /fVg 5f]8\of] . glhs} st} Uof/]hdf /fV5 /] .

p:sL cfdf tLgrf/ 3/df h'7f efF8f dfem\g], e'O{+ k'5\g] / n'uf w'g] sfd u5]{ .clxn] rngrNtLsf] efiffdf eGbf 3/]n' sfdbf/ . p:sf] sfddf slxNo} labf x'+b}g .zlgaf/ klg . zlgaf/ t emg\ cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] n'uf wf]P/ klg c? b'O{7fpF n'ufw'g ;d]t Eofpg'k5{ p:n] . w]/}lt/ Eofpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] xf]nf p:sL cfdf ;w}+ laxfgrfF8} eft ksfP/ vfP/ sfddf lx+8\5] . To;kl5 d'gf cfkm" / alxgLnfO{ eftv'jfP/, skfn sf]/Laf6L 8«]; nufP/ alxgL lnP/ :s'n hfG5] . cfdfrflx+ emdSs;fFemlt/ dfq} 3/ kmls{G5] . pgLx¿sL cfdf;Fu 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ lbgel/ x]/ljrf/ ug]{km';{b 5}g, pgLx¿sf] cfkm}+n] ;kmf;'U3/ eP/ a:g] a'l4 5}g . xKtfsf] Pslbgzlgaf/ t cfdfrflx+n] lgoldt g'xfOlbPs} x'G5] . t/ aRrfx¿ g x'g\ . w'nf]df6f]

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htftt} a:g], v]Ng] u/]/ xf]nf b'O{lbgd} n'uf d}nf] b]lvG5, skfn w'nfDo] . t/pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} kL/ 5}g . :jtGq eP/ v]Ng kfPsf]d} pgLx¿ b+u 5g\, v'zL 5g\ .;du|df eGg'kbf{ Tolt ;kmf;'U3/ gb]lvg] tL u/La lbbLalxgLdf vf;} lx:;L jfcfsif{0f s]xL 5}g . t}klg lsg lsg d]/f] Wofg Tof] d'gflt/ ;w}+ tflgG5 .

Pslbg d sf]7f a9fb}{ lyPF, 9f]sf 9s9s u/]sf] ;'g]/ vf]n]/ x]/]+, d'gf /lx5 .…tkfO{+sf] afb{nLaf6 v;]sf] n'uf=========O{M .Ú p:sf] xftdf d]/]f gLnf] s'tf{ lyof] .d}n] wf]P/ a/08fdf ;'sfPsL lyPF . dnfO{ lgs} dgk/]sf] n'ufdWo] lyof] Tof] .xfjfn] k/ k'¥ofPsf] eP x/fpFYof]===== ;f]r]/ d}n] n'uf ;dfp+b} d'gfnfO{ wGojfblbPF . pm lªRr xfF;L . d}n] p:nfO{ klxnf]kN6 glhsaf6 b]v]sL lyPF . uf}/ u/]/tnb]lv dfly;Dd x]/]+ . p:n] /ftf]df ;]tf] a'§f ePsf] kftnf] 3fF3/ nfPsL lyO{ .Ps;/f] 3fF3/dfq nfPsLn] xf]nf p:sf] z/L/sf ptf/r9fj aflx/af6} k|i6 b]lvPsflyP . ev{/ p7\g yfn]sf] p:sf] slnnf] 5ftL p:sf] kftnf] j:qn] 5f]Kg ;s]s]flyPg . ;fgf] k]G6Lafx]s leq s'g} klg leqL n'uf gnfPsLn] k5fl8sf] pHofnf]df3fF3/leq p:sf] 3'F8feGbf dflysf] efu klg k|i6} emlNsGYof] . dnfO{ s:tf] s:tf]cK7]/f], nfhh:tf] nfu]/ cfof] . t/ p:sf] cg'xf/ lgbf]{if, lgln{Kt / lglikmqmL lyof] .zfob p:nfO{ cfkm" s:tf] b]lvG5' eGg] yfx} lyPg . cfkm\gf] z/L/df lszf]/josf]:jfefljs kl/jt{g cfpg yfn]sf] klg p:nfO{ x]Ss} lyPg zfob . p:sL cfdfn]klg s:tf] Vofn gu/]sL =====< ;w}+ Jo:t, laxfg}b]lv ;fFem, pHofnf] 5pGh]np;nfO{ sfds} WofpGg x'G5==== .

d}n] ;Dem]+, To;sf] cl3Nnf] laxfg d a/08fdf lgl:s+bf b'O{hgf nf]Ug]dfG5]pleP/ d'gfl;t s'/f ub}{lyP . zfob d'gfl;t s]xL ;f]Wb}lyP . dlt/ d'gfsf] lk7\o'+/ tL dflg;x¿sf] cg'xf/ lyof] . tL b'j}hgf Ps6s nfP/ d'gfsf] 5ftLlt/ x]b}{lyP .clg Pscfk;df x]/fx]/ u/]/ xfF:b} lyP . d'gfn] oxL n'uf nufPsL lyO{ . Tof] e2fx]/fO{ / e2f xfF;f] Toltv]/ g} dnfO{ Psbd} gdL7f] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ k/af6 x]bf{d}n] d'gfsf] n'uf olt kftnf] / Ps;/f] xf]nf eGg] 7Dofpg ;s]sL lyOg+ . Tof];Dem]/ dnfO{ Ps}kN6 nfh, l/;, Unflg / Iff]e, s'lGg s] s] nfu]/ cfof] . gf/Lhfltsf] sdhf]/L / pkxf;nfO{ ;Dem]/ cfFv} /;fof] .

d'gf km/Ss kms]{/ lx+8L . …d'gf, Ps}l5g kv t ÛÚ d}n] xtf/ xtf/df zfob 7"n}:j/df eg]+ . pm cl8O{ / kms]{/ k|Zg;"rs b[li6n] dnfO{ x]/L . dnfO{ s] u?+ s] eg"+eof] . d]/f leqL n'uf p:nfO{ 7Ls x'+b}gg\ . clxn] t'?Gt} p:nfO{ 7Ls x'g] n'uflslglbg otf glhs} To:tf] k;n klg 5}g . t/ p:nfO{ TolQs} uP/ km]l/ v]Ng lbgd]/f] dgn] dfg]g . d}n] p:nfO{ leq af]nfPF . pm Hofb} cK7]/f] dfGb} leq k;L eGb}…sf]7fdf a}gL PSn} 5] ====Ú

d}n] b/fh vf]n]/ vf]hvfh u/]/ d]/f] Pp6f k'/fgf] ;dLh lgsfn]+ . p:nfO{ Tof]kSs} 7"nf] x'GYof] . t/ nfp+b} gnfpg' eGbf t=========. p:nfO{ Tof] lb+b} d}n] eg]+ M …caltdL 7"nL e};Sof} . o;/L Ps;/f] / kftnf] n'uf nfP/ glx+8\g' . leq o:tf] ;dLhnfpg'k5{ . gq nfh x'G5 .Ú

eGbfeGb} efjgfdf au]/ p:sL cleefjs em}+ eP/ eGg yfn]+ M …glrg]sf]dfG5]l;t st} ghfg', s;}n] s]xL lbPklg gvfg' . ;s];Dd alxgLl;t 3/leq}, geP3/ jl/k/L g} v]Ng', k/k/ v]Ng ghfg' . ca ltdL 7"nL e};Sof} .Ú

pm 5Ss k/]/ d]/f] s'/f ;'lg/xL . d}n] p:nfO{ d]/f] b/fhsf] P]gf b]vfp+b} eg]+M…pm ToxfF P]gf x]b}{ of] n'uf leq nufpm clg aflx/ cfkm\gf] n'uf nufpm x} < d ptfsf]7fdf hfG5' .Ú d kms]{/ cfp+bf p:n] n'uf nufO;s]sL lyO{ . p:sf] cg'xf/dfnfh / Unflg lyof] . p:n] b[li6 p7fP/ dlt/ klg x]l/g . zfob p:n] 7"nf] P]gfdfx]/]/ n'uf km]bf{ d}n] eGg rfx]sf] s'/f a'em]sL lyO{ . …d ltDfLnfO{ e/]ef]lnlt/ ahf/hfFbf leq nfpg] n'uf lsg]/ NofOlbG5' x} <Ú p:n] lgx'/]/} 6fpsf] xNnfO{ / uO{ .pml;tsf] d]/f] Tof] klxnf] 3lgi7tf lyof] . kl5 d}n] p:nfO{ tLghf]/ hlt leqL n'uflsg]/ lbPsL lyPF . To;lbg eGbf cufl8sf] d'gfl;tsf] kl/ro olt g} lyof] d]/f] .

p:sf] lgbfp/f] cg'xf/ / pbf; lbgrof{nfO{ Vofn u/]/ To;lbg dnfO{ Hofb}g/dfOnf] nfUof] / lbpF;f] 3/df sf]xL gePsf] a]nf kf/]/ p:nfO{ dfly af]nfPF . pmla:tf/} cfP/ leq a;L . d}n] dfofn] p:sf] skfn sf]l/lb+b} la:tf/} ljleGg k|Zgdfkm{t ghflg+bf] kf/fn] p;sf] dgnfO{ vf]tNb} uPF . p:sL alxgL b'O{lbg cl3cfdfl;t dfdf3/ uPsL /lx5 . dfdf3/sf] xh'/af v;] /] . d'gfnfO{ rflx+ 7"nLe};sL, k9fO{ 5'6\5 eg]/ gnu]sf] /] cfdfn] . p eP eft ksfP/ v'jfp+5], wGbf klgu5]{ eg]/ afpn] gk7fPsf] /] .

lxhf] a]n'sL p:sf] afpn] b'O{hgf ;fyLx¿ lnP/ cfPsf] lyof] /] . p:sf] afp/S;L lsGg eg]/ k;n uPsf] a]nf afpsf] ;fyLn] d'gfl;t kfgL dfu]5 . d'gfn]lunf;df kfgL nu]/ lbO5 . kfgL vfFb} d'gfnfO{ l/;p7\bf] kf/fn] tnb]lv dfly;Ddx]b}{ ul//x]sf] Tof] dfG5]n] kfgL vfO;s]kl5 h'?Ss p7]/ …cf]xf] 5f]/L t slt 7"nLe};ls5, dhq} x'gnflu5 .Ú eGb} gfKg cfPh:tf] u/]/ d'gfsf] k5fl8 lhpdf6fFl;P/ b'O{ xftn] d'gfsf] 5ftLdf lyr]5 . d'gf t Psl5g nfh / l/;n] ls+st{Joljd"9eP/ ple/lx5 . To;kl5 pm bu'/]/ aflx/ uP/ cFWof/f] s'gfdf slta]/;Dd ?Fb}al;5 .

afpn] af]nfPkl5 leq uP/ afpn] /S;L;+u} lsg]/ NofPsf] s'v'/fsf] df;' /eft klg ksfP/ lbO5 . hDdf ToxL Pp6f sf]7f, efG5f, a}7s, ;'Tg] sf]7f ;a}Pp6} . eft ksfpFbf, kl:sP/ lb+bf, h] ubf{klg tL b'O{ dfG5] /S;L vfFb} 3l/3/Ld'gfnfO{ x]/]sf] x]¥o} uy]{ /] . cfwf /ft;Dd /S;L vfPkl5 aNn tNn tL dfG5] ef]lnkm]l/ cfpFnf x} eGb} xlNn+b} uP /] . To;kl5 aNn d'gfn] ;f; km]/L /] . p:n] Tof]s'/f afpnfO{ eGg ;lsg5 . egf];\ klg s;/L < cfdf ePsL eP zfob eGyLls < =========t/ cfdf 3/df e}lbPsL eP t To:tf] cj:yf g} cfOkb}{gYof] xf]nf ===.

;'g]/ dleq tL dfG5] k|lt Iff]e / d'gfk|lt s?0ffsf] e]n pn]{/ cfof] . t/ ds] ug{ ;Sy]+ / < d]/f cfkm\g} ;d:of 5g\, ;Ldf 5g\, lhDd]jf/L 5g\==== . d'gfh:tfslt aflnsf, lszf]/Lx¿ k|ltlbg of}g b'Jo{jxf/ / lx+;fsf lzsf/ e}/x]sf xf]nfg\======.To;af6 pgLx¿sf] slnnf] dl:tisdf s:tf efjgf plAh+bf xf]nfg\ . tL efjgfn]pgLx¿sf] :jfefljs zf/Ll/s dfgl;s ljsf;df slt g/fd|f] c;/ kf5{ xf]nf =====.d ;f]lr/x]+ . t/ ;f]Rg'afx]s d s] ug{ ;S5' / <

t/ p:sL cfdf 5] lg t==== clns lbgdf t dfdf3/af6 kmls{OxfN5] . c?s]xL ug{ g;s]klg d p:sL cfdfnfO{ 5f]/Lsf] a9\bf] pd]/ / p:sf] zf/Ll/s dfgl;s;'/Iffk|lt ;r]t u/fpg ;S5' lg ===. dleq cfzf knfof] . …s;}n] ltDfLnfO{ dggkg]{ sfd u5{ eg] 8/fpg] xf]Og, l/;fP/ ufnL ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . 7"n} dfG5] 5g\ eg]

/rgf¿13 14¿/rgf


klg a'jf cfdfnfO{ elGbG5' eGg'k5{ . clg pgLx¿ cln xlRsG5g\ . ;s];Dd To:tfdfG5]sf] glhs g} gkg'{ . ====Ú lgs} a]/kl5 s] eg"+ s] eg"+ eP/ d}n] eg]+ .

…ltgLx¿ km]l/ cfh klg cfP eg]====Ú d'gfn] 8/fPsf] :j/df egL .…cfp+b}gg\ xf]nf . lxhf] /S;Lsf] ;'/df dft]/ To:;} elGbPsf ÛÚ d}n] p:nfO{

;fGTjgf lbg vf]h]+ . t/ d cfkm}+ cfkm\gf] egfO{l;t cf:j:t lyOg+ . Ps}l5g ;f]r]kl5d}n] eg]+ …cfh klg cfP eg] ltgLx¿sf] ghLs ghfg' . eft ksfO;Sg] lalQs} afpnfO{d}n] k9\g af]nfPsf] 5' eg]/ lstfasfkL af]s]/ dsxfF cfpg' clg oxL+ ;'Tg' .Ú

geGb} a]n'sL gf} ah]lt/ 9f]sfdf s;}n] 9s9s u¥of] . d]/f] >Ldfg\n] 9f]sfvf]Ng'ef] . d'gfnfO{ b]v]/ …olt /flt lsg cfPsf] < s:nfO{ vf]h]sf] <Ú eGb} xKsLbKsLsf]9Ëdf ;f]wk"5 ug{ yfNg'eP5 . d xQkQ uP/ …p:nfO{ d}n] af]nfPsL . pm cfh oxL+;'T5] .Ú eg]/ d'gfsf] xft ;dfP/ leq NofPF . pxfF 5Ss kg'{ef] . …hf] kfof] To}nfO{sf]7fsf]7fleq NofP/===========Ú eGb} l/;n] e'Te'tfp+b} sf]7fdf k:g'ef] . d'gfsf sft/cfFvf / cg'xf/df 8/ / nfh lyof] . d'gfnfO{ g/fd|f] nfUof] xf]nf eg]/ dnfO{ klgcK7\of/f] nfUof] . p:nfO{ a}7s sf]7fdf nu]/ /fv]+ / jftfj/0f ;xh agfpg p:sflstfax¿ kN6fP/ k9fO{sf] af/]df ;f]Wg yfn]+ . Ps}l5gkl5 pm ;xh eP/ dl;t:s"nsf s'/f ug{ yfnL . k9]/ 7"nf] ePkl5 s] aGg] dg 5 eg]/ d}n] ;f]Wbf p:n]egL M …d t w]/} k9]/ :s"nsf] ld; x'G5' . sljtf ld;h:tf] . ;Kk}nfO{ dfof ug]{,syf eGg], s;}nfO{ glk6\g] . dGh'ld; h:tf] xf]Og . dGh' ld; t h:nfO{ klglk6\g'x'G5 clg s;}nfO{ Tof] ld; dgkb}{g .===Ú To;kl5 lgs}a]/ p:n] dnfO{ pT;fxk"j{scfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ lzIfs lzlIfsf clg ;fyLx¿sf af/]df atfO/xL, d ;'lg/x]+ .Psl5gkl5 sf]7faf6 cf]9\g] / l;/fgL nu]/ p:nfO{ ;f]kmfdf ;'Tg nufPF . ;f]kmfd};'t]/} l6eL x]b}{ dl;t ukm ub}{lyO{, Ps}l5gdf lgbfO;ls5 . lgb|fdf p:sf] 9'Ss /lgbf]{if cg'xf/ b]v]/ dnfO{ p:sf] c;fWo} dfof nfu]/ cfof] .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg ;j]/} p7]/ d'gf 3/lt/ nfuL . d}n] oxL+ vfgf vfpm eg]sf]dflgg . afnfO{ klg eft ksfOlbg'kg]{ ePsf]n] xf]nf . To;lbg a]n'sL d'gf dsxfFcfOg . ;fFemdf PskN6 p:nfO{ tn b]v]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ x]/]/ d';'Ss xfF;]sL lyO{ .csf]{ b'O{lbg klg p cfOg . zfob tL dfG5] To;kl5 p:sf] sf]7fdf cfPgg\ Sof/] .xfd|f] x]/fx]/ / d':sfg ;f6f;f6 dfq eof] .

To;kl5sf] /flt sl/a ;f9] P3f/ ah]lt/ tn d"n9f]sfdf la:tf/} 9s9su/]h:tf] nfUof] . d l9nf];Dd l6eL x]/]/ ev{/ cf]9\g]leq k;]sL lyPF . lgbfPsLlyOgF . Psl5g /f]ls+b} b'O{tLg kN6 ;Dd klg la:tf/} 9s9s u/]h:tf] nfu]kl5 d}n]la:tf/} p7]/ em\ofnaf6 lrxfpg] sf]lz; u/]+ . kmnfd] 808Lx¿n] ubf{ em\ofnaf6tn t b]lvPg t/ s;}n] 9s9s u/]sf] cfjfh eg] k|i6 ;'lgof] . olt /flt sf] xf]nfeg]/ 8/ klg nfUof] . ev{/ lgbfPsf >Ldfg\nfO{ s] p7fpg' eg]/ la:tf/} tn cf]n]{/9f]sflg/ uP/ 8/fp+b} ;fgf] cfjfhdf …sf] xf] <Ú eg]+ . …d, d'gf ÛÚ slDkt :j/ ;'g]/crlDet x'+b} 9f]sf vf]n]+ . d'gf xQkQ leq k;L . d}n] aflx/ x]/]+ c? sf]xL b]lvgF/ 9f]sf nufPF . 8/fPsL d'gfnfO{ dfly a}7s sf]7fdf nu]/ a;fPF / kfgL NofP/lbPF . p:n] Ps 3'6\sf] kfgL vfO{ / lunf; lkmtf{ lbO{ .

p:sf] skfn d';fb}{ d}n] s] eof] eg]/ vf]tn vftn ubf{klg p:n] vf;} k|i6s'/f s]xL atfOg .

…d cfdf gcfpGh]n oxL+ ;'T5' n<Ú d'gfn] egL .…tL dfG5] km]l/ klg cfP<Ú…cFx+ .Ú…cfh s] ef] t< ltd|f] af klg cfPgg\< PSn} eP/ 8/ nfUof] xf] <Ú…x}g . TolQs} .ÚTo;kl5 d}n] klg ha/h:tL c? s]xL ;f]Wg ;lsg . km]l/ cl:t h:t} p:nfO{

l;/fgL / cf]9\g] NofOlbP/ ;f]kmfdf ;'tfOlbPF / eg]+ …s]xL lrGtf gu/L ;'t . cfdfgcfpGh]n oxL+ ;'t] x'G5 .Ú To;lbg l9nf] e};s]sf]n] pm lgbfpg' cl3 g} d cfkm\gf]cf]5\ofglt/ nfu]+ . t/ lgs}a]/;Dd lgb|f nfu]g, d'gf Tolt /flt cfpg'sf] sf/0faf/];f]lr/x]+ . zfob afa'rflx+ /S;L vfP/ d:t lgbfP/ 3'g{ yfNof] xf]nf, d'gfnfO{ rflx+lgb|f nfu]g xf]nf cyjf 3'/]sf] ;'g]/ 8/ nfUof] xf]nf . g/fd|f] ;kgf b]v]/ 8/fPsLklg x'g;S5 . aRrfx¿nfO{ cfdf x'g'sf] ;f/ g} cs}{ x'G5 ====== ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} dlgbfP5' .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg d p7\bf d'gf a/08fdf 6'qm'Ss a;]/ p:sf] sf]7flt/ lrxfp+b}/lx5 . dnfO{ cgf}7f] nfUof] . d}n] cfFvL ef}+ ;GsfP/ Ozf/fn] ;f]w]+ …s] xf] <Ú pm lv:;xfF;L / …hfG5'Ú eGb} aflx/ lgl:sO{ . d cfkm\gf] b}lgs lqmofsnfklt/ nfu]+ . ;f9] gf}ah]lt/ >Ldfg\ vfgf vfP/ clkm;lt/ nfu]kl5 n'uf w'g] kfp8/ / ;fa'g lsGg eg]/glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;n uP/ kmls{+bf emnSs b]v]+, d'gf t xfd|f] 3/sf] k5fl8kl6 k]6Ldfw'Dw'DtL al;/x]sL Û dnfO{ b]v]/ pm eml:sO{ . lsg ToxfF al;/x]sL < eGg] k|Zgdfcsdsfp+b} p:n] egL=======t]:;} Û d}n] p:nfO{ s/ u/]/ dfly nu]+ . p:nfO{ ljZjf;dflng dnfO{ w]/} a]/ nfUof] . To;kl5 la:tf/} la:tf/} p:n] dnfO{ ;a}s'/f atfO{ . pmlaxfg dsxfFaf6 lx+8]b]lv g} ToxL k5fl8sf] k]6Ldf uP/ al;/x]sL /lx5 . d}n] s/ u/]/p:nfO{ efG5fdf nu]/ cfkm';Fu} a;fP/ vfgf v'jfPF .

lxhf] /flt l9nf] /S;L vfP/ cfPsf] p;sf] afp eft gvfO{ n'uf klg gkm]/LlgbfP5 . To;kl5 d'gf klg 9f]sf;f]sf nufP/ cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf uP/ ;'lt5 . /fltPSsfl; cK7]/f] eP/ Ao'+lem+bf t p:sf] afpsf] ef/L lt3|fn] p:nfO{ lylr/x]sf] clgafpsf] xftn] p:sf] slnnf] 5ftLnfO{ lgrf]l//x]sf]========= pm t slta]/;Dd s]xL;f]Rg} g;s]/ cft+lst eP/ h8jt\ eO{5 . k|ltlqmofxLg=====. Psl5gkl5 afprflx+zfob p:nfO{ lgbfO/x]sL 7fg]/ xf]nf zf}rfnolt/ uP5 . ToxL df}sf kf/]/ pmh¥ofsh'?s p7]/ aflx/lt/ eflu5 . lgs}a]/ 3/k5fl8 n's]/ To;kl5 ToxfF cFWof/f]df8/ nfUg yfn]kl5 dfq xfd|f] 9f]sf 9s9s ug{ cfPsL /lx5 . To}klg afpn] yfxfkfpnf eg]/ la:tf/} 9s9s u/]sL /lx5 .

;'g]/ d :tAw ePF . s;}n] sfNklgs syf ;'gfO/x] h:t} nfUof] . kqklqsfdfobfsbf ;'lgg] o:tf] 3[l0ft / csNkgLo 36gf cfkm\g} glhsdf oyfy{df 36]sf];'g]/ dnfO{ kTofpg} ufx|f] eof] . t/ k|df0f d]/f] ;fd' k|ToIf lyof] . d'gfsf lgbf]{ifcfFvf / cg'xf/==== clg p:sf] aofg=====. x] eujfg\ Û ltd|f] of] s:tf] ;[li6 xf] <dflg;nfO{ o:tf] a'l4 klg ltdLn] g} lbPsf xf} < d}n] c? s]xL ;f]Rg} ;lsg . To;}n]kf] laxfg klg d'gf 3/ hfg gvf]h]sL /lx5 . dsxfF al;/xg klg p:nfO{ d]/f]>Ldfg\n] ufnL ug'{xf]nf eGg] 8/ nfu]5 . olt ;fgL s]6L, laxfgel/ lr;f] k]6Ldfr'krfk 3f]l/P/ a:g' ==== p:sf] dgl:yltsf] cg'dfg u/]/ d]/f] dg b|ljt eof] .

/rgf¿15 16¿/rgf


To;kl5 tLgrf/lbg d'gf d]/f] 3/d} a;L . p:sf] afp ;f]wvf]h ug{ klgcfPg . s'g d'v lnP/ cfcf];\ < zfob p:n] cg'dfg nufO;s]sf] xf]nf d'gf oxfFdsxfF a;]sL 5] eGg]=== . d]/f] >Ldfg\ a]n'sL ca]/ 3/ cfpg'x'GYof] . jxfFFn] lxhf]cl:th:t} /flt ;'Tg dfq cfPsL xf]nL eGg] 7fGg'eof] . d'gf 3/} guP/ al;/x]sL jxfFFnfO{kQ} ePg . o;aLrdf d'gf / daLrsf] cfTdLotf cem uf9f eof] . dnfO{ pm cfkm\g}r]nLh:tL nfUYof] . rf/ lbgkl5 lbpF;f]]lt/ p:sL cfdf cfOk'uL . d'gf;+u;+u}dklg v'zL ePF . d'gf v'zLn] plk|m+b} 3/ uO{ . cfdfrflx+ cfPkl5 d klg cln 9'SsePF . t/ p:n] Tof] s'/f cfdfnfO{ egL ls elgg xf]nL eg]/ lgs} lbg;Dd ;f]lr/x]+ .

s]xL lbgkl5 Pslbg d'gfsL cfdf dsxfF cfO{ . d}n] p;sf] xfnva/ /cfpg'sf] sf/0f ;f]w]+ . lgs}a]/ otfptfsf s'/f u/]kl5 p:n] dnfO{ lxlRsrfp+b} egLM…d'gfnfO{ tkfO{+sf sfdug{ /fVg';\ g x} <Ú

…sfd ug{ < lsg / <Ú d 5Ss k/]+ . …t/ xfDnfO{ t sfdug]{ rflx+b}g . hDdfb'O{hgf 5f}+, 3/sf] sfd d cfkm}+ ul/xfN5' . km]l/ d'gfsf] t of] k9\g] a]nf xf] .Ú

…x'gt xf] lg, To} eg]/ d}n] klg oL b'O{6L 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg eg]/ Aofgb]lva]Nsf;Dd cfsf{sf] efF8f] dfem]/ lxg]sf]===. t/ s] ug'{, of] nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] hft t ;f/}gx'g] /]5 . dft]kl5 cfkm\g} 5f]/L klg geGg] /]Ú5 . d'gfn] tk}+nfO{ eGof] xf]nf lg===Úlz/ lgx'/fP/ o;f] elg/x+bf p:sf] cg'xf/df nHhf / Unflg lyof] . nf]Ug]n] nfhnfUbf]Jojxf/ u5{, :jf:gL nlHht x'g'kg]{===== xUg]nfO{ eGbf b]Vg]nfO{ nfh====== .

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lbgel/df sof}+kN6 d}n] d'gfsf] sf]7flt/ b[li6 bf}8fPF, t/ 9f]sf aGb lyof] .d'gfsf] rfnr'n b]lvgF . csf]{lbg klg laxfg}b]lv km';{b x'gf;fy a/08fdf uP/ o;f]lrxfp+y]+ . d'gfsL ;fgL alxgL emNofsem'n's b]lvGyL t/ d'gf b]lvOg . tLgrf/lbg;Dd klg d'gfnfO{ gb]v]kl5 ;fx|} ;s;s nfu]/ d Pslbg laxfg >Ldfg\ rfF8}3/af6 lg:sg'ePsf] df}sf kf/]/ d'gfsf] sf]7flt/ nfu]+ . d'gfsL cfdf h'7f efF8faflx/ lgsfNg nfu]sL /lx5 . …5f]/Lx¿ v} t<Ú d}n] xQkQ eg]+ . …;fgLnfO{ t eSv/O:s'n k'¥ofP/ cfsf] ÛÚ

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d]/f xftv'§f kmtSs un] . ;a} ;DklQ h'jfdf xf/]em}+ nfUof] dnfO{ klg .;fGTjgfsf b'O{ zAb af]Ng klg ;lsg . d'gfsL cfdf h'7fefF8f lgsfn]/ dfem\gyfnL . d r'krfk s]xL gegL To;} kms]{+ . sxfF xf]nL d'gf clxn] < s] ub}{ xf]nL <p:sf] lgbf]{if cg'xf/ emNemnL cfFvfdf cfpg yfNof] . eljiodf Pp6L lzlIft /;Ifd gful/s aGg ;Sg] d'gf o;/L x/fpg'df bf]if s:sf] < p:sf] ul/aLsf], p:sf]afpsf], p:sL cfdfsf], p:sf afpcfdfsf] clzIffsf], ;dfhsf], jf ;dfhsf dh:tf ;b:osf] < w]/yf]/ bf]if ;a}sf] 5 . d ;f]lr/x]+ . ;f]Rg' afx]s ca ug{ g} s];S5' / < ug{ ;Sg] / ug'{kg]{ a]nfdf zfob d}n] ug}{ vf]lhgF =====.

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k'?if M 7Ls 5, d}n] To;} eg]sf] x'F / Û ddf / d]/f] dLtdf cGt/ g} s] 5 / . dnfO{slxn] klg nfu]g–pgLx¿sf a'cf–afh] kxf8af6 cfP/ t/fO{df a;]sflyP / jf:tjdf pgLx¿ g]kfnL af]Ng] kxf8L lyP .

dlxnf M b't\ . dLthL ca kxf8L sxfFaf6 eP, pgL t vfF6L dw]zL x'g\, xfdL–tkfO{+ h:t} . ;uf]nsf lbcfb h:t} . d/g–x/g, zfbL–ljjfx, ;'v–b'Mv;a}df cfˆg} ;df+u eGbf klg klxn] cfFugdf cfO kg]{ pgL g} 5g\ .

k'?if M 7Ls} eG5\of} ltdL . pgL xfdLaf6 6f9f 5g\ –;f]Rg} ;lsGg -s]xL :d/0fub}{_ n]p t df]afOn . dLtnfO{ cfufdL d+unlbg 5f]/L cfpg] va/ tu/L lbpF .[kTgL leq uP/ df]afOn NofpFl5g\ . k'?if df]afOndf gDa/ lyr]/sfglg/ nU5g\ . of] qmd b'O{ rf/ rf]l6 u5{g\ . efj o:tf] b]lvG5 lsdf]afOn nflu/x]sf] x'b}g . lbSs dfGb}]

M cf] xf], xb e};Sof] . of] df]afOn t s'g} a]nf Hofgsf] h+hfn e}m+ nfUgyfNb5 . s] s] af]ln/xG5] s]6L . -kTgL;Fu_ n /fv o;nfO{, d k}bn} uP/dLtnfO{ of] z'e ;dfrf/ lbP/ cfpF5' .

dlxnf M kVg';\ . ha hfg] g} xf] eg] vfnL xft dLtsxfF lsg hfg] Û d Ps} l5gdfcfpF5' . -kTgL 3/ kl:5g\ . s]xL kl5 xftdf l6lkmg lnP/ kmls{G5g\_o;df vL/ 5 . arfP/ /fv]sL lyPF . alxgkfnfO{ lbO{ lbg'xf]nf .[k'?if Psrf]l6 l6lkmglt/ / Psrf]l6 kTgLsf] cg'xf/lt/ x]5{g\ . d':s'/fpF5g\/ l6lkmg xftdf lnP/ cfFug aflx/ hfg nfU5g\ . cFWof/f] x'G5]

b[Zo – @

[3/ k"j{jt\ . ck/fGx rf/ ah]sf] ;do . d]rx¿ oyfjt\ /flvPsf], 7fpFabn]sf] dfq . k'?if x/]; vfP h:t}, skfndf hd]sf] kl;gf c+uf]5fn]k'5\b} cfFugdf cfp+5g\ . xftdf ;dflt/fv]sf] l6lkmg rf}sLdfly /fv]/yRr d]rdf a:b5g\ . cfFugdf s'g} cfjfh ;'g]/ kTgL 3/ aflx/cfpFl5g\ . c:t Jo:t kltnfO{ b]v]kl5 lrlGtt x'lG5g\ .]

kTgL M s] eof] /fwfsf] a'cf . of] l6lkmg klg ;Fu} 5 .

[k'?if r'Kk 5 . cfFvf aGb u/L lrGtfdUg 5 . ] ;'Gg'ePg, s] eof] <tkfO{+ o;/L lsg 6f]nfpg'ef 5 <

k'?if M /lwofsL cfdf . s] eg' . d]/f] t ;+;f/} ajf{b ef] .kTgL M x] eujfg . s'g km;fb k¥of] .k'?if M dLt xfdLx¿nfO{ 5f8]/ hfFb}5g\ .kTgL M -cfZj:t x'Fb}_ st} hfg]–cfpg] klg gu?g\ t < lsg ;Fw};Fu} x'g'kg]{ . d

t Joy{d} 8/fPF .k'?if M x}g, /lwofsL cfdf . of] ;fdfGo cfpg]–hfg] s'/f x}g . pxfF t cfˆgf ;a}

hfoh]yf a]r]/ kf] hfFb} x'g'x'G5 .kTgL M -cfZro{n]_ ;a} yf]s a]r]/ . s] eof] o:tf] <k'?if M e]6]kl5 g ;f]Wg] s'/f x'GYof] . x]6f}+8fjfnL / dLt b'a} ahf/df st} uPsf

lyP . a? kms{+b} ubf{ hfgsLnfO{ e]6]+ . To;}n] g} ;a} yf]s hfgsf/Llbof] . 3/ klg p;}n] lsg]sf] /}5 .

kTgL M 3/ klg a]Rg'ef] <k'?if M Tof] klg sf}8Lsf] efp . dnfO{ klg crDd nflu/x]sf] 5–s] sf/0f k¥of],

dnfO{ klg gegL dLt o;/L 5'l§g nfu]sf 5g\ .kTgL M tkfO{+n] s'g} ;Dafb 5f]8\g' ePg <k'?if M Ps tfnL t nfUof] gegf}+ s]xL . s]xL t xf]nf sf/0f dLt dnfO{ gegL

hfg rfx]sf 5g\ . t/ dg dfg]g . hfgsLnfO{ eg]+–d cfPsf] lyPFelglbg' .

kTgL M 7Ls} eGg' ef] t/ s] pgL e]6\g cfpF5g\ t <k'?if M eGg klg ufx|f] 5 . g;f]lwsg Ps ufF; cGg klg d'vdf gxfNg] dLtn]

oqf] 7"nf] lg0f{o PSn} u/], sf/0f t kSs} 7"nf] xf]nf . cfpg klg ;S5g\,gcfpg klg ;S5g\ .

kTgL M st} ;Djfb k'u]g eg] . s'/f t 7"n} x'g'kb{5 . km]l/ x]g]{ ls <k'?if M -cln /f]ifn]_ oxL ltdL dlxnfx¿sf] v/faL xf] . s'/f a'‰g} grfxg] . ha

a'‰b}5f} dLtn] e]6\g rfx]sf 5}gg\, km]l/ lsg d c¿ b'Mv lbpF+ .[kTgL r'k eOg\, cfsfzdf afbn d8fl/g yfn]sf] 5 . j]nfj]nf r6\ofª\klg rDsG5 . s]xL a]/sf] r'KkLkl5] t/ eGg ;lSbg lsg, dLtn] d;FucjZo e]6\g] 5g\ . of] d]/f] dgsf] e|d klg x'g ;Qm5 . -kTgL s]xLaf]lNbgg\ . rf}sLdf glhs cfP/ al:5g\ . TolQs}df /fd]Zj/sf] k|j]z .k'?if gb]lvg] u/L a:5g\ . /fd]Zj/ cufl8 l7Ë pleG5g\ . t/ klg k'?ifWofg lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ . kTgL rf}sLaf6 p7\b} Ozf/fn] d]rdf a:g cfu|xul5{g\ . /fd]Zj/ 6fpsf] xNnfP/ ;+s]td} ga:g] pQ/ lbG5g\ .]

/fd]Zj/ M -efj's x'Fb}_ dLt, dnfO{ yfxf 5 tkfO{+ lsg l/;fpg' ef 5 eg]/ . t/ du¿F klg s] < d t w/tL / cfsfzaLr lqz+s' h:tf] c8\s]sf] 5' . g otfg ptf g} hfg ;Qm5' . tkfO{+sf] l/; plrt 5, t/ d]/f] d'6'leq hf/LcfFwLa]x/LnfO{ tkfO{+n] g ;Dem] s;n] ;Dem]nf Û

k'?if M -p7\b}_ d}n] dfg+]=, tkfO{+ 7"n} k/]zfgLdf kg'{ef lyof] . t/ o:tf] sl7g;dodf dnfO{ cnUofpg' ef], lsg <

/rgf¿23 24rgf


/fd]Zj/ M xf], dLt . of] sl7g ;dosf] s7f]/ lg0f{o xf] / o;df d tkfO{+nfO{ ;fd]nug{ ;Sb}g lyPF .

k'?if M s] lyof] To:tf] afWotf, h;n] gªdf;'sf] ;DaGwnfO{ etfe'ª\u ul/lbof] ./fd]Zj/ M lyof] dLt, efjgf / hLjgsf] ;'/Iff;Fu ufFl;Psf] k|;Ë lyof] .

[k'?if k|Zgjfrs cfFvfn] dLtlt/ x]5{g\ .] xf], hLjgd/0fsf] s'/f .kfl/jfl/s ;'/Iffsf] k|Zg . otf h;/L kxf8L d"nsf JolQmx¿k|lt b'Jo{jxf/a9]sf] 5 . rGbf, wDsL, kq / ckx/0f dfq} x}g, st}–st} xTof;d]tsf]36gf ePsf] 5 . To;n] d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ klg ufFHg z'¿ ul/;s]sf] 5,dLt . /fd]Zj/sf cfFvf /;fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . d]/f] 3/df klg kmf]g, wDsL,rGbfsf] s'/f dfq} x}g kTgLnfO{ p7fO{ nfg];d]t eg]kl5 5f]/f / hxfgdl/uP oxfF ga:g] eg]/ lh2L ug{ yfn] . / zky v'jfP, dLtnfO{ geGg],eg]kl5 pxfFn] hfg lbg'x'Gg eGgyfn] .

k'?if– M xf], t/fO{ d'lQmsf] gfpFdf oxfF ljt08f v8f ePsf] 5 ./fd]Zj/ M d t oxL+ hGd+] . d]/f a'cf–xh'/ a'cf klg oxL+ hGd]sf /x]5g\ . d]/f ;a}

hLjgz}nL, af;ufF; oxL+sf 5g\ . d s;/L kxf8L ePF . ldlynfsf] o;z:o Zofdnf w/tLdf ;'gh:t} kmNg] wfgdf d]/f] /ut kl;gfsf] l;+rglsg dx;'z gul/Psf] xf]nf .

k'?if M hxfF lghL :jfy{ cufl8 cfpF5, dfgjLo ;Dj]bgf uf}0f x'g k'Ub5 . wd{sf]gfpFdf, hftsf] gfpFdf, If]qsf] gfpFdf cfkm}+nfO{ ljeflht u/L /fhgLltsf]uf]6L v]Ng] bfpn] g} dfgjnfO{ ljeflht u/]sf] 5 dLt, tkfO{+ klgpgLx¿sf] nx}nx}df kg'{ef5 .

/fd]Zj/ M tkfO{+ klg o:tf] cj:yfdf ToxL ug'{ x'GYof] . d kl/jf/sf] eofqmfGt cg'xf/dflg/Gt/ a9\b} uPsf] kL8fsf] cufl8 dha'/ ePF dLt, Ifdf ugf]{;\ .

k'?if M Ifdf s] sf] . d t cfk"mnfO{ g;f]w]sf]df dfq b'MvL 5' . tkfO+{nfO{ kxf8Leg]/ kl/eflift ug]{ sf] x'g\ pgLx¿ . tkfO{+x¿sf] o; lg0f{on] ;dfhdfc/fhstf km}nfpg] tŒj pT;flxt x'g]5g\ . To;}n] k'glj{rf/ ugf]{;\ .

/fd]Zj/ M x}g dLt . d t clxn] 5f]/f / hxfgaf6 n's]/ tkfO{+;Fu e]6\g cfPsf] x'F .ha hfgsLn] eGof]–dLt cfpg' ef lyof], dg dfg]g . tfs]tfsf] axfgfagfP/ d e]6\g cfPsf] 5' . x]6f}+8fjfnLn] t ;Kky g} v'jfPsL 5] .

k'?if M d a'‰5' pxfFsf] klg Joyf ./fd]Zj/ M p;sf] wf/0ff lyof]–d dLt;Fu e]6\5' t g/e; e} hfG5' / zx/ 5f]8\g

;lStg c/] .k'?if M oxL k|]dn] t dnfO{ kfun agfOlbPsf] 5 . d n8\5' ;a};Fu . hfg';\

efph'nfO{ lnP/ cfpg';\ . dsxfF g} a:gf];\ . x]/f}+, s;n] s] u5{g\ </fd]Zj/ M x}g, dLt . dnfO{ labf ugf]{;\ . x]6f}+8fjfnL a; :6}08 u};s]sL 5] . of]

lg0f{o d'6'dfly 9'Ëf /fvL u/]sf] x'F . cfh oxL Ps dfq cfu|x xf] hf] ddfGg ;lSbg .

kTgL M cfˆgL 5f]/L /fwf;Fu ge]6\g] xf] t <[/fd]Zj/ hfFbfhfFb} /f]lsG5 .]

/fd]Zj/ M dnfO{ sdhf]/ ug]{ k|of; gugf]{;\ . 5f]/L /fwfnfO{ ca e]6\g cK7\of/f]

x'g]5 . dfkmL ug{ elg lbg'xf]nf . a; 5'6\g] ;do e} ;Sof], dLt, dfkmug'{ xf]nf ============ .

cFWof/f]b[Zo – #

[k"j{jt\ 3/ . udL{sf] ofd ePsf]n] cfFugdf rf}sL /fvL k'?if ;'t]sf] .k|sfzsf] dl4d 3]/f k'?if dfly kl//x]sf] . k[i7e"lddf Pp6f uLtsf] :j/;'lgG5–ckgf lszf]/LhL s] r/0f baPa} x], xd ldlyn] d] /xa}===;fukftd'/Ld'/L ;do udPa} x] xd ldlyn] d] /xa}===. uLtsf] af]n k6s k6sk|ltWjlgt e}/xG5 . k|ltWjgL;+u} k'?if s/fp+b} p7\5 – dLt Û kl;gfn]lgy|'Ss x'G5 . rf/}lt/ lgofNb5 . c+uf]5fn] cg'xf/df cfPsf] kl;gfk':5 . p7]/ otfplt 8'Ng yfNb5 . cfjfh ;'g]/ 3/leqaf6 kTgL aflx/cf+p5] .]

kTgL M s] eof] xh'/nfO{ . lsg s/fpg' efsf] <k'?if M -l:y/ x'Fb}_ s] eg'F /lwofsL cfdf . klxnf kfgL v'jfp clg af]nL k'm6\5

d]/f] .[kTgL 3/leq hfG5] / nf]6fel/ kfgL af]s]/ Nofp+5] nf]6f k'?ifnfO{ lbG5],k'?if pleP/ g} k"/} nf]6fsf] kfgL lkp+5 . d'v k'5\5 . nf]6f kTgLnfO{lbP/ km]l/ rf}sLdf a:5 . kTgL klg aund} a:5] .]

k'?if M cfh km]l/ dLt ;kgfdf cfpg' ef lyof] . d;Fu} ldn]/ uLt ufO/xg' eflyof] .

kTgL M ToxL uLt x}g, hf] tkfO+{ b'a} hgf ldn]/ bnfgdf ufpg] ug'{x'GYof] .k'?if M xf] /lwofsL cfdf . ToxL uLt . dLt hlxn]b]lv uP, d r}g;Fu ;'Tg

klg ;lsg . ;w}+ ;Fu} a:g] jrg lbPsf dLt, s;/L efu] xfdLnfO{5f]8]/ .

kTgL M pgL xfd|f] nflu k/fO{ lyPgg\ . of] 3/df tkfO{+ eGbf s] sd clwsf/ lyof]t pgsf] .

k'?if M ToxL t . ha /fwf :s"n hfg dflGbgyL cfˆg} sfFwdf af]s]/ nnfO{–kmsfO{ :s"n k'¥ofpg] pgL g} lyP . d htf uP klg dLtsf] lhDdf lyof]of] 3/ ========= .

kTgL M ca s] ;f]Rg], hfg] t uP Ûk'?if M x}g, /lwofsL cfdf . dw]; cfGbf]ngdf d ;Fu} ;8sdf lxF8]sf lyP pgL .

g]kfnsf ;fdGtL zf;sx¿n] dw]z t/fO{sf hgtfnfO{ x]k]s} x'g\, dw];–t/fO{sf] ljsf; oxfF a:g] ;a}sf] ljsf; xf]–oxL eGg] ub{y] . [s]xL a]/sf]r'KkL] kxfl8of eg]kl5 3f]lTng k'Ug] . k':tf latfO{ ;Sbf klg kxf8L,pgsf] 3/df d}lynL af]Ng] rng lyof] . 57, kmfu', h'8zLtn, rf}7rGb–s] 5'6\Yof] / pgLsxfF Û

kTgL M x]6f}+8fjfnL t emg g]d–6]d u/]/ 57L uly{g\k'?if M /fwfsf] lax]df d}n] ltdLn] s]xL u¥of+} < klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] lax]df s]xL kL/

k/]g . ;a} dLtn] ;DxfNg' ef] .

/rgf¿25 26¿/rgf


kTgL M etvOdf bxL cln sd eof] . ;DwL l/;fP/ d8afaf6 p7]/ lx+8\g yfNg'x'Fbf dLtn] g} xft hf]8]/ ;DwLnfO{ dgfpg' ef sf] lyof] . tkfO{+ tn'lsxfNg' ef lyof] . -b'a}sf] xfF;f] ;'lgG5_

k'?if M xf], /lwofsf] labfO{ ;dodf========. d]/f cfFvf klg g/;fPsf x}gg\ . t/dLtn] t eSsfgf] 5f]8L /f]Psf] d la;{g} ;lQmg . lgs} dfof uy]{ pgL/fwfnfO{ .

kTgL M eof], ca ;'Tgf];\ . hlt :d/0f ug'{x'G5, TolQ g} kL8f a9\5 . km]l/ k6gfklg t hfg' 5 .

k'?if M ;'Tg] t d]/f] klg OR5f 5 . t/ dLt lagf Ps /lQ /fd|f] nfUb}g . s] u¿F/lwofsL cfdf <

kTgL M dg df/]/ ;'Tgf];\ . pxfFnfO{ hfg' lyof], uP . pgL cfˆgf] 3/ kl/jf/df/dfO/x]sf xf]nfg\ . tkfO{+ ToxL lbgb]lv la/fdL h:t} b]lvg yfNg' ef 5 .

k'?if M ;'Tg], vfg] 7]ufg gePkl5 s] ug]{ .kTgL M w]/}n] ufpF, gu/ 5f]8]/ u};s]sf 5g\ . slQsf] nflu ;f]Rg] .k'?if M of] Ps JolQmsf] s'/f x}g, /lwofsL cfdf . of] k|j[lQsf] s'/f xf] . cfh

zx/ z"Go 5, Jofkf/ dGbf 5 . ;dfhs} uxgf lyP dLt h:t} cGogful/sx¿ . lsg nv]l6P, d h:t} cg]sf}+ dLtx¿nfO{ ljnvaGbdf5f]8]/ uPsf 5g\ pgLx¿ . b'Mv ToxfF 5 ======== .

kTgL M xf], dLtsf] dg klg To;}sf] nflu b'MvL lyof] . hfg] OR5f t pxfFsf] klgsxfF lyof] / <

k'?if M hxfg / 5f]/fsf] s/n] hfg'ef] . ToxfF klg ;xh} sxfF a:g' xf]nf / Û dnfO{cfˆgf] dLtk|lt ljZjf; 5 . To;}n] ;fob d ;kgfdf b]Vg] ub{5' . uLtufpg] ub{5' .

kTgL M -cf]5\ofg ldnfpFb}_ ef] xh"/, ca ;'Tg' k¥of] . ;fFlRrs} la/fdL kg'{ ef] eg]cK7\of/f] x'G5 =====.[k'?if vf6df ;'Tg] k|oTg ub{5g\ . kTgL 3/leq kl:5g\ . k'?ifsf] :jf;sf]:j/ k|i6 ;'lgG5,]

cFWof/f]b[Zo – $

[3/ k"j{jt\ . laxfgLsf] ;do . r/fr'?ª\uLsf] cfjfh . cfFugdfafnls/0fsf] cfef 5l/Psf] . k'?if ;'lt/fv]sf] . uLtsf] af]n k[i7e"lddf;'lgg yfNb5–ckgf lszf]/LhL s] r/0f baPa} x], xd ldlyn] d] /xa}=== .k'?if Jo"FlemG5 . rf}sLdfly a;]/ rf/}lt/ s;}nfO{ vf]Hg] pkqmd ub{5 .s/fP/ g} kTgLnfO{ af]nfpF5 .]

k'?if M sxfF 5f} < -kTgLsf] s'g} k|ltlqmof cfpFb}g clns hf]/n]_ /lwofsL cfdf,stf xf] l5§} cfp Û -kTgL bf}l8+b} cfFugdf cfpFl5g\ . l:yltnfO{ ;fsf+Ifgh/n] cfsng ul5{g\ ._ d}n] t cfh km]l/ dLtsf] cfjfh ;'g]+ . t/o;kfln pgL PSn} ufO/x]sf lyP . d t ca oxfF a:g} ;lSbg . x]/f}+, sxfF5g\ d]/f dLt====== .

kTgL M eg]s} 5' . xh'/n] lrQ l:y/ ug'{kb{5 . lgs} lbgsf] ysfg / lrGtf 5 .k'?if M s] l:y/ x'g' . ha ha cfFvf lgbfpg yfNb5g\ . dLtsf] cfjfh sfgdf

3GsL xfN5 . xd ldlyn] d] /xa} . s] vfs /xg] xf], dnfO{ 6'x'/f] agfO tlxF8\of} . ca s] <[k'?if km]l/ efj's aGg yfNb5]

kTgL M hfg', xft d'v w'g' . ;kgfsf] s'/f klg ;fFrf] x'G5 <, cfpF5–hfG5 .[kTgL 3/leq hfg yfN5] . k'gM ToxL uLtsf] af]n ;'lgG5 . p 6SspleG5] .

k'?if M -cfFvf ldRb}_ x}g, clxn] t d ;'t]sf] 5'Og lg /flwofsL cfdf Û km]l/ of]cfjfh cfof], n dLtn] ufPsf] kSs} xf] . ltdLn] ;'lggf} <

kTgL M xf], d}n] klg ;'g]+ . t/ of] dLts} cfjfh xf] s;/L eGg] < c?n] klg ufpg;St5g\ . xh'/ ;'Tg ;ls/xg' ef sf] 5}g / k"/} Wofg dLtdf u} ;s]sf]5 . To;}n] c?n] ufPsf] :j/ klg dLts} 7fGg' ef 5 .

k'?if M x}g, of] kSs} dLtsf] :j/ lyof] . ltdL h];'s} eg, d]/f] dg dfGb}g .kTgL M d kfgL NofO lbG5' . hfg' u5'nL lt/ .

[kTgL 3/leq hfg l;+9L r9\g yfn]sL x'G5] TolQs}df uLtsf] af]n glhsaf6g} cfPsf] h:tf] ;'lgG5–…xd ldlyn] d] /xa} ==. kTgL cfkm\gf kltsf] cg'xf// 9f]sftkm{ k6sk6s x]l5{g\ . TolQs}df xftdf ;'6s]z lnP/ /fd]Zj/sf]k|j]z . k'?if / kTgLsf] d'vaf6 Ps} rf]l6 lg:sG5–dLt Û][/fd]Zj/ ;'6s]z tn /fVb} cfFvfel/ cfF;' lnP/ glhs hfFb} eG5–xf],dLt, d kms]{/ cfOxfn]+ . b'a}hgf cFufnf] xfnL PsIf0f oyf¿kdf /xG5g\ .cfFvfaf6 cfF;' alx/xG5 . kTgL 3/leq u} Ps nf]6f kfgL NofO{ /fd]Zj/nfO{;Daf]wg ub}{ elG5g\ .]

kTgL M n eof] . klxnf d'v v'§f w'g', clg s'/fsfgL x'G5 .k'?if M b]Vof}, /lwofsL cfdf . d eGb} lyPF, d]/f dLt dnfO{ 5f]8]/ cGoq a:g}

;Sb}gg\ . pgL kms]{/ cjZo cfpnfg\ ./fd]Zj/ M d dfq} sxfF 5' / . Hof]ltsL cfdf klg l5g\ . oxfFaf6 uPkl5 sxfF r}g

lyof] s;}nfO{ Ûk'?if M cfkm";Fu} Nofpg' kg]{ lyPg pxfFnfO{ </fd]Zj/ M ;+sf]rn] cfpg dflggg\ . eGb} lyOg\ d]/f] lh2Ls} sf/0f tkfO+{nfO{ cfˆgf]

dLt, w/tL 5f]8\g' k/]sf] 5 ===== .k'?if M unt, ;/f;/ unt . pgL t ;b}j xfd|f] kl/jf/sL ;Ddflgt ;b:o

l5g\ . ;+sf]r s] sf] . -kTgL;+u_ hfp l56f] Nofp pxfFnfO{ .[kTgL aflx/ uO{ Hof]tLsL cfdfnfO{ lnP/ cfp+l5g\ . Hof]tLsL cfdfk'?ifnfO{ 9f]lU5g\ –k|0ffd . k'?if klg k|To'Q/ lbG5g\ .]

/fd]Zj/ M xfdL t kmSof}{+, t/ a:g] hf]uf8 ug'{ kb{5 . Totflt/ hfg'knf{ .k'?if M xtf/ 5}g . of] 3/ tkfO{+s} xf] . k"/f 3/ vfnL g} 5 . kl5 b]vf hfnf ./fd]Zj/ M 5f]/f] eGb} lyof] . a'cf hfg' x'G5 . km]l/ rGbf, ckx/0f, wDsL cfof] eg] === .k'?if M s] sf] wDsL . xfdL ;a} Psh'6 eP/ a:of}++ eg] ;a} 7Ls x'g]5 ./fd]Zj/ M xf] dLt . d}n] eg+] klg . afa', of] df6f]nfO{ d}n] cfˆgf] /utn] l;+r]sf] 5' .

/rgf¿27 28¿/rgf


oxfFsf k"mnx¿n] d]/f 3fdsf ;'uGw af]s]/ ;'jf; 5g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . oxfFaUg] xfjfdf d]/f ;'v–b'Mvsf ;':s]/fx¿ cg'u'+lht x'g] ub{5g\ . dLt,;fFlRrs} d oxfFsf] s0f–s0fdf cfˆgf] pkl:ylt dxz'; ub{5' . lszf]/LhLsf];]jf ug]{ k|0f d}n] eoeLt eP/ la;]{+ dLt, h;n] hLjg lbG5, /Iff p;}n]u5{g\ klg . of] df6f]n] h;/L dnfO{ arfO{ /fv]sf] 5, ca d]/f :jf;sfPsPs kn oxL w/tLdf ljnLg x'g]5g\ .

k'?if M /lwofsL cfdf x]/, of] w/tLdf km]l/ xl/ofnL kmls{ cfPsf] 5 . cfˆg}w/tLnfO{ ;GtfgljxLg agfpg sl:;Psfx¿n] ;f]Rg} kb{5 . aGb'sn]ljgf; dfq ub{5, lgdf{0f ug{ ;St}g . cfqmf]z ;fdGtL ;f]r /fVg]zf;sk|lt x'g'kb{5, JolQm k|lt x}g . h;n] g]kfnLsf] klxrfgnfO{ 6'qm\ofpg]w[i6tf u/]–ltgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg' kb{5 . ca km]l/ xfdL b'a} dLtbnfgdf a;]/ cfˆgf] w/tLsf] syf ufp5f}+ .-b'a} ;Fu;Fu}_ M ckgf lszf]/LhL s] r/0f baPa} x] xd ldlyn] d] /xa} .;fukft d'/Ld'/L, ;do udPa}, xd ldlyn] d] /xa} === .[rl/q l:y/ cFWof/f]]

k6fIf]kg]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsdnfbL, sf7df8f}+

kmf]g M (*%$)@)**(gi

d]/f] hLjg ofqf8f=/fdbofn /fs]z

xf]Ù d]/f] ljjfx d]/f] OR5f, clenfiff, c/dfg, cfsf+Iff lj?4 ePsf] lyof] . dcfˆgL gj ljjflxtf >LdtLsf] cg'xf/} gx]l/sg p;nfO{ ckdflgt / cjx]lnt u/]/cfˆgf] cWoog ;'? ug{ cfˆgf] ljBfno uPF . p;sf] s'g} bf]if lyPg . p;sf cleefjsn]p;sf] efUo lgwf{/0f ug]{ lhDdf lnP/ g} p;nfO{ hjh{:tL lax] ul/lbP . d]/fcleefjsn] d]/f] efUosf] 7]Ssf lnP/ d]/f] ljjfx u/]/ cfˆgf] kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhsst{Jo k"/f u/]/ cfˆgf] pQ/bfloTjaf6 pGd'lQm kfP . ;'xfu/ft s:tf] x'G5 < xfdL b'j}hgfnfO{ yfxf ePg . xfdL b'j} hgfn] Pp6} la5\of}gfdf ;'t]/ ;'xfu/ft dgfof}+ . o;sf]dfq lemgf] ;Demgf 5 . ;'xfu/ft t bfDkTo hLjgsf] dw'/td, ;'Gb/td :d/0fLo /ftx'G5 . t/ xfdLnfO{ o;sf] cfef; ;d]t ePg . d]/f] dxflelgis|d0f l;4fy{ uf}tdsf]eGbf a]Un} lsl;dsf] eof] . pgn] bfDkTo hLjgsf] /;f:jfbg u/]/, /fhs'df/ /fx'nnfO{hGdfP/ dxflelgiqmd0f u/]sf lyP / cfˆgf] cleofgdf k"0f{ ;kmn eP . pgn] 1fgk|flKt (enlightenment) u/] af]w uofsf] lkknsf] ?vd'lg tk:of/t / ;fwgf/t eP/ .t/ ozf]w/fn] Gofo kfOg\ ls kfOgg\ < of] cfhklg oIf k|Zg ePsf] 5 . d]/f]dxflelgiqmd0f tLg jif{sf nflu dfq lyof] / cWoog k"/f ug{sf nflu lyof] . d}n]bfDkTo hLjgsf] /;f:jfbg g} gu/]/ of] sbd p7fPsf] lyPF / k"/} tLg jif{;Dd cfˆgL>LdtL;Fu zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ g} gul/sg latfPF . o; aLrdf xfd|f] e]63f6 x'GYof] . xfdLPp6} z}øofdf ;'TbYof}+ t/ ;+ef]u ;'vaf6 jl~rt lyof}+ . ;;'/fnL kIfaf6 / cfˆgf]3/sf] tkm{af6 klg xfd|f] bfDkTo hLjg ;'vdo xf];\ / ;+ef]udo xf];\ eGg] k|of; hf/Llyof] . t/ of] ;+ej x'g ;s]g . afn ljjfx clezfk xf] eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf klg ddflyPg . d}n] dfq k9\g] c7f]6 lnPsf] lyPF . d]/f] k9fO{df sxL+ st}af6 jfwf Jojwfgk'¥ofOPg . dnfO{ df]lxt / cfslif{t ug{ cjZod]j k|of; b'j} kIfaf6 x'GYof] .xfO{:s"nsf] jflif{s k/LIff;Dd xfdL a|Dxro{ j|tdf g} afFlwPsf lyof}+ . of] d]/Lgjljjflxtf >LdtLk|lt ;/f;/ ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0faf6 cGofo g} lyof] . tLg jif{sf]jgjf; kl5 xfdL klt / kTgLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't eof}+ . cyf{t\ xfO:s"nsf] jflif{s k/LIffkl5 tLg–rf/ dlxgfsf] Uofk eof] . k/LIffkl5 k/LIffkmnsf] k|tLIffdf . tLgrf/dlxgf cfˆgf] 3/df g} a:g'k¥of] . o;}aLr d lj/fdL ePF . d]/f] lkzfj aGb eof]PSsfl; Pslbg . ufpFdf s'g} lrlsT;s klg /fd|f vfnsf lyPgg\ .

t/fO{sf] udL{ ofd lyof] . d]/f bfh' l5d]sL ufpFsf Pshgf lrlsT;s;Fuclncln lrlsT;fsf cfwf/e"t lzIff lnO/fVg'ePsf] lyof] / tL lrlsT;s sf7df8f}+af6uP/ d]/f] l5d]sL ufpF uf]gjf{df cfˆgf] k|flS6; ;'? ub}{ lyP . pgLklg l8u|Lwf/L 8fS6/lyPgg\Ù t/ To; If]qdf pgL nf]slk|o lrlsT;ssf ¿kdf lrlgg nfu]sf lyP . d]/f]bfh' h;sf] ljx] d;Fu} ePsf] lyof]Ù pxfFn] d]/f] lkzfj gnLdf kfOk 3';f/]/ d]/f] lkzfju|GyLnfO{ 7Ls ul/lbg'ef] . To; jvt o;sf] zNolqmofsf] 1fg s;}nfO{ klg lyPg .d]/f] lkzfjgnL ;'rf? ¿kn] ;+rflnt gePsf] eP d o; ;+;f/df x'Gy]+ ls x'Flbg lyPFyfxf 5}g . t/fO{sf] k|r08 udL{n] To:tf] ePsf] lyof] cGo s'g} sf/0f lyPg . To;kl5

n]v–lgaGw

uhn/f;f

ljgf sfd s/fpF5\of}, lbSs} nfU5…/f;fÚnfO{ r/fpF5\of}, lbSs} nfU5

ltd|} nflu h]Úlg u/]+ v';L x'Ggf} <dgkl/ u/fpF5\of}, lbSs} nfU5

lhTg dfq hfg]sL 5\of} hlxn] klgem]n u/L x/fpF5\of}, lbSs} nfU5

uNtL ubf{ vfg'k5{ ufnL klgTo;} lsg 8/fpF5\of}, lbSs} nfU5

h;n] xfgL k'¥ofpF5 lhGbuLdfToxL dg k/fpF5\of}, lbSs} nfU5

uf}/Lgu/, sf7df8f}+kmf]g M $$&(#*!

/rgf¿29 30¿/rgf


d s]xL lbgdf lgsf] ePF . Ps/flt d]/L >LdtL d]/f] sf]7fdf cfOg\ / Tof] /ft d]/f]hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf /+uLg /ft ;fljt eof] . jf:tljs bfDkTo hLjgsf] cfgGb xfdLb'j}n] cg'e"t u¥of}+ . To;kl5 t xfdL olt /dfof}+Ù olt glhs eof}+ ls ;fFem x'gf;fy;xjf;sf] ckl/ldt / ct'ngLo cfgGb cg'e"lt x'g yfNbYof] . xfdL emdSs ;fFem x'g]k|tLIffdf cft'/ x'GYof}+ . dgf]/~hgsf] cGo ;fwg klg lyPg . sfd klg csf]{ lyPg .;xjf; / ;Def]u klg cfbt xf] . of] cfbt nfu]kl5 hLjgko{Gt rlng} /xG5 . of]cEof; klg xf] . o;sf] nflu s'g} tfnLdsf] cfjZostf klg kb}{g . pd]/sf] dfu klgxf]Ù afof]nf]lhsn (Biological) clgjfo{ cfjZostf klg xf] . cfrfo{ /hgLzsf] Pp6fk':ts klg k|sflzt 5 o; ;Gbe{df h;sf] zLif{s xf] …;+ef]u ;] ;dflw tsÚ .To;j]nf t of] k':ts klg k|sflzt lyPgÙ t/ z/L/ lj1fg (Hygiene) sf] kf7\ok':tsdfclncln zf/Ll/s /rgfsf] af/]df k9]sf] lyPF .

k/LIffkmnsf] k|tLIff dfq lyof] . ;do latfpg d cfˆgf] ufpFn] cGotd;fyL;Fu p;sf] bfh'sf] ;;'/fnL uPF+ . xfdL s]xL lbg ToxL+ a:of}+ . of] af9Lu|:t If]qlyof] / cfhklg 5 . afudtLsf] af9Ln] k"/} If]q hndUg lyof] . d PSn} ToxfFaf6 lxF8]/3/sf] nflu k|:yfg u/]+ . af6f]df k/LIffkmn k|sflzt ePsf] va/ kfPF . k/LIffkmnx]g{ laxf/ /fHosf] 9]+u /]nj] :6]zg k'u]+ h'g a}/ulgofsf] glhs 5 . k/LIffkmncvaf/df x]/]+ . d k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf] lyPF eg] d]/f] ufpFn] ;fyL rGb|sfGt emflåtLo >]0fLdf . k/LIffkmn k|sflzt ePkl5 kl/jf/df k|;Ggtf 5fPsf] lyof] . Tof]hgkbdf d dfq k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf] lyPF . d]/f cleefejsx¿ w]/} pT;flxtx'g'x'GYof] / cfˆgf] pQ/bfloTj k"/f ug{sf nflu tDtof/ . Dofl6«s kf; u/]kl5 cfˆgf]lhNnfsf a'l4hLjL /fdxl/ hf]zLHo"nfO{ cWoogsf] ljifodf ;f]Wg uPF . pxfFn] cufl8k9\gsf nflu ;'emfj lbg'eof] . d Pshgf ;fyL;Fu sf7df8f}+df cf]e/l;o/ k9\gsfnflu eg]/ jL/u~h;Dd k'lu;s]sf] lyPF . t/ ToxfFaf6 k}bn} sf7df8f}+ hfg'k5{ eGg];'g]kl5 d}n] cfF6 ul/g / kms]{/ 3/ uPF . sn]hdf d]/f] k9fO{sf] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldNgyfNof] . d]/f] kfl/jfl/s l:Yflt klg ;'lw|Psf] lyof] . d]/f cleefjs / dnfO{ klg sn]hvr{sf] cefj cg'ej ePg . d]/f] kl/jf/ Jofkf/df klg ;+nUg lyof] . ljxfF/ /fHosf];Ltfd9L;Fu Jofkfl/s ;DaGw ufFl;Psf] lyof] . cGTodf d]/f cleefjsx¿n] ;Ltfd9Ldfg} k9fpg] lgwf] u/] . rfdn–bfn 3/af6 lnP/ hfg] / sn]h z'Ns gubdf ltg]{ . d]/f;fyL w]/} ;DkGg ePsf]n] pgL gfdfÍgsf nflu d'hˆkm/k'/ uP . d]/f] gfdfÍg …>L/fwfs[i0f uf]oGsf sn]hÚ, ;Ltfd9Ldf eof] . pgsf] gfdfÍg …>L /fdbofn' l;+x sn]hÚ,d'hˆkm/k'/df . t/ xfdL b'j}hgf snf ;+sfosf 5fq lyof}+ .

sn]hdf d]/f] k9\g] ljifo lyof] cy{zf:q, gful/s zf:q / ts{zf:q . clgjfo{ljifo lyof] c+u|]hL / lxGbL . cfO{=P=sf] kf7\qmd b'O{ jif{sf] lyof] . cfO{ P= pQL0f{ gx'Fb}d]/f] h]7f] 5f]/f] k|eftsf] hGd eO;s]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{sfnd} 5f]/f] hlGdbf nfhklg x'GYof]Ù t/ jf:tljstf n'sfpg] s'/f] klg lyPg . cfO{=P+ k9\bf ljleGg vfn]ljbfdf 3/ klg cfpg] ub{y]+ . xfd|f] bfDkTo hLjgsf] uf8L ;kmntfk"j{s rln/x]sf]lyof] . kl/jf/sf] l:ylt /fd|f] ePsf]n] JolQmut ¿kdf kl/jf/sf] lrGtf lyPg .cfO{=P=kf; u/]kl5 sf7df8f}+df k9\g] lgwf] u/]/ l;d/faf6 xjfO{hxfhdf sf7df8f}+cfPF . oxfF Pp6f ufpFn] hldGbf/sf] sf7df8f}+l:yt 3/df jf; a;]+ . lq–rGb|sn]hdf jL=P=;Ddsf] k9fO{ x'GYof] . t/ oxfF k|lti7f (Honours) sf] k9fO{sf]

k|fjwfg gePsf]n] d}n] gfdfÍg u/fpg ;ls+g . dnfO{ c+u|]hL ljifodf k|lti7f(Honours) df k9\g] pTs6 clenfiff lyof]Ù t/ ;f] k9fO{sf] k|fjwfg gePsf]n] d}n]oxfFaf6 kmls{g] lgwf] u/]+ . jiff{ofd ePsf]n] ;8s oftfoft klg cj?4 lyof] .df};d cg's"n gePsf]n] xjfO{ oftfot klg k|efljt lyof] . b]zdf k|hftGqsf]r'gfj eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;+;bLo r'gfjdf ;nf{xL lhNnfaf6 lht]/ lg:tf/ /focfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF;Fu klg e]6]+ . t/ s] ef] s] ef]Ù sf7df8f}+sf] jftfj/0fdf/dfpg ;lsg clg kms]{+ oxfFaf6 . kmls{+bf yfgsf]6;Dd 6«sdf uPF / ToxfFaf6 k}bnuP/ /flt lrtnfªdf jf; a:g k'u]+ . ef]lnkN6 e}+;] x'Fb} eLdkm]bLaf6 6«sdfcdn]vu~h . cdn]vu~haf6 jL/u~h . aL/u~haf6 /S;f}n x'Fb} b/e+uf k'u]+ /ToxfF …rGb|ef/L ldlynf sn]hÚ df jL=P= c+u|]hL k|lti7fdf gfdfÍg u/fP/ Ps} dlxgfhlt k9]+ . ToxfFsf] jftfj/0fdf klg d /dfpg ;lsg / km]l/ ;Ltfd9L kms]{/ cfPF .…;Ltfd9L sn]hÚdf To;}jif{b]lv c+u|]hL k|lti7fsf] k9fO{sf] Joj:yf ePsf] lyof] .csf]{ cfsif{0f s] lyof] eg] ldl8n :s"ndf dnfO{ k9fpg' ePsf lzIfs df}h]nfnbf;n] klg lzIf0fsf] sfd 5f8]/ jL=P= k9\g To;} sn]hdf gfdfÍg u/fpg'ePsf]lyof] . d}n] jL=P=c+u|]hL k|lti7f -h;df ^ k]k/ c+u|]hL efiffsf] k9\g'kYof]{_ dfgfdfÍg u/fPF . c¿ ljifo lyof] bz{gzf:q, gful/s zf:q / lxGbL .

of] ;a} lg0f{o d :jo+n] ug'{k/]sf] lyof] / cleefjssf] s'g} e"ldsf lyPg .dnfO{ t cfZro{ nfU5 d}n] To; jvt Tolt vr{ ubf{klg / Psnf}6L lg0f{o ubf{klg d]/f cleefjsaf6 s'g} x:tIf]k ePg . clxn] cfP/ ;f]Rbf s] nfUb5 eg] d}n]cgfjZos vr{ g} w]/}+ u/]+ . s'g} Pp6f sn]hdf k9]sf] eP Tolt w]/} vr{ klg x'Fb}glyof] / cfjthfjtsf] vr{ klg aRg ;SYof] . olt ubf{klg d]/f cleefjsx¿af6s'g} c8\rg cyjf cfklQ ePg d]/f cleefjsx¿ wGojfbsf kfq klg x'g\ .lzIffsf] To:tf] cFWof/f] sfnv08df klg s'g} afwf lj/f]w gx'g' d]/f] :jtGq lg0f{odflys'g} c+s'z gnfUg' cfZro{sf] ljifo lyof] . d]/L >LdtLn] klg o:tf] s'/f]df cyjfo:tf] lg0f{odf slxNo} jfwf Jojwfg ul/gg\ . jL=P=df k9\bf rflxF d sn]hsf]xf]:6ndf ga;]/ k|fOe]6 nhdf a:g] ub{y]+ . rf/hgf ;fyLx¿;Fu Pp6} sf]7fdfa:by]+ / vfgsf nflu Pp6f :ofgf] kfszfnf klg lyof]Ù hxfF To; nhdf a:g]ljBfyL{x¿sf] vfg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .

Psrf]l6 xf]nLsf] 5'§L eof] . d]/L >LdtLnfO{ r]rs ePsf] lyof] . d x]g{ p;sf]dfOtL3/ uPF . Ps xKtf a;]+ . pgnfO{ clnslt ;~rf] ePkl5 d km]l/ sn]hdfuPF . hfFr rln/x]sf] lyof] . cg;{sf] hfFr ;lsPkl5 d ;;'/fnL uPsf] lyPF .hfFrsf] ?l6g /fd|f]l;t ofb lyPg . bz{gzf:qsf] Ps kqsf] hfFr k|yd ;qdf lyof]Ùt/ d rflx+ bf];|f] ;qdf hfg tof/ ePsf] lyPF . ;fyLx¿ t s] eGy] eg] …hfFr tk|yd ;qdf g} lyof]Ù ltdLn] t hfFr g} 5f8\of}Ù ca s]xL x'g ;Qm}g ÛÚ To;jvtb]lvd]/f] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng g} lalu|of] . d}n] k9]sf ;Dk"0f{ lstfa s07:y lyP . /ftel/;'Tg ;lsg . w]/} lrlGtt ePF . t/ ef]lnkN6sf] hfFrdf ;fd]n ePF . dg cl:y/lyof] . o]gs]g k|sf/]0f hfFr ;DkGg u/]/ 3/ kms]+{ . t/ 3/df s;}n] ufnL u/]gg\ .k|fWofksx¿n] klg s]xL eg]gg\ . b'O{tLg dlxgfsf] 5'§L lyof] . 3/df ;~rflntk;ndf sfd ub}{ubf{ 5'§L lat]sf] yfx} ePg . k/LIffkmn k|sflzt eof] . dnfO{aL=P=c+u|]hL k|lti7f k|fKt ePgÙ t/ d pQL0f{ ePF .

/rgf¿31 32¿/rgf


ca Pd=P=k9\g] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfpg yfn]+ . c+u|]hLsf] e"t s:tf] ;jf/ ePsf]lyof] eg] eg]/ ;fWo} 5}g . c+u|]hL ;flxTodf Pd=P=k9\g sf7df8f}+ cfPF . lqe'jgljZjljBfnosf] Pd=P=c+u|]hL k|yd jif{sf] sIffdf gfdfÍg u/fP/ k9\g yfn]+ .bz}+sf] labf eof] . sf7df8f}+af6 cfˆgf] u[xufpF uPF . kms]{/ cfpg dg nfu]gÙaxfgf agfP/ 3/d} a;]+ . sf7df8f}+df a:bf k]6 v/fa eof] eg]/ axfgf agfP/ a]0fLef6]of xfO:s"n uf]8}tfdf cWofkg ug{ yfn]+ . sl/a–sl/a gf} dlxgf;Dd cWofkgsfo{df bQlrQ eP/ nfu]++ . cWofkgdf /dfO g} /x]sf] lyPF . Tof] 5f8]/ km]l/sf7df8f}+ cfPF . o;kfln Pd=P=lxGbLsf] k|yd jif{df gfdfÍg u/fP/ k9\g yfn]+ .To;jvt Pd=P=sIffx¿sf] k9fO{ lqk'/]Zj/df x'GYof] . xfdL sIffdf tLg–rf/ ljBfyL{dfq lyof}+ . b'O{hgf k|fWofksx¿ sf]nDaf] of]hgf cGtu{t ef/taf6 cfPsf lyP .pgLx¿sf] gfd lyof] k|f]=/fhgfy kf08] / k|f]=dy'/fbQ kf08] . Psjif{;Dd k9]kl5k|yd jif{sf] hfFr lbPF . hfFRfkl5 3/ uP/ d]/f] l5d]sL ufpFdf cyf{t\ ;'Gb/k'/ahf/l:yt …b]jwf/L xfO{:s"nÚ df k|fWofks ePF . Pd=P=bf];|f] jif{sf] clGtd hfFrk|fOe]6 eP/ lbPF . k/LIff / k9fO{vr{ sd xf];\ eg]/ d :jo+n] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf]lyPF . cj rflx+ cln JofjxfFl/s cg'ej x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . cleefjsdfly sltlge{/ x'g]Ù cfTdlge{/ x'g'k¥of] eg]/ o:tf] lg0f{o lnPsf] lyPF . o;} bf}/fgdf >LdtLnfO{dfl;s wd{ ;DaGwL /f]u ePsf]n] hFrfpg ljxfF/sf] a]ltof zx/df lnP/ uPF . cjkfl/jfl/s bfloTjsf] jf]w klg x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . otf :s"ndf kmf]xf]/L /fhgLlt x'gyfNf]sf] lyof] . ufpFn] /fhgLlt / hftLo efjgfaf6 k|tfl8t x'g yfn]sf lyP . s]xLljBfyL{, lzIfs / ufpFn]x¿ d]/f lj?4df if8oGq ug{ yfn] . d afWo / ljjz eP/k|wfgfWofks kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ sf7df8f}+df hflu/sf] v]fhLdf ef}+tfl/g yfn]+ .

o;}aLr d]/f k|fWofks 9'08L/fh e08f/LHo"n] d]/f] ;d:of a'em]/ cf̂ gf] hdnl:ytk|f]km];;{ Sjf6{/df k|fOe]6 6"o'zgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg'eof] . d kfFr–5 hgf s]6Lx¿nfO{c+u|]hL efiff k9fpg yfn]+ . logLx¿ dWo] clxn] b'O{hgf;Fu slxn]sfxL+ sf7df8f}+df e]63f6x'G5 . Pshgf o"=Pg=8L=kL=df sfo{/t l5g\ eg] csL{ xfO{:s"ndf k|fWofkg ul5{g\ .

To;kl5 k|f]=uf]s'n zf:qLn] Pslbg dnfO{ 8f=l8NnL/d0f /]UdLHo"sf] gfpFdflr¶L n]v]/ lb+b} pxfFnfO{ e]6\g eGg'eof] . d 8f=/]UdLnfO{ e]6\g uPF / pxfFn] dnfO{cfˆgL 5f]/LnfO{ 6o"zg k9fpg] cleef/f lbg'eof] . o;/L sf7df8f}+df a:g] rfFhf]kfFhf]ldNg uof] . otf kßsGof sn]hdf lxGbL ljifosf] k9fO{ x'g] x'gfn] d]/f] WofgTotflt/ klg lyof] . ToxfF sf]nDaf] of]hgf cGtu{t b'O{hgf ef/tLo k|fWofksx¿8f= b]jlif{ ;gf9Ø / 8f=bLgfgfy z/0f lxGbL ljifo k9fpg'x'GYof] . o;} aLr8f=;gf9Ø cfˆgf] sfo{sfn k"/f gul/sg :jb]z kmls{g'eof] . c+u'/afaf hf]zLlk|lG;kn x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ cj}tlgs k|fWofkgsf nflu cg'dlt lbg'eof] . dcj}tlgs sfo{ ug{ yfn]+ . cg'ejsf nflu d}n] of] sfo{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyPF . kl5nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 lj1fkg eof] . d cGtjf{tf{df 5flgP/ km]l/ ToxL+ k9fpgyfn]+ . o;}aLr lq=lj=lj=sf] lxGbL ljefudf klg lj1fkg lg:Sof] . lxGbLsf k|l;4ljåfg / ;dfnf]rs 8f=gu]Gb| d]/f] cGtjf{tf{df bIf eP/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cGtjf{tf{df klg d 5flgPF .

gofF jfg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+kmf]g M $!)&&*%gi

l;d|f}gu9 / lj:yflktzLtn lul/

’ Pp6f k|Zgn] dnfO{ ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 .’ O{=;+=!@@^ sf] ltAatL ofqL wd{:jfdLsf] e|d0f cfly{s / ;Eotfsf] b[li6n]

l;d|f}gu9sf] af/]df ultnf] k|df0f ag]sf] 5 . JojxfF/df dfq xf]Og, wd{:jfdLsf] ofqf j[QfGt 8f]o /fHosf] zf;g:j¿ksf] ;fIfL xf] . o:f}sf] cfwf/dfldlynfsf] Oltxf;df s0ff{6j+zL zf;gsfnnfO{ :j0f{ o'u elgPsf] xf] . Tof]/fHo s] eof] eGbf klg ToxfFsf hgtf s] eP of] k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg rfxG5' .lsgeg] l;d|f}gu9 /fHodf sl/j ^ nfv 3/ wd{:jfdLn] b]Vf]sf lyP . pgsf]ofqf j[QfGtdf oxL s'/f] pNn]v 5 . pgLh:tf pTs6 ljåfgn] kSs} klg em'7f]gn]v]sf] x'g'k5{ . l;Df|f}gu9sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf lgs} /fd|f] ePsf] kfpF5f}+ . ca;f] klg x]/f}+–pgsf cg';f/ s0ff{6j+zL /fhf gfGob]jn] cfˆgf] /fHosf] /fhwfgLsf];zQm lsNnfjGbL u/]sf lyP . l;d|f}gu9jf;L ljgd| / cf1fsf/L, /fHosf]/Iff vflt/ dg{ dfg{ t}of/ lyP . ;ftj6f ;'/IffTds kvf{nn] /fhwfgL ch]oagfPsf lyP . b/af/sf] yk ;'/Iffsf] nflu !! j6f 7"n7"nf 9f]sf / @!7fpFdf 7"n7"nf kfgL kf]v/L / cg]sf}+ nx/ ¿vx¿ nufOPsf lyP .

’ tTsfnLg ;'/Iff Joj:yfn] t's{ ;]gfsf] k|xf/ em]Ng g;Sbf nf]k eof] .’ t's{ ;]gfn] ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lsf] kSs} xTof u/]gÙ o;sf] cy{ . eUgfjz]if /

vl08t l;d|f}gu9 Tofu u/L hgtf sxfF uP < cGo s]xL ufpF3/, gftfuf]tfePsf 7fpFdf uP xf]nfg\ egL eGg ;lsG5 . of] klg eGg ;lsG5 ;'/lIft:yfg x]/L hLjgofkgsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm 7fpFdf j:tL a;fn]/ a;] . d]/f] jt{dfgdgf]bzfn] O{=;+=!#@$ df OHht / hgwg arfpg lj:yflktx¿nfO{ vf]Hg]lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5 . of] xfjfbf/L s'/f]]n] clxn] dnfO{ 5fFb xfln/x]sf] 5 .

’ xfjfbf/L g} ;xL Psf]xf]/f] ¿kn] nfluk/]sf] 5' sxfF 5g\ t tL l;d|f}gu9sfz/0ffyL{ < ;kgfdf cfP/ e]6\5g\ d;Fu . ;kgfdf b]lvPsf] wldnf] d'xf/sf]e/df 7Dofpg ;lSbg . k|Zg pgLx¿n] s:tf] si6 Joxf]/] eGg] xf]Og .pgLx¿n] a;fn]sf] a:tL s'g xf] < of] xf] k|Zg . o;sf/0f of] c;lhnf]k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg rfxG5' d .

’ efjgfdf axlsP/ tTsfnLg z/0ffyL{sf] si6 n]Vg t ;lsG5 . pgLx¿n]a;fn]sf] a:tL kQf nufpg ef}+tfl/Psf] 5' d . o;sf/0f d sDtLdf Pp6fePklg a:tL kQf nufpg OR5's 5' . ;fy} l:ylt / kl/l:yltn] ;fy lbof]eg] ;kmntf xft nfUg] g} 5 . l;d|f}gu9sf lj:yflktn] s] ;fFRrL g} cfˆgf]cl:tTj nf]k u/fP t < o:tf] åGå d]/f] dfg;k6ndf JofKt 5 . o:tf]cj:yfdf ;lhn};Fu of] a:tL ToxL xf] eGg ;lhnf] 5}g . d}n] kQf nufpg}k5{ eGg] klg s]xL 5}g . vf]h cg';Gwfg ug]{ gzfsf] :jfb g} cs}{ x'G5 . s]xLo:t} dgf]bzfdf d ef}+tfl/+b} lzjflnusf] tnx§L s5f/sf] ufpF u}+8f6f/ k'u]sf]lyPF, ef]sn] nvt/fg kb}{ .

/rgf¿33 34¿/rgf


’ …u}+8f6f/Ú u}+8fnfO{ nv]6]/ a:tL a;fn]sf] yfxf kfPF . / of] klg yfxf eof] lsu}+8f6f/ l;d/f ag If]qdf kbf]{/x]5 . u}+8f6f/ k|frLg l;d|f}gu9sf lj:yflktx¿n]a;fn]sf] a:tL xf] eGbf w]/}sf] dgdf ;sf/fTds gsf/fTds s'/f v]NgyfNb5g\ . PsfGtdf ;se/ s;}sf] cfFvf gk/f];\ egL bRs]/ a;flnPsf]a:tL xf] u}+8f6f/ .

’ u}+8f6f/ k'Ubf dnfO{ yfxf gePsf] Pp6f s'/fsf] /x:o v'Nof] Tof] s] eg];dgk'/ n8fOF -cª\u|]h;Fu o'4 ePsf] :yfg_ df !% ;osf] ;+Vofdf u}+8f6f/jf;Ln]dlxif;"t ;lxt ;xeflutf hgfPsf /x]5g\ . ndfxf / rfFgL gbLsf] bf]efgdfklg u}+8fnfO{ eufP/ lj:yflktx¿n] u]8xL gfds a:tL a;fn] . Tof] u]8xLa:tL clxn] ;f] 7fpFdf geP/ ;jf lsnf]ld6/ k"j{ ;/]sf] 5 . ndfxf gbLsf]af9Lsf] sf/0fn] a:tL ;fl6Psf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . of] klg x'g ;Dej5 ls dxfdf/Ln] w]/} hgsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] x'Fbf a:tL ;/]sf] xf];\ .

’ To; ;dosf] s'/f] oltv]/ o;} ePsf] lyof] eg]/ s;/L eGg] < u}+8f -u]8f_ nfO{wkfP/ a:tL a;fn]sf] eg] kSs} xf] . u]8xLaf/] a'9f k'/fgfx¿ To;} eG5g\ .dnfO{ u]8xLaf/] a'9f k'/fgfsf s'/f ljnIf0f nfUof] . >'ltsf] ¿kdf g} ;xL,ar]sf] s'/fdf ;Totf 5 kSs} xf] z/0ffyL{x¿sf] a:tL . jf:tjdf d dUgeP/ O{=;+=!#@$sf lj:yflktx¿sf] a:tL kQf nufpg vf]Hb}5' .

’ l;d|f}gu9af6 lj:yflktx¿df Pstfsf] efjgf lyof] . pgLx¿sf /xg;xgPs} lsl;dsf lyP . o;sf/0f pgLx¿dWo]sf s]xLn] l;d;f/ If]qnfO{ cfjfbug]{ ;f]r agfP . ;f] ;dodf of] sfo{ dxfsl7g lyof] . afFRgsf] nflu l;d;f/If]q cfjfb ug'{ cfjZos lyof] . pgLx¿n] lgZro u/], ;fx; b]vfP / cfˆgf]cfjZostf cg';f/sf] e"ld cfjfb u/] .

’ kl/>dL lj:yflktx¿n] b'O6f 5'§f5'§} a:tL a;fn]sf] yfxf x'g cfpF5 .ndfxf gbLsf] l;d;f/ If]qaf6 u?8 r/fx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{ nv]6]/ a;fn]sf]a:tL u¿8f xf] . u¿8f gfd u/]sf ufpF b'O6f 5g\ . o;af6 yfxf x'G5 lsyf? hfltsf] Pp6f / sfg" hfltsf] csf]{ ufpF xf] . b'j} u¿8f zfGt / ;f}Do5g\ . Pp6f s'/f] pgLx¿df km/s 5 Tof] s] eg] y?jf u¿8f k|ultkydfnDs]sf] 5 eg] sfg" u¿8f cf]em]ndf 5 . y?jf u¿8f a}l/of uf=lj=;=df k5{/ clxn] u¿8f ahf/ /f}tx6df d'Vo Jofkfl/s s]Gb| aGg uPsf] 5 . csf]{tkm{sg'jf u¿8f rflx+ dxDdbk'/ -lzj gu/_ uf=lj=;=sf] ( g+=j8f xf] . w]/}nfO{sg'jf u¿8fsf] af/]df hfgsf/L 5}g . Ps} s'nsf l;4fy{ nf]sn] k"lht ePeg] b]jbQ cfˆg} kfk sd{n] ubf{ nf]k x'g k'u] .

’ Ps} ;dodf cfjfb ePsf b'O{ u¿8fdf af6f]sf] ;'ljwf kfP/ Pp6f chDd/LePsf] 5 eg] csf]{ u'dgfd 5 . h] ePklg l;d;f/ If]qdf u¿8 nv]6L cfjfbu/]sf] syf eGb}5 . ;do anjfg x'G5 . o;} x'Fbf lj:yflkt lt/x'tx¿sf]vf]hL ub}{5' . vf]hL ub}{ d ndfxf / rfFgL gbLsf] ;+uddf k'u]+ . ToxfF gs6LdfO{sf] k"hf ug]{ ul/Psf] /x]5 . / ToxfF 8'Ëf ufl8Psf] 5 egL w]/}af6 ;'GgkfPF .

’ ToxfFsf] j:t'l:ylt cjnf]sg u/]+ . hg>'ltx¿ ;'g]+ . ;f]sf] cfwf/df n]Vb}5' .dnfO{ ;Dej nfUof] dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0fn] u]8xL p7]/ ;jf lsnf]ld6/ k"j{ ;/]sf]

/x]5 . dxfdf/Lsf] k|sf]kdf cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ u'dfPsL Psn gs6L rflx+a;fO{+ ;l/gg\ . a? ltgn] ndfxf sf7sf] 8'Ëfaf6 ofq'x¿nfO{ jf/Lkf/L ug]{sfd dggk"j{s ug{ yflng\ . dxfdf/L rn]sf] ufpF 5]psf] 3f6df j/k/sfdnfxf cfP/ kSs} klg 8'Ëf lvofPgg\ .

’ rNtL af6f]sf] 3f6 lyof] . /ftla/ft cghfg ofq'x¿ cfpFy] . ;Dk"0f{ Oi6hgu'dfPsL gs6Ln] dfgj ;]jf u/L cfˆgf] gfd ;fy{s kfl/g\ . o; ljifodf w]/}s'/f yfxf kfpgsf] nflu s]xL;Fu ;f]wvf]h u/]+–eGg';\, o; ljifodf s]xL s'/f];'Gg'ePsf] 5 < oltdfq atfpg ;s]–of] gs6L dfO{sf] yfg xf], logsf] s[kfn]oxfF glhs} ufl8Psf] 9'Ëfsf] 8'Ëf jf/kf/ x'g] uYof]{ . pgLx¿n] csf]{ Pp6f s'/fklg atfPÙ of] PsfGtsf] 3f6df s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd PSn}b'Sn} cfpg sf]xL klg;fx; ub}{gYof] . ca s]xL j]/ rfgL gbLnfO{ dggk"j{s cjnf]sg u/f}+ . o;sf]pb\ud vf]Hg r'krfk nfuf}+–k"j{ pQ/tkm{ a9\b} hfFbf lj>fdk'/sf] pQ/tkm{;/odf k'U5f}+ .

’ ToxfF xfdL v]tx¿sf] kfgL hDdf x'g] u/]sf] ;f]tL kfp5f}+ . xf], ToxL ;f]tLblIf0f klZrd a9\b} hfFbf ulx/f] / rfSnf] ePsf] kfpF5f}+ . k|fozM gbL blIf0fau]sf] kfOG5 . t/ rfgL gbL eg] blIf0f sd klZrd a9L au]sf] kfpF5f}+ . o;rfgL gbLn] jt{dfgsf] u]8xL -k"jL{ u]8xL_ nfO{ k"j{ / blIf0ftkm{af6 3]/]sf] 5 .

’ rfgLdf /x]sf] kfgL / axfj cs[lqd / lgZ5n 5 . d}n] x]bf{ rfgL ls;fgx¿sf]ldq gbL xf]Ù pAhgL a9fpg w]/} ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . zfob of] kL8s gbLgePsf]n] xf]nf cGoqsf dflg;x¿nfO{ rfgL gbLsf] af/]df yfxf 5}g . rfgLgbLsf] pb\ud lj>fdk'/df 5, o;df s'g} z+sf 5}g . t/ ToxfFsf] j:t'l:yltcjnf]sg ubf{ d]/f] dgdf Pp6f s'/f pAHof] . lzjflnudf d'xfg ePsf]u}+8f6f/, rGb|lgufxk'/, df]tLk'/, l;Gw'/]3f/L cflb x'Fb} lj>fdk'/sf] pQ/af6afudtLdf ldl;g] Pp6f gbL 5 rfFbL . d To; rfFbL gbLnfO{ ha x]5'{ tadgdf s'/f v]Ng yfN5, sfnfGt/df rfFbL gbL lx8]sf] af6f] g} xf] jt{dfgsf]rfgL gbL . rfFbL / rfgL gfdn] klg o; ts{nfO{ an k|bfg ub{5 .

’ rfFbL lj>fdk'/sf] pQ/af6 afudtLdf ldl;G5 . ;f]xL :yfgsf] j/k/ jt{dfgrfgLsf] pb\ud :yn 5 . x'g t rfFbL / rfgLsf] :jefj clxn] Psbd k[ysnfUb5 . rfFbL k"j{ xflgb} afdtLdf ldl;Psf] 5 eg] rfgL klZrd eP/ndfxfdf ldl;Psf] 5 . rfFbL gbLsf] s6fg tLj| 5 eg] rfgL ;'s'df/ nhfpFb}cfkm}+df ;Lldt 5 . t/ klg d]/f] dgdf ljZjf; 5Ù ToxL rfFbLn] 5f8]sf] 5f/gg} xf] jt{dfgsf] rfgL gbL . of] ljrf/ dfq geP/ oyfy{ x'g'kb{5 . rfFbL gbLn]x]bf{x]b}{ #) jif{leq afudtLdf ldl;g] rf/ kfFrj6f af6f] ab\ln;s]sf] kfOPsf]5 . of] k'i6 k|df0f xf] . d]/f] dgdf jt{dfg u]8xL -o; u]8xLnfO{ k"gL{ u]8xL/ csf]{nfO{ g}sf u]8xL eGg] ul/G5_ sf] af/]df s]xL s'/f] n]Vg] rfxgf eof] .ufpF aGg'sf] klg cfˆg} l;4fGt x'G5 . ofgL ufpFx¿ elTsG5g\ clg gofF ufpFlgdf{0f x'G5 . hLjgofkg ;xh kfg{ vflt/ ufpF lgdf{0f x'G5 . k"lg{ u]8xL klgl;d|f}gu9sf lj:yflktx¿n] u}+8f eufP/ a;fn]sf] u|fd dxfdf/Lsf] k|sf]kdfk/]sf] x'Fbf afFRgsf] nflu lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ufpFnfO{ k"j{ / blIf0f tkm{af6rfgL gbLn] ;'/Iff k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

/rgf¿35 36¿/rgf


’ csf]{tkm{ o; ufpFdf d"n dw]l;of ePsf sfg" hfltsf] a;f]jf; 5 . dw]l;ofd"n ePsf sfg"x¿sf] pTklQ j}zfnLsf] j/k/ ePsf] h:tf] nfUb5, of] pgLx¿nfO{g} yfxf xf]nf . t/ k"lg{ u]8xLsf af;Lx¿ l;d|f}gu9 pR5]bs} qmddf cfPsf x'g\Ù/f}tx6sf] Oltxf;, pTyfg, ;'Mv–b'Mvdf jiff}+ jif{b]lv ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .o:tf ljz]if dxTjsf ufpF / hfthfltk|lt dgdf >4f p7\g' :jfefljs} xf] . sfg"hflt k/fk"j{ sfndf efG;]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] kfpF5f}+ . z/L/ / cfTdfn] oL hflt/fd|f kl/sf/ -ufpF 3/df rn]sf]_ agfpg l;kfn' /x]sf yfxf x'G5 . k]zfut l;kdfgl;s / zf/Ll/s b'j} h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

’ cfhef]ln klg ljjfx jt{dg of s'g} rf8kj{df hj kl/sf/ agfpg hfGg]sf]vf]hL x'G5 ta /f}tx6df klxnf] k|fyldstf o; hfltn] kfPsf] 5 . k"gL{ u]8xLsf]blIf0f tkm{ rfgL gbLsf] lsgf/df u|fd b]jtfsf] :yfg 5 . u|fd b]jtfsf]k"hfcfhf plxNo} b]lv ufpF aGg] qmddf dflg;n] dfq xf]Og–kz' kª\IfL, cf:yfsd{ ;a}n] :yfg kfpF5g\ . dflg;sf] cf:yf / >4fdf g} b]jtfx¿sf] cl:tTj 5 .nfUb5 lkknsf] ljzfn ?v u|fd :yfkgfsfnsf] ;fIfL xf] .

’ ;f] lkknsf] ?v ljt]sf y'k|} 36gfx¿sf] df}g bz{s xf] . lkknsf] km]bLdfa|Dxb]jtfsf] :yfg dxTjk"0f{ 5 / pg}nfO{ u|fd b]jtf elgG5 . k"hf ubf{ a|Dxb]jtfnfO{ af]sf r9fpg] cgf}7f] rng 5 . ;fdfGotM u|fd b]jtfsf] k"hfbzdLsf] ;dodf ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5Ù t/ oxfFeg] bLkfjnLsf] ef]lnkN6 k"hf ug'{ufpFsf k|To]sn] cfˆgf] klxnf] sQ{Jo 7fGb5g\ . u|fd b]jtfsf] d"n k"hf oxfFklg bz}+sf] cj;/df ug]{ ul/G5 . Tof] k"hf Ps kl/jf/n] dfq ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .o;sf] sf/0f yfxf kfpg vf]HbfÙ k"hf ub}{ cfPsf] 3/df eujtL a'l9of dfO{sf]dfOtL ePsf]n] xf] eGg] yfxf x'g cfof] . d}n] o; ljifodf 3f]lTn+bf eujtLa'l9of dfO{sf] nf]Ug]–;;'/fnL cfPsf avt u]8xLdf ePsf] dxfdf/Lsf] qf;a9]kl5 ltgL nf]Ug];Fu} ;tL uPsL x'g'k5{ . eujtL ;tL uPkl5 ;DejtMdxfdf/L /f]lsof] xf]nfÙ / ltgL dfOtL vnsaf6 k"hgLof eujtL a'l9ofdfO{sf] ¿kdf k'lhg yfn]sL x'g'k5{ . eujtL a'l9of dfO{nfO{ kf7L r9fP/k"hf ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo rng cg';f/ bLkfjnLsf] ef]lnkN6nfO{ bf]x/Oof–;f]x/Oof eGg] ul/G5–xf] ;f]xL lbg u|fd b]jtfsf] k"hf -eujtLnfO kf7L, a|Dxb]jtfnfO{ af]sf r9fP/_ ug]{ u/G5 . sNkgf u/f}+–u|fd b]jtfsf] k"hf bz}+dfPs kl/jf/n] dfq ug]{ rng rNg'sf k5fl8 sf/0f s] 5 < s] cGoq klg o:tf]lsl;dsf] rng 5 < o:tf] sNkgf sf]/f geP/ ;fdflhs ;+:s[lt;Fu d]nvfg]u/L ul/g'kb{5 .

’ u|fd b]jtf afx]s ;dodfO{, ;'Gb/ dfO{, l8xl8xjfgL nufotsf b]jL b]jtfsf:yfgx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . u0f]z eujfg ToxfF lj/fhdfg x'g'x'G5 . ;dli6df eGbfnf]xf/–hfltsfn] k|To]s jif{ hshsLgsf] k|ltljDj sf7sf] d"lt{ r9fpFb5g\ .o; afx]s åf/kfnnfO{ k/]jf r9fOG5, e}/jnfO{ nuf}+6f r9fOG5 eg] e'Oofafaf/ ;xn];nfO{ ;'Fu'/ r9\b5 . ;fy} o; afx]s klg ToxfF y'k|} b]jb]jL 5g\ /pGfLx¿n] :jefj / k|efj cg';f/sf] k"hf kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+kmf]g M (*$%@#*(%!gi

cd]l/sfsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L aflN6df]/df Ps lbg3gZofd /fhsl0f{sf/

Ps lbg xfdL ;kl/jf/ cyf{t\ hLjg ;+lugL zfGtf, 5f]/L bLkf, HjfOF k|jL0f,gfltgL Åbozf, cd]l/sfdf cWoog ul//x]sL 5f]/L ;[li6 / d d]l/Nof08sf] k|l;4zx/ aflN6df]/ 3'Dg hfg tdtof/ eof}F . d]l/Nof08df xfdL a;]sf] 7fpF u]6]zju{sf]ni6 gfOkm ;s{n xf] . xfdL laxfg & ah] g} aflN6df]/sf] nflu k|:yfg u¥of}F . ToxfFljz]ifu/L g]zgn PSj]l/od cjnf]sg ug]{ ljrf/ lyof] . HjfOF / 5f]/Lx¿n] s]xL lbgcl3 avfg u/]sf lyP . d}n] d'DaO{sf] tf/f PSj]l/od cjnf]sg ul/;s]sf] x'FbfaflN6df]/lt/ …e}uf], ghfpFm, klg eg]sf] lyPF . t}klg 5f]/Lx¿ dfg]gg\ / pgLx¿sf]cg'/f]wnfO{ d}n] ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/]F . ljxfFg & ah] HjfOFsf] uf8Ldf r9L k|:yfg u/]sfxfdL 7Ls Ps306f laTbf–glaTb} aflN6df]/ k'Uof}F .

ToxfFsf] s'g 7fpFdf k'u]sf] xf] Tof] t yfxf ePg t/ xfdL uf8Laf6 cf]n]{/ o;f]aflN6df]/ zx/nfO{ lgofNbf lgofNb} d v';Ln] ub\ub\ ePF . s:tf] /fd|f] zx/ Û s:tf]lx;L k/]sf] 7fpF Û slt ;kmf 7fpF Û slt ;kmf j:tL Û ToxfFsf] v'nf km/flsnf] 7fpFdfst} km"n} km"nsf ;;fgf au}Frf 5l/Psf 5g\ eg] st} cf/fd ug{ ljleGg y/Lsfd]rx¿, s';L{x¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . st} rp/sf l9:sf 5g\ eg] st} ;;fgf kf]v/L 5g\ .To;/L g} st} lrof, skmL, sf]s, kmG6f kfOg] ;;fgf k;n 5g\ eg] st} 7"nf cUnfuugr'DaL ejg 5g\ . oL ;a}sf] ;dfof]hgaf6 Pp6f ;'Gb/ gf}nf] 7fpF ;'zf]leteO/x]sf] dnfO{ c;fWo dgk¥of], ;fx|} /fd|f] nfUof] . hxfg kl/jf/;Fu Totflt/ 8'ln/xFbfgfr]/ hfpFm ls, bf}8]/ hfpFm jf p8]/ hfpFm ls h:tf] dgdf nflu/x\of] . ;'Gb/, zfGt/ gf}nf] zx/df 3'ld/xFbf 5f]/Lx¿n] 7Ls} 7fpFdf NofP5g\ h:tf] nflu/x\of] .

laxfg %÷^ ah] p7]/ xtf/–xtf/ lrofrd]gf u/L cfPsf xfdLnfO{ !) ah]lt/ef]s nfUg' :jfefljs} lyof] . To;}n] n~rsf] nflu pko'Qm /]i6f]/fF vf]Hg yfNof}F .ko{6sLo zx/ x'Fbf aflN6df]/df xf]6n / /]i6f]/fF /fd|/L km:6fPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] rSs/nufPsf] 8fpg6fpg If]qdf slG6g]G6n, rfOgLh, hfkfgLh, :kflg;, O6flnog, k|m]~rnufot cg]s hft–hfltsf /]i6f]/fFx¿ 5g\ . t/ xfdL dWod:t/Lo /]i6f]/fFsf] vf]hLdfh'6\of}F . ;fy} xfdL ^ hgf dWo]df tLghgf cyf{t\ HjfOF, zfGtf / d zfsfxf/L x'Fbfzfsfxf/L vfgf kfOg] /]i6f]/fF rflxPsf] lyof] . tLg rf/ cf]6f /]i6f]/fF leq k;]/ a;]sfklg lyof}F t/ zfsfxf/L vfgf gkfOg] x'Fbf p7]/ lg:Sof}F . cd]l/sfnL /]i6f]/fFdf zfsfxf/Lvfgf vf]Hg' a]js'km aGg' h:tf] dnfO{ nflu/x\of] . olQs}df Pp6f ;fOgaf]8{df ;[li6sf]cfFvf 7f]lsP5 – n]lvPsf] /x]5– …k|m]; Pl;og O6 (Fresh Asian Eat) xfd|f] nflu oxL7Ls xf]nf eg]/ xfdL leq k:of}F . ToxfF zfsfxf/L vfgf klg kfOg] hfGbf bË k¥of}F .l5ge/d} vfgfx¿ cfOk'u] . df+;fxf/L vfgf 7Ls} lyof] xf]nf, 5f]/Lx¿ / gfltgL :jfbdfgLdfgL vfg yfn] . zfsfxf/L vfgf eg] cgf}7f] / a]:jflbnf] lyof] . zfGtfn] d'vlaufl/g\ t/ HjfOF / d}n] r'k nfu]/ vfof}F . h] xf];\ aflN6df]/sf] ofqfdf zfsfxf/L vfgfvfg uf¥xf] ePsf] 36gf d]/f] nflu lr/:d/0fLo x'g k'Uof] .

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38L x]5'{ !!M#) alh/x]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ ca g]zgn PSj]l/oddf hfg xtf/nfUof] . Tof] PSj]l/odsf] k|j]z z'Ns PSsfO; 8n/ kGrfgAa] ;]G6 /x]5 . jflzª6gsf;a}h;f] Do'lhodx¿df lgz'Ns k|j]z u/fpg ;Sg] cd]l/sfnLx¿n] aflN6df]/sf] PSj]l/oddflsg k|j]z z'Ns nufPsf x'g\ d}n] a'em\g ;lsg . aflN6df]/df /ftx¿ /dfOnf];Fulatfpg of}g pGd'v gfO6Snjx¿ 7fpF7fpFdf 5g\ eGg] s'/f c¿n] eg]sf]af6 yfxf kfPF .ljleGg k|sf/sf h'jfv]Ng] s]Gb|x¿ t otfptf 7fpF7fpFdf oy]i6 b]v]F .

cfw'lgs ;+;f/df cfdf]b k|df]b ug'{ eg]sf] ljz]if u/L h'jf v]Ng', hfF8 /S;Lwf]Sg', l8:sf] gfRg', An' lkmNd x]g'{, /lt lqmof ug'{nfO{ k|d'vtf lbg] u/]sf] b]Vtf dnfO{of] PsnsfF6] hLjgz}nL h:tf] nfU5 . xf], slxn]sflx+ cg'ej / cg'e"ltsf] nfluo:tf] lqmofsnfkdf nfUg' 7Ls} xf]nf . t/ o:t}df x/bd 6fFl;/xFbf hLjg aaf{beOghfnf eGg ;lsGg . hLjgsf] csf]{ kf6f] klg 5 h;nfO{ k"jL{o z}nL eGg'pko'Qm xf]nf . Tof] xf] – Wofg, k|f0ffofd, of]u, wd{–rrf{, ehg–sLt{g cflbdfnfUg' . cd]l/sf h:tf] cfw'lgstfsf] r/d ;Ldfdf k'u]sf] /fi6«df k"jL{o 9Ësf]hLjg z}nL gx'g' cfkm+}df ck"0f{ x'g' xf] . o; b[li6n] xfdL k"jL{ox¿ klZrdf eGbfpkNnf l:yltdf 5f}F eGg' cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

cd]l/sfsf] :jgfdwGo of] g]zgn PSj]l/od eJo x'g'df s]xL cfZro{ 5}g . oxfFleq k:bf dnfO{ cs}{ ;+;f/df k;] h:t} eof] . ko{6sx¿ ;a} ;Eo 5g\, zfGt 5g\ .xfdLsxfF h:tf] wSsd\wSsf, xf]xNnf, clzi6 cfr/0f 5}g . To;}n] dnfO{ af/Daf/cgfof; …cd]l/sf, jfx Û cd]l/sfÚ eGg dg nflu/xG5 . oxfF k:bf ;aeGbf klxn]d]/f] cfFvf Pp6f 7"nf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 7f]lsg k'Uof] . d}n] yfxf kfPF–;g\ !(*! dflgld{t aflN6df]/sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 ko{6sLo s]Gb| of] g]zgn PSj]l/oddf %))) hfltk|hfltsf df5f / ^^) hfltsf ;d'b|L hLjhGt' k|bz{gfy{ /flvPsf 5g\ . g]zgnPSj]l/od cjnf]sg ug{ xfd|f] cf}sftn] dxFuf] l6s6 lslg;s]kl5 dnfO{ nfUof]aflN6df]/n] ko{6snfO{ Gofgf] ;Tsf/ lbg'sf] ;§f …vfP vf, gvfP l3r\Ú sf] e'+j/Ldfws]n]/ ko{6sx¿af6 k};f emfl//x]5 . cd]l/sfdf htf uPklg k};f rflxFbf] /x]5 .o;}df dflg;sf] hLjgz}nL 6fFl;/x]sf] 5 . k};f 5}g eg] oxfF cfsfzsf] kmn cfFvft/L d/ x'Fbf] /x]5 . g]kfndf sdfPsf] wgn] cd]l/sf 3'Dg' eg]sf] kmnfdsf] lrp/frkfpg' ;/x xf] . of] g]zgn PSj]l/odsf] e'OFtnfdf ePsf 7"nf cUnf Unf;x¿hl8t PSj]l/odleq ;d'b|df x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf df5fx¿ cjnf]sg ug{ yfNof}F .oxfF ufO8sf] Joj:yf /x]g5 . ljleGg PSj]l/oddf ePsf ;"rgf kf6Lx¿ k9\b} x]b}{cfkm}n] cg'ej ub}{ hfg'kg]{ kl/kf6L /x]5 . oxfFsf PSj]l/od -s[lqd hnfzo_ dfePsf ljljw ;d'b|L hLjghGt'x¿dWo] dnfO{ l:6ª/]h (Stengrays) elgg] tLvf /sfF6]bf/ k'R5/ ePsf df5fx¿ / ;;fgf zfs{x¿n] cfslif{t u/fO/x] . hLjgdf sxL+st} / slxNo} gb]v]sf o:tf k|f0fLx¿ k|ToIf b]Vtf dnfO{ /dfOnf] cg'e"lt eO/x\of] .ot}lt/ Pp6f s[lqd kfgL s'08df gLnf u+u6fx¿ b]Vtf klg d k'nlst ePF .

of] ;fttn] g]zgn PSj]l/oddf Psaf6 csf]{ tnfdf hfg e¥ofª r9\g gkg]{/x]5 . ljh'nLaf6 ;~rfng x'g] kfo/ (pier) df plePkl5 cfkm}+ ;// P;sn]6/åf/fdflyNnf] tnfdf k'lug] /x]5 h'g d}n] cGt sxL+ st} b]v]sf] lyOg . To;a]nf d]/f]cj:yf xfd|f] ufpF3/af6 klxnf] k6s sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] Pshgf g]kfnLsf] h:tf]eof] hf] hLjgdf slxNo} gb]v]sf] gofF ;8ssf] ;'k/dfs]{6l:yt :jrflnt e¥ofª

rl9/x]5 . h] xf];\, aflN6df]/l:yt g]zgn PSj]l/odsf] Tof] /dfOnf] P;sn]6/dfple+bf ple+b} xfdL ;a} ;lhn};Fu bf];|f] tNnfdf k'Uof}F . Pj+ /Ltn] t];|f], rf}yf] /kfFrf} tnf;Dd xfdL k'u]sf lyof}+ .

ToxfFsf] Tof] bf];|f] tnfdf ljz]ifu/L ljleGg hft–hfltsf ;fs{x¿ Unf;sf 7"nf7"nf;f] s]z leqsf] hnfzodf otfptf rnanfO/x]sf dgdf]xs nfUof] . Totflt/ 6xln/xFbf;d'b|sf] kL+wdf k'u]/ zfs{x¿;Fu xfdL hDsfe]6 ul//x]sf 5f}F h:tf] nfUof] .

t];|f] tnfdf cjl:yt zLn df5fsf] kf]v/L klg x]g{ nfossf] 5 . oxfF ePsfu|] ;Ln (Gray Seal) / xfj{/ ;Ln (Harbour Seal) x¿n] sxL+ st} slxNo} g;'g]sf]:j/ lgsfn]/ s/fpg] / ltgLx¿nfO{ v'jfpFbf SjfKk vfFb} otfptf ;nanfP/ s'b\g]k|lqmof cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] dgf]/~hgk"0f{ ePsf] kfPF .

rf}yf] tnf klg cfsif{0fo'Qm lyof] . s]xL hftsf Xj]n df5fx¿ oxfF /fd|/Lk|blz{t ul/Psf 5g\ . kmf]6f] / l6=eL= df dfq b]v]sf Xj]n df5fsf k|hfltx¿ k|ToIfb]Vg kfpFbf dg k'nlst x'g' :jefljs} lyof] .

To;kl5 xfdL kfFrf}F tnfdf k'Uof}F . ToxfF klg xfdL lgs} /dfof}F . ToxfFsf c;ª\VohLjhGt'x¿;Fu k|ToIf e]63f6 u¥of}F, t}F r'k d}F r'ksf] l:yltdf enfs';f/L u¥of}F .oxfFsf] af]8{x¿df n]lvPsf tL hLjhGt'sf] gfd dfq l6kf]6 u/] 8]9 b'O{ kfgf el/G5xf]nf . d'VotM ToxfFsf lrl6Ss k/]sf cd]l/sg a'n k|mu (American Bull Frog) h:tfEofu'tfsf k|hflt / cfFvf lemdlemd ul//xg] lx;LnfUbf 5]kf/fx¿ tyf 3f]8fsf] h:tf]6fpsf] ePsf ;–;fgf ;L–xif{ (Sea Horse) df5fx¿ b]Vtf d w]/}j]/ ljl:dt eO/x]F .o;/L aflN6df]/sf] of] g]zgn PSj]l/oddf kfgLdf a:g] ljljw k|sf/sf hLj–hGt'x¿h:t} /ËLlj/ËL df5fsf hflt k|hfltx¿, cS6k;x¿, ;;fgf ;fs{x¿, 8lNkmgx¿,ljleGg y/Lsf l;kLx¿, gLnf u+u6fx¿ clg ljleGg y/Lsf Eofu'tfx¿, s5'jfx¿,;k{x¿, 5]kf/fx¿, uf]xLx¿n] d h:tf gjfuGt's ko{6sx¿ ;a}nfO{ /fd|/L cfslif{tul//x]sf] d}n] cg'e"t ul//x]F . o:tf ;d'b|L hLj–hGt';Fu glhs}af6 e]63f6 ug{ kfpFbfgfltgL Åbozfn] sxL++ t;{g], sxL+ 6f]nfP/ x]g]{ / sxL+ j8f] rfv dfg]/ /dfpg] u/]sf]b[Zo klg d]/f] nflu sd sf}t"xnk"0f{ lyPg . ;fFRr} sf]xL s;}n] aflN6df]/sf] of] g]zgnPSj]l/od s:tf] 5 egL ;f]w]df d lgw{Ss;Fu eGg]5' – of] cg'kd 5, a]hf]8 5,1fga4{s 5, lrQfsif{s 5, /dfOnf] 5 clg clj:d/0fLo 5 .

;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg], of] PSj]l/od x]l//xFbf klg d}n], …cd]l/sf Û jfx Û cd]l/sfÚeGg} k¥of] . olQs}df dnfO{ lrof lkpg] tntn nfUof] . d}n] of] k|:tfj /fVgf;fy5f]/Lx¿ b'j}n] k|km'Nn x'Fb} …xf], xf] afÚ eGb} ;dy{g ul/xfn] . cem ;[li6 t …d}n] eGg}nfu]sf], afn] elgxfNg'ef], s:tf] dHhf ef]Ú eGb} bË eOg\ . ;fFRr} 3'dlkm/ ubf{lrofkfg jf vfgkfgsf] cfkm\g} dxQf x'g]u5{ . To;}n] xfdL ToxL ejgleq /x]sf]…xfj{/ Eo" Sofkm]Ú leq k:of}F . o:tf /]i6f]/fFdf kfOg] s'/fx¿ cS;/ Pp6} lsl;ldsfx'G5g\ h:t} :of08jLr, au{/, kLhf, 8]h6{, u|LN8 dL6, cfO;ls|d, sf]s clgtfttftf] skmL . t} oxfF zfsfxf/L vfgf PKkn kfO klg /x]5 . xfdL tLg hgf HjfOFk|jL0f, hLjg ;+lugL zfGtf / d}n] skmL / PKkn kfO lnof}F . 5f]/Lx¿ / gfltgLn]rflx+ df;'sf kl/sf/ :jfb dfgL dfgL vfO/x]sf] b]Vtf d cfgGbn] ljef]/ eO/x]F .;fFRr}, cfˆgf Åbosf 6'qmfx¿sf] v'zLdf cfkm"nfO{ klg ;'v–;Gtf]if k|fKt x'Fbf]/x]5 .

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h;n] /fd|}l;t e]6]–tL eP . h;n] clnsltn] 5n]–tL uP . yKk8sf] cfzLjf{bklg crDd}l;t a'O r9]Yof] s'g} j]nf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf . x'g]n] b]zL ljb]zLldl8of / ;~rf/ hutnfO{ ;uf}/j elglbP–df}sfd} e]l6PYof] , /fd|};+u e]l6PYof] /g} eOof] klg .

df]km;nsf dfG5]x¿ x'g]nfO{ jwfO{ clg z'e sfdgf lbFb}, eGb} lyP–x'g' to:tf] kf] x'g' . c? h:tf] kfof] To:t} gx'g' . cGt htftt} eP h:tf] klg gx'g' . a?x'b} gx'g' . x'g} k/] o:t} dfq x'g' . sxL+ gePsf] x'g' . ;w}F ysL{ yfk]/ kf;f v]ndf/dfpg] v]nf8L x'g' . ;w}+F gfª\nf] 76fP/ xfQL t;f{pg] sAaf8L x'g' . ;w}F d'vdf/fd/fd hKg] / aunLdf 5'/f af]Sg] gDa/ jfg em]nf8L x'g' . g]kfnL u0ftGq] g]tfx'g' t b]Vtf o:t} cgf8L x'g' . vfl/Psf] ;'g h:t} 6nSs 6lNsg] hnk gfdsgSsnL kbfy{ x'g' . r;Ss x[bo 5'g] sljtfsf] efjfy{ h:t} ;+j]B x'g' . ef]sfgfËfsf] cufl8 efif0fdf dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] Hjf/ef6f x'g' . JojxfF/df eg] dfG5]dflyr9]/ k}ofF 7f]Sg /dfpFg] 3f]8r8L x'g' .

u/Lj b]zsf] wgL g]tf x'g' . sdhf]/ gf6\onLnfsf] alnof] ljb"ifs aGg' . ljZj/Ëd~rdf k|x;gsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ . sxL+ st} g ePsf] clego kl:sP/ ljZjnfO{xF;fpFg' . vfOa9]sf] nlaw/] HofgnfO{ pRr bhf{sf] sf}rdfly 9;d:; lj;fpg' .dfG5] eP/ of] wtL{df hlGdg'sf] ;f/ o;}nfO{ ;+lemg' . hLjgofqfsf] clGtd nIoolQd} lgwf{l/t ug'{ . c;n s'/fsf] slxNo} Vofn g/fVg' . ;bf;a{bf t'R5 ljrf/sf]ck'tfnL :ofxfg'{ . s'g} lbg cfuf]df blGsg] b]x;+;f/nfO{ kfNg] kf]:g] sfd dfq ug'{ .b]z agfpFg] gofF lehg xfQL jg / uf]s0f{sf e§Lx'Fbf] 88'jf tGsfP/ vf]Hg' . To;}sf]nflu xKt} lkR5] efp a9fP/ sfnf ahf/Ln] lbPsf] k]6«f]n lkpg' . UofF; ;F'£g' .cnsqf rf6\g' . sdhf]/ pkef]Qmfsf] /utkl;gfdf kf}8L v]Ng' .

Pg hL cf] gfpFsf 8n/kltx¿sf] l6s6df cfsfzdf p8\g' . Dofg kfj/sDkgLsf pkxf/–k|f8f] kh]/f] r9]/ w/fdf u'8g' . Hofg cem} vFlbnf] el/nf] agfpg' .dg alnof] agfpg' . c?nfO{ guGg' . c?sf]nflu sfnf] lz;f aGb ug'{ . cfkm" r}+ToxL sfnf] lz;fleq a;]/ dgnfUbL dlRrg' . cfkmcfkm}+ ;QfzlQmsf] efua08fug'{ . cfkm}+ ;j{JofkL, ;j{1 5' eGg' . o; cleofgdf e}k/L cfpg] s'g}, s:t} sd{s'sd{ ug{ afFsL g /fVg' . s'g} cwd{ yftL g /fVg' . cyf{t\ k/L cfpFbf h:tf] ;'s}kfk ug{ u/fpg nfuL kg{' . efuL g lxF8\g' . g}lts cg}lts eGg] s'/f s'g} zAbsf]zdfst} e]l6P l8ln6 ug'{ . clg g eP a/fa/ 9'Ss kg'{ . v'n]/ ;dfh ;]jf ug'{ .d;fh, d]jf, ldi6fGgsf] kf/vL ag]/ kf}/v b]vfpFg' . 5ftL km'sfP/ kl/jf/ s'nsf];]jfdf ;dlk{t x'g' . Hofg} lbP/ nfUg' . ePsf] e]if n'sfP/ ;Rrf ;dfh;]jL aGg' .l;4fGtsf sf]if kN6fP/ , 9f]n ahfP/ t'n 6fFUb} gf/f nufpFg' . h'n'z p/fNg' . zx/ttfpFg' . kfxf8–dw]; /GsfpFg' . aaf{bLsf] nfz cf]9fP/ af/}df; b]zsf] hh{/

cfªdfly lemFuf–e';'gf eGsfpg' . o:t} vfn] rfn' hggfos ag]/ bL3{sfn ko{Gtb]zsf] gfojL ;dfNg' . d'lVtof/L rnfpg' .

cfkm" /fd|/L ;f; km]g'{ . c?n] km]g{ lal;{P ljho ;Demg' . d'u', afh'/f,sfnLsf]6x'FbL dfG5] ef]s} d/] dg{ lbg' . hgtf, kmf]xf]/ cGwsf/df nDk;f/ n8'g\—jf:tf gug'{ . s]jn cfkm" pHofnf]df a:g' . t/ hgtfsf] ;]js eGg glj;{g' .sld;gvf]/LnfO{ pRr:t/sf] Wofg lbg' . l;len k'ln; ht}sf] eP klg sd{rf/L;?jfdf sdfn eP dfq jf/kf/ ug'{ . sd;n dfn lsg]/ ljb]z k7fpFg] tkm{ ;hux'g' . Ow/sf dfn p3/ eGg] ;"lStnfO{ slxNo} ge'Ng' . x]nr]So|fOF gug'{ . v's'nf]gx'g' . ljutsf jg kmF8fgL r'/] e~hg, ;fn;L8 h:t} sl;s;fp u/]/ b}b:t"/c;'Ng' . ljutsf] c?0fdf h:t} cfutsf hn dn 9n xjfO ljB't of]hgfx¿nfO{Ps Ps u/L efFhf] xfNg nufpg' . cFWof/f] eP nfnl6g 6r{sf] cfoft a9fpFg' .lbofnf]– k'N7f]tkm{sf] nË dfr{lt/ hgtfnfO{ 8f]¥ofpFg] ;fx; b]vfpFg' . wfFhf kmf6]/b]znfO{ si6 eP So|fs dnd nufpg' . lr/f k/] 6]k nufpg' . ls/f k/] ofG6Lafof]l6s\;\ bNg' . ;fFw ldlrP bf];fFw] gLlt lng' . t]/f]d]/f] g eGg' . otf lt/ cfpg]kfl/kl§sfnfO{ kfx'gf ;+lemP/ a:g lbg' . b]zeQm x'F eGg]nfO{ h] h] eGf] klg eGglbg' . cfkm" sfg 78\ofP/ ;'lgdfq /xg' . t/ xft nfu]sf] ;Qf hlt u/f}+ nfu] klgs;} u/] g5f]8\g' . bfp nfu]sf] zlQm rf}tf/L e]6\t}df g lj;fpg' . s;n] s] eG5wfh]{ lnP/ ;'Gg' . clk|o nfu] klg gl/;fpg' . cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ n'6'k'6' ug]{ ldl8ofnfO{v]Ng lbg' . ljleGg y/L k]k/nfO{ n]Vg lbg' . Sofd]/fnfO{ b]Vg lbg' . t/ wG;f/sf]ljtf{– akf}tL Hofg} uP g5f8\g' .

AjfF;f aFb]n la;f{pg' . laR5L clhFu/ kNsfpg' . d';f 5'r'Gb|f t;f{pFg' . b]zb'nf] kfg]{ sfo{df cfkm}+ g]t[Tj lng' . g}ltstf / dof{bfsf ;Ldf kvf{n st} b]lvPkmf]g]{ vGtL cfkm}+n] ;dfTg' . aFLF8 anLof] /fVg' . b/f]u/L ;dfpFg' .

cfkm} l;4fGtsf] k|0f]tf aGg' . clg clwj]zg , dxflwj]zgsf] a]nf cfkm}FJofVoftf ag]/ Jof;f;gdf kn]6L s:g' . hf] 5g\ ;f] dxf/fh–z}nLdf cy{lj:tf/dfkm}lng' . l;Fuf/k6f/ ;lxtsf] b:tfj]h Nofpg' . cfˆg} gLlt lgb]{zg lkP/ 6Ggc3fpFg' . cfkm\g} l;4fGtsf ;]pnf rkfP/ ufOe}+;L h:t} pu|fpFg' . sfo{gLltkR5\ofP/ leQf] eTsfpg' . /0fgLlts rfnafhL eGb} 8LncfnL vGg' . bf/fgª\u|fPs};fy rnfpg' . 8"F8leq ;"F8 x'n]sf] aË"/ emF} cnd:t ag]/ s'F8f]n] 9fl8g' .;Gtf]ifdf hu/ xNnfpg' . c3fP/ km';{tdf eOF vf];|g' . b]zsf] df6f] ;s] hltcfFwLdf p8fpg' . g;s] hlt af9Ldf aufpg' . k5f8L e"d08nLs/0fsf] gftfhf]8\g' . k'R5/ ufF:g' . efjL ;GtltnO{ c/jlt/ e]Hg' . afFsL tfFsLnfO{ aËfnlt/}a;fOF ;f/]/ ;gkf6 /f]Kg] sfd lbnfpFg' . uf]8\d]n ug]{ d];f] ldnfpg' . nf}sfefG6fsf] uf]bfd nufP/ rf}lsbf/Ldf /dfpg' . oltn] gEofP cfkm}+ b'D;L aGg' .cfkm\g} b]zsf] leQf] vf];|g' . 5]pdfem b'nf] kfg'{ . kf}/vL kfv'/f ahf/]/ cfkm}+n]agfPsf] ToxL Ejfªleq n's]/ ;'/lIft /xg' . afFsL ;fFw;Ldfgf s]xL g eGg' . s';L{ljof]usf] nIf0f b]lvP pbf/dgf eP/ 9's'6L afFl8lbg' . c?sf] /fhgLlt gfpFsfaf/aGwg hlt Ps Ps u/]/ kmfFl8lbg' . k|ltåGbL g]tfsf 3/jf/ phfl8lbg' .

5/l5d]s / jfl/kfl/sf wf}n] 3/x¿sf] ;w}F Vofn /fVg' . eLd;]g yfkf nufotOltxf; k'?ifx¿af6 rflxFbf] kf7 l;ls/fVg' . hLjgsf] ljof]ufGt kL8fsf] kl/ro

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gla;{g' . ;w}+ ;+emL/fVg' . ;Rrf dflnsjfbL aGg' . csf{n] lbPkfPsf] tfn'sbf/LnfO{akmfbf/Lk"j{s ;dfNg' . xfjfdf aGb"s k8\sfP/ lbgel/ gDa/L b':dg tf]Sg] sfdug{ s;} u/] g5f8\g' . /ft;fFem v'§f ahf/]/ ltg} b':dg bfbfnfO{ ;nfd 7f]Sg' . dbf{dnfdL ag]/ zª\v km'St} nfzsf] kl5 nfUf]/ d;fg3f6 k'Ug' . a9\bf al/ofFt ag]/bdfxf 7f]St} / ;g} ahfpFb} cl3 nfUg' . clg eGb} s'n{b} klg ug'{ –gDa/ jfg b':dgd'bf{jfb .

Sofl;gf], af/ d;fhs]Gb| x'b} /ft;fFem e§L rfxfg{] sfd /fd|/L ug'{ . ;xdltvf]Hg] eGb} l;pk'/L ,w'nLv]n , xfQLag, uf]s0f{ stf stf tfs k5{ –pt} pt} efFrf]s:g' . zf;sx¿ zf;g dfq x}g /dfOnf] ug{ klg hlGdPsf x'G5g\ eGg] j:t';TonfO{5\ofË kfl/lbg' . 5n{Ë b]vfOlbg' . o; sfo{sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu v'§f a6fb}{ nfKkfv]Ng] x}lot+;+d dfq k'Ug' . ;8s b'3{6gfsf] lzsf/ ag]/ zxLb x'g] ;kgf rflxF;se/ gb]Vg' . b]vLxfn] zxLb kl/jf/n] kfpFg] eQf ;'ljwf cfkm+}n] lhpFb} ntfg'{ .Tolt a]/;Dd kv{g] w}o{ g/fVg' .

s'g} lbg hgtfn] 3f]qm]]7\ofs nufPsf Vjfldtsf kblrGxdf nDk;f/ k/]/kl;|g' . l5s]{ bfp nufP/ ;Qf l6sfpg] ;Tsfo{sf] nflu dxfg /fi6\afbL aGg' . cfOkbf{iffi6fË b08jt\ ;lxt Hofg} la;fP/ ndtGg kg'{ . s';L{ ljof]usf] 5fF6sfF6 b]lvPljof]u– ljklQsf syfJoyf la;fpg' . dgsf] afFw} eTsfP/ ePe/sf] ax kf]Vg' .

k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv bz+}df lbg] k'Vof}{nL cfzLjf{b ;+lemP/ ;w}F To;sf] ljlgdf{0flt/nfUg' . ;k"t hlGdPF5' eg]/ cfkm}+ v'zLdf sf]lSsg' . o:t} pknIfdf n8\8" afF8\g' .cfkm" slxNo} pFwf] g nfUg' . c? g]tf , sfo{stf{nfO{ s;} u/] pFef] nfUg glbg' . lbP5ft,] x'Ss], a}7s]sf] kbk"lt{sf]nflu cln ;fFu'/f] 7fpF;+d lbg' . oL afx]ssf RofFv]w'kf}/]x¿nfO{ e/;s l9lDsg} g lbg' . gftfuf]tf Oi6ldqnfO{ To;} g 5f8\\g' .ljrNnL x'g glbg' . ky/f g kfg'{ . efO, 5f]/f, elthf hdftnfO{ 5f8f ;fF8] z}nLdfhdhdfpg lbg' . 7]sbf/ a]kf/L ls;fg xf]6]n af/ Sofl;gf] ;f/f hutnfO{ hhdfgagfP/ xKtf dlxgfjf/L c;'Ng] rfFhf] ldnfpFg' . ;fnf;fnL ;f8"tkm{ ljz]if Wofgk'/\ofpg' . b]zleq–aflx/sf gfdL bfdL dfnbf/ :+f:yf, sfof{no, lgof]u, cfof]udf7f8f] lgo'lQm lbP/ ;'zf]let u/fpFg' . nf]s;]jf n8]/ cfPsf /fi6«;]js hltnfO{clkm;df e]nf u/]/ xKsLbKsL kfg{' . leqleq} ugfPsf] cfkm\gf] s'¿k :jR5 5ljsf]d]nf b]vfpFg' . c?nfO{ vKsL v'jfP/} tx nufpFg' . dlxg} / xKt}lkR5] hyfefjL;?jf u/]/ x}/fg kfg'{ . ab\VjfOF u/]/ tf/Gtf/ ax lknfpg' . g]tf gfosx¿sf b'nfh:s]nf rfxf/]/ ;'of]Uo ag]sf rfs/ e[Tox¿nfO{ eG;f/ wG;f/sf uf}F8f ulN58fsf]bfOhf] lbnfpFg' . tLg ;fFrf ;'lDkg' . eQfdfly eQ}eQf lbnfP/ chL0f{ u/fpg' .o;}nfO{ k|zf;g ;'wf/sf] gd"gf eGg' . dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍsf] k/fsfi7f ;+lemg' .cfkm" cof]Uo ePsf] g b]vfpFg' . c?s} dfq wHhL p8fpP/ ;w}F ;Gtf]ifsf] ltg kfg]lguf/ lkpg' . ;QfzlQmsf] g;fdf lbg/ft TolQs} n6\7 kg'{ . Tofusf] gfddfdnd"q TofunfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fVg' . ToxL Tofu / tk:ofsf] efif0f vf]Sg' .ToxL efif0fsf] e/df cfP / kfPhlt /f;g krfpFg' . tdf;] ag]/ b'lgofF grfpFg' .a;\ .

afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+kmf]g M $$(%!(#gi

chDa/L uLt / d]/f ch/ cd/ /ftx¿k|sfz ;fodL

g]kfndf PkmPd /]l8of]sf] cfudg .cfheGbf !^ jif{cl3 @)%@ d+;L/ dlxgfdf g]kfndf PkmPd u'l~hof] !))

d]ufxh{df . /, d}n] oxL dlxgf !)) d]ufxh{df k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf sf7df08" sn OgeGg] sfo{qmd rnfPsf] lyPF . of] sfo{qmd ;~rf/sdL{ xl/z/0f nfld5fg]sf] :g]xfb/n]rnfPsf] lyPF / of] sfo{qmdsf] ;dflKt klg d :jo+n] sf7df08" PkmPd aGb x'g]lbg u/]sf] lyPF . sf7df08" PkmPddf /f]lag zdf{, >4f zfx, sljtf z]/rg /xl/z/0f nfld5fg] cfj4 lyP . /f]ljg zdf{, k|sfz clwsf/L / zlQmjNne ;xkf7LlyP / d]/f lgs6 . /f]lagn] s]xL ;docufl8 d]/f] rnlrq hgddf Pp6f kfZj{ uLtufPsf lyP , ldq g} lyP . ;+uLtaf/] lstfa n]V5' eGy] . t/ pgn] n]v]gg\ d}n]n]v]+ . pgsf] sf/0fn] geO dnfO{ d]/f lk|o efO xl/z/0f nfld5fg]n] cfdGq0f u/]sflyP /]l8of] g]kfndf PkmPd rnfpg . d}n] gl;s]sf] sfd lyof] dnfO{ xl/efOn]l;sfP .

xl/efO l;t d]/f] @)#* ;fnb]lvsf] kl/ro lyof], pgnfO{ d}n] g} lqrGb|sn]hsf] 6L;L gfO6df pb\3f]if0f ug{ df}sf lbPsf]lyPF, pgn] c?0f yfkfsf] uLtdfuhan] af]n]sf lyP . Toltj]nf ev{/sf pgsf lktfsf] bdsf] /f]un] b]xfGt ePsf] lyof] , pgL pb\3f]if0f ug{ avL{ kf]zfsd} cfPsf lyP . cfof]hs dfg]sf lyPgg\ ,d}n] s]xL x'Gg eg]F . pgn] cfkm\gf] cfjfh lbP . s/fdt u/] . Toltj]nf c:sngfO6df e"if0f bfxfnnfO{ klg Ps cfof]hssf] ¿kdf d}n] k|1f ejgdf uLt ufpgnufPsf] lyPF …pgn] ltdL To;} nhfof}Ú ufPsf lyP . oL b'O{ efO ;b}j d]/f lk|o /x] .

xl/efO dnfO{ x/]s lsl;dn] k|]/0ff lbGy], slxn] cGtjf{tf{ lnP/ . slxn] lkmNdagfpF eg]/ . /, pg}n] ubf{ d PkmPdsf] pb\3f]ifs ePF . :j/;d|f6 gf/fo0fuf]kfn/ lbJo vflnªn] ubf{ d :6]h PgfpG;/ ePF To;/L g} xl/efOn] ubf{ d PkmPdsdL{{ePF . Sof uha .

g]kfndf PkmPd cfPsf] ;olbg kl5 xf]6n An" :6f/df g]kfndf PkmPdsf]cfudg af/] ;+uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/of], xl/efOn] dnfO{ k'gM jQmfsf] ¿kdf af]nfP,d k'u]+ . ;~rf/ dGqL dxGy 7fs'/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;~rf/;lrjn] s] s] af]n] .To;kl5 gL/ zfx, /fhLj /fhe08f/Ln] af]n] . kqsf/ ldq xf]d kl/jfun] lx6\;PkmPddfly s8f k|xf/ u/], tkfOFx¿ gful/stf Roft]/ cd]l/sf hfg';\ klg eg] ,cFu|]hL uLt w]/} ahfP eg]/ . xl/efOn] rnlrqsdL{sf ¿kdf dnfO{ af]Ng cfu|xu/] . d}n] ;fdfGo t/ lzi6 tl/sfdf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fv]F, xf]dsf] ;dy{g ub}{ t/lx6\; PkmPdsf] arfp ub}{ . lx6\;sf ;gL >]i7n] d]/f] ljrf/af6 k|efljt eP/dnfO{ PkmPddf sfo{qmd rnfpg cfu|x u/], d cGsgfPF . lsgls d Toltj]nfsf]Jofj;flos ¿kn] cToGt ;kmn l;g]df …l;dfgfÚsf] lgb]{zs lyPF, d]/f l;g]df ;a}xndf ;olbgsf] /]s8{ tf]8\b} lyP . uLtx¿ PsfPs lx6 x'Fb} lyP . ;aeGbf a9L

/rgf¿43 44¿/rgf


s/ ltg]{ rnlrqsf] ¿kdf / nufnu b'O{ jif{ Do'lhs g]kfn cjf8{ lht]/ l;dfgfsf]cl8of] cNadn] Oltxf; agfpFb} lyof] . /, d Toltj]nf gofF gflosf hf]n zfx / gofFgfos ;LdfGtnfO{ lnP/ gofF lkmNd ;f]Rb}lyPF . jif{df b;afx|j6f l;g]df aGg]g]kfnL rnlrqj[Qdf d jif}{lkR5] l;g]df agfpFb} lyPF . l;g]df agfP/ d 8]9nfvb'O{ nfv kfpFy+] t/ PkmPddf Tof] ;Dej lyPg . d uOFg, PkmPddf .

Tof] t xl/efO lyP h;sf sf/0fn] d dfOs;Dd k'u]F . t/ d PkmPdnfO{;xof]u ug{ OR5's lyPF . ul//xGy]F . Snfl;s PkmPdsf hok|sfz l/hfnnfO{ dgofF gofF ;L8L pkxf/ :j¿k lbGy]F pgL d]/f] rogdf ahfpy] . /, pgL slxn]sfxL+d]/f] cGtjf{tf{ klg uy]{, ljz]iftM l;g]dfsf jf/]df . To;jfx]s !)) d]ufxh{dfsflGtk'/ PkmPd, PdPg Pkm, Snfl;s PkmPd, u'8gfO6 PkmPd klg aHy] . d}n]klxnf] k6s PkmPddf cGtjftf{ lbPsf] u'8gfO6 PkmPddf k|l;4 uLtsf/ ls/0fv/]nnfO{ xf] . ls/0f bfOnfO{ ls/0fhL eg]/ lbPsf] Tof] cGtjf{tf{ Pp6f cgf}7f]ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] , rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3 6'lqmg] cj:yfdf lyof] . s[i0f dNnsf]Pp6f ;d"x / a;'Gw/f e'iffnsf] Pp6f ;d"x . d b'j} ;d"xdf lyOFg . rnlrqsnfsf/ ;d"xn] d]/f] rnlrq …l;dfgfÚ k|bz{g x'g]a]nf /fh]z xdfnnfO{ alxisf/u/]sf] lyof] h;n] ubf{ d]/f] l;g]df k|bz{gdf w]/} afwf k'u]sf] lyof] . Toltj]nf /fh]zxdfnsf] ToxL Pp6f lkmNd lyof] l/nLhdf . csf]{ lkmNd 5f]/La'xf/L klg lyof] . t/c8\ls/x]sf] lyof] .

k|;+u, snfsf/ ;+3sf jf/]df . /, d}n] af]Ng' kg]{ ;dGjosf jf/]df . d clna9L s[i0f dNn, pHjn l3ld/] / czf]s zdf{lt/ s]lGb|t lyPF lsgls tL Toltj]nflgs} ;lqmo klg lyP . Tof] cGtjf{tf{ ;lsPkl5 dnfO{ Pshgf gflosfn] kmf]g u/]/v"a k|z+;f u/L / egL, ætkfOFsf] h:tf] cfjfh d}n] ;'g]sf] lyOFg . tkfOF d]/f] nfluePklg af]Ng';\, lKnh . Æ

t/ ltgsf] nflu d}n] slxn]sfxL+ kmf]gdf dfq eP klg af]lnlbg yfn]F . o;/LPp6f km\ofg hlGdOg\ g]kYodf .

s/La kfFrjif{kl5 Pslbg Od]h Rofgndf cGtjf{tf{ lbg hfFbf ToxfFsf dflnscf/ s] dfgGw/hLn] dnfO{ 6LeLdf Pp6f sfo{qmd rnfpg cfu|x u/] . cf/ s] hLgftfn] 6f9fsf] cfkmGt eP klg kl/ro r}F pgn] shf{ lkmNd agfPkl5 g} ePsf]xf] . pgLl;t gflosf vf]Hg xfdL w]/} 7fpF 8'Nof}F . pgsf] cfu|xnfO{ d}n] x'G5 eGg;lsgF . d]/f] Toltj]nf klg jif{df b'O6f lkmNd aGb} lyP . d]/f] wGbf rNb} lyof],clegosf] Pp6f :s"n rnfpFy]+ afg]Zj/df . cln Jo:t lyPF . 6LeLdf ;do lbgufx|f] 5, d]s ck u/ . aQL kv{ . sfd ug]{ ;a}sf] ;do ldnfpm . uf8L vf]h . cflbOToflbn] ubf{ d}n] gfOF eg]+ . a? PkmPddf r}F o;f] a]n'sf cfP/ s'g} sfo{qmdrnfpg ;S5' egL lbPF . PkmPddf d]/f] cfsif{0f lyof], tL gflosfsf] sf/0fn] .ls/0f v/]nsf] :j/sf] df]xn] / xl/efOsf] k|]/0ffn] .

Od]h PkmPdsf] cfkm\g} ejg lyof] gofF ;8sdf . Od]h PkmPdsf] Tof] j]nfsf]gfpF s] P 6L Pr gfOG6L ;]e]g KjfOG6 gfOg lyof] . To;sf :6]zg k|d'v ev{/ sfd;DxfNg cfPsf lyP . e/t zfSo .

e/t d]/f k'/fgf kl/lrt lyP . ;dsfnLg To;dfly lgs6 .pgn] g} dnfO{ PkmPddf cfpg an u/] . d cfPF .

xKtfdf Pp6f sfo{qmd tLg ;o ?lkofFsf] b/df . d]/f] sfo{qmd /fltsf] gf}ah]kl5 lyof] . d tof/ ePF . gofF ;8s d x/ ;fFem uO/xGy]F, gofF ;8s x/]s lsl;dn];lqmo 7fpF . ToxfF w]/} ultljlw eO/xg] h'n';, gf/f, ;flxTo, ;+uLt, /fhgLlt,k|bz{gL cflb . /, PkmPdaf6 kmls{g] a]nf Pp6f Eofgsf] Joj:yf lyof] h;df d /Od]h 6]lnlehgaf6 tf/fe"if0f bfxfn klg kmls{GYof} . tf/fe"if0fnfO{ cfhsfn e"if0feg]/ lrlgG5 . pgL c:sn sn]hdf d]/f h'lgo/ lyP, To;}n] dnfO{ bfO eGy] . b'O{bfOefO k|foM l;g]dfsf] ukm ub}{ kmls{GYof}F .

@)%^ ;fndf d ljlwjt\ PkmPddf k|j]z u/]F . zfd P uhn gfdaf6 klxnf]k6s uhn k|wfg sfo{qmd rnfPF, /fltsf] ;jf gf} ah] a'waf/ . a'wjf/ d]/f lglDt/fd|f] lbg geP klg sfo{qmd yfn]F . PkmPd cfPsf] rf/jif{kl5 d d}bfgdf cfPF t/eL8df x/fOg] xf] ls eGg] 8/ k|z:t lyof] . e/tn] ltd|f] cfjfhn] vfG5 eg] .klxnf] sfo{qmd k|;f/0f kl5 km]l/ dnfO{ csL{ gflosfsf] kmf]g cfof], ltgn] elgg\,æo" Xofe u6 af]N8 Ejfo;\ .Æ

ltgsL dfdfsL 5f]/L cd]l/sfaf6 5'6\6Ldf g]kfn cfPsL lyOg\ d]/f] cfjfh;'g]/ lgs} k|efljt ePsf] ltgn] ;'gfOg\ . d k|;GglrQ ePF . ltgL lyOg\, em/gfah|frfo{ . em/gf x/]s xKtf d]/f] sfo{qmd ;'g]/ kmf]g uly{g\ . To:t} dnfO{ kmf]g ug]{y'k|} x'Fb} uP . PkmPddf kmf]g p7fpg Pp6f dfG5] g} a:g' kg]{ eof] . Tof] klgJoj:yf ul/of] . clg sfo{qmd ;s]sf] ef]ln kN6 dnfO{ e]6\g d]/f k|z+;s PkmPdsf]cfFugd} cfpg yfn] . dgf]hs'df/ zdf{, ;'jf;rGb| 9'Ë]n, cdf]ljs, kjgs'df/ofbj, z}n]z a/]h' cflb d]/f lgoldt e]63f6df /xg] >f]tf eP . xfdLn] uhn s]xf] eg]/ a'em\g dfl;s e]nf klg yfNof}F, O{Zj/jNne, /TgzD;]/ yfkf, sflnk|;fbl/hfn, ;gts'df/ j:tL, zlQmjNne, 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nl;t cGt/lqmof u¥of}F .slxn] ;f+:s[lts ;+3, l8NnLahf/ t slxn] gf/fo0fuf]kfnsf] klxnf] 8]/f g/l;+xrf]s, 7d]n .

sfo{qmd nf]slk|o x'Fb} uof] . ca xKtfdf tLglbg x'g yfNof] . d To;jfx]scGo sfo{qmd klg rnfpg yfn]F . d rnlrq agfpg 5f]8]/ lj:tf/} j[Qlrq agfpgyfn]F . Od]h PkmPddf d}n] v'Nnf cfsfz, u'8 dlg{ª sf7df08", /flzkmn cflbrnfpg yfn]+ .

kfFr dlxgfkl5 d]/f] sfo{qmd aGb ul/g] hfgsf/L cfof] . d To;kl5 PkmPduOFg . pg}n] af]nfPsf lyP, pg}n] g cfOh eg] kl5 d hfg 5f]l8lbPF . caa]/f]huf/Lsf lbg ;'? eP . o;}jLr d cfef;l;t cfj4 ePF, Ps lzIfssf¿kdf . ToxfF lkmNd n]vg / >Jo kqsfl/tf k9fpg yfn]F . cfef;df x]daxfb'/lji6hL k|d'v x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF d]/f] a]/f]huf/L a'em]/ k|foM x/]s lsl;dsf tfnLdcfof]hgfdf af]nfpg' x'GYof] . d k9fpFy]+, k};f kfpFy]+ . cfef;df d}n] klxnf] n6dfdgf]h kl08t, hLkL ltldN;]gf, cd[t efbufpFn], ;'gGbf 8Ëf]n, /fh :oM:oM, ;[hgfhf]zL, hf]lznf b]jsf]6f, l5l/ª cflbnfO{ k|:t't u/]s]f lyPF .

cfef;df s'g} ;dosf d]/f lzio gf/fo0f k'/L Joj:yfkgdf cfj4 lyP t/d pgsf] sf/0fn] geO x]daxfb'/ lji6sf sf/0f glhlsPsf] lyPF . lji6hLn] Psk6sdnfO{ k};fsf] vfFrf] ePsf] a]nf kGw|aL; xhf/sf] d]/f k':ts lslglbg'ePsf] lyof] .ca ToxL ;dosf] ;Demgfdf d}n] pxFfl;t sfd yfn]F . cfef;df kl5 /f]ljg zdf{

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cfP h;sf sf/0fn] d}n] Od]h PkmPd 5f]8\g' k/]sf] lyof] kl5 dnfO{ Tof] yfxf ef] .d}n] cfef; klg 5f]l8lbPF .

km]l/ 9fqm] Û Pslbg d]/L lziof ;[hgf hf]zL d]/f] 3/ cfOg\ /, pgLl;t n~rdfhfg cfu|x ul/g\ . d pgLl;t lqk'/]Zj/sf] s'g} /]:t/fFdf lbjfGt ef]hgdf uPF, ToxfFx]daxfb'/ lji6hL / ;'gGbf 8Ëf]n klg lyO{ . lbjfGt ef]hg kl5 ;[hgfn] elgg\,ætkfOFn] lji6 ;/nfO{ ;3fpg' k¥of] . lji6;/ /]l8of] ;u/dfyfdf cfpg' ePsf] 5 .Dofg]hd]G6df . Æ

k|]dL XbosL ;[hgfn] d]/f] a]/f]huf/Lsf lbg x6fpg of] rfFhf] ldnfPsL/lxl5g\ . d}}n] eg], gfOF . ca d PkmPddf sfd ulb{gF . d of] If]qsf] dfG5] xf]Og .

;[hgf dflggg\ . tkfOFsf nfvf}F >f]tfsf] lglDt klg af]Ng'k5{ . sd;]sd d]/f]nflu eP klg .====

pgsf] cfu|xnfO{ t :jLsf/]F . t/ PkmPddf k};f g} 5}g eGg] d]/f] u'gf;f]dflji6;/n] k|]dk"j{s eGg'ef], tkfOF slt rfxg'x'G5 eg]/ ;f]w]kl5 d}n] cfkm\gf] dfu/fv]F . pxfFn] Ps zt{df cf]s] ug'{ef] .

o;kl5 d]/f] /]l8of] ;u/dfyf / chDd/L uLt;+uLtsf] ofqf ;'? ef] .blIf0fPl;ofsf] klxnf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] ;u/dfyfsf] cfkm\g} rl/q lyof] .

sf7df08"sf] ahf/df gfd rn]sf PkmPd / k|:tf]tf cfO;s]sf lyP . d lgs} kl5d}bfgdf cfPF . 8/ klg lyof] . pkTosfdf Toltj]nf lx6\; PkmPdsf ;'gLtfclwsf/L, /Ltf lnDa", /lj >]i7, bLk]z >]i7, k|sfz yfkf, sNof0f uf}td kk'n/lyP . sflGtk'/df uf]kfn emf, k|eft l/dfn, z/b\/fh uf}td, x]d ;'j]bL, lbg]z l8;Lahf/ ttfO/x]sf lyP . slt;~rf/sdL{ t u'8gfO6 e};s]sf lyP , /fh]Gb| zne,>Lcf]d >]i7, zDe'lht afF;sf]6f cflb . d t PSnf] / c;xfo lyPF . t/ dnfO{ yfxflyPg d]/f k5fl8 y'k|} efjs /x]5g\ hf] d]/f nflu h'n'; ag]/ cfPsf lyP . dltgsf nflu @)%^ sf] kf}if dlxgfsf] hf8f]df Ps;o b'O{ yf]Knf] rf/df /flt ;jfgf}ah]kl5 8]9 306fsf] nflu af]Ng yfn]+, sfnhoL uLtx¿sf ;fydf .

To;kl5 ;'? eof] chDa/L uLt / d]/f ch/ cd/ /ftx¿ . ============/]l8of] ;u/dfyfaf6 d}n] klxnf] sbd p7fPF, uLt;+uLtsf] /f]oN6Lsf] . /,ToxL

PkmPdsf] cfFugdf @)%^ kmfu'g & ut] /f]oN6L afFl8of] . ToxL dlxgf d}n] /]l8of];u/dfyfaf6 /fi6«ufg kl/jt{g ul/g'k5{ eg]/ Ps 306fsf] sfo{qmd rnfPF . w]/}>f]tf ;xefuL eP .

lj/f]w klg eP k|z:t . d]/f] sfo{qmddf Ps lsl;dn] ;+s6 kg{ yfNof] .PkmPdsf Ps sd{rf/L wd{/fh n'OF6]nn] lj:tf/} lj/f]w ug{ yfn] . To;kl5 z+s/nfld5fg] sf]z, sf]OnLb]jL ;+uLt sf]zsf] hGd eof] efjs cleofg;Fu} .

d nv]l6g] sfd x]daxfb'/ lji6hLn] 5f]8]kl5 lj:tf/} ;'? eof] . To;kl5Joj:yfkgdf gofF 6Ld cfP, / d+undfg zfSohL k|d'v ¿kdf cfpg' ef] . pxfFn]klxnf] e]6df g} eGg' ef], æd tkfOFsf] hf]8bf/ km\ofg x'F . Æ d pgsf] lgb]{zdf clua9]F, pgL d]/f :s'ndf h'lgo/ /x]5g\ . dfof ug{ yfn] . t/ Tof] dfof lj:tf/}abnfdf ab\lnof] . d km]l/ km\ofFlsPF .

/flqsfnLg d]/f] sfo{qmddf d]/f O~rfh{ lyP, efO lht]Gb| /fjt . sf7df08"9f]sf6f]n lgjf;L /fjt dnfO{ v"a dfof uy]{ , dnfO{ km\ofFlsg] lbg pgL 5'6\6Ldf a;]

/ of] sfd c?nfO{ cx|fP . d}n] dflggF . sfo{qmd rnfPF / ;Fw}sf nflu ljbf dfu]F . /,/flt PSn} nv/ nv/ 3/ kms]{F . dl;t d]/f ;xfos cgLtf u'?ª klg lyOg\ pgL d]/Llziof klg lyOFg\ ldl8of xfp;df . pgn] of] va/ dnfO{ klxnf] k6s u/]sL lyOg\ .

d 3/ k'Ug'dfq lyof], kmf]gsf] nZs/ ;'? ef] . d}n] ;f]r]F /]l8of] ;u/dfyfl;td]/f] ;DaGw ;lsof] t/ xf]Og /x]5 . ef]lnkN6 dnfO{ Joj:yfkgn] km]l/ af]nfof] dk'u]F . t/ crDDe, PkmPdsf] cfFugdf nf7L, Kn]sf8{ lnP/ d]/f z'e]R5's pkl:ytlyP . pgLx¿ Joj:yfkgsf lj?4 gf/f nufpFb} lyP . dnfO{ aLrdf pEofOof] /efif0fafhL ;'? ef] .

/fhLj sfkm\n] ;aeGbf cfqmf]lzt lyP . pgL dfg{ / dg{ tof/ lyP . nf]sgfydg]g, sd'{ nfdf lbgel/ wgf{ lbg vfhf / kfgL af]s]/ cfPsf lyP . slt lrg]sf,slt glrg]sf .

Joj:yfkg / cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf aLr s]xL ;xdlt ef] . d km]l/ a]n'sf sfo{qmdrnfpg uPF t/ klxn] h:tf] pT;fx ddf ePg . d ef/L dgn] 3/ kms]{F . d}n] d]/LkTgLnfO{ eg] ca d PkmPddf sfd ug{ rfxGgF .

pgnfO{ eGg h?/L lyof], lsgls 3/ pgL rnfpFlyOg\ . pgL d]/f] sfd, eljio/ dfg;Ddfgsf] Vofn uly{g\ . l;g]df agfpFbf klg pgL v'zL lyOg\, gagfpFbf klg .d Toltj]nf ;u/dfyfdf :jo+;]jssf ¿kdf sfd uy]{+ . d afx]s ToxfF pk]Gb|cof{n, r6\ofFª\ df:6/ nf]slk|o lyP .

>LdtLn] elgg\, sfd t PkmPd d} ug'{k5{ . ToxfF ltdLn] s]xL u/]sf 5f} .d tfHh'a ePF , ltgL klg d]/f] sfo{qmd dgk/fpFbL /lxl5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf Ps

l;lgo/ 8f=5q cdfTosf] xjfnf lbP/ elgg\ . ltd|f w]/} k|z+;s 5g\ To;dWo] d klg x'F .d cndndf k/]F . x'g t ;u/dfyfdf x'Fb} g} dnfO{ lx6\; PkmPd / sflGtk'/

PkmPdaf6 af]nfj6 cfPsf] lyof] t/ d sf7df08"df a:g] d'8df lyOFg .sf7df08" aflx/ hfg] d]/f] d"v{tfk|lt kl/jf/ t xfF;] t/ Tof] d]/f] OR5f lyof],

;f/fn] To;sf] ;Ddfg u/] . d kf]v/fdf PkmPd :yfkgf ug{ ;+:yfks :6]zgDofg]h/ eP/ klxn] kf]v/f uPF, rf/hgf s]6fnfO{ lnP . sf]xL d]/f ljBfyL{, sf]xLd]/f k|z+;s . cf/h' lji6 ;NofgL, bLk]Gb| >]i7, kf/; kf}8]n / gjLg kv]nL .

/]l8of] cGgk"0f{fsf] u'~hg d]/f] :j/df @)%* ;fnsf] a}zfv afx|ut] kf]v/fe]udf eof] . d ca PkmPd ko{6s ePF , sf]xL dnfO{ ;~rf/hutsf] u0f]zdfgl;+xeGy] . sf]xL dnfO{ ;Togf/fo0f uf]oGsf eGy] . kf]v/fdf d}n] vf;} s]xL ug{ ;lsgF h]u/], d]/f efOalxgLn] u/] . sf]dn z]/rg, k"l0f{df u'?ª, cldt l/hfn, gjLg, bLk]Gb|,cf/h', h]lgz, bLlIftf, lzvf >]i7, /fh' e08f/L cflbsf] ljz]if of]ubfg /Xof] .

/fh' d]/f ;aeGbf lk|o / :g]xL /x] .To;kl5 d}n] / d]/f efO xl/z/0f ldn]/ lrtjgsf ldq ljqmd kf08]sf]

sflnsf PkmPd :yfkgfdf ;3fof}F . sflnsf kl5 d wjnflul/ PkmPd, eQmk'/sf]eQmk'/ PkmPd, DofUbLsf] DofUbLsfnL PkmPd, a'6jn PkmPd, uf]vf{sf] uf]vf{PkmPd, x]6f}F8fsf s]xL PkmPddf ;Da4 ePF .

PkmPd w]/} 5g\ cfh d sxL+ 5}g . t/ d ;a}l;t ;fydf 5' PSnf] / lgtfGtPSnf] .

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Ol8k;sf] cg'xf/df pbfPsf ;f}uftsflgZ5n cfFvfx¿

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gf6s x]g]{ OR5fnfO{ k"/f u/]sf] of] bf];|f] ;fF́ xf] d]/f] hLjgsf] . u'?s'nsf]l/dfn gf6s3/df c;f/ @) ut]b]lv d~rg eO/x]sf] Ol8k;Ol8k;Ol8k;Ol8k;Ol8k;n] d]/f] /x/nfO{ c;f/@! ut]sf] ;fF́ df dHhfn] k"/f u/]sf] 5 . gf6ssf] bz{s x'g k'u]sf] d]/f] klxnf];fF́ cfheGbf @) jif{cl3sf] lyof] . a'af;Fu dfwj l3ld/]sf] dfntL dËndfntL dËndfntL dËndfntL dËndfntL dËn] x]g{k|1f k|lti7fg k'Ubfsf] ;fF́ hLjgsf] clj:d/0fLo If0f ag]sf] 5 / cfhsf] lbgnfO{klg plQs} ;f}efUozfnL 7flg/x]sL 5' . km/s rflx+ s] 5 eg] Tof] ;fF́ a'afsf]kl5kl5 nfu]/ d}tLb]jLb]lv sdnfbL;Ddsf] af6f]nfO{ hLjgsf k|yd k|yd pT;'stfsfkfOtfnfn] gfKb} lx+8]sL lyPF . t/ cfh hLjgsf] w]/} s't"xntfnfO{ cg'ejdf ufF7f]kf/]/ s]xL cfkmGt / cfdf;Fu} Pp6f lglZrt uf]/]6f] lnPsf] hLjgsf] cfTdljZjf;sf]dfu{df u'l8/x]sL 5' .

u'?s'ndf d]/f] k6sk6ssf] udg gf6ssf] bz{s aÌsf nflu ePg . t/u'?s'nsf ;Dk"0f{ va/x¿;Fu slxNo} a]va/ eOgF d . k6s k6s OR5fn] tfGYof],clg k6s k6s afWotfn] v'DRofpFYof] . t/ cfh ;do ldn]s} xf] . To;}n] t ljz]ifelg/x]5' . g]kfnL /Ëd~rdf txNsf dRrfpg] ;'lgn kf]v|]n / lgzf zd{fk|ltsf]cg'/fu klg xf] / ;fob bfh' /d0f l3ld/]sf] k':ts Ps bh{g PsPs bh{g PsPs bh{g PsPs bh{g PsPs bh{g Psdf pgLx¿nfO{k9]kl5 pTkÌ ePsf] csf]{ cfb/efj klg xf], u'?s'nn] dnfO{ ́ g\ a]:;/L tflg/x]sf]5 . w]/}k6s rfxFbf klg kl/l:yltj; 8N; xfp;8N; xfp;8N; xfp;8N; xfp;8N; xfp; x]g{ hfg] cj;/ h'6]g . t/Ol8k; km]l/ To;}u/L g5'6f];\ eÌ] rfxGy]+ d . :gfts cWoog ub{f u'?x¿sfd'vf/ljGbaf6 ;'g]sf y'k|} ljZjk|l;4 gf6sx¿df oL b'O{ gf6snfO{ d slxNo} la;{g;lSbgF .

k|ltof]lutfdf @) cf}+ k6s;Dd k|yd ePsf / !@) eGbf a9L gf6ssf n]vs;f]kmf]lSnh -O{=k"= $(^-$)^_sf] ;j{>]i7 ljof]ufGt gf6s, bfz{lgs Pl/:6f]6nn]agf]6 / ;+/rgfsf b[li6n] ;a}eGbf dgk/fP/ pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] gf6s/ dgf]lj1fgsf lktf l;Ud08 k|mfo8sf] Ol8k; sDKn]S;Ol8k; sDKn]S;Ol8k; sDKn]S;Ol8k; sDKn]S;Ol8k; sDKn]S;sf] cfwf/e"ld . oLljz]if0fx¿ kfPsf] x'gfn] klg of] gf6s hf];'s}sf] dg tfÌ] /rgf xf] eÌ] nfU5dnfO{ . O{=k"= $@( df klxnf]k6s k|bz{g ePsf] of] gf6snfO{ lgb]{zs / cg'jfbs;'lgn kf]v|]nn] g]kfnL /Ëd~rdf cf]/fNg slt s;/t u/] < of] klg csf]{ ljifo xf]g]kfnL bz{ssf] dgnfO{ tfÌ] .

cfheGbf ´G8} @% ;o jif{ cufl8 tL lu|s n]vsn] s] To:tf] ljrf/Ol8k;df n]v], h;n] cfh;Dd klg plQs} rr{f kfO/x]sf] 5 < s] 5 o;dfhLjgsf] To:tf] ;To, h;nfO{ x]g{ cfh l/dfn gf6s3/ vrfvr el/Psf] 5 . clgs:tf] clego u5{g\ u'?s'nsf k|lzIffyL{x¿ < dgleq lh1f;fsf kf]sfx¿ cfk;df

7f]lSs+b} ub{f ;a} bz{ssf cfFvfx¿ st} rndn gu/L d~rdf 6kSs} 6fFl;gk'U5g\ . d clxn] gf6s x]b{fsf] ToxL k|efjnfO{ k|s6 ug{ vf]lh/x]5', t/ 8/nflu/x]5 d]/f] bz{s dgnfO{ d]/f] ljrf/sf zAbn] Gofo ug{ ;S5g\ ls ;Sb}gg\ . dtL kfqsf hLjGt clegonfO{ zAbdf ;d]6\g ;S5' ls ;lSbgF . s] ;f]kmf]lSnhsf]Tof] ljrf/nfO{ d]/f zAbn] ;d]6\nfg\ <

k|frLg o'gfgsf yLj b]zsf nfo; eÌ] /fhf tLy{ofqfdf hfFbf 8fFsfx¿af6dfl/Psf] va/ cfpF5 . To;kl5 /fgL ofsf]i7f / /fgLsf efO lj|mof]gn] /fHornfpF5g\ t/ b]zdf Pp6L /fIf;gLn] cftÍ d~rfpg yfN5] . l;+xsf] z/L/ /dfG5]sf] 6fpsf] ePsL To; /fIf;gLn] ;f]w]sf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg g;Sbf dfG5]x¿p;sf] xftaf6 e6fe6 dfl/g yfN5g\ . o:t}df o'js Ol8k; Tof] b]zdf cfOk'U5/ To; /fIf;gLsf] k|Zgsf] ;xL pQ/ lbP/ b]znfO{ cftÍaf6 hf]ufpF5 .

/fIf;gLsf] k|Zg x'G5, "Tof] s'g k|f0fL xf], hf] laxfg rf/ v'6\6fn], lbpF;f] b'O{v'6\6fn] / ;fF́ tLg v'6\6fn] lx+8\5 <Æ

Ol8k;sf] rft'o{k"0f{ / bfz{lgs ;xL pQ/ o:tf] x'G5, "Tof] k|f0fL dfG5] xf], hf]laxfg cy{ft\ afNosfndf rf/ xftv'6\6fn] , lbpF;f] cy{ft\ o'jfj:yfdf b'O{ v'6\6fn]/ ;fF́ cy{ft\ j[4fj:yfdf n7\7L 6]s]/ tLg v'6\6fn] lx+8\5 .Æ

b]znfO{ arfPsf] x'gfn] Ol8k;nfO{ b]zsf] /fhf agfOG5 / /fgL ofsf]i7f;Fuljjfx u/fOG5 . pgLx¿af6 b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L hlGdG5g\ . s]xL ;dokl5 km]l/d'n'sdf csfn, /f]uJoflw / dxfdf/L ;'? x'G5 . yLj b]zsf hgtf Ol8k;sf] b/af/cufl8 hDdf x'G5g\’ ;"qwf/sf ¿kdf ;'lgn kf]v|]nsf oL jf0fLx¿ ;lsPkl5gf6ssf] d~rg ;'? x'G5 .

jL/]Gb| xdfnsf] cgf}7f] d~r kl/sNkgfn] bz{snfO{ 36gfeGbf d~r ;hfj6sf]s't"xntfn] ufFh]sf] x'G5 . "pm tL klg dfG5] g} x}gg\ <Æ d]/f] l;6 k5fl8af6cfO/x]sf] dl;gf] cfjfh d} jl/kl/ lanfpF5 . ;a}sf cfFvfx¿ zx/df ;]tf sk8fdfa]l/Psf d'b{f h:tf nfUg] dfG5] / ltgsf] rxnkxn x]l//xG5g\ .

b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Ol8k; Jou| x'G5 . p;sf] gfosTj / g]t[Tj dgk/fPsf hgtf pmk|lt plQs} e/f];f klg u5{g\ . Hof]ltifsf cg';f/ yLjdf k"j{/fhfnfo;sf] xTof/f a;]sf] x'gfn] b]z ;d:ofsf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] x'G5 . Ol8k; xTof/fkQf nufpg] p2]Zodf cl8u x'G5 . yLj b]znfO{ h'g;'s} d"No lt/]/ klg arfpgrfxG5 Ol8k; . oxfFg]/ Ol8k;sf] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] dfof / p;sf] b[9lgZron]lgs} tfG5 czflGt / /fhgLlts w"ldntfdf afFlr/x]sf g]kfnL bz{ssf] dg . z"/,jL/ / w}o{sf] k|ltd"lt{́ }+ ag]sf] Ol8k;df Tolta]nf 3d08sf /]vfx¿ b]lvg yfN5g\hlta]nf k'hf/L /fxjn] p;}nfO{ /fhfsf] xTof/f ePsf] 7x/ u5{ . ;w}+ c¿sf] enfO/ ;Tosf] af6f] lx+8\g rfxg] :jfledfgL Ol8k;sf cfTd arfpsf jf0fLx¿ PsfPsHof]ltif k'hf/Lk|lt jlif{G5g\ . pm Hof]ltif / lj|mof]gnfO{ zÍfsf cfFvfn] x]5{ / b08lbg] lg0f{odf k'U5 . b]zjf;Lsf] cfu|xdf /fgL of]sfi7f Ol8k;sf] ;d:ofnfO{;dfwfg ug{ kxn u5]{ .

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cfk\mgf] afa'nfO{ cfk\mg} xftn] dfg]{ / cfdf;Fu lax] x'g] cfk\mgf] eljiojf0fL;'g]sf] Ol8k; ToxL gsfdaf6 aRgsf] nflu cfk\mgf] b]z 5f]8]/ efu]sf] x'G5 t/cfh afa'sf] d[To' sfnultn] ePsf] s'/f ;'Gbf Hof]ltifLx¿k|lt 3[0ff u5{ . t/Toltg} a]nf uf]7fnf]n] Ol8k;sf] jf:tljs cfdfafa' tL gePsf] / ;fg}df yLjs}uf]7fnf]n] cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] aRrf tL lg;Gtfg /fhbDkltnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] s'/f] ;'gfpF5 .

otf nfo;sf] uf]7fnf]n] klg /fgL of]sfi7fsf] cfb]zcg';f/ pgs} xftaf6pgLx¿sf] ;GtfgnfO{ dfg{ nu]sf] t/ dfg{ g;s]/ ToxL uf]7fnf]nfO{ ;'Dk]sf] s'/f];'gfpF5 . b'O{ uf]7fnfsf s'/f ldn]kl5 Ol8k;n] yfxf kfpF5, nfo; -cfk\mgf]afa'_nfO{ p;n] cfk\mg} xftn] xTof u¥of] / h'g sf]vaf6 cfkm" hlGdof] ToxL sf]vdfcfk\mgf ;Gtfgsfnflu aLpm /f]Kof] .

jf:tljs ef]ufOsf] e"sDkn] uNo{fDd 9N5 Ol8k; . Unflgaf]w / kL8fn]56\kl6G5, lrRofpF5, ?G5, d"5{f k5{ . cfk\mg} hLjgnfO{ af/Daf/ lwSsf5{, O{Zj/nfO{k'sf5{ t/ p;sf] hLjgdf zflGtsf ;a} af6fx¿ p;s} s'sd{sf klx/fn] v;fn]sf5g\ . rf/}lt/ cGwsf/ b]V5 . oL cj;fbsf afbnn] 3]l/Psf] hLjgsf] csf]{ laxfgx]g{ rfxÌ . pm vf]kLdf cfTdxTof u/]sL of]sfi7fsf] nfzd'lg v;]sf p;sflslnkn] cfk\mgf b'j} cfFvfnfO{ jf/Djf/ 3f]r]/ /QmfDo kf5{ .

Ol8k; h'g e"n gug{ hLjge/ eflu/Xof] cflv/ ToxL e"nn] p;sf] hLjgg/s aGof] . Ol8k;sf] JolQmTj / j'l4dQfn] klg p;nfO{ hLjge/ /fd|f] / ;'Gb/sfdsf nflu k|]/0ff lbO/x] t/ cflv/ pm ToxL JolQmTj, a'l4dQf / Ifdtfn]e8\vfnf]df hflsof] . cflv/ lgoltn] dfG5]nfO{ lsg o;/L 3'dfO/xG5 < Ol8k;n]hLjgel/ h] gxf];\ eÌ] rfXof] / alr/Xof] p;sf] hLjgdf ToxL eof] / To;sf]jl/kl/ kml;/Xof], h'gs'/f lgoltn] rfXof] . s] dfG5] lgoltaf6 slxNo} 6f9f x'g;Sb}g < s] hLjg dfq lgoltsf] v]n xf] < Ol8k;n] b]vfPsf] axfb'/L, a'l4dQfn]p;sf] hLjg lsg Ifl0fs ¿kdf dfq} ;'vL eof] < lsg hLjgdf ;'veGbf b'Mvs}If0fx¿ a9L 5g\ <

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hLjgdf hfgL hfgL slxNo} g/fd|f] u/]g Ol8k;n] t/ ghfgL ghfgL u/]sfe"nx¿n] p;sf] ktg eof] . p;n] u/]sf ck/fwx¿ IfDo lyPgg\, t/ p;n] ghfgLu/]sf] eP klg Tof] ck/fwsf] efuLbf/ cfkm"nfO{ agfof] . oxL+g]/ ;Dk"0f{ bz{ssf];xfg'e"lt kf]lvG5 p;df . p;sf clGtd cj:yfsf kL8fbfoL If0fx¿ ;]ljsfsf]e"ldsf lgj{fx u/]sL ;l/tf lu/Lsf cfjfh / clegodf slt hLjGt x'G5g\, ;fob}s'g} bz{ssf] cfFvf cf]efgf /xnfg\ .

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xftx¿ af/Daf/ cfFvfsf sf]zdf 8'ln/xG5g\ . cg'dfg u5{', clnk/sf] cf;gdf;fyL ;'l:dtf / d~h'n bfO kSs} efjljXjn xf]nfg\ c¿ bz{sx¿ }́+ . kL8fsf;':s]/fx¿ ;'OO=== ;'OO=== cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ ;Ìf6fsf] :tAw ;donfO{ r// lr/]/ .

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aflx/sf] zLtn xfjfdf k'u]kl5 bz{s;u} ldl;g cfPsf kfqx¿df Ol8k;nfO{vf]lh/xG5' . ofsf]i7f ag]sL c?0ff sfsL{ d':s'/fpFb} cfOk'lU5g\ . lji0f'eQm km'ofFncfk\mgf] clegosf] bL3{ ;fwgf ufnfsf ulx/f w;{fx¿df lnP/ bz{ssf] aLrdfple/x]sf] b]V5' . lj|mof]g ag]sf k|jL0f vltj8f efO d':sfgsf ls/0fdf xfd|f] cufl85l/G5g\ / ;a}sf z'esfdgf a6'N5g\ . cGo kfqsf cfFvfdf c }́ klg kL8fsf] kfgLl6lNknfPsf] dx;'; u5{' . t/ b]lVbg Ol8k;nfO{ .

";'lgn bfO Ol8k;nfO{ af]nfpg';\ g .Æ d]/f] cfjfh v;]sf] s]xL ldg]6df;f}uft cfpF5g\ . d}n] pgsf pHofnf cfFvfnfO{ x]5{', x]l//xG5' s]xL a]/;Dd} . pgsf]3'd|]sf] ;'gf}nf skfnnfO{ dgsf] xftn] ;'D;'DofpF5', :g]xn] . "slt /fd|f], of]tkfO{Fsf] cfk\mg} skfn xf] <Æ

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p o:t} o:t} cg]sf}+ s'/f;'gfpFb} uof],;a} ;To h:tf] nfUof] ===;a}n] ;To af]Ng] b]zdfc;Ton] kf] cfZro{{ hGdfpF5 .p;sf s'/f olt ;fwf/0f lyP ls ===p;sf] cfqmf]z olt ;fwf/0f lyof] ls ===dnfO{ slQ klg cfZro{ nfu]g .

d}tLb]jL, sf7df8f}+kmf]g M $$!#@$(gi

/f]rs /rgfk|Nxfb kf]v/]n

s:tf] of] /rgf/rgf/rgf/rgf/rgf ;w}+ ;/l;nf] cf:jfb g} /f]rs/f]rs/f]rs/f]rs/f]rsk9\g] kf7s dVv ub\ub ;w}+ ;Gt'i6 5g\ n]vs5fk]sf] /rgf/rgf/rgf/rgf/rgf t /f]rs /f]rs /f]rs /f]rs /f]rs agL n7\ofpFbf kf7s5fKg] n]vs kfpFbf t /rgf /rgf /rgf /rgf /rgf cfkm}+ eof] Jofks .

s] s:tf /rgf/rgf/rgf/rgf/rgf k|sflzt eP s:tf lyP n]vs <k9\b} n]v–syf–lgaGw–sljtf s:tf eP kf7s <<of] d"NofÍg ug{ ;S5 s;n] cfwf ztfAbL 3'dL <sf] x]nf{ Oltxf; /f]rs/f]rs/f]rs/f]rs/f]rs oxfF 6]s]/ cfˆg} lhdL <<

h:t} lj£g k/f];\ tyflk g8uL tfs]/ uGtJodfcfˆg]f nIo ;b}j lglZrt u/L nfu]/ p2]ZodflxF8\bf ;fFem–laxfg–/ft–lbpF;f] yfQm} gyfSg] agLpT;fxL ultzLn hLjg;Fu} hLjGt ef] hLjgL .

ubf { n ]vsn] ;kmf Åbon ] ;Gb ]z–;Dk | ] i f0 fkfO{ zfZjt zAb ;Dej eof] ;flxTo–;+/If0fdfof kf7ssf] ;b}j gldn] ;jf{Ë aGYof] lkmsfemg\ ;Dkfbssf] c7f]6 geP s] rNbYof] klqsf .

s:tf] /f]rs/f]rs/f]rs/f]rs/f]rs nfU5 cfh /rgf/rgf/rgf/rgf/rgf ;flxTosf] Bf]tshf] ;ª\if { u/]/ hLljt eof] cfwf ztfAbLtsPs} nIo lnP/ lxF8\b5 ;bf ;flxTo;]jL agLg]kfnL Oltxf; vf; /rgf /rgf /rgf /rgf /rgf ;flxTo–;~hLjgL .

hf] lgeL{s eP/ rfNb5 ;w}+ cfˆgf b/f kfOnfhf] cfˆgf] ultdf ;/f;/ lxF8L aGb} gaGg] l9nfhf] cfˆgf] lz/ pRr /fVb5 ;w}+ 8Ub} g8Ug] agLof] xfd|f] /rgf /rgf /rgf /rgf /rgf t /f]rs /f]rs /f]rs /f]rs /f]rs agL kfcf];\ gofF hLjgL .

@)^* c;f/ !*sf7df8f}+,

kmf]gM $$&$@!&

gi

’ k|sfzgfy{ n]v–/rgf k7fpFbf cfkm";Fu Psk|lt /fv]/ dfq k7fpg' kg]{5 .c:jLs[t /rgf ;'/lIft /fVg] cyjf lkmtf{ ul/g] 5}g

’ k|Llt kmG6df 6fOk u/L O{d]nåf/f k7fOPsf :t/Lo /rgfnfO{ u|fXotflbOg]5 .

’ k|sfzg cof]Uo, c:ki6, ga'lemg] cIf/ ePsf ;fdu|L k|sflzt x'g] 5}gg\ .’ k|sfzgfy{ cfPsf ;fdu|Lsf] cTolws rfksf sf/0f tTsfn k|sflzt

ul/xfNg xfdL c;dy{ 5f}+ .’ ;fdu|L k7fPsf] rf}yf] cÍ;Dd klg k|sflzt geP /rgf c:jLs[t ePsf]

7fGg' kb{5 .’ …/rgfÚ df k7fO;lsPsf ;fdu|L c¿ klqsfdf klg k7fOP / b'j}lt/

k|sflzt x'g uP eljiodf To:tf /rgfsf/sf ;fdu|L …/rgfÚdf k|sflztul/g] 5}g .

’ …/rgfÚ df k|sflzt ;fdu|L k|ltsf] bfloTj ;DjlGwt n]vsdf g} /xg]5 .k|sfzgfy{ /rgf k7fpFbf pko'{Qm a'Fbfx¿df Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

sf] ;"rgf

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s]xL ePgIf]qk|tfk clwsf/L

;ef;b\x¿ cfP s]xL ePgdf]6f] tna vfP s]xL ePg Û

g t ;+ljwfg g t zflGtgofF g]kfn ufP s]xL ePg Û

eQfn] k'u]g /fxbfgL a]r]7"nf] /sd kfP s]xL ePg Û

;lrj s'6] l;l8cf] s'6]g]tflgjf; wfP s]xL ePg Û

hgtf l/;fP/ s] x'G5 /emfk' ku/L nfP s]xL ePg Û

xUg]nfO{ eGbf b]Vg]nfO{ nfhs]xL ePg xfo Û s]xL ePg Û

aQL;k'tnL, sf7df8f}+kmf]g M $$&##*#

gi

s:tf] gL/; lhGbuLs'j]/ zdf{

sk8f a'lg/x]sf] tfg h:tf]7\ofs–7\ofs rln/x]sf]3/–c8\8f c8\8f 3/sf]7f–rf]6f rf]6f–sf]7f efG5fdf?dlNnO /x]sf]s:tf] gL/; of] lhGbuL

;w}+ pxL kxf8, pxL d}bfgpxL au/, pxL cg'xf/ x]l//xg'kg]{pxL af6f] cf]x/bf]x/ ubf{ub}{cl3 al9/x]sf] ;Gtf]if lng'kg]{s:tf] gL/; of] lhGbuL

/Lltl/jfh dfg]/ lx+8\g]/Lltl/jfh 5f8]/ lx+8\g]P]g lgod kfng u/]/ lx+8\g]P]g lgod 5n]/ lx+8\g];anfO{ nf]nf]kf]tf] ul//xg'kg]{s:tf] gL/; of] lhGbuL

k|s[ltn] Nofpg] Ct' kl/jt{g;don] NofPsf] k|fs[lts k|sf]kx'ltxf/fx¿sf] cJoj:yfn] hGdfPsf]c;Gtf]if / cfqmf]zc;Gtf]if / cfqmf]zn] NofPsf] xnrn afx]sc¿ s'g} ult g/x]sf]s:tf] gL/; of] lhGbuL

lj1fgn] u/]sf] rdTsf/;Eotfn] u/]sf] ljsf;dflg;n] u/]sf] cfgGbk/af6 x]bf{ x]bf{ k6\ofO{ nflu;Sof]s:tf] gL/; of] lhGbuL

sf7df8f}+,kmf]g M $$&!*)(gi

g]zgn sfli6ª\u O08li6«h -k|f=_ ln

Branch office:Tika Thali-5, LalitpurTEL-5007046, FAX-5007266CELL-9851103352

REMEMBER US FOR Manufacture of Cast Iron MainHole, Hand Hold Cover, Rolling Mill’s Cast Iron, Gun Metal,Aluminium parts and other Casting Items.

Head office:TEL-00977 57 520541FAX-00977 57 525266Email: [email protected]

NATIONAL CASTING INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD

x]6f}+8f cf}Bf]lus If]q

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xfd|f] k':tfsf] kf}/vgj/fh sfsL{

xfd|f a/fh'x¿–cIf/ ;If/ lrGb}gy]t/ kf}/v u/]/ …b]zÚ hf]8\y]

xfd|f afh]x¿–:s"n l;:s"n hfFb}gy]t/ b]z hf]ufpg n8\y]

xfd|f afx¿–sgLs'yL …/DdfOgÚ ;Dd k9\y]/ b'Mvlhnf] u/]/ 3/v]t hf]8\y]

xfdL–s] s] g k9\g] ePsfx¿

xfdL–s] s] g sn]h uPsfx¿s] s] hf]8\b}5f}+ / sf] l;t n8\b}5f}+5f]/fn] ;f]Wnfg\ g;f]Wnfg\ of] k|Zgt/ gftLx¿n] t ;f]Wnfg\ lg ÛTo;} lsg 5f8\y] <

sf7df8f}+

gi

kbf{kmf;lji0f'axfb'/ l;+x

d:t lgb|fdf ;'t]sf oL bnx¿5tf5'Nn cfGtl/s snxx¿/+uzfnfsf cb[Zo v]nx¿g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] /utdfof] ljiffQm /f]usf] sL6f0f's'g af6f] eP/ l5¥of] of] b]zdfue{df n's]sf] Tof] /x:okbf{kmf; slxn] xf]nf <

zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf jfwfx¿hft / wd{sf] gfpF h'wfpg]x¿k|s[ltsf] a/bfg sf}8Ldf a]Rg]x¿g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] efudfhjh{:tL vfgf k:sg]x¿s'g efG;]n] ksfPsf] xf]nf Tof] ef]hgue{df n's]sf] Tof] /x:okbf{kmf; slxn] xf]nf <

zflGtsf Bf]ts g]kfnLx¿dg dl:tisleq n's]sf xltof/x¿x/]s lbgsf xTof / n"6x¿g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] 3/ cfFugdfkfx'gf eP/ cfPsf d's{§fx¿s'g ldqn] lgDTofPsf] xf]nf cfhue{df n's]sf] Tof] /x:okbf{kmf; slxn] xf]nf <

dlG8vf6f/, sf7df8f}+kmf]g M (*%!)@!*)(

gi

d'vdf hgtf / hgfb{g 5dgdf hk dGq 5 zf]if0fsf]slt 8Dkm' / dfbnsf :j/dfcem of] as j[lQ lasfpg' xf]d'vdf d'n'sf]Ggltsf ukm 5g\Jojxf/ 5 w"t{ / nDk6sf]cem of] sk6L Jojxf/ dlgslt u'lD;g' xf] < slt 6flS;g' xf] <

–dxfgGb ;fksf]6f

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d t d'u' ltdL sf] lg <lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ k/fh'nL

r+v]nL, 5fFofgfy, r'rLdf/f, >[0fdf]rglxd>[ª\vnf clg wfld{s:ynsf] hudf;'Gb/tfsf] vfgL /f/fsf] ;fydf:jfledfgsf;fy plePsf] d t d'u' xF' .clg, dnfO{ ul/jsf] klg ul/jdnfO{ lgw{gsf] klg lgw{gdnfO{ a];xf/fsf] klg a];xf/f agfpg]ltdL sf] lg <

k|s[ltsf]] vfgL, ;'Gb/tfsf] /fgLd t d'u' x'F .clg, dnfO{ dlSsPsf] rfdndf lsga]r ug]{,dnfO{ :jfledfgdf aFfRg glbg]dnfO{ jiff}{ b]lv k/lge{/tfsf] vfª\u|] 8f]sf] af]sfP/9Ns] 6f]kL nufpb}d]/f] cl:dtf h'7\ofpg vf]Hg] ltdL sf] lg <

lxdjiff{ kl5sf] gLn uug eGbf gLnf] e}lg:5n, lgeL{s / lg/Gt/;Nnf3f/Lsf] ;';fx6em}+ ;';fpFb}cys d'ufnLsf] :ofxf/ ub}{lg/Gt/ l;+rg ug]{ d t d'u' s0ff{nL x'F,d'u' s0ff{nLsf] :g]xdf n'6k'l6Psf]d t d'u' x'F .clg, dnfO{ dfgj ;"rsfª\ssf] g]kfns} clGtd ;"rLdf;2fd x';]gnfO{ kmfF;Lsf] kf;f]dfem'08\ofPem}+ em'08\ofpg]kmflzi6 ltdL sf] lg <

of;f{u'Daf, lr/fO{tf], h6fd;L,lznflht, kfFrcf}+n], kbdrfnaf]emf] clg lg/d;L h:tf cd"No hl8a'6Lsf] aLhfªs'/ ug]{d t d'u' x'F .d]/f uxgf n'6]/,

dnfO{ gfªuf] kfb}{,d]/f ;GtltnfO{ k/lge{/tfdf afFRg ljjz kfg]{d]/f lgwf/df ul/jLsf] n]kg lnkLlbP/dlSsPsf] rfdndf nfda4x'g afWokfg]{,3'Dg] d]raf6 a'n'{Ss pkm|]/d]/} gfddf ljZj ;o/ ug]{ sn+lst ltdL sf] lg <

ljZjnfO{ n7\ofpg] gLn bx,ljzfn gLn uugnfO{ jIf:yndf ;d]6\g],;'Gb/tfsf] vfgLk|s[ltsf] /fgLkm]jf tfn, bfdf]b/ s'08, uf];fO{s'08, kfFrkf]v/L, ltnLrf]clg ;]kmf]S;'08f]nfO{ cf:j:t kfg]{dfg;/f]j/;Fu ;'Gb/tf / ljzfntfdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{,k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{sf] ;uj{ tfh klx/g]d t /f/f tfn x'F ,/f/f tfnsf] klg hggLd d d'u' x'F .ltd|f] dflQPsf] j}+zsf] rfln;]dfd]/f ;Gtltn] dnfO{ TofUg afWo x'g kg]{,d]/f ;'Gb/tfsf] nfnLdfdfd]/f ;Gtlt ef]sef]s} ;':tfpg kg]{,d]/f] 5ftL dfly ah|k|xf/ ub}{,dnfO{ ef]sf], gfªuf], / kmf]xf]/L, cNkfo' / k/lge{/tfsf] sn+s yf]kb}{d]/f gfddf qm"/tfsf] v]tL ug]{ltdL sf] lg <

[email protected]

gi

d'Qm t 9'Ëf x'G5g p;sf] b'Vg] d'6' x'G5g b]Vg] cfFvf x'G5s;}n] kvf{n nufP kvf{n aG5;8s agfP ;8s aG5;fob To;}n] To;sf] k"hf x'G5pm O{Zj/ aG5 .

–xl/eQm s6'jfn

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O/fssf] ufpFsL Hofdfsf] lkm/fbzÍ/ zfx

aubfbb]lv b"/ u|fdsL j[4f d PSnLu5'{ lkm/fb lgufx aS; v'bf O/fsnfO{cNnfx dfkm u/ s] sofdt cfpFb}5af3 kNs]em}+ d'n's xfd|f]df d[To' 3'Db}5 Û

jqm b[li6 s:tf] nfUof] oxfF k¥of] ah|kftAjfF;fx¿ aVt/aGbsf xdnf eof] 3ftvf]h]sf O/fsL kmf}hnfO{ x'F8f/x¿ ;l/uf]nfaf/L a;]{ a:tL ufpF gi6 x/x/L Û

rLn;l/sf sfjf df/L xjfO hxfhsf tfFtLadx¿ v;fNg] eLif0f ysf{O{ w/tL5fofF lu4x¿sf t;f{pg] 3'Db} jl/kl/b'u{Gw ef/L ;8]sf nfzx¿ a:tLel/uf8\g] sf] 5 /, v'nf sla|:tfg aGof] yft of]eTsL hn]sf] dl:hb z}tfgsf] /fh eof] Û

crfSnL g} eof] oltsf ;+xf/ eO{ ;s]Joy}{ lsg afFr]sf] gflt gfltgf dfl/O{ ;s]o:t} cfˆgf] jtgsf] tafxL b]VgnfO{ xf] lscfˆgf] of] ufpFsf] a/afbL x]g{nfO{ xf] ls Û

o;} 7"nf] p;} a8f] h] u/] lg x'g] sf] /f]Sg]h'Qf lxsf{pg] v} c? ;k"t 5ftL 7f]Sg] <uFjf/ a'9L ;Q/LsL a'l‰bg l:ylt b]zsf];'vzflGt sxfF x/fof] afFr]/ s] g} eof] Û

……cflzofgfÚÚ /ËËËËË rf]s@@@÷$& uNsf]kfvf dfu{,

7d]n

gi

b'O{ uLtljjz j:tL

htf 3'Dof]===

htf 3'Dof] pt} /fd|f] d]/f] g]kfnh]h] r'Dof] ToxL /fd|f] d]/f] g]kfn

n]s}el/ s'lx/f] Kof/f] a];Lel/ 3fdst} 5}g tg} e'mNg] o:tf] Kof/f] 7fdhxfF hfpm htf hfpm /D5 lg of] dg}af]nfpF5 u'/fF;n], ;'gufefn] emg}

lxdfnsf] rL;f] xfjf hlt 5fd] klgd}bfgsf] tftf] 3fdn] hlt 8fd] klgoxL r'nLdf /D5' d t kfOnf lvP;Dd3fd h'gn] d'/Ld'/L dfof lbP;Dd

dem]/Ldf lbof]===dem]/Ldf lbof] afnL kvL{ a;] x'G5cfFugLdf km"n}km"n 5sL{ a;] x'G5

x]/] x'G5 b]p/fnLsf] kmsL{ cfpg] af6f]cFh'nLdf lnP x'G5 cfFugLsf] df6f];f]w] x'G5 rf}tf/LnfO{, eGHofªnfO{ klg…slxn] cfpnf k/b]zL, of] ufpFdf <Ú egL

/fV5f} xf]nf 38f klg pbf; b}nfel/km"n}km"nn] ;lhPsf] dgsf] 3}nfel/6f]nfP/ ga:g' x} h:s]nf]df PSn}cfpF5' d t uf]/]6f]sf dfofx? af]Sb}

[email protected]

gi

/rgf¿69 70¿/rgf


‘cGtd{Gyg’ dflysf] dGyg8f=nId0fk|;fb uf}td

!= ljifo k|j]zg]kfnL ;flxTosf sljtf, syf, pkGof;, gf6s, lgaGw÷;+:d/0f cflb ljwfdf

snd rnfP/ :yflkt ePsf hubLz l3ld/] kl5Nnf] ;dodf …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ-;+:d/0f–@)^$_ n]v]/ ;jf{lws rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf b]lvG5g\ eg] o; s[ltn]dbg k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]kl5 pgsf] rrf{n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf JoflKt ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf]b]lvG5 . kf}g] bh{g s[ltsf ;|i6f hubLz l3ld/]sf] …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ dfly g]kfnL;flxTosf/, ;dfnf]rs, kf7s cflb ;a}n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . o;k|lt cfˆgfwf/0ff / dGtJo /fv]sf 5g\ . sltkon] ;dLIff ;dfnf]rgf n]v]sf 5g\ . pgsf] o;}s[ltaf/] n]lvPsf e"ldsfx¿, jQmJox¿, dGtJox¿ / ;ª\lIfKt l6Kk0fL jf kf7sk|ltlqmofx¿ cflb ;a} lsl;dsf cfn]v / l6kf]6x¿nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]/, ;ª\sngu/]/ / ;+of]hg u/]/ /f]rs l3ld/]n] To;sf] ;Dkfbg ;d]t u/L …cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ -@)^&_ gfds s[lt aflx/ NofPsf 5g\ . …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ dflysf] …cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚdfly klg ;dLIffTds dGyg ug'{ o; cfn]vsf] ceLi6 xf] .

…cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ ;+u …/rgfÚ klqsf / o;sf ;Dkfbs /f]rs l3ld/] s;/LufFl;Psf 5g\ eGg] s'/f klg oxfFg]/ :d/0fLo 5g\ . …/rgfÚ klqsfn] @)#@ df g}hubLz l3ld/]sf] …;flatLÚ pkGof;nfO{ ljz]iffÍsf ¿kdf k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] eg]hubLz l3ld/]s} …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ dfly n]lvPsf e"ldsf, jQmJo, dGtJo /l6Kk0fLx¿nfO{ …/rgfÚ klqsfs} :j0f{ cª\ssf ¿kdf k|sflzt u/]sf] b]lvG5 .…/rgfÚ sf] :j0f{ cª\sdf k|sflzt ToxL ;fdu|L …cGtd{GygÚ s[ltsf ¿kdf hubLzl3ld/] k|lti7fg, /fd]5fk dGynLaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf csf]{:d/0fLo s'/f emg\ dggLo 5 . @)#@ sf] a}zfvdf …/rgfÚn] …;flatLÚ nfO{ ljz]iffÍsf¿kdf 5fKof] / To;} jif{sf] c;f/ ;fpg cª\sdf …;flatLÚ af/]s} kl/rrf{nfO{ klgljz]iffÍsf ¿kdf 5fKof] . o;/L …/rgfÚn] ;|i6f hubLz l3ld/] / pgsf l;h{gfsf]/fd|f] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . of] …cGtd{GygÚ klg To:t} ljz]if / pNn]vgLo ;Ddfg xf] .-@_ s[ltsf] ;+/rgf / cfofd

;flxTosf/÷jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ /f]rs l3ld/]åf/f ;Dkflbt Pj+ hubLzl3ld/] k|lti7fg, /fd]5fkåf/f k|sflzt …cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚnfO{ hubLz l3ld/]sf] ax'rlr{tk':ts …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚaf/] dd{1x¿sf dGtJo elgPsf] 5 / tbg'¿k juL{s/0fu/]/ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ljGof; ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{;o c7\tL; k[i7 / rf/ v08sf] cfofddflj:tfl/t …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ leq Ps;o Ps hgfsf Ps ;o Ps l6Kk0fLx¿ ePsf] o;s[ltdf …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ df /x]sf rf/hgf ljåfgx¿ -dbgdl0f bLlIft, 8f=uf]ljGb/fhe§/fO{, g/xl/ cfrfo{ / 8f=1fg' kf08]_ sf e"ldsfx¿nfO{ ;'?df /flvPsf] 5 .

jQmJox¿ cGtu{t ;Todf]xg hf]zL, 8f=cle ;'j]bL, 8f=jf;'b]j lqkf7L / OGb| axfb'//fO{sf jQmJox¿ /x]sf 5g\ . dGtJox¿ v08df pgGkrf;hgf JolQmx¿sf;dLIffTds dGtJo / kf7s k|ltlqmofx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ eg] ;ª\lIfKt l6Kk0fLx¿gfds v08df pGgfO{; hgf JolQmx¿sf clt ;+ª\lIfKt / ;ª\lIfKt l6KK0fLx¿;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . o;/L of] s[lt ;dfnf]rgfTds÷;dLIffTds÷k|ltlqmofTds;+/rgfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .#= s[ltleqsf pks/0fsf] dGyg M e"ldsf / jQmJo M

/f]rs l3ld/]åf/f ;Dkflbt …cGtd{GygÚ s[lt e"ldsfx¿, jQmJox¿, dGtJox¿/ ;ª\lIfKt l6KK0fLx¿ zLif{ssf rf/ v08df ljeflht 5g\ . klxnf] …e"ldsfx¿Ú v08df…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ k':tsdfly n]lvPsf pko'{Qm ljåfgx¿sf e"ldsfx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ .tL e"ldsfdWo] dbgdl0f bLlIftsf] …hLjgofqfsf] sf?l0fs tyf snfTds clen]vÚzLif{ssf] e"ldsfdf hLjgdf cfpg] k|r08 t"kmfgn] hLjgnfO{ gofF af6f]df df]l8lbg]x'gfn] g} hubLz l3ld/]n] o:tf] zlQmzfnL s[lt n]Vg ;s]sf x'g\ elgPsf] 5 .8f=uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{sf e"ldsfsf] zLif{s lgs} nfdf] 5 . …d[To'sf] kfZj{5fofdf nf]nfO/x]sfhubLz;+u Ps /ft cyf{t\ d/0fzLn JolQmsf] of] cd/ l;h{gfk|ltÚ zLif{ssf] e"ldsfbzj6f pkzLif{s / !^ k[i7sf] cfofddf lj:tfl/t g}alGws ;dfnf]rgf z}nLsf] nfdf]e"ldsf xf] . o; e"ldsfdf cfTdk/s cgf}krfl/s z}nLdf g} hubLz l3ld/]sf] pQms[ltdfly uDeL/ ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . An8 SofG;/ eP/ pkrf/ u/fpFb} cf]5\ofgdfklN6/x]sf hubLznfO{ d[To'sf] kfZj{5fof b]lv/x]sf] JolQmljDa k|bfg u/]/ d[To'jf]w g}s[lt l;h{gfsf] sf/s tŒj ePsf] s'/f oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . …cGtd{gsf] ofqfdfk|ltljlDat n]vsÚ, …cGtd{gsf] ofqfdf k|ltljlDat n]v bz{gÚ / …s[i0f ljj/sf]cl3lNt/ pleP/Ú gfds pkzLif{sx¿ o; e"ldsfsf zlQmzfnL kIf x'g\ . bfz{lgssf]0faf6 n]lvPsf] of] e"ldsf ljlzi6 5 . o;df hubLz l3ld/]sf] ;du| ;flxlTosJolQmTjsf] ;d]t lg¿k0f ePsfn] of] cem k|flKtk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 .

g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] …dfld{s pkGof; h:tf]Ú zLif{ssf] 5f]6f] e"ldsf kqfTdsz}nLsf] 5 eg] 8f=1fg' kf08]sf] …cg'e"ltsf] dxf;fu/Ú zLif{ssf] e"ldsf klg cf}krfl/sz}nLsf] 5 / l6Kk0fLd"ns 5 . aLr aLrdf sljtfTds z}nLsf] ;sf/fTds l6KKf0fLo;sf] ljz]iftf xf] . e"ldsfdf cgf}krfl/s cfTdk/s z}nL, sljtfTdstf / ;dLIffTdstfPs} 7fpFdf kfOg' o; e"ldsfsf] csf]{ pNn]vgLo kIf xf] . o;k|sf/ …cGtd{gsf] …cGtd{gsf] …cGtd{gsf] …cGtd{gsf] …cGtd{gsf]ofqfÚ ofqfÚ ofqfÚ ofqfÚ ofqfÚ dfly n]lvPsf rf/}j6f e"ldsfx¿df ;+j]bgfTds kIfsf] k|antf kfOG5 .

An8 SofG;/n] cqmfGt kf/]sf a]nf To;;Fu n8\b} cfTdansf] b[9tfsf ;fyn]vgdf nfu]sfn] klg Psflt/ ;+j]bgf / ;xfg'e"lt JoQm ePsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/d[To'af]wL r]tgfn] 3r3RofP/ n]lvPsf] x'gfn] klg …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ zlQmzfnLag]sf] 5 . pko'{Qm ;a} e"ldsfx¿sf] d"n clek|fo oxL xf] . uxgtf, bfz{lgstf,efjfTdstf / ;dLIffTdstfsf b[li6n] 8f=e§/fO{sf] e"ldsf ljlzi6 5 . efjgfTdstf/ ;"Idtfsf b[li6n] cGo e"ldsf klg ;an 5g\ .

…cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ sf] bf];|f] dGtJo v08sf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . o; v08df …cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]ofqfÚofqfÚofqfÚofqfÚofqfÚsf] ljdf]rg sfo{qmd / o; s[ltn] pQd zflGt k'/:sf/ k|fKt ubf{ ;flxlTos;df/f]xdf k|:t't ePsf dGtJox¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . o:tf dGtJox¿ ;a} g}k|efjk"0f{ 5g\ . ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] hubLz l3ld/]sf] …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚnfO{ g]kfnL

/rgf¿71 72¿/rgf


;flxTosf] s7f]klgifb eg]sf 5g\ . s7f]klgifbsf] glrs]tf gfds kfq lhpFb} odnf]suP/ od/fh;Fu ;+jfb u/]sf] ;Gbe{;Fu hubLz l3ld/]nfO{ t'ngf ul/Psfn] o;k':tsnfO{ s7f]klgifb gfd lbOPsf] 5 . cle ;'j]bLsf] …Hof]ltsf] d':nf]Ú zLif{ssf]dGtJo cfTdk/s lgaGw h:tf] 5 / s[lt s]lGb|t x'Fbfx'Fb} klg kf7snfO{ s[lt;Fu;+jfb u/fpg] ;fdYo{ o;n] /fV5 . s[ltsf/nfO{ o'4ljhoL l;kfxLsf] k|tLs dfGg'o; dGtJosf] ceLi6 xf] . …cGtd{gsf] ofqf M Ps uxg hLjgaf]wÚ zLif{ssf]8f=jf;'b]j lqkf7Lsf] dGtJo hubLz l3ld/]sf] ;flxlTos kl/j]z / pgsf] s[lt…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚsf n]vsLo j}olQms r]tgf / ;+j]bgf;Fu ;Da4 5 / hLjgaf]wsf]laDasf ¿kdf s[ltnfO{ lrgfOPsf] 5 . OGb| axfb'/ /fO{sf] …kxf8 sfd jL/ sfdÚzLif{ssf] jQmJo g]kfnL snf ;flxTo 86 sd k|lti7fgsf] /fli6«o snf>L k'/:sf/;dk{0f ;df/f]x k|:t't ul/Psf] df}lvs jQmJo xf] . o;df s[lt;Fu ;Da4 s'/fx¿s]xL sd ePklg …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚnfO{ bfz{lgs ¿kdf x]/]/ hLjg afFRg] snfsf¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . e"ldsf / jQmJodf cleJoQm …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ nfO{ lgisif{dfo; k|sf/ d"Noaf]w k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 M-!_ oL e"ldsf÷jQmJox¿df s[ltdflysf] j:t'k/s uxg ljZn]if0f 5}g t/ s[ltnfO{

x]g]{ gjLg b[li6sf]0fsf] bfz{lgs JofVof 5 .-@_ oxfF÷o; s[ltsf e"ldsf÷jQmJox¿df k|foM clwd"Nog / cjd"Nog gul/Pklg

;+j]bgfTdstf k|r'/ 5 .-#_ o; s[ltsf e"ldsf÷jQmJox¿ cgf}krfl/s z}nLsf 5g\, g}alGws 5g\ / klg

;Da4 s[ltsf] sYoaf6 lg/k]If 5}gg\ .-$_ s]xL e"ldsf÷jQmJox¿df gj b[li6sf]0fsf] :yfkgf 5 eg] s]xLdf dfgjLo

;+j]bgfsf] ;fwf/0fLs/0f 5 .-$_ s[ltleqsf pks/0fsf] dGyg M dGtJox¿

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ hubLz l3ld/]sf] …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ s[ltdfly n]lvPsfcg]sf}+ lsl;dsf k|ltlqmofx¿sf] ;ª\u|x …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ sf] t];|f] v08 …dGtJox¿Údf s]lGb|t 5 . o; v08leq pgGkrf; hgf n]vs÷kf7sx¿sf k|ltlqmofTdsdGtJox¿ 5g\ . slkn c1ft, 8f=s'df/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf, s[i0f k|wfg, /d]z uf]vf{nL,/fk|p kf]v|]n, xl/x/ vgfn cflbsf cfn]vx¿ ck]Iffs[t nfdf 5g\ / ltgn];dLIffsf] e"ldsf klg lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ eg] a'l4;fu/, ef/tL uf}td, Jofs'n kf7scflbsf n]vx¿ klg ck]Iffs[t nfdf 5g\ . ;dLIffsf] e"ldsf ;d]t lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg]cfn]vx¿ d"ntM k|efjjfbL÷k|efjk/s b]lvPklg ltgn] Pp6f a]Un} kf7sLo cg'e"ltpTkGg u/fpF5g\ . o; v08sf pgGkrf;cf]6f cfn]vx¿dWo] cf7cf]6f cª\u|]hLefiffdf n]lvPsf 5g\ eg] P3f/cf]6f kqfTds z}nLdf n]lvPsf b]lvG5g\ . sIff *df k9\g] ljBfyL{b]lv lnP/ jl/i7 / k|f}9 jfª\do;]jLx¿sf /rgfx¿nfO{ o; s[ltdf;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . 8f=uf}/L clwsf/L, bf]efg /fO{, lk6/ h]=sfy{s, k|bLk yklnof,dgk|;fb ;'Aaf, dfwj s'df/ l/dfn, 8f=/d]z vqL cflbsf cª\u|]hL efiffdf n]lvPsfdGtJox¿ klg cgf}krfl/s / cfTdk/s z}nLsf 5g\ .

…dGtJox¿Ú v08sf cfn]vx¿dWo] OlGb/f k|;fO{+, lrQ/~hg g]kfnL, hut\clwsf/L, 8f=lbjfs/ k|wfg, b]j]Gb|k|tfk ;fx, k|bLk yklnof, ef]h/fh e§, dgk|;fb;'Aaf, df]xg 7s'/L, 8f=/d]z vqL, nId0f ufDgfu] cflbsf dGtJox¿ k"/} kqfTds 5g\

/ kqfTds ePs}n] tL cgf}krfl/s klg 5g\ . c/ljGb l/dfn, s[i0frGb| l;+x k|wfg,uf]ljGb jt{dfg, hob]j e§/fO{, 8f=ho/fh cfrfo{, 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n, emds l3ld/],wg/fh lul/, w|'jrGb| uf}td, gu]Gb|/fh zdf{, efuL/yL >]i7, dg' a|fhfsL, /d0f l3ld/],l;=s]=nfn cflbsf dGtJox¿ ;+:d/0ffTds, g}alGws, ;+j]bgfTds, xflb{s, cg'e"ltk/s/ k|ltlqmofTds 5g\ . tL dWo] sltko dGtJox¿ Go"g ¿kdf ;dLIffTds ;d]t 5g\Ùtfklg cfTduttf / ;+j]bgzLntfdf xflb{stfsf] /Ën] ;FufPsf cleJolQmx¿ g}…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ s[ltdflysf cGtd{Gygsf] d"n clek|fo xf] eGg] :ki6 b]lvG5 . oLdGtJox¿ kf7sLo k|ltlqmof l;4fGtsf b[li6n] a9L dggLo 5g\ . bfz{lgstf,af}l4stfo'Qm ;dfnf]rgfTdstf / uxg tyf uDeL/ ljZn]if0f ltgdf Tolt gkfOPklgxflb{stf / dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] cleJolQmsf b[li6n] tL a9L dggLo 5g\ . …cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]ofqfÚofqfÚofqfÚofqfÚofqfÚ s[ltsf dfWodaf6 hubLz l3ld/]sf afXo–cfGtl/s kIfsf] xflb{s lg¿k0f ug'{o; s[ltleqsf cyf{t\ …cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ leqsf dGtJox¿sf] d"n ceLi6 xf] dGtJox¿dfcleJol~ht cGtd{GygnfO{ lgisif{df o;k|sf/ b]vfpg ;lsG5 .-!_ dGtJox¿df …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ dflysf ;fdfGo / ljlzi6 kf7s k|ltlqmof 5g\ .-@_ dGtJox¿df JolQm hubLz l3ld/] / pgsf] s[ltdflysf] sf?l0fs / ;+j]bgfTds

k|ltlqmof 5 .-#_ dGtJox¿ k"/} cgf}krfl/s 5g\ / tL hubLz l3ld/]nfO{ cfGtl/s kl/ro

u/fpg] vfnsf 5g\ .-$_ dGtJox¿df c+zt M ;dLIffTds r]t ;d]t kfOG5 tfklg d"ntM g}alGws

;+:d/0ffTds / kqfTds 5g\ .-%_ dGtJox¿df hubLz l3ld/] / pgsf] pQm s[ltdflysf] cf:yf, >4f, :g]x,

;Demgf / xflb{stf a9L k|s6 ePsf] b]lvG5 .-%_ s[ltleqsf pks/0fsf] dGyg M ;ª\lIfKt l6Kk0fLx¿

…cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ leq hubLz l3ld/]sf] …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ dflysf ;ª\lIfKtt/ ;6Ls dGtJox¿ 5g\ / ltgnfO{ …;ª\lIfKt l6Kk0fLx¿Ú v08df /flvPsf] 5 .o:tf l6Kk0fLx¿ Ps jfSob]lv !^ kª\lSt;Ddsf 5g\ . pk]Gb| kfun, sfnLk|;fbl/hfn, s'Gb bLlIft, vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf, b'uf{ l3ld/], b]z ;'Aaf, gLnfDa/ cfrfo{,k'?iff]Qd bfxfn, k|bLk 1jfnL, k|bLk g]kfn, k|ef e§/fO{, j}/fuL sfOFnf, d~h'n,df]ldnf, /hgL 9sfn cflbsf pGGffO{;cf]6f ;ª\lIfKt l6Kk0fLx¿ dWo] b'uf{ l3ld/]/ j}/fuL sfOFnfsf l6Kk0fLx¿ Ps jfSosf -cf7 zAbsf_ 5g\ eg] c¿ b'O{tLgjfSob]lv kGw| ;f]/ kª\lQm;Ddsf 5g\ . o:tf ;+lIfKt l6KK0fLx¿ kmf]g jf k|ToIfe]63f6 / cGo ;Gbe{x¿df lnOPsf kf7s k|ltlqmof x'g\ . o:tf k|ltlqmofx¿nfO{klg ;;Ddfg :yfg lbg' ;Dkfbssf] kf7s k|ltsf] ;Ddfg xf] eg] ;a} k|ltlqmofx¿nfO{Jojl:yt tl/sfn] ;'/lIft /fVg' n]vssf] ;'Joj:yfkg s'zntf xf] . ;ª\lIfKtdGtJox¿df cleJoQm cGtd{GygnfO{ o;k|sf/ b]vfpg ;lsG5 M-!_ …;ª\lIfKt l6Kk0fLx¿Ú df cleJoQm k|ltlqmofx¿ ;ª\lIfKt kf7s k|ltlqmofsf

gd'gfsf ¿kdf 5g\ .-@_ oL l6Kk0fLx¿ ;ª\lIfKt t/ vFlbnf / ;6Ls 5g\ .-#_ oL l6Kk0fLx¿ JolQm hubLz l3ld/] / …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ s[ltdflysf Ps

em'Nsf] tyf Ps e'Nsf] k|ltlqmof ePsfn] tL cToGt ;f/k"0f{ 5g\ .

/rgf¿73 74¿/rgf


-^_ ‘cGtd{Gyg’ leqsf] ;du| dGyg MhubLz l3ld/] g]kfnL sljtf / cfVofg Pj+ lgaGw ljwfsf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/

x'g\ . s'g} a]nf …;flatLÚ…;flatLÚ…;flatLÚ…;flatLÚ…;flatLÚ / …lnnfdÚ…lnnfdÚ…lnnfdÚ…lnnfdÚ…lnnfdÚ h:tf s[ltx¿sf dfWodaf6 :yflkt eO;s]sfhubLz l3ld/]sf] prfOnfO{ …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚn] cem pRr lzv/df k'¥ofPsf] 5/ To;} s[ltdfly n]lvPsf JoQm ePsf ;dLIff÷;dfnf]rgf÷dGtJo÷jQmJo÷l6Kk0fLcflb k|lts[ofx¿nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ;ª\sng ;Dkfbg u/]/ /f]rs l3ld/]n] tof/ kf/]/kf7s ;dIf NofPsf 5g\ / o;af6 pQm s[ltsf] dxQf emg\ a9]sf] 5 . …cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚleq …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ dflysf dGygx¿ ;jf{lws 5g\ / k|To]s cfn]v÷l6Kk0fLx¿s[ltsf s]Gb|Lotfdf x'g' :jfefljs} xf] tfklg hubLz l3ld/]sf] ;flxlTos JolQmTjsfljleGg kf6fx¿, ;fdflhs ;]jf;+u hf]l8Psf ;Gbe{x¿ / pgsf]÷pgsf kl/jf/sf];fdflhs ;]jfefjsf ljljw cfofd, kIf / tYox¿nfO{ klg w]/} n]vsx¿n] pNn]vu/]sf 5g\ . …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ s[ltnfO{ s[ltsf s]Gb|Lotfdf g} /x]/ j:t'lgi7 /j:t'ut JofVof ljj]rgf ug'{eGbf hubLz l3ld/]sf] …dfOnf]dfÚ ;Fu ;Gble{t u/fP/x]l/Psfn] …cGtd{GygÚ Ú …cGtd{GygÚ Ú …cGtd{GygÚ Ú …cGtd{GygÚ Ú …cGtd{GygÚ Úleqsf w]/} cfn]v÷e"ldsf÷dGtJo÷l6Kk0fLx¿ j:t'lgi7x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ hubLz l3ld/]n] d[To'af]w gu/]sf eP ;fobolt zlQmzfnL s[lt l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] lyPgg\ ls < eGg] k|Zg cfpg ;S5 tfklgd[To'af]w zlQmzfnL s[lt l;h{gfsf] sf/s tŒj xf] eGg] s'/f oxfF k6Ss} la;{g;lsFb}g . ctM pgsf] …dfOnf]dfÚn] pgnfO{ lbPsf] d[To'af]w / k|ltlqmof lbg]x¿sfxflb{s ;++j]bgfTds kIfn] Pj+ kf7sx¿sf] ;+j]bgfTds xflb{s ;xfg'e"ltn] …cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]…cGtd{gsf]ofqfÚofqfÚofqfÚofqfÚofqfÚ sf] ;flxlTos u'0fjQf tyf d"NojQfsf] lg¿k0f …cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚdf Tolt x'g;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . s[ltsf] ;flxlTos d"No s] 5 < hubLz l3ld/]n] j}olQms cg'e"lt,;+:d/0f, kL8f, cf3ft cflb ;a} s'/fnfO{ s;/L zfZjt / ;flj{s agfPsf 5g\ <pgsf] of] cg'e"lt / ;+:d/0f s;/L ;fwf/0fLs/0f ePsf] 5 < eGg] af/]df ck]lIftljZn]if0f x'g' cfjZos 5 .-&_ lgisif{

jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ /f]rs l3ld/]åf/f ;Dkflbt …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ …cGtd{GygÚ jl/i7 ;flxlTosJolQmTj hubLz l3ld/]sf] ax'rlr{t ;+:d/0f s[lt …cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ…cGtd{gsf] ofqfÚ dfly n]lvPsf,JoQm ul/Psf, l6Kk0fL ul/Psf, k|ltlqmof lbOPsf dGtJox¿sf] ;ª\u|x xf] . Pp6}s[ltdfly olt w]/}hgf n]vs÷kf7sx¿n] JoQm u/]sf k|ltlqmofx¿sf] o:tf] ;ª\u|xlj/n} b]lvG5 . zlQmzfnL n]vgsf nflu To:t} ljlzi6 If0f / :km'/0f rflxG5 . Tof]:km'/0f / If0fsf] ;Gt'lnt ;+of]hg eof] eg] s[lt cAan aG5 . cAan s[ltdflyn]lvPsf] …cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ s]xL cfn]vx¿ afx]s Tolt cAan x'g g;s]sf] xf] ls <;+j]bgfTds / xflb{s kIfn] s[ltsf] j:t'tf s]xL cf]em]ndf k/]sf] xf] ls < s[ltnfO{ pgs}hLjgj[Qsf cfnf]sdf x]g]{ sfd sd ePsf] xf] ls < cyjf s[ltsf] ;flxlTos d"Nol;4fGtnfO{ ku]{Ng] vfnsf cfn]vx¿ s]xL Go"g eP ls < u'0fjQf dfly efj'stf xfaLePsf] xf] ls < eGg] h:tf w]/} k|Zg ;r]t kf7ssf cufl8 cfpF5g\ . t/ o;f] eGgfsf]tfTko{ bf]od, ;Ld jf rfxf/ dfq 5 eGg] xf]OgÙ o;nfO{ ljlzi6 kf7sLo k|ltlqmofb]lv;fdfGo kf7sLo k|ltlqmof;Ddsf >]0fLdf /fv]/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . Pp6} s[ltdflysf]…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ…cGtd{GygÚ sf] hGdsf]÷k|flKtsf] :t'To k|of; cAan 5Ù dxgLo 5 .

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;f/ M g]kfnL ;flxTosf Ps dxTjk"0f{ lrGts / ;h{s dbgdl0f;f/ M g]kfnL ;flxTosf Ps dxTjk"0f{ lrGts / ;h{s dbgdl0f;f/ M g]kfnL ;flxTosf Ps dxTjk"0f{ lrGts / ;h{s dbgdl0f;f/ M g]kfnL ;flxTosf Ps dxTjk"0f{ lrGts / ;h{s dbgdl0f;f/ M g]kfnL ;flxTosf Ps dxTjk"0f{ lrGts / ;h{s dbgdl0fbLlIft pkGof;sf If]qdf gf/L rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ug{]bLlIft pkGof;sf If]qdf gf/L rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ug{]bLlIft pkGof;sf If]qdf gf/L rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ug{]bLlIft pkGof;sf If]qdf gf/L rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ug{]bLlIft pkGof;sf If]qdf gf/L rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ug{]pkGof;sf/ x'g\ . …dfwjLÚ kl5 b]lvPsf] bLlIftsf] …d]/L gLlndfÚ pkGof;dfpkGof;sf/ x'g\ . …dfwjLÚ kl5 b]lvPsf] bLlIftsf] …d]/L gLlndfÚ pkGof;dfpkGof;sf/ x'g\ . …dfwjLÚ kl5 b]lvPsf] bLlIftsf] …d]/L gLlndfÚ pkGof;dfpkGof;sf/ x'g\ . …dfwjLÚ kl5 b]lvPsf] bLlIftsf] …d]/L gLlndfÚ pkGof;dfpkGof;sf/ x'g\ . …dfwjLÚ kl5 b]lvPsf] bLlIftsf] …d]/L gLlndfÚ pkGof;dfklg gLlndfs} rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . gLlndfklg gLlndfs} rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . gLlndfklg gLlndfs} rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . gLlndfklg gLlndfs} rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . gLlndfklg gLlndfs} rl/qnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . gLlndfoxfF ax':j¿lk0fL / ;anf gf/Lsf ¿kdf lrlqt 5 . :j}/sfNklgstf /oxfF ax':j¿lk0fL / ;anf gf/Lsf ¿kdf lrlqt 5 . :j}/sfNklgstf /oxfF ax':j¿lk0fL / ;anf gf/Lsf ¿kdf lrlqt 5 . :j}/sfNklgstf /oxfF ax':j¿lk0fL / ;anf gf/Lsf ¿kdf lrlqt 5 . :j}/sfNklgstf /oxfF ax':j¿lk0fL / ;anf gf/Lsf ¿kdf lrlqt 5 . :j}/sfNklgstf /lgaGwsf] ;+lIfKt Psfnfksf] z}nL ;+Zn]if0f u/L k|of]uzLn gjz}nLsf]lgaGwsf] ;+lIfKt Psfnfksf] z}nL ;+Zn]if0f u/L k|of]uzLn gjz}nLsf]lgaGwsf] ;+lIfKt Psfnfksf] z}nL ;+Zn]if0f u/L k|of]uzLn gjz}nLsf]lgaGwsf] ;+lIfKt Psfnfksf] z}nL ;+Zn]if0f u/L k|of]uzLn gjz}nLsf]lgaGwsf] ;+lIfKt Psfnfksf] z}nL ;+Zn]if0f u/L k|of]uzLn gjz}nLsf]lgdf{0f ug'{ o;sf] z}nLut ljz]iftf xf] . ToxL z}nL dfkm{t d'VotM k"jL{olgdf{0f ug'{ o;sf] z}nLut ljz]iftf xf] . ToxL z}nL dfkm{t d'VotM k"jL{olgdf{0f ug'{ o;sf] z}nLut ljz]iftf xf] . ToxL z}nL dfkm{t d'VotM k"jL{olgdf{0f ug'{ o;sf] z}nLut ljz]iftf xf] . ToxL z}nL dfkm{t d'VotM k"jL{olgdf{0f ug'{ o;sf] z}nLut ljz]iftf xf] . ToxL z}nL dfkm{t d'VotM k"jL{o/ c+ztM klZrdL k/Dk/fdf k|fKt gf/Lsf cg]sg dlxdfdo ¿k pkGof;sL/ c+ztM klZrdL k/Dk/fdf k|fKt gf/Lsf cg]sg dlxdfdo ¿k pkGof;sL/ c+ztM klZrdL k/Dk/fdf k|fKt gf/Lsf cg]sg dlxdfdo ¿k pkGof;sL/ c+ztM klZrdL k/Dk/fdf k|fKt gf/Lsf cg]sg dlxdfdo ¿k pkGof;sL/ c+ztM klZrdL k/Dk/fdf k|fKt gf/Lsf cg]sg dlxdfdo ¿k pkGof;sLk|d'v kfq gLlndfdf ljjlt{t ePsf] b]vfP/ gf/Lk|ltsf] ljz]if ;Ddfg oxfFk|d'v kfq gLlndfdf ljjlt{t ePsf] b]vfP/ gf/Lk|ltsf] ljz]if ;Ddfg oxfFk|d'v kfq gLlndfdf ljjlt{t ePsf] b]vfP/ gf/Lk|ltsf] ljz]if ;Ddfg oxfFk|d'v kfq gLlndfdf ljjlt{t ePsf] b]vfP/ gf/Lk|ltsf] ljz]if ;Ddfg oxfFk|d'v kfq gLlndfdf ljjlt{t ePsf] b]vfP/ gf/Lk|ltsf] ljz]if ;Ddfg oxfFk|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . To; afx]s dfgjtf, /fli6«otf, hLjgsf] ;'v b'vfTdstf,k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . To; afx]s dfgjtf, /fli6«otf, hLjgsf] ;'v b'vfTdstf,k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . To; afx]s dfgjtf, /fli6«otf, hLjgsf] ;'v b'vfTdstf,k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . To; afx]s dfgjtf, /fli6«otf, hLjgsf] ;'v b'vfTdstf,k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . To; afx]s dfgjtf, /fli6«otf, hLjgsf] ;'v b'vfTdstf,lrGtg / kl/j]zsf] ;"qfTds lj:t[lt h:tf cGo ljz]iftf klg o;dflrGtg / kl/j]zsf] ;"qfTds lj:t[lt h:tf cGo ljz]iftf klg o;dflrGtg / kl/j]zsf] ;"qfTds lj:t[lt h:tf cGo ljz]iftf klg o;dflrGtg / kl/j]zsf] ;"qfTds lj:t[lt h:tf cGo ljz]iftf klg o;dflrGtg / kl/j]zsf] ;"qfTds lj:t[lt h:tf cGo ljz]iftf klg o;dfdgUo] b]Vg ;lsG5 . bLlIftsf] of] ;a}eGbf n3' cfofdsf] pkGof; ePdgUo] b]Vg ;lsG5 . bLlIftsf] of] ;a}eGbf n3' cfofdsf] pkGof; ePdgUo] b]Vg ;lsG5 . bLlIftsf] of] ;a}eGbf n3' cfofdsf] pkGof; ePdgUo] b]Vg ;lsG5 . bLlIftsf] of] ;a}eGbf n3' cfofdsf] pkGof; ePdgUo] b]Vg ;lsG5 . bLlIftsf] of] ;a}eGbf n3' cfofdsf] pkGof; ePklg kfq, kl/j]z / lrGtgsf b[li6n] lgs} 3gTjk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 .klg kfq, kl/j]z / lrGtgsf b[li6n] lgs} 3gTjk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 .klg kfq, kl/j]z / lrGtgsf b[li6n] lgs} 3gTjk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 .klg kfq, kl/j]z / lrGtgsf b[li6n] lgs} 3gTjk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 .klg kfq, kl/j]z / lrGtgsf b[li6n] lgs} 3gTjk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 .!= k[i7e"ld

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n]vsn] o;nfO{ pkGof; gegL Psfnfk eg]sf 5g\ . sltko ;dLIfsn] o;nfO{pkGof; eGg lxrlsrfPsf] klg e]l6G5 -clwsf/L, @)%! M@@(_ . t/ PsfnfkeGbf eGb} klg pkGof;sf] 7fpF 7fpFdf gLlndf / df:6/ aLr ePsf ;+jfb,;+jfb;Fu b]vfk/]sf] lemgf] cfVofg k|jfx, To;n] pgLx¿nfO{ s[ltdf gfos gflosfsf¿kdf :yflkt ub}{ nu]sf] l:ylt, ltgLx¿ aLr 1fg, lj1fg, snf, ;dfh, Oltxf;,hLjg / /fi6«sf af/]df ePsf lrGtg, g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf] lrGtf clg a]nfa]nfdfb]lvg] ltgLx¿sf] k|]dfnfk, To;k|ltsf] cft'/tf, efjfTdstf h:tf s'/fn] clgpkGof; eGg ;'xfpFbf] o;sf] cfsf/n] klg o;nfO{ pkGof;} t'NofPsf] 5 . lgZrog} k/Dkl/t pkGof;sf] 9fFrf jf vfsfnfO{ o;n] k"/} cg';/0f u/]sf] 5}g tfklg;flxTosf] clwstd ;+Zn]if0fsf/L jf nlrnf] ljwf pkGof;leq o;sf] :j¿k ;xh};+lZni6 x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . lgaGwsf] ljsL0f{ lrGtg / efjfTdstfsf] ljz]iftfnfO{k|z:t cfTd;ft\ ub{} k|s6 ePsf] pkGof;sf ¿kdf jf lgaGwfTds pkGof;sf¿kdf o;nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . of] o;sf] lzNk k|of]usf] gjLgtf jf k|of]uzLntflzNk k|of]usf] gjLgtf jf k|of]uzLntflzNk k|of]usf] gjLgtf jf k|of]uzLntflzNk k|of]usf] gjLgtf jf k|of]uzLntflzNk k|of]usf] gjLgtf jf k|of]uzLntfg} xf] .

bLlIftsf] klxnf] pkGof; …dfwjLÚ df ljifoj:t'sf] h'g ljzb j0f{g 5 To;sfljk/Lt oxfF ;f/} ;lª\IfKt ;ª\s]t dfq} kfOG5 . 7fpF ljz]ifdf t Tof] sljtfsf];ª\s]t jf k|tLsfTds sygsf ¿kdf dfq} cfPsf] 5 t/ j}rfl/s kl/k|]Io eg]…dfwjLÚ sf] eGbf o;sf] ;Lldt b]lvFb}g . a? lj:t[t g} b]lvG5 . dfwjL j}lbssfnLg ljifosf] pkGof; xf] . To;df d"ntM pQ/ j}lbs sfnLg o'uhLjg /lrGtgsf] kl/k|]IonfO{ cfw'lgs b[li6n] jf dfS;{jfbL clek|]/0ffn] x]l/Psf] 5 t/ oxfFsfn ljz]if, e"uf]n ljz]if / lrGtg ljz]ifsf] s'g} ;Ldf/]vf b]lvFb}gsfn ljz]if, e"uf]n ljz]if / lrGtg ljz]ifsf] s'g} ;Ldf/]vf b]lvFb}gsfn ljz]if, e"uf]n ljz]if / lrGtg ljz]ifsf] s'g} ;Ldf/]vf b]lvFb}gsfn ljz]if, e"uf]n ljz]if / lrGtg ljz]ifsf] s'g} ;Ldf/]vf b]lvFb}gsfn ljz]if, e"uf]n ljz]if / lrGtg ljz]ifsf] s'g} ;Ldf/]vf b]lvFb}g .n]vssf] cfk\mgf] ;fwgfleq k/]sf lrGtg z[ª\vnf oxfF st} Go"g :ki6tf / st};fª\s]lts dfq} ag]/ k|sL0f{ ¿kdf k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . oxfF ;'b"/ ctLtb]lv jt{dfg/ eljiot sfnLg l:ylt / ;Defjgfx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

pkGof; CUj]bsf uf}td Clifn] dfgj hLjgsf nflu k|s[ltn] ;j{q dw'dotfsf]l;h{gf u/f];\ eGg] sfdgf jf cfx\jfg;Fu} yfngL eP/ hLjgsf] cfgGbdotf,;'vaf]w clg ltSttf / l/Sttfsf] l:yltaf]w u/fpFb} cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . pkGof;sf]gfos -d jf df:6/_ n] hLjgsf] cfgGbdotfs} af]wnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] syg u/]sf] 5eg] gLlndfn] hLjgsf ;'v / b'v b'j} kf6fnfO{ lgs} ;3gtfsf ;fy pb\3fl6tu/]sL 5 . oxL qmddf j]b, pklgifb\, /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, b]jL k'/f0f jf ;KtztLr08Lsf cg]sg k|;ª\ux¿, ;"lQmx¿Ù ;+:s[tsf sflnbf;, eje"ltÙ g]kfnLsf ;d,b]jsf]6f, Jolyt, l/dfn, uf}td -w'|jrGb|_, v/]n -ls/0f_, d]njfb]jLÙ lxGbLsf /fwfs[i0fg\,ljj]sfgGb, /jLGb|gfy cflbsf l;h{gf ;Gbe{x¿, b[li6sf]0fx¿ oxfF cg':o't x'Fb}uPsf 5g\ . To:t} klZrdsf qmfO:6, ;'s/ft, Pl/:6f]6n, ;]S;lko/, 6fN;6fo,dfOs]n PGh]nf], l;sGb/, t]/]:sf]ef, lx6n/, o'/L uful/g, dfu{/]6 Yofr/b]lv lnP/kl5Nnf cd]l/sL k|f]km];/ P=;L=Snfs{ -h;n] ;g\ @)() ;Dddf dflg;n] cfk\mgf]d[To'dfly ljho kfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf_ ;Ddsf cg]sg O{Zj/, wd{, cWofTd, ef}ltslj1fg, hLj lj1fg, vuf]n, e"uf]n lrGtsx¿Ù ;flxTo, snf, ;ª\uLt ;h{sx¿Ù

pbf/ cg'bf/ zf;sx¿Ù k|frLg hflt hghfltx¿Ù dlxnf g]t[x¿Ù hfb'sfcfljisf/sx¿sf ljifo k|;ª\u oxfF ufFl;g cfPsf 5g\ . o;n] lgZro g} o;sf]af}l4s Jofkstf / ljzbtfaf}l4s Jofkstf / ljzbtfaf}l4s Jofkstf / ljzbtfaf}l4s Jofkstf / ljzbtfaf}l4s Jofkstf / ljzbtfnfO{ b]vfPsf] 5 t/ oxfF cfPsf o:tf k|;ª\ux¿dWo]sltko ;f/} ;"RofTds dfq} /x]sf x'gfn] tL w]/} kf7ssf nflu c:ki6 / b'af{]Woljifo klg ag]sf 5g\ .

o:t} :yfg k|of]u:yfg k|of]u:yfg k|of]u:yfg k|of]u:yfg k|of]usf b[li6n] x]g{] xf] eg] oxfF u|L;sf] Py]G;b]lv h]?;nd,nG8g, OG8f]]g]l;of, blIf0f clk|msf, l;8gL, t]x/fg, ;fOk|;, rLg, ;f]leot ;+3,cd]l/sf, tf;sGb, aln{g, leotgfd, gfldljof, kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfg, ef/t -agf/;, snsQf_ / g]kfnsf ljleGg e"efu -/;'jfsf lsdtfª, nfd6fª, uf];fOs'08,sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf gu/sf]6, rfFu'gf/fo0f, c;g, afª\u]d"9f, rGb|flu/LÙ cGoeLdkm]bL, lrTnfª\, sf]zL, jfUdtL, ;u/dfyf, gf/fo0fL, hfh/sf]6, vnfª\uf, hgsk'/,l/8L, d'lStIf]q, n'lDagL, slknj:t' cflb 7fpFsf] k|of]u k|ToIf ck|ToIf ePsf] 5 .olt w]/} If]qdf ljr/0f ug{ oxfF :j}/sfNklgs un}+rf:j}/sfNklgs un}+rf:j}/sfNklgs un}+rf:j}/sfNklgs un}+rf:j}/sfNklgs un}+rfsf] pkof]u ul/Psf] 5 h'gaubfbsf gjf}F ztfAbLsf xf? cn\ /zLbsf clnkm n}n aNn}nsf] hfb' un}+rfsf¿kdf lrlgG5 -k[=@#_ . To;}df a;]/ gfos gflosf -d / gLlndf_ afbndfly dflyp8\b} b'lgofF ljr/0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] Psflt/ pkGof;sf] Jofks ef}uf]lnskl/j]znfO{ b]vfPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ :jR5Gb ljr/0fsf lglDt :j}/sfNklgs dfWodsf]cg';/0fnfO{ klg cf}FNofPsf] 5 .

pkGof; cfVofg ;ª\u7gsf b[li6n] eGbf klg rl/q lg¿k0fsf b[li6n]]]rl/q lg¿k0fsf b[li6n]]]rl/q lg¿k0fsf b[li6n]]]rl/q lg¿k0fsf b[li6n]]]rl/q lg¿k0fsf b[li6n]]]a9L dxTTjsa9L dxTTjsa9L dxTTjsa9L dxTTjsa9L dxTTjsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;df gLlndfs} rl/qnfO{ a9L dxTjsf ;fy k|:t'tul/Psf] kfOG5 . æ;flxlTos k|of;df d}n] gf/LnfO{ el/;So cu|flwsf/ lbg] u/]sf]5'Æ -k[=u_ eGg] bLlIftn] o; pkGof;nfO{ klg gf/Lk|wfg pkGof;sf ¿kdf k|:t'tu/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] pkGof;df dfwjLnfO{ dfgjLo w/ftns} ;fk]Iftfdf /fv]/ x]g{]sfd ePsf] lyof] t/ o;df gLlndfnfO{ oyfy{ w/ftndf dfq} xf]Og, cfWoflTdsgLlndfnfO{ oyfy{ w/ftndf dfq} xf]Og, cfWoflTdsgLlndfnfO{ oyfy{ w/ftndf dfq} xf]Og, cfWoflTdsgLlndfnfO{ oyfy{ w/ftndf dfq} xf]Og, cfWoflTdsgLlndfnfO{ oyfy{ w/ftndf dfq} xf]Og, cfWoflTdsw/ftn jf cflbd gf/L pmhf{sf] k|tLssf ¿kdf klg x]l/Psf]w/ftn jf cflbd gf/L pmhf{sf] k|tLssf ¿kdf klg x]l/Psf]w/ftn jf cflbd gf/L pmhf{sf] k|tLssf ¿kdf klg x]l/Psf]w/ftn jf cflbd gf/L pmhf{sf] k|tLssf ¿kdf klg x]l/Psf]w/ftn jf cflbd gf/L pmhf{sf] k|tLssf ¿kdf klg x]l/Psf] 5 . gLlndfoxfF ax'¿lk0fL b]lvPsL 5 . pm gfos -d jf df:6/_ sL dftf, kTgL / k|]o;Lsf¿kdf b]lvPsL 5 . To:t} st} lg/If/ u|fdL0f afnf, st} >lds ;'Gb/L, st} a+}zn]kflQPsL o'jtL, st} JojxfF/ lgk'0f gf/L / st} uDeL/ bfz{lgs lrGtgsqL{ eP/k|s6 ePsL 5 . gfos -df:6/_ sf gh/df t gLlndf cfgGb, ;f}Gbo{, :g]x, ddtf,sNof0f, dfgjtf, zflGt / ;/ntfsL k|ltd"lt{ g} /x]sL 5 . pkGof;df of] st}/;'jfsf] kxf8 kv]/fdf :ofpnfsf] ef/L af]Sb} lxF8]sL -k[=!$_ lg/If/ u|fdafnfsf¿kdf -k[=%&_, st} cln kflQPsL ls/fltgL jf z]lk{gL -k[=@@_ sf ¿kdf, st}cg]sg kL8f / Joyfn] cfxt g/gf/Lsf] kIfdf af]Ng] ;r]t gf/Lsf ¿kdf -k[=()–(!_, st} k'?ifsf] x}sdnfO{ nNsfg{] gf/Lsf ¿kdf -k[=$!_ b]lvPsL 5 . o:t} b]zk|]d,dfgj k|]d, hLjg k|]d, :jtGqtf k|]d, k|1fk|]d h:tf s'/fx¿ klg pkGof;sf7fpF7fpFdf o;sf cleJolQmaf6 k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . hLjgjfbL hfu/0fsf] ;Gb]zklg o;af6 k|s6 u/fOPsf] 5 .

pkGof;df gLlndfnfO{ ;Ltfsf] Tofu, b|f}kbLsf] gf/LTj, cg;"ofsf] JojxfFl/stf,ufuL{sf] 1fg / ;fx;, d}q]oLsf] lg:k[xtf, zLnfjtLsf] bfDkTo, e[s'6Lsf] d}qL h:tfu'0fn]]]]]]]]] el/k"0f{ gf/Lsf ¿kdf lrgfOPsf] klg kfOG5 -k[=%&_ . o:t} eLidlktfdxnfO{

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km8\sfbL{ b|f}kbL, /fj0fnfO{ km8\sfbL{ ;Ltf, z'Delgz'EenfO{ km8\sfbL{ r08L, lzjsLkfj{tL, /fdsL ;Ltf, gnsL bdoGtL, l;4fy{sL ozf]w/f, ;'s/ftsL kTgL, cy]nf]sL8]:8Ldf]gf h:tf k"j{ klZrdsf cg]sg dxTjk"0f{ rl/q;Fu klg t'ngLo 7flgPsf]5 . oxL qmddf hut\ hggL, cfBzlQm, cljgfzL, cflbphf{, tTjbzL{, :joDe"tfgf/L / k[YjLsf ¿kdf klg gLlndfsf] rl/q ufyf ufog ul/Psf] 5 . Tolt dfq}xf]Og gLlndf ;f/f cfgGbsf] ;|f]t jf /;f] j} ;M sf ¿kdf jf a|Dx ;To+sf ¿kdflrlgPsL 5 . gfos df:6/n] eg]s} 5– æa|Dx ;To xf] eg] d]/L gLlndf of] a|Dx xf]/ To;sf] k|]d d]/f] ;To xf] .Æ -k[=@&_

o;/L gLlndfsf] rl/qdf dbgdl0fsf] hLjg hut\ ;DaGwL ofjt\ r]tgfk|ltWjlgt 5 . o;df n]vssf] :ki6 :jLs[lt klg 5 – æof] /rgfdf klg dfwjLdfdfwjL / ufnjaLr em}F gLlndf / df:6/df afFl8P/, t/ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf Ps eP/ dcfkm" g} k|:t't ePsf] 5' .Æ -k[=u_ n]vssf] of] egfO oxL s[ltdf hlt w]/} nfu' x'G5Tolt …dfwjLÚ df eg] x'Fb}gÙ eP klg Tof] s]xL ck|ToIf eP/ cfPsf] 5 t/ oxfF tk"/} k|ToIf 5 . oxfFsf] df:6/ eg]sf] n]vs :jo+ g} xf] t/ ufnjdf n]vssf] k"/}JolQmTj To;/L cf/f]lkt ug{ ;lsGg . dfwjL / ufnjsf] cfk\mg} sd{ ljlxtrl/qeGbf syg lgwf{l/t rl/q a9L 5 . gf6sLotfeGbf j0f{gfTdstf jfl6Kk0fLd"nstf o;df a9L 5 . To:t} l6Kk0fLdf oyfy{tfeGbf efj's cf:yf /tbg's"nsf] af}l4stf jf bfz{lgstf -cWofTd bz{g_ n] :yfg kfPsf] 5 . o;n]n]vssf] j}1flgs dfS;{jfbL lrGtg oyfy{ w/ftnaf6 qmdzM hLjgjfbL, /fi6«jfbL,dfgjtfjfbL x'Fb} cfgGbjfbsf gfddf cWofTdjfblt/ jf /x:ojfblt/ :ki6;Fu8f]l/Psf] e]l6G5 . oxfFg]/ ;fk]If l;4fGtsf hgs cNj6{ cfO:6fOgn] cfkm\gf]hLjgsf] cGTodf cfWoflTds ;Tok|lt cfk\mgf] cf:yf k|s6 ub{} lj1fgn] cfWoflTdsagf];\ clg cWofTdn] cGwljZjf;nfO{ 5f8]/ lj1fgnfO{ ckgfcf];\ eGg] h'g sfdgfJoQm u/]sf lyP jf ;dn] æ1fg lj1fgsf] xft hf]8\g' kb{5 sd{dfÆ h'g eg]sf lyPltgsf] ;Demgf x'G5 . bLlIft klg cfk\mgf] cl3Nnf] jfddfu{af6 ca dWod dfu{dfjf ;dGjosf] dfu{df lxF8\g rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . of] s'/f gLlndfsf] rl/qfª\sgaf6 dfq}geO{ p;nfO{ cToGt k|]d ug{] pkGof;sf] gfos df:6/ -h;df bLlIftsf] k"/}JolQmTj k|ltlalDat 5 / hf] dsf ¿kdf k|s6 klg ePsf] 5_ sf syg /JojxfF/af6 klg yk :ki6 ePsf] 5 . df:6/ cfk"mnfO{ ;f+Vo bz{gsf] k'?if geO{;[li6sf] pknlAwsf ¿kdf /x]sf] dflg; 7fG5 . dflg; ePsf gftfn] cfkm"df qmf]w,b'a{'l4, OlGb|o nf]n'ktf / lx+;|skg h:tf bfgj k|j[lQ klg s'g} ;dodf /x]sf] cg'e"ltu5{ . hut\sf c;dfgtf, lje]b h:tf cGofoaf6 d'St x'g hfu/0fsf] ;Gb]z klg;~rf/ u5{ / cGttM cfkm"nfO{ g/af6 gf/fo0fdf p7fpg], gLlndf h:t} cd/ x'grfxg] clg cfBzlSt, huthggL, dxfdfof, zlSt :j¿lk0fL, a|Dx¿lk0fL gLlndfsf]lrGts, pkf;s / cgGo k|]dLsf ¿kdf k|:t't x'g] sfd u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] sfDoeg]s} cGttM ;f]xL d"t{tfaf6 cd"t{tfdf ;fl6b} uPsL cWofTd :t/sLd"t{tfaf6 cd"t{tfdf ;fl6b} uPsL cWofTd :t/sLd"t{tfaf6 cd"t{tfdf ;fl6b} uPsL cWofTd :t/sLd"t{tfaf6 cd"t{tfdf ;fl6b} uPsL cWofTd :t/sLd"t{tfaf6 cd"t{tfdf ;fl6b} uPsL cWofTd :t/sLgLlndfgLlndfgLlndfgLlndfgLlndf g} ag]sL 5 .

pkGof;df cfWoflTdstfk|ltsf] nufj eP klg k'/f0fx¿df ePsf c;ª\ultsf]aofg, ;dftfjfbL ;f]rsf] rrf{, k'?if x}sdk|lt s6fIf / gf/Lk|ltsf] ;b\efj,/fi6«k|]d, lj1fgjfbL b[li6sf]0f, k|]dfnfk, u|fdL0f ;dfhk|ltsf] df]x h:tf jt{dfg

o'uhLjgsf ;Gbe{x¿ klg 7fpF 7fpFdf k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . h:t} j]b ljlxt o1sd{df ufO{sf] xjg gu/] afkt OGb| agfOPsf] gx'ifnfO{ Clifx¿n] kbRo't ug{',OGb|x¿ k'Fm8f] :jefjsf blvg' -k[=@%_, ;KtztLn] gf/Lsf] s?0ff, ;lxi0f'tf, w}o{ /JojxfF/jflbtf gb]Vg' -k[=*@–*#_, k'?if cjtf/sf] dfq} rrf{ x'g' gf/L cjtf/sf]Tolt rrf{ gx'g' -k[=%@_, ljkGgtfsf sf/0f zLtsfndf st} afnaflnsf gfª\u}s7\ofª\lu|g', xl:k6n k'u]/ klg cf}iflw lsGg] k};f geO{ dg'{ t/ st} s/f]8f}F 8n/sf]a}Fs Aofn]G; b]lvg' -k[=()–(!_, dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] eL8 dfq} b]lvg' t/ljkGgtfn] db{} u/]sf dfgjnfO{ pgLx¿n] s]xL gug'{ -k[=(!_, k[YjLdf hgtf g}qmflGtsf/L / ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg 7fGg' -k[=&$_, x'g]vfg] / ;Qfdf a:g] k'?ifx¿n]lxhf] -/f0ffsfn_ b]lv clxn];Dd gf/L zf]if0fd} /dfpg', pgLx¿nfO{ gª\Uofpg}rfxg', gf/LnfO{ la5\of}gfdf k"hf u/]/ b]jtf ag]sf k'?if /dfpg' -k[=$)–$!_,b'lgofFdf cfttfoL / oGq0ffbfoL k'?ifx¿ -gflb/ zfx, rª\u]h vfF, gL/f], lx6n/,6«'Dofg, rlr{n cflb_ e]l6g' t/ To:tf gf/L gb]lvg' -k[=@)_, ;fgf nfnfafnfnfO{g]kfnL df6f] lrgfpg vf]Hg' -k[=#_, /fi6«lgdf{0fdf nfUbf cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ug{' -k[=%_,cfkm\gf] b]znfO{ dfof ug'{ eg]sf] cfkm}+n] cfkm"nfO{ dfof u/]s]f 7fGg', cfh geP klgef]ln cfk\mgf] b]z ;d[4 x'g] cf; ug'{ -k[=!(_, To;sf nflu k|oTg/t /xg' / g]kfnLx'g'df uj{af]w ug'{ -k[=$%–$^_, ljb]z knfog eP/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] pkxf;ug{]k|lt qmf]lwt x'g', cfk\mgf] b]znfO{ æcfsfz hlt g} km/flsnf] / el/nf]Æ b]Vg' -k[=^^_, rf}tkmL{ /fli6«o ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ug{' -k[=^*_, ;+;f/el/ cfk\mgf] b]z, /fhf /hgtfsf] pgLx¿;Fu ;';DaGwsf lglDt kxn ug{' -k[=&&_, ;f}Gbo{sL ;|f]t ag]sLgLlndfdf g]kfn ;fl6Psf] b]Vg' -k[=**_, /fi6«sf ;Dkbf /f]d / nG8g k'u]sfdfb'v];f] ug'{ -k[=!(–@)_, ljb]zdf g]kfnLn] Joxf]/]sf] ckdfg b]v] ;'g]/ b'vL aGg',sfndf lgaf{w lg/Gt/tf /xg', kbfy{ ultdfg x'g', h8j:t' r]tgdf kl/0ft x'Fbfdfgjsf] ;[li6 x'g' -k[=^#_, ;a} hut\ dfgjn] g} lgdf{0f u/]sf] 7fGg', O{Zj/ klg dfgjlgld{t wf/0ff dfGg' -k[=^&_, cfk\mgf] df6f]nfO{ eGbf klg cfk\mgL dfofn'nfO{ dfofug{ cft'/ b]lvg' -k[=##_, u|fdL0f lbgrof{k|lt df]lxt x'g' -k[=#_ h:tf cg]sgcf}kGofl;s k|;ª\uaf6 pSt s'/fx¿sf] k'li6 x'G5 . oL afx]s n]vssf] 7fpF 7fpFdfcfTdj[QfGt -k[=@^, %#, %*, &%, &^, &&_, ;flxlTos n]vgsf] cfk\mgf] pb\b]Zo -k[=^, ^(, &), &#_, hLjg ;DaGwL lrGtg -k[= !, @, $, %, ^, &, !), @&, &# / (%_,ljZjzflGtsf] sfdgf -k[=^$, &$_ h:tf s'/fx¿ klg k|;ª\ujz k|s6 ePsf 5g\ .o:tf sltko s'/fsf] sygdf ;"lStdotf jf cfsif{s ;flxlTostfsf] lgjf{x klg7fpF 7fpFdf ePsf] 5 . h:t} s]xL pbfx/0f–– hLjg oxL ;Dk"0f{tf xf], cfgGb / kL8fsf] cGof]Gof>o xf] . -k[=!_,– lgaf{w ;'vaf]w cfTd/ltsf] :jKgbf]ifsf] sfNklgs :vng xf] hf] cfgGbsf]

aLhf/f]k0fdf kl/0ft x'Fb}g . -k[=@_,– >d u/]/ z/L/ yfSg' / cfTdfdf t[lKtsf] cg'ej x'g' cfgGb xf] . -k[=^_,– cfk\mgf] b]zsf] dfof eg]sf] cfkm"nfO{ lrg]/ cfk\mgf] dfof ug{' xf] . cfk\mg}

v'6\6fdf pleg' xf] . -k[=!(_,– of}6L gf/Lsf] gfd atfp dnfO{ h;nfO{ of] ljZjsf] Oltxf;n] cfttfoL /

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r'Dag gLlndfsf z/L/el/ htftt} sfps'tL nufpg] sf/vfgf / e6\6L eP/hfHjNodfg blGs/x'g\ . -k[=$$_,

– ltdLn] / d}n] ef]ln of] b]znfO{ agfPkl5 s'g gfs lnP/ s'g 7fpFdf sxfFkmls{g] jxfFFx¿ < -k[=$^_,

– ;|i6f / ;f}Gbo{sf] lgdf{tf eP/ g} t afFb/af6 cl3 a9]/ Tof] hLjg dflg;dfkl/0ft eof] . -k[=%!_,

– hf] Pp6f k':ts n]V5 s] cfkm"eGbf klxn] n]lvPsf ;a} k':tsaf6 To;sf]k':ts hlGdPsf] xf]Og < -k[=%@_,

– kL8f / j]bgfnfO{ of] b]zaf6} lgjf{l;t ug'{ k/]]sf] 5 . -k[=%&_,– dflg; eg]sf] r]tgf ;DkGg Tof] k|s[lt xf] hf] kfOnf] kfOnf]df cfkm"nfO{ cfkm+}

lrGb} hfG5 . -k[=&#_,– d}n] cfkm\gf] 5ftLdf 3[0ff / k|]d b'j}sf] blGsFbf] cfuf]sf] of}6f d':nf] g}

n'sfO/fv]sf] 5' . -k[=&(_,– pb\b]Zok/s, pb\b]Zo k|]l/t / pb\b]Zo ;+/lIft afFRg' g} t gLlndfsf] hLjg xf] .

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n]Vg] kfgf x'g] 5}g / ===< -k[=*%_, cflb .#= pk;+xf/

dbgdl0f bLlIft g]kfnL ;flxTosf Ps uDeL/ lrGts / ;h{s x'g\ . ax'd'vL;h{s bLlIftsf] of] bf];|f] pkGof; xf] . logsf] klxnf] pkGof; …dfwjLÚ g} j}lbssfnLg ;f+:s[lts lrGtg / gf/L rl/q lgdf{0fsf b[li6n] lgs} dxTjsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .ToxL k[i7e"lddf of] pkGof; cfPsf] 5 . o;df klg ljk'n ljsL0f{ j}rfl/stf,kl/j]zut Jofkstf, lgaGwfTdstf, :j}/sfNklgstf, ;ª\lIfKttf, ;fª\s]ltstf,gf/L k|wfgtf, dfgjtf, /fli6«otf, k|]dk/stf, ef}ltstfaf6 cWofTd pGd'vtf, tLj|efjfTdstf, ;"lStdotf, ;'vb'vfTds hLjg af]w h:tf ljljw ljz]iftf b]lvPsf5g\ . cfsf/sf b[li6n] bLlIftsf] of] ;a}eGbf n3' pkGof; xf] tfklg hLjg hut\/ lrGtg cfofdsf b[li6n] eg] c¿eGbf a[xt\ pkGof; b]lvPsf] 5 . oxL n3'cfsf/leq a[xt\ cfofdsf] ;+Zn]if0f o; pkGof;sf] hl6n r'gf}tL / ljz]iftf b'j}ag]sf] 5 . csf{] s'/f bLlIftsf] of] bf];|f] pkGof; eP klg o;sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdflogsf] cl3Nnf] pkGof;sfl/tfn] eGbf klg lgaGwsfl/tfn] a9L :yfg kfPsf] 5 .o;af6 klg bLlIftsf] of] pkGof; k|of]uzLn ;+/rgf jf ljwf ld>0fsf] gj:j¿ksf ¿kdf b]lvg k'u]sf] 5 . of] gjLgtfnfO{ gsf/fTds b[li6n] geO{ ;sf/fTdsb[li6n] x]g'{ g} Gofo ;ª\ut x'g] 5 .

;du|df eGbf bLlIftsf] o; pkGof;df olt w]/} ljz]iftf /x] klg ltgsf] s]Gb|eg]s} gLlndfsf] rl/q ;+:yflkt ug'{ xf] . gLlndf oxfF bLlIftsf] cl3Nnf] pkGof;sLdfwjLeGbf klg ax':j¿lk0fL / ;anf gf/Lsf ¿kdf b]lvPsL 5 . p;sf] ax':j¿lk0fL/ ;anf gf/L rl/qsf] cfsif{s k|ltlaDa lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg' g} o;sf] vf; k|flKtag]sf] 5 .

d'Vo ;Gbe{ u|Gyclwsf/L= cRo't/d0f ;Dkf= -@)%!_= pGgog pGgog pGgog pGgog pGgog -dbgdl0f ljz]iffª\s_= c+s !^-df3–r}t_ .clwsf/L= k"0f{k|;fb -@)%!_= æ;flxTo lrGtgsf ¿kdf dbgdl0f bLlIft /pgsf] …d]/L gLlndfÚ Ps cWoogÆ= pGgog pGgog pGgog pGgog pGgog -dbgdl0f ljz]iffª\s_= c+s !^=-df3–r}t_= k[=@!%–@#! .sfTofogL / ;Tod -;g\= @))(_= æd]/L jf]N;g6g qmfkm\6 M :qL d'lQm sL cflbl;4fGtsf/Æ= :qL clwsf/f] +sf cf}lrTo ;fwgf, d]/L jf]N;g6qmfkm\6=:qL clwsf/f] +sf cf}lrTo ;fwgf, d]/L jf]N;g6qmfkm\6=:qL clwsf/f] +sf cf}lrTo ;fwgf, d]/L jf]N;g6qmfkm\6=:qL clwsf/f] +sf cf}lrTo ;fwgf, d]/L jf]N;g6qmfkm\6=:qL clwsf/f] +sf cf}lrTo ;fwgf, d]/L jf]N;g6qmfkm\6=cg'jfbs dLgfIfL lbNnL M /fhsdn k|sfzg k|fln= .uf}td= s[i0f -@)^$_= pQ/cfw'lgs lh1f;f=pQ/cfw'lgs lh1f;f=pQ/cfw'lgs lh1f;f=pQ/cfw'lgs lh1f;f=pQ/cfw'lgs lh1f;f= sf7df8f}" M e[s'6L Ps]8]ldsklAns];g .——————— -@)^!_= æjt{dfg g]kfnL ;flxTodf gf/Ln]vg, pQ/cfw'lgskl/k|]Iodf :qLjfb k7gsf] Ps lrqÆ= ;dsfnLg ;flxTo;dsfnLg ;flxTo;dsfnLg ;flxTo;dsfnLg ;flxTo;dsfnLg ;flxTo= !% M! -sflQs–dª\l;/–k';_= sf7df8f}" M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg= k[=()–(^ .bLlIft= sdndl0f -@)%)_= ægLlndf dnfO{ dfkm u/Æ= d]/L gLlndf= d]/L gLlndf= d]/L gLlndf= d]/L gLlndf= d]/L gLlndf=dbgdl0f bLlIft= nlntk'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .bLlIft= dbgdl0f -@)%*_= dfwjL=dfwjL=dfwjL=dfwjL=dfwjL= t[=;+== nlntk'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .—————————— -@)%)_= d]/L gLlndf= d]/L gLlndf= d]/L gLlndf= d]/L gLlndf= d]/L gLlndf= nlntk'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .kf08]o= d}g]h/ -;g\ !(*(_= ;flxTo s] ;dfhzf:q sL e"ldsf;flxTo s] ;dfhzf:q sL e"ldsf;flxTo s] ;dfhzf:q sL e"ldsf;flxTo s] ;dfhzf:q sL e"ldsf;flxTo s] ;dfhzf:q sL e"ldsf= r08Lu9 Mxl/of0ff ;flxTo csfbdL .kf}8]n= lji0f'k|;fb -@)^&_ æpkGof; /rgfdf rl/q / rl/q ljwfgsf] k|s[ltÆ=hgk|f1dGr= hgk|f1dGr= hgk|f1dGr= hgk|f1dGr= hgk|f1dGr= jif{ !!= kf]v/f_= k[= !^)–^%_ .—————————— -@)^&_ ægf/LjfbL lrGtg l;df]g b a'cfsf] b ;]s]08;]S;= s[ltsf cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿Æ k[YjLjfª\dok[YjLjfª\dok[YjLjfª\dok[YjLjfª\dok[YjLjfª\do !) M %= kf]v/f k[= ^^–*$ .a/fn= Clif/fh -@)^#_= pQ/cfw'lgstfjfb / ;dsfnLg oyfy{=pQ/cfw'lgstfjfb / ;dsfnLg oyfy{=pQ/cfw'lgstfjfb / ;dsfnLg oyfy{=pQ/cfw'lgstfjfb / ;dsfnLg oyfy{=pQ/cfw'lgstfjfb / ;dsfnLg oyfy{= sf7df8f}"Mk|ultzLn ;flxTo cWoog s]Gb| ./fo= uf]kfn -;g\ !(&#_= pkGof;sf lzNkpkGof;sf lzNkpkGof;sf lzNkpkGof;sf lzNkpkGof;sf lzNk= k6gf M ljxfF/ lxGbL u|GycsfbdL .zdf{= df ]xg/fh -@)^^_= cfw'lgs tyf pQ/cfw'lgs kf7sd}qLcfw'lgs tyf pQ/cfw'lgs kf7sd}qLcfw'lgs tyf pQ/cfw'lgs kf7sd}qLcfw'lgs tyf pQ/cfw'lgs kf7sd}qLcfw'lgs tyf pQ/cfw'lgs kf7sd}qL;dfnf]rgf=;dfnf]rgf=;dfnf]rgf=;dfnf]rgf=;dfnf]rgf= sf7df8f}F MSj]:6 klAns];g .>]i7= bof/fd -@)^^_= clegj syfzf:q= clegj syfzf:q= clegj syfzf:q= clegj syfzf:q= clegj syfzf:q= sf7df8f}+ M kfn'jf k|sfzgk|f=ln= .l;+xn= j}hgfy -;g\ !(**_= lxGbL ljwfPF M :j¿kfTds cWoog=lxGbL ljwfPF M :j¿kfTds cWoog=lxGbL ljwfPF M :j¿kfTds cWoog=lxGbL ljwfPF M :j¿kfTds cWoog=lxGbL ljwfPF M :j¿kfTds cWoog=r08Lu9 M xl/of0ff ;flxTo csfbdL .

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ONof e§/fO{ -O{=!(%%_ ;dsfnLg g]kfnL syfdf Ps ljlzi6 syfsf/ x'g\ .pgsf] syf ofqf @)$# ;fndf …dw'ks{Údf k|sflzt syf p;sf] k'tnLp;sf] k'tnLp;sf] k'tnLp;sf] k'tnLp;sf] k'tnLaf6cf/De ePsf] xf] . pgsf xfn;Dd dg dg} t xf] -@)^)_, clg===-@)^@_, lgMzAbk|Zgx¿ -@)^#_ / hLjgsf /Ëx¿ -@)^&_ u/L rf/ cf]6f syf ;ª\u|x k|sflztb]lvG5g\ . pgsf] /rgf lzNk lgofqfdf klg ;zQm b]lvG5, h;sf] k|df0f pgsf b'O{lgofqf s[ltx¿ nkmj/fsf] jl/kl/ -@)^!_ / o'/f]k gf}nf] kl/j]z -@)^%_ x'g\ . pgsf]afnsyf ;ª\u|x s;n] s] a'‰of] <-@)^^_ klg k|sflzt 5 .

d"ntM syfsf/sf ¿kdf kl/lrt e§/fO{sf cl3Nnf syf ;ª\u|xsf syfsft'ngfdf c }́ ljifout ;"Idtflt/ k|j]z u/L uDeL/ lrGtgsf] ;/n k|:t'ltlbOPsf syfx¿n] pgsf] kl5Nnf] syf ;ª\u|x hLjgsf /Ëx¿hLjgsf /Ëx¿hLjgsf /Ëx¿hLjgsf /Ëx¿hLjgsf /Ëx¿leqsf syfx¿c }́ ltVv/ / hLjgnfO{ kl/eflift ug{ ;Ifd b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgn] hLjgnfO{ef]ufOx¿sf ;fk]Iftfdf ag]sf] OGb|]0fL xf] eGg] cfef; cfˆgf syfdfkm{t\ k|s6u/]sL 5g\, h;/L kfgLsf] /ª\ To;nfO{ /flvPsf] efF8fsf] /ª\sf] cfwf/df kl/efliftx'G5, To;/L g} hLjgnfO{ lbOg] /ª\ cd"t{ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg of] ef]ufOsf ;fk]Iftfdfk|blz{t x'G5 . ONofsf syfsf] ;f/ oxL xf] .

afXo / cfGtl/s hut\sf cg]s ljifox¿dWo] ONof e§/fO{sf ;"IdbzL{;+r]tgfn] cfw'lgs hLjg / ;x/L kl/j]zsf oyfy{ ef]ufOx¿nfO{ cfnª\sfl/sefiffsf dfWodaf6 k|s6Ls/0f u/]sf 5g\ / pgn] agfPsf] OGb|]0fLdf ;]tf] dfqxf]Og, sfnf] /ª\ klg 5 . v/fgL dfq xf]Og, xl/of] /ª\ klg hLjgsf] no ag]/ a;]sf]b]lvG5 . To;}n] cfzf / lg/fzf, ljdlt / ;xdlt, uNtL / ofrgf log} dfgjLo:jefjsf ;]/f]km]/f]df a;]/ cfw'lgs hLjg–k|lqmofnfO{ lr/kmf/ ug{ oL syfx¿;dy{ ePsf b]lvG5g\ .

pgsf syfdf lgDg juL{o ef]ufOdf cfly{s ;d:ofn] lklN;Psf lzlIftgf/Lx¿sf ljs/fn ;d:of / dft[ jfT;Nosf] jfWofTds lj36g k|:t't ePsf]kfOG5 . kltsf ¿kdf k'?ifsf] cg'Q/bfoL k|j[lQsf] ;fgf] ´ns lbP/ cfˆgf] dfqxf]Og, l;Ëf] kl/jf/sf] qf;bLdf afFRg ljjz gf/LnfO{ pgsf] klxnf] syf Pp6fPp6fPp6fPp6fPp6fdfof of], Pp6f dfof Tofdfof of], Pp6f dfof Tofdfof of], Pp6f dfof Tofdfof of], Pp6f dfof Tofdfof of], Pp6f dfof Tof]df lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} klg a]nf u[x:yLsf] ljs6af6f]df kTgLnfO{ PSn} 5f]8]/ j}olQms cfgGbdf efl;P/ hfg] nf]Ug]sf sf/0f lg/Lxag]sL ;/:jtLsf] dft[x[bosf] cfnfk o; syfdf ;'lgG5 . cfOP;Dd k9]/ klgcfjZostfn] ubf{ csf{sf] 3/df sfd ug]{ 3/]n' sfdbf/ aGg ljjz y'k|} ljb]l;Psfgf/Lx¿sf] kL8f o; syfn] eg] :jb]zd} cg'e"t u/fPsf] 5, la/fdL 5f]/fnfO{ p;sL;fgL gfafns lbbLsf ;fydf 5f8]/ csf{sf] 5f]/fsf] :ofxf/df v6\g'kg]{ jfWotfdf;/:jtLsf] dft[x[bo nyflnË x'g vf]H5 t/ pm ;dflnFb} c¿nfO{ dfof lbFbf cfˆgf;Gtfgsf] enf] x'g] cfzLjf{bfTds cf:yfn] cfkm}+ cfˆgf] dgnfO{ ;dfN5] . of] syf

o; ;ª\u|xsf syfx¿dWo] pTs[i6 syf xf], hxfF kltn] cfkm" / aRrfnfO{ 5f8]/hfg'sf] sf/0f;Dd yfxf gkfPsL lgbf]{if gf/Lsf] juL{o / hftLo ef]ufO k|:t't ePsf]5 .

;ª\u|xsf s]xL syfx¿ gf/L / k'?ifsf /fufTds ;DaGw k|foM Ifl0fs cfsif{0fdfablng] / k|]dsf] jf:tljs /ª\ rflxF lkmsf x'g] kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|Psf b]lvG5g\ eg]st} k|]ddf Tofusf] cgf}7f] k|;ª\u ;d]t cfPsf] b]lvG5 . b'O{ lbgsf] hLjgb'O{ lbgsf] hLjgb'O{ lbgsf] hLjgb'O{ lbgsf] hLjgb'O{ lbgsf] hLjgdfofdf latf];\dfofdf latf];\dfofdf latf];\dfofdf latf];\dfofdf latf];\ syfdf Ps hf]8L cGt/Ë k|]dLx¿ /fh]z / lggfn] lggfsL alxgL;¿sf lglDt p7fPsf] lhDd]jf/L / ;dk{0f jf:tjdf k|]d alnbfg klg xf] eGg]efjaf6 clek|]l/t eP/ k|s6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . syfsf] j:t';ª\u7gsf lx;fan]cToGt ;kmn of] syfdf gf/L cl:tTjsf] vf]hL, gf/L dgf]lj1fgdf b]lvg] zª\sfsf]kf6f], bfDkTo;fy ef]usf lglDt dfq xf]Og, of] k|fs[lts cfjZostf xf] eGg] efjsf;fy} lbbL alxgLaLrsf] k|]dsf] cg's/0fLo pbfx/0f k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

k|yd k'?if z}nLdf ;+/lrt cfTdsygfTds cleJolQm kfOg] oL syfx¿dfsyfsf/ gf/L ePsfn] w]/} syfx¿ d'Vo gf/L rl/qsf k|ltlglwsf cfTdk/scg'e"ltdf l;lh{t 5g\ . plNnlvt b'O{ syfx¿ d kfqsf ¿kdf ;/:jtL / ;¿sfef]ufO / cg'e"ltsf cleJolQm x'g\ . t/ s]xL syfdf k'?if kfqsf] cfTdk/scleJolQmnfO{ klg k|of]u ul/Psf] / ltgdf k'?if dgf]lj1fgsf] ;kmn k|:t'ltePsfn] ONof e§/fO{df kl/jf/df a'af / cfdf, klt / kTgL, 5f]/f / 5f]/Lsf ¿kdf/xg] dlxnf / k'?if b'j} hfltsf ;+j]bgfnfO{ kqmg ;Sg] JofjxfFl/s / dfgjtfjfbLIfdtf k|r'/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf syfx¿df 5f]8]/ cfPsf] ;do5f]8]/ cfPsf] ;do5f]8]/ cfPsf] ;do5f]8]/ cfPsf] ;do5f]8]/ cfPsf] ;do syfsf] dkfqsf] ;Gbe{ lng ;lsG5 . ;/n :jefjsL kTgL dw'lnsf / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 5f8]/8n/ sdfpg] csL{ cfw'lgs s]6Lsf] afXo ;f}Gbo{df km;]/ p;};Fu ljx] u/Lljb]l;Psf] d kfq ljb]zdf sfG5L :jf:gL clgtfaf6 ckdflgt x'g'k/]kl5 h]7LkTgL / kl/jf/sf] :g]x ;D ]́/ kZrfQfkdf k/]sf] of] syf ;+:d/0ffTds z}nLdfn]lvPsf] cfbzf]{Gd'v oyfy{jfbL syf xf] .

o;/L g} d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/, d]/f] gofF gfd g+= @!%,d]/f] gofF gfd g+= @!%,d]/f] gofF gfd g+= @!%,d]/f] gofF gfd g+= @!%,d]/f] gofF gfd g+= @!%, dw'rGb|sf] /ftdw'rGb|sf] /ftdw'rGb|sf] /ftdw'rGb|sf] /ftdw'rGb|sf] /ft tyf6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFv6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFv6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFv6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFv6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFvfh:tf syfdf klg k'?if kfqsf dgf]bzf /ef]ufOsf ljljw /Ëx¿sf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/ / d]/f] gofF gfdd]/f] gofF gfdd]/f] gofF gfdd]/f] gofF gfdd]/f] gofF gfdg+= @!%g+= @!%g+= @!%g+= @!%g+= @!% cfw'lgs hLjgsf /xg ;xg / cfjZostf k"lt{sf nflu cfkm"eGbf k|f}9pd]/sf wgL dlxnf;Fu of}g;Dks{sdf /x]sf k'?if j]Zofsf cg'ejaf6 n]lvPsf]5 . d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/d p;sf] ld:6/ syfsf] ;'/]znfO{ cfkm" ljb]zdf o:tf] ;D´f}tfdf Psjif{b]lva:b} cfPsfdf s'g} k5'tf] gePsf] cg'ej 5 eg] csf]{ syf d]/f] gofF gfd g+=d]/f] gofF gfd g+=d]/f] gofF gfd g+=d]/f] gofF gfd g+=d]/f] gofF gfd g+=@!%@!%@!%@!%@!% sf] d kfq cfˆgf] kl/jlt{t kl/rosf sf/0f b]zsf] /fhgLlt / cfˆgf]ul/aLnfO{ sf/0f dfGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;df s';ª\utsf sf/0f /S;L / ;De|fGt 3/sfdlxnfsf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf] ;fdflhs lj;ª\ultk"0f{ hLjgsf] lrq0f 5 .

d p:sf] ld:6/d p:sf] ld:6/d p:sf] ld:6/d p:sf] ld:6/d p:sf] ld:6/, lgof]lgof]lgof]lgof]lgof] / pgL PSnL x'g] 5}gg\pgL PSnL x'g] 5}gg\pgL PSnL x'g] 5}gg\pgL PSnL x'g] 5}gg\pgL PSnL x'g] 5}gg\ h:tf syfx¿sf] kl/j]zljb]zL e"ld / ToxfFsf] ;+:s[lt /x]sf] 5, hxfF g]kfnL o'js, o'jtL / j[4fsf8fo:kf]l/s ef]ufOdf syfsf/ Psfsf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . oL tLg} syfsf ljifo /ef]ufOnfO{ g]kfnL dg / g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf sf]0faf6 cg'ej ubf{ x[boljbf/spbf;Lgtfn] dg g} cldnf] agfOlbG5 .

/rgf¿83 84¿/rgf


d'lg d/]sf] 5}gd'lg d/]sf] 5}gd'lg d/]sf] 5}gd'lg d/]sf] 5}gd'lg d/]sf] 5}g syf syfleqsf] pksyfh:tf] Pp6f k|of]ujfbL z}nLdfn]lvPsf] syf xf] . cfhsf] ;flxTo / To;sf] ;Ldf oyfy{;Fu cfa4 5 eGg] s'/fsf]alnof] k|df0f xf] of] syf . d'lg / Hof]ltsf] bfDkTo hLjgsf] ljkmntfsf] sf/0fHof]lt / zLtnsf] tyfslyt k|]d ;DaGw /xg' xf] tfklg k/Dk/fut n]vgdf;dfhdf nlHht eP/ dg'{kg]{ cj:yf d'lgn] ef]Ug'k5{ . oxfF h:n] uNtL u5{,;hfoFsf] efuL pxL x''g'kg]{ tYotkm{ ;ª\s]t ub}{ Hof]lt;Fu ;DaGw tf]8]/ d'lgn] gofFhLjg k|fKt u/]sf] s'/f syfdf hLjgjfbL ;f]rsf ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

;ª\u|xsf] syf 6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFvf6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFvf6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFvf6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFvf6fFsLsf] km"n / Ps hf]8L cfFvf åGåsfnLg ljjztfdfcfwfl/t syf xf] . cGhfgdf 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] alnof] ljZjf;nfO{ nTofP/hª\un k:g] sltko o'jfx¿sf] kZrfQfkk"0f{ dgf]efjnfO{ s]nfpg ;kmn 5 of]syf . ;+/rgfsf lx;fan] klg of] syf ;ª\u|xs} ;a}eGbf nfdf] syf xf] eg] o;sf]d kfq bfh'af6 x'g uPsf] ck/fw, h'g p;n] lx+;|s ePsf a]nf cfˆg} alxgLnfO{anfTsf/ ug]{ s'sd{ u/]sf] lyof], o;sf] qf;b lrq0fdf ONof e§/fO{sf] syf lzNk;hLj eP/ p7]sf] 5 . t/ klg ONofsf syfx¿sf] cGTo cfzfjfbL, hLjgjfbL;Gb]zsf ;fy x'g] k|j[lQ cg'¿k of] syfdf klg ToxL z}nL cFuflnPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf]hgo'4sfnLg ;do g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt kl/jt{gsf ;t{df cTolws qmflGtsf/L /kmnbfoL dflgP klg ;fdflhs kl/j]zdf Tof] ;do ;jf{lws sfn/flq lyof] .;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / gf/L hfltsf] cl:dtfdfly h'g lsl;dsf] gfËf] gfr gflrof],;D F́bf tL 36gfx¿ IfDo x'Fb} xf]Ogg\ t/ klg ONof e§/fO{sf] dgf]hut\ ;sf/fTdsb[li6sf]0f agfpg clek|]l/t 5 / olt aLeT; kfk ug]{ dflg;nfO{ k'gM 5f]/f / bfh'sf]x}l;otdf afFRg] cg'dlt lbg' ONofdf cGtlg{lxt cfbz{sf] ljlzi6 kl/ro ePsf]b]lvG5 .

;du|df hLjgsf /Ëx¿hLjgsf /Ëx¿hLjgsf /Ëx¿hLjgsf /Ëx¿hLjgsf /Ëx¿leqsf ;a} syf ljifout / lzNkut cfwf/n]dL7f, /l;nf / ;Gb]zd"ns ag]sf b]lvG5g\ . ef]s, /f]u / clzIffeGbf dfly p7]/;fdflhs ;DaGw / wf]sfsf sf/0f l;lh{t dgf]j}1flgs ;d:ofx¿n] ag]sf syfoxfF w]/} b]lvG5g\ . of}gs]Gb|L ;d:ofd"ns syfn] dgf]lj1fgsf] txnfO{ vNaNofO{Ifl0fs cfsif{0fdf km:g'sf] ;d:ofnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 eg] cGo syfx¿ ljifout;"Idtf / lzNkut ljlzi6tf cFufn]sf df}lns k|:t'lt aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .k|tLsfTds / cfnª\sfl/s efiff ONof e§/fO{sf syfnfO{ :jflbnf] agfpg] ljz]iftTj x'g\, h;nfO{ pgn] dgsf] l;nf}6f]df dl:tissf] nf]xf]/f]n] lk;]/ ;a}lt/ljz]ifk|sf/sf] ld>0f u/]sL 5g\ . b'Mvsf] sfnf] kl/j]znfO{ OGb|]0fLdo agfpg klgklxn] t cfF;' g} rflxof], ONofsf oL syfx¿df b]lvPsf hLjgsf /Ëx¿ cfF;'af6knfPsf cg'e"lt x'g\, h'g cg'e"lt /ª\ux¿df cg'jfb ePsf 5g\ . k|To]s syfdfkfOg] cfTdsygfTds cleJolQmdf cfw'lgs hLjgsf] /Ëd~rsf] kbf{ p3fl/Psf]b]lvG5 / kf7s afFr]sf] o'usf] k6fIf]k x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

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Kff7ssf cfFvfdf ‘b'O{ x/km cf]7x¿’dx]Zj/ zdf{

@)^$ k'; @* ut] :ofª\hf ;flxTo kl/ifb\åf/f sf7df8f}F dxf/fhu~hdfcfof]lht sfo{qmddf cfdlGqt efO d~h'n / alxgL uLtf lqkf7Ln] cfˆgf] ;+o'Qms[lt-;+o'Qm–n]vg_ …b'O{ x/km cf]7x¿Ú dnfO{ pkxf/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . s[lt k|fKt u/]kl5n]vsk|ltsf] wd{lgjf{xsf nflu s]xL n]Vg] u/]sf] lyPF, t}klg Tof] ;w}F ;Dej gx'g]/x]5 . ;|i6fåosf] pQm s[lt lgtfGt gf}nf] k|of]u b]v]/ s]xL n]V5' eGbfeGb} k':tskqklqsfsf] wfFhdf k/]/ w]/}lbg cnk eof] . cfh km]nf kf/]/ of] l6kf]6 agfPsf] 5' .

slj d~h'n g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzsf pHHjn gIfq x'g\ . pgL k|z:t rlr{t /k|z+l;t 5g\ . d~h'n gfd'b uLtsf/ / ufos klg x'g\ . pgn] k|z:t dfqfdfhgtfsf uLt n]v]sf dfq} 5}gg\, 3'dL3'dL hgtfsf df´ ufPsf klg x'g\ . sf7df8f}Fb]lvkxf8}kxf8 t]x|y'd cf7/fO{ -kf]v/L_;Ddsf] k}bn uLltofqfdf cyjf /fNkmf cfGbf]ngsfqmddf rdTsf/ b]vfpg] k|d'v d~h'n g} lyP / pgL cfh g]kfnL ;flxTosf]km"naf/Ldf 9sdSs km'n]/ ;'jf; 5l//x]sf 5g\ . ofqfqmdsf pgsf Sof;]6 ;'g]kl5p;}a]nf d}n] d~h'nnfO{ e]6\g rfx]sf] lyPF, t/ Tof] ;+of]u h'/]g . t}klg Tof] k/f]Ifegf}F cyjf sfNklgs lrghfgsf] d~h'n cgfof;} stfstf d]/f] dgdf k|j]zul/;s]sf] cg'ej ePsf] lyof] . w]/} kl5 dfq To;n] ;fsf/ ¿k kfPsf] xf] .

´08} rf/bzs cl3sf] Tof] nfdf] uLltofqfsf qmddf ufpFa]+;L–psfnLcf]/fnL–kfvfkv]/f–vf]nfgfnf–e~Hofª\–jghª\un l5rf]Nb} ljljwtfk"0f{ k|fs[lts kl/j]z /;fdflhs hLjgsf pHofnf–cFWof/f kf6f s]nfP/ x08/ vfFb} lxF8]sf] cg'ejsf]vhfgfnfO{ ;hfP/ k|:t'tug]{ lzNkz}nLsf wgL d~h'nn] …;+́ gfsf kfOnfx¿Úgfds ;f9] tLg;o k[i7sf] uxlsnf] u|Gy -ofqf;+:d/0f_ @)$$ ;fnd} k|sflztu/]sf x'g\ . pgsf ofqf ;+:d/0fsf lghfTds cg'e"lt Hofb} /l;nf / :jflbnfx'G5g\ . …hfg] xf]Og bfO cfnfkf]6Ú klg To:t} :jflbnf] ;+:d/0f xf] . d~h'nsfcfh;Dd uLt ;ª\u|x, pkGof;, sljtf ;ª\u|xx¿ Psbh{g eGbf a9L dxTTjk"0f{s[lt k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . km'6s/ lgaGw / sljtf t kqklqsfdf lg/Gt/ cfOg} /xG5g\ . d~h'ns} af/]df c¿n] n]v]sf k':ts klg k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ .

ljZjefiff SofDk;df k|fWofkg/t d~h'n ljleGg sfJok'/:sf/af6 ;DdflgtJolQmTj x'g\ . pgsf pRrsf]l6sf sljtf ;ª\u|xx¿ -rf]s6L sljtf, l;l4r/0fx¿ / d[To'sljtf_ Psflt/ gf}nf] k|of]usf ¿kdf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ dfld{s Pj+ dg5'g] vfnsf 5g\ .Pp6f pbfx/0f— d[To' sljtfsf] p7fg …d[To'–PsÚaf6 …d[To' Ps;o cf7Ú k'¥ofP/ 6'ª\UofOPsf]5 . of] sfJo k9\bf hlt ;/n nfU5 Tolt g} uxg 5 . hlt uxg 5, Tolt g} ;/n /;/; klg 5 . of] d~h'nh:t} d~h'n 5 eg] bfz{lgs b[li6af6 d[To'h:t} s7f]/ ;To .

clxn]sf k|;Ë …b'O{ x/km cf]7x¿Úsf] 5 . of] d~h'n / uLtf lqkf7Lsf] ;+o'Qm–n]vg xf] . of] uLltofqfdf pHHjn ;flxlTos ;Defjgf af]s]sL uLtfsf] ;fy kfPsf5g\ d~h'nn] . cl3Nnf] ofqf cs}{ vfnsf] / cs}{ kl/j]zsf] ef}uf]lns kbofqf lyof]eg] of] hLjg ef]ufOsf] cfGtl/s cg'e"ltnfO{ lrq0f ug]{ bf]xf]/L efsfsf] ;/;zflAbs ofqf ePsf] 5 . o; bf]xf]/L z}nLsf] uLltsfJodf hLjg / k|s[ltsf]

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tfbfTDonfO{ ;hLj¿kdf pEofPsf 5g\ ;|i6fåon] . o;df ;xofqL uLtf lqkf7Ln]k5\ofPsL eP klg b'j} k"0f{ Pj+ ;zQm¿kdf k|:t't 5g\, t}klg cu|hsf gftfn]uLtfn] d~h'nsf] dfg /fVg' :jfefljs 5 . sflnbf;n] eg]sf 5g\— æt]h;f+ lx gjoM ;dLIot]Æ cyf{t\ t]lhnf dfG5]sf] pd]/ x]l/Fb}g . oxfF klg uLtf / d~h'nnfO{pd]/sf lx;fan] x]l/Psf] 5}g . @))# ;fndf hGd]sf d~h'n / @)@( ;fndfhGd]sL uLtfsf] joj}ifDo t'ngLo x'Fb}g . pd]/ / Ifdtfsf] prfO km/s x'G5 .Pd=P= g]kfnL -k|yd >]0fL_ / la|l6;–uf]vf{ sn]h Pj+ ;]km8{ sn]h ckm ldl8of6]Sgf]nf]hLdf k|fWofkg/t / ljleGg k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgkqk|fKt uLtfn] k|:t'tuLltsfJoaf6 dfq} xf]Og, cfwfbh{g hlt k|sflzt s[ltdfkm{t klg cfˆgf] Ifdtfsf]prfO b]vfO;s]sL 5g\ . t}klg d~h'nsf] k|]/0ffk|lt uLtfsf] ljgd|tf k|z+;gLo 5 .of] pgsf] lzi6tf xf] / u'?elQm klg . c¿nfO{ k|]l/t ug]{ d~h'nsf] :jfefljs k|j[lQx'gfn] pgn] …k'qflbR5]t\ k/fhod\Úsf] wf/0ff /fVg' klg plQs} :jfefljs 5 .

…b'O{ x/km cf]7x¿Ú ;|i6fåosf] ;dfg cg'e"ltsf] pkh xf] . o;df b'j}df efjgf;dfg¿kn] k|ltljlDat 5g\ . b'j}n] b'j}sf] oyf]lrt dof{bf /fv]/ hLjg ef]ufOsf cg'ej;f6f;f6 ubf{ ;fwf/0fLs/0fåf/f tL b'O{ x/km cf]7n] ;dfhs} efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf5g\ . ;dfhsf cGt/s'Gt/ 5fd]/ ljs[lt lj;Ëlt vf]tNg] d~h'nsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] . ;dfhcWoogs} qmddf k|fs[lts ljz]iftfdf /dfP/ n]Vg] pgsf] :jefj klg xf] . cfkm" hGd]–v]n]–x's]{sf] ufpF3/sf] kl/j]zaf6 d~h'n Hofb} k|efljt 5g\ . uLtf klg ufpFs} k|fs[ltsjftfj/0faf6 zx/ k;]sL x'gfn] k|fs[lts j}ejk|lt pgL klg plQs} cg'/Qm b]lvG5g\ . of]uLltsfJonfO{ b'j}sf ;dfg x[boljDasf ¿kdf cfPsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 .

b'O{ lsgf/fsf bfh'–alxgLaLr au]sL o; uLltuËfdf s[i0f / ch'{gaLrsf]cb\e't bfz{lgs ;Djfb }́F oL ;|i6fn] klg jfl/ / kfl/ lsgf/fdf a;]/ cfF;' /d':sfg, gbL / kxf8, pHofnf] / cFWof/f], ufpF / zx/nfO{ laDa / k|tLssf ¿kdfpEofP/ cfˆgf dgsf hLjGt efjgf ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] o; ck"j{ ;DjfbnfO{ jftf{nfkof bf]xf]/L h] eg] klg logsf ;jfn–hjfkmdf ck"j{ ld7f; 5 .

…oq of]u]Zj/M s[i0f oq kfyf]{ wg'w{/MÚ eg]́ }F hxfF d~h'n ToxfF uLtf / hxfFuLtf ToxfF d~h'n k|s[ltsf k'hf/L oL b'j}sf efjgf Psfsf/ eP/ au]sf] cg'e"ltx'G5 . hLjg / hut\k|lt nlIot o; s[ltdf gf}nf] k|of]u ePsf] b]v]/ …b'O{ x/kmcf]7x¿ÚnfO{ d}n] ck"j{ dfq} xf]Og, cb\e't klg 7fg]sf] 5' .

;|i6fåosf af}l4s ;Djfbdf gbL af]n]sf 5g\, kxf8 af]n]sf 5g\ cyf{t\:yfj/nfO{ klg hLjGt agfP/ af]nfOPsf] 5 . bfh'–alxgLsf ;flxlTos cf]7af6;nnn au]sf ;'l/nf zAb / no sljtfdf h:tf] efj;+of]hg dfq geP/ nofTds;jfn–hjfkmn] ubf{ af}l4s ljnf;sf] cfgGbfg'e"lt ;d]t k|fKt x'G5 . uLtx¿;|i6fsf uDeL/ t/ sf]dn :jefjsf uf]tf uPsf x'gfn] k|To]s x/kmdf cleJolQm;f}Gbo{k|ltljlDat 5 . l;h{gfk|lt ;h{sx¿s} hLjg;fyLx¿ ;'l:dtf g]kfn / ofbjlqkf7Lsf ;f/k"0f{ dGtJo klg plQs} dfld{s 5g\ .

cGTodf— of] s'g} ;dLIff jf l6Kk0fL xf]Og / To:tf] cflwsfl/s kfq klg dxf]Og . of] t s]jn ;|i6fk|ltsf] Pp6f ;fdfGo kf7ssf ;Ddfgsf zAbdfq eg]/a'l´lbg cfu|x ub{5' .

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Ifdtf x]bf{_ k|]daxfb'/ yfkf If]qLn] n]v]sf] gnfu]tfklg sljtf /fd|f] 5 . 5QL;5Gbsf] 5x/f zLif{ssf] sljtfdf 5QL;j6f 5Gbsf] a]Unfa]Un} k|of]un] klg sljlhtfnLsf] sflJos Ifdtf / :t/ :ki6 kf/]sf] jf]w x'G5 . ;du|df of] ;ª\sngpNn]Vo, k7gLo / ;+u|x0fLo /x]sf] b]lvG5 .#= e"ldsfx¿

k|ultzLn v]dfsf ;zQm x:tfIf/ x'g\ Zofdk|;fb . ;]jf ;bg / ;flxTo ;]jf;bgsf] dfWodaf6 ljut & bzsb]lv g]kfnL ;flxTodf clj>fGt of]ubfg lb+b}cfPsf ;flxTosf/ Zofdk|;fbsf xfn;Dd ;fgf7"nf u/L b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L ;+u|xk|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;flxTo ;]jf ;bg xftL;f/, sf7df8f}+af6 @)^& j}zfv( ut] k|sflzt ePsf] k|:t't u|Gydf Zofdk|;fbn] ljleGg n]vs, sljx¿sf/rgfx¿sf] ;+u|xdf n]v]sf e"ldsfx¿sf] ;Íng ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} cfˆgf s[ltdfn]lvPsf] e"ldsf klg o;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t't ;+u|xdf ;ª\slnt e"ldsfx¿k9\bf s] nfUb5 eg] w]/} n]vs, sljsf /rgfx¿sf] e"ldsf pgn] xr'jfsf] kf/fdfn]v]sf 5g\ . pgn] e"ldsfdf ;fx|} km'Sof{P/ prfNg vf]h]sf n]vsx¿ cfhko{Gtklg slt t n]vssf] ¿kdf g} :yflkt x'g ;s]sf b]lv+b}gg\ . To;df klg pgn]pNn]Vo 7fg]sf cfVofgx¿ cfVofg ;flxTosf ;fdfGo dfGotf klg /fVg g;s]sfahf? n]vg dfq eP em}+ nfUb5g\ . lgofqfsf/ lgdf]{xL Jof;sf] 7f]/Lsf] Pnjdgfds lgofqf ;+u|xsf] e"ldsf afx]s s'g} klg e"ldsf pNn]Vo 5}gg\, nfUb}gg\ .To;df klg s]xL t e"ldsf g eO{ cGo klqsf -1fgu'g k|sfzg_df k|sflzt sf]/fn]vx¿nfO{ klg e"ldsf dfgL o; ;+u|xdf k|sflzt ug]{ /x/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;;+u|xsf] d'Vo pknAwL eg]sf] Zofdk|;fbsf k|sflzt ;+u|xx¿df Pp6f yk ;+u|xylkPsf] 5 eg] kf7snfO{ rflx+ o;n] xif{ g lj:dft\sf] l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .$= 5fgfdflysf] cfsfz

ag]kfsf pBf]u–Joj;foL ;flxTo ;|i6f lbo];/Tg zfSoåf/f lnlvt 5fgfdflysf]cfsfz pgsf] klxnf] sljtf ;+u|x xf] . ;d;fdlos ljifo / k|s[ltx¿nfO{ dfWodagfO{ n]lvPsf sljtfx¿ o; ;+u|xdf hDdf #* j6f ;+slnt 5g\ . sljtfsf]af/]df ;|i6f /fdk|;fb 1jfnLåf/f e"ldsf v08df ;f/} /fd|f] d"NofÍg, ljZn]if0ful/;lsPsf] x'Fbf oxfF sljtfsf] af/]df yk s'/f eGg' 3fdsf] cufl8 6'sL afn] ;/xg} x'g] x'gfn] olQ eGg ;lsG5 sljn] o;} u/L yk cEof; ub}{ cfˆgf] ;"Id b[li6sf]0ftLI0f agfpg] xf] eg] eljiodf g]kfnL ;flxTon] Pp6f of]Uo / e/kbf]{ slj kfpg]5 / ;d[l4sf ljljw 56fx¿ b]vfpFb} sfJofTds ¿kdf slj :jo+ klg ;d[4 x'g;Sg]5 .%= uhn pT;j

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nfdf] ;dob]lv uhn ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{gsf lgldQ uhn ;GWof, kf]v/fgfds ;+:yf :yfkgf u/L uhn pT;j gfds uhnk|wfg -;dsfnLg g]kfnL uhn;Íng_ k|sflzt u/]/ o'ufGtsf/L t egL gxfnf}+ 7"n} / pNn]vgLo of]ubfg u/]sf5g\ . uhn ljsf;sf lgldQ :yflkt w]/} j}w, cj}w ;+:yfx¿n] u/]eGbf lgtfGtkm/s / uxlsnf] sfo{ u/]sf] s'/fsf] k'li6 uhn pT;jsf] t];|f] cÍn] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .o; cÍsf] klxnf] cfsif{0f / ljz]iftf eg]sf] cfj/0fsnf / snfsf/sf] leqL k[i6df;f/ule{t d"NofÍg / kl/ro, bf];|f] ljz]iftf cw'/} / ck"/} ePklg …;dsfnLg g]kfnLuhn M Oltxf; / k|j[lQÚ zLif{ssf] ;dLIff t];|f] ljz]iftf eg]sf] gjf]lbt b]lv lnP/:yflkt ;j}nfO{ Pp6} cfj/0f leq kl/ro ;lxt ;d]6\g' / clGtd ljz]iftf eg]sf];Dkfbssf] lg/Gt/tfsf] k|ltj4tf . d"No cln a];L g} /flvP klg b'O{;o rf}wuhn k9]kl5 c;'n ePsf] cg'e"lt k|To]s kf7sn] ug{ ;Sb5 . o; cy{df;Dkfbssf] ;Dkfbg sfo{ / ;fx;sf] k|z+;f ug}{k5{ .^= g]kfnsf] gfddf

;dfh zf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/]sf ef]nf w/ftn g]kfnL ;flxTosfpbLodfg k|ltef x'g\ . u'nfkmsf kqx¿, x/fPsf] cfFz', pm h:tf] sf]xL 5}g h:tfuhn ;ª\u|xsf] lg/Gt/tf kZrft\ …g]kfnsf] gfddfÚ gfds uxlsnf] v08sfJolnP/ pbfPsf slj ef]nf w/ftnn] sljtfsf] ;f}Gbo{ / dfw'o{nfO{ ;'nlnt z}nLdfÙTo;df klg 5Gbdf ;xhtfk"j{s lg¿k0f u/L k|ltefsf] kl/ro b]vfpFb} cfˆgf] :t/sfod u/]sf 5g\ . sljtfdf z}nL ;dfof]hg u/L sljtfsf] :t/nfO{ dfly prfn]sf5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] v08sfJo k/Dk/fdf o; s[ltnfO{ Pp6f uxlsnf] pknlAwdfGg ;lsG5 . ljz]iftM zfb"{nljqmLl8t, lzvl/0fL / dGbfqmfGtfdf pgL cem ;zQmefjfleJolQmsf ;fy v'Ng ;kmn ePsf b]lvG5g\ . kl/dflh{t / :ki6 b[li6sf]0fsflglDt slj cln ;Dj]bgzLn ePsf eP lgZro g} of] v08sfJo cem} vfl/Psf]7flgg] lyof] . ;du|df s[lt / s[ltsf/sf] of]ubfg tfl/km of]Uo nfUb5 .&= cfTdfx¿ a'4 eP===

k]zfn] lrlsT;s eP/ klg sljtf ljwf dfkm{t\ cfˆgf] k|ltef ;fj{hlgs ug{;Ifd slj 8f=;'dg sdf{rfo{sf] klxnf] k|sflzt s[lt cfTdfx¿ a'4 eP===xf] . pgn]o; ;+u|xdf $# j6f ;fgf, demf}nf sbsf sljtf ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ . dfgjLo;+j]bgfo'Qm oL sljtfx¿ ;/n, ;/;, demf}nf / :jfefljs nfUg] vfnsf 5g\ .sljtfsf] :t/ ;fwf/0f ePklg ljrf/ / ljifosf b[li6n] pRr /x]sf oL sljtfx¿;dosf cfnf b:tfj]h x'g\ . ;dsfnLg kL8f, lj/x, ljiffb / lj;+ultnfO{ pbfËf]kf/fdf JoQm ul/Psf sljtfx¿sf] :j¿k / ;+/rgf b]Vtf nfUb5 sljn] cem} c?s8f cEof; ug{ ;s] cfpg] k':tfdf pgL rlr{t dfq} xf]Og alnof];Fu :yflkt x'g;Sg] b/f] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

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elGyg\ g]kfn h]7L x'F, l;lSsd dfOnL c/]elGyg\ g]kfn h]7L x'F, l;lSsd dfOnL c/]elGyg\ g]kfn h]7L x'F, l;lSsd dfOnL c/]elGyg\ g]kfn h]7L x'F, l;lSsd dfOnL c/]elGyg\ g]kfn h]7L x'F, l;lSsd dfOnL c/]sfG5L e'6fgn] elGyg\ ltgL 5}gg\ ;'vL c/]sfG5L e'6fgn] elGyg\ ltgL 5}gg\ ;'vL c/]sfG5L e'6fgn] elGyg\ ltgL 5}gg\ ;'vL c/]sfG5L e'6fgn] elGyg\ ltgL 5}gg\ ;'vL c/]sfG5L e'6fgn] elGyg\ ltgL 5}gg\ ;'vL c/]lbbL a}gLx¿sf] of] jftf{ cToGt b'n{elbbL a}gLx¿sf] of] jftf{ cToGt b'n{elbbL a}gLx¿sf] of] jftf{ cToGt b'n{elbbL a}gLx¿sf] of] jftf{ cToGt b'n{elbbL a}gLx¿sf] of] jftf{ cToGt b'n{ek|ToIf ;'Gg kfP/ cfTdf dfGb5 uf}/jk|ToIf ;'Gg kfP/ cfTdf dfGb5 uf}/jk|ToIf ;'Gg kfP/ cfTdf dfGb5 uf}/jk|ToIf ;'Gg kfP/ cfTdf dfGb5 uf}/jk|ToIf ;'Gg kfP/ cfTdf dfGb5 uf}/jo;/L sfJo k|f/De u/]sf bfxfnn] sfJofTds hf]lvd / cK7\of/fnfO{ klg

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o; sfJodf h]7L lbbL g]kfn cfGtl/s snx / åGåsf] kL8f kf]lV5g\ eg]dfOnL l;lSsd cem} 3fon l5g\ . :jfwLgtf u'd]sf] 5 . :jtGq cfˆgf] cl:tTjc?df g} ljnLg ePsf] cGToxLg Joyf 5 . sfG5L alxgL e'6fgsf] klg sd lk/nf]5}g . cfˆgf ;Gtfg z/0ffyL{ eP/ ljb]lzPsf] lk/nf] 5 . tL cfk:tdf cf–cfˆgfJoyf la;fp5g\ . g]kfn hf] h]7L 5Ù Oltxf; vf]tNb} lj:tfl/t g]kfnsf] tTsfnLg;LdfIf]qsf] s'/f p7fpFb} lj:tfl/t / ;+s'lrt g]kfn ;+emb} cfˆgf] Joyf / lk/b'Ohgf alxgL;+u la;fpF5] . lbbL g]kfnn] o;/L sfJofTds ¿kdf cfˆgf] efjgfcleJoQm u/]sf] kfOG5–

xfd|f] xf] Pp6} d"n xfd|f afa' lxdfnoxfd|f] xf] Pp6} d"n xfd|f afa' lxdfnoxfd|f] xf] Pp6} d"n xfd|f afa' lxdfnoxfd|f] xf] Pp6} d"n xfd|f afa' lxdfnoxfd|f] xf] Pp6} d"n xfd|f afa' lxdfnopgs} ;[li6 xf}+ xfdL jg, kj{t cfnopgs} ;[li6 xf}+ xfdL jg, kj{t cfnopgs} ;[li6 xf}+ xfdL jg, kj{t cfnopgs} ;[li6 xf}+ xfdL jg, kj{t cfnopgs} ;[li6 xf}+ xfdL jg, kj{t cfnoTo;}n] elugL xfdL lhpFbf Oltxf; xf} +To;}n] elugL xfdL lhpFbf Oltxf; xf} +To;}n] elugL xfdL lhpFbf Oltxf; xf} +To;}n] elugL xfdL lhpFbf Oltxf; xf} +To;}n] elugL xfdL lhpFbf Oltxf; xf} +kljq e"ldsf r]nL o;d} wGo dfGb5f}+kljq e"ldsf r]nL o;d} wGo dfGb5f}+kljq e"ldsf r]nL o;d} wGo dfGb5f}+kljq e"ldsf r]nL o;d} wGo dfGb5f}+kljq e"ldsf r]nL o;d} wGo dfGb5f}+log} tLg lbbL alxgL kf/:kl/s s'/fsfgLsf] dfWodaf6 cf–cfˆgf] Oltxf;

cGt/f{li6«o JojxfF/, 7"nf] l5d]sL /fi6«sf] JojxfF/, cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf jt{dfg /ljut dfem eO/x]sf 36gfnfO{ sfJofTds ¿kdf n]vsn] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . c? hf]sf]xL gk'u]sf] 7fpFdf ;|i6f ;lhn} k'Ug ;Sb5 . c?sf] kL8fnfO{ cg'e"lt ug{ ;S5eGg] tYonfO{ phfu/ ug{ sfJosf/ o; s[ltdf /fd|f];+u ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . To;dfklg gf/Lx¿ cfkm}+df ;+j]bgzLn x'G5g\ . To;}n] sljn] gf/LkfqnfO{ k|fyldstfdf/fv]sf 5g\ . gf/Ln] ;[li6 dfq ub}{gg\Ù ;[li6sf] ;+/If0f / hu]gf{ klg ub{5g\ . gf/Lsf]of] wd{–u'0faf6 olb pm ljrlnt x'G5] eg] ;[li6sf] oxL cj:yf / lg/Gt/tf klg /xL/fV5 h:tf] nfUb}g . gf/Lx¿ ;d:ofsf] Joj:yfkgdf s'zn / lgk'0f klg x'G5g\ .o; tYonfO{ bfxfnn] cfTd;ft\ u/]sf 5g\ . sfJosf/sf] ;'emfj xf]Ù Tof] slt;kmn x'G5 jf x'Fb}g kIf jf ljkIfdf s] slt dt dtfGt/ x'g ;Sb5 < Tof] t cfˆgf]7fpFdf 5 . tLg lbbL alxgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu tLg} /fHo -g]kfn, e'6fg/ l;lSsd_ ldn]/ lxdfnL u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf x'g'k5{ eGg] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] g}…:j]tkqÚsf] cjwf/0ff xf] . To;}n] lbbL alxgL sfJofGt/df o;/L 3f]if0ff ub{5g\–

xfdLnfO{ n8fP/ xfdL d} /fh ug{sf]xfdLnfO{ n8fP/ xfdL d} /fh ug{sf]xfdLnfO{ n8fP/ xfdL d} /fh ug{sf]xfdLnfO{ n8fP/ xfdL d} /fh ug{sf]xfdLnfO{ n8fP/ xfdL d} /fh ug{sf]lbjf :jKg ;w}+ b]Vg] cfkm}+ b|f]xL bnfnsf]lbjf :jKg ;w}+ b]Vg] cfkm}+ b|f]xL bnfnsf]lbjf :jKg ;w}+ b]Vg] cfkm}+ b|f]xL bnfnsf]lbjf :jKg ;w}+ b]Vg] cfkm}+ b|f]xL bnfnsf]lbjf :jKg ;w}+ b]Vg] cfkm}+ b|f]xL bnfnsf]k¥of} + rË'ndf xfdL a'‰of}+ cfh s'/f ;ak¥of}+ rË'ndf xfdL a'‰of}+ cfh s'/f ;ak¥of}+ rË'ndf xfdL a'‰of}+ cfh s'/f ;ak¥of}+ rË'ndf xfdL a'‰of}+ cfh s'/f ;ak¥of}+ rË'ndf xfdL a'‰of}+ cfh s'/f ;akb}{gf} + ca kmGbfdf eGb} jfrf u/f}+ cakb}{gf} + ca kmGbfdf eGb} jfrf u/f}+ cakb}{gf} + ca kmGbfdf eGb} jfrf u/f}+ cakb}{gf} + ca kmGbfdf eGb} jfrf u/f}+ cakb}{gf} + ca kmGbfdf eGb} jfrf u/f}+ cahGdg} glbcf} + xfdL gjn]08'k sf]vdfhGdg} glbcf} + xfdL gjn]08'k sf]vdfhGdg} glbcf} + xfdL gjn]08'k sf]vdfhGdg} glbcf} + xfdL gjn]08'k sf]vdfhGdg} glbcf} + xfdL gjn]08'k sf]vdfglbcf} + l5g{ b|f]xLsf] cfTdf :jR5 lxdfndfglbcf} + l5g{ b|f]xLsf] cfTdf :jR5 lxdfndfglbcf} + l5g{ b|f]xLsf] cfTdf :jR5 lxdfndfglbcf} + l5g{ b|f]xLsf] cfTdf :jR5 lxdfndfglbcf} + l5g{ b|f]xLsf] cfTdf :jR5 lxdfndfkm'sf} + lau'n xfdL nf} :jTjdfly lrofpg]km'sf} + lau'n xfdL nf} :jTjdfly lrofpg]km'sf} + lau'n xfdL nf} :jTjdfly lrofpg]km'sf} + lau'n xfdL nf} :jTjdfly lrofpg]km'sf} + lau'n xfdL nf} :jTjdfly lrofpg]b'i6 kfkLx¿nfO{ l5of–l5of agfpg]b'i6 kfkLx¿nfO{ l5of–l5of agfpg]b'i6 kfkLx¿nfO{ l5of–l5of agfpg]b'i6 kfkLx¿nfO{ l5of–l5of agfpg]b'i6 kfkLx¿nfO{ l5of–l5of agfpg]sfJo lsg / s] sf nflu n]v] < sfJosf/n] k|f/Dedf g} :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] pgsf] sfJofTds cGt/r]tgf o;/L k|:km'l6t ePsf] 5–gn]Vbf t/ s] x'G5 x'G5 b'a{nsf] vltgn]Vbf t/ s] x'G5 x'G5 b'a{nsf] vltgn]Vbf t/ s] x'G5 x'G5 b'a{nsf] vltgn]Vbf t/ s] x'G5 x'G5 b'a{nsf] vltgn]Vbf t/ s] x'G5 x'G5 b'a{nsf] vlt7"nfn] cem ug]{5g\ dg nfu]x¿ hlt7"nfn] cem ug]{5g\ dg nfu]x¿ hlt7"nfn] cem ug]{5g\ dg nfu]x¿ hlt7"nfn] cem ug]{5g\ dg nfu]x¿ hlt7"nfn] cem ug]{5g\ dg nfu]x¿ hltt;y{ n]Vg' g} k5{ ljZjJofkL u/fpgt;y{ n]Vg' g} k5{ ljZjJofkL u/fpgt;y{ n]Vg' g} k5{ ljZjJofkL u/fpgt;y{ n]Vg' g} k5{ ljZjJofkL u/fpgt;y{ n]Vg' g} k5{ ljZjJofkL u/fpgeGg] ;f]r]/ of] n]v]+ Joyf cem} lrgfpgeGg] ;f]r]/ of] n]v]+ Joyf cem} lrgfpgeGg] ;f]r]/ of] n]v]+ Joyf cem} lrgfpgeGg] ;f]r]/ of] n]v]+ Joyf cem} lrgfpgeGg] ;f]r]/ of] n]v]+ Joyf cem} lrgfpg

/rgf¿91 92¿/rgf


of] s[ltdf sfJosf/ k/f]If ¿kdf /x]/ kfqx¿sf] s'/f ;'Gb5 . p;sf] pkl:yltg]kYodf /x]sf] 5 . ;'Gg], lgofNg] / oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ;+j]bgzLn / uDeL/ag]sf] kfOG5 slj . o;df dfq e'6fg, l;lSsd / g]kfnsf] dfq s'/f 5}g . s]Gb|Lokfqsf ¿kdf logLx¿ /x]klg o'/f]ksf] Oltxf; klg o; leq 5 . k|mfG;, hd{gL,O6fnL h:tf b]zsf s'/f 5g\ . ?; 5, a[l6z ;fd|fHosf] jt{dfg cj:yf 5 .lxhf]sf] l66f]sfnLg o'uf]Znfljof / clxn]sf] hh{/ ljvl08t o'uf]Znfljof klg 5 .ckmufg, O/fs, lkmln:tfg, >LnÍf, sl:d/, a'?08L, O6nLsf cj:yf klg sfJodfc6fpg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . Pl;of åLksf] Oltxf; klg oxfF 5 . dxfef/tsfnLg o'4/ lxGb' bz{gn] ljefhg u/]sf] ;Too'u b]lv slno'u;DdnfO{ sfJosf/n] ;d]6]sf5g\ . o'4sf syf / sf/0f 5g\ . bDe 5 . kl/0ffd 5 . /fli6«o r]t 5 . :jfledfg5 . :jfwLgtfsf] dxŒj 5 . k/fwLgtfsf] kL8f 5 . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] kL8f 5 .cfˆgf] :jfwLgtf / cl:dtf u'dfPsf] l;lSsdsf] k5'tf] 5 . l;lSsdsf] :jtGqtfu'Dbf l5d]sL rLgsf] JojxfF/ 5 . To;}n] sfJosf/ n]V5g\–

l5d]sL clt b'MvL / lgd'vf g} ePklgl5d]sL clt b'MvL / lgd'vf g} ePklgl5d]sL clt b'MvL / lgd'vf g} ePklgl5d]sL clt b'MvL / lgd'vf g} ePklgl5d]sL clt b'MvL / lgd'vf g} ePklg6f9fsf] b]jtf eGbf l5d]sL e't g} klg6f9fsf] b]jtf eGbf l5d]sL e't g} klg6f9fsf] b]jtf eGbf l5d]sL e't g} klg6f9fsf] b]jtf eGbf l5d]sL e't g} klg6f9fsf] b]jtf eGbf l5d]sL e't g} klga? nfU5 ;w} sfd h:t} ;'v / b'Mvdfa? nfU5 ;w} sfd h:t} ;'v / b'Mvdfa? nfU5 ;w} sfd h:t} ;'v / b'Mvdfa? nfU5 ;w} sfd h:t} ;'v / b'Mvdfa? nfU5 ;w} sfd h:t} ;'v / b'MvdfeGg] cfu|xsf] plQm lbbL nfu]g sfddfeGg] cfu|xsf] plQm lbbL nfu]g sfddfeGg] cfu|xsf] plQm lbbL nfu]g sfddfeGg] cfu|xsf] plQm lbbL nfu]g sfddfeGg] cfu|xsf] plQm lbbL nfu]g sfddfo;f] eGb} 6'6]sf] e|dnfO{ dfld{s ¿kdf o;/L JoQm u/]s]f kfOG5 M–a'4 wd{ lyof] xfd|f] b'j}sf] aLrdf k'na'4 wd{ lyof] xfd|f] b'j}sf] aLrdf k'na'4 wd{ lyof] xfd|f] b'j}sf] aLrdf k'na'4 wd{ lyof] xfd|f] b'j}sf] aLrdf k'na'4 wd{ lyof] xfd|f] b'j}sf] aLrdf k'nltAatL lnlk cf} efiff lyP cfwf/ pHjnltAatL lnlk cf} efiff lyP cfwf/ pHjnltAatL lnlk cf} efiff lyP cfwf/ pHjnltAatL lnlk cf} efiff lyP cfwf/ pHjnltAatL lnlk cf} efiff lyP cfwf/ pHjnb'j}tkm{ lyof] xfd|f] ;b\efj clt pQdb'j}tkm{ lyof] xfd|f] ;b\efj clt pQdb'j}tkm{ lyof] xfd|f] ;b\efj clt pQdb'j}tkm{ lyof] xfd|f] ;b\efj clt pQdb'j}tkm{ lyof] xfd|f] ;b\efj clt pQdnfu]gg\ t/ oL sfd a]sfd kfg{ aGwgnfu]gg\ t/ oL sfd a]sfd kfg{ aGwgnfu]gg\ t/ oL sfd a]sfd kfg{ aGwgnfu]gg\ t/ oL sfd a]sfd kfg{ aGwgnfu]gg\ t/ oL sfd a]sfd kfg{ aGwg;fFRr} cK7\of/f] kbf{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsf klg ;xof]uL gePsf] oyfy{

lrq0f sfJodf kfOG5 . To:t} cGt//fli6«o ;+:yf k|lt k|Zg pAhfOPsf] 5 . To;}n]sfJodf o:tf oyfy{k/s k+lQm ;dfj]z 5g\–

c?sf] s] s'/f ug'{ /fi6«;+3 ;d]tn]c?sf] s] s'/f ug'{ /fi6«;+3 ;d]tn]c?sf] s] s'/f ug'{ /fi6«;+3 ;d]tn]c?sf] s] s'/f ug'{ /fi6«;+3 ;d]tn]c?sf] s] s'/f ug'{ /fi6«;+3 ;d]tn]x]b} {gg\ lgd'vftkm{ 7"nfsf 8/ qf;n]x]b} {gg\ lgd'vftkm{ 7"nfsf 8/ qf;n]x]b} {gg\ lgd'vftkm{ 7"nfsf 8/ qf;n]x]b} {gg\ lgd'vftkm{ 7"nfsf 8/ qf;n]x]b} {gg\ lgd'vftkm{ 7"nfsf 8/ qf;n]x08Lsf e/df afFRg] c? ;+:yfx¿ klgx08Lsf e/df afFRg] c? ;+:yfx¿ klgx08Lsf e/df afFRg] c? ;+:yfx¿ klgx08Lsf e/df afFRg] c? ;+:yfx¿ klgx08Lsf e/df afFRg] c? ;+:yfx¿ klgrl/q å}w /fv]/ s'/f u5{g\ y/Ly/Lrl/q å}w /fv]/ s'/f u5{g\ y/Ly/Lrl/q å}w /fv]/ s'/f u5{g\ y/Ly/Lrl/q å}w /fv]/ s'/f u5{g\ y/Ly/Lrl/q å}w /fv]/ s'/f u5{g\ y/Ly/LTo;}n] l;lSsdsf] cfGtl/s kL8f o;/L sfJodf kf]lvPsf] 5–xf] /fi6«;+3 ;femf of] eGg] k}n] d 7fGby]+xf] /fi6«;+3 ;femf of] eGg] k}n] d 7fGby]+xf] /fi6«;+3 ;femf of] eGg] k}n] d 7fGby]+xf] /fi6«;+3 ;femf of] eGg] k}n] d 7fGby]+xf] /fi6«;+3 ;femf of] eGg] k}n] d 7fGby]+lgd'vf /fi6«sf] k|f0f p4f/s d dfGby]+lgd'vf /fi6«sf] k|f0f p4f/s d dfGby]+lgd'vf /fi6«sf] k|f0f p4f/s d dfGby]+lgd'vf /fi6«sf] k|f0f p4f/s d dfGby]+lgd'vf /fi6«sf] k|f0f p4f/s d dfGby]+;f]Rg] xfd|f ;d:ofsf] ug]{ lgbfg d~r xf];f]Rg] xfd|f ;d:ofsf] ug]{ lgbfg d~r xf];f]Rg] xfd|f ;d:ofsf] ug]{ lgbfg d~r xf];f]Rg] xfd|f ;d:ofsf] ug]{ lgbfg d~r xf];f]Rg] xfd|f ;d:ofsf] ug]{ lgbfg d~r xf]lje]bd'Qm of] ;+:yf ljZjs} ;j{>]i7 xf]lje]bd'Qm of] ;+:yf ljZjs} ;j{>]i7 xf]lje]bd'Qm of] ;+:yf ljZjs} ;j{>]i7 xf]lje]bd'Qm of] ;+:yf ljZjs} ;j{>]i7 xf]lje]bd'Qm of] ;+:yf ljZjs} ;j{>]i7 xf]tLg lbbL alxgLx¿ cf–cfˆgf j]bgf / kL8fx¿nfO{ cfk;df afF8\5g\ .

36gfx¿sf] oyfy{ lrq0f u5{g\ / cGtdf :j]tkqdf saf]n ug{ k'U5g\ .PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] :j]tkq lj/f]wsf]PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] :j]tkq lj/f]wsf]PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] :j]tkq lj/f]wsf]PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] :j]tkq lj/f]wsf]PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] :j]tkq lj/f]wsf]3f]if0ff xf], ;j} xfdL lxdfnL clw/fHosf]3f]if0ff xf], ;j} xfdL lxdfnL clw/fHosf]3f]if0ff xf], ;j} xfdL lxdfnL clw/fHosf]3f]if0ff xf], ;j} xfdL lxdfnL clw/fHosf]3f]if0ff xf], ;j} xfdL lxdfnL clw/fHosf]x'G5 l;lSsd rfF8} g} :jtGq ;fj{ef}dsf]x'G5 l;lSsd rfF8} g} :jtGq ;fj{ef}dsf]x'G5 l;lSsd rfF8} g} :jtGq ;fj{ef}dsf]x'G5 l;lSsd rfF8} g} :jtGq ;fj{ef}dsf]x'G5 l;lSsd rfF8} g} :jtGq ;fj{ef}dsf]e'6fg clg g]kfn x'G5g\ :jTj c8fgsf]e'6fg clg g]kfn x'G5g\ :jTj c8fgsf]e'6fg clg g]kfn x'G5g\ :jTj c8fgsf]e'6fg clg g]kfn x'G5g\ :jTj c8fgsf]e'6fg clg g]kfn x'G5g\ :jTj c8fgsf]

pgLx¿sf] sfJofTds k|0f o:tf] 5–oyfzSo agfP/ ;+3 /fHo lxdfnsf]oyfzSo agfP/ ;+3 /fHo lxdfnsf]oyfzSo agfP/ ;+3 /fHo lxdfnsf]oyfzSo agfP/ ;+3 /fHo lxdfnsf]oyfzSo agfP/ ;+3 /fHo lxdfnsf]sfZdL/ clg g]kfn, l;lSsd / e'6fgsf]sfZdL/ clg g]kfn, l;lSsd / e'6fgsf]sfZdL/ clg g]kfn, l;lSsd / e'6fgsf]sfZdL/ clg g]kfn, l;lSsd / e'6fgsf]sfZdL/ clg g]kfn, l;lSsd / e'6fgsf]uf]vf{Nof08 / n2fv ;d:t efu Ps g}uf]vf{Nof08 / n2fv ;d:t efu Ps g}uf]vf{Nof08 / n2fv ;d:t efu Ps g}uf]vf{Nof08 / n2fv ;d:t efu Ps g}uf]vf{Nof08 / n2fv ;d:t efu Ps g}agfcf} + gj ;fd|fHo lxdfn u0ftGq g}agfcf} + gj ;fd|fHo lxdfn u0ftGq g}agfcf} + gj ;fd|fHo lxdfn u0ftGq g}agfcf} + gj ;fd|fHo lxdfn u0ftGq g}agfcf} + gj ;fd|fHo lxdfn u0ftGq g}tLg lbbL alxgL o;/L zkysf] dfWodaf6 eLid k|lt1f ug{ ;d]t k'u]sf 5g\

sfJodf M–g]kfn clg e"6fg uf]vf{Nof08 / l;lSsdg]kfn clg e"6fg uf]vf{Nof08 / l;lSsdg]kfn clg e"6fg uf]vf{Nof08 / l;lSsdg]kfn clg e"6fg uf]vf{Nof08 / l;lSsdg]kfn clg e"6fg uf]vf{Nof08 / l;lSsdljeflht eof}+ xfdL x'b}g t/ 5'l§gljeflht eof}+ xfdL x'b}g t/ 5'l§gljeflht eof}+ xfdL x'b}g t/ 5'l§gljeflht eof}+ xfdL x'b}g t/ 5'l§gljeflht eof}+ xfdL x'b}g t/ 5'l§gxfd|L x'g\ hggL Ps} :fGtfg pgsf ;axfd|L x'g\ hggL Ps} :fGtfg pgsf ;axfd|L x'g\ hggL Ps} :fGtfg pgsf ;axfd|L x'g\ hggL Ps} :fGtfg pgsf ;axfd|L x'g\ hggL Ps} :fGtfg pgsf ;avfcf}+ ;ky cfdfsf] 5'6\g] 5}gf}+ egL cjvfcf}+ ;ky cfdfsf] 5'6\g] 5}gf}+ egL cjvfcf}+ ;ky cfdfsf] 5'6\g] 5}gf}+ egL cjvfcf}+ ;ky cfdfsf] 5'6\g] 5}gf}+ egL cjvfcf}+ ;ky cfdfsf] 5'6\g] 5}gf}+ egL cjof] s[lt ljz'4 /fi6«k|]dn] cf]tk|f]t 5 . sfJo sNkgfaf6 g} hGdG5 . Tof] ;To

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dfGotfleq klg gjLgtfsf] 5gs 5 . ljifoj:t'nfO{ 5fd]/ x]bf{ ;a}eGbf a9Ljt{dfg / jt{dfgdf afFRgsf] lgolt clg To;}k|ltsf] c;Gt'li6, /f]if–cfqmf]z kfOG5Ùo:tf]–

c;'/lIft ef] hLjg hut lxhf] cfhc;'/lIft ef] hLjg hut lxhf] cfhc;'/lIft ef] hLjg hut lxhf] cfhc;'/lIft ef] hLjg hut lxhf] cfhc;'/lIft ef] hLjg hut lxhf] cfhkfgLeGbf ;:tf] eof] /ut lxhf] cfhkfgLeGbf ;:tf] eof] /ut lxhf] cfhkfgLeGbf ;:tf] eof] /ut lxhf] cfhkfgLeGbf ;:tf] eof] /ut lxhf] cfhkfgLeGbf ;:tf] eof] /ut lxhf] cfhjt{dfgdf ljs[ltn] 3]/]kl5 dfG5]jt{dfgdf ljs[ltn] 3]/]kl5 dfG5]jt{dfgdf ljs[ltn] 3]/]kl5 dfG5]jt{dfgdf ljs[ltn] 3]/]kl5 dfG5]jt{dfgdf ljs[ltn] 3]/]kl5 dfG5]/f]O/x]5g\ ;lDemP/ ljut lxhf] cfh /f]O/x]5g\ ;lDemP/ ljut lxhf] cfh /f]O/x]5g\ ;lDemP/ ljut lxhf] cfh /f]O/x]5g\ ;lDemP/ ljut lxhf] cfh /f]O/x]5g\ ;lDemP/ ljut lxhf] cfh -k[=@#_jf:tjd} ;flxTo hLjg–hut lg/k]If x'g} ;Sb}g . kf7snfO{ ToxL /rgf /

s[lt lk|o nfU5 h;n] af]n]sf] x'G5 p;sf] hLjg p;sf] ef]ufO clg p;}sf] h:tf]cfF;' xfF;f] . cfh cfd g]kfnLsf] dgdf c;Gtf]if 5 . ;xL 7fpFdf unt dfG5] k'u]/l;lh{Psf] ;bfaxf/ ;ª\qmd0fsfn / To;}sf] gfddf afx|df;] /f]u, ef]s, cefj /cGwsf/sf] d':nf]leq} xfdL lgsfz vf]Hb} u'lD;O/x]sf 5f}+ . o:t} efjx¿ w]/} 7fpFdfe]l6G5g\Ù o;/L M

lxhf] cfh dfgjtfsf] csfn kg{ yfNof]lxhf] cfh dfgjtfsf] csfn kg{ yfNof]lxhf] cfh dfgjtfsf] csfn kg{ yfNof]lxhf] cfh dfgjtfsf] csfn kg{ yfNof]lxhf] cfh dfgjtfsf] csfn kg{ yfNof]lgwf{x¿dfly lzsf/Lsf] hfn kg{ yfNof] lgwf{x¿dfly lzsf/Lsf] hfn kg{ yfNof] lgwf{x¿dfly lzsf/Lsf] hfn kg{ yfNof] lgwf{x¿dfly lzsf/Lsf] hfn kg{ yfNof] lgwf{x¿dfly lzsf/Lsf] hfn kg{ yfNof] -k[=@^_

3fd / h"gn] cfsfzsf] efuj08f u/]sf] slxNo} b]lvPg3fd / h"gn] cfsfzsf] efuj08f u/]sf] slxNo} b]lvPg3fd / h"gn] cfsfzsf] efuj08f u/]sf] slxNo} b]lvPg3fd / h"gn] cfsfzsf] efuj08f u/]sf] slxNo} b]lvPg3fd / h"gn] cfsfzsf] efuj08f u/]sf] slxNo} b]lvPgxfdL eg] Åbosf] ljefhg ug]{ af6f] cFufnL/x]5f}+xfdL eg] Åbosf] ljefhg ug]{ af6f] cFufnL/x]5f}+xfdL eg] Åbosf] ljefhg ug]{ af6f] cFufnL/x]5f}+xfdL eg] Åbosf] ljefhg ug]{ af6f] cFufnL/x]5f}+xfdL eg] Åbosf] ljefhg ug]{ af6f] cFufnL/x]5f}+ -k[=#@_

nf]stGqsf] gfddf xfdLn] ev{/ kfPsf]nf]stGqsf] gfddf xfdLn] ev{/ kfPsf]nf]stGqsf] gfddf xfdLn] ev{/ kfPsf]nf]stGqsf] gfddf xfdLn] ev{/ kfPsf]nf]stGqsf] gfddf xfdLn] ev{/ kfPsf]x8\tfn, wgf{, rSsfhfd / aGb ef]u]kl5 yfxf x'G5 x8\tfn, wgf{, rSsfhfd / aGb ef]u]kl5 yfxf x'G5 x8\tfn, wgf{, rSsfhfd / aGb ef]u]kl5 yfxf x'G5 x8\tfn, wgf{, rSsfhfd / aGb ef]u]kl5 yfxf x'G5 x8\tfn, wgf{, rSsfhfd / aGb ef]u]kl5 yfxf x'G5 -k[=@$_

af]Ng]x¿sf] lk7f] laSg' t :jfefljs xf] . t/ cr]n af]Ng]x¿ cfˆgf] lk7f]dfqlasfP/ ;Gt'i6 geO aa'/f gaf]Ng]x¿sf] rfdn vf]:g yfn]sf] ;dodf, dfgjhutaf6dfgjtf k"/} x/fP/ ;j{q cdfgjLo ultljlw e}/x]sf a]nf, ;f]emf–Odfgbf/x¿ cg]shfnem]ndf k/L /f]O/x]sf a]nf uhnsf/ klg To;} kl/j]znfO{ cfTd;ft ug{k'U5g\ . hggL / hGde"ld ;bf gofF g} x'G5 eGg] oyfy{ la:fL{ To;nfO{ gofF agfpg];kgf b]Vb} cfˆg} cfdfsf] sfv lr/flr/f kfg]{ ljefhgsf] k|of; x'Fbf s'g ;Rrf;k"tsf] dg g/f]nf < sof}+sf] anLåf/f NofOPsf] gofF kl/jt{gkl5 klg cu'jfx¿sf]c;Ifdtf / cb"/blz{tfn] l;h]{sf] c:tJo:ttfnfO{ 7fpF7fpFdf lrq0f ug{ k'U5g\uhnsf/ o;/L M

hËndf dfG5] ;x/df hgfj/ k;]hËndf dfG5] ;x/df hgfj/ k;]hËndf dfG5] ;x/df hgfj/ k;]hËndf dfG5] ;x/df hgfj/ k;]hËndf dfG5] ;x/df hgfj/ k;]a]3/ t cfhef]ln oxfF eujfg 5 . a]3/ t cfhef]ln oxfF eujfg 5 . a]3/ t cfhef]ln oxfF eujfg 5 . a]3/ t cfhef]ln oxfF eujfg 5 . a]3/ t cfhef]ln oxfF eujfg 5 . -k[=#%_

afx'anLx¿ klg g]tf aGg yfn]b]lvafx'anLx¿ klg g]tf aGg yfn]b]lvafx'anLx¿ klg g]tf aGg yfn]b]lvafx'anLx¿ klg g]tf aGg yfn]b]lvafx'anLx¿ klg g]tf aGg yfn]b]lvrf}af6f] g} ;+;b x'g nfUof] cfhef]lnrf}af6f] g} ;+;b x'g nfUof] cfhef]lnrf}af6f] g} ;+;b x'g nfUof] cfhef]lnrf}af6f] g} ;+;b x'g nfUof] cfhef]lnrf}af6f] g} ;+;b x'g nfUof] cfhef]lncfkm} +nfO{ dfg]{ xltof/ agfP/ dfG5] g}cfkm} +nfO{ dfg]{ xltof/ agfP/ dfG5] g}cfkm} +nfO{ dfg]{ xltof/ agfP/ dfG5] g}cfkm} +nfO{ dfg]{ xltof/ agfP/ dfG5] g}cfkm} +nfO{ dfg]{ xltof/ agfP/ dfG5] g}cfkm} +b]lv ubub x'gnfUof] cfhef]lncfkm} +b]lv ubub x'gnfUof] cfhef]lncfkm} +b]lv ubub x'gnfUof] cfhef]lncfkm} +b]lv ubub x'gnfUof] cfhef]lncfkm} +b]lv ubub x'gnfUof] cfhef]ln -k[=$!_Psflt/ 6k6'{OofF g]tfsf] ljuljuLn] l;h]{sf gf}6ÍL /fhgLltdflysf] rf]l6nf]

Joª\Uo 5 eg] csf{lt/ zlQmdfg /fi6«x¿ u/La /fi6«sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ cfˆg} /fHosfduGt]x¿sf] ;+Vofk|lt cfFvf lrDn]/ g/;+xf/sf/L xltof/ xf]8afhLdf cfkm"nfO{ ljZjljhoLagfpg] ;kgf b]Vb}5g\ . ;fob o:t} efj af]s]sf] x'g'k5{ pko'{Qm uhn c+zn] .

u/Lasf] em'k8Ldf bz}+ sxfF x'G5 <u/Lasf] em'k8Ldf bz}+ sxfF x'G5 <u/Lasf] em'k8Ldf bz}+ sxfF x'G5 <u/Lasf] em'k8Ldf bz}+ sxfF x'G5 <u/Lasf] em'k8Ldf bz}+ sxfF x'G5 <b'O{5fs vfg] rfdn ;w}+ sxfF x'G5 <b'O{5fs vfg] rfdn ;w}+ sxfF x'G5 <b'O{5fs vfg] rfdn ;w}+ sxfF x'G5 <b'O{5fs vfg] rfdn ;w}+ sxfF x'G5 <b'O{5fs vfg] rfdn ;w}+ sxfF x'G5 < -k[=$#_

jfdg ¿k wf/0f u/L leIff dfUg hfg] w]/} ePjfdg ¿k wf/0f u/L leIff dfUg hfg] w]/} ePjfdg ¿k wf/0f u/L leIff dfUg hfg] w]/} ePjfdg ¿k wf/0f u/L leIff dfUg hfg] w]/} ePjfdg ¿k wf/0f u/L leIff dfUg hfg] w]/} ePanL /fhfem}+ s;}n] cfkm}+nfO{ bfg u/]sf] b]lvPg .anL /fhfem}+ s;}n] cfkm}+nfO{ bfg u/]sf] b]lvPg .anL /fhfem}+ s;}n] cfkm}+nfO{ bfg u/]sf] b]lvPg .anL /fhfem}+ s;}n] cfkm}+nfO{ bfg u/]sf] b]lvPg .anL /fhfem}+ s;}n] cfkm}+nfO{ bfg u/]sf] b]lvPg . -k[=$$_

/fli6«otf stf aGwsL /flvof] s'lGg </fli6«otf stf aGwsL /flvof] s'lGg </fli6«otf stf aGwsL /flvof] s'lGg </fli6«otf stf aGwsL /flvof] s'lGg </fli6«otf stf aGwsL /flvof] s'lGg <sf]xL pQ/ sf]xL b]lVvg k/:t cr]n .sf]xL pQ/ sf]xL b]lVvg k/:t cr]n .sf]xL pQ/ sf]xL b]lVvg k/:t cr]n .sf]xL pQ/ sf]xL b]lVvg k/:t cr]n .sf]xL pQ/ sf]xL b]lVvg k/:t cr]n . -k[=%!_rf/}lt/ ljs[lt / lj;uËltn] 3]/]sf] a]nf :jf;–k|Zjf;af6 :jR5 xfjf cfjthfjt

ug{ sxfF kfpF5 / < To;}n] xf]nf uhnsf/ sf]lknfsf] o; ;ª\u|xsf clwsf+zuhnx¿df st} cJoj:yfn] agfPsf u/La g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;hLj lrq af]ln/x]5eg] st} /fli6«otf aGwsL /fVg ;Sg] slyt /fi6«jfbLx¿k|lt cfqmf]z kf]lvPsf] 5 .

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dfG5] g} lx+;|s ag]/ a:tLdf 8'Ng yfn]dfG5] g} lx+;|s ag]/ a:tLdf 8'Ng yfn]dfG5] g} lx+;|s ag]/ a:tLdf 8'Ng yfn]dfG5] g} lx+;|s ag]/ a:tLdf 8'Ng yfn]dfG5] g} lx+;|s ag]/ a:tLdf 8'Ng yfn]hËnL hgfj/sf] cr]n eo x/fPsf] 5hËnL hgfj/sf] cr]n eo x/fPsf] 5hËnL hgfj/sf] cr]n eo x/fPsf] 5hËnL hgfj/sf] cr]n eo x/fPsf] 5hËnL hgfj/sf] cr]n eo x/fPsf] 5 -k[=%$_

dfG5]sf] :jefj l;Sg] xf] eg]dfG5]sf] :jefj l;Sg] xf] eg]dfG5]sf] :jefj l;Sg] xf] eg]dfG5]sf] :jefj l;Sg] xf] eg]dfG5]sf] :jefj l;Sg] xf] eg]kz'x¿sf] ayfg x'b} x'Fb}g .ÚÚkz'x¿sf] ayfg x'b} x'Fb}g .ÚÚkz'x¿sf] ayfg x'b} x'Fb}g .ÚÚkz'x¿sf] ayfg x'b} x'Fb}g .ÚÚkz'x¿sf] ayfg x'b} x'Fb}g .ÚÚ -k[=^%_

Tofu / alnbfgsf syf lbgx'F k9]/ klgTofu / alnbfgsf syf lbgx'F k9]/ klgTofu / alnbfgsf syf lbgx'F k9]/ klgTofu / alnbfgsf syf lbgx'F k9]/ klgTofu / alnbfgsf syf lbgx'F k9]/ klg;a}nfO{ To} s';L{s} /x/ slxn];Dd <;a}nfO{ To} s';L{s} /x/ slxn];Dd <;a}nfO{ To} s';L{s} /x/ slxn];Dd <;a}nfO{ To} s';L{s} /x/ slxn];Dd <;a}nfO{ To} s';L{s} /x/ slxn];Dd <cvaf/sf kfgf cfjfh / t/Ëx¿dfcvaf/sf kfgf cfjfh / t/Ëx¿dfcvaf/sf kfgf cfjfh / t/Ëx¿dfcvaf/sf kfgf cfjfh / t/Ëx¿dfcvaf/sf kfgf cfjfh / t/Ëx¿df;w}+el/ d[To's} va/ slxn];Dd <;w}+el/ d[To's} va/ slxn];Dd <;w}+el/ d[To's} va/ slxn];Dd <;w}+el/ d[To's} va/ slxn];Dd <;w}+el/ d[To's} va/ slxn];Dd < -k[=^&_cfh Tofu / alnbfgsf s'/f c¿nfO{ lbg] pkb]z dfq ePsf 5g\ clg

kj{x¿df l6sf nufOlb+bf cu|hx¿n] cfˆgf ;GtltnfO{ o'/f]k / cd]l/sfsf] le;fnfu];\ eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . lsgls ;'Gb/ zfGt ljzfn g]kfn t Oltxf;d} x/fpFb}5 .jt{dfgdf t xfdLx¿ ztfAbLof}+ k5fl8 ws]lnPsf 5f}+ . hn;|f]tdf ljZjs} bf];|f]wgL /fi6« cfhklg /fhwfgLd} x//ft …6'sLÚsf] pHofnf]df afFRb}5 . dxËL, c/fhstf,b08xLgtf cflb cflb . t/ o;sf] sf/0f g]t[Tjsf] c;Ifdtf–s';L{sf] n8fO{ .To;}n] uhnsf/sf] snd zAb zAbdf /f]Psf] 5Ù o;/L M

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kfPgg\ s;}n] klg /f]udfly ljho oxfFkfPgg\ s;}n] klg /f]udfly ljho oxfFkfPgg\ s;}n] klg /f]udfly ljho oxfFkfPgg\ s;}n] klg /f]udfly ljho oxfFkfPgg\ s;}n] klg /f]udfly ljho oxfFcxd\n] s'?If]qdf cfh ;a} k/flht ePsf 5g\cxd\n] s'?If]qdf cfh ;a} k/flht ePsf 5g\cxd\n] s'?If]qdf cfh ;a} k/flht ePsf 5g\cxd\n] s'?If]qdf cfh ;a} k/flht ePsf 5g\cxd\n] s'?If]qdf cfh ;a} k/flht ePsf 5g\kvfNg} k5{ ca /utn] nTkltPsf v's'/Lx¿kvfNg} k5{ ca /utn] nTkltPsf v's'/Lx¿kvfNg} k5{ ca /utn] nTkltPsf v's'/Lx¿kvfNg} k5{ ca /utn] nTkltPsf v's'/Lx¿kvfNg} k5{ ca /utn] nTkltPsf v's'/Lx¿cfkmGtnfO{ x/fP/ sxfF s;sf kf] hLt ePsf 5g\ <cfkmGtnfO{ x/fP/ sxfF s;sf kf] hLt ePsf 5g\ <cfkmGtnfO{ x/fP/ sxfF s;sf kf] hLt ePsf 5g\ <cfkmGtnfO{ x/fP/ sxfF s;sf kf] hLt ePsf 5g\ <cfkmGtnfO{ x/fP/ sxfF s;sf kf] hLt ePsf 5g\ < -k[=^*_gofF af]tndf k'/fgf] /S;L km]/]h:tf] zf;s km]l/gfn] u/La b]z emg\ u/La aGb}

uPsf] clg u/La b]zsf u/La hgtfx¿ ljj]sxLg ;dy{s e}lbgfn] cj;/jfbLx¿sf]dfq pGglt ePsf]df uhnsf/sf] lrQ b'v]sf] 5 . Ps ;Rrf /fi6«jfbLnfO{ slt8fxf x'G5 cfˆgf ;|f]t ;fwgdfly k/fO{n] lgl:kmqmL clwsf/ hdfpFbf Û To;sf]cg'e"lt klg kf]lvPsf] 5 o; uhn ;ª\u|xdf .

oL 3f]if0ff oL gf/f olt cfsif{s geOlbP x'GYof]oL 3f]if0ff oL gf/f olt cfsif{s geOlbP x'GYof]oL 3f]if0ff oL gf/f olt cfsif{s geOlbP x'GYof]oL 3f]if0ff oL gf/f olt cfsif{s geOlbP x'GYof]oL 3f]if0ff oL gf/f olt cfsif{s geOlbP x'GYof]h] eGof] tfnL lkl6lbg] oL ;dy{s geOlbPx'GYof] .h] eGof] tfnL lkl6lbg] oL ;dy{s geOlbPx'GYof] .h] eGof] tfnL lkl6lbg] oL ;dy{s geOlbPx'GYof] .h] eGof] tfnL lkl6lbg] oL ;dy{s geOlbPx'GYof] .h] eGof] tfnL lkl6lbg] oL ;dy{s geOlbPx'GYof] . -k[=&$_

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ePsf] 5 . ldlrG5 ha b]zsf] ;Ldfgf rs{G5 clg sljsf] 5ftL . JolQmut /kf6L{ut :jfy{sf] nflu cg]s axfgf agfP/ k'vf{n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] l;Ëf] /fi6«nfO{ljv08gtkm{ pGd'v u/fpg nfu]sf] a]nf ;a}n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 o;n] xfd|f]uf}/jufyf sfod /fVnf <

k'vf{n] agfPsf] 3/dfk'vf{n] agfPsf] 3/dfk'vf{n] agfPsf] 3/dfk'vf{n] agfPsf] 3/dfk'vf{n] agfPsf] 3/dfefO efOsf] cnu lsQf 5efO efOsf] cnu lsQf 5efO efOsf] cnu lsQf 5efO efOsf] cnu lsQf 5efO efOsf] cnu lsQf 5cfFvf ;fd' l;dfgf ldr]cfFvf ;fd' l;dfgf ldr]cfFvf ;fd' l;dfgf ldr]cfFvf ;fd' l;dfgf ldr]cfFvf ;fd' l;dfgf ldr]gS;f t ca Ps ljQf 5 .gS;f t ca Ps ljQf 5 .gS;f t ca Ps ljQf 5 .gS;f t ca Ps ljQf 5 .gS;f t ca Ps ljQf 5 . -k[=*^_;+;f/ ef}lts pGgltsf] lzv/ r9\b} u/]sf] a]nf xfdL eg] 9'Ë] o'unfO{ nlIft

ub}{ lx+8\g'kg]{ afWotf / lj8Dagfdf 5f}+ . To;f] x'g'sf oyfy{ klg kf]lvPsf 5g\o;leq M

a'4sf] gfd kf] hKg nfu]sf 5g\a'4sf] gfd kf] hKg nfu]sf 5g\a'4sf] gfd kf] hKg nfu]sf 5g\a'4sf] gfd kf] hKg nfu]sf 5g\a'4sf] gfd kf] hKg nfu]sf 5g\lxhf];Dd lx+;f rsf{pg]x¿lxhf];Dd lx+;f rsf{pg]x¿lxhf];Dd lx+;f rsf{pg]x¿lxhf];Dd lx+;f rsf{pg]x¿lxhf];Dd lx+;f rsf{pg]x¿;f]r]h:tf] s] xf]nf / vf]O <;f]r]h:tf] s] xf]nf / vf]O <;f]r]h:tf] s] xf]nf / vf]O <;f]r]h:tf] s] xf]nf / vf]O <;f]r]h:tf] s] xf]nf / vf]O <5flgP laufg]{ eTsfpg]x¿ . 5flgP laufg]{ eTsfpg]x¿ . 5flgP laufg]{ eTsfpg]x¿ . 5flgP laufg]{ eTsfpg]x¿ . 5flgP laufg]{ eTsfpg]x¿ . -k[=*(_o:tf y'k|} oyfy{x¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . dg r;Ss kfb}{ Psrf]l6 ;r]t x'g

r]tfjgL lbg;Sg] o:tf w]/} efjfleJolQmx¿ 5g\ h;sf] ;–;fgf] c+z dfq pSsfP//fVg] k|of; xf] .

o;}u/L dfG5]sf ;ª\3if{, c;kmntf, lg/fzf clg s'07fx¿sf cleJolQmklg sd 5}gg\ o; uhn s[ltdf . c;kmntf / lg/fzfn] 8f]¥ofP/ dfG5]nfO{lj;ª\ultlt/ n}hfG5 eGb} dfG5] /x/n] dfq lkpFb}g eGg] efj kf]v]sf 5g\uhnsf/n] M

dlb/fn] clnslt cfF;' ld;fP/ lkPFdlb/fn] clnslt cfF;' ld;fP/ lkPFdlb/fn] clnslt cfF;' ld;fP/ lkPFdlb/fn] clnslt cfF;' ld;fP/ lkPFdlb/fn] clnslt cfF;' ld;fP/ lkPFKofnfdfly Kofnfx¿ e/fP/ lkPF . Kofnfdfly Kofnfx¿ e/fP/ lkPF . Kofnfdfly Kofnfx¿ e/fP/ lkPF . Kofnfdfly Kofnfx¿ e/fP/ lkPF . Kofnfdfly Kofnfx¿ e/fP/ lkPF . -k[=@*_

s;}n] dw'hn lkP s;}n] cfF;' lkPs;}n] dw'hn lkP s;}n] cfF;' lkPs;}n] dw'hn lkP s;}n] cfF;' lkPs;}n] dw'hn lkP s;}n] cfF;' lkPs;}n] dw'hn lkP s;}n] cfF;' lkPwfg d';fn] vfof] bf]if Eofu'tfnfO{ lbP . wfg d';fn] vfof] bf]if Eofu'tfnfO{ lbP . wfg d';fn] vfof] bf]if Eofu'tfnfO{ lbP . wfg d';fn] vfof] bf]if Eofu'tfnfO{ lbP . wfg d';fn] vfof] bf]if Eofu'tfnfO{ lbP . -k[=#^_dg cflv/ dg} xf] . slxn] ;fgf] ;'vdf /dfpFb} p8\g], slxn] ;fgf] b'Mvdf

eSsflgP/ ?g] . oxL dg h;n] r§fg ag]/ sof}+ k|xf/ ;xg'k5{ . cfˆgf c;+VokL8fx¿ lzjn] ljif lkPem}+ lkP/ c¿sf nflu xfF:g l;sfpg] dgsf efjx¿kf]lvPsf 5g\ oxfF M

cfkm"n] eg] /f]P/ g} lbg sfl6of] ;w}+cfkm"n] eg] /f]P/ g} lbg sfl6of] ;w}+cfkm"n] eg] /f]P/ g} lbg sfl6of] ;w}+cfkm"n] eg] /f]P/ g} lbg sfl6of] ;w}+cfkm"n] eg] /f]P/ g} lbg sfl6of] ;w}+c¿nfO{ eg] cr]n xfF:g l;sfO/x]5' . c¿nfO{ eg] cr]n xfF:g l;sfO/x]5' . c¿nfO{ eg] cr]n xfF:g l;sfO/x]5' . c¿nfO{ eg] cr]n xfF:g l;sfO/x]5' . c¿nfO{ eg] cr]n xfF:g l;sfO/x]5' . -k[=$(_

yfx} gkfO{ leqleq} dls{P 5 dg} t xf]yfx} gkfO{ leqleq} dls{P 5 dg} t xf]yfx} gkfO{ leqleq} dls{P 5 dg} t xf]yfx} gkfO{ leqleq} dls{P 5 dg} t xf]yfx} gkfO{ leqleq} dls{P 5 dg} t xf]l;;fem}+ crfgs rls{P5 dg} t xf] . l;;fem}+ crfgs rls{P5 dg} t xf] . l;;fem}+ crfgs rls{P5 dg} t xf] . l;;fem}+ crfgs rls{P5 dg} t xf] . l;;fem}+ crfgs rls{P5 dg} t xf] . -k[=%)_

lrtf;Fu} hn]/ v/fgL ePF halrtf;Fu} hn]/ v/fgL ePF halrtf;Fu} hn]/ v/fgL ePF halrtf;Fu} hn]/ v/fgL ePF halrtf;Fu} hn]/ v/fgL ePF hacfkmGtx¿ aNn aNn nf; dfUg cfP . cfkmGtx¿ aNn aNn nf; dfUg cfP . cfkmGtx¿ aNn aNn nf; dfUg cfP . cfkmGtx¿ aNn aNn nf; dfUg cfP . cfkmGtx¿ aNn aNn nf; dfUg cfP . -k[=*)_pkef]QmfjfbL ag]sf] o; jt{dfgdf sf]xL s;}sf] efjgf a'‰g] k|of; ub}{gÙ ug{

rfx]/ klg km';{b x'Fb}g . dfgjtf c;fWo} b'v]sf] o; ;dodf dfG5] olt;Dd Jofkf/Lag]sf] 5 ls af6f]df n8]sf] c;xfo dfG5]nfO{ p7fpg klg klxnf pm gfkmf 3f6fsf]lx;fj u5{ . o:tf] hl6ntfdf bLgb'MvL / c;xfo clg cFWof/f]df k/]sfx¿sfaf/]df n]Vg'k5{ egL sndsf/x¿nfO{ cfu|x ug{ klg uhnsf/ kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ .

…k|]dÚÚ of] zAb dfgj dfq geO ;Dk"0f{ hLjg huts} ckl/xfo{ tŒj xf] .;flxTo, To;df klg uhn t >[Ëf/ k|;Ëaf6 k[ys x'g} ;Sb}g . To;}n] oxfFuhnsf/ cToGt zfnLg >[Ëf/ efjdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ M

sf]xL kvf{pg l;kfn' x'G5g\sf]xL kvf{pg l;kfn' x'G5g\sf]xL kvf{pg l;kfn' x'G5g\sf]xL kvf{pg l;kfn' x'G5g\sf]xL kvf{pg l;kfn' x'G5g\sf]xL t8kfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ .sf]xL t8kfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ .sf]xL t8kfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ .sf]xL t8kfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ .sf]xL t8kfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ .sf]xL lgsf] kf5{g\ 3fp / kL8fsf]xL lgsf] kf5{g\ 3fp / kL8fsf]xL lgsf] kf5{g\ 3fp / kL8fsf]xL lgsf] kf5{g\ 3fp / kL8fsf]xL lgsf] kf5{g\ 3fp / kL8fsf]xL aNemfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ .sf]xL aNemfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ .sf]xL aNemfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ .sf]xL aNemfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ .sf]xL aNemfpg l;kfn' x'G5g\ . -k[=$)_>[Ëf/df klg ;+of]ueGbf a9L ljof]u efj JoQm ePsf] of] uhn ;ª\u|x

>[Ëf/sf gfddf c;+oldt efj tyf zAbx¿ kf]vL cZnLntfsf ;fFw gf£g vf]Hg]uhnsf/x¿nfO{ Pp6f r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . uhn >[Ëf/dfq xf]Og / klguhndf >[Ëf/ efj x'g'k5{ . t/ ;Eo lzi6 / ;f}Do . o:t} ljz]iftf ePsf >[Ëfl/suhnsf] ld7f; klg kfOG5 sf]lknfsf] of] kmlqmPsf] uhn ;ª\u|xdf M

h;n] lauf5{ p;}sf] dfof nfUg] s:tf] crDdh;n] lauf5{ p;}sf] dfof nfUg] s:tf] crDdh;n] lauf5{ p;}sf] dfof nfUg] s:tf] crDdh;n] lauf5{ p;}sf] dfof nfUg] s:tf] crDdh;n] lauf5{ p;}sf] dfof nfUg] s:tf] crDddfG5]sf] dgn] h] kfOGg To} dfUg] s:tf] crDd ÛdfG5]sf] dgn] h] kfOGg To} dfUg] s:tf] crDd ÛdfG5]sf] dgn] h] kfOGg To} dfUg] s:tf] crDd ÛdfG5]sf] dgn] h] kfOGg To} dfUg] s:tf] crDd ÛdfG5]sf] dgn] h] kfOGg To} dfUg] s:tf] crDd Û3fdkfgL ;x]/ /ftlbg sfF8fn] kx/f lbPklg3fdkfgL ;x]/ /ftlbg sfF8fn] kx/f lbPklg3fdkfgL ;x]/ /ftlbg sfF8fn] kx/f lbPklg3fdkfgL ;x]/ /ftlbg sfF8fn] kx/f lbPklg3fdkfgL ;x]/ /ftlbg sfF8fn] kx/f lbPklgkm"nn] eg] p;}nfO{ k/fO{ 7fGg] s:tf] crDd . km"nn] eg] p;}nfO{ k/fO{ 7fGg] s:tf] crDd . km"nn] eg] p;}nfO{ k/fO{ 7fGg] s:tf] crDd . km"nn] eg] p;}nfO{ k/fO{ 7fGg] s:tf] crDd . km"nn] eg] p;}nfO{ k/fO{ 7fGg] s:tf] crDd . -k[=$^_k|:t't uhn s[ltdf t'ngfTds b[li6n] ljb|f]x, qmflGt, c;Gtf]if, cfqmf]z clg

jt{dfgsf] ljs[lt / lj;Ëltdo ljifoj:t' a9L b]lvG5 . t/ yf]/} dfq ePklg k|]defjsf uhnx¿ sd ld7f 5}gg\ . kf7ssf dgdf k|]dsf] Pp6f cfsif{s ljDa5f]8\g ;kmn 5g\ o:tf uhnx¿ M

/rgf¿103 104¿/rgf


gbLdf af9L cfof]eg] gbLsf] s] lalu|G5 / <gbLdf af9L cfof]eg] gbLsf] s] lalu|G5 / <gbLdf af9L cfof]eg] gbLsf] s] lalu|G5 / <gbLdf af9L cfof]eg] gbLsf] s] lalu|G5 / <gbLdf af9L cfof]eg] gbLsf] s] lalu|G5 / <t/ 3fOt] eg] ToxL au/ h¿/ x'G5 x'G5 -k[=^^_t/ 3fOt] eg] ToxL au/ h¿/ x'G5 x'G5 -k[=^^_t/ 3fOt] eg] ToxL au/ h¿/ x'G5 x'G5 -k[=^^_t/ 3fOt] eg] ToxL au/ h¿/ x'G5 x'G5 -k[=^^_t/ 3fOt] eg] ToxL au/ h¿/ x'G5 x'G5 -k[=^^_

dgn] /f]h]sf] s'g}lrqdgn] /f]h]sf] s'g}lrqdgn] /f]h]sf] s'g}lrqdgn] /f]h]sf] s'g}lrqdgn] /f]h]sf] s'g}lrqgh/n] lvRg slt dhf Ûgh/n] lvRg slt dhf Ûgh/n] lvRg slt dhf Ûgh/n] lvRg slt dhf Ûgh/n] lvRg slt dhf Ûan]sf] bLof] ldngsf] If0fan]sf] bLof] ldngsf] If0fan]sf] bLof] ldngsf] If0fan]sf] bLof] ldngsf] If0fan]sf] bLof] ldngsf] If0fPSsfl; lgEg' slt dhf Û PSsfl; lgEg' slt dhf Û PSsfl; lgEg' slt dhf Û PSsfl; lgEg' slt dhf Û PSsfl; lgEg' slt dhf Û -k[=&*_oL t s]jn b'Orf/ pbfx/0ff+z dfq x'g\ . o:t} o:t} /l;nf :jflbnf uhnx¿

5g\ uhns[lt …/fu–j;'Gw/fÚ leq . d"8rn]sf] a]nf uhn n]lvxfNg] clg To;nfO{lagf kl/dfh{g k':tsfsf/ u/L kf7s;fd' k'¥ofOxfNg] clxn]sf] xf]8afhL Psflt/5 eg] csf{lt/ 5Gb–ax/sf cg'zf;gdf cfj4 geO uhn uhn aGb}g eGg] ¿9ts{x¿ klg cu|;/ 5g\ . o:tf]df of] uhn s[lt Pp6f /fd|f] pbfx/0f ag]/ cfPsf]5 lsglsÙ of] g /x/ nx8sf] pkh xf] g o;n] uhnsf cfwf/e"t :tDe eTsfPsf]5 g t 5Gb–ax/sf ;Ldfleq k"0f{tM cfj4 ePsf] 5 . pko'Qm cg'k|f; ;+of]hg;'Gb/ efj–zAbåf/f d'Qm–nofTds uhnx¿ ePsfn] uhnk|]dLx¿sf nflu Pp6f/l;nf]–el/nf] kmqmFbf] sf]lknf h:tf] 5 …/fu–j;'Gw/fÚ . ctM /fh]Gb| yfkfs} zAbx¿pwf/f] dfu]/ km]l/ eGg dg nfu]sf] 5–;a}n] ;F'£g}kg]{ s[lt xf]–…/fu j;'Gw/fÚ .

pkk|fWofks, lqrGb| SofDk;, sf7df8f}+kmf]g M $$$!#))

gi

k|sfz k'~hlzj /]UdL

…cfn]vgÚ g]kfn ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3, s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt, sf7df8f}+n] xfn}k|sflzt u/]sf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ;DaGwL klqsf xf] . o;}df k|sflzt 8L=cf/kf]v/]nsf] …lrtjgsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] ;+lIfKt ¿k/]vfÚ gfds n]v cToGt?lr / 1fgj4{s nfUof] . To;f] t ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf / Oltxf;k|lt ?lrs/ eP/klg o:tf] ePsf] xf]nf . t/ l;Ëf] lrtjg lhNnfsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;n]Vg' n/t/f] s'/f xf]Og . o;}u/L k|To]s lhNnfsf] Oltxf; n]Vg ;lsof] eg] ef]ln;du| g]kfnsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; slt /fd|f] x'g] lyof] .

8L=cf/ kf]v/]nhLn] lrtjgsf] klxnf] ;flxlTos klqsf …lrgf]Ú…lrgf]Ú…lrgf]Ú…lrgf]Ú…lrgf]Ú -k'; @)@!_eGg'ePsf] 5 eg] bf];|f] / t];|f] qmddf …bf]efgÚ…bf]efgÚ…bf]efgÚ…bf]efgÚ…bf]efgÚ -kmfu'g @)@$_ / …k|sfz–k'~hÚ…k|sfz–k'~hÚ…k|sfz–k'~hÚ…k|sfz–k'~hÚ…k|sfz–k'~hÚ-ljhof bzdL, @)@%_ sf] gfd pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . klxnf] gePklg bf];|f] / t];|f]cfkm";Fu /x]sf]n] t];|f] …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ sf] ctLtsf kfgf kN6fpg nfu]sf] 5' .

…k|sfz–k'~hÚ…k|sfz–k'~hÚ…k|sfz–k'~hÚ…k|sfz–k'~hÚ…k|sfz–k'~hÚ ;flxlTos ;+sngsf] ¿kdf jL/]Gb| sn]h, ljBfyL{ ;+3 lrtjg,gf/fo0fL c~rnn] @)@% ;fnsf] ljhofbzdLsf] cj;/df lgsfn]sf] b]lvG5 .…pkxf/sf] k|yd e]6 clg k|yd k|of;Ú sf] ¿kdf lgsfn]sf] of] ;Íngsf] ;Dkfbsd08ndf k|efts'df/ hf]zL, /ljls/0f …lghL{jÚ, ;'>L ;fljqL hf]zL, pk]Gb|/fh ;'j]bLtyf pbo axfb'/ /fodfemL ;d]t u/L kfFrhgf x'g'x'G5 .

…o; lhNnfdf ev{/ knfpFbf] ;flxTo klg 5 . lsgeg] clxn]sf] k|ultzLn Pj+qmflGtsf/L o'udf ;flxTon] htf;'s} xft k'¥ofPsf] 5 / dfGotf klg kfPsf] 5 .k/Dk/fut t/ ultzLn hLjg k4ltaf6 k|]l/t eP/ ;flxTon] ljz]if of]ubfg u5{ .lrtjgsf] ;flxlTos ultljlw klg o:t} eP/ g} /x]sf] xf]nf o;nfO{ emg\ gofF 9Ësf]¿k lbg xfd|f] dgdf pT;'stf pTkGg eO{ cu|;/ ePsf] .Ú

…xfd|f] tTsfnLg p2]Zo lrtjgsf] ;flxTo /fli6«o :t/sf ;flxTosf/x¿l;tbfFlhg of]Uo e};s]sf] eGg] xf]Og t/ oxfFsf ;flxlTos ;fyLx¿sf] v'aLsf] hgfp lb+b}oxfFsf] ;flxTonfO{ a9L l;h{gfTds agfpg vf]Hg' xf] . ;flxTo hLjg / o'usf] Pp6fr]tgf / ;+3if{ xf] . xfd|fh:tf sltko sn]h :s"n / ;flxlTos ;+:yfåf/f k|sflztcg]s lsl;dsf ;flxTo ;Íng / klqsfx¿ g} xfd|f] k|]/0ff / pT;fxsf >f]taf6 of]…k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ ;flxTo ;Íngn] klg pleg] cfF6 u/]sf] xf] .Ú eGb} lgSn]sf] klqsfjflif{s d'vkqsf] ¿kdf …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ @)@( ;fnsf] kfFrf}+ cÍ klg d ;+u/x]sfn] oxfF;Dd lgSn]sf] eGg ;s]klg c? s]xL yfxf 5}g . ;a} cÍ a6'nL n]VgkfP slt pknlAwk"0f{ Oltxf; x'GYof] xf]nf .

…k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ …k|sfz–k'~hÚ k|j]zfÍdf 5 j6f n]v–lgaGw, @ syf tyf @^ j6f sljtfsf]la6f ;Ílnt 5g\ . n]v–lgaGw If]qdf e§ åosf cfcfˆgf 7fpFdf ;kmn 5g\ .

uhnEff:s/ sfhL

aGb's la;fOP klg, 5'/fsf] lrGtf p:t}r]nLa]6Lsf xftsf r'/fsf] lrGtf p:t} .

cfh ef]luof], ef]nLsf] 5 lk/nf] cadf5fsf lbg t uP e'/fsf] lrGtf p:t} .

stf rN5 v} < xf8lagfsf] lha|f] g xf]o} lha|f]n] laufg]{ s'/fsf] lrGtf p:t} .

;don] g]6f] sfl6;Sof], dfG5] p:t} 5ddtf u'dfPsf 6'x'/fsf] lrGtf p:t} .

ljj]sz"Go x'G5 dfG5] , ef]ulanf;df;j{q e]l6g] ;'Gb/L / ;'/fsf] lrGtf p:t} .

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cfgGb b]j e§sf] …Tof] tf/f hf] d]/f] kf]N6fdf cf]ln{xfNof]Ú tyf Hof]T:gf e§sf] …cf>oÚb'j} pTs[i6 /rgf x'g\ . o:t} xl/x/ vgfnsf] …b]jsf]6fsf] ;DemgfdfÚ …1fg db{5xfF;]/ /f]O{ lj1fg db{5Ú cfnf]rgfTds lgaGw k|eft s'df/ hf]zLsf] /fd|f] 5 . O{Zj/lkofsf] …aflx/L 7fF6 M Ps cf8Da/Ú tyf /lj ls/0f …lghL{jÚsf] …:jfªÚ klg /fd|f5g\ . ljBfyL{ x}l;otdf n]lvPsf oL /rgfx¿ .

syfdf ljBfyL{ efOx¿ kz'klt jfUn] / k|]ds'df/ lkofsf qmdzM …cfTdxTofb'O6f Åbosf]Ú tyf …lgbf]{if dfly k|xf/Ú syf 7Ls} 5g\ . z'?sf syfx¿ x'g zfob .

sljtf b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L k|sflzt 5g\ . s]xL sljtf d'Qmssf gd"gf M–…P ljj]szLn dfgj Û…P ljj]szLn dfgj Û…P ljj]szLn dfgj Û…P ljj]szLn dfgj Û…P ljj]szLn dfgj ÛltdL dfgjsf] gftfn] p;sf] Åbo lrgltdL dfgjsf] gftfn] p;sf] Åbo lrgltdL dfgjsf] gftfn] p;sf] Åbo lrgltdL dfgjsf] gftfn] p;sf] Åbo lrgltdL dfgjsf] gftfn] p;sf] Åbo lrgcksf/sf] lj?4 p;sf] pksf/ u/cksf/sf] lj?4 p;sf] pksf/ u/cksf/sf] lj?4 p;sf] pksf/ u/cksf/sf] lj?4 p;sf] pksf/ u/cksf/sf] lj?4 p;sf] pksf/ u/lsgeg] ltdL ljj]szLn xf} /,lsgeg] ltdL ljj]szLn xf} /,lsgeg] ltdL ljj]szLn xf} /,lsgeg] ltdL ljj]szLn xf} /,lsgeg] ltdL ljj]szLn xf} /,ltd|f] sltd|f] sltd|f] sltd|f] sltd|f] sŒŒŒŒŒf{Jo xf] .Úf{Jo xf] .Úf{Jo xf] .Úf{Jo xf] .Úf{Jo xf] .Ú

;'>L s:t'/L k|wfg-P dfG5] Û_

…ha d /xG5' ltd|} ;fydf…ha d /xG5' ltd|} ;fydf…ha d /xG5' ltd|} ;fydf…ha d /xG5' ltd|} ;fydf…ha d /xG5' ltd|} ;fydfe'Nb5' lrGtf ePklg b'Mvdfe'Nb5' lrGtf ePklg b'Mvdfe'Nb5' lrGtf ePklg b'Mvdfe'Nb5' lrGtf ePklg b'Mvdfe'Nb5' lrGtf ePklg b'Mvdft/, ltdL eGb}gf} ghfp kms]{/t/, ltdL eGb}gf} ghfp kms]{/t/, ltdL eGb}gf} ghfp kms]{/t/, ltdL eGb}gf} ghfp kms]{/t/, ltdL eGb}gf} ghfp kms]{/ljgf, d~h'/ g} cfpg' kg]{ kms]{/Úljgf, d~h'/ g} cfpg' kg]{ kms]{/Úljgf, d~h'/ g} cfpg' kg]{ kms]{/Úljgf, d~h'/ g} cfpg' kg]{ kms]{/Úljgf, d~h'/ g} cfpg' kg]{ kms]{/Ú

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sljtf k|ikm'6gsf] cj:yfdf dfq /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . kmqmg cem} afFsL 5g\\ .efjgf c6]z d6]z dfq 5g\ .

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